Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	fee_n	issue_n	tail_n	1,960	5	9.7617	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n a●_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n

but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o

word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v

etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v

indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n

estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la

that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o

the_o estate_n have_v full_o declare_v his_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v charge_v and_o encumber_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n such_o power_n be_v to_o have_v a_o rigid_a construction_n but_o where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o favour_n imaginable_a it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o estate_n that_o see_v he_o have_v power_n over_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v decree_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o supersede_n fines_n and_o recovery_n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o equity_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v decree_v such_o disposition_n good_a for_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o their_o rule_n otherwise_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n nota_fw-la in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v foreclose_v till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o do_v because_o this_o mortgage_n depend_v upon_o a_o disputable_a title_n and_o so_o no_o money_n can_v be_v expect_v upon_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n thomas_n littleton_n case_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n whether_o forfeit_a or_o not_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o other_o land_n mortgage_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n the_o mortgage_n will_v pass_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o have_v other_o land_n in_o d._n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o trust_n will_v pass_v but_o here_o a_o will_n devise_v land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n and_o all_o his_o land_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o d._n s._n or_o t._n which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v land_n of_o so_o much_o value_n under_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o which_o be_v like_o a_o etc._n etc._n that_o come_v in_o currente_n calamo_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n that_o do_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o mortgage_n land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v have_v not_o be_v pay_v in_o 50_o year_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o render_v the_o grant_v suspicious_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o former_a note_v this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v again_o at_o law_n because_o the_o verdict_n in_o replevin_n be_v conclusive_a cage_n versus_fw-la russel_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v power_n by_o her_o will_n to_o devise_v certain_a land_n devise_v they_o to_o her_o executor_n to_o pay_v 500_o l_o out_o of_o they_o to_o her_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o house_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 500_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o her_o decease_n a_o release_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o father_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o son_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o to_o compel_v the_o father_n to_o release_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o refusal_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o the_o father_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v for_o some_o reason_n before_o refuse_v he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o release_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o any_o compensation_n make_v for_o it_o as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o the_o 22th_o of_o car._n 2_o which_o see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o modern_a report_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o person_n and_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o immediate_a forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o after_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o but_o if_o where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_v over_o to_o a_o three_o person_n after_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o first_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v general_o bind_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_v 250_o l_o to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o marry_v another_o husband_n in_o a_o bill_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o the_o legacy_n by_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v discount_v maintenance_n and_o education_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n so_o as_o to_o a_o diminish_v the_o principal_a sum_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o out_o a_o apprentice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v discount_v note_v it_o be_v the_o course_n here_o that_o where_o a_o man_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o under_o several_a encumbrance_n viz._n judgement_n statute_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o date_n if_o those_o which_o have_v the_o latter_a security_n prefer_v their_o bill_n the_o encumbrance_n bring_v in_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o goylmer_n versus_fw-la paddiston_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n goylmer_n in_o 1653._o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o treaty_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n wells_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v make_v a_o write_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n between_o my_o brother_n and_o ann_n wells_n she_o be_v worth_a eightscore_o pound_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o if_o i_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o give_v my_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n to_o my_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o leave_v he_o 80_o l_o in_o money_n and_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o i_o bound_v myself_o my_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n after_o which_o the_o brother_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n wells_n do_v intermarry_v and_o she_o be_v worth_a eightsocore_n pound_n but_o thomas_n goylmer_n do_v afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o do_v settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o way_n a_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n and_o do_v afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o she_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n in_o fee_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v

