day_n often_o commit_v oppression_n by_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o rich_a over_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o their_o morning_n and_o evening_n prey_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a the_o hungry_a and_o necessitous_a which_o by_o a_o cheat_a and_o blind_n of_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n will_v or_o no_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o or_o because_o their_o father_n or_o their_o master_n do_v it_o before_o they_o every_o one_o else_o do_v it_o and_o every_o man_n must_v live_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o time_n labour_n call_v or_o opportunity_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o universal_o endamage_v by_o the_o evil_n happen_v by_o they_o and_o concern_v and_o like_a to_o be_v benefit_v by_o the_o remedy_n may_v as_o those_o of_o spain_n florence_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n who_o in_o bear_v some_o burden_n and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v many_o time_n rather_o gainer_n than_o loser_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o band_n or_o rule_v of_o rate_v butcher_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v so_o as_o child_n can_v be_v cozen_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v that_o upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n french_a spanish_a and_o rhenish_a to_o be_v vent_v in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o first_o buyer_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o account_v for_o half_a yearly_a in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n every_o one_o that_o shall_v in_o a_o public_a alehouse_n sell_v ale_n beer_n perry_n or_o cider_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o every_o public_a brewer_n twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o further_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o brewing_n and_o that_o to_o restore_v this_o ancient_a monarchy_n 5._o and_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a honour_n safety_n and_o defence_n and_o a_o ease_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o mercenary_a army_n and_o guard_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a and_o many_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o as_o also_o to_o fatherless_a child_n by_o guardianship_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v he_o and_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o mesne_fw-la lord_n &_o their_o heir_n their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v allow_v unto_o every_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o those_o tenor_n the_o liberty_n of_o be_v free_v from_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v compound_v for_o by_o yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o king_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n next_o after_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o livery_n sue_v forth_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o shall_v hold_v or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o part_n thereof_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o wardship_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o king_n james_n with_o those_o reasonable_a care_n and_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o young_a child_n use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o be_v frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o their_o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n 3._o that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o free_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v from_o all_o assessment_n of_o their_o demeasn_a land_n touch_v war_n 4._o that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o no_o more_o pay_v 5._o that_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o case_n of_o minority_n of_o any_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o marquis_n viscount_n and_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v 7._o that_o encroachment_n and_o waste_a ground_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v 8._o that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v restore_v to_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n 9_o that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o 10._o that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v 11._o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o three_o shilling_n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecutor_n thereunto_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a 12._o that_o grant_v lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a
somerset_n and_o other_o attaint_v add_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n william_n parr_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n and_o other_o to_o queen_n mary_n the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n philip_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n essex_n and_o southampton_n sir_n john_n perrot_n leonard_n dacres_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o she_o as_o well_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n ill_a advise_v and_o unhappy_a clip_v and_o lessen_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o many_o bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n &_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n and_o of_o winter_n grant_v and_o other_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o desmond_n and_o other_o large_a confiscate_v escheat_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o king_n james_n for_o before_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n that_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a charge_n than_o profit_n addition_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o appennage_n and_o land_n of_o the_o royal_a brethren_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o regal_a revenue_n will_v have_v make_v a_o plentiful_a support_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v tarry_v as_o they_o do_v not_o one_o for_o another_o and_o continue_v unwasted_a and_o unalien_v chap._n ii_o supply_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o many_o care_n take_v therein_o by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o thousand_o sixty_o one_o pound_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la revenue_n ex_fw-la justis_fw-la reditibus_fw-la which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v in_o daily_a revenue_n after_o his_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o large_a gift_n and_o reward_n give_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n which_o in_o the_o now_o value_v of_o money_n and_o rate_n of_o provision_n will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o treble_a that_o sum_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v inform_v we_o exceptis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la redemptionibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la aerarium_fw-la quotidie_fw-la advagebant_fw-la beside_o gift_n present_n confiscation_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v daily_o increase_v his_o riches_n nor_o by_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a 〈◊〉_d by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n his_o censas_fw-la nemorâ—m_fw-la rent_n or_o profit_n of_o wood_n escheat_n and_o incident_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hidage_n