the_o whole_a grant_n both_o for_o the_o land_n and_o tenure_n be_v the_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v differ_v 4._o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o that_o they_o do_v inquire_v what_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n be_v to_o the_o grant_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la or_o whither_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o aliud_fw-la from_o the_o grant_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o if_o as_o they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aliud_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la two_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n make_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n for_o the_o make_v thereof_o then_o peradventure_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v incident_a unto_o the_o authority_n and_o include_v within_o it_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la then_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v a_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a tenure_n to_o that_o which_o their_o authority_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o reserve_v be_v a_o do_v of_o idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a they_o hold_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aliud_fw-la s._n a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o implyed_o include_v within_o it_o and_o incident_a to_o it_o although_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v without_o habendum_fw-la express_v tenendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la or_o condition_n yet_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v add_v they_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o do_v direct_a and_o rule_v the_o grant_n 1._o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n yet_o sometime_o it_o may_v 1._o alter_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n 2._o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v 3._o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n 4._o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 1._o it_o may_v alter_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o premise_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n the_o habendum_fw-la make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a litt._n 66._o so_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o premise_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v alter_v that_o and_o make_v the_o one_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n 8._o e._n 3._o 320._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 73._o 2._o it_o enlarge_n or_o diminish_v the_o estate_n that_o will_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o implication_n this_o be_v common_a in_o every_o grant_n 3._o it_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n habendum_fw-la with_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n there_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o her_o husband_n this_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o pl._n com._n 158._o to_o be_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o year_n it_o be_v there_o so_o leave_v without_o any_o further_a reference_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o 5._o e._n 17._o so_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 17._o yet_o vid._n 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n habendum_fw-la for_o twenty_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o b._n gain_v a_o immediate_a freehold_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n plough_v com._n 158._o 4._o it_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o if_o i_o stay_v there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a plough_v com._n 152._o 156._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o letter_n patent_n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o habendum_fw-la 5._o coke_n 93._o barwicks_n case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n atturne_v yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n buckler_n case_n 2._o coke_n 55._o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a make_v void_a the_o grant_n which_o will_v have_v be_v good_a without_o it_o as_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v these_o several_a operation_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o have_v 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la as_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n so_o a_o employ_v reservation_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a reservation_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v this_o by_o implication_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 31._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o 12._o e._n 3._o ass_n 86._o plough_v com._n 171._o in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n 10._o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 21._o h._n 7._o 25._o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v make_v severance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o make_v several_a grant_n and_o several_a reversion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o three_o manor_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o one_o five_o pound_n for_o another_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o three_o there_o be_v several_a reversion_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a avowry_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o winter_n case_n 9_o e._n 3._o 12._o 5._o coke_n 55._o knight_n case_n 3._o for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v to_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n and_o to_o toll_v the_o tenure_n by_o implication_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o but_o if_o other_o service_n be_v reserve_v than_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v reserve_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o be_v regular_o true_a if_o the_o donor_n make_v no_o special_a reservation_n for_o then_o the_o special_a reservation_n exclude_v the_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v create_v coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 19_o vid._n 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o 4._o for_o the_o condition_n that_o do_v likewise_o direct_a and_o rule_v the_o grant_n the_o condition_n do_v change_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o defeasible_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a so_o that_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o habendum_fw-la the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o tenendum_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o do_v rule_n and_o direct_v the_o grant_n the_o first_o limit_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o quantity_n the_o other_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o estate_n continue_v but_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v determine_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 1._o the_o condition_n may_v be_v release_v 2._o the_o rent_n may_v be_v release_v 3._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v enlarge_v but_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v destroy_v it_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n but_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v be_v transfer_v or_o extinct_a by_o any_o release_n or_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_o annex_v to_o
and_o deliver_v seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o both_o nor_o into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o his_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o both_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o do_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o so_o when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o atturncy_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o be_v good_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v absent_a may_v wayve_v the_o livery_n sure_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v that_o both_o shall_v take_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o only_a and_o so_o that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v settle_v only_o in_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v well_o execute_v his_o authority_n for_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a both_o those_o case_n be_v put_v in_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o but_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o commissioner_n have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o therefore_o their_o authority_n be_v well_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n they_o have_v do_v be_v good_a that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o appear_v in_o itself_o for_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o if_o they_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o grant_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o substance_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 