his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o

perkins_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o eliz._n perkins_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o he_o as_o her_o administrator_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o one_o eliz._n perkins_n his_o sister_n quae_fw-la obiit_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la absque_fw-la hoe_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n perkins_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n special_o for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o or_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v induce_v his_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v two_o elizabeth_n perkins_n but_o this_o traverse_n be_v design_v to_o bring_v the_o marriage_n in_o question_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v now_o wherefore_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n say_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o no_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o serve_v upon_o the_o issue_n but_o loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n only_o 2_o cro._n 102._o dightons_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n to_o restore_v dighton_n the_o town_n clerk_n they_o return_v their_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v amove_v from_o his_o office_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o amoval_n upon_o the_o return_n which_o be_v manifest_o needless_a have_v authority_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o twisden_n say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o where_o any_o such_o like_a power_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o a_o judicial_a office_n as_o a_o alderman_n who_o place_n concern_v judicature_n that_o they_o can_v amove_v he_o without_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o misterial_a office_n it_o be_v further_o move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v discharge_v he_o by_o any_o matter_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o parol_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v return_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o a_o corporation_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o parol_n post_n a_o executor_n obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o upon_o a_o information_n here_o convict_v of_o forge_v the_o will_n it_o be_v also_o make_v void_a by_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n which_o they_o order_v according_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o vacute_v thereof_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o paris_n case_n king_n versus_fw-la atkins_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o excise-man_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o true_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a at_o all_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n this_o be_v speak_v to_o divers_a time_n the_o court_n think_v notice_n not_o requisite_a in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o at_o the_o other_o marriage_n or_o return_v into_o england_n vid._n hob._n 112_o 113._o 1_o bul_v 12_o and_o 13._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v upon_o a_o promise_n notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a otherwise_o upon_o a_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o penalty_n ante_fw-la chester_n versus_fw-la wilson_n trin._n 21_o car._n 2._o rot._n 498._o the_o case_n be_v two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o grant_n bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v quod_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la for_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o these_o close_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o close_n be_v well_o except_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o levins_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o two_o close_n be_v total_o except_v and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v reject_v the_o latter_a word_n because_o they_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a a_o particular_a estate_n if_o one_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v in_o 2_o roll_n 261._o a_o present_a fee_n simple_a pass_v 3_o cro._n 344._o a_o man_n say_v to_o his_o son_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n my_o son_n reserve_v and_o estate_n for_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n life_n i_o do_v give_v you_o this_o land_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n resolve_v there_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n moor_n 950._o popham_n 49._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o a_o house_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grant_v it_o except_v the_o cellar_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v altogether_o except_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n 1_o anderson_n 129._o sergeant_n turner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o cite_v 38_o h._n 6._o 38._o a_o addowson_n be_v grant_v save_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o hold_v void_a and_o pl._n com._n 156._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o termour_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o two_o sentence_n as_o to_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v only_a void_a er_fw-mi adjurnatur_fw-la postea_fw-la love_n versus_fw-la wyndham_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v george_n searl_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o nich._n love_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o 3_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v n._n love_n devise_v it_o to_o dulcibell_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nich._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v n._n the_o son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o barnaby_n love_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n assent_v and_o whether_o the_o devise_v to_o barnaby_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a possibility_n i_o shall_v make_v two_o point_n first_o if_o a_o termor_n devise_v first_o to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o another_o whether_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o over_o second_o whether_o the_o limitation_n here_o after_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n over_o first_o he_o may_v make_v a_o three_o limitation_n which_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n at_o least_o he_o may_v make_v 2_o or_o 3_o such_o limitation_n over_o i_o can_v certain_o say_v where_o it_o will_v end_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o termour_n may_v devise_v first_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o another_o 8_o co._n 95._o but_o i_o say_v he_o may_v go_v further_o and_o that_o will_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o authority_n first_o by_o reason_n the_o reason_n give_v why_o the_o executory_a devise_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v good_a be_v because_o it_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o the_o last_o first_o if_o the_o first_o man_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o then_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v hold_v during_o life_n and_o without_o such_o a_o transposition_n it_o can_v

be_v good_a now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o grant_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v require_v in_o they_o 1_o cro._n 155._o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o devise_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n eerror_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 9_o jac._n let_v they_o to_o sir_n an._n maynee_v for_o 100_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v afterward_o the_o marquis_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o let_v we_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v sir_n a.m._n demise_n to_o freeman_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o unexpired_a this_o demise_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o lord_n marquis_n demise_n to_o germin_n for_o 54_o year_n upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v with_o proclamation_n germin_n enter_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v which_o lease_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o wicherly_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o have_v judgement_n the_o only_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n a._n m._n the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n this_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v three_o several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n do_v this_o term_n deliver_v their_o opinons_n and_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v consider_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o they_o all_o except_o moreton_n hold_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o littleton_n sect._n 463._o be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n to_o his_o use_n but_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o germin_n his_o lessée_fw-fr do_v ouft_v freeman_n the_o assignee_n of_o sir_n a.m._n which_o assignment_n though_o not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 660._o 2_o cro._n 660._o be_v good_a as_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v because_o the_o two_o former_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n be_v expire_v so_o he_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o but_o they_o he_o make_n of_o another_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o must_v work_v a_o ouster_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o right_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a regular_o shall_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o safins_n case_n 5_o co._n which_o yet_o can_v be_v divest_v but_o though_o the_o first_o entry_n make_v but_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o dispossess_v his_o lessee_n in_o trust_n beside_o he_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v object_v as_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n 1_o cro._n 220._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o give_v the_o election_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o make_v it_o a_o deuësting_a than_o the_o lessee_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o law_n construe_v such_o act_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o the_o case_n of_o powsley_n and_o blackman_n cite_v in_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n case_n where_o the_o mortgageor_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o motrgageme_n and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v divest_v so_o sir_n tho._n fishes_n case_n in_o latch_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v grant_v over_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a which_o whether_o by_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o my_o lord_n nottinghams_n case_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o here_o but_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o noyes_n report_v 23._o twisden_n say_v he_o whole_o reject_v that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n by_o sergeant_n size_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n borrow_a noyes_n report_v and_o abridge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o levy_n a_o fine_a before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o though_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o bar_v which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o saffins_n case_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o isham_n and_o morris_n in_o 1_o cro._n 781._o where_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o cesty_n quo_fw-la trust_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n and_o occupies_n the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a that_o this_o after_o five_o year_n shall_v bar_v the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v and_o entry_n thereupon_o and_o the_o trust_n must_v pass_v inclusive_o by_o the_o fine_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o divers_a book_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o though_o it_o arise_v but_o out_o of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o any_o man_n purchase_v land_n by_o fine_a that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v on_o foot_n mortgage_n and_o lease_n which_o it_o be_v often_o convenient_a to_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v there_o not_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o where_o the_o mortgageor_n continue_v in_o possession_n levy_n a_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mortgagee_n he_o deny_v that_o also_o and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o fermour_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o twisden_n agree_v dighton_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o town_n clerk_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n the_o corporation_n return_v letter_n patent_n whereby_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n jones_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o because_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v return_v nor_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o summon_v he_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v show_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v he_o and_o he_o cite_v warrens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 540._o who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o aldermanship_n where_o the_o return_n be_v as_o here_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n although_o they_o confess_v they_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n help_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n differ_v for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o

