etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n &c_n &c_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o himself_o sir_n richard_n chudley_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o g._n 1_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o feoffee_n c._n living_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v a._n in_o fee_n without_o consideration_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v s._n and_o after_o i._o and_o after_o infeoffe_n sir_n i._o c._n with_o warranty_n s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n i._o enter_v etc._n etc._n agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n but_o two_o that_o the_o feoffement_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n deve_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o future_a contingent_a use_n also_o and_o though_o a._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n it_o be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v devest_v and_o this_o new_a estate_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n agree_v that_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o destroy_v use_n otherwise_o then_o by_o execution_n and_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o they_o agree_v by_o the_o most_o that_o 27._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o any_o use_n but_o only_o to_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la which_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la seize_v and_o also_o a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o if_o there_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n there_o can_v be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o person_n which_o have_v the_o use_n so_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v transfer_v in_o abeyance_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o contingent_a use_n or_o in_o possibility_n may_v be_v destroy_v or_o discontinue_v before_o that_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o they_o may_v at_o common_a law_n so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v in_o use_n here_o shall_v follow_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n here_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n in_o future_a shall_v be_v void_a though_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v after_o for_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la when_o it_o end_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o contingent_a use_n here_o have_v come_v in_o esse_fw-la without_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o that_o 27._o h._n 8._o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o by_o preservation_n of_o contingent_a use_n mischeive_v intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o great_a introduce_v popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o some_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v execute_v present_o use_v in_o futuro_fw-la agreeable_a to_o law_n be_v execute_v if_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o due_a time_n but_o use_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n be_v extirpate_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n five_o other_o point_n adjudge_v beside_o the_o principal_a matter_n 1._o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o a._n infeoffe_n the_o reversioner_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o deve_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n ctc._o and_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n be_v sole_a and_o immediate_a when_o not_o 2._o if_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n and_o c._n infant_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n a_o be_v diseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o descend_v upon_o b._n within_o age_n b._n die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o c._n within_o age_n c._n come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o three_o year_n after_o enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o action_n and_o caveat_n that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n before_o entry_n 3._o if_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v a_o defeasible_a title_n in_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o voluntary_a estate_n by_o copy_n be_v forfeit_v or_o escheat_v to_o he_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a after_o a_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o admittance_n which_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o copy_n hold_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n judicial_a act_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 4._o that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v 5._o that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o ascugh_n 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o anne_n maiowe_v case_n 35._o eliz._n foe_o 146._o feeoffor_a and_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n by_o deed_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feeoffor_a reenters_z the_o grantee_n distrain_v the_o feoffor_a bring_v a_o replevin_n resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o confirmation_n only_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o confirmation_n can_v make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n absolute_a nor_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o except_o it_o enlarge_v it_o as_o if_o a_o feoffor_a confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o do_v not_o make_v it_o absolute_a answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n there_o the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o such_o feoffee_n infeoff_v another_o without_o condition_n there_o a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o second_o feoffee_n extinct_n the_o condition_n feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a confirm_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o condition_n break_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o by_o littleton_n every_o fee_n simple_a land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o concurrentibus_fw-la his_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n 11._o h._n 7._o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o condition_n the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 40._o eliz._n foe_o 153._o 2._o e._n 6._o the_o rector_n of_o ched_fw-mi demised_a the_o rectory_n to_o el_n elderker_n for_o fourscore_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o alien_v that_o then_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n demise_n the_o premise_n to_o r._n e._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v remain_v unexpired_a after_o the_o death_n or_o alienation_n of_o el._n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o fourscore_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o without_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o die_v or_o alien_n within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o grant_v the_o premise_n to_o w._n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o fourscore_o year_n as_o remain_v if_o he_o live_v without_o alienation_n and_o if_o w._n die_v or_o alien_n within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o he_o grant_v etc._n etc._n during_o so_o many_o of_o the_o fourscore_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v unexpired_a to_o t._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n which_o indenture_n and_o estate_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a the_o rector_n die_v t._n die_v w._n die_v and_o 17._o eliz._n ellerker_n
offence_n but_o here_o his_o life_n be_v not_o in_o jeopardy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n give_v he_o may_v be_v again_o indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o the_o law_n want_v its_o end_n but_o if_o upon_o such_o insufficient_a indictment_n the_o fellow_n have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la and_o so_o attaint_v which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v again_o etc._n etc._n till_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o such_o acquittal_n no_o conspiracy_n lie_v write_v and_o wig_n case_n 33._o &_o 34_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 45._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n plead_v that_o auter_n foit_n by_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o b._n one_o of_o the_o coronor_n of_o m._n he_o be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n which_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v to_o n._n at_o the_o goal_n delivery_n and_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v confess_v the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n and_o before_o the_o return_n resolve_v that_o auter_n foit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o holcrofts_n case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o b._n coronor_fw-la of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o coronor_n of_o m._n be_v well_o take_v and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la though_o the_o statute_n require_v two_o person_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o