positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o assign_v hane_n uâ—l_o illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la and_o say_v further_a that_o tithe_n may_v be_v exchange_v into_o land_n annuity_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o the_o east-country_n they_o pay_v not_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v now_o due_a exit_fw-la institutione_n ecclâ—â—â—ae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o that_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o that_o law_n be_v but_o declaratory_a for_o no_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o cap._n 18._o the_o second_o point_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a record_n 25_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v tray_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o layfee_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o lay-inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v the_o bound_n of_o town_n if_o they_o determine_v that_o my_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n i_o be_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v my_o inheritance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 39_o ed._n 3._o 29._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 32_o ed._n 4._o consultation_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 14._o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o 50_o ed._n 3._o 20._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n to_o this_o day_n and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o that_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v ou_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o 38_o h._n 6._o 21._o 2_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 36._o 14_o h._n 7._o 17._o 13_o h._n 2._o jurisâ—_n 19_o and_o when_o not_o oust_v 12_o h._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 17._o 13_o â—_o 2._o ibid._n 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o 14_o h._n 4._o 17._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 56._o 42_o ed_n 3_o 12._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o will_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mepham_n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la fol._n 139._o b._n verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n see_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boyse_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_v act._n the_o baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_v act._n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o whatsoever_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o her_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n any_o corn_n grow_v or_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawsul_n engrosser_n and_o though_o the_o sâ—at_n 2_o ed._n 6._o 6._o 15._o number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n coster_n monger_n and_o fruiterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o costermonger_n and_o fruiterer_n in_o the_o say_a act_n as_o there_o be_v for_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o yet_o no_o information_n be_v ever_o before_o this_o for_o the_o same_o be_v for_o delicacy_n more_o than_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o sustenance_n of_o man_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n the_o 6._o 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlaw_v of_o high-treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n which_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fait_z droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n &c._n &c._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o admit_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o against_o which_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n agree_v with_o the_o book_n 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o high-treason_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o paâ—l_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n void_a this_o shall_v be_v as_o auciplable_n and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v afterward_o b._n brinâ—s_o trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesne_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o the_o attainder_n be_v annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o officâ—_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v sound_a viz._n her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n seize_v and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n and_o the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o sue_v by_o petition_n aught_o to_o be_v
justice_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o corruption_n and_o circumvention_n be_v prove_v in_o any_o of_o the_o party_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o punish_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o commissioner_n he_o be_v within_o age_n see_v he_o want_v but_o six_o week_n but_o if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o and_o for_o this_o in_o this_o court_n mich._n 24._o &_o 25_o elliz._n 15._o between_o william_n cavendish_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o henry_n knightly_a against_o robert_n worsley_n and_o katherine_n another_o co-heir_n and_o trafford_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v that_o robert_n worse_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n acknowledge_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o trafford_n and_o another_o of_o the_o defendant_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n know_v katherine_n be_v within_o age_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v but_o the_o fine_a stand_v mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n one_o alexander_n gilderbrand_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n one_o hubbard_n procure_v one_o roger_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n gilderbrand_n who_o be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v hubbard_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o they_o be_v fine_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o land_n order_v to_o be_v reassured_n to_o alexander_n on_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a fine_n but_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o draw_v off_o the_o file_n nor_o damage_n award_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v mich._n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la mansfield_n case_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n bushly_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o northmims_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o henry_n bushly_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n bushly_n and_o because_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n he_o demise_v the_o education_n of_o he_o to_o thomas_n harrison_n who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o henry_n the_o son_n become_v a_o deform_a cripple_n and_o prove_v a_o idiot_n a_o nativitate_fw-la which_o idiot_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o nichols_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v from_o his_o guardian_n and_o carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o a_o unknown_a place_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o secret_a till_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o bothome_n before_o justice_n southcot_n 9_o eliz._n and_o by_o indenture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o bothome_n 12_o eliz._n convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o one_o henry_n mansfield_n and_o 22_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n bushy_z the_o son_n be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v a_o idiot_n a_o nativitate_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o 33_o eliz._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n take_v order_n for_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a bind_v the_o idiot_n yet_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o war_v resolve_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o principle_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v to_o limit_v the_o uses_n which_o be_v but_o as_o accessary_n the_o same_o be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme-court_n and_o the_o say_v mansfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o