not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o corporation_n court_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o corporation_n to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o their_o recorder_n twisden_n say_v the_o case_n of_o bernardiston_n differ_v beside_o that_o he_o apprehend_v he_o have_v much_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n in_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v try_v before_o he_o for_o have_v two_o wife_n be_v arraign_v before_o he_o not_o as_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n but_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n neither_o be_v it_o return_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v material_a because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v return_v also_o that_o he_o absent_v himself_o for_o nine_o month_n but_o not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o court_n be_v hold_v during_o that_o time_n or_o any_o occasion_n for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o cholmley_n recorder_n of_o lincoln_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o try_v the_o accessary_a before_o the_o principal_a and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a fact_n return_v here_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v look_v upon_o bernardistons_n case_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n there_o for_o mariner_n wage_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o first_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o sue_v there_o because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v again_o according_a to_o their_o law_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v by_o the_o mariner_n default_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n therefore_o in_o this_o special_a case_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v there_o dier_n versus_fw-la east_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o he_o that_o strike_v do_v not_o stand_v excommunicate_v until_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v at_o law_n and_o this_o transmit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a theodore_n morris_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n in_o denbigh_n and_o obtain_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v it_o into_o this_o court_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o a_o adjacent_a english_a county_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o empower_n the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o take_v indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n commit_v in_o wales_n and_o to_o try_v they_o but_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o a_o welsh_a county_n herbet_n case_v in_o latch_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v indict_v at_o montgomery_n and_o try_v at_o salop_n and_o plowden_n matter_n deal_v corone_a avenant_n a_o salop_n and_o southley_n and_o price_n case_n 3_o cro._n be_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o chedleys_n case_v a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v as_o here_o to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o anglesy_n which_o be_v afterward_o try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 3_o cro._n 331._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o large_a versus_fw-la cheshire_n hill_n 22._o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 520._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v to_o he_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o such_o land_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o licet_fw-la he_o the_o plaintiff_n semper_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la paratus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la performand_n '_o all_z the_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la bille_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la obtulit_fw-la solvere_fw-la the_o money_n aforesaid_a apud_fw-la derby_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n faceret_fw-la ei_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o sufficient_a '_o statum_n de_fw-fr &_o in_o premissis_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o offer_v the_o money_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o decemb._n apud_fw-la derby_n fecit_fw-la &_o sigillavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la chartam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la whereby_o he_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o premise_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n the_o same_o day_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberand_n '_o seisinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoth_v desendens_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la illius_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n ipso_fw-la faciente_fw-la bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n shall_v have_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o particular_o and_o not_o by_o such_o general_a word_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o seven_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o s_o and_o the_o action_n be_v hold_v well_o bring_v within_o the_o seven_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v executory_a contract_n for_o every_o of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o make_v what_o conveyance_n he_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v execute_v this_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o enrollment_n but_o hale_v say_v the_o time_n when_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v in_o the_o notice_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o extreme_a day_n limit_v by_o the_o agreement_n so_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n so_o for_o the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o local_a thing_n and_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v livery_n the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o must_v show_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o court_n or_o by_o dedimus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o livery_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v as_o well_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o make_v it_o sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v 120_o l_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n accrue_v since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n that_o the_o rent_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n only_o to_o himself_o 1_o e._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o dier_n 45._o com._n 171._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o reservation_n be_v take_v strongly_a against_o the_o lessor_n so_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n co._n lit._n 47._o a._n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v also_o add_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n it_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o expound_v or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a for_o if_o successor_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v have_v be_v resolve_v otherwise_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_n 1_o cro._n 217._o be_v in_o point_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o 2_o roll_n 451._o

