Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	fee_n	life_n	tail_n	2,509	5	9.6266	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o

he_o in_o service_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o provide_v he_o a_o new_a master_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o not_o to_o depart_v sudden_o now_o for_o thing_n personal_a without_o life_n these_o be_v evident_a viz._n all_o householdstuffe_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n ware_n merchandise_n cart_n plough_n coach_n saddle_n and_o such_o like_a movable_a thing_n more_o doubtful_a case_n touch_v thing_n personal_a first_o touch_v thing_n live_v 2._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o dear_a or_o coney_n or_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n these_o all_o aswell_o as_o chicken_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o though_o not_o tame_v if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o any_o room_n cage_n or_o like_o receptacle_n as_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n often_o be_v so_o fish_n in_o a_o trunk_n good_n as_o also_o young_a pigeon_n though_o not_o tame_v be_v in_o the_o dovehouse_n not_o able_a to_o fly_v out_o yet_o their_o dam_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o dovehouse_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o reclaim_a hawk_n they_o also_o as_o chattel_n personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n common_o vendible_a and_o whereas_o hound_n greyhound_n and_o spaniel_n be_v not_o so_o common_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o so_o ancient_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o merchandise_n and_o why_o not_o for_o although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v valuable_a as_o well_o as_o instrument_n of_o music_n lewer_n both_o tend_v to_o delight_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n a_o cry_n of_o hound_n have_v to_o my_o sense_n more_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n than_o any_o other_o music_n add_v hereto_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o profit_n and_o advantage_n get_v by_o they_o both_o quoad_fw-la adeptionem_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ademptionem_fw-la mali_fw-la ●eate_v the_o get_n of_o some_o good_a food_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o as_o lamb_n coney_n fish_n pultry_n by_o kill_a fox_n wild_a cat_n and_o other_o which_o destroy_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o money_n be_v recoverable_a in_o damage_n for_o take_v away_o such_o or_o a_o mastiff_n serve_v to_o keep_v a_o house_n so_o of_o ferret_n to_o catch_v coney_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v valuable_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o none_o of_o these_o above_o be_v cattle_n and_o therefore_o not_o replevisable_v consequent_o no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_a chattel_n be_v distrain_v the_o replevin_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o averia_fw-la signify_v cattle_n for_o answer_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o one_o may_v have_v property_n in_o divers_a thing_n whereof_o no_o replevin_n lie_v as_o corn_n or_o hay_n not_o in_o sack_n nor_o cartes_n money_n not_o shut_v in_o bag_n nor_o box_n etc._n etc._n i_o further_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o hen_n and_o capon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 142._o viz._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n not_o make_v his_o mound_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la averiaipsius_fw-la a._n viz._n capone_n galinae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n that_o be_v whereby_o his_o cattle_n viz._n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o other_o his_o cattle_n come_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o damage_n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o both_o newport_n and_o newdigate_n hold_v that_o a_o write_v of_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n though_o brudenell_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o he_o also_o hold_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maintainable_a for_o take_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o admit_v a_o valuable_a property_n in_o they_o now_o come_v we_o to_o thing_n without_o life_n and_o first_o to_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v in_o july_n before_o harvest_n i_o mean_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n or_o estate_v for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o common_a say_n be_v quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o hay_n grow_v viz._n grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o man_n own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o late_a come_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o soil_n without_o the_o industry_n and_o manurance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o other_o do_v corn_n and_o i_o take_v hop_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v and_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n because_o swoon_v to_o pertain_v as_o corn_n to_o the_o executor_n all_o those_o yet_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v or_o convey_v if_o not_o except_v though_o never_o so_o near_o reap_v fell_n or_o gather_v but_o what_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o some_o former_a husband_n or_o other_o friend_n effect_n and_o the_o husband_n after_o sow_v dye_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n certain_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o husband_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o make_n it_o up_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n 31._o for_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v assett_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o very_a corn_n grow_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o dy._n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o think_v of_o tree_n sell_v by_o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n who_o die_v before_o fell_v this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o d._n but_o some_o colour_n may_v be_v that_o these_o because_o fix_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a be_v real_a chattel_n as_o the_o interest_n in_o land_n be_v and_o not_o personal_a so_o also_o of_o tree_n except_v