Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n fee_n lord_n tenant_n 2,248 5 9.7444 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10783 A vievv of the ciuile and ecclesiastical lavv and wherein the practise of them is streitned, and may be relieued within this land. VVritten by Thomas Ridley Doctor of the Ciuile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629. 1607 (1607) STC 21054; ESTC S115989 186,085 248

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make_v enuche_n themselves_o be_v make_v enuche_n &_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o &_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v &_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n &_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o &_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n &_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clientles_n or_o retinewe_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n his_o time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o &_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o code_n defundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_v time_n which_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n &_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o origin_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidor_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lomhard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee_n man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o fee_n man_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n &_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v simbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee_n man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o feud_n in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littleton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_n scutiferorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_v of_o knight_n service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o gyver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_z his_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n of_o feude_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feude_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n or_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle_n ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feude_n be_v right_n which_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heyte_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o
money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefyt_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o inuestiture_n or_o by_o succession_n inuestiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succéede_v the_o father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o their_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feude_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o seminine_a feude_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feud_n as_o masculine_a feud_n insomuch_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o inferior_a to_o give_v of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la other_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n before_o name_v and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n which_o only_o give_v nobility_n valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n and_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n be_v of_o many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o levill_a and_o line_n the_o canon_n law_n consist_v partly_o of_o certain_a rule_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n partly_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n partly_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o general_a &_o provincial_a counsel_n partly_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n of_o formerage_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n the_o decree_n be_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o no_o man_n suit_n and_o be_v either_o rule_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o carnat_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n but_o afterward_o polish_v and_o perfect_v by_o gratian_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o and_o allow_v by_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n who_o confessor_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o law_n of_o all_o the_o several_a volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o decree_n be_v the_o ancient_a as_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o christian_n free_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o right_n dignity_n degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n ordination_n and_o office_n and_o stand_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o distinction_n the_o second_o part_n set_v out_o the_o cause_n question_n and_o answer_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 36._o and_o be_v full_a of_o great_a variety_n wisdom_n and_o delight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n contain_v matter_n of_o consecration_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n as_o of_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o day_n and_o feast_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v for_o the_o receive_n thereof_o of_o
king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o within_o the_o land_n 111_o what_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v thereof_o 113_o of_o admiral_n cause_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v hinder_v 115_o of_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o how_o far_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o how_o far_o not_o 116._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v impeach_v 121_o of_o the_o care_n that_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o cognisance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o land_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 124_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxvii_o and_o xxxii_o of_o h._n the_o viij_o and_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o vi_o c._n 13._o intend_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o they_o both_o 128._o etc._n etc._n that_o custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v triable_a only_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 131._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n only_o 135_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o treble_a damage_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n 2._o edw._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o 137._o that_o the_o name_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n in_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n if_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 139._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 142_o tithe_n anon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o a_o natural_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o lease_v out_o by_o god_n unto_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o policy_n only_o 142_o that_o charles_n martell_n father_n of_o king_n pippin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v tithe_n from_o the_o church_n and_o assign_v they_o over_o to_o lay_v man_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 145_o that_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o this_o fact_n of_o martell_n other_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 145_o that_o this_o fact_n of_o martel_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 606._o stand_v unreversed_a until_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n anno_fw-la 1189._o and_o that_o the_o reformation_n be_v then_o but_o in_o part_n 146_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n contrary_a to_o the_o