here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v

car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o

only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n

that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o

ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v

make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n

upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v

of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o use_n shall_v return_v which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v three_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v if_o these_o severally_z can_v support_v this_o limitation_n yet_o the_o intention_n operate_a with_o the_o deed_n will_v both_o together_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o intent_n here_o to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n even_o in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n cro._n car._n spirit_n and_o bence_n 368._o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o word_n in_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o apparent_a intent_n to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apparent_a intent_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o of_o some_o land_n michael_z covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o

for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o

demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n 241_o 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n 243_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o town_n of_o g._n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n power_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o good_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o impose_v penalty_n custom_n to_o elect_v a_o bailiff_n annual_o 243_o the_o by_o law_n set_v forth_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n elect_a bailiff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v who_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 244_o the_o act_n set_v forth_o 245_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 246_o 8._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o several_a demise_n by_o lease_n parol_fw-fr 249_o the_o first_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la entry_n rend_v arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 250_o the_o second_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la rent_n arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 251_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v temporibus_fw-la demissionis_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o several_a demise_n one_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o for_o 41_o year_n the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v then_o full_a power_n right_o and_o title_n to_o make_v such_o demise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n 252_o the_o defendan_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 253_o distress_n and_o avowry_n vide_fw-la replevin_n e_o error_n 1._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n 286_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 287_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o ancient_a mill._n seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o mill._n the_o plaintiff_n farmer_n of_o the_o mill_n &_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o toll_n 288_o the_o defendant_n occupier_n of_o a_o ancient_a message_n which_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n that_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o handmill_n and_o ground_n therewith_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o toll_n the_o defendant_n imparle_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 289_o postea_fw-la tales_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 190_o the_o general_a error_n assign_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la pray_v and_o award_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la 291_o 2._o the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n 296_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o placita_fw-la 297_o the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n upon_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n set_v forth_o that_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n vel_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la visum_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la appunctuaret_fw-la pro_fw-la valour_n recept_n '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n to_o become_v chargeable_a 298_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o n._n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o one_o j._n s._n in_o london_n payable_a to_o one_o p._n or_o order_n for_o value_v receive_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o j._n s._n and_o accept_v by_o he_o p._n order_n payment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n j._n s._n have_v notice_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o but_o refuse_v payment_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n 299_o and_o become_v chargeable_a and_o thereupon_o promise_v payment_n but_o though_o after_o request_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 300_o the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o one_o c._n a_o excise-man_n pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o money_n in_o question_n be_v the_o king_n money_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o c_n request_n draw_v the_o bill_n that_o c._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o scaccarij_fw-la 301_o that_o a_o extent_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o they_o 302_o the_o money_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seize_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n become_v entitle_v a_o extent_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n for_o the_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v thereupon_o averment_n of_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la 304_o et_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la billa_z et_fw-fr una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la summa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n especial_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 304_o eleven_o continuance_n 304_o 305_o 306_o the_o loquela_fw-la and_o proceed_n revive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v 306_o the_o inquisition_n return_v damage_n find_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 307_o mill_n and_o toll_n vid._n error_n 1._o outlawry_n plead_v vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o prerogative_n process_n vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o error_n 2._o trover_n 2._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o r_o rent_n vid._n debt_n 3._o 8._o replevin_fw-fr 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v and_o detain_v 8_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 131_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o show_v the_o alienation_n and_o the_o purchaser_n entry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o due_a for_o a_o fine_a by_o custom_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n distrain_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 132_o 133_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 134_o 2._o against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o which_o avow_v the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailie_n to_o the_o former_a 145_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o long_o before_o the_o take_a r.l._n and_o l.l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n with_o power_n of_o distress_n conditional_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o 100_o l_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o to_o come_v which_o be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 146_o 147_o and_o for_o six_o year_n rent_n arrear_n the_o distress_n be_v make_v which_o the_o one_o defendant_n be_v advocate_n and_o the_o other_o bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la as_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v 148_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v his_o colt_n etc._n etc._n 210_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o e._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o the_o avowant_n to_o hold_v at_o will._n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o take_v the_o cold_a damage_n fesant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_v and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o e._n m._n demised_a the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o he_o before_o the_o pretend_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v for_o 6_o year_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n m._n demise_v to_o

she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v cure_a this_o mistake_n in_o the_o action_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 51._o 6_o acc_n '_o vid._n styles_n 349._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n herbert_n perrot_n case_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n prevail_v upon_o she_o while_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n that_o this_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o take_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age._n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a law●alls_n ●alls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n the_o deed_n serve_v to_o declare_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o record_n large_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a reply_n to_o have_v say_v nient_a comprise_v &_o c._n in_o 2_o cro._n 120._o storke_n and_o fox_n the_o case_n be_v walton_n and_o street_n be_v two_o vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o land_n but_o in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n though_o in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o be_v mo._n 910._o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n 2_o ro._n 54._o if_o this_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v introduce_v much_o mischief_n for_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v by_o search_v the_o record_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o pocket_n deed_n and_o so_o they_o in_o reversion_n a_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n

ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ꝓpx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ꝓficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ꝑ_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ꝑdidit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ꝓduc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suꝑius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ꝓut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ꝑius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suꝑ_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ꝑcipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ꝑertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o

late_a case_n and_o if_o this_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o be_v lay_v further_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o foldage_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n insufficient_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n faldagium_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n faldagium_n be_v to_o have_v sheep_n fold_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o falde_a cursus_fw-la be_v a_o sheepwalk_a or_o feed_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o case_n of_o foldage_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o private_a usage_n of_o country_n and_o if_o the_o faldagium_n do_v imply_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v up_o a_o fold_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o have_v be_v fold_v for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n which_o must_v have_v be_v show_v if_o all_o the_o particular_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o here_o for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n faldavit_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o to_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 8_o co._n in_o francis_n case_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n habere_fw-la faldagium_fw-la or_o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la eum_fw-la faldare_fw-la but_o non_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o sheep_n may_v be_v fold_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o foldage_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sheep_n go_v infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n to_o be_v fold_v and_o territoria_fw-la be_v a_o word_n unknown_a in_o the_o law_n so_o no_o certainty_n in_o the_o prescription_n note_v here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o body_n aggregate_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 673._o kelw._n 140._o b._n 1_o inst_z 121._o a._n but_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n george_n versus_fw-la butcher_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o rebecca_n morse_n widow_n joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n son_n of_o the_o say_v rebecca_n of_o the_o three_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o defendant_n butcher_n and_o the_o say_v rebecca_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v become_v possess_v of_o her_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v by_o the_o say_a article_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it have_v also_o recite_v that_o robert_n morse_n decease_a father_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n have_v by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v cuilibet_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o daniel_n '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o omit_v nathaniel_n the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n will_v pay_v praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o nathaniel_z '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o predict_v '_o seperal_n '_o legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la librat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v further_a that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v joseph_n samuel_n john_n daniel_n robert_n and_o thomas_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o 50_o l_o and_o show_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o article_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o pay_v 50_o l_o to_o nathaniel_n morse_n and_o express_o covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v several_a legacy_n or_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o say_v bequest_n by_o the_o will_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v bequeath_v to_o nathaniel_n and_o though_o he_o covenant_n to_o pay_v to_o nathaniel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n to_o nathaniel_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o will_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la ꝓ_n defendente_fw-la trethewy_o versus_fw-la ellesdon_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o barnclose_v in_o branwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o show_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o of_o september_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v produce_v in_o court_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v arrear_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o distrain_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n who_o be_v still_o live_a become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o her_o life_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a feast_n be_v our_o lady_n midsummer_n michaelmass_n and_o christmas_n and_o for_o 40_o l_o for_o four_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n 1688._o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o say_v cattle_n as_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o arreat_fw-la of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v contain_v as_o follow_v viz._n this_o indenture_n make_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n etc._n etc._n between_o nicholas_n cousin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z cousin_n etc._n etc._n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n one_o indenture_n of_o lease_n of_o a_o annuity_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1657._o of_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n and_o demesn_a call_v melder_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a appear_v have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n one_o annuity_n or_o yearly_o rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v yearly_a the_o say_a annuity_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a and_o the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o at_o the_o usual_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o so_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a after_o her_o death_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n