mischief_n recite_v avoid_v for_o though_o the_o court_n remove_v yet_o he_o may_v proceed_v as_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o county_n resolve_v also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h_o 7._o ca_fw-mi '_o 1._o that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o clergy_n the_o appeal_n lie_v not_o a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n so_o the_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o attaint_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n as_o to_o a_o person_n attaint_n for_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v be_v convict_v and_o more_o and_o agnes_n gainsford_v case_n adjudge_v that_o where_o 3._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o so_o slay_v shall_v have_v appeal_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o he_o who_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n so_o resolve_v here_o a_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n or_o acquittance_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o all_o be_v the_o same_o felony_n though_o the_o circumstance_n alter_v it_o resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o household_n have_v a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o county_n can_v not_o meddle_v as_o appear_v by_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o swift_n case_v adjudge_v where_o a_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n within_o the_o verge_n it_o be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n the_o one_o can_v meddle_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o but_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n may_v inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o verge_n for_o their_o authority_n be_v general_a through_o all_o the_o county_n so_o resolve_v in_o holcrofts_n case_n resolve_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o d_o where_o the_o stroke_n and_o death_n be_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v within_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o indictor_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o nude_v averrement_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o to_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o household_n and_o good_a before_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o record_n be_v entire_a and_o take_v entire_o before_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v aver_v that_o d._n be_v within_o the_o verge_n so_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o county_n can_v not_o take_v the_o indictment_n only_o resolve_v for_o that_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v be_v insufficient_a that_o he_o may_v be_v new_o indict_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o life_n never_o be_v in_o jeopardy_n resolve_v that_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v one_o day_n the_o death_n another_o the_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v nought_o for_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n before_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o without_o conclusion_n and_o so_o t._n w_n murder_v the_o say_v r._n w._n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o conviction_n be_v pend_v the_o appeal_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o before_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o plead_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n wait_v case_n 45._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 47._o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o woman_n bring_v seven_o several_a appeal_n against_o several_a person_n as_o principal_n all_o aught_o to_o abate_v but_o the_o first_o for_o all_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o accessory_n before_o the_o murder_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v a_o appeal_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o all_o make_v default_n except_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o count_v against_o all_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n against_o all_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o it_o because_o the_o writ_n abate_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v appellum_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n hill_n '_o 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 48._o a_o indictment_n upon_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v quash_v quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o com'_n s._n tent_n '_o die_v martis_n &_o die_v mercurij_fw-la though_o the_o session_n may_v endure_v two_o or_o three_o day_n yet_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a in_o a_o point_n material_a note_v because_o misrecitall_n be_v fatal_a the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n ognels_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 48._o a_o executor_n possess_v of_o a_o grange_n consist_v of_o divers_a parcel_n demise_n all_o the_o grange_n except_o h._n to_o a._n for_o 23._o year_n and_o h._n to_o f._n for_o 23._o year_n and_o grant_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o entire_a grange_n to_o a._n &_o f._n b._n the_o reversion_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n call_v c._n grange_n quondam_a in_o tenura_fw-la b._n the_o testator_n and_o now_o in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la a._n the_o rent_n be_v areare_fw-la the_o entire_a term_n expire_v the_o reversionor_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o grantee_n die_v the_o feoffee_n lease_n at_o will_n the_o executor_n distrain_v for_o arrearage_n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n debt_n lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n in_o fee_n though_o it_o continue_v as_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n resign_v or_o die_v because_o the_o parson_n be_v chargeable_a otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n charge_n or_o seek_v when_o the_o freehold_n continue_v and_o for_o a_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o particular_a estate_n expire_v see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v lose_v at_o common_a law_n resolve_v that_o h._n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o
pend_v the_o writ_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o admission_n and_o institution_n the_o usurpor_n gain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o patron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o excercise_n his_o function_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n collation_n do_v not_o put_v he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o present_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o one_o have_v right_a to_o collate_v it_o do_v a_o infant_n by_o the_o act_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n usurp_v upon_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n who_o at_o full_a age_n infeoff_v b._n the_o church_n void_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o his_o right_n pass_v not_o and_o seem_v the_o infant_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o a_o clerk_n come_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n this_o gain_v not_o the_o inheritance_n against_o the_o right_a patron_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n si_fw-mi tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la nor_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o shall_v count_v to_o damage_n a_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v move_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v etc._n etc._n pend_v the_o writ_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o if_o he_o who_o be_v present_v pend_v the_o writ_n be_v in_o by_o rightful_a patron_n or_o not_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o he_o must_v execute_v of_o necessity_n and_o after_o that_o the_o party_n may_v try_v their_o title_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 3._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 52._o that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countess_n or_o a_o baroness_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n they_o may_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n stat._n 20._o h._n 6._o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o inquest_n a_o countess_n in_o marry_v with_o a_o husband_n do_v loose_v her_o name_n of_o a_o countess_n if_o a_o baroness_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n marry_v again_o under_o the_o nobility_n she_o lose_v her_o dignity_n but_o if_o she_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n yet_o whosoever_o she_o marry_v she_o remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n be_v character_n intelebilis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o marriage_n may_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o marriage_n a_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v for_o thereunto_o be_v they_o swear_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n upon_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o the_o say_a countess_n in_o cheapside_n