Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	fee_n	life_n	rent_n	1,590	5	9.6124	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05335	Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English	Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641.	1594 (1594)	STC 15488; ESTC S113483	275,844	270

shall_v be_v immortal_a even_o as_o the_o christian_n and_o saracen_n believe_v of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyrian_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n they_o indeed_o be_v repute_v noble_a in_o egypt_n persia_n scythia_n iberia_n assyria_n india_n thrace_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n which_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o mechanical_a art_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o public_a for_o their_o honest_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o want_n to_o exercise_v any_o other_o questuarie_n gainful_a and_o base_a manner_n of_o live_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o egypt_n for_o man_n of_o war_n call_v culasyre_n and_o hermotivy_n to_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o military_a which_o they_o teach_v and_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n lycurgus_n forbid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n all_o mechanical_a art_n and_o occupation_n yea_o even_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_v account_v such_o vocation_n to_o belong_v to_o bondman_n or_o stranger_n or_o to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o put_v arm_n only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o citizen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v altogether_o free_a and_o true_o military_a her_o odotus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n honour_v valiant_a man_n of_o war_n more_o than_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o merchandise_n moreover_o that_o not_o only_o the_o persian_n but_o also_o the_o egyptian_n thracian_n scythian_n lydian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n esteem_v artisan_n the_o base_a of_o all_o man_n yea_o even_o their_o child_n and_o their_o whole_a race_n that_o the_o greek_n also_o and_o above_o all_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o corinthian_n make_v little_a reckon_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o plato_n in_o the_o second_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o timaeus_n will_v the_o noble_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o abstain_v from_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o from_o mechanical_a art_n and_o other_o questuarie_n occupation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_n do_v utter_o detest_v all_o mechanical_a science_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentleman_n of_o france_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o questuarie_n art_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o pay_v tax_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o like_a do_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n naples_n england_n germany_n hungary_n and_o poland_n hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o nobility_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o act_n derogate_a from_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v in_o steed_n of_o arm_n a_o mechanical_a art_n or_o to_o use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o grow_v of_o which_o the_o traffic_n be_v permit_v they_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n use_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n possess_v fee_n and_o underfee_n with_o vassal_n relieve_n of_o they_o also_o land_n castle_n town_n and_o country_n which_o they_o hold_v either_o by_o succession_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o gift_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sophi_n their_o prince_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n furnish_v a_o number_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o in_o india_n the_o naire_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o reputation_n as_o the_o gentleman_n in_o these_o part_n be_v constrain_v ordinary_o to_o bear_v sword_n target_n bow_n lance_n and_o such_o other_o arm_n use_v among_o they_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n in_o turkey_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n draw_v from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o he_o only_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v repute_v noble_a who_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v give_v many_o proof_n of_o his_o valiancy_n when_o the_o ottoman_a conquer_v any_o country_n he_o extinguish_v the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o send_v thither_o his_o sangiacques_n subassis_n and_o spachis_n give_v they_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o appoint_v rent_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v timar_o every_o spachi_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o he_o have_v five_o or_o six_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o spend_v both_o of_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o his_o tymar_n or_o yearly_a rent_n they_o can_v make_v over_o the_o fee_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o their_o child_n without_o the_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n and_o none_o enjoy_v the_o nobility_n of_o any_o father_n who_o son_n he_o be_v until_o by_o industry_n he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o in_o word_n none_o there_o possess_v any_o village_n castle_n or_o town_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o of_o we_o or_o inhabit_v strong_a house_n or_o dare_v to_o build_v above_o one_o story_n or_o high_a than_o a_o dove-cote_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nobility_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n close_v with_o mote_n and_o ditche_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v it_o high_a base_a or_o mean_v the_o dignity_n themselves_o as_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n be_v