danegeld_n sponte_fw-la oblata_fw-la for_o all_o grant_n or_o favour_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o cambium_n regium_n or_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n rate_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o a_o certainty_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la take_v account_n upon_o oath_n for_o all_o his_o money_n issue_v out_o or_o impress_v for_o repair_v of_o his_o castle_n and_o house_n and_o fine_n for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n contribution_n to_o william_n rufus_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o westminster-hall_n three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hundred_o acre_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o england_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o his_o providence_n in_o make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o survey_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n change_v of_o the_o penalite_n of_o mutilation_n of_o member_n into_o pecuniary_a mulct_n turn_v of_o his_o rent_n which_o be_v former_o pay_v in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n into_o money_n and_o six_o penny_n overplus_n in_o every_o pound_n for_o any_o loss_n or_o abatement_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o absence_n and_o residence_n in_o normandy_n reckon_v to_o be_v good_a husbandry_n prove_v short_o afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o time_n &_o dear_a rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o successor_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n and_o possess_v by_o king_n stephen_n resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n alien_v from_o the_o royal_a revenue_n reform_v of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o hen._n 2._o revoke_v of_o all_o grant_n of_o land_n alien_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgnorth_n from_o 〈◊〉_d mortimer_n city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o roger_n fitz_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n castle_n of_o scarborough_n from_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o many_o other_o land_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n and_o city_n of_o norwich_n notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n stephen_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v call_v of_o certain_a of_o his_o great_a minister_n of_o estate_n to_o account_v and_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o penny_n upon_o every_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o ireland_n and_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n in_o normandy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n inquire_v by_o his_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o article_n in_o eyre_n in_o england_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o exchequer_n tax_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n for_o that_o year_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n but_o such_o as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o london_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o in_o york_n banishment_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n inestimable_a leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n to_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o he_o by_o renew_v charter_n and_o fines_n impose_v upon_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o his_o usurpation_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v he_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n banishment_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o he_o sister_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n a_o four_o part_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n as_o much_o for_o moveable_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o annuity_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n take_v for_o preparation_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o normandy_n examination_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o exchequer_n officer_n five_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o plough_n land_n for_o another_o foreign_a voyage_n and_o a_o general_a survey_n make_v of_o his_o land_n and_o profit_n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o plough_n land_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n john_n for_o his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v upon_o the_o clergy_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o ireland_n a_o thirteen_o of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a man_n good_n twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n a_o aid_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n with_o escauge_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o beside_o benevolence_n escheat_n and_o americiament_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n see_v towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n moveable_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o
magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la foreste_n forty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n afterward_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o of_o his_o forest_n and_o wood_n convert_v to_o errable_a land_n his_o park_n of_o woodstock_n and_o gillingham_n plough_v many_o grant_v make_v in_o his_o minority_n revoke_v his_o great_a officer_n as_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o other_o call_v to_o account_v ranulph_n britton_n treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n fine_v in_o one_o thousand_o mark_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v make_v toll-free_a every_o one_o that_o can_v dispend_v in_o land_n fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la order_v to_o be_v knight_v or_o pay_v a_o fine_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o composition_n with_o delinquent_n at_o seven_o year_n value_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n his_o household_n charge_v lessen_v a_o mean_a port_n keep_v less_o alm_n give_v his_o jewel_n and_o the_o crown_n royal_a pawn_v plate_n sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o no_o great_a a_o value_n then_o the_o weight_n though_o the_o workmanship_n do_v cost_v as_o much_o and_o the_o golden_a shrine_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n see_v twice_o assess_v for_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v of_o the_o jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o his_o half-brother_n who_o have_v make_v it_o too_o much_o of_o their_o business_n to_o beg_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o by_o his_o own_o sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o preserve_v it_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a receive_v of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n propaee_fw-la habenda_fw-la and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v nor_o by_o a_o inquiry_n in_o anno_fw-la 4._o of_o king_n ed._n 1_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o castle_n building_n lead_v and_o timber_n of_o the_o king_n his_o demesne_n park_n wood_n extent_n of_o manor_n foreign_a park_n and_o wood_n pawnage_n herbage_n mill_n fishing_n freehold_n cottage_n curtilage_n customary_a tenant_n patronage_n perquisitâ—s_n of_o court_n liberty_n custom_n and_o service_n a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 18._o