one_o trott_n farmer_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o deform_a idiot_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o to_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o judge_n hear_v that_o mansfield_n title_n be_v under_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o that_o idiot_n the_o lord_n dyâ—r_n and_o court_n cause_v a_o juror_n by_o consent_n to_o be_v withdraw_v and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o take_v the_o fine_a be_v never_o worthy_a to_o take_v another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o fine_a stand_v good_a mich._n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la warcombe_n and_o carrel_n case_n 20_o octob._n 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v edward_n carrel_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n buy_v the_o wardship_n of_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warcomb_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o edw._n carâ—el_n his_o young_a son_n and_o after_o hill_n 5_o eliz._n the_o say_v joan_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n edward_n her_o husband_n persuade_v she_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o inheritance_n by_o which_o shall_v be_v convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o cognizance_n be_v take_v by_o ded._n potest_fw-la direct_v to_o sir_n thomas_n sanders_n and_o one_o châ—snel_n of_o grays-inne_n before_o easter_n divers_a judge_n be_v here_o who_o may_v have_v examine_v she_o and_o on_o friday_n in_o easter_n week_n she_o die_v but_o the_o fine_a &_o l'argent_fw-fr du_fw-fr reign_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o the_o last_o term_n viz._n hâ—llary_n term_n 4_o day_n before_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o original_a writ_n of_o covenant_n bear_v test_n 15_o jan._n ret_a crastin_n pur._n and_o the_o ded._n potest_fw-la 18_o jan._n and_o james_n warcombe_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o joan_n complain_v by_o bill_n against_o edw._n carrel_n for_o get_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o indirect_a practice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o day_n a_o right_a honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o between_o james_n warcombe_n esque_n plaintiff_n and_o edw._n carrel_n of_o london_n gent._n defendant_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n and_z joan_z his_o wife_n which_o â—oan_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fâ—â—â—_n levy_v and_o also_o for_o certain_a undue_a mean_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v edw._n carrel_n in_o the_o sue_n out_o and_o get_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o upon_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o both_o part_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a conrt_n adjudge_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o also_o no_o fault_n judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n carrel_n in_o sue_v out_o the_o say_v fine_a but_o that_o the_o sâ—me_n be_v sue_v out_o in_o duâ—_n form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realmâ—_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la and_o as_o carrel_n be_v not_o punish_v though_o he_o know_v his_o wife_n within_o age_n so_o nor_o hungate_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o she_o know_v her_o son_n so_o and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a verse_n iâ—ges_n commune_v sinescit_fw-la faemina_fw-la isle_n m_n clericus_fw-la â—t_a cultor_n judix_fw-la sibi_fw-la parcet_fw-la et_fw-la ultor_fw-la and_o by_o sentence_n all_o be_v dismiss_v etc._n etc._n among_o the_o record_n in_o â—he_n treasury_n inter_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n mich._n 42_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 27._o â—_o cornubiâ—_n helena_n filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la alloâ—_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o i_o awâ—ence_o boskosleak_a rich._n câ—horta_n jo._n gilmin_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a nec_fw-la unquamse_n subtraxerunte_v iden_n praedictus_fw-la laurentius_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cant_fw-la inde_fw-la quieti_fw-la el_fw-es praedicta_fw-la elena_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la appello_fw-la svo_fw-la committitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la praed_fw-we laurentius_n &_o alii_fw-la petunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la forman_z stat._n quod_fw-la juâ—atores_fw-la inquirant_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la praefatis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quidicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we laurentius_n sustinuit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la singulatim_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la helena_n praed_fw-we non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sufficient_a etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n riddel_n sen_fw-la &_o jo._n riddel_n jun._n etc._n etc._n abettaverunt_fw-la praed_fw-we
all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradley_n above_o have_v allege_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o it_o stand_v â—â—on_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v there_o because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargainee_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintift_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common-law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o appear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o 26._o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n extend_v only_o for_o a_o grievous_a distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 147._o a._n and_o 27_o ass_n 51._o 28_o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court-baron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v moderata_fw-la mis_fw-fr ericordia_fw-la and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o this_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o and_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excess_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 27_o ass_n 50_o 51._o f._n n._n b._n 178_o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v tenant_n at_o will_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o make_v they_o poor_a by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n this_o be_v waist_n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o vide_fw-la also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_n lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeynes_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it in_o villa_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o common-law_n forbid_v excessive_a oppress_v of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n see_v hubbard_n case_n before_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o when_o reasonableness_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o ed._n 4_o 27._o and_o 50_o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a be_v for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o arbitrio_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o câ—stuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoinder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n amerce_v the_o defendant_n excessive_o at_o discretion_n as_o seem_v by_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o be_v it_o excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la â—i_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compâ—tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n require_v reason_n and_o no_o excuse_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o b._n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterburyâ—ath_n â—ath_z a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 14_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o after_o debate_n at_o bar_n by_o council_n and_o also_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o â—â—l_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civillian_n &_o cannonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n cause_v onâ—_n to_o be_v imprison_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o imprison_a party_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o that_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n command_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o word_n be_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o ed._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n regiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr circuâ—_n spâ—cte_fw-la agitis_fw-la of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v 7_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 233._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 327._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o &_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 2._o resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warbâ—â—ton_n daniel_n and_o