but_o title_n which_o be_v give_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereas_o they_o which_o have_v they_o possess_v nothing_o oftentimes_o in_o those_o place_n whereof_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o have_v their_o land_n lie_v elsewhere_o the_o gentleman_n in_o france_n possess_v in_o high_a base_a and_o mean_a justice_n village_n boroughe_n town_n castle_n fortress_n barony_n earledom_n marquisat_n dukedom_n principality_n and_o peereship_n patrimonial_a with_o vassal_n hold_v and_o underhold_v of_o they_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o homage_n which_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o depend_v on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o his_o sovereign_a court_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o become_v patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n and_o because_o they_o be_v give_v they_o to_o live_v on_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n they_o be_v term_v benefit_n and_o they_o which_o be_v recompense_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v benefice_v or_o benefit_v then_o by_o this_o example_n the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v rich_a by_o the_o almesdeed_n and_o foundation_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n they_o call_v the_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_v priory_n and_o cure_n by_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n possess_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o war_n do_v their_o fee_n and_o benefice_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o permit_v the_o heir_n of_o those_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v these_o fee_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ordain_v most_o express_o that_o such_o heritage_n shall_v never_o fall_v but_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n give_v to_o his_o principal_a captain_n and_o to_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o think_v most_o to_o prevail_v against_o his_o adversary_n a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o whereby_o one_o may_v know_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n resemble_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n serve_v himself_o with_o mean_a fellow_n which_o may_v without_o danger_n easy_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o honour_n and_o without_o tumult_n or_o envy_n abase_v withdraw_v or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o company_n of_o prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n have_v subject_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o hold_v their_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v deprive_v without_o sedition_n the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a under_o the_o last_o king_n

of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o roturier_n or_o common_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o fee_n simple_a but_o to_o meddle_v only_o with_o his_o traffic_n tillage_n or_o husbandry_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n duty_n notwithstanding_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o and_o ancient_a institution_n fall_v without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a and_o unnoble_a of_o gentleman_n and_o ungentle_a as_o merchant_n practitioner_n and_o other_o rich_a commoner_n that_o have_v mean_n to_o buy_v they_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o fee_n with_o their_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o king_n prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o bishopricke_n abbey_v monastery_n covent_n priory_n chanonry_n commaundery_n hospital_n spittel_n and_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v people_n of_o mortmain_n and_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o arm_n the_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n have_v be_v much_o weaken_v thereby_o and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v and_o so_o despise_v that_o even_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o they_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o send_v thither_o their_o servant_n or_o other_o mercenary_a folk_n the_o most_o part_n so_o evil_o appoint_v and_o in_o such_o poor_a equippage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o see_v they_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a of_o france_n account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n so_o far_o have_v these_o see_v and_o under_o fee_n stray_v or_o so_o ill_o be_v employ_v which_o be_v erect_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o shall_v in_o all_o occurrent_n of_o business_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o number_n and_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o resist_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o law_n military_a by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v to_o naught_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o ordainè_fw-la those_o company_n of_o wage_v man_n of_o arm_n call_v ordinance_n and_o for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n tax_v and_o tallage_n moreover_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n with_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n blazon_v with_o diverse_a colour_n with_o term_n fit_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n to_o discern_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o they_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o their_o alliancy_n and_o kindred_n which_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o charlemaigne_n and_o have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a throughout_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n the_o arm_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v lion_n leopard_n tiger_n eagle_n kite_n falcon_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v account_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o have_v but_o tree_n flower_n star_n bar_n file_n or_o which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n or_o take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o family_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o military_a prowess_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o make_v they_o correct_v and_o expound_v they_o be_v appoint_v the_o herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n curious_o discourse_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o mingle_n and_o accommodate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n both_o physic_n astrology_n and_o divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o

