Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	fee_n	issue_n	tail_n	1,960	5	9.7617	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47714	Reports and cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster, in the times of the late Queen Elizabeth, and King James in four parts / collected by ... William Leonard, Esq. ...; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matter contained in each part ; published by William Hughes ...; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster Part 1	Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1104; ESTC R19612	463,091	356

thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o

the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4●_n be_v ●_o cro._n 40._o 4●_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o

ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w_n the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o it_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n be_v r._n to_o have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o 3_o e._n 3._o 32._o scil_n averment_n 42._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o demandant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n between_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o t._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o t._n the_o land_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v t._n give_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o since_o the_o gift_n be_v prove_v by_o as_o high_a a_o record_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o such_o matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o tenant_n to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o homage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o privy_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o scil_n estoppel_n 280._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o demandant_n counterpleaded_n that_o the_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n after_o the_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o gift_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o demand_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o counter-plea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o fore-closing_a of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n yet_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o aver_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o against_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v claim_n by_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o averment_n but_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o well_o enough_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o my_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a and_o afterward_o i_o make_v title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o such_o a_o one_o a_o estranger_fw-fr who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o fine_a such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o vid._n 22_o e_o 3._o 17._o before_o 33_o e._n 3._o estoppel_n 280._o and_o dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 334._o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n either_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la or_o post_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n the_o only_a book_n in_o our_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o averment_n be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o brian_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o err_v in_o this_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o levi_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o say_v that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la but_o coke_n and_o lit._n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o see_v in_o the_o same_o year_n fol._n 12_o by_o fairfax_n and_o littleton_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a dodroit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o seisin_n against_o that_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o go_v strong_o to_o extort_v such_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o point_n be_v save_v to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a their_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o that_o that_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_v fine_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n to_o the_o tail_n he_o be_v which_o see_v agree_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stamford_n late_o adjudge_v land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v bar_v periam_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o averment_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v fines_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o be_v put_v before_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o fine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a whereof_o follow_v as_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o observe_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o fine_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n strong_o and_o liberal_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o establishment_n of_o present_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o bar_v and_o extinguish_n of_o former_a right_n and_o so_o do_v the_o judge_n our_o predecessor_n which_o see_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v so_o see_v such_o liberal_a construction_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o where_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o it_o have_v late_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ma._n viz._n all_o fine_n levy_v whereupon_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o follow_a

and_o damage_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o they_o bail_v the_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v alledg_v for_o consideration_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o before_o the_o enlargement_n and_o the_o say_a bailment_n be_v not_o at_o the_o instance_n 756._o claytons_n rep._n 45._o 1_o cro._n 756._o or_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hudson_n be_v cite_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o son_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o wray_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n kemp_n secondary_a if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o be_v now_o affirm_v be_v general_a cxxii_o savel_n and_o wood_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 3_o len._n 203._o 265._o post_n 128._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o parishoner_v for_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o surmise_v and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n five_o shilling_n to_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n be_v not_o a_o person_n corporate_a nor_o have_v succession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v prescribe_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o parish_n clark_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parson_n it_o have_v be_v good_a also_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o bushie_n the_o parson_n of_o pancras_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o both_o party_n as_o well_o vicar_n as_o parson_n be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o cvi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n clerk_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n clark_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v such_o a_o clerk_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o person_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o by_o clench_v tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o a_o parish-clark_n be_v a_o lay-person_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n cxxiii_o higham_n and_o reynolds_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii_n 28_o eliz._n cut_v down_o six_o post_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o house_n 10_o aprilis_fw-la 27_o eliz._n be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o or_o after_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n be_v that_o the_o traverse_v take_v be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o 3._o but_o all_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wray_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n at_o the_o day_n suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o the_o traverse_n before_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n cxxiv_o knight_n and_o footman_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n by_o knight_n against_o footman_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o one_o margaret_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o thomas_n land._n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land._n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o thomas_n be_v within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o robert_n ●ap_n john_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v richard_n die_v 248._o co_z 1_o inst_z 248._o thomas_n die_v have_v issue_n a._n who_o be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v 596._o 1_o cro._n 372._o 380._o 391._o 483._o 717._o more_n 596._o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n when_o audley_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v make_v sergeant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lawful_a cxxv_o sir_n wollaston_n dixy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o sir_n wollaston_n dixie_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v usury_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz_n of_o usury_n the_o informe●_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a contract_n upon_o a_o bargain_n of_o ware_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o lead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o yet_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o evidence_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n nor_o prove_v the_o issue_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n within_o the_o statute_n i_o three_o word_n i_o bargain_n loan_n and_o cheivizance_n and_o these_o three_o be_v several_a thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o loan_n and_o the_o informer_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o corrupt_a

king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o

otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ●ts_n ●ts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leas●_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v

executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a

mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o richard_n sutton_n against_o robert_n holloway_n and_o thomas_n dickon_v 77._o s●vil_n 99_o owen_n 96._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o a_o 3_o cro._n 77._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n dickins_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v scil_n who_o lease_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o certain_a year_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n dickins_n contra_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la intravit_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o estoppel_n be_v the_o question_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n walmesley_n object_v that_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v the_o indenture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o any_o indenture_n 227._o hob._n 227._o but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n be_v such_o 22_o e._n 3._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o see_v scholastica_n case_n 14._o eliz._n plough_v 411._o but_o where_o a_o release_n or_o other_o write_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n walmesley_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v let_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n both_o be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o be_v no_o lease_n for_o none_o of_o they_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o here_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o they_o may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estoppel_n have_v not_o place_n there_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o same_o scil_n if_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o effectual_a lease_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o shall_v although_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o estopped_a yet_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v estop_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o estoppel_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n be_v indent_v nor_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o periam_n and_o anderson_n clear_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o estoppel_n and_o by_o periam_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n be_v compellable_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v the_o estoppel_n walmesley_n here_o the_o estoppel_n be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o the_o verdict_n not_o by_o the_o party_n only_o make_v the_o estoppel_n &_o he_o much_o reply_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 149._o a._n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o alien_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alienee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n now_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o seize_v in_o fee_n as_o before_o here_o if_o the_o alienee_n i._n e._n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n can_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n the_o remitter_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o his_o retaking_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o husband_n make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o the_o wife_n pray_v to_o the_o receive_v she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o here_o the_o jury_n windham_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n periam_n what_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o demurrer_n windham_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v they_o &_o if_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n we_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o that_o evidence_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lease_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o estoppel_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la than_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v have_v hold_v place_n cclxxxvii_o mill_n and_o snowball_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o jury_n do_v surmise_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o have_v his_o charter_n in_o his_o hand_n 142._o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o juries_n 1_o cro._n 142._o and_o pray_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jury_n and_o discharge_v but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o windham_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o nelson_n prothonotay_n say_v if_o he_o have_v make_v default_n and_o lose_v issue_n he_o may_v show_v his_o charter_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o amercement_n estreat_v and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o house_n without_o other_o circumstance_n the_o same_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o do_v any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a appear_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v livery_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o if_o the_o party_n go_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v deliver_v in_o that_o kind_n the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n by_o anderson_n and_o the_o whole_a court._n cclxxxviii_o bradstock_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n robert_n bradstock_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n estate_n estate_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n bradstock_n his_o brother_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n bradstock_n another_o brother_n in_o tail_n condition_n condition_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o henry_n do_v go_v about_o to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o demise_n by_o copy_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v robert_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o any_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n for_o these_o word_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o estate_n make_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o only_o to_o estate_n before_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v afterward_o cclxxxix_o long_o and_o hemmings_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o long_n against_o hemming_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n or_o the_o church_n of_o frombillet_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o issue_n be_v 209._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 209._o if_o tho._n long_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o from._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v appendant_a before_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o strengtham_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o def._n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o frombillet_n &_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n by_o such_o service_n and_o that_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n have_v be_v know_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frombillet_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v

the_o right_n of_o the_o complainants_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o complainants_n do_v render_v a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o dictis_fw-la manerijs_fw-la to_o the_o say_v john_n &_o amy_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o amy_n and_o also_o render_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o amy_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n their_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o john_n and_o amy_n die_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a rent_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o afterward_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a garmons_n the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v disseise_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tor_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n stephens_n assign_v error_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o as_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a beside_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o land_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n second_o error_n this_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o amy_n have_v fee_n in_o both_o as_o well_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o rent_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v assize_n bourchier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o although_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n or_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n than_o those_o two_o manor_n which_o be_v express_v &_o not_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o although_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v until_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n by_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n fenner_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 175._o vaugh._n re●_n 175._o that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v unto_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thereof_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la do_v enfeoff_v he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o green-wead_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o only_o to_o the_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o for_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v discontinue_v gawdy_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o two_o manor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a clench_v justice_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o which_o see_v by_o the_o fine_a which_o show_v that_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n gawdy_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n the_o same_o can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o way_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o other_o land_n than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o fenner_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fines_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v for_o if_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o plead_n be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o for_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v suppose_v a_o precedent_a gift_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o francis_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o these_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o one_o will_v confound_v the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v marshal_v these_o two_o render_v so_o as_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o rent-service_n for_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n eschear_v the_o seignory_n be_v go_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n purchase_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v depend_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o three_o justice_n for_o the_o conusors_n take_v by_o several_a act_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v for_o it_o come_v under_o the_o grant._n fenner_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a for_o that_o shall_v charge_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v charge_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rent-service_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a which_o gawdy_n deny_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o first_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n cccxliv_o tedcastle_n and_o hallywels_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 235._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 594._o 1_o cro._n 234_o 235._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o john_n hallywel_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n john_n hallywel_n during_o his_o apprenticeship_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o agreement_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o say_a master_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n within_o one_o month_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o he_o do_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o protestation_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la