by_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o both_o case_n i_o conceive_v this_o interest_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o not_o real_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o vendor_n with_o exception_n it_o stand_v in_o consideration_n sever_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o actual_o sever_v by_o the_o axe_n from_o their_o mother_n earth_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n except_o the_o tree_n 48._o these_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v i_o think_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o now_o let_v we_o come_v home_o to_o the_o testator_n house_n house_n and_o see_v in_o and_o about_o it_o some_o doubt_n what_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n question_n have_v be_v both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a touch_v copper_n lead_n furnace_n 6._o fat_n be_v for_o dyer_n or_o brewer_n pale_n rail_n glass_n in_o window_n table_n dormants_n wainscotes_n doores_n lock_n key_n and_o such_o like_a to_o who_o these_o shall_v go_v whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v to_o go_v as_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o

effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o another_o man_n now_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o hammo●ds_n case_n that_o the_o state_n limit_v to_o ral●e_n shall_v take_v effect_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o commence_v future_o viz._n when_o alexander_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o then_o can_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o state_n to_o alexander_n have_v enure_v to_o this_o since_o to_o a._n remainder_n it_o work_v as_o be_v one_o estate_n with_o the_o first_o which_o reason_n must_v fail_v other_o way_n this_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o new_a estate_n future_a bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o new_a creation_n grant_v by_o c._n out_o of_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n where_o it_o have_v probable_o be_v hold_v although_o this_o limitation_n to_o b._n can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n because_o c._n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n to_o a._n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o creation_n to_o commence_v future_o but_o this_o doubtless_o can_v so_o be_v but_o with_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n between_o c._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a._n only_o on_o the_o other_o part_n now_o b._n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o it_o except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o party_n than_o it_o happy_o may_v enure_v as_o a_o future_a grant_n to_o b._n this_o not_o impertinent_a now_o as_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o one_o can_v enure_v to_o another_o though_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o ●he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o

as_o i_o conceive_v ability_n to_o sue_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n name_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v assign_v except_o by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o debt_n recoverable_a but_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v force_v the_o executor_n to_o sue_v or_o let_v his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o suit_n for_o and_o by_o the_o legatee_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o moveable_n account_n debt_n due_a to_o he_o be_v not_o bequeath_v nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n nor_o stone_n nor_o timber_n prepare_v for_o building_n as_o the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o bequeath_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o debt_n pay_v quae._n for_o that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o testator_n which_o he_o have_v ultraes_fw-la alienum_fw-la 59_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o all_o utensil_n or_o household-stuff_n supra_fw-la plate_n nor_o jewel_n be_v not_o give_v if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o her_o apparel_n 286._o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o some_o civilian_n say_v her_o ornament_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v as_o i_o take_v it_o chain_n jewel_n bracelet_n ring_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n except_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o wear_v if_o a_o bed_n be_v give_v by_o a_o will_n ibid._n venit_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o civilian_n that_o be_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o pass_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o bed_n bedsteed_o bedclothe_n but_o also_o the_o curtain_n and_o valent_n as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o i_o think_v that_o by_o gift_n of_o a_o coach_n by_o will_n the_o coach-horse_n pass_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o coach-horse_n may_v pass_v as_o appertenant_a to_o the_o coach_n for_o so_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v rather_o than_o by_o bequest_n of_o the_o coach_n horse_n without_o the_o coach_n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o a_o ibid._n meat_n drink_z and_o clothing_n or_o alimenta_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o civil_a law_n also_o lodging_n habitation_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n viz._n as_o i_o take_v it_o fire_n and_o wash_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o her_o apparrel_v b._n and_o she_o demand_v none_o in_o four_o year_n now_o shall_v she_o not_o after_o that_o time_n have_v the_o arrearage_n of_o this_o ten_o pound_n by_o year_n for_o the_o time_n pass_v if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n ibid._n not_o name_v which_o to_o i._o s._n he_o be_v to_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o all_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o perhaps_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o exception_n grow_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o hariot_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v or_o the_o mortuary_n which_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o man_n bequeath_v thirty_o piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o a_o ibid._n twenty_o to_o b_o and_o ten_o to_o c_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n