double_a service_n in_o the_o church_n double_a mutine_a continual_o accusation_n defence_n banishment_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o disorder_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n this_o discord_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombard_n who_o under_o this_o pretence_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n on_o this_o scandal_n happen_v a_o other_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o julian_n their_o cousin_n and_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o christiandome_n seem_v clean_o deliver_v of_o paganism_n he_o set_v it_o up_o again_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o forbid_v the_o school_n unto_o child_n deprive_v both_o the_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o kill_v many_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n deprive_v other_o of_o their_o charge_n as_o jovinian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n take_v away_o their_o good_n from_o other_o say_v in_o mockery_n that_o by_o make_v of_o they_o poor_a he_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o go_v into_o paradise_n because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o book_n bless_a be_v the_o poor_a for_o unto_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o restore_v their_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n he_o write_v book_n against_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o do_v take_v away_o the_o band_n of_o human_a society_n but_o his_o fury_n pass_v as_o a_o cloud_n for_o he_o reign_v only_o nineteen_o month_n die_v of_o a_o hurt_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n in_o who_o place_n jovinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n who_o bring_v matter_n into_o a_o better_a state_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o judaic_a and_o delphic_a temple_n happen_v at_o that_o time_n which_o portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o those_o religion_n abate_v much_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o pagan_n and_o assure_v and_o comfort_v the_o good_a christian_n afterward_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombarde_n arrianize_a as_o we_o have_v say_v afflict_a europe_n and_o africa_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n &_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o that_o be_v repute_v wise_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n see_v say_v that_o this_o desolation_n proceed_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n wherein_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v nourish_v increase_v and_o maintain_v long_o and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a send_v such_o calamity_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o contempt_n against_o who_o s._n augustin_n oppose_v himself_o write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n to_o refute_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nestorian_n eutichyan_n and_o manichee_n trouble_v all_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n destroy_v asia_n and_o africa_n their_o king_n cosroe_n publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whosoever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v renounce_v that_o god_n that_o be_v crucify_v then_o the_o saracen_n entire_o exterminate_v the_o persian_n with_o their_o language_n and_o religion_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o forbid_v they_o throughout_o italy_n to_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n or_o to_o put_v their_o picture_n in_o their_o coin_n command_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v omit_v in_o their_o mass_n and_o public_a prayer_n &_o refuse_v their_o edict_n commandment_n &_o letter_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o west_n &_o to_o assure_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o hexarchat_n of_o ravenna_n they_o send_v for_o charles_n martel_n &_o pepin_n who_o be_v frenchmen_n &_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n to_o their_o succour_n who_o strength_n authority_n &_o renoun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o they_o create_v consecrate_a &_o crown_v charlemaign_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n call_v he_o augustus_n &_o cesar_n three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v cease_v in_o italy_n he_o deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o lombard_n germainy_n from_o the_o hongarian_o &_o gaul_n of_o the_o saracen_n with_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n win_v of_o they_o he_o go_v twice_o into_o spain_n and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n and_o as_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v no_o less_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n then_o a_o lover_n of_o arm_n he_o ordain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o have_v be_v sithence_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o flourish_a in_o all_o art_n have_v serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v wax_v cold_a in_o asia_n utter_o lose_v in_o greece_n decay_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n so_o this_o magnanimous_a and_o victorious_a prince_n join_v together_o the_o great_a province_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o monarch_n protector_n of_o the_o peace_n religion_n law_n judgement_n and_o discipline_n by_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o empire_n restore_v to_o the_o west_n which_o have_v first_o his_o seat_n in_o