to_o inquire_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o liberty_n usurp_v a_o subside_n in_o anno_fw-la 22._o of_o his_o reign_n upon_o woolfels_n and_o hide_v transport_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n a_o twelve_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26._o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o five_o of_o york_n take_v away_o much_o money_n from_o the_o prior_n alien_n payment_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 23_o of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o half_a a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o promotion_n abase_v money_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n raise_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n afterward_o contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o county_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o invasion_n sixty_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n receive_v for_o fines_n of_o some_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o trail_n baston_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n the_o moveable_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a county_n a_o fifteen_o in_o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a confiscate_v personal_a estate_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o a_o ordinance_n make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v the_o regulation_n of_o his_o household_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o reign_n by_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o release_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o kingdom_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o other_o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n aid_n of_o ship_n &_o ship-money_n by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o in_o a_o 13._o the_o ten_o sheep_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n demesne_n except_o of_o their_o bind_a tenant_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o ten_o lamb_n of_o their_o store_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n and_o that_o such_o of_o they_o or_o their_o peer_n as_o hold_v by_o barony_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o of_o all_o their_o own_o demesne_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sack_n of_o wool_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o anno_o 14._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o forest_n and_o chase_n anno_o 17._o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n over_o and_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n anno_fw-la 18._o a_o disme_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury_n for_o three_o year_n two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o last_o in_o a_o 20._o two_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n anno_fw-la 21._o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o three_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o three_o year_n all_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o church_n throughout_o england_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o cluniacques_n cistercian_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o monk_n half_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o clergy_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n pawn_v imprisonment_n of_o his_o treasurer_n abase_v some_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ordain_v some_o of_o his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n money_n abate_v in_o weight_n and_o make_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o former_a value_n and_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o foreign_a cardinal_n enjoy_v in_o england_n during_o their_o life_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n receive_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o ransome_v of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n philip_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgogne_n jaques_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 43._o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n by_o which_o imposition_n only_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n and_o clothing_n then_o flourish_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v compute_v may_v dispend_v one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o laity_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 45._o to_o resume_v his_o right_n in_o france_n a_o poll-money_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o person_n of_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o take_v not_o alm_n of_o every_o clergyman_n benefice_v twelve_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o religious_a person_n four_o penny_n in_o anno_fw-la 50._o and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o subsidy_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n to_o spare_v the_o commons_o poll-money_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a fine_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi shire_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o warwick_n the_o bohemian_n which_o pester_v his_o court_n banish_v and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o subsidy_n
of_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v dispend_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o reprise_n by_o their_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o land_n revenue_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o who_o good_n be_v value_v at_o twenty_o pound_n and_o proportionable_o to_o what_o it_o exceed_v gran-to_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n find_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v treasury_n two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o two_o fifteenth_n in_o the_o nine_o a_o subsidy_n by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o mark_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o stipendiary_a priest_n and_o friar_n in_o the_o ten_o a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v levy_v through_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o a_o fifteen_o a_o resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n and_o annuity_n regulation_n of_o his_o household_n and_o banishment_n of_o the_o gascoigner_n and_o welsh_a impoverish_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o petition_n and_o suit_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o clergy_n a_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n a_o double_a disme_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o another_o fifteen_o in_o the_o same_o year_n his_o crown_n royal_a and_o jewel_n pawn_v and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o annuity_n grant_v to_o unworthy_a person_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n a_o subsidy_n of_o five_o noble_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o three_o year_n forty_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v out_o by_o merchant_n stranger_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v 3._o shilling_n upon_o every_o ton_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o all_o other_o merchandise_n twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n except_o woolfall_v and_o cloth_n or_o every_o benefice_n of_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ten_o of_o that_o parish_n to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o