suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a
and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o ground_n amendment_n amendment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o express_v how_o many_o post_n and_o how_o many_o pale_v the_o defendant_n take_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o order_v council_n to_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n a_o coversion_n be_v bring_v conversion_n exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la arboribus_fw-la twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o trover_n can_v lie_v de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v sicut_fw-la de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v martin_n against_o hendlye_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v martin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hendlye_a a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o advantage_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n advantage_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a only_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o erroneous_a process_n but_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o plaintif_a be_v but_o a_o administrator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la who_o recover_v not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n therefore_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v dethick_n against_o mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v dethick_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o prefer_v a_o endictment_n there_o certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la but_o we_o will_v advise_v bennet_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o hartford_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hartford_n and_o bennet_n a_o caryer_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n evidence_n evidence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o rest_n evidence_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o that_o hundred_o upon_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o something_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o examination_n where_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n or_o where_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o son_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o both_o case_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n earl_n a_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o trial_n challenge_v the_o atray_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n it_o a_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n f_o r_o want_n of_o hundredors_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v in_o the_o challenge_n in_o write_v to_o woodward_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o read_v it_o yourself_o in_o french_a which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o afterward_o woodward_n read_v it_o in_o latin_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v by_o the_o secondary_a by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o the_o hundreder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o challenge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n tales_n consent_v challenge_n tales_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tale_n grant_v upon_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundreder_n and_o therefore_o the_o panel_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n order_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o man_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o array_n can_v be_v challenge_v cage_n against_o dod._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n between_o cage_n and_o dod_n touch_v a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n nor_o what_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o nor_o but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n the_o countess_n rivers_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n river_n put_v in_o her_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n into_o court_n privilege_n a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n by_o countess_n privilege_n and_o pray_v by_o sejeant_n glin_n of_o her_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v read_v by_o woodward_n clark_n of_o the_o court._n after_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o countess_n make_v so_o by_o patent_n only_o for_o her_o life_n be_v privilege_v or_o no_o therefore_o let_v she_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n till_o saturday_n and_o not_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n and_o then_o move_v it_o again_o postea_fw-la burton_n against_o low._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v burton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o low_a bond_n demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n give_v by_o low_a to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v arrest_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o attatchment_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la suerit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o she_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea._n moseley_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o statute_n 1._o because_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n and_o so_o incertain_a namely_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o movable_a court_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n or_o any_o other_o place_n 2_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o at_o another_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o the_o bond_n vary_v from_o the_o statute_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o enjoin_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n require_v in_o other_o thing_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o be_v hold_v 13_o car._n &_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o 5_o rep_n whelpdales_n case_n dyer_n 119._o roll_v chief_a
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
and_o upon_o it_o the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v thus_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o also_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o in_o tavestock_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la viz._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n hales_n make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o will_n or_o not_o 2_o if_o they_o do_v what_o estate_n pass_v to_o she_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 1._o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n do_v include_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n for_o the_o word_n be_v his_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v exclude_v 9_o e._n 4._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v hold_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o all_o his_o capacity_n 2_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o speech_n do_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n riches_n case_n mich._n 45._o eliz._n c._n banc._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n be_v hold_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o party_n land_n also_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o fact_n do_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o intent_n and_o although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o collateral_a averment_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n but_o a_o collateral_a proof_n to_o declare_v the_o testator_n intent_n this_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n a_o averment_n stand_v with_o a_o will_n be_v account_v allowable_a though_o a_o averment_n against_o a_o will_v be_v not_o in_o cooper_n and_o lane_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o devise_n seigniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o son_n although_o pver_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o a_o daughter_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n there_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o son_n and_o hill_n 8._o car._n in_o bartler_n and_o rhodes_n case_n in_o b._n r._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o he_o have_v lease_n as_o well_o as_o land_n there_o pass_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v 1._o because_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o good_n 2_o because_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o discharge_v his_o legacy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v here_o be_v land_n and_o good_n mention_v and_o not_o land_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o good_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v devise_v and_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n for_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v socage_n tenure_n 2_o land_n may_v possible_o be_v deviseable_a although_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o hold_v by_o socage_n nor_o chivalry_n yet_o they_o be_v deviseable_a dyer_n 307._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o find_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o an_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n to_o take_v advantage_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v &_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n &_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v will_v have_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v it_o &_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o continue_v devise_n devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a understanding_n import_v and_o the_o word_n do_v go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n to_o wit_v the_o land_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v viz._n fee_n simple_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v enforce_v this_o construction_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o the_o aberment_n it_o be_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o so_o collateral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o for_o the_o verdict_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n intendment_n intendment_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n denham_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 24_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v trin._n 23._o rot_n 12.80_o and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o not_o of_o limitation_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v limitation_n condition_n limitation_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n we_o mean_v his_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o ask_v say_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o verdict_n because_o no_o legacy_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o case_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la pickering_n and_o emma_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v emma_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o pickering_n bring_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o afterward_o take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o release_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o say_v they_o will_v grant_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o release_n be_v ambiguous_a custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o rivett_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o grant_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o iuferior_a court_n notwithstanding_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o proceed_n to_o trial_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o court_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v this_o matter_n upon_o your_o return_n and_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o move_v again_o return_v return_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la against_o my_o lord_n morley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peaco_n at_o hicks_n hall_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o hear_v of_o mass_n endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o say_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o state_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v baker_n against_o smith_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o
the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a â—_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o
for_o another_o man_n he_o have_v unwilling_o commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintif_n in_o take_v away_o 2_o or_o 3_o wheele-barroughs_a of_o earth_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a to_o tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_v for_o the_o trespass_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v &_o that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v stay_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v but_o you_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n reference_n reference_n he_o will_v against_o green_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o 199_o year_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la devise_v the_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v such_o estate_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v do_v during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr prove_v the_o will_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o legacy_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o merifield_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n lease_n lease_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o when_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v the_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o must_v end_v also_o and_o 2_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n long_o than_o for_o her_o life_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n make_v upon_o his_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o she_o have_v disspose_v of_o but_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n i_o answer_v it_o matter_n not_o what_o she_o have_v do_v but_o what_o she_o may_v have_v do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o she_o dispose_v of_o part_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v henage_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr continue_v after_o her_o death_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n the_o lease_n continue_v for_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o she_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v by_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o life_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o will_v for_o he_o trust_v she_o with_o it_o because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o the_o entayl_n be_v make_v and_o the_o very_a subject_n matter_n show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n express_v against_o this_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o word_n that_o give_v she_o this_o power_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o trifle_a if_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o other_o construction_n 2_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o ogleys_n case_n