surrender_n from_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v john_n buck_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n for_o the_o warrant_n be_v ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la fursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la and_o here_o be_v two_o several_a surrender_n and_o so_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o pursue_v and_o then_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o remainder_n to_o john_n buck_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deputation_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o now_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v conditional_a so_o as_o this_o conditional_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o both_o the_o point_n and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o that_o this_o surrender_n and_o regrant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n date_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o second_o of_o maij_fw-la and_o the_o letter_n of_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o june_n after_o but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v but_o a_o escape_n and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o of_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v cccxcvi_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n levy_v fine_n levy_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o sixty_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 117._o see_v facias_fw-la ●_o len._n 117._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_n fee_n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v bind_v he_o or_o shall_v be_v void_a only_o against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n atkin._n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o fine_a may_v bind_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n not_o as_o bind_v one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n part_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o part_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v in_o part_n as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n 8_o h._n 4._o 136._o and_o there_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o adnul_v the_o fine_a without_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v become_v void_a as_o to_o the_o say_a party_n and_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n before_o may_v enter_v i_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o disinherit_v without_o privity_n or_o notice_n of_o it_o where_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v matter_n of_o discharge_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v fitz._n n.b._n 98._o and_o so_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v against_o the_o party_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n kingsmill_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o party_n only_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxcvii_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n error_n appearance_n by_o attorney_n dyer_n 135._o b._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o in_o person_n because_o he_o be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n in_o proper_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o attornment_n as_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o peremptory_a matter_n after_o which_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v attorney_n 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 6._o 69._o 2d_o e._n 3._o 48._o 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o another_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a ●●_o ●_o len_n ●●_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o privilege_n do_v pass_v with_o the_o grant_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 1._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o ergo_fw-la neither_o his_o grantee_n william_n contrary_a as_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o attorney_n because_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o by_o brian_n and_o conisby_n 32_o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a for_o no_o other_o person_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o the_o party_n himself_o therefore_o not_o the_o privilege_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v yet_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o their_o estate_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o grantor_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n then_o waste_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n see_v fitz._n n.b._n 56._o and_o it_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n no_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n 27_o h._n 6._o stathams_n aid_n att●rn_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n shall_v att●rn_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v aid_n clark_n the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o grantee_n be_v dispunishaple_n of_o waist_n so_o if_o his_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o his_o grantee_n be_v also_o dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxviii_o gravenor_n and_o masseys_n case_n mich_n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n gravenor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o common_a

formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n live●y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o

their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o

make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n anderson_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o 20_o l._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o so_o much_o and_o the_o executor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n release_v his_o debt_n the_o property_n shall_v be_v alter_v present_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n so_o where_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o creditor_n his_o executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o executor_n cliu_o bear_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n formedon_n formedon_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v by_o samuel_n bear_v james_n bear_v and_o john_n bear_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o they_o in_o bar_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o demandant_n be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 696._o devise_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n owen_n 65._o dy._n 350._o 1_o cro._n 431._o more_n 594._o 558._o sty_n 434._o 3_o cro._n 330._o 443._o 695._o 696._o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o of_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o devise_v be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o by_o devise_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n anderson_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o devise_n by_o itself_o without_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o they_o be_v now_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a whereas_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n to_o have_v descend_v they_o shall_v be_v parcener_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o although_o the_o word_n subsequent_a equal_o among_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n clv_o nash_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o nash_n against_o edward_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 100_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o dover_n ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n and_o a_o stranger_n be_v present_a recite_v to_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a word_n of_o his_o will_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v they_o 79._o 3_o len._n 79._o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a stranger_n put_v the_o say_v word_n in_o write_v for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n but_o do_v not_o read_v they_o to_o the_o devisor_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o devise_n be_v reduce_v in_o writing_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o spurling_n conceive_v that_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_n devise_n but_o not_o such_o write_n as_o be_v here_o without_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o sackvil_a 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o for_o the_o note_n be_v write_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o devise_n in_o law_n be_v favour_v as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n pexhal_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o scrivener_n insert_v of_o his_o own_o head_n a_o condition_n scil_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o for_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n be_v void_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o by_o wray_n 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n if_o he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will_n which_o gawdy_n grant_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v stone_n and_o withypoll_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 771._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stone_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dorothy_n withypol_n the_o executrix_n of_o w._n withypol_n her_o husband_n 94._o 1_o cro._n 126._o owen_n 94._o 9_o co._n 94._o &_o declare_v that_o where_o hersay_v husband_n for_o certain_a yard_n of_o velvet_n of_o the_o value_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la mercimonijs_fw-la be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o ninety_o two_o pound_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executrix_n &_o die_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o demand_v of_o she_o the_o say_a debt_n who_o give_v to_o he_o such_o answer_n forbear_v i_o until_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o you_o or_o put_v you_o in_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o michaelmas_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v nor_o have_v find_v any_o security_n and_o show_v a_o request_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n for_o the_o velvet_n and_o other_o ware_n be_v within_o age_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a so_o that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v upon_o the_o matter_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o matter_n by_o special_a plead_n and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o that_o promise_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o 9_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n his_o father_n be_v indebt_v to_o diverse_a merchant_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o diverse_a land_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_o creditor_n demand_v their_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o answer_v unto_o they_o if_o my_o father_n be_v indebt_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o also_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v ease_n and_o shall_v avoid_v trouble_n of_o suit_n for_o perhaps_o if_o she_o have_v not_o make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v sue_v she_o present_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n contrary_a no_o consideration_n can_v be_v good_a if_o not_o that_o it_o touch_v either_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o charge_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o same_o can_v make_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n

party_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o request_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o and_o certain_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o without_o request_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o clench_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o insufficient_a declaration_n no_o more_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o request_n not_o due_o show_v remain_v gawdy_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o request_n clench_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o which_o there_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o clxxi_o piers_n and_o ho's_z case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 854._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 131._o 1_o roll._n 854._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n habend_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o shutleworth_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o same_o feoffment_n have_v be_v without_o any_o use_n express_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o use_n be_v express_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a scil_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n popham_n i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 373._o owen_n 64._o 2_o cr._n 200_o 201._o 3_o cr._n 167._o hob._n 373._o for_o here_o be_v several_a limitation_n limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n unto_o one_o and_o of_o the_o use_n unto_o another_o and_o the_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n but_o to_o the_o use_n with_o proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n sturton_n in_o which_o he_o be_v of_o council_n a_o man_n grant_v land_n habend_n unto_o the_o grantee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o grantee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v extend_v the_o estate_n cook_n contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n wife_n of_o one_o piers_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v piers_n take_v to_o husband_n hoe_n they_o both_o by_o deed_n grant_v totum_fw-la suum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la to_o one_o clerk_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a construction_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o wrong_v be_v not_o do_v deed_n construction_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v unto_o both_o scil_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o they_o grant_v solum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o word_n solum_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v ultra_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o word_n tantum_fw-la can_v otherwise_o be_v expound_v but_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 258._o a._n give_v land_n unto_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v the_o same_o render_v shall_v go_v to_o both_o the_o estate_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n the_o same_o use_n go_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n regula_n regula_n these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n suit_n at_o court_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n have_v cess_v and_o in_o not_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n a_o man_n can_v cease_v by_o two_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o such_o service_n only_o in_o which_o one_o may_v cease_v and_o that_o be_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o rent_n and_o if_o plead_n shall_v have_v such_o favourable_a construction_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v a_o deed_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v 11._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v power_n unto_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n shall_v seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v waist_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o according_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v save_v and_o not_o destroy_v popham_n contrary_a the_o case_n put_v by_o coke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n the_o same_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o he_o depart_v with_o both_o estate_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o both_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o use_n respective_o and_o if_o he_o do_v express_v the_o use_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_o and_o shall_v bind_v both_o estate_n but_o there_o clark_n have_v two_o estate_n one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n 167._o 3_o cro._n 167._o but_o the_o word_n subsequent_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o can_v refer_v to_o both_o estate_n a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n for_o forty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a term_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o forty_o year_n there_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o term_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v put_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o to_o exclude_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o

the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v

plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o

the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o wille●_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o re●d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw

second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o s●me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o

be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o

and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o

as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o fee_n but_o a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entail_v copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n estate_n copyhold_n estate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_v make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o matter_n wray_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n ccxlv_o matthew_z and_o hassal_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la betwixt_o matthew_n and_o hassal_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 144._o error_n 1_o cro._n 144._o and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v terminum_fw-la vent_n in_o ten_o predict_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 258._o coke_n contrary_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la perens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la sesinam_fw-la and_o not_o terram_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlvi_o tempest_n and_o mallet_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o tempest_n against_o mallet_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o eror_n bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n 145._o 1_o cro._n 153_o 145._o that_o whereas_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o award_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o inquest_n take_v and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 2_o eliz._n 175._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o where_o many_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o defendant_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la higgins_n attornat_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o show_v his_o christian_a name_n as_o john_n or_o william_n for_o higgins_n only_o without_o the_o christian_a name_n be_v not_o any_o name_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o show_v which_o john_n or_o william_n coke_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v notwithstanding_o the_o lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o any_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o any_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o of_o necessity_n this_o default_n here_o in_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o they_o see_v also_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n glanvil_n the_o statute_n provide_v for_o default_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n then_o coke_n to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o defect_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n glanvil_n the_o first_o statute_n for_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o such_o person_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o the_o late_a stat._n be_v general_a another_o error_n be_v assign_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o the_o offence_n &_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sine_fw-la nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la coke_n the_o judgement_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o in_o every_o general_n pardon_v some_o person_n be_v except_v &_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o pardon_v 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o pardon_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n except_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o attorney_n who_o have_v his_o full_a name_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o wray_fw-fr a_o case_n here_o great_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n erratum_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o upon_o advice_n such_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la for_o this_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la go_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o unto_o collateral_a matter_n scil_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o appearance_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v see_v as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n tirrell_n case_n 1_o mar._n dyer_n 93._o ccxlvii_o palmer_n and_o knowllis_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o palmer_n recover_v debt_n against_o knowllis_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o another_o upon_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o move_v that_o after_o elegit_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la elegit_fw-la caplas_n after_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o here_o the_o special_a return_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v nihil_fw-la also_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n return_v for_o after_o the_o former_a extent_n end_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a elegit_fw-la which_o wray_n grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a knowllis_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o come_v into_o court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a appear_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o although_o he_o instant_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o ccxlviii_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o declare_v 179._o churchwarden_n 1_o cro._n 145._o 179._o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o bell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o

cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o

&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v

every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n h●rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o

entry_n so_o where_o a_o use_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n without_o any_o entry_n have_v a_o actual_a possession_n i._o as_o to_o the_o use_v contingent_a nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v but_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v settle_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n yet_o subject_a to_o such_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o upon_o contingency_n and_o if_o any_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v execute_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n than_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o j.s._n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a 100_o l._n from_o thenceforth_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o payment_n by_o i.s._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n one_o in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o statute_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o the_o confidence_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o repose_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v render_v the_o use_n to_o every_o person_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o if_o any_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n then_o if_o they_o convey_v to_o any_o person_n upon_o consideration_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o to_o construe_v the_o statute_n to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o mischief_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n take_v a_o wife_n now_o can_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o can_v enter_v because_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v when_o the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o then_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v destroy_v against_o his_o own_o limitation_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o land_n be_v credit_v with_o the_o say_a use_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o contingent_a estate_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o use_n which_o see_v 4._o e._n 6._o coithir_v case_n 23._o and_o plesingtons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v requisite_a because_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o have_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o disable_v the_o feoffee_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o use_v limit_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o so_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o release_n or_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n bound_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o limitation_n knit_v unto_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o they_o which_o see_v br._n 30._o 30_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n to_o use_n 50_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o when_o a._n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v by_o b._n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n in_o s._n and_o afterward_o b._n enfeoff_v a._n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n now_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n for_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o see_v the_o like_a case_n ibid._n 1._o ma._n 59_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o case_n many_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o mortgage_n i._n e._n if_o the_o mortgag_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v after_o such_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n alien_a yet_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o alienee_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mortgagor_n without_o any_o entry_n for_o the_o mortgage_n can_v not_o enter_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n to_o revive_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o such_o entry_n it_o shall_v arise_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n yet_o if_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n may_v enter_v and_o always_o a_o use_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o due_a opportunity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a charge_n which_o bind_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o liberty_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v vi_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o &_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n continue_v notwithstanding_o twenty_o alienation_n but_o a_o use_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n than_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n especial_o a_o use_n in_o contingency_n and_o a_o use_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contingency_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v attaint_v and_o pardon_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a francis_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o thomas_n before_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fine_a he_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o no_o right_n of_o entail_n remain_v in_o francis_n but_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o when_o francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v go_v which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v especial_o limit_v be_v also_o go_v and_o so_o percival_n hart_n to_o who_o no_o estate_n be_v special_o limit_v have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o wray_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v

nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_o amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v chargeable_a 84._o o●●●●_n rep._n 36_o ●3_n 84._o as_o prochein_o amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la that_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o land_n claim_v by_o devise_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v entail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n etc._n etc._n ccclviii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n wills._n exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34._o of_o wills._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n but_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a and_o if_o house_n in_o london_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n these_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o act_n execute_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n all_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v dyer_n one_o seize_v of_o three_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o two_o in_o socage_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n where_o all_o be_v devise_v be_v void_a as_o well_o against_o the_o heir_n as_o against_o the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o ten_o acre_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o word_n all_o imply_v that_o the_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o capite_fw-la as_o socage_n i._n e._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o london_n be_v now_o devisable_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n in_o london_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o person_n i.e._n to_o the_o donee_n who_o there_o shall_v lose_v his_o acquittal_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o land_n in_o a_o burrow_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v all_o land_n devisable_v now_o that_o land_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n ccclix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v of_o be_v assign_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v be_v the_o jury_n view_v the_o wood_n only_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v yet_o meade_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o corner_n but_o contrary_n where_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o whole_a wood_n vie●_n vie●_n and_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o room_n of_o a_o house_n the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n general_o be_v sufficient_a and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o waste_v do_v ccclx_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o whereas_o sir_n thomae_n lee_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n election_n election_n and_o alien_v the_o manor_n except_o one_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n and_o there_o be_v two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n the_o one_o contain_v nine_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o contain_v three_o acre_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n he_o will_v have_v but_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n shall_v pass_v ccclxi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 211._o fine_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 3_o cro._n 211._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o any_o entry_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccclxii_o ferrand_n and_o ramsey_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n one_o ann_n ramsey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ramsey_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o israel_n owen_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v re-enter_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la that_o the_o say_v ann_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v say_v that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n one_o robert_n owen_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o israel_n owen_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v israel_n do_v disseise_v the_o say_a ann_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o john_n ramsey_n robert_n dakins_n and_o four_o other_o and_z their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o also_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a ann_n if_o to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v ann_n in_o her_o life_n or_o within_o four_o day_n next_o follow_v such_o request_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v ann_n die_v before_o such_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enfeoff_v such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o such_o other_o person_n which_o the_o say_a ann_n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la or_o within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o

request_n the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n afterward_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n 16_o eliz._n ann_n demand_v of_o william_n ramsey_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n ramsey_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v ann_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v ann_n ramsey_n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o she_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o william_n ramsey_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n to_o john_n ramsey_n and_o other_o and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v ann_n require_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n to_o enfeoff_v one_o robert_n owen_n of_o the_o say_a house_n who_o three_o day_n after_o make_v the_o feoffment_n according_o robert_z owen_n enfeoff_v john_n owen_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o from_o he_o the_o say_a house_n descend_v to_o israel_n owen_n crafton_n die_v langhton_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v all_o the_o feoffee_n but_o one_o die_v ann_n the_o time_n aforesaid_a demand_v the_o say_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v william_n ramsey_n in_o another_o house_n in_o london_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_v before_o who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o langhton_n enter_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a israel_n owen_n 211._o rent_n 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o who_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v lit._n 79._o reversion_n reversion_n and_o by_o munson_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v twenty_o noble_n rend_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_n the_o future_a use_n take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o land_n give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o donor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o the_o same_o to_o remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o limit_v of_o the_o remainder_n have_v take_v away_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v control_v it_o and_o now_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v a_o limitation_n but_o where_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v against_o law_n as_o if_o upon_o failer_z that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v against_o law_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n by_o mead_n contrary_a by_o munson_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o by_o mead_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o use_n be_v void_a 402_o 1_o cro_n 401_o 402_o and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n afterward_o of_o a_o condition_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o mead_n say_v that_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n be_v not_o demandable_a but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n lit._n 80._o but_o by_o munson_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o so_o this_o word_n refuse_v do_v imply_v regula_n regula_n and_o when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ann_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o munson_n mead_n and_o windham_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o dyer_n contrary_a unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o ann_n herself_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 19_o eliz._n rot._n 748._o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o shaw_n and_o norton_n case_n shaw_n and_o nortons_n case_n one_o green_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o devise_v also_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n and_o that_o b._n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o if_o a._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a distress_n and_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o by_o munson_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v refuse_v which_o can_v be_v without_o demand_n or_o request_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o such_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o and_o because_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o certificate_n that_o he_o be_v request_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o request_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o case_n request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v dead_a ccclxiii_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 53._o indictment_n co._n 13._o rep._n 53._o lacy_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o scarborough_n sands_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n between_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o he_o show_v that_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n which_o issue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n repeal_v commission_n repeal_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a issue_v another_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v lacie_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n whereof_o he_o be_v now_o arraign_v and_o the_o say_v last_o commission_n be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a indictment_n take_v before_o the_o admiral_n be_v take_v before_o this_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o peace_n issue_v into_o one_o county_n and_o afterward_o another_o commission_n issue_v to_o a_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v if_o notice_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n but_o wray_n deny_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o this_o last_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o first_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o repeal_v for_o these_o two_o commission_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o two_o several_a authority_n the_o first_o commission_n mere_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o that_o indictment_n note_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o agree_v by_o wray_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n 93._o 2_o co._n 93._o whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o county_n

afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr

if_o now_o because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o life_n only_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o tithe_n but_o for_o life_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n grant_v black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n habendum_fw-la black_a acre_n for_o life_n nothing_o of_o white_a acre_n shall_v pass_v but_o at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anthony_n browne_n put_v this_o case_n queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o rochester_n such_o several_a office_n and_o show_v they_o special_o habendum_fw-la two_o of_o they_o and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a for_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o office_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o rochester_n but_o for_o life_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v intrudors_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v several_a entire_a and_o distinct_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o be_v in_o gross_a by_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nearness_n betwixt_o they_o i._n the_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n upon_o the_o matter_n pass_v together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o ccclxxxi_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o sharpes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o rot._n 2432._o debt_n debt_n thomas_n lord_n darcy_n executor_n of_o john_n lord_n darcy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sharpe_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v sharp_a do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o say_v john_n lord_n darcy_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o say_v sharp_a certain_a tree_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sharp_a have_v covenant_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a tree_n before_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1684._o and_o show_v further_o that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_a lord_n darcy_n now_o plaintiff_n 27._o razure_n of_o deed_n 11_o co._n 27._o cause_v and_o procure_v i._o s._n to_o raze_v the_o indenture_n quod_fw-la penes_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la remanebat_fw-la and_o of_o 1684._o to_o make_v it_o 1685._o and_o so_o the_o say_a indenture_n become_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o razure_n be_v in_o a_o place_n not_o material_a and_o also_o the_o razure_n trench_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o plead_v it_o and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v become_v void_a by_o the_o razure_n the_o obligation_n have_v be_v single_a and_o without_o defeasance_n ccclxxxii_o rollston_n and_o chamber_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 52._o cost_v where_o damage_n be_v give_v 2_o len._n 52._o rollston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la be_v adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o purclose_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v adjudge_v de_fw-la incremento_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o force_n ccclxxxiii_o jennor_n and_o hardies_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1606._o the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o edith_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v devise_n devise_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v edith_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v survive_v the_o say_a edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v edith_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n edith_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o more_o say_n that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o those_o word_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o special_a limitation_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a._n 439._o goldsb_n 135._o shepherd_n touchstone_n 439._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o his_o life_n do_v abridge_v the_o interest_n give_v before_o and_o 22_o eliz._n one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o these_o word_n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o edith_n to_o dispose_v at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v to_o edith_n a_o fee-simple_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o loss_n which_o after_o may_v come_v by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o latter_a remainder_n i._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o that_o edith_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v edith_n for_o the_o devisor_n go_v further_a that_o if_o a._n overlive_v edith_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o edith_n quod_fw-la integra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la dictae_fw-la edithae_n and_o that_o she_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n 156._o ante_fw-la 156._o for_o the_o say_a division_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a i._n if_o a._n survive_v edith_n but_o if_o edith_n survive_v a._n then_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o edith_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n edith_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v as_o

b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w●st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarroo●_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n ●_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o

recovery_n against_o massey_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o say_a recovery_n four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v vouch_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o four_o husband_n egerton_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o he_o say_v each_o of_o the_o four_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v adjudge_v good_a 86._o ante_fw-la 86._o and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v vouch_v by_o attorney_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n but_o they_o may_v appear_v gratis_o the_o first_o day_n without_o process_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o so_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v 13_o e._n 3._o attorn_a 74._o and_o 8_o e._n 2._o ib._n 101._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la i.d._n against_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o present_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n to_o the_o demandant_n coke_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n although_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o when_o the_o court_n have_v admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o error_n as_o to_o the_o other_o error_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v error_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v great_a consideration_n of_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o error_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o recovery_n erroneous_a in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v such_o a_o general_a mischief_n that_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o voucher_n in_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v of_o four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o vourcher_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n which_o see_v 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o 29_o e._n 3._o 49._o and_o so_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_v his_o write_v of_o error_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n cccxcix_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o christchurch_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139._o praemunire_n 3_o len._n 139._o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n bring_v and_o prosecute_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o parrot_n against_o doctor_n matthew_n dean_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o because_o they_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v son_n franktenement_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o that_o suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v proceed_v see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemuire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o and_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king_n coke_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r.f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o ib._n 428_o 429._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la quam_fw-la dict_z a._n b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_n be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o but_o be_v good_a direction_n for_o plead_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cccc_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35._o fine_n levy_v 1_o cro._n 35._o the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n alien_a or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o donor_n do_v re-enter_v the_o donee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la forfeiture_n forfeiture_n to_o her_o sister_n heale_n serjeant_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o although_o the_o sister_n to_o many_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v several_a heir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sue_v livery_n 17_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o every_o sister_n be_v heir_n to_o diverse_a respect_n than_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o one_o sister_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n harris_n contrary_a for_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o defeat_v of_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v short_o condition_n condition_n and_o here_o both_o the_o sister_n be_v one_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o clench_v justice_n the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccci_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 284._o assumpsit_fw-la hutt_n rep._n 34._o hob._n 284._o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &c_n &c_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o a_o deed_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v promise_v to_o the_o obligee_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n 5._o 3_o cro._n 5._o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n but_o upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o husband_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccii._fw-la williams_n and_o blower_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n reignold_n williams_n and_o john_n powell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o blower_n error_n error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o blower_n against_o the_o say_a

licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o

land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n every_o second_o year_n leave_v their_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o untilled_a and_o prescribe_v further_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v herdal_n in_o in_o their_o land_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v bedingfield_n have_v let_v to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v herdal_n upon_o his_o land_n without_o licence_n so_o as_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o foldage_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o common_a right_a to_o abridge_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 15_o e_z 2._o prescription_n 51._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a appendant_a in_o other_o land_n after_o that_o the_o hay_n be_v cut_v and_o five_o e._n 1._o prescription_n 55._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n may_v plough_v it_o and_o sow_n it_o and_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v b._n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o say_a land_n as_o his_o several_a and_o the_o other_o who_o sow_v it_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o land_n but_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o season_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cattle_n can_v eat_v and_o pasture_n in_o the_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plough_v or_o sow_v it_o or_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o nor_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o the_o corn_n and_o yet_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o a_o particular_a profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o here_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o restrain_v the_o tertenant_n to_o erect_v herdal_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n see_v 1_o h_n 7_o 24._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a foldage_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o d._n and_o see_v there_o that_o libera_fw-la falda_fw-la be_v not_o any_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o punsany_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v xvi_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n e_o 6._o lease_v for_o year_n certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o bunny_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o by_o another_o office_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v lessee_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o i_o s._n receiver_n general_n of_o the_o duchy_n receive_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o have_v account_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o his_o account_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v open_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n before_o wray_n anderson_n manwood_n clench_v rhodes_n plowden_n and_o stanhop_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o dutchy-land_n rend_v the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o he_o may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o re-enter_z without_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v tie_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o that_o payment_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h_n 4._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tale_n officiarios_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la remaneant_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o gubernentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la remanere_fw-la deduci_fw-la &_o gubernari_fw-la debuissent_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la assumpti_fw-la non_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la and_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n themselves_o but_o this_o act_n of_o demand_n be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o touch_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v his_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v alien_a land_n parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n for_o now_o she_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v sue_v for_o parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o she_o can_v sue_v but_o as_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o prerogative_n that_o none_o shall_v execute_v her_o writ_n at_o her_o own_o suit_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 21_o e_z 4._o 60._o for_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o 3._o eliz._n 216_o 217._o plowden_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o so_o and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v seize_v and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v contrary_a by_o beaumont_n the_o young_a that_o this_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o realty_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n again_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n to_o her_o own_o officer_n authorise_v he_o thereby_o to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n here_o be_v two_o office_n the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o queen_n 14_o e_z 4._o 5._o in_o skreens_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n farmor_fw-la be_v behind_o now_o although_o that_o after_o the_o receivor_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n receive_v rend_v of_o a_o new_a feoffee_n the_o same_o will_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o 41_o e_z 3._o 26._o and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n can_v grant_v it_o over_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la xvi_o rearsbie_n and_o rearsbies_n case_n intrat_fw-la trinit_fw-la 25_o eliz._n rot_v 746._o mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_n by_o w._n rearsbie_n against_o a._n rearsbie_n and_o l._n rearsbie_n who_o avow_v the_o distress_n because_o that_o one_o w._n vavasour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o deniby_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o

such_o tithe_n which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o tithe-corn_n and_o tith-hay_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o defect_n by_o the_o special_a reservation_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n rent_n mill_n ferry_n etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a any_o tithe_n yet_o he_o conceive_v the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n of_o common_a right_n and_o not_o of_o such_o customary_a tithe_n as_o those_o of_o london_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la scil_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n upon_o demise_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n such_o special_a reservation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o these_o be_v tithe_n against_o common_a right_n and_o no_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o those_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe-wood_n be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cherry_n tree_n a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o farmer_n may_v bring_v his_o cherry_n to_o the_o market_n and_o buy_v corn._n shute_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o note_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellow_n whereas_o the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o college_n be_v master_n and_o fellow_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o sive_fw-la custos_fw-la be_v word_n of_o surplusage_n v._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 531._o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comonalty_n mysterii_fw-la coquorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comunalty_n artis_fw-la sive_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o misnosmer_n as_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n for_o art_n and_o mystery_n be_v both_o of_o one_o sense_n xxvi_o harvey_n and_o harvey_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n consultation_n consultation_n clare_n harvey_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n harvy_n alderman_n of_o london_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sebastin_n harvy_n son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n sebastian_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n in_o his_o life_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v sebastian_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o say_v sebastian_n in_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n whereupon_o he_o have_v prohibition_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v pray_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la ad_fw-la validitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n betwixt_o lodge_n and_o luddington_n where_o such_o a_o special_a consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o wray_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o gift_n by_o the_o testator_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n shalll_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n xxvii_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n seize_v of_o five_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o co._n 9_o by_o deed_n intent_a and_o enroll_v for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o i._o l._n all_o his_o tenement_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v i._o l._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o k._n his_o daughter_n in_o fee._n atkinson_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o parish_n notwithstanding_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n nothing_o pass_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n subsequent_a shall_v not_o help_v it_o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o sale_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o falsity_n do_v precede_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o i._o l._n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20._o eliz._n com._n 537._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n be_v disseise_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 10._o mariae_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_n of_o entry_n shall_v escheat_n but_o not_o without_o office_n find_v thereof_o no_o more_o than_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o which_o statute_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v even_o without_o office_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o other_o person_n all_o such_o right_a possession_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o can_v enter_v before_o office_n or_o after_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v sci._n facias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o actual_a and_o absolute_a possession_n but_o such_o a_o possession_n only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o office_n find_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o large_a possession_n but_o a_o easy_a without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o shute_n second_o baron_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v further_o by_o cook_n because_o that_o the_o quen_n by_o the_o attainder_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o message_n themselves_o the_o same_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o real_a action_n and_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n but_o such_o a_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o special_a word_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o five_o message_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o disseise_v and_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o grant_v for_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o cromers_n case_n 8_o eliz._n which_o case_n see_v

do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n

for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o m●_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o

one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o

term_n which_o reason_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n of_o london_n 20._o eliz._n have_v observe_v which_o see_v plowden_n 538._o for_o although_o successor_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a heir_n yet_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o extend_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v large_o extend_v in_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o former_a right_n which_o be_v not_o claim_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o fine_a by_o conclusion_n and_o not_o in_o verity_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o without_o question_n fine_n by_o conclusion_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o save_v scil_n to_o all_o person_n other_o than_o party_n to_o the_o say_a fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o periam_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n in_o stowell_n case_n by_o sanders_n 356._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n five_o year_n pass_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o disseissor_n reentreth_a and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseissee_fw-fr be_v bind_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n non-claim_a the_o right_a of_o every_o stranger_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o the_o disseissor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o annoy_v but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o former_a right_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o vouch_v the_o book_n before_o remember_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v to_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o strong_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o fine_n by_o conclusion_n be_v as_o full_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o fine_n in_o verity_n for_o fine_n by_o conclusion_n be_v assurance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n against_o our_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v not_o rite_n levatus_fw-la because_o that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v rite_n levatus_fw-la for_o these_o word_n rite_n levatus_fw-la to_o the_o external_a form_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o to_o a_o fine_a levy_v coram_fw-la edmundo_n anderson_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la where_o all_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o periam_n and_o anderson_n our_o case_n have_v little_a resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o stat._n speak_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o so_o be_v not_o pen_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o 4_o h._n 7._o a_o fine_a levy_v shall_v bind_v privy_n &_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n &_o 32_o h._n 8._o fine_n levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v to_o the_o conusor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o these_o statute_n have_v as_o great_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n although_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law._n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n all_o the_o matter_n rest_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v privy_a then_o clear_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o account_v privy_a see_v 29_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v his_o issue_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n before_o and_o especial_o upon_o the_o say_a case_n of_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v how_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v there_o hold_v privy_a and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o enfore_o the_o operation_n of_o fine_n against_o former_a right_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o present_a possession_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o he_o divers_a right_n and_o person_n be_v except_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o this_o right_n in_o gross_a of_o possession_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o ancestor_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n levi_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o except_v therefore_o both_o of_o they_o comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o stand_v much_o upon_o it_o how_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o receive_v such_o averment_n and_o allegation_n which_o go_v mere_o in_o avoidance_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o every_o fine_a may_v fall_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lay-gens_n which_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o he_o conclude_v his_o argument_n with_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v his_o discontinnuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a the_o discontinuee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n reenter_v the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v re-enter_v and_o die_v seize_v against_o this_o fine_a his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v see_v as_o to_o the_o averment_n 3_o h._n 627._o 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o by_o fairfax_n and_o needham_n and_o fol._n 15._o by_o brian_n and_o choke_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v ciii_o gunerston_n and_o hatcher_n case_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n rot._n 2112._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o pool_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n a_o rent-charge_n of_o five_o mark_n to_o gunerston_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n do_v enfeoffe_v hatcher_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o pool_n convey_v his_o say_v four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_v hatcher_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o hatcher_n be_v seize_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recite_v the_o say_v several_a purchase_n especial_o the_o say_v four_o part_v devise_v to_o katherine_n hatcher_n at_o will_n and_o gunerston_n distrein_v the_o cattle_n of_o katherine_n hatcher_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o distress_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o avowry_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o pool_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o all_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o hatcher_n yet_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o so_o consolidate_v nor_o unite_v by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v well_o enough_o single_a out_o eandem_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o discharge_v as_o the_o say_a pool_n hold_v it_o and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n civ_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 291._o vourcher_n post_n 291._o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n walmesley_n if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n and_o vouch_v to_o war_n a._n for_o who_o one_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o vouchee_n by_o his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o appearance_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o vouchee_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n

petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o h●b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o ●●_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n

as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o and●_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n