conceit_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o 149_o of_o privilege_n and_o how_o they_o come_v in_o 150_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o privilege_n statute_n of_o mortmain_n come_v in_o 150_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o cloister_a monk_n in_o the_o west_n church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v one_o benedict_n a_o roman_a about_o the_o year_n 606._o 153_o that_o from_o benedict_n and_o his_o order_n flow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n 153._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o admiration_n that_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n and_o pope_n do_v procure_v appropriation_n of_o parsonage_n and_o immunity_n from_o tithe_n 153_o that_o the_o over_o conceit_n that_o man_n have_v of_o prayer_n above_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o adiwant_fw-la cause_n thereunto_o 154_o whether_o appropriation_n come_v first_o from_o prince_n or_o pope_n it_o be_v questionable_a 155_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n bring_v in_o by_o pope_n paschall_n in_o favour_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n 158_o the_o same_o restrain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o cystertians_n hospitaller_n templar_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o save_v to_o the_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o ground_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o 159_o that_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o lateran_n council_n 1120._o restrain_a those_o four_o order_n from_o immunity_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o ground_n as_o they_o shall_v acquire_v after_o that_o council_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o imitate_v provide_v by_o two_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o immunity_n 159_o that_o if_o this_o revocation_n of_o immunity_n by_o innocent_a the_o three_o &_o these_o two_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v well_o weigh_v they_o will_v overturn_v many_o of_o the_o privilege_n challenge_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o for_o exemption_n of_o monastery_n land_n from_o tithe_n 160_o that_o real_a composition_n for_o tithe_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 160_o that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n in_o their_o distinction_n upon_o tithe_n have_v help_v forward_a appropriation_n and_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n 161_o the_o opinion_n examine_v as_o concern_v the_o quotitie_n of_o tithe_n whether_o it_o be_v moral_a ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a 161._o etc._n etc._n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n can_v not_o in_o the_o first_o erection_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o capacity_n retain_v any_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v the_o same_o after_o in_o lay-fee_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o give_v cause_n to_o his_o tenant_n of_o prescription_n against_o the_o parson_n 165_o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n 167_o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o for_o tithe_n for_o impropriat_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a 168_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o worthy_a work_n in_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o have_v return_v to_o every_o parish_n their_o own_o parsonage_n and_o the_o dislike_n that_o god_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v of_o that_o 169_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o parochian_a right_a and_o how_o parish_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n come_v first_o to_o be_v institute_v 171_o that_o tithe_n of_o mineral_n be_v due_a 174_o that_o tithe_n of_o turf_n be_v due_a 178_o that_o the_o cognisance_n of_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_v ground_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o what_o every_o of_o they_o be_v 180_o that_o the_o bough_n of_o great_a tree_n be_v tythable_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o 185_o in_o what_o case_n diffamatorie_n word_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o what_o to_o the_o common_a law_n 191_o that_o the_o suit_n of_o bastardy_n aswell_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o the_o incident_a belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 199_o the_o mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 209_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n 209_o wherein_o the_o three_o statute_n for_o tithe_n may_v be_v supply_v 212_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o those_o that_o be_v express_v 215_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n within_o this_o land_n 224._o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v straight_v and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v before_o i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v among_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a what_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v then_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v among_o we_o three_o wherein_o we_o be_v abridge_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v and_o last_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o
like_o former_a precedent_n but_o need_v every_o one_o almost_o a_o new_a decision_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o prince_n in_o the_o beginning_n grant_v to_o clergy_n man_n these_o cause_n and_o their_o consistory_n for_o from_o prince_n be_v derive_v in_o the_o begin_n all_o these_o authority_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o be_v settle_v and_o protect_v in_o kingdom_n by_o prince_n before_o there_o can_v be_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n thereof_o be_v one_o that_o the_o clergy_n man_n thereby_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o prayer_n and_o exercise_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o follow_v matter_n of_o suit_n abroad_o second_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o better_a dispatch_n and_o more_o indifferency_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o learning_n than_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o other_o profession_n for_o this_o be_v true_a and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o i_o fear_v ever_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o end_n that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gloss_n and_o be_v in_o common_a see_v laici_fw-la opido_fw-la semper_fw-la infesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la clericis_fw-la last_o that_o clerk_n suit_n &_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o be_v diwlge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o lay_a people_n &_o that_o many_o time_n to_o the_o great_a discredit_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n special_o in_o crimminall_a matter_n wherein_o prince_n ancient_o so_o much_o tender_v the_o clergy_n that_o if_o any_o man_n among_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a death_n or_o open_a shame_n he_o be_v not_o first_o execute_v or_o put_v to_o his_o public_a disgrace_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v &_o put_v to_o shame_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n but_o as_o a_o lay_v malefactor_n which_o regard_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v still_o retain_v both_o because_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v reverend_a &_o worthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n who_o office_n be_v most_o honourable_a &_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o papistical_a immunity_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v believe_v that_o