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fly_v to_o another_o place_n if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o pray_v the_o privilege_n will_v not_o abjure_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o xl_o day_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o if_o any_o give_v he_o sustenance_n after_o xl_o day_n although_o it_o be_v his_o wife_n such_o give_v be_v felony_n also_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o constable_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o franchise_n to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o port_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v see_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abjuratione_fw-la latronum_fw-la this_o law_n be_v institute_v by_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n note_v this_o law_n be_v now_o change_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n from_o all_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o one_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n thereto_o limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o and_o 21_o jac._n c._n 28._o for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o sanctuary_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o el._n chap._n 12._o for_o the_o abjuration_n of_o recusant_n and_o stat._n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o assize_n write_v of_o dower_n write_v of_o ward_n or_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it w._n her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n be_v custo_fw-it â—_o terrarum_fw-la &_o
a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n 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by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o 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there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
have_v be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o a_o man_n retain_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o any_o court_n as_o advocate_n and_o pledeur_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n as_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v present_v himself_o but_o suffer_v another_o to_o speak_v for_o he_o countour_n according_a to_o m._n horn_n be_v such_o sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n which_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o defend_v their_o action_n in_o judicature_n for_o their_o fee._n countee_n countee_n so_o call_v a_o comitando_fw-la because_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o high_a dignity_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o who_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v countee_n be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a cousin_n and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o keep_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v a_o countee_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o favour_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v intend_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o countee_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n and_o now_o the_o sheriff_n have_v all_o the_o authority_n for_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o countee_n have_v cok._n lib._n 9_o fol._n 49._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v viscount_n countenance_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat._n brev._n 111._o in_o these_o word_n the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o poor_a man_n that_o will_v take_v their_o oath_n they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o make_v their_o fine_a save_v their_o countenance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n countermand_n countermand_n be_v where_o a_o thing_n former_o execute_v be_v afterward_o by_o some_o act_n or_o ceremony_n make_v void_a by_o the_o party_n that_o have_v first_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o last_o will_n whereby_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o he_o infeoff_v another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n there_o this_o feoffment_n be_v a_o countermand_n to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n be_v void_a if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o devise_n that_o if_o a._n of_o b._n survive_v she_o than_o she_o devise_v and_o bequeath_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n her_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o the_o say_v a._n of_o b._n there_o by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n and_o coverture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n the_o will_n be_v countermand_v but_o if_o a_o baroness_n widow_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o husband_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o reteiner_n of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n remain_v and_o they_o without_o new_a reteiner_n may_v take_v two_o benefice_n for_o their_o reteiner_n be_v not_o determine_v nor_o countermand_v by_o such_o marriage_n if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o marriage_n be_v no_o countermand_n to_o the_o lease_n without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will._n also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lease_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v no_o countermand_n thereunto_o counterplea_n counterplea_n be_v when_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o plea_n vouch_v or_o call_v any_o man_n to_o warrant_v his_o title_n or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o another_o who_o have_v better_a estate_n than_o he_o as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o estate_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v thereto_o and_o show_v cause_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o vouch_v such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v aid_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v this_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n aid_n or_o resceit_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o when_o the_o voucher_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v in_o and_o demand_n what_o cause_n the_o tenant_n have_v and_o the_o tenant_n show_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o vouchee_n plead_v any_o thing_n to_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n that_o be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n in_o the_o warranty_n county_n county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n both_o contain_v a_o compass_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o all_o its_o land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o and_o more_o easy_a administer_a of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v sheriff_n who_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o compass_n fortesc_n '_o cap._n 24_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o more_o remarkable_a than_o other_o called_z county_z palatine_n as_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n an_z 5._o el._n c._n 23._o there_o be_v also_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o but_o thereof_o quaere_fw-la a_o county_n palatine_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o maihem_n of_o a_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v usual_o hold_v and_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o can_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n heretofore_o do_v send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v which_o fee_n and_o cromp._n jurisdict_n 137._o beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o county_n there_o be_v also_o county_n corporate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 5._o and_o these_o be_v certain_a city_n or_o ancient_a borough_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v bestow_v such_o extraordinary_a liberty_n as_o london_n york_n chester_n gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o county_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v for_o this_o dalinea_n â—_o of_o we_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 37_o in_o england_n beside_o the_o twelve_o in_o wales_n court_n court_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v 32_o several_a sort_n in_o cromp._n jurisd_v well_o describe_v and_o of_o those_o the_o great_a part_n be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n chief_o
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