in_o the_o case_n which_o give_v cause_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o they_o will_v not_o order_v a_o matter_n there_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law._n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v she_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o if_o a_o man_n threaten_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n he_o will_v sue_v i_o in_o chancery_n upon_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o any_o contract_n but_o for_o his_o meat_n drink_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n 19_o z._n 4._o 2._o and_o in_o debt_n upon_o such_o necessary_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v special_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a certainty_n may_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o the_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o chancellor_n himself_o will_v not_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o recompense_v to_o the_o party_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o the_o infant_n in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o it_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o infant_n sell_v good_n for_o money_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o surety_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o keep_v his_o surety_n harmless_a upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o infant_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o edmund_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clvii_o charnock_n and_o worsleys_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot_v 833._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 129._o owen_n 21._o 1_o cr._n 129._o charnock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worsley_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n upon_o inspection_n be_v adjudge_v within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o reverse_v or_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o &_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o husband_n &_o by_o godfrey_n the_o book_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o candish_n that_o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v reverse_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o coke_n and_o atkinson_n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o they_o for_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n something_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a all_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o she_o only_o and_o atkinson_n show_v a_o precedent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o another_o precedent_n p._n b._n h._n 8._o rot._n 26._o a_o fine_a levy_v betwixt_o richard_n elie_n plaintiff_n and_o n._n ford._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v adnulletur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v present_o cancel_v in_o court._n wray_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a precedent_n and_o we_o will_v not_o worse_fw-mi from_o it_o if_o other_o precedent_n be_v not_o contrary_a gawdy_n who_o be_v the_o same_o day_n make_v justice_n the_o fine_a can_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o and_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 150._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n before_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o both_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o remit_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o inspection_n adjudge_v within_o age_n another_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o one_o to_o stand_v good_a against_o another_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o golding_n that_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v too_o general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a exit_fw-la querela_fw-la a.b._n nobis_fw-la humillime_n supplicantis_fw-la accepimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 278._o also_o the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la impsorum_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o wife_n only_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a itself_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o man_n within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o and_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n 14._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o another_o error_n be_v in_o the_o say_v write_v for_o which_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o viz._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n without_o say_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n and_o see_v that_o where_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v in_o a_o writ_n 182._o 3_o co._n 58_o 59_o modern_a rep._n 182._o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v so_o brief_a 244_o coke_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n for_o it_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o conceive_v when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n will_v have_v a_o especial_a reversal_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o english_v case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v name_v with_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o conformity_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o a._n take_v to_o wife_n a_o inheretrir_fw-fr who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n present_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n cite_v

curiam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o we_o oftentimes_o have_v person_n here_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o before_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_a court_n use_v to_o do_v reciprocal_o and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o hebas_n corpus_n be_v first_o returnable_a before_o the_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o baill_n be_v put_v in_o but_o afterward_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n scil_n a_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n here_o for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o in_o custody_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n ccii_o upton_n and_o wells_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o upton_n against_o wells_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retune_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n recover_v and_o remove_v thereout_o a_o woman_n and_o two_o child_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n which_o upon_o diligent_a search_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_a possession_n to_o his_o think_n and_o afterward_o depart_v and_o immediate_o after_o three_o other_o person_n which_o be_v secret_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_a house_n expulse_v the_o plaintiff_n again_o 165._o 2_o len._n 12_o 13._o latch_n 165._o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a house_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o full_a possession_n but_o the_o other_o do_v resist_v he_o so_o as_o without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o company_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o return_v the_o court_n award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o also_o award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n cciii_o marsh_n and_o astreys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 175._o 1_o cro._n 175._o marsh_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o astrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o summons_n for_o land_n in_o london_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_a summons_n to_o astrey_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a astrey_n summon_v the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o do_v not_o return_v the_o say_a summons_n astrey_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o this_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v local_a but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n there_o also_o be_v good_a trial._n trial._n another_o exception_n be_v move_v because_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o return_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o action_n for_o any_o falsity_n or_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n as_o for_o embessel_v rase_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o not_o retorn_a of_o the_o summons_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o say_v astrey_n intendens_fw-la &_o machinans_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v prosequend_a impedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o say_a summons_n but_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la exist_v vnder-sheriff_n snag_fw-mi contrary_a if_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bailie_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailie_n of_o middlesex_n and_o sir_n richard_n dyer_n sheriff_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o vnder-sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v &_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n himself_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o office_n mis-ent_a any_o thing_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n because_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o bailie_n be_v insufficient_a then_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n if_o the_o party_n will_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cciu_o head_n and_o chaloner_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176._o 1_o cro._n 176._o 2_o roll._n 42._o 176._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o head_n against_o chaloner_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n of_o jane_n beard_n it_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n that_o william_n beard_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n joan_n &_o alice_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o joan_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n beard_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o joan_n intend_v in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o jane_n who_o lease_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n wray_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o conference_n with_o grammarian_n that_o joan_n and_o jane_n be_v but_o one_o name_n and_o woman_n because_o joan_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o homely_a name_n will_v not_o be_v call_v joan_n but_o jane_n but_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v several_a name_n then_o he_o and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o indenture_n but_o upon_o the_o demise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o enforce_v it_o sci_fw-la the_o lease_n 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v here_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o joan_n and_o alice_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o then_o when_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o same_o ve_v the_o possession_n in_o they_o both_o then_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o joan_n a_o moiety_n pass_v only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wray_n here_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o no_o title_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o

godfrey_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o which_o the_o successor_n can_v have_v action_n and_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o but_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n cook_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o present_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o by_o gawdy_n churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v 12_o h._n 7._o 28._o by_o frowick_n that_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o predecessor_n contrary_a by_o yaxley_n see_v by_o newton_n and_o paston_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v shall_v have_v trespass_n ccxlix_o hauxwood_n and_o husband_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o this_o common_a be_v appendant_a 153._o prescription_n 1_o cro._n 153._o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a land_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n pepper_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o these_o particular_a estate_n do_v commence_v see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o by_o piggot_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v prescribe_v together_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v common_a also_o he_o declare_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n demise_v to_o he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o demise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n popham_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o we_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o the_o prescription_n in_o they_o both_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o both_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v join_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v as_o to_o all_o and_o say_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v but_o as_o conveyance_n unto_o the_o action_n wray_n conceive_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o be_v material_a etc._n etc._n ccl_o sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n rot._n 770._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n by_o sweeper_n against_o randal_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v 156._o i_o cro._n 156._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n gilbert_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v with_o the_o say_v gilbert_n to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a land_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v the_o corn._n it_o be_v move_v if_o these_o word_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n be_v a_o present_a and_o express_v surrender_v gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n surrender_v surrender_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o future_a wray_n i_o agree_v a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o any_o surrender_n or_o any_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n clench_v conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v void_a for_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o at_o any_o time_n without_o those_o word_n gawdy_n if_o such_o be_v his_o intent_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o express_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccli_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 146._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 146._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o certain_a load_v of_o corn_n at_o henden_fw-ge in_fw-ge middlesex_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v harminglow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v there_o grow_v and_o that_o he_o do_v sever_v it_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o casual_o lose_v and_o that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n casual_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o henden_fw-ge aforesaid_a and_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n atkinson_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o convert_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o here_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o conversion_n wherefore_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o general_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v colour_n because_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o may_v inveigle_v the_o lay_n people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n of_o his_o good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v his_o own_o good_n which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v our_o tree_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o soil_n and_o we_o cut_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v challenge_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v over_o without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o 26_o ass_n 22._o and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 22._o another_o matter_n be_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o that_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v enter_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o ccliv_o cheiny_n and_o langleys_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot_n 638._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n with_o these_o word_n i_o give_v grant_v lease_n 1_o cro._n 157._o lease_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o interest_n in_o such_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v

day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o such_o by-law_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o by-law_n be_v to_o put_v order_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n concern_v their_o affair_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v and_o by_o periam_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n cclxxi_o wick_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wick_n bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o dennis_n who_o avow_v that_o one_o dennis_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o avowant_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arrear_n unpaid_a six_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o grantor_n afterward_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v make_v default_n in_o they_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o three_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o levy_v the_o grantor_n afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o make_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o avowant_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o q._n demand_v the_o rent_n &_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n &_o b._n &_o d._n the_o grantee_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n &_o arrearage_n demand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o h._n serjeant_n that_o this_o demand_n of_o several_a sum_n payable_a at_o several_a day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o sum_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a scil_n si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la scil_n within_o the_o six_o day_n for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o demand_n distress_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n 23._o elizabeth_z dyer_n 372_o of_o several_a tender_v periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a anderson_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n make_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v privilege_v as_o to_o the_o distress_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a good_a demand_v of_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n good_a without_o any_o wrong_n to_o her_o prerogative_n for_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n be_v due_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o right_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v only_o recoverable_a by_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n he_o can_v not_o distreyn_a before_o demand_v nor_o by_o consequence_n have_v assize_n and_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v demandable_a and_o payable_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o party_n unto_o petition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o distress_n against_o the_o subject_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v remove_v and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o disseisee_fw-mi may_v make_v continual_a claym_v although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v be_v in_o the_o king._n and_o 34_o h._n br._n seisin_n 48._o if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 15._o that_o distress_n take_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o seisin_n obtain_v during_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o cclxxii_o ashegell_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o com._n pleas._n int._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o rot._n 458._o ashegel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o dennis_n 304._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o hob._n 304._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v cclxxiii_o collman_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o collman_n against_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o land_n where_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o sir_n h._n portman_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n pretend_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v copyholder_n surrender_v of_o copyholder_n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o collman_n touch_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o communication_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collman_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n five_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o &_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o collman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n except_o one_o wood_n call_v combwood_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o collman_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o say_a wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n &_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o say_a wood_n etc._n etc._n &_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v the_o wood_n discharge_v of_o the_o customary_a interest_n cclxxiv_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o t._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o anderson_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v

good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o le●_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o

leave_v out_o i._n s._n and_o see_v amy_n townsend_v case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n refuse_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o she_o by_o the_o husband_n she_o bring_v sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la not_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o wife_n not_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v and_o here_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n 35_o h._n 8._o dy._n 55._o be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n or_o use_n of_o all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o person_n now_o seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v then_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o futuro_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o son_n present_o and_o the_o word_n in_o futuro_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n be_v limit_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 261._o a._n lease_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a term_n he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o these_o word_n noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la demisisse_fw-la omne_fw-la praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 30_o annorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n this_o new_a lease_n shall_v commence_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o effect_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o advantage_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o say_v he_o have_v vouch_v this_o case_n also_o by_o he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n where_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v c._n now_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o enfeoff_v c._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n then_o upon_o such_o refusal_n of_o c._n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o e._n si_fw-la equitas_fw-la sit_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la in_o construction_n of_o condition_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o use_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o j._n s._n who_o do_v it_o but_o j._n s._n refuse_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n have_v be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n than_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v before_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n expire_v but_o where_o not_o the_o time_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v material_a there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o use_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o stay_v the_o time_n 154._o 1_o co._n 154._o etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v good_a second_o if_o william_n paget_n do_v not_o come_v before_o his_o time_n to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o this_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v upon_o a_o contingent_a or_o a_o present_a estate_n the_o estate_n former_o limit_v be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v depend_v and_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o estate_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v or_o expire_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o before_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v therefore_o no_o remainder_n for_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o particular_a estate_n begin_v without_o doubt_n that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n during_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n against_o eusall_n and_o his_o companion_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o take_v effect_n against_o trentham_n and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o here_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a upon_o which_o if_o it_o can_v rise_v it_o shall_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o that_o be_v never_o for_o that_o which_o can_v begin_v can_v end_v and_o this_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a ergo_fw-la it_o can_v begin_v ergo_fw-la it_o can_v end_v than_o this_o thenceforth_o can_v be_v and_o so_o this_o contingent_a can_v never_o fall_v h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o indenture_n the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o indenture_n in_o parchment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o term_n the_o judgement_n in_o a_o eectjone_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o time_n but_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n and_o coke_n secret_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contingent_a for_o the_o estate_n precedent_n never_o begin_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o coke_n br._n lease_n 62._o if_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o former_a lease_n certain_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n demise_v present_o but_o shall_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_n be_v expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o as_o to_o mawnd_n case_v cite_v before_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v scil_n the_o estate_n tail_n allege_v to_o robert_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o as_o now_o be_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n have_v be_v limit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o a_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n discharge_v of_o any_o use_n and_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n no_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n before_o the_o contingent_a where_o therefore_o be_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v it_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o use_n shall_v never_o rise_v although_o that_o the_o contingent_a be_v perform_v for_o now_o the_o use_n be_v lock_v up_o a_o use_n do_v consist_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o person_n if_o these_o be_v sever_v the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o here_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n note_v by_o godfrey_n that_o