these_o title_n sometime_o be_v here_o in_o exercise_n among_o we_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v that_o i_o find_v glanuill_n angliae_fw-la glanuill_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o himself_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o his_o day_n sort_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plea_n of_o tenement_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o two_o clerk_n or_o between_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v de_fw-fr libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la feodi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la petitur_fw-la inde_fw-la recognitio_fw-la whether_o the_o frank_a fee_n be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a where_o also_o be_v further_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o 25._o idem_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 25._o verdict_n of_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o draw_v to_o lay_v fee_n no_o though_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n by_o service_n thereunto_o due_a and_o accustom_a second_o whereas_o land_n be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o husband_n 18._o idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o or_o the_o wife_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v against_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o demaunder_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o say_v he_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o dowry_n which_o he_o call_v maritagia_n if_o so_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o mutual_a affiance_n that_o be_v there_o make_v between_o the_o man_n &_o the_o wife_n for_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o &_o there_o be_v a_o dowry_n promise_v unto_o the_o man_n by_o the_o woman_n friend_n neither_o shall_v this_o plea_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n no_o though_o the_o land_n be_v of_o lay_v fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o dowry_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o three_o the_o king_n prohibition_n forbid_v 1._o anno_fw-la 24._o ed._n 1._o the_o clergy_n the_o deal_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o lay_v fee_n forbid_v they_o no_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n and_o to_o show_v the_o prince_n meaning_n precise_o therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n by_o that_o prohibition_n to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n he_o set_v down_o in_o very_a term_n these_o word_n recognizance_n touch_v lay_v fee_n as_o though_o he_o will_v hereby_o signify_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n which_o do_v then_o whole_o &_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n as_o have_v be_v before_o vouch_v out_o of_o glanuill_n who_o for_o the_o place_n he_o then_o hold_v may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o any_o man_n then_o or_o now_o lyve_a and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o lay_n fee_n which_o the_o clergy_n than_o have_v cognisance_n of_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n as_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o money_n chattel_n and_o debt_n rise_v out_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n because_o he_o will_v have_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v undoubted_a except_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o which_o glanuill_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n bracton_n and_o britton_n say_v before_o last_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n aeternae_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o plain_o show_v that_o in_o those_o day_n all_o personal_a suit_n between_o either_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n or_o between_o lie_v man_n complaynant_n and_o clerk_n defendant_n for_o ever_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n than_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n which_o practice_n for_o that_o it_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v before_o cite_v and_o with_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o which_o there_o restrain_v only_o call_v of_o lay_v man_n to_o make_v recognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o lay_n fee_n it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o those_o day_n from_o which_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v fall_v for_o i_o see_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o 25._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o take_v the_o same_o away_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n of_o better_a experience_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o myself_o to_o judge_v but_o yet_o this_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n in_o one_o common_a wealth_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o bound_v by_o the_o prince_n &_o a_o equal_a respect_n carry_v to_o both_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o their_o place_n and_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n require_v as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o one_o increase_v so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_v special_o if_o one_o have_v get_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n more_o than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v in_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o redress_v it_o not_o by_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o that_o profession_n that_o be_v they_o but_o by_o restore_v to_o this_o profession_n that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v they_o will_v needs_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o in_o what_o right_n and_o in_o what_o quantity_n this_o provision_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v by_o their_o overmuch_o subtlety_n rather_o confound_v the_o truth_n than_o make_v that_o appear_v they_o intend_v to_o do_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v bring_v in_o that_o great_a prescription_n which_o be_v call_v the_o prescription_n beyond_o the_o lateran_n council_n whereby_o lay_v man_n hold_v tithe_n in_o see_v without_o pay_v any_o thing_n therefore_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o that_o issue_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o petty_a prescription_n which_o we_o now_o have_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o second_o come_v in_o privilege_n custom_n and_o composition_n or_o if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o whole_o by_o they_o yet_o sure_o be_v they_o much_o strengthen_v by_o they_o but_o of_o either_o of_o these_o after_o in_o their_o place_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o these_o forename_a greevance_n in_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o my_o trade_n serve_v i_o prescription_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o first_o rush_v into_o the_o church_n and_o violate_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v thereby_o and_o show_v upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o first_o seize_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o prevail_v against_o she_o and_o then_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o origen_n who_o live_v within_o four_o score_n year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o also_o do_v cyprian_n who_o be_v his_o coequal_a in_o time_n and_o so_o along_o by_o the_o age_n of_o chrysostome_n ambrose_n and_o augustine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a pope_n as_o vrban_a the_o second_o dyo●isius_n and_o gregove_v the_o great_a there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o church_n where_o christian_a religion_n be_v embrace_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o