and_o gibs_n and_o whites_n case_n 1_o car._n nor_o do_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o legacy_n to_o have_v the_o term_n for_o life_n destroy_v her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n 2_o she_o have_v well_o execute_v this_o power_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 9_o jac._n suckham_n and_o hawkins_n case_n a_o power_n give_v to_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o part_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v lease_n lease_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n the_o clause_n of_o give_v she_o this_o lease_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o without_o doubt_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o sole_a estate_n in_o law_n in_o she_o and_o the_o power_n give_v here_o be_v but_o a_o restore_n to_o she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v before_o by_o the_o law_n and_o her_o consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n do_v not_o take_v away_o her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o this_o limit_a power_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n may_v stand_v together_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o she_o dispose_v of_o it_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o jerman_n as_o roll._n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v only_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n intent_n by_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o occupy_v the_o land_n herself_o during_o her_o life_n but_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o ask_v as_o nicholas_n that_o she_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n only_o during_o her_o life_n for_o the_o power_n be_v only_o give_v during_o her_o life_n and_o this_o interpetation_n will_v make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o will_v stand_v together_o better_a than_o the_o other_o interpretation_n adjourn_v antea_fw-la dekin_n against_o latham_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 946._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 3_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n to_o pay_v a_o gross_a sum_n of_o 125_o l._n by_o way_n of_o fine_a payable_a by_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n quarterly_a with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a or_o for_o want_n of_o reparation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v after_o the_o lessor_n levye_n a_o fine_a and_o assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o reversion_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n of_o entry_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o the_o reversion_n hale_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n proceed_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o condition_n be_v transfer_v over_o for_o the_o condition_n run_v joint_o as_o well_o to_o the_o fine_a reserve_v as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v comprise_v but_o in_o one_o clause_n and_o not_o several_a clause_n and_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n be_v transfer_v though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a in_o 19_o e_z 4._o f._n 7._o the_o law_n make_v a_o several_a distribution_n of_o one_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o may_v it_o do_v here_o of_o one_o condition_n and_o rawlins_n case_n in_o the_o â—_o rep_v cite_v against_o this_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o suspension_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v of_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o a_o condition_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n â—4_n a_o extinguishment_n in_o part_n be_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o although_o a_o suspension_n of_o part_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o all_o and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o 1._o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n 2_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o knight_n case_v object_v come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o damage_n in_o his_o trade_n for_o in_o the_o former_a action_n he_o recover_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o for_o the_o jury_n never_o take_v that_o into_o their_o consideration_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v any_o damage_n into_o their_o consideration_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o trespass_n do_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o although_o he_o may_v at_o the_o first_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o he_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o commpellable_n thereto_o but_o have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o shall_v most_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n action_n election_n of_o action_n for_o this_o election_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o every_o subject_n as_o his_o birth_n right_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o adjournatur_fw-la remington_n and_o kingerby_n mich._n 18_o car._n rot_v 72._o remington_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o fawn_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n pleaâ—_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la fawn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n remington_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o write_v of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o election_n of_o fawn_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o rent_n behind_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o else_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o against_o remington_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o be_v necessary_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ae_z nomiâ—e_v you_o 1_o ae_z and_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o touch_v avowry_n as_o a_o rend_a charge_n do_v which_o be_v certain_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v notin_n the_o record_n that_o fawn_n do_v make_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o this_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o for_o though_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a demand_n it_o be_v null_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o adjourn_v nul_v and_o cheney_n 21_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o do_v accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o require_v you_o to_o be_v search_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o or_o have_v have_v any_o communication_n wit_n the_o devil_n and_o so_o the_o court_n hold_v because_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v not_o bring_v the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o jac_fw-la concern_v witchcraft_n wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n wingfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sherwood_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v than_o sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o building_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o timber_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o sherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n for_o by_o this_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n to_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n but_o another_o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o timber_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n covenant_n covenant_n this_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n except_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o cut_v down_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v whitwell_n and_o short_n trin._n 21._o carl._n rot_v 227._o whitwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_v beat_v trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v he_o against_o fowr_n several_a person_n three_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o four_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o justify_v for_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o wound_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v only_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v fond_a general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entire_a against_o all_o because_o that_o the_o four_o person_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a of_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n to_o wit_n the_o wound_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o he_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n damage_n several_a damage_n first_o against_o the_o three_o and_o then_o against_o the_o four_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ward_n and_o coggin_n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 257._o ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o coggin_n debt_n error_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v certain_a ware_n to_o i._o s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v raise_v and_o become_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o it_o on_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v sound_v mere_o upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o which_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v ground_v case_n case_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o
lincoln_n admission_n jurisdiction_n prohibition_n proceed_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v inferior_a court_n be_v limit_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o prohibition_n if_o they_o exceed_v and_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v and_o cite_v 9_o h._n 7.12_o and_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 19_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v here_o grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n there_o prohibition_n prohibition_n but_o have_v it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o admiralty_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o thereby_o many_o judgement_n will_v be_v stop_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v to_o the_o next_o term_n but_o stay_v nothing_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o undersheriff_n may_v return_v a_o jury_n because_o the_o sheriff_n attorney_n for_o the_o undersheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury._n return_v surm_n se_fw-la pedigree_n attorney_n and_o coroner_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o surmise_n and_o prove_v the_o pedigree_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o have_v thereupon_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o name_v some_o attorney_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v the_o jury._n nota._n trin._n 23._o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n at_o maidston_n in_o kent_n 〈…〉_o to_o stay_v proceed_n gâ—â—â—_n the_o court_n at_o 〈…〉_o because_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o nothing_o erroneous_a issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v hodsden_n the_o secondary_a although_o nothing_o erroneous_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o good_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n rule_n writ_n rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o you_o will_n person_n and_o dawson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o person_n against_o dawson_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o uncertain_a word_n case_n word_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v they_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o be_v afterwrad_n move_v again_o and_o the_o judgement_n stay_v and_o this_o term_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la nec_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o corrupt_a receive_n and_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n upon_o which_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n viz._n 3._o jac._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n and_o because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o mention_n not_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v yates_n against_o lyndon_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marry_o yates_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o marry_o yates_n be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o white_a witch_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n case_n statute_n witchcraft_n she_o can_v witch_v and_o unwitch_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n but_o roll_v justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n sorcerer_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hill_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v 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e._n s_o brook_z covenant_n 4._o be_v cite_v next_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n allen._n enemy_n but_o only_o that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v so_o but_o to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v if_o they_o be_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v the_o land_n plea_n plea_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plea_n give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o one_o quarter_n rend_v demand_v which_o incur_v after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o plea_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 61._o and_o the_o council_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o rebel_n rebel_n rebel_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rebellion_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n he_o conceive_v it_o be_v remedy_n remedy_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n and_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n cite_v out_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o 7._o 40_o e._n 3_o 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o waste_n waste_n and_o say_v that_o where_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n let_v for_o year_n by_o one_o again_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n over_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o waste_n except_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o particular_a covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n let_v without_o waste_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n in_o our_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v that_o that_o be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o can_v not_o innundation_n civil_a law_n canon_n moral_a innundation_n and_o the_o civil-law_n and_o canon-law_n and_o moral_a author_n do_v confirm_v this_o and_o dyer_n 56._o &_o 11._o ass_n 13._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o innundation_n and_o this_o invasion_n and_o have_v the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o water_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n neither_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v he_o be_v here_o next_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reservation_n 10._o rep._n 1_o 28._o payment_n rent_n payment_n a_o rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 27_o e._n 3.81_o 8_o h._n 4.6_o fitzh_n execution_n 146.9_o e._n 3.16_o neither_o by_o the_o