the_o opinion_n in_o baintons_n case_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 37._o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v take_v of_o late_a popham_n contrary_a if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o father_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n in_o the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o my_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o son_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o use_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i.s._n but_o if_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n i.s._n have_v refuse_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o by_o his_o livery_n have_v put_v all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n popham_n allow_v the_o difference_n mention_v before_o out_o of_o 2_o e._n 4_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o give_v in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o owen_n sergeant_n put_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o 1._o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o ann_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o during_o and_o until_o the_o son_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o such_o time_n that_o such_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o age_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v live_v sole_a they_o entermarry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v immediate_o and_o continue_v sole_a and_o her_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a although_o she_o never_o have_v any_o son_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v &_o note_n by_o tanfield_n and_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a case_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o estate_n in_o possession_n i_o grant_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o nothing_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o here_o the_o attainder_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o use_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o master_n solicitor_n for_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v before_o the_o attainder_n for_o william_n paget_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o first_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n periam_n justice_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v make_v thereof_o to_o i.s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o lease_n the_o same_o lease_n shall_v never_o begin_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o prisoit_fw-fr sergeant_n at_o law_n when_o shall_v that_o begin_v coke_n present_o manwood_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la cclxxx_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fane_n and_o hudson_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1832._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o hudson_n 155._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4_o len._n 107._o hob._n 303._o 175._o owen_n 155._o and_o count_v that_o john_n ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o burwash_n &_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n during_o which_o out-lawry_a in_o force_n the_o church_n void_v for_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n plead_v that_o they_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a fane_n plead_v that_o king_n e._n 4._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o faithful_a service_n etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o hastings_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la tenentium_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la residentium_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o castro_n baronia_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la munero_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la legatorem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la ipse_fw-la faceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la his_o sufficient_a deputy_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v ashburnham_n seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o ashburnham_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n the_o church_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a become_v void_a for_o which_o the_o say_a fane_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la the_o say_a hudson_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o idem_fw-la t.c._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burwash_n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ashburnham_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n &_o if_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n scil_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o presentment_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o special_a and_o sufficient_a word_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o general_a word_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la will_v not_o pass_v such_o special_a chattel_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n no_o good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n but_o such_o which_o may_v be_v seize_v which_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n can_v be_v &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ponere_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 114._o 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v and_o of_o all_o resiant_n within_o the_o land_n and_o fee_n aforesaid_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v homines_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la cadem_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n vid._n librum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o tirwit_n by_o that_o grant_v the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o of_o the_o good_n of_o one_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la vid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 5._o one_o be_v impanel_v on_o the_o grand_a enquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plead_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o exemption_n from_o inquest_n and_o because_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v not_o this_o clause_n 126._o more_o 126._o licet_fw-la tanget_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o

appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la ban●o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o s●y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n

and_o after_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n entire_a descent_n where_o toke_v away_o entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v here_o if_o this_o die_a seize_v of_o henry_n of_o the_o land_n in_o hertford_n and_o descent_n to_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o edward_n the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o anderson_n clear_o if_o here_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n than_o the_o entry_n of_o edward_n the_o devisee_n be_v take_v away_o although_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n have_v not_o any_o action_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v and_o prevent_v the_o descent_n but_o windham_n periam_n and_o walmesly_a justice_n 96._o 2_o len._n 147._o 1_o cro._n 920._o 3_o cro._n 145._o owen_n 96._o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o a_o devisee_fw-mi by_o a_o devise_n have_v but_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o descent_n as_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n for_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o long_a deliberation_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o franktenement_n in_o law_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi edward_n and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o do_v wrong_v to_o edward_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n have_v gain_v a_o tortion_n estate_n in_o fee_n although_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v proper_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o a_o abator_n and_o afterward_o when_o henry_n after_o his_o full_a age_n when_o by_o his_o indenture_n he_o lease_v without_o any_o special_a entry_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n enter_v now_o he_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n to_o edward_n the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o his_o entry_n have_v gain_v a_o wrongful_a possession_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o henry_n nor_o the_o walk_n of_o henry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o special_a claim_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o seisin_n to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o can_v never_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o no_o descent_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o edward_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o lease_n by_o he_o make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxciu_o greenwood_n and_o weldens_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n between_o greenwood_n and_o welden_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o john_n cornwallis_n &_o show_v how_o that_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v pill_n be_v locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_v cornwallis_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n he_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o cornwallis_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o cornwallis_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o seven_o acre_n call_v pill_n hoden_v of_o cornwallis_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la do_v contain_v two_o acre_n which_o be_v call_v pill_n and_o these_o two_o acre_n be_v and_o then_o be_v hold_v of_o agmondesham_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n videbitur_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n upon_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v for_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o two_o acre_n be_v hold_v of_o agmondesham_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o cornwallis_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o cornwallis_n be_v lord_n paramount_n and_o agmondesham_n mesne_n and_o then_o within_o the_o fee_n of_o cornwallis_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o verdict_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v ccxcu._n bishop_n and_o harecourts_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n 210._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 210._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 5_o junij_fw-la 30_o eliz._n the_o defend_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defend_n a_o horse_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o show_v that_o the_o term_n begin_v 7_o junij_fw-la after_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o trinity_n term_v intend_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o five_o of_o june_n and_o the_o four_o day_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n scil_n the_o day_n of_o essoin_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n 4._o die_v post_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o term_n intend_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v expect_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n until_o a_o year_n after_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o against_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o by_o common_a intendment_n among_o the_o people_n the_o term_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o 4._o die_v post_n and_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o usual_o in_o the_o almanac_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccicvi_fw-la mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common-bench_n cooper_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v that_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n in_o fee._n 224._o co._n 2_o inst_z 483._o 484._o 1_o cro._n 323._o 471._o 567._o hob._n 496._o 3_o cro._n 224._o a._n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o assurance_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a._n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n within_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o say_v i._o s._n or_o his_o heir_n or_o their_o council_n shall_v devise_v and_o show_v that_o before_o any_o further_a assurance_n be_v make_v the_o say_v i._o s._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o now_o by_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v devise_v that_o for_o such_o further_a assurance_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n a_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o the_o say_a infant_n shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o shall_v vouch_v the_o vendor_n guardian_n common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o guardian_n and_o because_o that_o the_o say_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o two_o precedent_n in_o such_o case_n be_v show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n one_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o other_o one_o wiseman_n case_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v very_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o upon_o good_a assurance_n of_o people_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a guardian_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o recovery_n who_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o recovery_n and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o two_o precedent_n and_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o two_o witness_n that_o the_o say_v intend_v recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o recovery_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v ccicvii_n cotton_v case_n mich._n 32_o

that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o

and_o ride_v upon_o he_o or_o hereby_o he_o become_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o by_o excessive_a travel_n misuse_v he_o so_o as_o my_o horse_n be_v the_o worse_a thereby_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v i_o my_o horse_n and_o yet_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n periam_n justice_n 224._o post_n 224._o the_o latter_a plea_n clear_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o not_o guilty_a but_o for_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o first_o the_o property_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o the_o know_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v such_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walm_n justice_n the_o latter_a plea_n be_v clear_o insufficient_a but_o for_o the_o first_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o a_o conversion_n anderson_n the_o first_o plea_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o nothing_o in_o that_o be_v material_a or_o traversable_a for_o all_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o another_o who_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o here_o the_o conversion_n be_v confess_v and_o not_o so_o void_v by_o sufficient_a justification_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o his_o sale_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o show_v their_o name_n periam_n contrary_a to_o that_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n for_o a_o draper_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o on_o who_o buy_v and_o ell_n of_o cloth_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea._n cccv_o walgrave_n against_o ogden_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 219._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 219._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o twenty_o barrel_n of_o butter_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o they_o be_v become_v of_o little_a value_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o safe_o as_o he_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o baylment_n walmesley_n if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o garment_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o moth_n by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v 223._o ante_fw-la 223._o but_o if_o he_o wear_v my_o garment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o wear_n be_v a_o conversion_n cccvi_o alexander_n and_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n annuity_n debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n alice_n alexander_n administratrir_fw-fr to_o her_o last_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n against_o the_o lady_n gresham_n executix_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n her_o late_a husband_n incur_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v divers_a good_n in_o her_o hand_n not_o administer_v which_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n to_o use_v at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n request_v his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o further_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 22_o eliz._n a_o private_a act_n be_v make_v 87._o 2_o cro._n 139._o ante._n 87._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n debt_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o she_o shall_v sell_v so_o much_o land_n as_o will_v yield_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o if_o she_o shall_v fail_v therein_o that_o then_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o so_o much_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a &_o true_a debt_n that_o then_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a shall_v repair_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v both_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o due_a debt_n and_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbear_n thereof_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a creditor_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a lady_n for_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o find_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n gresham_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n by_o which_o sale_n she_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o yet_o be_v unadministre_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v asset_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hammon_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v asset_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o will_n that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n request_v the_o lady_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o same_o in_o a_o will_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o money_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o asset_n asset_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v for_o his_o soul_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v also_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffor_a sell_v the_o land_n the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v adjudge_v asset_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 920._o roll._n part_n 1._o 920._o yet_o it_o be_v asset_n by_o the_o special_a statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o such_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o such_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n which_o be_v administer_v and_o although_o the_o say_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v never_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o as_o the_o case_n be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o if_o executor_n recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o damage_n so_o recover_v be_v asset_n so_o if_o executor_n redeem_v a_o pledge_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o kingsmill_n v●vasour_n and_o fisher_n 20_o h._n 7_o 42._o and_o where_o the_o executor_n take_v of_o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o their_o testator_n in_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n 31_o e._n 3._o and_o see_v many_o case_n of_o such_o special_a asset_n 7_o eliz._n in_o plowdens_n comment_n in_o chapman_n and_o