every_o of_o their_o testimony_n that_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v a_o provision_n only_o for_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o law_n but_o also_o be_v purpose_v by_o he_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o origen_n in_o his_o xi_o hemily_n upon_o number_n speak_v of_o tithe_n say_v thus_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o this_o law_n or_o precept_n be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o upon_o the_o 22._o of_o matthew_n he_o think_v christ_n word_n utter_v there_o as_o concern_v tithe_n to_o be_v a_o precept_n no_o less_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n than_o they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o he_o account_v tithe_n neither_o ceremonial_a nor_o judicial_a but_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a cyprian_n in_o his_o lxuj_o epistle_n advise_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n since_o they_o have_v tithe_n allot_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n they_o shall_v not_o absent_v themselves_o from_o god_n service_n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o viij_o of_o the_o act_n use_v this_o argument_n to_o persuade_v husbandman_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n true_o unto_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a prayer_n and_o intercession_n make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n jerome_n upon_o tymothy_n say_v the_o precept_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v aswell_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o in_o the_o jew_n read_v ambrose_n upon_o his_o lend_a sermon_n and_o augustine_n upon_o his_o xliiij_o homily_n and_o gregory_n upon_o his_o xuj_o homily_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o less_o plain_a place_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o former_a be_v add_v to_o these_o the_o practice_n of_o dionysius_n himself_o who_o by_o jeromes_n account_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 266._o who_o not_o only_o divide_v out_o parish_n draw_v the_o example_n thereof_o from_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o appoint_v bishop_n in_o city_n but_o also_o assign_v orderly_o to_o every_o parish_n his_o tithe_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n in_o a_o decent_a and_o comely_a sort_n until_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o hun_n goathe_n and_o vandal_n upon_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o first_o invade_v italy_n under_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n do_v for_o many_o year_n so_o harrow_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o special_o lombardy_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v not_o almost_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a religion_n any_o where_o unpersecute_v overturn_v church_n burn_a library_n overthrow_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o to_o be_v short_a what_o wickedness_n do_v they_o not_o insomuch_o as_o gregory_n the_o great_a be_v otherwise_o a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v rely_v himself_o upon_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n very_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o come_v but_o after_o those_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d hospinland●●r_fw-fr g._n n●m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d people_n once_o set_v their_o face_n to_o go_v against_o france_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o free_a from_o that_o mundation_n which_o happenned_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n theodorick_n who_o live_v about_o the_o 650._o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n charles_n martel_n the_o father_n of_o pippin_n after_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n will_v not_o although_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o very_a victorious_a man_n and_o valiant_a captain_n oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o unless_o the_o under-clergie_n of_o france_n will_v be_v content_a to_o resign_v every_o fra●●_n gagni●●●_n lib._n 4_o histor_n fra●●_n man_n his_o tithe_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v reward_v the_o soldier_n and_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n then_o present_a which_o the_o poor_a clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o for_o that_o charles_n martell_n himself_o do_v solemn_o vow_v and_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forbear_v no_o long_o than_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o a_o further_a gratuity_n for_o their_o good_a will_n yield_v most_o willing_o thereunto_o special_o the_o bishop_n not_o contradict_v it_o leave_v to_o themselves_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o their_o live_n only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danger_n whereupon_o charles_n martell_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n get_v a_o mighty_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o he_o slay_v in_o one_o battle_n 34500._o of_o the_o infidel_n which_o battle_n be_v happy_o achieve_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n be_v past_a the_o poor_a clergy_n man_n hope_v to_o receive_v again_o their_o tithe_n according_a as_o it_o be_v promise_v they_o by_o charles_n martell_n they_o be_v put_v from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o say_v or_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o benefice_n be_v divide_v before_o their_o face_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v do_v valiant_o in_o that_o action_n and_o the_o same_o assure_a to_o they_o and_o they_o for_o ever_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o violence_n that_o ever_o tithe_n suffer_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n after_o they_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o jury_n and_o come_v to_o inhabit_v among_o the_o christian_n which_o albeit_o be_v a_o nefarious_a act_n and_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o late_a mercy_n that_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v they_o in_o conquer_a of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o like_o sacrilegious_a mind_n in_o all_o christian_a land_n which_o do_v imitate_v this_o wicked_a fact_n of_o martellus_n insomuch_o as_o the_o example_n hereof_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n into_o spain_n and_o within_o short_a time_n after_o sail_v here_o into_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n sundry_a monument_n thereof_o appear_v everywhere_o in_o the_o land_n where_o any_o title_n of_o immunity_n be_v challenge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n reach_v beyond_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o no_o other_o head_n than_o from_o this_o fact_n of_o charles_n martell_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o redress_n thereof_o until_o the_o say_a lateran_n council_n before_o mention_v which_o notwithstanding_o come_v near_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o this_o fact_n of_o martellus_n be_v do_v about_o the_o six_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n but_o