france_n they_o in_o germany_n where_o from_o hereditary_a it_o be_v become_v elective_a and_o in_o process_n of_o year_n by_o evil_a order_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o vain_a title_n the_o princess_n electour_n hold_v the_o imperial_a land_n with_o their_o rent_n revenue_n custom_n and_o commodity_n hoard_v up_o and_o the_o principal_a country_n be_v franchise_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o privilege_n to_o govern_v free_o their_o common_a weal_n concern_v italy_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v either_o possess_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o hold_v rome_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n or_o by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n or_o by_o the_o venetian_n or_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milayne_n florence_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbin_n and_o other_o potentate_n sequester_v from_o the_o empire_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardigna_fw-es corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o savoye_n also_o be_v cut_v off_o thus_o have_v the_o empire_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v distract_v and_o dissipate_v since_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o world_n have_v not_o have_v his_o virtue_n so_o unite_v but_o many_o kingdom_n be_v lift_v up_o each_o in_o his_o country_n as_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o north_n england_n denmark_n sueden_n moscovy_n polonia_n hungaria_n in_o the_o east_n persia_n narsingue_n china_n or_o cathay_n in_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o presbiter-iohn_n tuniz_n and_o fez_n and_o elsewhere_o many_o seignory_n and_o commonalty_n which_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o parthian_n in_o power_n warfare_n learning_n language_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o work_n of_o other_o art_n the_o seven_o book_n nature_n have_v place_v italy_n in_o a_o middle_a seat_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o favour_v the_o italian_n as_o any_o other_o people_n on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n make_v they_o not_o only_o strong_a comely_a and_o courageous_a but_o also_o ingenious_a and_o prudent_a and_o consequent_o excellent_a in_o manner_n law_n art_n and_o workemanship_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o singularity_n and_o prerogative_n they_o get_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o never_o happen_v hitherto_o neither_o be_v ever_o possible_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o never_o rule_v over_o all_o germany_n and_o great_a britain_n neither_o over_o norway_n sweveland_n moscovia_n lituania_n and_o scythia_n neither_o towards_o the_o south_n over_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o high_a africa_n where_o the_o blackmore_n inhabit_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n over_o india_n china_n catay_n giapan_n and_o taprobana_n which_o easterly_a part_n have_v the_o river_n tigris_n for_o a_o fatal_a bind_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o land_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o west_n in_o so_o much_o that_o look_v considerate_o

foot_n broad_a that_o when_o they_o land_v they_o may_v set_v it_o against_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o they_o fasten_v thing_n to_o hold_v by_o and_o arm_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n of_o defence_n set_v it_o a_o cross_a those_o hold_n which_o hold_v the_o ship_n together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o stand_v agood_o way_n beyond_o the_o fordeck_v of_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n be_v fasten_v poly_n with_o cord_n &_o there_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o poly_n with_o cord_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n tother_o also_o which_o be_v at_o the_o forcastle_n make_v fast_o the_o engine_n with_o stage_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n come_v on_o land_n by_o the_o sail_a of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o deck_n make_v on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n there_o be_v a_o plank_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o fence_v with_o shield_n on_o which_o four_o soldier_n get_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o out_o of_o the_o fortress_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o sambuque_n and_o when_o as_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o ladder_n they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o wall_n disarm_v the_o side_n of_o their_o shield_n they_o get_v up_o into_o the_o fortress_n or_o tower_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o sambuque_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o ladder_n out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o by_o the_o cord_n and_o pulley_n which_o engine_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n term_v a_o sambuque_n for_o when_o it_o be_v so_o perfect_v and_o erect_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o ladder_n together_o resemble_v a_o sambuque_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o music_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shagboote_n the_o roman_n then_o think_v to_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o this_o engine_n thus_o prepare_v but_o archimedes_n with_o other_o engine_n cast_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o kintall_n than_o a_o second_o and_o afterward_o a_o three_o one_o after_o a_o other_o which_o fall_v on_o this_o engine_n with_o a_o wonderful_a thunder_a and_o tempest_n break_v down_o all_o the_o foundation_n dismember_n and_o dissever_a those_o thing_n which_o join_v the_o galley_n together_o and_o uphold_v it_o and_o go_v about_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o shot_n which_o they_o think_v will_v have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n and_o can_v not_o have_v hurt_v they_o when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o other_o engine_n who_o carriage_n