martial_a law_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a covenant_n martial_a law_n law_n of_o nature_n covenant_n and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o army_n be_v alien_n and_o unknown_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o the_o plead_n that_o it_o be_v hostilis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la make_v not_o the_o plea_n more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v though_o the_o land_n let_v he_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n much_o more_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n fremling_n and_o clutherbook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fremling_n and_o his_o wise_a conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n executrix_fw-la of_o a._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o clutherbook_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v and_o convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereas_o the_o good_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o not_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n possession_n possession_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n damage_n damage_n as_o executrix_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatour_n and_o so_o may_v concern_v they_o both_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n this_o be_v a_o possessary_a action_n only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v gain_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v parmiter_n and_o cressy_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n parmiter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v astumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la astumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o piece_n of_o stuff_n the_o defenant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stuff_n in_o such_o pipe_n of_o wine_n lie_v in_o bradgates_n cellar_n in_o london_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v these_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n averment_n averment_n and_o before_o such_o election_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n before_o the_o election_n 2_o election_n election_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o make_v his_o election_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o of_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n make_v to_o deliver_v the_o wine_n special_a request_v special_a because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n doctria_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n forword_n word_n trial_n false_a doctria_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n whoremaster_n drunkard_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o matter_n express_v by_o they_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a man_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o heresy_n heresy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o live_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o heretical_a doctrine_n but_o of_o false_a doctrine_n which_o word_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mack_n and_o cubitt_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v q._n mack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cubitt_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n word_n word_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o word_n
verdict_n he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v help_v now_o in_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o rule_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v on_o friday_n next_o it_o be_v this_o term_n reverse_v at_o the_o defendant_n motion_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n brooke_n and_o brook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 580._o brook_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o brook_n the_o condition_n be_v obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n in_o such_o land_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n to_o make_v the_o plainiff_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n notice_n notice_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o be_v there_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n or_o place_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o will_v make_v he_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v place_n time_n place_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v he_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n kale_n and_o jocelyne_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1282._o kale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jocelyne_n a_o executor_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n for_o reâ—_n bring_v against_o he_o plea_n executor_n waiver_n covenant_n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v grow_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o executor_n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n for_o plead_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o which_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v bad_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o by_o the_o year_n as_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v waive_n the_o possession_n if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o he_o roll._n justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o a_o specialty_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n allet_n allet_n which_o bacon_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n although_o the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o baker_n against_o edmond_n mich._n 23_o car._n b._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 222._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n join_v special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whether_o a_o verdict_n maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o be_v so_o indebt_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o and_o other_o creditor_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n do_v assign_v over_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n mention_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v assume_v &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n and_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o owe_v unto_o the_o bankrupt_a so_o much_o as_o that_o debt_n assign_v be_v but_o a_o less_o sum_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v assignment_n verdict_n issue_n assignment_n whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o do_v than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v mistake_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n assign_v by_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o may_v be_v another_o debt_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o in_o question_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o ill_a assignment_n but_o here_o it_o come_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_n or_o no_o and_o the_o special_a verdict_n conclude_v not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n but_o whether_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n or_o no_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a to_o assign_v debt_n particular_o commissioner_n commissioner_n the_o rule_n than_o be_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o next_o term_n at_o which_o time_n ward_n of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o debt_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n find_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v averment_n averment_n for_o he_o may_v be_v again_o charge_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o circumstance_n of_o quantity_n time_n and_o place_n be_v aver_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v thing_n certain_a and_o if_o they_o fall_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 18_o e._n 3._o fol._n 25._o 1._o rep_n 74._o palmer_n case_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o express_v not_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v but_o say_v a_o sum_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v incertain_a roll_v justice_n interrupt_v ward_n and_o say_v all_o that_o you_o have_v argue_v be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o the_o last_o matter_n touch_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o that_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o sum_n in_o the_o schedule_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n bacon_n justice_n the_o
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ—_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â—9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ—_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o contract_n executory_a and_o contract_v execute_v but_o it_o may_v he_o say_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a â—_o answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o show_v 43_o ass_n pl._n 23.16_o h_n 7._o fol._n â—_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o rend_v incur_v therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o as_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o shall_v help_v nothing_o for_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o supply_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o declaration_n omit_v and_o if_o he_o owe_v than_o he_o detain_v and_o i_o conceive_v hargraves_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n though_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v 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or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o copyholder_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o certain_a land_n move_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n roll_v for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court-roll_n into_o this_o court_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o can_v be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n misnosmer_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fortent_n misnosmer_n where_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o 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justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
real_o a_o copyholder_n and_o cite_v shellye_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n admission_n surrend_n admission_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n acceptance_n of_o his_o rent_n be_v a_o admission_n but_o bacon_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n i_o be_v absent_a but_o that_o term_n hold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n dunch_n against_o smith_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n against_o dunch_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n a_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o 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prohibition_n appeal_n the_o executor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o testator_n die_v have_v two_o sister_n the_o elder_a sister_n procure_v administration_n the_o young_a sister_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o repeal_v the_o administration_n because_o she_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o administration_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o for_o you_o may_v appeal_v if_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o right_o grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n for_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o a_o deodand_v 12._o jac._n deodand_v to_o stay_v process_n for_o a_o deodand_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n by_o which_o deodand_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o process_n may_v be_v stay_v pardon_n general_n pardon_n the_o court_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exception_n of_o deodand_n or_o the_o almoner_n interest_n in_o the_o pardon_n the_o council_n answer_v there_o be_v not_o the_o court_n demand_v by_o what_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v deodand_n pardon_v the_o council_n answer_v by_o the_o general_a word_n the_o court_n order_v thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v stay_v till_o the_o almoner_n be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n querela_fw-la for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o take_v upon_o one_o execution_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o after_o that_o retake_v upon_o the_o same_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v take_v it_o but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o bring_v your_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o king_n against_o bray_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n make_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o force_n commit_v for_o the_o force_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o lease_n commence_v 2_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n make_v averment_n averment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o lady_n morlye_v case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a allegation_n of_o the_o life_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v mich._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la de_fw-la a._n in_o execute_v of_o his_o office_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v poor_a to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o assault_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v parochiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a the_o other_o way_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o the_o assault_v and_o beat_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o execute_v his_o office_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n appoint_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o so_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o 3_o it_o want_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n bid_v the_o council_n move_v it_o again_o gill_n against_o cross_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o as_o administrator_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v issue_n be_v join_v executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o other_o administrator_n have_v asset_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v find_v be_v impertinent_a and_o impossible_a judgement_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ill_a and_o nevill_n and_o greenwoods_n case_n hill_n 7._o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rot_v 1189._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o that_o executor_n who_o have_v asset_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v full_o administer_v but_o take_v judgement_n at_o your_o peril_n preston_n against_o holmes_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n or_o mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 2052._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o will._n one_o in_o see_v have_v one_o son_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o another_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wise_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v these_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n christopher_n turner_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o