in_o latin_a falda_n &_o faldae_n be_v common_a for_o sheep_n see_v shack._n co._n ent._n 14_o 15._o coke_n 8._o rep._n 125._o 1_o cro._n rep._n spooner_n and_o day_n folkmoot_n folkmoot_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o in_o london_n it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_n survey_n footgeld_n footgeld_n be_v a_o amerciament_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o control_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 86._o forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o house_n or_o land_n or_o take_v a_o distress_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o no._n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 65._o forest_n or_o forrest_n forest_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o royal_a authority_n or_o by_o prescription_n for_o the_o peaceable_a abide_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o bird_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o disport_v of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n certain_a peculiar_a officer_n law_n and_o order_n part_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n forester_n forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailywick_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v they_o safe_a by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n to_o apprehend_v all_o offender_n there_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o to_o present_v they_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n against_o his_o ward_n who_o refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n and_o marry_v another_o within_o age_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o see_v for_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 141._o g._n etc._n etc._n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forger_n which_o signify_v to_o frame_n or_o fashion_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o smith_n do_v his_o work_n upon_o his_o anvil_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o fraudulent_a make_n and_o publish_v of_o false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n right_a fitz._n in_o his_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 96._o b._n c._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o thus_o forge_v any_o deed._n forjudger_n forjudger_n be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o tenant_n against_o a_o mesne_n lord_n who_o shall_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o service_n demand_v by_o the_o lord_n above_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o mesne_n will_v not_o appear_v then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o mesne_n lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o such_o sum_n â—â—_o as_o the_o mesne_n hold_v before_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 9_o which_o be_v call_v a_o forjudger_n also_o if_o a_o attorney_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o court_n be_v put_v out_o and_o forbid_v to_o use_v the_o same_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court._n formedon_n formedon_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n one_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o say_v and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n foreign_a foreign_a be_v a_o word_n adjective_o use_v and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n as_o foreign_a matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor._n 154_o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitch_n fol._n 126._o foreign_a plea_n be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitch_n fol._n 75._o &_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6_o cap._n 5._o foreign_a service_n be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n fol._n 251._o num_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o and_o kitch_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o of_o such_o service_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 7._o speak_v thus_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a service_n which_o be_v call_v foreign_a though_o they_o be_v name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o they_o appertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n unless_o when_o he_o go_v in_o service_n in_o person_n or_o that_o he_o satisfy_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o service_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_n and_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a time_n when_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v and_o they_o have_v divers_a &_o sundry_a name_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v foreign_a the_o word_n take_v large_o as_o to_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o escuage_z sometime_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o it_o be_v do_v and_o take_v without_o or_o beside_o service_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n see_v broke_n tenor_n 28_o 95._o foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n sect_n 650._o foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v forreigner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v by_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n forsechoke_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v anno_fw-la 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n forestall_a forestall_a be_v he_o that_o buy_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o second_o time_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o loss_n of_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o time_n imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n see_v the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o 14._o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o b._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n sup_v chart._n c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o 15_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o inferior_a marshal_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n as_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 251._o l._n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n marshal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o german_a marschalk_n which_o have_v that_o signification_n marshalsea_n marshalsea_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o l._n 10._o f._n 68_o b._n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o keeper_n for_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bill_n there_o that_o a_o complain_v of_o b_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n maugre_o maugre_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o greenshield_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 672._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v maugre_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v in_o despite_n or_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a and_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o induction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a such_o there_o be_v whereof_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v that_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n mean_a mean_a see_v mesne_n mease_n mess_n or_o message_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n maison_n or_o mansion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o place_n of_o abide_v or_o habitation_n and_o yet_o message_n in_o our_o law_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o very_a place_n of_o habitation_n for_o a_o house_n and_o a_o message_n differ_v in_o that_o a_o house_n can_v be_v intend_v other_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o building_n but_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v say_v all_o the_o mansion-place_n and_o the_o curtelage_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o message_n 20_o h._n 7._o keloway_n fol._n 57_o a._n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n shall_v pass_v plowden_n fol._n 171._o a._n measondue_n measondue_n be_v a_o appellation_n of_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o name_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 23._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o god_n house_n in_o english_a medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v a_o inquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n between_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n with_o a_o alien_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o a_o inquiry_n make_v upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o c._n merchenlage_n merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o law_n out_o of_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n frame_v our_o common_a law_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n mesnalty_n mesnalty_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n f._n 44._o mesne_fw-la mesne_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o he_o hold_v they_o of_o another_o by_o like_a or_o other_o service_n then_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v call_v mesne_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o mesue_n hold_v be_v call_v chief_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n above_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n who_o ought_v to_o aequit_fw-la he_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n so_o call_v against_o the_o mesne_n and_o if_o he_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o mesne_n shall_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o his_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o same_o service_n and_o suit_n as_o the_o mesne_n do_v message_n message_n see_v mease_n metropolitan_a metropolitan_a signify_v the_o archbishop_n of_o who_o centerbury_n be_v style_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropol_n and_o york_n the_o like_a title_n without_o the_o word_n totius_fw-la miscreant_n miscreant_n be_v one_o who_o be_v pervert_v to_o heresy_n or_o a_o faise_n religion_n bro._n presentation_n 54._o miso_n mise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o entry_n be_v that_o recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o another_o acception_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 478_o 482._o and_o divers_a other_o where_o join_v of_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v put_v it_o in_o issue_n who_o have_v the_o best_a or_o clear_a right_n misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o amerciament_n or_o mulct_n set_v upon_o any_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzh_n say_v n._n b._n fol._n 75._o h._n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o save_v his_o contenement_n as_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a felon_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitz._n n._n b._n 250._o d._n the_o king_n approver_n the_o king_n approver_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n for_o the_o king_n great_a advantage_n and_o for_o such_o approver_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o that_o they_o be_v man_n s_o â—_o nt_v into_o divers_a country_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o and_o upon_o some_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v
winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v pe_n â—_o ie_fw-fr constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stan._n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n pag._n 239._o f._n n._n b._n otherwise_o call_v castellain_n manw._n part_n 1._o cap._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n custom_n and_o service_n see_v prescription_n custom_n and_o service_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n for_o which_o see_v the_o title_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n or_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n before_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v those_o service_n also_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v declare_v the_o lord_n shall_v defend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o reply_v shall_v say_v that_o he_o distrain_v not_o for_o the_o custom_n whereof_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v declare_v all_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v become_v defendant_n and_o shall_v defend_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n consultation_n consultation_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o regist_n orig._n fol._n 44._o until_o fol._n 58._o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 32._o &_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold-land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o tenement_n or_o dwellinghouse_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o there_o be_v these_o word_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o contevement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandize_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o e_o â—_o ter_z into_o certain_a land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o beat_n but_o approach_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o dare_v and_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n if_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v such_o continual_a claim_n but_o such_o claim_n must_v always_o be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v right_a dare_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v such_o right_a to_o make_v another_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o first_o claim_n and_o after_o such_o second_o claim_n to_o make_v the_o three_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n if_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o save_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o entry_n to_o he_o grow_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o continuance_n continuance_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a as_o continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 154._o f_z and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamherlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o say_a certificate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o kitchen_n 202._o and_o 119._o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v xx_o s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n because_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n contra_fw-la forma_fw-la collationis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o convent_n or_o other_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o find_v certain_a poor_a man_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o alienee_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v freehold_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n to_o do_v certain_a service_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
of_o imprisonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o duresse_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o such_o imprisenment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v duresse_n duchy_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o west_n before_o the_o chancellor_n del_fw-it duchy_n de_fw-fr lanc_fw-fr for_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n as_o in_o chancery_n co._n 4._o inst_n 204._o e._n earlderman_n ealderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n 107._o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v call_v alderman_n earl_n earl_n see_v countee_n easement_n easement_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o write_v or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n or_o a_o sink_v through_o his_o land_n or_o such_o like_a kitch_n f._n 105._o egyptian_n egyptians_n common_o call_v gipsy_n be_v counterfeit_a rogue_n welsh_a or_o english_a that_o disguise_n themselves_o in_o speech_n and_o apparel_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n pretend_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o tell_v fortune_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o common_a people_n but_o live_v chief_o by_o filch_v and_o steal_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n c._n 4._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 20._o be_v make_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o felon_n if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o realm_n or_o continue_v so_o a_o mouth_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n see_v that_o in_o the_o title_n guard_n eigne_n eigne_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o elder_a or_o first-born_a see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la einecia_n einecia_n signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o these_o justice_n have_v authority_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o grant_v land_n that_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n for_o then_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v have_v grant_v such_o land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eire_n at_o this_o day_n may_v of_o land_n iuclose_v within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 80._o election_n election_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v as_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v b_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o saffron_n before_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o at_o all_o time_n before_o whitsuntide_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o afterward_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o b_o of_o have_v his_o action_n for_o which_o he_o please_v dyer_n f._n 18._o pl._n 104._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n the_o donee_n may_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n than_o the_o donee_n can_v take_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o then_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n apprehend_v before_o he_o or_o another_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 59_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o by_o confession_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o writ_n judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n except_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v whole_o levy_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o during_o this_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o after_o a_o redisselsin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o wes_n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o that_o have_v this_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entry_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o case_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o writ_n judicial_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waste_a amount_n and_o if_o the_o waste_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o as_o much_o of_o the_o money_n as_o the_o waste_a amount_n unto_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v forthwith_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o waste_v make_v above_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o dig_v coal_n load_n tyn_n or_o oeher_n casual_a profit_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o if_o all_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v evict_v from_o the_o debtor_n by_o a_o better_a title_n he_o may_v take_v a_o new_a execution_n co._n 4._o rep._n 66._o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v within_o the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alience_n and_o