or_o casket_n and_o it_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o in_o all_o in_o that_o casket_n or_o box_n now_o each_o shall_v be_v abate_v ratable_o say_v my_o summist_n so_o as_o a_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o b_o ten_o and_o c_o five_o and_o this_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o each_o have_v a_o proportionable_a part_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n establish_v for_o law_n that_o all_o both_o legatee_n and_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o like_a proportion_n where_o the_o state_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o full_a payment_n of_o each_o rather_o than_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o pay_v one_o all_o and_o another_o nothing_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a all_o those_o sixty_o piece_n bequeath_v quae._n if_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o casket_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o make_v up_o for_o if_o the_o case_n follow_v find_v with_o the_o same_o author_n be_v good_a law_n it_o shall_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v if_o one_o 286._o say_v he_o bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n and_o whereto_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o right_a then_o ought_v his_o executor_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o legatee_n or_o else_o satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la say_v my_o author_n again_o if_o a_o bequeath_v to_o b_o such_o a_o horse_n by_o name_n 287._o and_o after_o sell_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o die_v now_o be_v his_o executor_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o to_o b_o and_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o sale_n of_o that_o horse_n have_v buy_v another_o and_o call_v he_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o the_o first_o now_o shall_v this_o late_a horse_n pass_v to_o b_o say_v the_o book_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n sell_v the_o former_a horse_n of_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v his_o will_n touch_v that_o bequest_n so_o again_o find_v i_o 286._o that_o if_o one_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o green_n close_o or_o of_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n do_v give_v the_o whole_a so_o as_o the_o word_n be_v apparent_a to_o reach_v to_o more_o than_o his_o moiety_n then_o must_v the_o executor_n buy_v out_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o legatee_n or_o give_v he_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v but_o general_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o satisfy_v with_o the_o testator_n part_n no_o supply_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o also_o if_o one_o have_v good_n in_o pledge_n bequeath_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v no_o further_o than_o his_o right_n a_o bequest_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o future_a time_n a._n viz._n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o the_o summist_n whether_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o resolve_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatee_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o can_v not_o safe_o receive_v it_o any_o soon_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o the_o respite_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o executor_n then_o shall_v the_o legatee_n have_v but_o the_o bare_a sum_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o mean_a profit_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o term_n or_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 331._o or_o debt_n and_o legacy_n it_o be_v a_o void_a bequest_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v say_v if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o b._n so_o if_o it_o be_v general_o to_o perform_v his_o will_n a._n if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n bequeath_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n the_o executor_n have_v no_o state_n of_o freehold_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o for_o life_n which_o may_v end_v by_o his_o quick_a death_n before_o debt_n pay_v or_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o heir_n where_o perhaps_o a_o few_o year_n profit_n may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n yea_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n who_o will_v be_v executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n life_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v 43._o as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o 6._o and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o admit_v in_o portmans_n case_n argue_v for_o the_o word_n bona_fw-la comprehend_v only_a moveable_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o but_o the_o point_n in_o that_o case_n be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n viz._n a_o bequest_n in_o a_o will_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o whether_o thereby_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v or_o not_o be_v divers_a time_n debate_v but_o not_o resolve_v the_o judge_n differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o that_o point_n but_o in_o

with_o his_o scythe_n come_v as_o a_o midwife_n to_o help_v her_o delivery_n if_o then_o by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o owner_n before_o action_n bring_v maintaineable_a this_o great_a trespass_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a it_o be_v contrary_a as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o perhaps_o touch_v this_o a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n viz._n where_o he_o die_v before_o time_n of_o mow_v and_o where_o not_o for_o dato_n that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o if_o such_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o owner_n die_v before_o severance_n this_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o have_v go_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o damnify_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o owner_n live_v till_o after_o hay_n time_n clear_o pass_v viz._n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o think_v now_o since_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o meadow_n womb_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n