Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	fine_a	heir_n	levy_v	1,741	5	10.7667	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68633	An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French	Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565.	1579 (1579)	STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758	196,680	894

law_n because_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v y_o e_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n pre_n before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v see_v join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n verb_n of_o the_o first_o coniugatyon_n preambulo_n to_o go_v before_o and_o h●●●of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beeginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v y_fw-mi ●_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o preamble_n be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o y_z e_z mischief_n that_o they_o in_o tend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o west_n ▪_o minster_n the_o first_o the_o 37._o chapter_n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdicte_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o one_o have_v have_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n since_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n be_v to_o to_o the_o contrary_n presentment_n presentment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n which_o have_v right_a to_o géeve_v a_o benefice_n spiritual_a name_v the_o personne_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o will_v geve_v it_o and_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n pretensedright_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o other_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v it_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v or_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o y_z e_z possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspendedin_fw-mi the_o land_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la and_o pris_fw-fr vie_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o deal_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_z e_z lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseyse_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n béetwéene_v the_o diss●●our_n and_o y_fw-mi ●_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v béetwéene_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n th●t_o be_v disseyse_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o rem●ynder_n to_o b._n in_o see_v there_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n hear_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n y_fw-fr ●_o lessées_fw-fr or_o feoffée_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n &_o so_o be_v their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privye_v in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v pryvie_a in_o deed_n because_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversyon_n by_o deed_n privy_a in_o lawlis_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n less_v the_o tenauncye_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n only_o by_o she_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_a be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_n his_o estate_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o condition_n &_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condityon_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blade_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o feoffour_fw-fr or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n alsoe_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o y_o it_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o fraunchises_n grant_v to_o a_o offyce_v place_n town_n or_o manner_n by_o the_o queen_n great_a charter_n letter_n patente_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o tolle_n sake_n sock_n infangtheefe_n utfangethéefe_n turn_n tolle_fw-la oredelfe_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n and_o warden_n in_o socage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v come_v or_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keepinge_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o at_o that_o year_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shalbée_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n beestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n and_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n they_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v dyscende_v for_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o dyscende_v it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kin_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o savinge_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o this_o protestatyon_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possess_v that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v than_o the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v the_o manner_n place_n xl_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shalbée_v assign_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v which_o tin_n the_o 40._o day_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o quarentine_n fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o 15._o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cat-tail_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v

find_v than_o you_o ●_o reconisée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v extendi_fw-la sacias_fw-la direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n where_o he_o have_v land_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n &_o to_o deliver_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o assign_n till_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o time_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n and_o note_v wei_o that_o in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o reconisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v executyon_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o reconisour_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o reconisaunce_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n and_o note_v well_o that_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reconisée_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o by_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n the_o reconisour_n or_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v by_o &_o by_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ¶_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n ofrent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rent_n seek_v rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o fealty_n and_o for_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n &_o rend_v before_o say_v &_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o dystresse_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o damage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o seruyce_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystrayne_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o wrytte_n of_o rescous_a and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v by_n right_a and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n for_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v he_o &_o avow_v for_o y_fw-es ●_o same_o service_n in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o same_o service_n by_o fynch_n termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la xluj_o and_o note_v well_o y_o ●_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o find_v a_o distress_n by_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o write_v of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o ▪_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cd_o 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n dye_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o y_fw-fr ●_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a y_fw-fr ●_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienée_n the_o foresay_a write_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o dye_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n &_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o y_fw-es ●_o arrearage_n in_o y_o ●_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o for_o that_o that_o such_o advantage_n be_v géeven_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o rend_a service_n be_v that_o to_o the_o which_o belong_v fealty_n but_o to_o rend_v charge_n &_o rend_v seck_fw-mi belong_v not_o fealty_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o rend_v seruyce_n of_o common_a right_n rend_a charge_n rend_a charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v certain_a rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o deed_n upon_o condition_n y_z t_z at_o what_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v benehinde_v it_o shall_v bèe_v well_o &_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o assygne_n or_o distrayne_v in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n or_o else_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v béefore_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o y_z e_z distress_n first_o take_v geve_v not_o to_o he_o seysin_n only_o if_o he_o ha●_n the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystraine_v &_o rescous_a to_o he_o be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annuell_n rend_v or_o in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n it_o béehove_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o write_v to_o show_v forth_o a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o mordauncestour_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annuell_n rend_v it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v especialtie_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o other_o &_o y_fw-fr ●_o grauntée_n purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o grauntée_n release_v to_o the_o grauntour_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o notwithstanding_o y_fw-fr ●_o y_fw-es ●_o lord_n have_v purchase_v y_o ●_o half_n of_o you_o ●_o land_n whereof_o y_fw-fr ●_o rend_v be_v go_v out_o yet_o y_fw-es ●_o rend_v be_v not_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o half_a &_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v sever_v to_o one_o portion_n but_o not_o rend_v charge_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o if_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseysour_n charge_v y_fw-fr ●_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisie_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a fain_o a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o &_o recover_v by_o defaut_n the_o charge_n abide_v and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o case_n that_o purparty_n be_v béetwéene_v two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v more_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o if_o you_o ●_o grauntée_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n or_o assize_n of_o mordauncester_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o especialty_n rend_a seek_v rend_a seek_v be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o other_o service_n yield_a to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n and_o i_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o reseruinge_v to_o i_o the_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v not_o dystrayne_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_v seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o