though_o the_o alienor_fw-la d_o â—_o e_o present_o yet_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v assize_n against_o the_o alienee_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienee_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v but_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute-merchant_n after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v divers_a one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o t._n s._n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v sue_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o name_n in_o the_o obligation_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v t._n saint_n for_o peradventure_o the_o obligee_n do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v if_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v a_o bastard_n insomuch_o as_o if_o her_o bastard-sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o lease_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estover_n estover_n be_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n and_o bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 1._o use_n it_o for_o such_o sustenance_n as_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e_z 1._o c._n 3._o use_n it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o c._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o 1._o west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o name_n estover_v comprehend_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plow-boot_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v those_o three_o estranger_n estranger_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n sometime_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v its_o owner_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n make_v claim_v thereto_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o make_v proclamation_n of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n estreat_n estreat_n be_v a_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n and_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o estreat_n of_o amerciament_n impose_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o balliff_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n of_o every_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 75_o &_o 76._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n 2._o c._n 2._o estrepment_n estrepment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v do_v waste_a depend_v the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o prohibition_n command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o waste_n depend_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n by_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o in_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o damage_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o waste_n do_v etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o office_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o prove_v he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o his_o ancestor_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xlii_o year_n at_o least_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n c._n 2._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n eavesdropper_n eavesdropper_n be_v such_o as_o stand_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v news_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o other_o to_o make_v strife_n and_o debate_n among_o their_o neighbour_n those_o be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v presentable_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o court-leet_n kitch_n f._n 11._o evidence_n evidence_n be_v general_o use_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n or_o by_o write_v sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o use_n it_o in_o both_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n evidence_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o also_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n exaction_n exaction_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n or_o by_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o reward_n or_o fee_n for_o that_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n be_v this_o extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_n and_o extort_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_n and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o see_v extortion_n exception_n exception_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o two_o see_v bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o and_o britton_n c._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n exchange_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n if_o they_o by_o a_o deed_n indent_v or_o without_o deed_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n exchange_z their_o land_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n to_o he_o so_o exchange_v in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n that_o be_v call_v a_o exchange_n and_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o exchange_n the_o estate_n to_o they_o limit_v must_v be_v equal_a for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n such_o exchange_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a also_o a_o exchange_n of_o rent_n for_o land_n be_v good_a and_o a_o exchange_n
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
satisfy_v but_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v that_o among_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o all_o the_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o slayer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n and_o this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o a_o â—â—_o a_o recover_v debt_n or_o da_fw-la â—â—_o nag_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 〈◊〉_d a_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v only_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n he_o must_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o do_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v say_v nothing_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o make_v execution_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o he_o that_o recover_v must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n recover_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v thereof_o more_o in_o the_o title_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o title_n execution_n there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o rector_n where_o upon_o a_o general_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o be_v rector_n and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gleab_n &_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n fifteen_o fifteent_fw-mi â—_o see_v quinzisme_n f_o â—_o lazer_n filazer_n of_o the_o french_a word_n filace_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o thread_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 14._o they_o make_v dut_fw-mi all_o the_o original_a process_n there_o and_o the_o distress_n infinite_a upon_o summons_n return_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o nihil_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o case_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v and_o where_o the_o appearance_n be_v with_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o impariance_n and_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n and_o judgement_n by_o confession_n before_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la after_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o h_n 6._o c._n 4._o &_o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o file_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v put_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o together_o finder_n finder_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o 14_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 1_o h._n 4_o c._n 13._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o officer_n which_o we_o now_o call_v searcher_n employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o good_n which_o be_v import_v or_o export_v without_o pay_v custom_n fine_a fine_a sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o contempt_n or_o offence_n which_o fine_a every_o one_o that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o be_v convict_v that_o he_o false_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o law_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o a_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n which_o be_v have_v between_o any_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n one_o be_v when_o any_o party_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o as_o that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o recognizance_n which_o always_o suppose_v a_o feoffment_n go_v before_o and_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a execute_v or_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o omit_v these_o word_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr eit_n de_fw-fr son_n do_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a upon_o acknowledge_v of_o â—_o ight_n only_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n if_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v have_v not_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a