disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o 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