devise_n john_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardlve_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o hob._n rep_v counden_a and_o clark_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o devise_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n say_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o imparl_n and_o after_o imparlance_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o nova_n albion_n in_o ireland_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v by_o that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n plowden_n knight_n upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v 1._o because_o it_o come_v in_o after_o imparlance_n whereas_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v before_o imparlance_n 2_o plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n be_v sâ—ivolous_a for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o nova_n albion_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n which_o he_o can_v now_o plead_v estoppel_n estoppel_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v so_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n which_o testify_v the_o contrary_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o knight_n here_o though_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n in_o ireland_n and_o his_o own_o obligation_n stop_v he_o from_o plead_v as_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a within_o a_o week_n otherwise_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v vid._n antea_fw-la wat'_v and_o dix_n hill_n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1529._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o certain_a land_n in_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v to_o this_o effect_n i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o of_o to_o a._n b_o and_z c._n d._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n till_o they_o shall_v maite_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o certain_a use_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n next_o come_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n next_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n direct_v and_o so_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o no_o use_n raise_v latch_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v for_o the_o word_n at_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o word_n from_o the_o feast_n make_v several_a beginning_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o here_o be_v another_o lease_n make_v than_o the_o deed_n intend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o in_o effect_n and_o intention_n the_o lease_n of_o the_o party_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o the_o precedent_a condition_n observe_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n have_v another_o beginning_n and_o another_o end_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v another_o lease_n fitzh_n grant_n 63._o and_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reversion_n intend_v to_o the_o party_n viz._n his_o son_n watson_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o different_a reversion_n and_o although_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v find_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o same_o lease_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o find_v it_o 2._o rep_n crumwells_n case_n 5._o rep_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v evidence_n only_o and_o not_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o court_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n 9_o rep_n downham_n case_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v oxford_n case_n 10._o rep_n 11._o jac._n banc._n reg._n isaac_n and_o clerk_n case_n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n whether_o the_o use_n shall_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n than_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o that_o be_v not_o here_o do_v and_o dyer_n 300._o cite_v be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o prevalent_a in_o direct_v of_o use_n and_o dyer_n 300._o may_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o case_n to_o determine_v the_o use_n 4._o rep_n 82._o barber_n case_n mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v the_o use_n revert_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n humphrestons_n case_n a_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n otherwise_o the_o use_n be_v to_o revert_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o feoffor_a according_a to_o his_o first_o estate_n 3_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o other_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o do_v a_o good_a estate_n pass_v either_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o otherways_o but_o it_o be_v good_a by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v upon_o consideration_n past_a which_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o the_o other_o consideration_n express_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n hurt_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 8_o jac._n gosman_n and_o carington_n c._n b._n there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n but_o a_o courtesy_n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n horwoods_n case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n although_o there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v but_o land_n for_o land_n 2_o if_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n and_o the_o consideration_n express_v be_v good_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n beadle_n case_v 7_o rep._n these_o consideration_n can_v be_v silence_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n nor_o shall_v the_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n hurt_v it_o &_o if_o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o it_o make_v not_o the_o join_v tenancy_n operate_v as_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a &_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o lease_n declare_v upon_o and_o not_o divers_a and_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n at_o election_n for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o lessee_n by_o the_o lease_n intend_v yet_o he_o be_v lessee_n by_o the_o one_o lease_n or_o the_o other_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o by_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pannell_n for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o first_o indenture_n do_v direct_v 2_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v where_o the_o estate_n be_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 4_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n whether_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o all_o these_o point_n be_v not_o for_o the_o plaintif_a all_o be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n at_o and_o from_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o signify_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n have_v here_o a_o extraordinary_a signification_n according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o at_o or_o in_o a_o place_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o word_n at_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o time_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a &_o quae_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inesse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la et_fw-la instans_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la and_o he_o deny_v berwicks_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_v to_o be_v law_n and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o force_a construction_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o the_o case_n 8_o rep_n 91._o for_o the_o second_o point_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o no_o use_n raise_v then_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n not_o withstand_v for_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a but_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a it_o be_v a_o fee_n absolute_a trin._n 18_o car._n roll_n and_o bois_n and_o dyer_n 300._o be_v mistake_v in_o put_v of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o can_v result_v for_o
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1â—_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n dilatory_a and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o peerage_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o not_o this_o dilatory_a plea._n the_o court_n thereupon_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o say_v his_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n fielder_n and_o tovye_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o itsh_fw-mi all_fw-mi not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o trust_v his_o executrix_n with_o more_o than_o he_o give_v she_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o express_v that_o and_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v the_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v cumulative_a interpretation_n interpretation_n otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a construction_n to_o which_o nicholas_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justie_a the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v make_v better_o for_o all_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o demesite_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n abatement_n reviver_n abatement_n pend_v the_o writ_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o defendant_n reentry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o twisden_n argue_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abatable_a by_o plea_n and_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 47._o and_o he_o have_v plead_v nothing_o in_o abatement_n but_o to_o the_o action_n only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o ejectment_n roll_v answer_v if_o one_o declare_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n departure_n declaration_n departure_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o 1._o ejectment_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o re_fw-mi entry_n the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o hall_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hall_n be_v indict_v for_o forestalling_a of_o butter_n forestalling_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o forestalling_a and_o plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o quarter_n session_n intendment_n intendment_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la award_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v advise_v willis_n against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 86._o bond_n a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o bristol_n against_o willis_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o thing_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v for_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o locis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o can_v inquire_v at_o bristol_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v his_o voyage_n or_o not_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o good_a debt_n account_n debt_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la and_o pronounce_v by_o jerman_a justice_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n in_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la gowr_n against_o pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a trover_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n demand_v trover_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o good_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o good_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a to_o found_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v for_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v although_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v they_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o first_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o english_a be_v between_o white_a and_o keblewhite_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o pease_n against_o shrimpton_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 191._o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o
word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v all_o my_o free_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o my_o brother_n john_n sanders_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v my_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o my_o freelands_n in_o holford_n for_o life_n the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n of_o inheritance_n in_o holford_n and_o no_o land_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v account_v free_a land_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n twisden_n hold_v the_o tithe_n be_v not_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o john_n a_o style_n and_o his_o heir_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o tithe_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n and_o not_o part_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o 10_o jac._n moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n 31_o eliz._n perkins_n and_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o will_v here_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o will_v to_o devise_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o word_n he_o so_o expound_v and_o here_o be_v other_o land_n devise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n a_o term_n for_o year_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o land_n than_o tithe_n and_o a_o term_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n next_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wise_a by_o implication_n yet_o it_o can_v pass_v to_o john_n sanders_n the_o brother_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o express_a word_n nor_o any_o implication_n to_o devise_v this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o will._n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n call_v the_o tithe_n in_o holford_n his_o free_a land_n it_o be_v true_a general_o that_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o may_v pass_v and_o the_o word_n land_n include_v all_o real_a thing_n in_o common_a intention_n and_o legal_a construction_n as_o lutrels_n case_n be_v 1_o mar._n bro._n tit._n elegit_fw-la an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o tithe_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o land_n than_o rend_v have_v 2_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a intention_n to_o devise_v the_o tithe_n for_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o his_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v tithe_n by_o the_o word_n land_n 44_o eliz._n com._n banc._n gery_n against_o gery_n the_o question_n there_o be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n rend_v whether_o land_n pass_v the_o word_n be_v as_o to_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o devise_v my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n which_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n