sever_v have_v not_o this_o trespasser_n make_v unlawful_a prevention_n therefore_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o action_n and_o remedy_n reach_v unto_o he_o to_o recover_v recompense_n in_o damage_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la a_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n inheritance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o wood_n or_o grass_n take_v or_o destroy_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o where_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o extent_n so_o as_o the_o very_a state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v together_o with_o the_o state_n in_o the_o soil_n the_o action_n to_o punish_v the_o robber_n of_o or_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o soil_n thus_o have_v scan_v and_o sift_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n all_o difference_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o i_o be_o wide_a and_o wherein_o right_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o rather_o altioris_fw-la esto_fw-la judicii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o wheresoever_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n a._n do_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v at_o least_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o money_n receive_v will_v be_v asset_n presentment_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n release_v yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v 9●_n or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o haply_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o like_a proportion_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n they_o make_v no_o release_n acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o do_v receive_v be_v it_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o like_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o touch_v submission_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o arbitrement_n whereby_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o may_v grow_v for_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n although_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a yet_o shall_v the_o creditor_n have_v like_a remedy_n thereupon_o against_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v release_v 23._o or_o which_o be_v more_o receive_v the_o same_o 4._o other_o action_n there_o be_v of_o discharge_n which_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v have_v so_o may_v his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n disceyt_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la but_o this_o last_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n whatsoever_o be_v regain_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o undue_o lose_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v also_o be_v asset_n special_a case_n pertinent_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 2._o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 3._o thing_n in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o personal●y_n turn_v into_o chattel_n real_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o exemplify_v thus_o a._n make_v b_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o good_n leave_v by_o a._n to_o b._n as_o executor_n far_o exceed_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v no_o debt_n nor_o legacy_n of_o a._n and_o that_o b._n die_v much_o in_o debt_n above_o the_o good_n he_o leave_v and_o do_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n his_o executor_n now_o shall_v not_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b_o yet_o in_o conscience_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v and_o that_o c._n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o in_o law_n he_o may_v where_o a._n leave_v no_o debt_n but_o if_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n do_v also_o by_o his_o will_v give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v election_n to_o have_v they_o as_o legatee_n or_o by_o his_o will_n do_v so_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v as_o the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v now_o by_o this_o election_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o property_n from_o be_v his_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o as_o his_o own_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v so_o give_v or_o dispose_v viz._n debt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n take_v new_a bond_n of_o he_o or_o another_o for_o it_o give_v up_o the_o old_a bond_n now_o be_v it_o become_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o so_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o executor_n another_o instance_n of_o this_o thus_o if_o a._n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v to_o b._n the_o next_o avoidance_n eliz._n the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n present_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o prefer_v his_o son_n or_o friend_n yet_o shall_v this_o make_v no_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v money_n to_o present_v ba._n but_o if_o b._n have_v die_v before_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a then_o because_o the_o executor_n may_v lawful_o have_v sell_v it_o prius_fw-la the_o value_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o i_o conceive_v except_o perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n have_v die_v so_o hasty_o after_o b._n that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o time_n convenient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o chapman_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v present_v and_o get_v his_o clerk_n admit_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n have_v in_o a_o qua._n imp._n recover_v damage_n the_o money_n so_o recover_v shall_v have_v be_v asset_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o chattel_n may_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v asset_n touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o chattel_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n 46._o first_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n heir_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n now_o have_v he_o fee_n simple_a therein_o and_o this_o land_n be_v asset_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 21._o