benefice_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ten_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o so_o rateable_o for_o every_o benefice_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n every_o man_n worth_a twenty_o shilling_n above_o his_o householdstuff_n and_o his_o own_o and_o wife_n apparel_n four_o penny_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n or_o proportion_n in_o anno_fw-la 8._o a_o disme_n and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o penal_a law_n and_o benevolence_n resumption_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 8._o of_o two_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o anno_fw-la 13._o a_o subsidy_n some_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o land_n and_o estate_n grant_v to_o elizabeth_n grey_n queen_n of_o england_n a_o subside_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o 2._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o a_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o set_n forth_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 4._o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o clergy_n poll-money_n of_o every_o duke_n ten_o mark_n every_o earl_n five_o pound_n every_o baron_n four_o pound_n every_o knight_n four_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o worth_n forty_o shilling_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o take_v wage_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a four_o penny_n anno_fw-la 6._o great_a benevolence_n anno_fw-la 11._o a_o subsidy_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d benevolence_n and_o great_a fine_n upon_o penal_a law_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ghteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n leave_v in_o his_o treasury_n say_v the_o historian_n but_o as_o the_o loâ—d_a treasurer_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n inform_v king_n james_n four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a divers_a subsidy_n grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o another_o subsidy_n upon_o good_n a_o year_n value_v for_o one_o year_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n spiritual_a live_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o parliameat_n follow_v anno_o 25._o a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n in_o good_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n from_o five_o pound_n to_o ten_o pound_n eight_o penny_n from_o ten_o pound_n to_o twenty_o pound_n sixteen_o penny_n from_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upward_o two_o shilling_n of_o all_o stranger_n double_a of_o all_o stranger_n not_o inhabitant_n four_o penny_n a_o head_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v land_n fee_n or_o annuity_n eight_o penny_n the_o pound_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n and_o so_o double_v according_a as_o they_o do_v for_o good_n by_o several_a proportion_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n three_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n anno_fw-la 26._o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o clergy_n former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v unto_o he_o an._n 36._o a_o benevolence_n an._n 37._o a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o four_o shillig_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o all_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n reserve_v upon_o his_o grant_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o inestimable_a treasure_n in_o money_n plate_n shrine_n jewel_n cope_n and_o rich_a moveable_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o aid_n give_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n two_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o stranger_n for_o three_o year_n of_o every_o ewe_n keep_v in_o several_a pasture_n three_o penny_n of_o every_o wether_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o sheep_n keep_v in_o the_o commons_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o every_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v for_o sale_n throughout_o england_n anno_fw-la 6._o commission_n give_v out_o for_o sale_n of_o church_n good_n a_o 7._o one_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o gain_n for_o some_o year_n make_v by_o the_o coinage_n of_o bullion_n send_v from_o sweden_n and_o return_v in_o merchandise_n one_o subsidy_n of_o the_o laity_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o her_o reign_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n from_o five_o pound_n to_o ten_o pound_n from_o ten_o pound_n to_o twenty_o pound_n sixteen_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o all_o stranger_n double_a to_z queen_n elizabeth_z in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 5._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 8._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o subsidy_n fifteen_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 13._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o subsidy_n two_o fifteenth_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 18._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 23._o the_o like_a annis_n 27._o &_o 29._o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 31._o two_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o three_o subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 39_o three_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n and_o six_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n an._n 43._o four_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o four_o subsidy_n and_o eight_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n the_o pawn_n of_o many_o of_o her_o jewel_n and_o mortgage_v divers_a of_o her_o land_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jac._n two_o part_n of_o recusant_n land_n convict_v in_o anno_fw-la 3._o four_o subsidy_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o
and_o other_o vanity_n import_v shall_v not_o deter_v he_o and_o his_o great_a council_n from_o attempt_v when_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o great_a waist_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o make_v lace_n and_o habiliment_n for_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o wear_v they_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n and_o other_o english_a manufacture_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o suppress_v of_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o land_n groan_v under_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cause_v of_o a_o great_a duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n which_o be_v now_o too_o much_o want_v and_o the_o pacify_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o will_v abundant_o recompense_v that_o see_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n 4._o ale_n perry_n and_o cider_n great_o discontent_v and_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o management_n and_o way_n of_o gather_v it_o add_v to_o their_o affliction_n and_o make_v they_o repine_v at_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o be_v surmise_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n with_o the_o wardship_n and_o incident_n thereof_o they_o have_v contrive_v and_o raise_v the_o burden_n of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la excise_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o they_o may_v sometime_o save_v in_o their_o own_o