3._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n scilicet_fw-la the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v only_a grantor_n grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o apt_a word_n in_o a_o instrument_n or_o patent_n beside_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v for_o grant_n be_v at_o common-law_n tenor_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o conquest_n selden_n in_o his_o not._n to_o eadmer_n 194._o bracton_n libr._n 2._o the_o acquir_n rerum_fw-la domin_v the_o tenure_n be_v another_o distinct_a thing_n aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n in_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v in_o one_o person_n the_o land_n be_v the_o thing_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o reservation_n be_v aliud_fw-la or_o supra_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la the_o grant_n not_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v void_a for_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n or_o aliud_fw-la from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v but_o be_v rather_o a_o do_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o have_v warrant_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n do_v warrant_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a for_o a_o authority_n give_v may_v be_v execute_v in_o another_o manner_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o the_o commission_n do_v warrant_n and_o yet_o stand_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n 1._o where_o the_o authority_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o there_o in_o many_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o act_n though_o it_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tail_n or_o but_o for_o life_n this_o be_v good_a stanton_n and_o barnes_n his_o case_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n roc._n 492._o in_o b._n r._n coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o so_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o two_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o be_v good_a down_n and_o hopkins_n case_n p._n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o do_v enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n only_o or_o to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o eleven_o year_n more_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o tompson_n and_o traffords_n case_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n 2._o where_o the_o vary_a from_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v in_o letter_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o a_o point_n material_a or_o in_o substance_n for_o that_o see_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o &_o litt._n 434._o 3._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n although_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v supply_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n absolute_o without_o the_o limitation_n videlicet_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o licence_n well_o pursue_v it_o be_v hat_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_n hillar_n 38._o elizabeth_n b._n r._n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n where_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n meaning_n in_o this_o commission_n be_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o express_a term_n that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v the_o manor_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n yet_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o defect_n and_o raise_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 4._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o by_o some_o other_o act_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o of_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v reserve_v one_o entire_a rent_n all_o be_v void_a shepherd_n case_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o another_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o voydeable_a only_a for_o the_o other_o for_o by_o these_o several_a reservation_n the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_a tanfeild_n and_o rogers_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n b.r._n 5._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n how_o material_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v notwithstanding_o make_v void_a either_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o where_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n i._n s._n to_o grant_v twenty_o mark_n annuity_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o annuity_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o hussey_n and_o bryan_n chief_a justice_n and_o starky_n chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n faierfax_n the_o addition_n of_o distress_n be_v without_o warrant_n and_o void_a yet_o all_o admit_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a notwithstanding_o 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o grant_n 36._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o elizabeth_n a_o grant_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o ancient_a office_n of_o seneschall-ship_n to_o two_o that_o have_v never_o before_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 10._o coke_n 61._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburyes_n case_n put_v case_n then_o that_o such_o a_o
grant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o a_o infant_n joint_o or_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o material_a varyance_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o grant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o scambler_n and_o welter_n case_n m._n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n b.r._n cite_v in_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n as_o they_o hold_v be_v good_a 5._o although_o the_o habendum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la condition_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o a_o grant_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la may_v be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o in_o auditor_n king_n case_n cite_v in_o 8._o coke_n 56._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la yet_o the_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a the_o condition_n may_v be_v void_a as_o in_o litletons_n case_n a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o yet_o the_o grant_n remain_v good_a 6._o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o be_v inutile_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 3._o coke_n 10._o dowty_n case_n 7._o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o profit_n 9_o coke_n 131._o in_o bewlyes_n case_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n grant_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a there_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n vid._n 8._o coke_n 56._o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n the_o lord_z staffords_z case_n 8._o coke_n 77._o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n 8._o coke_n 167._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o case_n of_o priddle_n and_o napper_n 11._o coke_n 11._o be_v put_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o authority_n execute_v in_o other_o manner_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a the_o point_n resolve_v as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v this_o king_n henr._n 8._o do_v grant_v licence_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o montacute_n to_o appropriate_v the_o church_n of_o tintinhul_n to_o their_o priory_n and_o this_o be_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o licence_n the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n and_o so_o that_o no_o appropriation_n can_v be_v make_v in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o in_o futuro_fw-la by_o special_a word_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o therefore_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a otherwise_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o appropriation_n void_a which_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o licence_n they_o make_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o appropriation_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o the_o licence_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n that_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o rule_n before_o remember_v for_o construction_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o licence_n or_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o general_a word_n to_o make_v the_o appropriation_n present_o second_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o that_o manner_n three_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o licence_n they_o make_v the_o appropriation_n in_o futuro_fw-la s._n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n so_o they_o do_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v and_o yet_o good_a and_o their_o