so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n rick●ill_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n these_o before_o the_o money_n thereby_o raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v sell_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n singular_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o debt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o since_o these_o be_v not_o asset_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n 264_o but_o so_o make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o far_o asset_n than_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v will_v and_o dispose_v but_o though_o land_n thus_o give_v be_v asset_n before_o the_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v so_o since_o for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o when_o a_o executor_n deny_v himself_o to_o have_v asset_n the_o form_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la nec_fw-la ●atalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n 264._o viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 31●_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v or_o conceive_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o hen._n 6._o viz._n that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v asset_n indeed_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o book_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v forget_v as_o in_o other_o case_n sometime_o have_v happen_v but_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o reconcile_v those_o book_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o to_o suppose_v the_o same_o forget_v at_o both_o time_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n though_o be_v but_o a_o short_a clause_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a statute_n to_o other_o purpose_n it_o may_v well_o so_o have_v be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o not_o hasty_o i_o grow_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o act_n which_o limit_v the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n and_o their_o scribe_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o then_o bring_v in_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o land_n will_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o parliament_n mean_v thereby_o only_o to_o exclude_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o valuation_n according_a to_o which_o the_o say_a fee_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o further_a than_o as_o aforesaid_a because_o that_o clause_n after_o the_o fee_n limit_v in_o answerablenesse_n to_o the_o value_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o decease_a will_v any_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n nor_o profit_n shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o perhaps_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n though_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o remembrance_n of_o that_o clause_n or_o provision_n in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n as_o for_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o change_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o personalty_n into_o the_o realty_n and_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o executor_n by_o statute_n recognisance_n or_o judgement_n and_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o debtor_n in_o extent_n now_o be_v the_o personal_a duty_n turn_v into_o a_o chattel_n real_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n mortgage_v come_v to_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n or_o mortgager_n pay_v the_o money_n due_a now_o be_v these_o real_a chattel_n turn_v into_o asset_n personal_a another_o special_a case_n of_o equity_n oppose_v law_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n by_o bond_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n for_o assurance_n of_o land_n b._n die_v &_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o be_v it_o that_o b._n sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n statute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n or_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o neither_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o assignee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v or_o get_v in_o extent_n will_v be_v asset_n in_o law_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o in_o equity_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assignee_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o executor_n meddle_v not_o but_o only_o suffer_v his_o name_n to_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n come_v to_o executor_n by_o condition_n first_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o condition_n bring_v back_o to_o executor_n good_n or_o chattel_n grant_v away_o by_o their_o testator_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v any_o other_o than_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a by_o the_o testator_n diff._n or_o his_o executor_n the_o chattel_n return_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o chattel_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v such_o other_o act_n as_o the_o testator_n appoint_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n now_o be_v the_o chattel_n come_v back_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o be_v asset_n but_o the_o question_n have_v be_v and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o make_v void_a the_o grantee_n and_o according_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n pay_v the_o sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n not_o have_v any_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n 7._o tempore_fw-la hen._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v at_o the_o last_o that_o this_o redeem_a chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n but_o be_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n though_o at_o the_o first_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o good_n redeem_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n as_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o true_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v yet_o find_v good_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o book_n resolution_n except_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o case_n there_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o be_v put_v