trin._n 3_o jac._n fitz._n william_n case_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n jewel_n and_o plate_n except_v his_o lease_n in_o c_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o his_o other_o lease_n pass_v 4_o ed._n â—_o br._n grant_v 51._o another_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n enforce_v this_o construction_n viz._n the_o word_n wheresoever_o which_o word_n express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o that_o word_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o his_o will_n by_o his_o personal_a estateâ—_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o copyhold_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holford_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v call_v free_a land_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n condition_n condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o erpress_v it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o use_v in_o a_o will_n &_o not_o in_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o devisor_n himself_o call_v they_o freehold_n and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n follow_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o dowse_n against_o master_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v dowse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o master_n for_o five_o pound_n assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v bill_n to_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o which_o bill_v the_o plaintif_n do_v accept_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v bill_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n receive_v they_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v not_o express_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ross_z against_o laurence_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v ross_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dedingues_fw-la will_n roll_v in_o mudon_n english_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o welsh_a word_n english_v which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n ross_z have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a case_n case_n and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v peck_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n et_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v in_o her_o declaration_n when_o she_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n nor_o that_o she_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n thereof_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o she_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o if_o she_o will_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o when_o she_o come_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
here_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v leave_v sufficient_a good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o good_n may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o smith_n cite_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o my_o report_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o there_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o in_o the_o margin_n only_o it_o be_v enter_v pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o baily_n be_v since_o that_o and_o that_o be_v with_o i_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o late_a judgement_n 2_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n consideration_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n general_o which_o go_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v a_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n and_o this_o forbearance_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o loss_n in_o not_o sue_v till_o that_o time_n but_o for_o the_o latter_a exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o breach_n breach_n and_o you_o say_v that_o you_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v absolute_o that_o you_o stay_v therefore_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n again_o on_o saturday_n next_o in_o this_o case_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n else_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v sue_v debt_n debt_n although_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n and_o in_o london_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n nathaniel_n brent_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o england_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v hold_v both_o good_a mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o harding_n be_v indict_v 21_o car._n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a judgement_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n without_o hear_v the_o other_o side_n therefore_o give_v notice_n &_o then_o move_v it_o again_o mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n discontinuance_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o d_o bt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n discontinuance_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o after_o read_v of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o exception_n open_v twisden_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o lay_n it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v let_v it_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v this_o term_n for_o this_o be_v in_o our_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n in_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v barnard_n against_o king_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1651._o rot_n 467._o barnard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 500_o l._n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n d_o murrer_n to_o a_o repsication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o make_v the_o award_n the_o same_o day_n the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v this_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v that_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n and_o here_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arbitator_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o submission_n to_o make_v it_o in_o and_o although_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o make_v it_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v agree_v afterward_o the_o same_o day_n to_o make_v it_o and_o this_o disagreement_n be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o wood_n and_o clement_n case_n 24_o car._n be_v not_o against_o this_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v 3_o the_o matter_n award_v be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n namely_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n express_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o umpire_n may_v make_v the_o award_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n or_o if_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n barry_n and_o fell_n case_n and_o the_o word_n here_o postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la et_fw-la deseruissent_fw-la be_v a_o direct_a averment_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o although_o the_o umpire_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o vmpirage_n a_o day_n after_o they_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a vmpirage_n if_o the_o law_n permit_v it_o and_o the_o vmpirage_n here_o be_v well_o deliver_v for_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o party_n but_o general_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v a_o future_a act_n yet_o be_v matter_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o submission_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v for_o the_o last_o matter_n the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la bring_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o submission_n otherwise_o the_o award_v of_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o here_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o controversse_v averment_n averment_n 2_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o award_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v to_o who_o the_o umpire_n shall_v deliver_v the_o vmpirage_n although_o it_o be_v express_v to_o who_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o award_n if_o they_o have_v make_v it_o but_o the_o main_a question_n here_o be_v if_o the_o umpire_n can_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n the_o day_n it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o i_o hold_v he_o can_v not_o umpirage_n umpirage_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o umpire_n have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n then_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v it_o but_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o have_v all_o the_o day_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o arbitration_n in_o and_o no_o concur_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n that_o day_n for_o
his_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la fortune_n against_o johnson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o johnson_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n possession_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v eject_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a riotous_a manner_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o other_o windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n say_v that_o the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eign_a judgement_n and_o a_o extent_n upon_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v title_n against_o title_n therefore_o take_v your_o course_n in_o law_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o crosthwayt_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v crosthwayt_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o robberye_n robbery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o robbery_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n for_o be_v rob_v of_o 160_o l._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o rob_v but_o that_o the_o money_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o portmantle_v which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o postboy_n and_o that_o only_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v upon_o one_o end_n of_o the_o portmantle_v so_o that_o the_o post-boy_n be_v rob_v and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v possession_n robbery_n possession_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o where_o my_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o my_o presence_n and_o there_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o web._n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o break_v on_o the_o bench_n will_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n and_o some_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o it_o be_v again_o move_v by_o maynard_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o will_v no_o land_n pass_v because_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o the_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n but_o general_o his_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o good_n and_o for_o the_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n this_o may_v be_v out_o of_o other_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o danyel_n and_o vbly_n case_n a_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr coparcener_n of_o her_o purparty_n of_o land_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o marsh_n case_n the_o father_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v it_o be_v adjudge_v there_o that_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o express_o give_v in_o gilbert_n and_o withers_n case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o logical_a will_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o grammatical_a interpretation_n construction_n or_o interpretation_n and_o positive_a will._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v be_v intentio_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o proper_a yet_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v by_o make_v of_o the_o party_n his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o here_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o his_o executor_n also_o will._n will._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v mere_o nugatory_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o be_v executor_n only_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la though_o not_o natus_fw-la jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n john_n bridges_n the_o devisee_fw-mi nisi_fw-la lockoe_n against_o palfriman_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651_o rot_n 1002._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v covert_n it_o be_v conceive_v she_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o she_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v recover_v from_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o recovery_n do_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o because_o if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o write_v only_o be_v abatable_a fitz._n tit._n droyt_n 29._o next_o a_o estople_n with_o recompense_n exclude_v not_o only_a party_n and_o privy_n but_o also_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o shellye_n case_n and_o 3_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 28_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n â—8_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o examination_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o recovery_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v examine_v here_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v she_o be_v not_o examine_v and_o in_o br._n abridg._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 23_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a practice_n since_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n but_o a_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a recompense_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v a_o objection_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o time_n they_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o now_o they_o can_v avert_v this_o matter_n against_o the_o record_n 19_o e._n 3._o estople_n 9_o and_o though_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o examine_v yet_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n though_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n in_o value_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o not_o in_o a_o recovery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o law_n 13_o ed._n 3_o judgement_n 29._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o writ_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o she_o have_v a_o recompense_n so_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o partition_n make_v upon_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o baron_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr here_o the_o recompense_n both_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 2_o jac._n c._n b._n here_o be_v a_o real_a estate_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o by_o a_o recovery_n