y_fw-fr ●_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o ●_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o caunterbury_n the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o gavelkindman_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v béefore_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v thus_o end_v y_o e_o custone_n as_o you_o see_v brother_n nicholas_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v show_v what_o land_n with_o tin_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o what_o not_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z all_z y_z ●_o land_n w_o tin_n this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o béegynning_a be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o y_o ●_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knights_n service_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v never_o the_o less_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o y_z e_z book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n to_z hubert_z the_z archbishop_z there_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n ▪_o lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandye_n of_o aquitane_n and_o earl_n of_o angieu_n to_o all_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n governor_n and_o officer_n and_o all_o bailifes_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n greet_v know_v you_o y_o it_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o reverend_a and_o dear_o belove_a father_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v those_o land_n which_o man_n of_o the_o 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convert_v into_o a_o rent_n of_o penny_n of_o like_a value_n and_o y_o ●_o y_fw-es ●_o same_o rend_v be_v pay_v as_o you_o ●_o other_o rend_v of_o penny_n be_v wherefore_o we_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v y_fw-es ●_o whatsoever_o the_o aforenamed_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v do_v concern_v those_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n &_o manner_n above_o write_v abide_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o forbiddinge_a any_o person_n to_o presume_v against_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o behalf_n witness_v e._n bishop_n of_o ely_n &_o s._n of_o bath_n g._n y_fw-fr ●_o son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ro._n of_o harecourt_n garine_n y_fw-fr ●_o son_n of_o gerald_n peter_n of_o stoke_n ric._n of_o revers_n rob._n of_o tateshal_n yeven_v by_o y_fw-fr ●_o hand_n of_o s._n archdeacon_n unto_o william_n at_o rupem_fw-la aurival_n y_fw-fr ●_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v y_z e_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_n appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o new_a licence_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o it_o shall_v follow_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o you_o ●_o maker_n of_o that_o estatute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n discendable_a after_o you_o ●_o common_a law_n &_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n prevail_v &_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o mention_v be_v here_o make_v of_o socage_n &_o knight_n fee_n it_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n auncientlye_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr ●_o queen_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v y_o e_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o conon_n person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o east_n grene_n within_o socage_n this_o land_n not_o with_o stand_a the_o alteration_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o tenure_n remain_v dis●●dable_a to_o you_o ●_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o ●_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o

in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v all_o utter_o void_a so_o that_o y_fw-mi ●_o tenure_n shalbée_v intend_v after_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o gift_n in_o frank_a marriage_n have_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westin_a second_o ca._n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n condicionalibus_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o géeve_v land_n nor_o tenemente_n in_o frankemariage_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v privy_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o donour_n ●_o else_o the_o m●●●e_n nor_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffement_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n frank_n almoigne_z to_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoigne_z be_v to_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o to_o serve_v godde_n and_o holy_a church_n to_o endow_v without_o do_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n be_v mosne_fw-fr and_o oughtto_n acquit_v he_o free_o against_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frankealmoigne_n shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n but_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank_a marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o or_o by_o confessyon_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o write_v judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o cattle_n except_o ox_n and_o bests_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o utter_o levy_v or_o pay_v to_o he_o &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o y_z e_z term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n and_o after_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v géeven_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o ca._n 18._o and_o also_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v and_o his_o executour_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o before_o say_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o &_o after_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v his_o executour_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o matter_n and_o case_n and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o do_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o write_v judicyall_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandun_v by_o which_o it_o shalbée_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v they_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o quire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waist_n amount_v and_o if_o the_o be_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o asmuch_o of_n y_o e_o money_n as_o y_z e_z waist_n amount_v shalbée_v abridge_v of_o you_o ●_o foresay_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o and_o by_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o be_v it_o make_v above_o that_o that_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n &_o also_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o you_o ●_o alienation_n be_v make_v with_o tin_n the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o which_o have_v right_o shalhave_v against_o high_a one_o assize_n of_o novel_a dis●cisine_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o advice_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alienée_n and_o notwythstandinge_v that_o the_o alienour_n die_v present_o yet_o he_o which_o have_v right_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o alienée_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienour_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n and_o of_o he_o which_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v nothing_o y_o ●_o day_n of_o there_o conusance_n make_v but_o you_o ●_o he_o purchase_a land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writto_n have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrary_a wise_n for_o so_o much_o y_fw-mi ●_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o more_o high_a nature_n than_o thefieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o write_v of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothig_n where_o of_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o party_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capi_fw-la as_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o capias_fw-la mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v to_o you_o ●_o party_n he_o shalbée_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n &_o there_o shall_v abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n w_o t_o the_o party_n &_o if_o you_o ●_o sheriff_n return_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi ●_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o personne_fw-fr of_o holy_a church_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay_v fee_n &_o y_fw-fr ●_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v nought_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summo_fw-la n_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o make_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o ●o_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o church_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-fr ●_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n &_o recover_v &_o make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v they_o shall_v have_v execution_n not_o with_o tstanding_n y_o ●_o it_o be_v within_o y_fw-fr ●_o year_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la statut_fw-la merchant_n 6_z to_o hold_v by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n knowlege_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n y_o it_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n &_o if_o you_o e_o obligée_fw-fr pay_v not_o y_o ●_o debt_n at_z y_z e_z day_n &_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenemente_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n béefore_o say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o them_z y_z e_z reconisée_fw-fr shall_v sue_v the_o reconisaunce_n &_o obligation_n w_o t_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chaun_n cery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o y_z e_z sheriff_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o &_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v gréement_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n after_o that_o that_o he_o shalbée_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o party_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o he_o may_v selit_fw-la while_n he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a &_o law_n full_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o tin_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o