wardship_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o tenor_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o wardship_n and_o other_o incident_n and_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a superiority_n and_o command_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o will_v now_o be_v want_v will_n if_o right_o estimate_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o yearly_a damage_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o that_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o will_v come_v to_o by_o that_o excise_n in_o which_o their_o expense_n may_v tell_v they_o they_o bear_v a_o share_n likewise_o with_o the_o common_a people_n some_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o gentry_n lose_v as_o much_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o least_o of_o what_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v yearly_o loose_v thereby_o will_v be_v more_o than_o any_o particular_a brewer_n or_o aleseller_n can_v be_v damnify_v when_o as_o the_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o next_o buyer_n or_o expender_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o pay_v for_o that_o and_o many_o time_n more_o that_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o sophistication_n use_v by_o brewer_n brewer_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n as_o their_o false_a gauging_n and_o measure_n not_o half_a or_o not_o enough_o boil_v it_o to_o spare_v fuel_n and_o fire_n put_v in_o broom_n coriander-seed_n wormwood_n and_o many_o other_o new_o devise_v and_o noxious_a ingredient_n instead_o of_o hop_n or_o to_o make_v it_o taste_v the_o strong_a which_o may_v much_o endanger_v the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n vintner_n in_o conjure_v their_o wine_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mingle_v it_o with_o stum_n molosse_n or_o scum_n of_o sugar_n perry_n cider_n lime_n milk_n whites_n of_o egg_n elderberry_n put_v in_o raw_a flesh_n and_o use_v so_o many_o adulteration_n and_o mixture_n as_o the_o tavern_n and_o place_n of_o retail_n do_v too_o common_o vent_v intoxicate_v and_o unwholesome_a drink_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wine_n whereby_o the_o wine-coopers_a who_o trade_n be_v original_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o make_v and_o amend_v vessel_n for_o wine_n be_v now_o by_o a_o knowledge_n and_o taste_n of_o wine_n partake_v of_o the_o merchant_n evil_a secret_n and_o do_n and_o bring_v some_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o they_o by_o utter_v and_o take_v off_o their_o hand_n great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n upon_o long_a day_n and_o many_o month_n of_o payment_n give_v they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n master_n and_o the_o only_a merchant_n and_o seller_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o vintner_n and_o retailer_n which_o be_v former_o forbid_v they_o after_o they_o have_v adulterate_v unwholsome_v and_o almost_o poison_v they_o to_o the_o distemper_n and_o breed_n of_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n who_o for_o a_o little_a wine_n to_o warm_v and_o cheer_v their_o heart_n or_o stomach_n or_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o mutual_a refreshment_n be_v by_o such_o ungodly_a trick_n and_o device_n to_o purchase_v to_o the_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n filthy_a and_o wicked_a gain_n and_o lucre_n many_o time_n entice_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o the_o many_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n of_o baker_n baker_n who_o weight_n of_o bread_n and_o honest_a gain_n of_o their_o trade_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o assisa_n panis_n &_o cervisiae_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o be_v yearly_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o bread_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o several_a yearly_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o transgression_n contrary_a thereunto_o by_o many_o other_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o offender_n put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n which_o this_o last_o century_n or_o age_n by_o a_o non-execution_n of_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v but_o the_o baker_n be_v now_o so_o disuse_v to_o these_o ancient_a good_a law_n and_o regulation_n and_o so_o use_v to_o a_o custom_n and_o cunning_n of_o blind_a the_o magistrate_n or_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o entrust_v therewith_o or_o by_o evade_n or_o diminish_v their_o punishment_n as_o they_o can_v by_o a_o custom_n or_o necessity_n of_o sin_v which_o their_o delude_a conscience_n do_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a enough_o make_v their_o bread_n 5_o or_o 6_o ounce_n too_o light_a or_o short_a of_o the_o legal_a proportion_n nor_o assize_n when_o corn_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o light_v when_o it_o be_v cheap_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o wickedness_n as_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o be_v suspect_v to_o mingle_v chalk_n and_o lime_n among_o their_o meal_n which_o make_v the_o white_a bread_n and_o do_v by_o combination_n with_o the_o vintner_n innkeeper_n and_o chandler_n who_o be_v the_o belly-broker_n to_o the_o poor_a make_v their_o white_a bread_n so_o little_a as_o to_o afford_v they_o 16._o or_o 18._o to_o the_o dozen_o and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o other_o city_n or_o great_a town_n do_v sometime_o go_v about_o to_o try_v and_o weigh_v their_o bread_n and_o find_v any_o basket_n or_o small_a parcel_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v faulty_a which_o by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o under_o officer_n too_o often_o give_v notice_n over_o night_n or_o before_o hand_n what_o day_n or_o way_n the_o scrutiny_n go_v make_v their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v most_o common_o ineffectual_a or_o to_o little_a purpose_n or_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o some_o bread_n honest_o make_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v want_v weight_n lay_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o seize_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n the_o next_o day_n or_o week_n bread_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v make_v the_o light_a to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o former_a and_o lesser_a corporation_n be_v most_o common_o govern_v by_o retail_v tradesman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fellow_n feel_v of_o one_o another_o mystery_n or_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o calling_n but_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n do_v take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o to_o obstruct_v discover_v or_o punish_v one_o another_o knavery_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o daily_a hard_a labour_n can_v scarce_o bring_v they_o to_o other_o diet_n then_o brown_a bread_n and_o skummed_a cheese_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o good_a beer_n when_o they_o can_v get_v it_o be_v daily_o and_o very_a much_o oppress_v and_o their_o poverty_n make_v to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v their_o misery_n &_o hardship_n as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o increase_v of_o it_o by_o which_o great_a and_o