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 116_o or_o 117._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n upon_o two_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n viz._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 3_o year_n of_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n and_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n for_o other_o land_n howell_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v for_o 2_o several_a term_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v &_o here_o can_v be_v make_v any_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v free_a land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o how_o much_o freehold_a hales_n here_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n as_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n then_o for_o what_o term_n shall_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o therefore_o you_o be_v best_a to_o discontinue_v your_o action_n otherwise_o if_o we_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v you_o may_v lose_v your_o rent_n hill_n and_o dechair_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 5_o l._n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n licence_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o original_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v by_o original_a for_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o debt_n one_o by_o statute_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o this_o court_n by_o information_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o penal_a action_n and_o a_o popular_a action_n a_o penal_a action_n he_o say_v may_v be_v by_o bill_n but_o not_o a_o popular_a action_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o license_v to_o sell_v wine_n 3_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o sell_v of_o 5_o pint_n of_o wine_n between_o such_o a_o time_n and_o such_o a_o time_n action_n relation_n action_n part_v where_o of_o be_v before_o the_o information_n bring_v and_o part_n after_o the_o information_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v &_o not_o before_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n wild_a that_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o a_o original_a action_n it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n &_o not_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o information_n for_o a_o writ_n &_o bill_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o court_n stat._n 2_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n bill_n writ_n bill_n but_o a_o original_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o sue_v in_o this_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v though_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o original_n and_o the_o case_n urge_v of_o winston_n against_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o information_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o manner_n of_o sue_v for_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v but_o we_o have_v here_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n answer_v that_o winstons_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n as_o our_o case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o original_a action_n or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o that_o statute_n mean_v to_o out_o this_o court_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o original_a action_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o plait_n case_n be_v that_o a_o original_a action_n may_v be_v by_o bill_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o exclude_v inferior_a court_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o bill_n and_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o court_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n by_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ricott_n and_o st._n john_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o ricott_n against_o st._n john_n direct_v motion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v direct_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o three_o person_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o defendant_n harmless_a and_o pray_v that_o give_v he_o security_n so_o to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o give_v such_o security_n for_o there_o yet_o appear_v no_o collusion_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o move_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o clerk_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n arbitrement_n where_o a_o day_n be_v take_v inclusive_a where_o exclusive_a arbitrement_n that_o if_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o not_o exclusive_a so_o that_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o submission_n be_v it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n air_n and_o hauxesworth_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hauxesworth_n for_o his_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o d._n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n take_v whether_o a_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o d._n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o answer_v he_o must_v take_v a_o traverse_n as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a discontinuance_n traverse_v discontinuance_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n nota._n fletcher_n and_o king_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ght_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o save_v one_o harmless_a assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o dispose_v of_o certain_a good_a â—sâ—ised_v by_o a_o order_n of_o thâ—_n commissioner_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—sendant_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmess_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n for_o plea_n say_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintif_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o
money_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o monié_v out_o of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n peremptory_a peremptory_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o money_n â—y_a this_o verdict_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n franklin_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v account_n motion_n for_o merchant_n to_o be_v join_v to_o auditor_n assign_v to_o receive_v a_o account_n and_o auditor_n be_v assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o they_o will_v order_v to_o join_v some_o merchant_n to_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o side_n to_o help_v they_o to_o manage_v the_o account_n because_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o skilful_a in_o such_o business_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o this_o but_o you_o may_v by_o consent_n advise_v with_o merchant_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n townsend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o have_v be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o 1200_o l._n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o copartnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n case_n case_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o copartnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la bird_n and_o christopher_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o give_v of_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n deed._n extinguishment_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o i_o do_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o a_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o revoke_v this_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n olive_n and_o tongall_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1426._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n seize_v of_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n do_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n mill_n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o such_o a_o surname_n whereâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_v she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n â—evised_v unto_o she_o or_o whether_o his_o surname_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o distinct_a name_n from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o will_n can_v only_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o name_n mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o a_o clear_a differ_a surname_n in_o sound_n yet_o common_o call_v also_o mill_n can_v she_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o the_o proviso_n here_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o the_o person_n who_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v but_o a_o general_a limitation_n direct_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v punctual_o follow_v because_o the_o name_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n give_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n e._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o protestant_n or_o a_o earl_n she_o must_v marry_v one_o that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o not_o one_o call_v or_o only_o repute_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o construction_n will_v make_v contrariety_n in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v compositive_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v or_o together_o and_o not_o abstractive_a and_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v one_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o his_o name_n there_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o will_n and_o here_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n own_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v his_o real_a name_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reputative_a name_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n and_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n shall_v this_o be_v a_o mistryal_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la and_o the_o word_n find_v alike_o as_o baxter_n and_o backster_n at_o a_o other_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v again_o by_o hales_n and_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v divers_a point_n in_o the_o case_n but_o i_o can_v not_o well_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o only_a point_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o point_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o we_o be_v in_o
a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v amend_v the_o judgement_n by_o make_v it_o recuperet_fw-la instead_o of_o recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o mis-entring_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la judgement_n amendment_n judgement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperet_fw-la therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n upon_o what_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v averment_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n promise_v the_o lessor_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o promise_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v but_o in_o the_o action_n bring_v this_o promise_n must_v be_v express_o aver_v to_o be_v so_o bocking_n and_o symons_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o commmon_a plea_n pleas._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o 3_o person_n one_o of_o who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o within_o age_n ought_v to_o have_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n way_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o 2_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o tenement_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trevilian_n and_o welman_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trevilian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o welman_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n viz._n he_o do_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o colonel_n windham_n meaning_n colonel_n windham_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o bridgewater_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o warrant_n come_v for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n for_o the_o service_n he_o acquaint_v the_o cavalier_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v press_v that_o be_v fit_a and_o he_o do_v hold_v constant_a correspondency_n with_o the_o cavalier_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o utter_o uncertain_a either_o when_o col._n windham_n be_v colonel_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o other_o word_n be_v as_o incertain_a as_o these_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o all_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o plaintif_a thereby_o will_v be_v express_o make_v a_o delinquent_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n sequester_v for_o adhere_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o page_n and_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n that_o it_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la with_o other_o if_o nothing_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o other_o they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whitehead_n and_o buckland_n hill_n 165â—_n whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_a against_o buckland_n for_o take_v away_o 400_o sheep_n and_o 26_o bullock_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o and_o original_a writ_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v due_o continue_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v 2_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n upon_o the_o record_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o we_o can_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o their_o plea_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v all_o the_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o plead_v as_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o go_v in_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n be_v plain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o continuance_n for_o here_o be_v a_o appearance_n at_o another_o day_n maynard_n say_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o the_o original_n be_v sue_v forth_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o culpable_a within_o six_o year_n before_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v but_o to_o put_v you_o to_o a_o new_a assignment_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o you_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o by_o it_o for_o you_o be_v not_o force_v to_o join_v issue_n for_o you_o may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n but_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o take_v a_o new_a plea_n and_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n otherwise_o we_o must_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o original_a be_v sue_v forth_o nor_o the_o time_n when_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_a in_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o part_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n may_v be_v within_o six_o year_n and_o the_o other_o part_n may_v be_v after_o the_o six_o year_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n or_o no_o and_o because_o no_o place_n be_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o then_o the_o 2_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la and_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o then_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o replication_n that_o it_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la perit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o hinder_v the_o other_o party_n to_o rejoin_v and_o he_o be_v compel_v either_o to_o join_v issue_n or_o to_o demur_v latch_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n now_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o rejoyn_v although_o a_o issue_n be_v offer_v he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v informal_a yet_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o and_o rejoin_v hob._n f._n 80._o newman_n and_o stones_n case_n notwithstanding_o a_o unnecessary_a traverse_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v over_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v but_o only_o as_o a_o blemish_n in_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v