all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v he_o so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v with_o question_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n hill_n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v uncertain_a at_o common-law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la auxilâ—is_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o than_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n the_o like_a appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 35._o the_o say_a act_n put_v those_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o whereby_o the_o aid_n itself_o become_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n till_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o that_o act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o be_v not_o express_o name_v and_o therefore_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v â—n_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o then_o nothing_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o after_o 25_o ed._n 3_o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n aught_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 1_o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v say_v quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la perservitium_fw-la unius_fw-la feâ—di_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o socage_n land_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la cumini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o f._n n._n b._n 82._o rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la where_fw-mi militibus_fw-la distinguish_v knight_n service_n from_o socage_n which_o be_v call_v libtris_n tenentibus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o avowry_n 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o so_o ancient_a demesne_n 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n but_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o socage_n but_o not_o by_o grand_a sergeanty_n nor_o no_o other_o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o agree_v to_o the_o case_n o_o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o petit_n sergeanty_n shall_v also_o pay_v aid_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 36._o say_n that_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n though_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 83._o a._n avouch_v the_o contrary_a 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o house_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n be_v buâ—l_a or_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o may_v be_v make_v arable_a and_o plough_v see_v huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n and_o hollinshead_n chron._n fol._n 35._o 15_o h._n 4._o aid_n be_v levy_v by_o h._n 1._o 7._o to_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n viz._n 3_o l._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 35._o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o aider_n see_v also_o the_o stat._n make_v 19_o h._n 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o item_n praefati_fw-la commune_v in_o parliamento_fw-la praed_fw-we existent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n concesserunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la regi_fw-la quand_fw-fr pecuâ—iae_fw-la summam_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la duorum_fw-la rationabilium_fw-la auxilior_fw-la suae_fw-la majestat_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v rot._n 30_o h._n 3._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thâ—saur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la noâ—â—ram_fw-la maritand_n and_o h._n 3._o have_v a_o aid_n grant_v by_o parliament_n ad_fw-la be_v abellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42_o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6._o monstrat_fw-la r._n johanne_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dom._n rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la mil._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 1_o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n note_v if_o one_o withâ—n_v age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o shall_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o ed._n 1._o ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n dom._n roos_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n &_o roâ—_n 34._o lincoln_n &_o rot._n 35_o lincoln_n &_o tr._n r._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 3._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 5._o kanc._n see_v ibid._n r._n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n â—e_v auxilio_fw-la adfilium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitâ—m_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eelien_n see_v also_o ibid._n 20_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 13_o &_o 14._o de_fw-fr auxiliendo_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o
service_n tenant_n richard_n hulme_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o nonage_n robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o meir_n as_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 25_o h._n 2._o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulme_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o mesnalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n rogis_fw-la nunc_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulme_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulme_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n find_v 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulme_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulme_n shall_v be_v first_o drive_v to_o traverse_n that_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n 26_o e._n 65._o and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n fueâ—h_v a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v hold_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o his_o life_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o and_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o past_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o then_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o several_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n see_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n 1._o the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o aâ—undel_n and_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o pre-eminences_a of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n advice_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n report_v as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v decide_v yet_o be_v so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereon_o another_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 6._o 6_o of_o march_n begin_v and_o after_o some_o continuance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o same_o 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorpe_n speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n suit_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortâ—scue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v this_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o lower-court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n see_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cam._n stâ—ll_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hyward_a and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o by_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n till_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v no_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o but_o they_o estreat_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n