these_o defendant_n be_v entitle_v to_o these_o cost_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v may_v release_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o release_v the_o cost_v the_o court_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v correct_v such_o practice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v bright_a versus_fw-la addy_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v join_v though_o it_o be_v she_o land_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o action_n will_v survive_v and_o they_o have_v election_n either_o to_o join_v or_o to_o bring_v it_o alone_o 1_o brown_a l._n 21._o 1_o ro._n abr._n 348._o hob._n 189._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 3_o cro._n tregniel_n and_o reeve_n mo._n 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o wife_n land_n after_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o intestate_a after_o verdict_n a_o repleader_n be_v award_v and_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n mark_v versus_fw-la nottingham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o such_o plea_n can_v be_v receive_v but_o upon_o view_n of_o rastall_n entry_n 161._o pl._n 6._o where_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v powell_n and_o ventris_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pollexfen_fw-ge ch._n justice_n and_o rokeby_n say_v that_o that_o in_o rastall_a differ_v because_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la where_o the_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n be_v that_o w.h._n &_o predict_v '_o r.b._n attornat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o j._n which_o j._n be_v plead_v to_o be_v dead_a nomine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la j._n magistro_fw-la svo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ratione_fw-la praeallegat_fw-la '_o cassari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n superstes_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la viz._n apud_fw-la l._n in_o com._n n._n &_o non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o w._n superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o w._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjornatur_fw-la haselwood_n versus_fw-la mansfield_n in_o debt_n for_o 150_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n which_o contain_v divers_a mutual_a agreement_n and_o in_o performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la magistri_fw-la ipse_fw-la obligasser_n se_fw-la dicto_fw-la mercatori_fw-la in_o penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o &_o ad_fw-la performationem_fw-la convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercator_fw-la '_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la simili_fw-la penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o penalty_n on_o the_o merchant_n part_v it_o be_v only_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la omit_v ipse_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o mercator_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la so_o it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v pollexfen_o chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la so_o none_o but_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ipse_fw-la obligasset_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v understand_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snode_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o good_n sell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o because_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o revive_v of_o process_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1688_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v within_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o have_v the_o plead_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v still_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o six_o year_n exclusive_a of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n 2._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la original_a '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o brevis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o cause_n adjornatur_fw-la vid._n 8_o co._n 57_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipsham_n and_o grant_v officium_fw-la parci_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o parci_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o good_a vid._n 2._o cro._n 288._o burton_n and_o eyre_n humphreys_n versus_fw-la bethy_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a bill_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n and_o 10_o s_o more_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n next_o follow_v and_o so_o 10_o s_o every_o three_o week_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o several_a payment_n and_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 7_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o several_a day_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o the_o 7_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la estve_n rificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plea_n be_v hold_v altogether_o insufficient_a but_o then_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n which_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o he_o say_v the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v double_a and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o answer_v over_o or_o by_o the_o general_n demurrer_n adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la saunders_n and_o crowley_n 1_o ro._n 112._o thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o thomas_n thompson_n against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o divers_a other_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bulkworthy_n and_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o his_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o

ipse_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la priscilla_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondit_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o priscilla_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n priscilla_n web_n widow_n versus_fw-la moor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o five_o several_a promise_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la s.c._n al'_fw-it scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la tertio_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la pnd_n '_o priscillam_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangre_n predict_v '_o quae_fw-la priscilla_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr b._n praed_fw-we '_o praefat_fw-la '_o s._n c._n inde_fw-la responsur_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o exigendo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la utlagand_fw-mi '_o in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o s._n c._n waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la waviata_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n praed_fw-we retornat_a '_o &_o modo_fw-la residens_fw-la plen_n '_o liquet_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la utlagaria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la remanet_fw-la minime_fw-la reversat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la annihilat_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la action_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o the_o outlawry_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o debt_n appear_v till_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v value_v and_o so_o can_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v forfeit_v till_o 4_o co._n slade_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum._n markham_n and_o pitt_n in_o 3_o leon._n 205._o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trover_n where_o it_o lie_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o this_o action_n arise_v upon_o a_o property_n of_o good_n which_o will_v have_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o leon._n 197._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o forfeiture_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawry_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o that_o waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v too_o general_a fitzherb_n account_v 91._o traverse_v 31._o stamford_n 148._o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v and_o appoint_v to_o search_v precedent_n of_o the_o plead_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o common_a and_o b._n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n in_o common_a with_o a._n and_o a._n let_v his_o three_o part_n reserve_v rend_v and_o b._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o a_o stranger_n by_o his_o licence_n that_o such_o cattle_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v the_o take_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o newman_n and_o moor_n in_o hob._n 80._o &_o 103._o and_o note_v there_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o avowry_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v case_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n by_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n justice_n rokeby_n justice_n ventris_n justice_n atkyn_n chief_a baron_n nevil_n baron_n lechmore_n baron_n turton_n baron_n willow_n versus_fw-la lydcot_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o b.r._n which_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o message_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n shelton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o dvers_fw-la other_o message_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o parish_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o parish_n to_o divers_a charitable_n use_v and_o then_o devise_v to_o one_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n the_o message_n in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o wsfe_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o above_o dispose_v of_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v that_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n devise_v to_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v from_o anne_n wife_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o testator_n wife_n that_o will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o house_n as_o a_o hereditament_n undis●o●d_v of_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o wh●eler_n and_o walroon_n in_o allen_n rep._n 28._o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n rest_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n not_o devise_v before_o a_o case_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o bowyer_n and_o milbanke_n in_o a_o borough_n where_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n will_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o man_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n be_v ask_v about_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o repeat_v the_o