and_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redemption_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o good_n pledge_v or_o mortgage_v or_o else_o shall_v admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o this_o redemption_n be_v not_o by_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n condition_v as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o any_o shall_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n where_o the_o thing_n mortgage_v be_v not_o of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o money_n lend_v rare_a also_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o redeem_v with_o his_o own_o money_n that_o which_o shall_v yield_v no_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o or_o his_o testator_n let_v we_o therefore_o scan_v and_o examine_v the_o point_n since_o the_o same_o may_v come_v frequent_o in_o use_n and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o more_o decent_o do_v because_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o case_n by_o he_o report_v as_o aforesaid_a say_v express_o that_o the_o say_v other_o temp_n hen._n 7._o be_v not_o at_o all_o adjudge_v himself_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n we_o will_v therefore_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o

from_o the_o attainder_n and_o punishment_n incident_a to_o a_o felon_n regular_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fall_v it_o one_o of_o much_o less_o year_n have_v attain_v ripeness_n of_o discretion_n and_o discern_a shall_v incur_v the_o like_a attainder_n as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 6._o touch_v a_o infant_n but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n who_o have_v kill_v another_o boy_n of_o like_a age_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o then_o hide_v the_o slay_a boy_n and_o excuse_v the_o blood_n find_v upon_o he_o by_o say_v that_o his_o nose_n have_v bleed_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o a_o felon_n his_o such_o nonage_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o point_n touch_v which_o this_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v especial_o material_a be_v touch_v a_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n for_o in_o case_n such_o heir_n be_v under_o that_o age_n he_o be_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o next_o kin_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o law_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v of_o discretion_n at_o those_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o bailiff_n accountable_a he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o one_o other_o than_o such_o as_o himself_o shall_v choose_v the_o three_o age_n in_o and_o touch_v male_n material_a be_v fifteen_o year_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o one_o have_v freeholder_n in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n when_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o that_o age_n viz._n fifteen_o year_n be_v to_o have_v of_o they_o aid_n for_o the_o make_n of_o he_o a_o knight_n towards_o which_o every_o one_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n be_v to_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o so_o ratable_o for_o more_o more_o and_o less_o less_o and_o each_o hold_n twenty_o pound_n land_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n and_o so_o ratable_o for_o more_o or_o less_o the_o four_o age_n of_o male_n be_v the_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o make_v he_o free_a from_o wardship_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v unto_o he_o and_o also_o make_v he_o able_a to_o alien_a land_n or_o good_n make_v firm_a his_o bond_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o at_o fourteen_o the_o law_n judge_v he_o of_o discretion_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o hold_v he_o full_o ripe_a till_o one_o and_o twenty_o the_o last_o age_n of_o male_n respect_v by_o the_o law_n be_v seventy_o year_n oblitum_fw-la at_o which_o time_n sheriff_n be_v to_o forbear_v to_o impanell_n they_o in_o juries_n 1._o and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o such_o old_a man_n may_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o ●_o command_v such_o sheriff_n to_o forbear_v the_o impanel_a of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n upon_o that_o statute_n this_o be_v call_v by_o most_o a_o writ_n of_o dotage_n a_o word_n perhaps_o ancient_o take_v in_o a_o good_a and_o favourable_a sense_n pro_n dote_v etatis_fw-la viz._n a_o gift_n privilege_n or_o exemption_n allow_v to_o age_n in_o favour_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o benefit_n have_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o ingredient_n or_o introduction_n take_v view_n of_o these_o several_a age_n let_v we_o now_o see_v wherein_o and_o how_o age_n be_v material_a touch_v they_o who_o be_v to_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o what_o age_n require_v thereabouts_o master_n perkins_n say_v 97._o that_o one_o of_o four_o year_n old_a may_v make_v a_o will_n and_o consequent_o executor_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o account_v before_o the_o ordinary_a do_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n he_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o only_o make_v a_o executor_n by_o his_o will_n but_o do_v not_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o executor_n conscience_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a though_o fesible_a as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v or_o say_v at_o least_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o and_o no_o bequest_n at_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o since_o at_o that_o age_n a_o infant_n have_v no_o discretion_n to_o elect_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o distribute_v his_o good_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n no_o nor_o to_o make_v continuation_n of_o a_o executorship_n to_o another_o to_o who_o perhaps_o the_o infant_n be_v executor_n i_o can_v see_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o i_o shall_v hold_v he_o able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n although_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n till_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o can_v make_v no_o gift_n of_o land_n nor_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o