according_o vi_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n demand_v of_o the_o clerk_n present_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o his_o letter_n missive_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v they_o but_o request_v of_o the_o bishop_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o never_o return_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o plea_n that_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v aught_o to_o make_v proof_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v a_o deacon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v order_n otherwise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o admit_v such_o clerk_n 75._o degg_n 75._o but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o compel_v the_o clerk_n to_o show_v his_o order_n for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v lose_v they_o but_o how_o his_o order_n shall_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v much_o doubt_v anderson_n the_o bishop_n may_v examine_v he_o upon_o oath_n if_o he_o have_v order_n or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v day_n and_o defer_v the_o admission_n because_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v therein_o he_o be_v a_o disturber_n if_o the_o clerk_n come_v to_o he_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o want_n of_o letter_n testimonial_a cccxiii_o linacer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 86._o 2_o leon._n 96._o co._n 5._o rep._n 86._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v by_o linacer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n by_o his_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v the_o conusor_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o if_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o present_o cccxiv_o brownsall_n and_o tiler_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a scil_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o general_a writ_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o then_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a vi._n fitz._n 191._o cccxu._n ward_n and_o knight_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 227._o toll_n 1_o cro._n 227._o that_o whereas_o lostock_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o man_n and_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o ten_o of_o september_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o her_o reign_n command_v all_o mayor_n bailiff_n constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o man_n and_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n murage_n and_o other_o exaction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n in_o lostock_n aforesaid_a and_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n carry_v his_o good_n to_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o defendant_n not_o ignorant_a thereof_o have_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o cable_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o toll_n to_o this_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o lostock_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o say_v that_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o ancient_a borough_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o officer_n call_v a_o water-ba_o and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o take_v toll_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o lostock_n for_o any_o of_o their_o good_n bring_v thither_o to_o merchandise_n with_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o by_o their_o water-bay_o and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o day_n bring_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o yarmouth_n two_o thousand_o weight_n of_o cable_n rope_n to_o sell_v for_o which_o there_o be_v due_a for_o toll_n six_o penny_n for_o murage_v six_o penny_n for_o thronage_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v water-bay_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o which_o he_o take_v the_o say_a cable_n nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la for_o the_o say_a thronage_n etc._n etc._n golding_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o himself_o any_o authority_n to_o demand_v the_o duty_n for_o he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v by_o their_o water-bay_o but_o not_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o demand_v it_o by_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a officer_n one_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o another_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o always_o when_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n he_o be_v to_o show_v authority_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n the_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pound_n within_o his_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o who_o break_v his_o pound_n three_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o stranger_n for_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o place_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o pound_n until_o the_o owner_n have_v make_v amends_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o distrain_v they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n for_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o time_n can_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v tollage_n pontage_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o 22_o e._n 3._o 58._o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o one_o thorough-toll_a to_o pass_v by_o highway_n for_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n for_o every_o highway_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o see_v 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 53._o and_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v quit_v of_o toll_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n which_o see_v fitz._n 14._o and_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o such_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v away_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o respect_v in_o law_n and_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v justifiable_a by_o reason_n be_v not_o justifiable_a if_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o other_o as_o 21_o e._n 4._o &_o 8_o e._n 4._o 18._o fisher_n may_v prescribe_v to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o other_o and_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o such_o a_o prescription_n so_o here_o

covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o other_o &_o eorum_fw-la utrique_fw-la to_o make_v assurance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la wray_n admit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o bond_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n although_o there_o be_v two_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v payable_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a day_n of_o st._n martin_n there_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o a_o offence_n he_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o good_a fenner_n the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o indictment_n cccxxvii_o blunt_z and_o whiteacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v as_o fermor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n there_o in_o he_o and_o his_o fermor_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o amercement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n according_a to_o a_o pain_n impose_v upon_o he_o at_o a_o former_a court_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o be_v also_o present_v for_o not_o ring_v of_o his_o swine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o these_o amercement_n he_o distrain_v and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v return_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o of_o common_a right_n he_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o and_o such_o amercement_n be_v extortion_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o distrain_v by_o prescription_n another_o error_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v lay_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n 886._o 1_o cro._n 748._o 886._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n another_o because_o that_o in_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v set_v down_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v a_o certain_a house_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o categorice_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v for_o that_o be_v matter_n traversable_a 4._o here_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v have_v house-boot_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o termor_n may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n fenner_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v fine_n for_o a_o contempt_n but_o not_o amercement_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n gawdy_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v assess_v amercement_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a trespass_n or_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxviii_o page_z and_o fawcet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 121._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o error_n 3_o cro._n 227._o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lin_z where_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n every_o wednesday_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_a record_n that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 16_o feb._n 26_o eliz._n which_o be_v die_v dominicus_n and_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o record_n but_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v assign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o almanac_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v error_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o almanac_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o almanac_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o robert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n and_o by_o coke_n so_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o gallery_n and_o bunbury_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxix_o geofry_n and_o quoit_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 25●_n 1_o cro._n 25●_n that_o one_o avicen_n trivilian_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v and_o his_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n who_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v affirm_v also_o the_o remainder_n see_v litt._n sect._n 521._o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n cccxxx_o the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o vaux_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o george_n vaux_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 269._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 1_o cro._n 269._o call_v n._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hawarden_n the_o case_n be_v william_n lord_n vaux_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n which_o now_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o their_o assign_v until_o ambrose_n vaux_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n whichsoever_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o ambrose_n return_v 76._o blow_n com._n 376._o 2._o ante_fw-la 18._o 76._o and_o 31_o eliz._n before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n vaux_n the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n mordant_n in_o fee_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a george_n vaux_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v the_o action_n buck_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n amb._n vaux_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n until_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o both_o be_v past_a and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ambrose_n until_o the_o time_n incur_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v of_o such_o age_n then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o her_o

entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n

show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1●9_n 2_o len._n 1●9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n

charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o cut_v of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o he_o will_v compel_v we_o to_o prove_v more_o than_o we_o ought_v for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o their_o assent_n only_o or_o by_o their_o assignment_n only_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o copulative_a both_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o copulative_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o two_o churchwarden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o one_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o churchwarden_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o copulative_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disjoin_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o ognel_n and_o underwood_n concern_v crucifield_n grange_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o forty_o year_n b._n lease_v part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o c._n for_o ten_o year_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n lease_v to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o rent_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la b._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o both_o be_v exquisite_a because_o in_o the_o copulative_a so_o here_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v wood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o assignment_n also_o here_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v charge_v the_o defendant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a in_o the_o negative_a but_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n where_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o the_o dole_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lessee_n which_o covenant_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v nor_o abridge_v the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o demise_n then_o when_o this_o last_o covenant_n come_v i._n e._n that_o the_o lessee_n will_v not_o cut_v aliter_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n without_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o restrain_v he_o from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v necessary_a fuel_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v also_o this_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o abridge_v any_o interest_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o bailie_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v it_o without_o assignment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la so_o 8_o e._n 3._o 10._o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n overlive_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v over-live_a the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n continue_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o although_o peradventure_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o meaning_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o benet_n and_o french_a where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n devise_v parcel_n of_o it_o call_v gauge_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o school_n and_o another_o parcel_n unto_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o one_o french_a in_o fee_n the_o devise_n of_o gauge_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o too_o general_a for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a devise_n to_o french_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o assignee_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o year_n 215._o owen_n rep._n 152._o 1_o co._n 215._o and_o such_o assignee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o its_o first_o course_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v alter_v or_o divide_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 32_o h._n 8._o betwixt_o wiseman_n and_o warringer_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v ten_o pound_n rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v fifty_o acre_n of_o it_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n intend_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o randal_n and_o brown_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 96●●●●_n ●_o co_z 96●●●●_n randal_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n covenant_v with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n randal_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n brown_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n tender_v the_o money_n general_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o land_n take_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o assignee_n for_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o for_o year_n and_o here_o the_o son_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o loss_n for_o by_o a_o lawful_a tender_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n for_o although_o charles_n grice_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o charles_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v not_o any_o estate_n ●05_n raph._n rep._n 91._o ●_o c●o._n 804._o ●05_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n and_o then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n it_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxl_o smith_n and_o hitchcocks_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 201._o assumpsit_fw-la ●_o c●o._n 201._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 19_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o day_n after_o promise_v at_o the_o say_a day_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o 29_o maii_n 29_o eliz._n he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v execution_n and_o have_v levy_v the_o money_n absque_fw-la

hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v

bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v ●_o 1_o cro._n ●_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v

over_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n within_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n afterward_o curties_n attorn_v to_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o curties_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o attornment_n which_o see_v littleton_n 133_o 134._o 2._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o use_n can_v rise_v to_o bracebridge_n and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 11_o 12._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o wife_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n attornment_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n the_o demesn_n of_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o demesn_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v the_o demesn_n or_o service_n whereof_o her_o brother_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half-blood_n the_o rest_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v bind_v moor_n the_o second_o lessee_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a against_o who_o lie_v the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n 18_o e._n 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v parcel_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o demesn_v not_o lease_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v than_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o without_o deed_n with_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kellet_n 25_o h._n 8._o kellet_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o divers_a land_n by_o several_a conveyance_n the_o use_n of_o some_o be_v raise_v upon_o recovery_n of_o some_o upon_o fine_a and_o of_o some_o upon_o feoffment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o these_o land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o land_n pass_v notwithstanding_o in_o other_o possession_n i.e._n other_o feoffee_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n they_o may_v refuse_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n will_v grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v attorn_a and_o his_o attornment_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o fee._n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n and_o if_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tertenant_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o only_o of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v relation_n relation_n that_o this_o attornment_n by_o curties_n two_o year_n after_o the_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v do_v mean_a between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n but_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n it_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o although_o the_o use_n for_o it_o limit_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n within_o the_o 15_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n by_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o second_o use_n 222._o 2_o len._n 222._o and_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v j.s._n who_o refuse_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v in_o tail_n contrary_a so_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n beyond_o the_o first_o use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracebridge_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o use_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harper_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o a._n a_o rent-charge_n who_o refuse_v it_o j.s._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 199._o antea_fw-la 199._o ccclvi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n but_o since_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o tenant_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o salt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o first_o service_n seisin_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n and_o manwood_n take_v this_o difference_n i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o salt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n for_o the_o service_n be_v alter_v as_o at_o the_o first_o socage_n tenure_n be_v a_o work_n do_v by_o labour_n i.e._n plough_v but_o now_o it_o be_v change_v into_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v resort_v to_o have_v his_o plough_v and_o in_o kent_n divers_a tenant_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pay_v barley_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o as_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o tenement_n can_v now_o demand_v his_o barley_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v incertain_a one_o year_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n than_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ccclvii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n copyholder_n account_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n custom_n custom_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o