authority_n well_o pursue_v then_o if_o that_o authority_n execute_v in_o so_o different_a a_o manner_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v much_o more_o shall_v it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v when_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o if_o to_o some_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o construction_n make_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a yet_o if_o by_o another_o construction_n the_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o the_o king_n intention_n fulfil_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o such_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o tenure_n intend_v by_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n by_o this_o construction_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a and_o the_o king_n intention_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o grant_v of_o land_n by_o letter_n patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o letter_n missive_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n if_o that_o tenure_n be_v not_o reserve_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o the_o la_o which_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n or_o letter_n missive_n there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a both_o for_o the_o land_n and_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n give_v power_n to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o create_v or_o to_o reserve_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o la_o itself_o will_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o they_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n in_o these_o case_n the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v prejudice_v and_o no_o construction_n or_o implication_n of_o la_o can_v help_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n reserve_v shall_v not_o toll_v that_o tenure_n which_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o la_o because_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o frank-almoigne_a sect_n 140._o a_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v they_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n 4._o h._n 6._o 22._o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a for_o there_o the_o tacit_a reservation_n shall_v be_v silent_a as_o in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o they_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o tenure_n reserve_v will_v control_v the_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v raise_v for_o in_o letter_n patent_n pass_v in_o england_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v ultima_fw-la intentio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o make_v construction_n thereof_o be_v to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o the_o content_n thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o particular_a or_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o letter_n patent_n doddingtons_n case_n 2._o coke_n 34._o but_o in_o letter_n patent_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o
upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o one_o hag_n and_o cross_n 33_o et_fw-la 34._o eliz._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o coke_n 55._o where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o life_n after_o the_o day_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_n in_o that_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a yet_o that_o void_a habendum_fw-la make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n and_o exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la see_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o p._n 26._o so_o our_o tenendum_fw-la although_o it_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o tenendum_fw-la shall_v exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law._n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o martin_n in_o 4._o h._n 6._o 22._o that_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o employ_v tenure_n in_o frankmarriage_n that_o opinion_n as_o be_v say_v may_v well_o be_v doubt_v of_o for_o we_o find_v as_o good_a authority_n against_o it_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 211_o that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o destroy_v the_o frankmariage_n and_o make_v it_o a_o common_a estate_n tail_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v together_o s._n the_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o also_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n s._n that_o the_o donce_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v hold_v quit_v of_o the_o rent_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a and_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o webb_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o 24._o eliz._n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v 13._o e._n 1._o formedon_n 63._o 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 31._o 26._o e._n 3._o grant_n 75._o et_fw-la 26._o ass_n 66._o for_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 140._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v by_o licence_n the_o same_o tenement_n to_o a_o abbot_n in_o frankalmoigne_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o grantor_n hold_v and_o shall_v not_o hold_v of_o his_o grantor_n in_o frankalmoigne_n in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n case_n which_o it_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o rule_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o patentee_n and_o we_o have_v another_o rule_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o pass_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o rule_v put_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n and_o to_o such_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o the_o best_a a_o exposition_n be_v to_o make_v all_o these_o rule_n to_o agree_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a with_o this_o limitation_n s._n except_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v so_o that_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v such_o effect_n as_o he_o intend_v by_o his_o express_a grant_n in_o the_o lord_n lovell_n case_n 18._o h._n 8._o b._n pat._n 104._o the_o king_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n the_o law_n will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v but_o will_v the_o law_n make_v such_o a_o construction_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n no_o there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 42._o &_o 21._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v by_o construction_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o interest_n vid._n 21._o ass_n 15._o and_o the_o other_o book_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n upon_o this_o ground_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v king_n h._n 7._o be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n s._n de_fw-fr ryton_n et_fw-la condor_fw-la he_o grant_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la ryton_n et_fw-la condor_fw-la adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o like_a case_n be_v resolve_v 39_o eliz._n where_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o millborne_n and_o saperton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la millborne_n cum_fw-la saperton_n in_o com_n linc_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o grant_n the_o grantee_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n shall_v have_v have_v both_o the_o manor_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o grant_v agreeable_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la ac_fw-la secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la of_o the_o say_a commission_n dedimus_fw-la et_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o patent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o warrant_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o pass_v the_o patent_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o fiant_fw-la have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o upon_o that_o warrant_n which_o exceed_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n this_o patent_n be_v past_a yet_o still_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n now_o this_o grant_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o king_n intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o king_n intention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la either_o by_o express_a reservation_n or_o by_o implication_n and_o operation_n of_o law._n and_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v in_o the_o patent_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublyn_n differ_v altogether_o from_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o this_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o that_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n can_v any_o way_n acoord_v with_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v in_o the_o patent_n so_o as_o it_o