babington_n chief_a justice_n 6._o to_o other_o purpose_n make_v like_o distinction_n between_o a_o infant_n of_o such_o tender_a year_n and_o one_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n so_o also_o as_o before_o we_o show_v be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o way_n also_o sound_v that_o which_o hanck_n 22._o say_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n viz._n that_o a_o infant_n of_o 18._o year_n old_a may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o imply_v that_o his_o year_n may_v be_v so_o tender_a 44._o that_o as_o candish_n say_v of_o a_o infant_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v able_a to_o know_v or_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o think_v therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o year_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o consequent_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o custom_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15._o year_n old_a to_o bequeath_v by_o will_n have_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v 5._o affinity_n with_o this_o opinion_n though_o there_o the_o case_n be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o borough_n devisable_v by_o custom_n 6._o and_o that_o way_n reflect_v the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 15._o year_n of_o age_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n viz._n take_v a_o oath_n to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o a_o debt_n or_o excuse_v his_o default_n in_o a_o action_n real_a and_o further_a reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o executor_n now_o touch_v a_o infant_n make_v executor_n how_o young_a soever_o he_o be_v the_o make_n of_o he_o so_o be_v not_o void_a but_o yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a and_o till_o then_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o executor_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n infant_n who_o be_v so_o make_v executrix_fw-la p._n in_o case_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o 17_o year_n old_a or_o more_o now_o be_v it_o as_o if_o she_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o if_o administration_n be_v before_o commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o woman_n eliz._n it_o shall_v now_o cease_v as_o be_v say_v in_o prince_n case_n yet_o i_o do_v a_o little_a marvel_n at_o these_o opinion_n consider_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o that_o law_n and_o it_o intermedle_n not_o with_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o wife_n case_n now_o by_o that_o law_n and_o not_o our_o common_a law_n come_v in_o this_o limit_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o otherwise_o report_v in_o and_o touch_v this_o last_o point_n further_n touch_v infant_n executor_n and_o under_o that_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o able_a as_o a_o executor_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 29._o so_o as_o it_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o settle_v in_o the_o legatee_n also_o if_o administration_n be_v during_o such_o minority_n commit_v with_o special_a word_n of_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n viz._n

nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v i●_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n with_o remainder_n to_o c._n as_o in_o chudlies_n case_n be_v resolve_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o b._n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n this_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o largeness_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n a_o fe●_n simple_a can_v afford_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o after_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o much_o less_o can_v a_o term_n yield_v such_o large_a thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o to_o ralph_n which_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n make_v the_o case_n strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o former_a way_n alexander_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o state_n determinable_a upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o issue_n males_n yet_o here_o not_o so_o since_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o willes_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o issue_v male_a according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n so_o bequeath_v no_o estate_n tail_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o motive_n to_o the_o law_n fail_v no_o such_o supply_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n consequent_o here_o be_v neither_o state_n tail_n nor_o issue_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o continuance_n this_o state_n of_o alex._n shall_v be_v determinable_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a bequest_n of_o the_o term_n to_o alexander_n for_o ever_o viz._n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v for_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o case_n after_o six_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v upon_o argument_n by_o the_o baron_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfeild_n and_o m_o r._n baron_n bromley_n m_o r._n baron_n denham_n who_o only_o hear_v as_o i_o take_v it_o one_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o place_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n proceed_v upon_o the_o point_n former_o touch_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o state_n of_o alexander_n do_v not_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n other_o point_n be_v stir_v which_o will_v be_v touch_v upon_o other_o division_n after_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o i_o do_v more_o full_o express_v reason_n and_o point_v enforce_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n whereof_o let_v these_o two_o reason_n be_v accept_v first_o that_o i_o better_a can_v relate_v that_o then_o the_o other_o be_v the_o first_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hear_v little_a of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o other_o say_v on_o either_o side_n after_o nor_o hear_v the_o court_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conductus_fw-la nec_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fortis_fw-la second_o the_o labour_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v