but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n

southcotes_n case_n case_n southcotes_n case_n so_o a_o title_n of_o cessavit_fw-la in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n a_o fair_a market_n or_o warren_n these_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n case_n clerentius_fw-la case_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o clarentius_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n they_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v break_v for_o where_o the_o devisor_n have_v allow_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o discontinue_v for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n now_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o allowance_n for_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n indefeisable_v by_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o render_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a with_o the_o proclamation_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a entail_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o have_v create_v a_o new_a entail_n and_o the_o former_a tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o by_o this_o fine_a he_o have_v create_v a_o new_a remainder_n so_o as_o his_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o his_o new_a entail_n may_v alien_a and_o be_v unpunished_a which_o be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v discontinuance_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n grant_v but_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o reentry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o condition_n be_v lawful_a as_o where_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v endow_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v now_o by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o dower_n be_v defeat_v and_o shutleworth_n put_v this_o case_n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v for_o by_o this_o conveyance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o by_o the_o intend_a assurance_n the_o particular_a tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v puckering_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n contrary_a and_o by_o walmesley_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o use_n only_o pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o extend_v only_o to_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o to_o devise_n which_o be_v not_o execute_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v 4_o ma._n dyer_n 143._o trivilians_n case_n see_v also_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o the_o lord_n bourchier_v case_n but_o 10_o h._n 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n now_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o act_n in_o his_o life_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n but_o a_o limitation_n carry_v the_o estate_n further_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o this_o act_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v pursue_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o jointure_n indefeisable_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n but_o yet_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o also_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o charles_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n which_o by_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o a_o new_a entail_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccx_fw-la simmes_n and_o wescots_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 355._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 147._o 1_o cro._n 147._o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o to_o procure_v he_o all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n and_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o wedding_n dinner_n the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o communication_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n so_o as_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n but_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v although_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o find_v nothing_o be_v find_v and_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 22._o be_v cite_v touch_v variance_n of_o contract_n as_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o contract_n for_o two_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v find_v i._o for_o the_o 20_o l._n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 90._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v four_o woollen-cloath_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o deliver_v four_o linnen-cloath_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v two_o woollen-cloath_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o two_o so_o in_o waste_v the_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la 20_o oak_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v but_o ten_o oak_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o residue_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v several_a assumpstis_n in_o law_n as_o br._n 5._o ma._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 108._o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n assume_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o four_o year_n two_o year_n incur_v the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o two_o year_n wray_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o his_o case_n as_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o consideration_n ragula_n ragula_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o only_a he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o same_o promise_n clench_v if_o promise_v be_v make_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n and_o a_o cow_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v deliver_v but_o not_o the_o cow_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o cow_n but_o he_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccccxi_fw-la style_n and_o miller_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 13._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 161_o 578._o 11_o co_n 13._o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n for_o year_n with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exaction_n ibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n dis_n 17._o 8_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 212._o wray_n tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o secular_a duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o

firmae_fw-la against_o leonard_n lovelace_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la querenti_fw-la per_fw-la willielmum_fw-la lewen_v vicarium_fw-la generalem_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la epi._n roff._n without_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la for_o a_o bishop_n present_a in_o england_n can_v have_v vicarium_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o vicar_n general_a in_o spiritualibus_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o chancellor_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o chancellor_n be_v vicar_n general_a to_o the_o bishop_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o epi._n roff._n loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n such_o allegation_n need_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v necessary_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n and_o also_o quod_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invent_v cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o in_o the_o verdict_n the_o damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o ejectment_n as_o for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v entire_o tax_v it_o be_v adjourn_v ccccxxxvi_fw-la grieve_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o greeves_n and_o rockwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o 6_o eliz._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n 188._o devise_n poph._n 188._o until_o the_o say_a greeves_n have_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o conusans_a that_o here_o be_v no_o devise_n for_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o lingens_n case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 48._o ccccxxxvii_n kempton_n and_o cooper_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 194._o bar._n 3_o len._n 194._o that_o before_o this_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n if_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v also_o good_a judgement_n if_o action_n without_o rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n ccccxxxviii_n leigh_n and_o okeley_n and_o christmas_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n oliphe_n leigh_n fermor_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v meerherst_n wood_n in_o warplesden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o henry_n okeley_n and_o robert_n christmas_n for_o break_v of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o therein_o enter_v and_o cut_v down_o of_o two_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n that_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o warplesden_n custom_n custom_n whereof_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v parcel_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o close_o call_v withybod_n contain_v eleven_o acre_n eidem_fw-la bosco_fw-la adjacent_a be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v close_v and_o separate_v with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n from_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n which_o say_v hedge_n and_o ditch_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la predict_v fuerunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la predict_v bosco_fw-es spectant_fw-la &_o pertinent_a and_o that_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n we●●_n customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 8._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v 38_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o steward_n demise_v the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n by_o copy_n to_o john_n goring_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v and_o accustom_a per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la precept_n succidere_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o asportare_fw-la subboscum_fw-la in_o predict_v bosco_fw-es in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la sepium_fw-la &_o defensionum_fw-la inter_fw-la predict_v boscum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n quandocunque_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sepe_n &_o defensiones_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la extiterint_fw-la and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v hedge_n and_o fence_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o customary_a land_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o the_o say_a wood_n i._n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o of_o common_a right_n the_o make_n of_o the_o hedge_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o take_v wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n to_o make_v the_o hedge_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o sound_v in_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o who_o prescribe_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o prescription_n 40._o trespass_n against_o a_o abbot_n because_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o hundred_o of_o d._n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v make_v attachment_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o where_o for_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o one_o a._n and_o the_o abbot_n make_v rescous_a to_o which_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o ought_v the_o distress_n to_o remain_v three_o day_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v within_o the_o three_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o beast_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v drive_v the_o say_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o abbot_n but_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o beast_n of_o another_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o another_o person_n shall_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v for_o if_o his_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o wood_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o damage_n feasant_a and_o shall_v therefore_o distrain_v they_o that_o

bench._n william_n wade_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o presthall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 326._o debt_n ante_fw-la 326._o not_o restore_v nor_o pardon_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o person_n attaint_v give_v his_o good_n a●lo●ed_v plea_n in_o disability_n of_o himself_o not_o a●lo●ed_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n thereby_o she_o have_v abate_v she_o own_o writ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o 33_o h._n 6._o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v murder_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o as_o to_o all_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o although_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o defendant_n get_v his_o pardon_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o implead_v and_o yet_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n present_o and_o recover_v and_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n viz._n upon_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n coke_n contr_n by_o his_o attainder_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n land_n life_n degree_n for_o he_o be_v now_o become_v terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v draw_v blood_n from_o his_o father_n nor_o afford_v blood_n to_o his_o son_n or_o his_o posterity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v neither_o ancestor_n nor_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n the_o same_o be_v very_o remote_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 4_o 64._o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o felony_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 4._o 227._o tit_n coronae_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n pendant_fw-fr the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o his_o own_o act_n but_o here_o treason_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o none_o shall_v have_v ease_n benefit_n or_o discharge_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n than_o the_o action_n be_v now_o suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o he_o cite_v 29_o e._n 3._o 61._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sharp_a execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o he_o say_v attaint_v execution_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o a_o subject_a in_o twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o that_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o conceive_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o traitor_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o if_o traitor_n break_v the_o goal_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o escape_n for_o the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n against_o they_o contrary_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n case_n burchets_fw-mi case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o burchet_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n strike_v another_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o action_n be_v use_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n detain_v or_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wrong_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n can_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v judgement_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 213._o ante_fw-la 213._o for_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o elegit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n regula_n regula_n that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o thing_n demand_v can_v be_v have_v or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v demand_v can_v yield_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n by_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o year_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n bring_v waste_v and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n his_o issue_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n plead_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n enough_o and_o burchet_n case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yet_o his_o body_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o as_o to_o trestle_n case_n who_o in_o such_o case_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o so_o admit_v he_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar._n and_o in_o ognels_n case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bind_v they_o for_o upon_o process_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v they_o return_v cepi_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o a_o cepi_n but_o now_o this_o general_a return_n shall_v bind_v they_o and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o disable_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o party_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disable_n of_o his_o person_n but_o a_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o party_n his_o demand_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n i._o in_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v or_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o disseise_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n case_n case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n marbery_n and_o worral_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n littleton_n 112._o 35_o e._n 3._o droit_n 30._o and_o yet_o this_o seisin_n be_v by_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o marbery_n and_o worral_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o day_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o

appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hampshire_n case_n betwixt_o sutton_n and_o dowze_n 164._o sutton_n and_o dowze_v case_n 2_o len._n 55._o 3_o len._n 155_o 164._o which_o see_v mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o january_n before_o and_o the_o statute_n in_o april_n after_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o which_o lease_n otherwise_o make_v within_o the_o year_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v case_n ante_fw-la 306._o 1_o cro._n 707_o 708._o heydon_n case_n that_o this_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o our_o part_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v late_o agree_v in_o heydon_n case_v in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o otery_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o heydon_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o plead_v of_o his_o lease_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o naught_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n case_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n case_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n college_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v upon_o such_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_a yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n a_o general_a act_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o lord_n barcklay_v case_n 4_o eliz._n blow_n 231._o but_o if_o such_o rent_n be_v reserve_v yet_o the_o lease_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v his_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o rather_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v 30_o ass_n 6._o a_o man_n lease_v a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a rent_n but_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manorable_a nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n nor_o any_o assize_n lie_v of_o such_o rent_n see_v 9_o ass_n 24._o and_o in_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o corbet_n and_o clear_a case_n 7_o co._n 5._o corbet_n and_o clear_v case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n lease_v a_o parsonage_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n render_v rend_v 1_o e._n 6._o they_o surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o no_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a for_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o common_a so_o here_o 48._o 2_o co._n 48._o for_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n which_o can_v support_v a_o rent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v traverse_v our_o conclusion_n for_o our_o plea_n be_v a_o argument_n wheresoever_o be_v unity_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o the_o abbot_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n ergo_fw-la he_o hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o 22._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la of_o goodman_n and_o other_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n disseisin_n or_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n etc._n etc._n buckley_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n now_o be_v the_o rent_n suspend_v and_o then_o after_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v but_o suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o after_o such_o entry_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v utter_o go_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o livery_n all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v not_o be_v law_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_a justice_n then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o can_v not_o vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n general_o but_o as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n for_o it_o be_v suspend_v before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a and_o rent_n although_o they_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o take_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o where_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n get_v seisin_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v and_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o land_n damage_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recouped_a therefore_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o go_v with_o the_o land_n other_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v 35_o h._n 6._o he_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o warren_n be_v not_o suspend_v nor_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v although_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la also_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o the_o land_n as_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o no_o suspension_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o in_o esse_fw-la although_o not_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o tithe_n common_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 22_o