executory_a which_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v acknowledge_v may_v execute_v by_o entry_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sometime_o such_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_a be_v to_o make_v a_o surrender_n wherein_o be_v rehearse_v that_o the_o reconusor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o a_o reversion_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v to_o pass_v a_o reversion_n where_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v in_o another_o and_o that_o the_o reconusor_n will_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n spend_v and_o sometime_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o reconusor_n shall_v yield_v the_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n out_o thereof_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a fee_n sometime_o for_o one_o particular_a estate_n with_o remainder_n or_o remainder_n over_o and_o sometime_o with_o reversion_n of_o rent_n with_o distress_n and_o grant_v thereof_o over_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a because_o thereby_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o if_o it_o be_v record_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 7._o it_o bar_v stranger_n fine_a force_n fine_a force_n signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n avoid_v we_o say_v he_o do_v it_o the_o fine_a force_n so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o perk._n sect_n 321._o in_o mantel_n and_o woodland_n case_n in_o plowden_n f._n 94._o b._n and_o in_o eaton_n case_v cite_v in_o foxly_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n f._n 111._o a._n finors_n finors_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o part_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n from_o courser_n metal_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n fire-bote_n fire-bote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n first-fruit_n first-fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o â—_o 3._o be_v now_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n fledwite_n fledwite_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o amerciament_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v license_v flemeswite_n flemeswite_n be_v that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amerciament_n of_o your_o fugitive_n man_n fletwit_n fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o convict_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v treason_n in_o french_a floatsam_n floatsam_n or_o flotson_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 106._o fold_v fould-course_n fold_v fould
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
their_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o if_o such_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n above_o he_o of_o every_o manner_n service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o also_o if_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o alienee_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n for_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v discontinue_v homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la 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cado_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig._n fol._n 79._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o bail_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 66._o e._n and_o see_v here_o in_o the_o title_n of_o replevin_n in_o the_o end_n see_v replevin_n honour_n honour_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v special_o for_o the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o lordship_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o honour_n but_o those_o which_o original_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o nobleman_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33_o ejusd_v cap._n 37_o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptil_a and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o ejusd_v cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n s._n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_a be_v to_o the_o quit_v of_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tillage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o whatsoever_o horn_a beast_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v break_v hoc_fw-la tit._n 7_o 8._o and_o 1_o institut_n 1._o b._n hospitaller_n hospitaller_n hospitularii_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n first_o found_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v the_o joannite_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o be_v call_v hospitaller_n for_o that_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o do_v guard_n and_o protect_v such_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o journey_n the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1118._o and_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o they_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 37._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n vindicate_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 34._o their_o chief_a abode_n be_v now_o in_o the_o island_n of_o melita_n common_o call_v malta_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o these_o knight_n here_o in_o england_n be_v put_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hosteler_n hosteler_n be_v a_o inholder_n coke_n entr._n 347._o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o blending_a or_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n descend_v for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v she_o ten_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o x_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o deed._n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n hue_n and_o cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o that_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o he_o to_o the_o next_o to_o he_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o until_o he_o be_v so_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o an._n 27_o el._n cap._n 13._o huer_n huer_n see_v conder_n hundred_o hundred_o be_v divide_v by_o king_n
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a by_o r._n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n 28_o e._n 3._o 96._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 25._o tales_n tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o not_o indifferent_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o some_z nien_z there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v impannele_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stamf._n plac._n cor._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o howbeit_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o latter_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n see_v stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n see_v brook_n f._n 105._o and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 99_o bewfages_n case_n talwood_n talwood_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8_o c._n 3._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v into_o shore_n billet_n for_o the_o size_v whereof_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v tax_n and_o tallage_n tax_n and_o tallage_n be_v payment_n as_o ten_o 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action_n if_o the_o villain_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o nief_n than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o niefe_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n if_o the_o villain_n be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n franchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seize_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a franchise_n some_o be_v villain_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o blood_n have_v be_v villain_n regardant_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o some_o be_v make_v villain_n by_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n also_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o enfranchise_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n other_o than_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o protestation_n make_v answer_n to_o it_o by_o this_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a also_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v good_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o land_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o such_o case_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o sale_n make_v for_o no_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n note_v that_o this_o title_n and_o tenure_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 2._o r._n villainous_a judgement_n villainous_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o more_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o admit_v to_o give_v any_o testimony_n cise_v where_o and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v come_v by_o attorney_n and_o not_o in_o person_n that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n imprison_v see_v 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 34._o b._n &_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 59_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o