where_o the_o take_n of_o one_o stone_n away_o be_v the_o jeopardy_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n but_o yet_o let_v those_o to_o who_o this_o do_v appertain_v consider_v whither_o in_o this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v god_n than_o man_n but_o now_o to_o return_v thither_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o every_o good_a bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clergy_n do_v win_v any_o country_n village_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pagus_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o they_o erect_v up_o a_o church_n there_o and_o appoint_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n over_o they_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v monochatus_fw-la hespinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monochatus_fw-la the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o set_v out_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o page_n or_o village_n to_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v pastor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o tithe_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o provision_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n &_o now_o be_v return_v again_o into_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o expyration_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o levite_n during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o dispensation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o part_v with_o one_o part_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o minister_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o regular_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v village_n &_o page_n come_v more_o hardly_o and_o more_o late_o unto_o the_o faith_n than_o great_a town_n &_o city_n do_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v that_o name_n of_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n &_o the_o infidel_n that_o dwell_v in_o page_n that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v pagan_n the_o other_o be_v call_v christian_n take_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o from_o these_o page_n as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v first_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n insomuch_o as_o after_o when_o any_o law_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v tithe_n they_o hold_v they_o evermore_o for_o a_o parochian_a right_a only_a &_o in_o no_o sort_n at_o the_o disposition_n g●os_fw-fr ●a_n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la verb._n the_o sure_a coin●n_fw-fr g●os_fw-fr of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o challenge_v it_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o fee_n simple_a he_o have_v in_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o out_o of_o 16._o ab._n ca._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la et_fw-fr ca._n deputati_fw-la de_fw-la judicijs_fw-la num_fw-la 16._o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v like_o right_a in_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n to_o give_v &_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o list_v as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o demean_n and_o other_o his_o temporal_a land_n either_o to_o lease_v they_o out_o or_o divide_v they_o into_o tenancy_n as_o he_o best_o like_v neither_o be_v that_o case_n clear_a or_o without_o question_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n thereof_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n for_o he_o &_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o privilege_v from_o all_o tithe_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o other_o person_n than_o himself_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v true_a although_o perhaps_o also_o that_o be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay_v people_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o right_n neither_o can_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n grant_v such_o spiritual_a right_n as_o these_o be_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n either_o in_o feudum_n or_o emphiteusim_n without_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o ab._n ca._n ad_fw-la h●●_n de_fw-la decimis_fw-la n●mer_n 4._o or_o deposition_n of_o their_o own_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v but_o if_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v parson_n there_o either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a before_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o benefice_n be_v annex_v unto_o their_o sea_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o table_n as_o many_o bishopric_n have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o can_v they_o not_o prescribe_v the_o tithe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o albeit_o no_o prescription_n proceed_v without_o possession_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o himself_o although_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o that_o evermore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n in_o a_o prescription_n the_o one_o which_o do_v prescribe_v the_o other_o against_o who_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o hold_v their_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o parsonage_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n &_o parson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v so_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o their_o farmer_n as_o that_o they_o will_v either_o hurt_v their_o church_n or_o prejudice_n their_o own_o table_n for_o their_o farmer_n sake_n which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o suffer_v a_o prescription_n to_o run_v against_o the_o church_n or_o themselves_o to_o exempt_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o the_o church_n &_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o both_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n &_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v do_v unto_o themselves_o if_o by_o prescription_n they_o shall_v yield_v to_o exempt_v so_o necessary_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n &_o their_o tenancy_n be_v for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o commendation_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n in_o their_o hospitality_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o cut_v off_o any_o provision_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o bishop_n be_v parson_n in_o the_o place_n than_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n during_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o now_o do_v whereby_o the_o parsonage_n &_o manor_n be_v both_o consolidate_v into_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o both_o hold_v to_o be_v temporalty_n but_o the_o parsonage_n come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n as_o a_o spiritualty_n grant_v to_o his_o sea_n by_o privilege_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o his_o province_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n record_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o it_o can_v cant._n e●_n registro_fw-la archiepi_fw-la cant._n be_v think_v any_o prescription_n can_v run_v in_o these_o time_n be_v so_o often_o interrupt_v by_o vacancy_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o conclusion_n be_v very_o doubtful_a whither_o ever_o any_o prescription_n run_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o will_v it_o easy_o be_v beléeve_v by_o those_o that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o there_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v in_o this_o part_n &_o therefore_o will_v i_o stay_v myself_o here_o and_o prosecute_v this_o point_n no_o further_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o mineral_n &_o other_o subterraneous_a body_n because_o i_o know_v by_o law_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o like_a right_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o yet_o because_o i_o see_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v of_o they_o by_o some_o that_o will_v make_v every_o thing_n controversable_a that_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n i_o will_v satisfy_v also_o their_o curiosity_n and_o therefore_o for_o metal_n &_o other_o substance_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o