be_v proportion_v for_o all_o distance_n and_o many_o hole_n and_o arch_n be_v near_o one_o a_o other_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v many_o crossbows_z to_o shoot_v near_o at_o hand_n be_v in_o such_o place_n that_o the_o enemy_n without_o can_v not_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o come_v near_o think_v to_o be_v under_o covert_n and_o to_o remain_v out_o of_o sight_n they_o be_v all_o astonish_v find_v themselves_o again_o receive_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o shot_n and_o beat_v down_o with_o stone_n which_o fall_v direct_o on_o their_o head_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o shoot_v at_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v back_o again_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o be_v then_o far_o remove_v the_o shot_n stone_n and_o arrow_n that_o fly_v on_o all_o side_n find_v they_o out_o and_o hit_v they_o where_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n spoil_v and_o many_o of_o their_o vessel_n bruise_v and_o batter_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o revenge_n on_o their_o enemy_n because_o that_o archimedes_n have_v prepare_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o engine_n behind_o and_o under_o covert_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o wall_n all_o which_o invention_n be_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a but_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o canon_n in_o these_o day_n which_o break_v and_o batter_v whatsoever_o it_o encounter_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cavalerie_n which_o be_v use_v diverse_o in_o diverse_a region_n some_o use_n that_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_n cataphracte_n of_o barded_a horse_n with_o lance_n and_o curtelass_n other_o use_v light_a horse_n with_o sword_n and_o pistole_n and_o other_o ride_v naked_a or_o unarmed_a with_o short_a lance_n as_o horsmanstave_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o harquebus_n the_o cataphracte_a cavalerie_n of_o france_n have_v always_o be_v much_o regard_v carry_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o both_o for_o exploit_n and_o equipage_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n ordinary_o pay_v and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o garrison_n in_o his_o frontier_n place_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o band_n and_o company_n furnish_v with_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensign_n guidon_n man_n of_o arm_n marshal_n of_o the_o lodging_n quarter_v master_n and_o harbinger_n treasorer_n of_o the_o war_n and_o paymaster_n of_o company_n commissary_n and_o controllour_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o choose_a lord_n of_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n the_o mammeluc_n be_v take_v the_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o circasse_n be_v instruct_v by_o master_n of_o fence_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n harden_v they_o to_o labour_n to_o hunger_n and_o to_o thirst_n and_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o some_o poor_a piece_n of_o tapestry_n they_o which_o be_v find_v the_o most_o valiant_a be_v enrol_v in_o this_o order_n receive_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o good_a entertainment_n and_o salary_n wherefore_o have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o of_o arm_n and_o be_v strong_a of_o disposition_n and_o accustom_v from_o their_o infancy_n unto_o pain_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o chief_a praise_n for_o war_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n any_o who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o arm_n the_o persian_n be_v cataphractes_fw-la have_v strong_a barded_a horse_n and_o be_v very_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n which_o fight_v unarm_v upon_o light_a horse_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o the_o fee_n and_o underfee_n which_o they_o possess_v as_o in_o france_n spain_n lombardy_n naples_n england_n germany_n &_o poland_n and_o to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n according_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v either_o by_o succession_n from_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v common_o very_o well_o arm_v the_o other_o content_v themselves_o with_o salad_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o shield_n they_o fight_v sometime_o with_o the_o lance_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o bow_n those_o of_o scyras_n be_v account_v the_o best_a then_o the_o assyrian_n with_o who_o be_v mingle_v the_o median_n and_o parthian_n the_o best_a archer_n of_o asia_n after_o the_o tartarian_n the_o armenian_n like_o better_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v order_v in_o batalion_n fortify_v themselves_o with_o great_a pavoise_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n against_o their_o enemy_n use_v short_a pike_n &_o axe_n and_o sling_n their_o ally_n be_v the_o georgian_o &_o mengrelle_n which_o be_v christian_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o repute_v most_o warlike_a there_o be_v great_a reckon_n make_v of_o the_o albanese_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o housseron_n of_o hongarie_n &_o of_o the_o reisters_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a warrior_n have_v overcome_v the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nicopoli_n overthrow_v the_o mammeluc_n &_o vanquish_v the_o persian_n in_o their_o own_o country_n subdue_v the_o albanese_n and_o the_o hongarian_o enter_v &_o waste_a germany_n whereof_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v consider_v their_o discipline_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v many_o thing_n most_o commendable_a observe_v with_o justice_n and_o severity_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o excel_v therein_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o be_v sobriety_n for_o in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o will_v sustain_v themselves_o in_o war_n