void_a if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o last_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v with_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o baron_n nevil_n justice_n eyre_n and_o justice_n ventris_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n ventris_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n christopher_n dighton_n gent_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la bernard_n greenvil_n esq_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o a_o moeity_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o marre_n bentley_n in_o baln_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o scarsdale_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o marre_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o several_a demise_n he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n and_z as_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o several_a moiety_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n they_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o thomas_n lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 20_o jac._n 1._o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o william_n knight_n for_o 1200_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o william_n knight_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1629._o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o one_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o isaac_n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n 20_o car._n 1._o sue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n returnable_a in_o tres_n trin._n who_o return_v quod_fw-la laicus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la not_z fuit_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n hear_v testae_fw-la the_o 7_o of_o july_n 23_o car._n 1._o vic_n eborum_fw-la to_o estate_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o returnable_a mensae_fw-la michael_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n than_o next_o follow_v whereby_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v find_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o he_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v isaac_n to_o hold_v by_o extent_n as_o his_o freehold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o say_a debt_n with_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o john_n levet_fw-la and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 13_o car._n 1._o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o richard_n gerrard_n for_o 1000_o l_o payable_a at_o christmas_n than_o next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o john_n gerrard_n survive_v executor_n of_o richard_n gerrard_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n 24_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n retainable_a in_o craft_n animar_n '_o prox_n '_o at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v all_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v sess_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quinden_fw-mi '_o hillar_n '_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v john_n gerrard_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o free_a hold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o say_a debt_n will_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n 15_o car._n 1._o acknowlege_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n the_o of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n for_o 5000_o l_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n 15_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v out_o a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n returnable_a in_o quinden_n '_o hill_n prox_n at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o of_o febr._n 15_o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n '_o be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quidden_a '_o pasch_fw-mi to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n to_o hold_v as_o their_o free_a hold_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n with_o their_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v several_a inquisition_n at_o the_o respective_a time_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o recognizance_n they_o find_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n 1651._o isaac_n knight_n and_o john_n gerrard_n by_o their_o respective_a deed_n grant_v their_o say_a several_a extend_v interest_n to_o one_o edward_n lewis_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n lewis_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenement_n &_o praed_fw-we edwardo_n sic_fw-la possessionat_a existente_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la thoma_n lewis_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la &_o omnib_fw-la '_o premissis_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o &_o in_o actual_a &_o real_a possessione_n inde_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_v 1657._o for_o 4000_o l_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n lewis_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o according_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1657._o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o that_o john_n lewis_n be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o july_n 1670_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o

who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o

constant_a practice_n second_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n for_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o writ_n certify_v but_o this_o be_v also_o overrule_v for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o assize_n not_o to_o make_v out_o any_o writ_n three_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n which_o the_o court_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n there_o parker_n versus_fw-la welby_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o a_o three_o person_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o arrest_v he_o and_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o false_a return_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v without_o bail_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o private_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v let_v at_o large_a in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o layton_n and_o gardiner_n case_n 3_o cro._n 460._o so_o moor_n placito_fw-la 996._o 2_o cro._n 352._o and_o 3_o cro._n 624._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n and_o andrews_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o surety_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v his_o writ_n aliter_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o he_o be_v then_o amerce_v because_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o special_a return_n second_o that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o party_n out_o to_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v such_o return_n that_o it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o in_o maintenance_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o instruct_v his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o maintain_v aliter_fw-la because_o that_o he_o maintain_v will_v not_o do_v though_o it_o be_v justifiable_a so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quia_fw-la traversia_n fuit_fw-la mala_fw-la so_o here_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o hocking_n versus_fw-la matthews_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o malicious_o impleading_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereby_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o and_o imprison_v until_o he_o get_v himself_o absolve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v a_o man_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o without_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o in_o sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o fitz._n n._n b._n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o bring_v the_o king_n writ_n so_o hob._n waterer_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n though_o falso_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n but_o the_o court_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o in_o a_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o be_v prosecute_v malicous_o without_o ground_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o such_o suit_n he_o can_v have_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o be_v carlion_n and_o mills_n case_n adjudge_v 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o justify_v and_o rainsford_n say_v without_o cause_n shall_v be_v understand_v without_o any_o libel_n or_o legal_a proceed_n against_o he_o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n mention_v in_o such_o a_o indenture_n he_o that_o plead_v performance_n of_o this_o award_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n but_o refer_v general_o to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o like_a of_o a_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n give_v by_o a_o will._n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o this_o term_n by_o coleman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o exception_n take_v the_o two_o close_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o no_o modification_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o 3_o cro._n 657._o and_o moor_n pl._n 747._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a land_n except_v a_o close_a and_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o lessee_n disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n possession_n in_o the_o close_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o co-venant_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la can_v not_o work_v upon_o these_o close_n the_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n cite_v in_o hob._n 171._o be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la resolve_v a_o void_a feoffment_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n 129._o as_o full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n except_v a_o chamber_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v weston_n ê_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v altogether_o void_a for_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o bro._n tit_n reservation_n 13._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o except_v the_o whole_a fee_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o then_o the_o ill_a word_v of_o his_o exception_n shall_v give_v he_o above_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o otherwise_o be_v shall_v have_v have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o take_v it_o altogether_o it_o must_v have_v a_o effect_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o admit_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v as_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n for_o there_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v reject_v hob._n 171._o the_o case_n of_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o except_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n be_v apt_a word_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a for_o the_o entire_a fee_n twisden_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o void_a because_o one_o sentence_n plus_fw-fr postea_fw-la sympson_n versus_fw-la quinley_n

trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 719._o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n viz_o to_o the_o male_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n exclude_v female_n in_o the_o lineal_a be_v hold_v good_a which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v allow_v ancient_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v there_o most_o to_o be_v look_v to_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davis_n report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v pretend_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o divide_v only_o between_o male_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court_n hill_n 18_o car._n 2._o rot._n 718._o foot_n versus_fw-la berk_o berk_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v foot_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v whereupon_o berk_o pray_v his_o cost_v for_o his_o delay_n and_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o no_o cost_v be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o give_v they_o only_o where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o delay_n of_o execution_n so_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o here_o though_o he_o have_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o of_o he_o cost_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v because_o none_o be_v recoverable_a at_o first_o 1_o cro._n ante._n weyman_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o bristol_n suggest_v that_o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v there_o for_o 66_o l_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o bristol_n and_o so_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n note_v a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v upon_o westm_n cap._n 35._o and_o so_o be_v f.n.b._n 45._o unless_o the_o party_n plead_v in_o bar_n or_o imparling_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z tarlour_n and_o rous_n versus_fw-la parner_n a_o account_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o former_a churchwarden_n for_o a_o bell_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o lack_v mend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o bell_n founder_n who_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o a_o good_a discharge_v before_o auditor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o matter_n plead_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o accountable_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v in_o bar._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la 1_o roll_n 121._o between_o methold_n and_o wyn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n here_o but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la compotum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o precedent_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v both_o way_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o cause_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o uncertain_a and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tent_n '_o ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o dom_fw-la '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o estate_n for_o which_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o and_o r._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o king_n james_n time_n to_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o copyhold_n and_o here_o though_o he_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o say_v not_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1653_o in_o this_o court_n that_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o tenant_n at_o will._n martin_n versus_fw-la delboe_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 1300_o l_o and_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o they_o of_o this_o debt_n the_o defenant_n promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o the_o barbados_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n and_o pay_v he_o his_o proportion_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o return_v to_o london_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n with_o some_o other_o owner_n have_v make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n return_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o amount_v to_o 9000_o l_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n share_v thereof_o come_v to_o 1700_o l_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statue_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v allege_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o merchant_n account_n which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v between_o merchant_n the_o statute_n be_v pleadable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n last_o hillary_n term_n between_o webber_n and_o perit_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v no_o account_n ever_o state_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v keeling_n and_o rainsford_n but_o twisden_n incline_v otherwise_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v and_o though_o between_o stranger_n yet_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o admit_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o parish_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o no_o agreement_n with_o any_o person_n whatever_o can_v take_v off_o this_o charge_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o covenant_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o adjoin_a county_n which_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v of_o argument_n in_o it_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v pray_v notwithstanding_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o delay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la 1_o leon._n 187._o isley_n case_n latch_n rep._n 92._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n it_o may_v be_v as_o if_o immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la ante._n lion_n versus_fw-la carew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reddend_v '_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o two_o work-day_n in_o harvest_n post_fw-la principium_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o reddend_a '_o inde_fw-la 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o harriotte_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o reddend_v '_o then_o capon_n at_o christmas_n post_fw-la

tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n not_o be_v discover_v administration_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o d._n who_o grant_v over_o the_o term._n the_o survive_a execcutor_n never_o intermeddle_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v good_a saunders_n to_o maintain_v it_o argue_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n beside_o the_o will_v there_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v assent_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o prove_v the_o act_n of_o a_o administrator_n void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n renounce_v greysbrook_n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n be_v that_o after_o administration_n grant_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will._n and_o so_o in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 14._o in_o dormer_n and_o clerke_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n who_o after_o refuse_v and_o administration_n commit_v the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o term_n in_o reversion_n which_o accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v sue_v he_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o twisden_n because_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v ever_o so_o dyer_n 372._o if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n who_o die_v and_o never_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a suppose_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr have_v judgement_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v execution_n upon_o a_o term_n as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n twisden_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o least_o the_o administrator_n here_o be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr before_o the_o refusal_n levins_n contra_fw-la ancient_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o hensloe_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v only_o to_o grant_v administration_n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a 4_o h._n 7._o pl._n 10._o if_o the_o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o renounce_v it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v administration_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v to_o grant_v administration_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n commence_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 8._o a_o executor_n command_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o commit_v administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n sue_v the_o person_n that_o take_v the_o good_n who_o justify_v by_o the_o executor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a for_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o court_n permit_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o the_o next_o term._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la dunwell_n versus_fw-la bullocke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o