and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o one_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o assignee_n continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o for_o rend_v behind_o by_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o hold_v that_o though_o here_o be_v not_o a_o assignée_n strict_o covenant_n assignee_n covenant_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o a_o assignee_n as_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o rule_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n nota._n wood_n and_o markham_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v execute_v for_o a_o restitution_n after_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o have_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n recover_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n to_o come_v and_o according_a to_o this_o agreement_n he_o hold_v it_o for_o 2_o year_n but_o afterward_o before_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o execute_v it_o serj._n bernard_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n for_o restitution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v restitution_n restitution_n but_o you_o must_v have_v your_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o plaintif_a for_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n case_n case_n for_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v unconscionable_a master_n and_o wallis_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 581._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v aâ—mis_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la aâ—mis_fw-la that_o the_o trespass_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v publicam_fw-la twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commented_a by_o original_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o bill_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o use_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v such_o short_a recital_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n here_o it_o be_v recite_v at_o large_a and_z if_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v at_o large_a it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a recital_n recital_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o general_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v good_a here_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v against_o a_o sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o file_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o he_o writ_n against_o file_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n because_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v against_o he_o for_o not_o return_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v admit_v to_o file_v the_o return_n he_o will_v thereby_o abate_v our_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o file_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v file_v till_o the_o court_n be_v move_v but_o he_o can_v file_v it_o as_o of_o this_o term_n though_o he_o shall_v file_v it_o for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v long_o since_o past_a but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v already_o file_v you_o move_v too_o late_o swan_n and_o fenham_n hill_n 1953._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1072._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trepass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o in_o it_o this_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v they_o by_o paroll_n but_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n tail_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v devise_v they_o by_o paroll_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n shafto_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o devise_n because_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o construction_n but_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n because_o they_o run_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 9_o e._n 3._o f._n 38.11_o h._n 4._o f._n 33.5_o h._n 6._o f._n 51._o next_o here_o be_v immaterial_a word_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o devise_v yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 5.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o and_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o house_n be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o custom_n although_o that_o a_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o assis_n pl._n 78.26_o h._n 8.54_o it_o be_v true_a cook_n in_o his_o littleton_n f._n 111._o say_v that_o one_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n in_o remainder_n but_o i_o deny_v this_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o he_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o asset_n nor_o can_v be_v devise_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 23_o 24._o a_o condition_n go_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n not_o to_o a_o fée-simple_a in_o remainder_n 6_o rep._n f._n 33._o and_o here_o be_v but_o a_o power_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n lit._n sect_n 137._o and_o the_o find_v here_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o can_v not_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o devise_n take_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n 27_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45.5_o eliz._n dyer_n bishop_n case_n 1_o rep._n archer_n case_n f._n â—6_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o custom_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n for_o a_o town_n can_v have_v a_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o find_v though_o a_o borough_n may_v 22_o ass_n 178_o and_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a vill_n 7_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 22_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n prescript_n 47._o next_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v that_o burgher_n may_v devise_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v turner_n john_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o some_o estate_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n perkins_n devise_n plough_v 262._o dyer_n 22.22_o eliz_n 371._o p._n 5._o and_o the_o custom_n here_o find_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n common_a to_o other_o borough_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v a_o special_a custom_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 10_o rep._n f._n 81._o trin._n 34_o eliz._n benefild_v case_n there_o cite_v and_o 35_o eliz._n howard_n case_n which_o prove_v that_o reversion_n may_v be_v devise_v nat._n brev_n 199._o a._n perkins_n devise_n pl._n 540._o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v so_o precise_a as_o in_o plead_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n but_o something_o may_v be_v supply_v and_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o that_o the_o
owner_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o land_n and_o hold_v to_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n owner_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o owner_n for_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o infant_n owner_n of_o such_o house_n for_o he_o can_v devise_v therefore_o the_o word_n must_v receive_v a_o limit_a construction_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n owner_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o absolute_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o a_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o custom_n must_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v take_v strict_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 2ly_n in_o true_a construction_n this_o owner_n in_o fee_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v owner_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v owner_n and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o owner_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la 3_o here_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o devisable_a 2_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o help_v not_o to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4.22_o ass_n pl._n 78._o and_o upon_o the_o very_a find_v of_o the_o verdict_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o verdict_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o present_a possession_n for_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o it_o and_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o word_n owner_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ownership_n 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o owner_n in_o reversion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o owner_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v indifferent_a unto_o all_o estate_n and_o although_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v reasonable_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v to_o be_v against_o this_o devise_n 26_o h._n 8.4_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o custom_n land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n dyer_n 148._o and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o possibility_n devise_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benloes_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o ejectment_n be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v ejector_n by_o the_o verdict_n and_o nothing_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o baron_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o amend_v the_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o note_n if_o the_o note_n will_v warrant_v it_o afterward_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o consent_n pendarvis_n and_o saint_n aubin_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n auditor_n plea_n before_o auditor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n find_v and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o anditor_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o all_o and_o here_o he_o will_v account_v but_o for_o part_n only_o windham_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n but_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n dyer_n 196._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 31.22_o h._n 6.25_o and_o in_o boynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v late_o in_o this_o court_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o it_o will_v be_v michievous_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reserve_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v again_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n how_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v â—o_o e._n 3._o br._n acc._n 8â—_n hold_v â—_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v pleadable_a before_o auditor_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o pleadable_a before_o auditor_n 12_o h._n 4.18_o and_o in_o baynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o this_o point_n roll_v thief_n justice_n the_o book_n general_o be_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n bar._n plea_n bar._n but_o here_o your_o plea_n of_o delivery_n over_o have_v make_v it_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o plead_v it_o now_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v one_o and_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v twice_o try_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a verdict_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tâ—hs_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tâ—hs_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o latch_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n recital_n recital_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v though_o we_o have_v not_o express_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v contrary_a as_o in_o cook_n entry_n tit_n prohibition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o hold_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la postea_fw-la dorman_n and_o snag_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o two_o promise_n viz._n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o 2_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a etc._n etc._n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a but_o only_o say_v general_o that_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o particular_a as_o if_o i_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n i_o must_v show_v how_o much_o money_n be_v in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o at_o another_o day_n sergeant_n clark_n move_v for_o judgement_n who_o latch_n second_v and_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n
justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n therefore_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v page_z and_o parr_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1687._o page_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n indenture_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintif_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v before_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o have_v suspend_v his_o rent_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n ren_fw-it suspension_n of_o ren_fw-it and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n he_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n or_o traverse_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n roll_v chief_a justice_n have_v you_o show_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a for_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o after_o the_o rent-day_n but_o here_o you_o have_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o former_a right_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la capiar_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n action_n not_o to_o plead_v till_o cost_n pay_v assess_v in_o a_o former_a action_n that_o 20_o l._n cost_n be_v tax_v upon_o a_o non-sute_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o pay_v they_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v to_o this_o second_o action_n until_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v the_o cost_n tax_v upon_o the_o former_a non_fw-fr suit_n and_o that_o another_o plaintif_n may_v be_v name_v or_o that_o security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n again_o cause_n show_v cause_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v darcy_n move_v that_o a_o endictment_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o caption_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v to_o amend_v a_o endictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n deny_v it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o term_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o enter_v forcible_o upon_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o statute_n be_v only_o that_o if_o one_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o word_n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n therefore_o move_v it_o again_o if_o you_o will_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o elizabeth_n bayne_n subjiciendum_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o no_o endictment_n lie_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o protector_n and_o hart._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o hart_n commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o he_o deny_v to_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o turn_v over_o deny_v and_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o council_n the_o return_n be_v file_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o not_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o save_v his_o fee_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o return_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o it_o a_o committitur_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n whereby_o he_o become_v his_o prisoner_n torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o survivorship_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_a out_o either_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o whole_a out_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritante_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o littleton_n ground_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v against_o all_o construction_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v here_o place_v and_o ratclifs_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o case_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o although_o the_o word_n respective_o may_v sometime_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o heirship_n as_o have_v be_v object_v viz._n of_o several_a heirship_n yet_o here_o the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n respective_o show_v it_o can_v be_v so_o heirship_n distribution_n of_o heirship_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o idle_a if_o here_o shall_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o though_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o word_n will_v be_v the_o more_o idle_a in_o explicate_v a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o no_o way_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a word_n do_v enforce_v a_o extraordinary_a construction_n and_o not_o a_o common_a one_o and_o a_o idle_a application_n and_o this_o come_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n object_v for_o the_o certainty_n for_o this_o word_n have_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o make_v a_o several_a distribution_n
that_o the_o party_n rescove_v be_v arrest_v on_o or_o about_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n and_o say_v not_o certainty_n when_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o a_o attachment_n against_o four_o that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o protector_n at_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v whereby_o the_o trial_n can_v not_o go_v on_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v forth_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n nisi_fw-la grant_v nisi_fw-la nota._n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o good_a son_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v say_v jury_n evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o one_o may_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_fw-fr inspeximus_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n enroll_v there_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n the_o party_n must_v show_v the_o deed_n itself_o for_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n record_n matter_n of_o record_n but_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n though_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o deed_n itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n use_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n do_v run_v thus_o poll._n indenture_n deed_n poll._n this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o deed_n be_v not_o indent_v yet_o may_v this_o deed_n operate_v as_o a_o deed_n poll._n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n fraud_n badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n indebt_v unto_o any_o nor_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o any_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v or_o in_o treaty_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v affidavit_fw-la voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la that_o a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o case_n between_o brier_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o wood_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o commoner_n for_o estover_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n which_o have_v common_a be_v fall_v down_o and_o another_o cottage_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a cottage_n stand_v prescription_n new_a cottage_n common_a by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o new_a cottage_n but_o it_o may_v claim_v common_a as_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n by_o prescription_n nota._n timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n between_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n it_o be_v say_v revive_v trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suspension_n of_o rent_n rend_a revive_v that_o to_o make_v a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n must_v out_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v at_o least_o and_o hold_v he_o out_o till_o after_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v payable_a by_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n accept_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n by_o parol_n lease_n surrender_v of_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o deed._n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o this_o demand_n and_o a_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n follow_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_v lease_n avoidance_n of_o a_o lease_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o reentry_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v bernardiston_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o recorder_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o say_a town_n place_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o recorder_n place_n pray_v for_o his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n thereof_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o remove_v he_o and_o why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o that_o town_n at_o a_o quarter_n session_n hold_v there_o before_o he_o and_o other_o one_o good-all_a be_v indict_v for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v thereof_o and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o bernardiston_n the_o recorder_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o be_v reprieve_v &_o aâ—ter_v at_o another_o session_n hold_v there_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a judgement_n admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n 2._o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o town_n whereby_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v 3._o he_o make_v one_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n 4_o he_o neglect_v for_o along_o time_n to_o sit_v in_o court_n whereby_o cause_n ready_a for_o trial_n can_v not_o be_v try_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n answer_v that_o though_o he_o have_v proceed_v erroneous_o to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n to_o good_a all_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v one_o among_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n which_o commission_n be_v but_o to_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n power_n distinct_a power_n &_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o recorder_n power_n &_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o together_o with_o other_o commissioner_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o 2_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o any_o body_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o his_o not_o sit_v in_o court_n to_o hold_v the_o session_n prejudice_n prejudice_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o session_n and_o the_o session_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v a_o illegal_a appointment_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v or_o to_o hold_v they_o authority_n authority_n and_o so_o no_o fault_n appear_v in_o the_o recorder_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o 3_o the_o justice_n be_v misnamed_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o borough_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o appointment_n at_o all_o of_o any_o quarter_n session_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v suggest_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi his_o deputy_n se_fw-la deputy_n recorder_n general_n accusation_n malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n be_v too_o general_a a_o accusation_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o he_o be_v
assignment_n be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o this_o man_n due_a to_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v it_o more_o or_o be_v it_o less_o and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o reckon_n between_o they_o &_o so_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o sum_n with_o what_o be_v just_o due_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la admittance_n issue_n admittance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n for_o the_o assignment_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n or_o not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o arrest_v it_o for_o though_o the_o word_n discomputando_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v insensible_a yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o currant_n buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o word_n discount_v shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o bacon_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la contract_n all_o the_o bargain_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v ill_a the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v insensible_a and_o part_v not_o yet_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a but_o roll_v say_v the_o bargain_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v all_o naught_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o part_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o on_o both_o part_n seaman_n against_o edward_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 920._o seaman_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o edward_n executor_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o a_o executor_n plea_n executor_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i._o s._n make_v 3_o other_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o may_v be_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dod_n against_o eton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eton_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n verdict_n exception_n to_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n upon_o this_o issue_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o cite_v 15_o jac._n nutcombe_n case_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o issuable_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a 40_o ass_n 41._o kelway_n 6._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o pasc_n 33_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n dame_n ratcliff_n case_n dyer_n sir_n john_n burges_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v too_o short_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n panell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v osborn_n and_o brook_n case_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v full_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n one_o way_n or_o other_o adjourn_v poole_n against_o coply_n mich._n 23._o ca._n banc._n reg._n poole_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o coply_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la decem_fw-la coria_fw-la anglice_fw-la hide_v and_o the_o word_n coria_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v coria_fw-la equorum_fw-la or_o coria_fw-la ovium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v anglice_fw-la anglice_fw-la that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la have_v make_v the_o word_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o plead_v it_o thus_o the_o court_n order_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hull_n against_o gurnet_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hull_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o gurnet_n imprisonment_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o examine_v the_o take_n away_o of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v wrack_v by_o the_o sea_n custom_n custom_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o the_o first_o process_n thereof_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v proceed_v right_a or_o no._n admiralty_n admiralty_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v be_v maritime_a and_o other_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v withal_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o plea._n smith_n against_o stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stone_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n special_a justification_n in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a plea_n in_o justification_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trepasse_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o man_n land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n against_o he_o and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n matthew_n against_o herle_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1554._o mathew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o herle_n for_o break_v his_o fence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v