be_v in_o her_o coach_n and_o touch_v her_o body_n with_o the_o mace_n and_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o madam_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o s._n and_o those_o be_v all_o the_o word_n that_o be_v use_v &_o thereupon_o compel_v the_o coach_n man_n to_o carry_v she_o unto_o the_o counter-gate_n in_o woodstreet_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o arrest_n ought_v to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a and_o that_o this_o general_a arrest_n of_o the_o countess_n can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o arrest_n be_v of_o the_o sergeant_n own_o head_n without_o warrant_n and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o say_a countess_n be_v false_o imprison_v but_o she_o remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n 7._o or_o 8._o day_n until_o she_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o a_o feign_a action_n enter_v in_o the_o counter_a the_o sergeant_n be_v sentence_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 4._o jacobi_n fol._n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n the_o reversion_n pass_v for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n be_v but_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n or_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o posseâ—…_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n this_o shall_v pass_v for_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o less_o pass_n than_o he_o intend_v bredimans_n case_n 4._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 56._o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o terretenant_n resol_n payment_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rent_n give_v no_o seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n 2._o he_o can_v give_v seisin_n because_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o a_o pracipe_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o can_v render_v seisin_n but_o he_o may_v take_v seisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o freehold_n a_o disseisor_n may_v give_v seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n seek_v because_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a 3._o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v caecus_fw-la &_o siccus_fw-la therefore_o it_o behove_v the_o first_o payment_n which_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v create_v by_o devise_v a_o annuity_n lie_v not_o thereupon_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n ought_v to_o attorne_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n over_o therefore_o he_o shall_v give_v seisin_n but_o seisin_n by_o a_o bailiff_n be_v good_a if_o seisin_n be_v have_v before_o within_o sixty_o year_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o payment_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o if_o the_o king_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o a_o ville_fw-fr to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n seisin_n allege_v in_o general_a without_o name_v any_o be_v good_a gatewards_n case_n 4._o jac._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 59_o to_o claim_v common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la &_o residen_n in_o villa_n de_fw-la b._n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o man_n may_v have_v interest_n â—…ommon_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o message_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o custom_n shall_v always_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o have_v certainty_n and_o continuance_n and_o without_o question_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v any_o common_a and_o none_o that_o have_v any_o interest_n although_o it_o be_v but_o at_o will_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a but_o by_o good_a plead_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o no_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o waste_n if_o this_o custom_n viz._n in_o respect_n of_o habitation_n and_o comorance_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n if_o this_o prescription_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v inconvenient_a a_o custom_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o way_n over_o such_o ground_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o markett_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o that_o be_v only_a easement_n and_o no_o profit_n and_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n may_v well_o sequi_fw-la
he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o beast_n but_o they_o of_o themselves_o depasture_v there_o 1._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o depasture_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o put_v they_o not_o there_o 2._o this_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o be_v hinder_v to_o distreine_v and_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v remediless_a 2._o a_o commoner_n who_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n ergo_fw-la a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n 3._o the_o wrong_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o commoner_n lose_v his_o common_a as_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n without_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v more_o commoner_n than_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o each_o have_v private_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o common_a nusan_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v only_o in_o a_o leete_n if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a damage_n but_o be_v the_o trespass_n never_o so_o little_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 117._o for_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n turnor_n mr._n of_o defence_n 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 24._o shall_v recite_v that_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o county_n for_o a_o indictment_n be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o fact_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n of_o gaole-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o gaole-delivery_n 4._o the_o lord_n sanchar_n can_v be_v in_o the_o termtime_n arraign_v in_o midd._n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v arraign_v in_o l._n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o this_o be_v another_o county_n 5._o there_o need_v not_o be_v 15._o day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o county_n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o lord_n s._n command_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n but_o that_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o be_v command_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o arraign_v he_o as_o accessary_n to_o he_o who_o he_o command_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o find_v accessary_a to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v general_o viz._n by_o indictment_n by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o attainder_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n ergo_fw-la if_o upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o the_o accessary_n may_v be_v arraign_v because_o the_o attainder_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o if_o the_o accessary_a be_v hang_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o his_o father_n lose_v either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n by_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v who_o commit_v felon_n to_o the_o counter_n in_o l._n and_o other_o prison_n which_o be_v not_o common_a gaole_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n anthony_n allows_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o a._n l._n tenant_n of_o 59_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n by_o chivalry_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o b._n whereof_o a._n be_v parcel_n and_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o l._n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o another_o house_n there_o hold_v of_o a._n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v h._n 8._o grant_v the_o rent_n by_o release_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n tenendum_fw-la by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n create_v viz._n chivalry_n 2._o when_o he_o extinguish_v service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n be_v that_o be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o 59_o acre_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a objection_n the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extinguish_v service_n which_o be_v inseparable_a to_o a_o tenure_n that_o be_v fealty_n but_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o true_a it_o be_v when_o the_o k._n grant_v and_o express_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v as_o feoffee_n of_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o here_o although_o they_o grant_v the_o service_n yet_o he_o limit_n the_o grantee_n to_o do_v fealty_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n can_v plough_n in_o a_o year_n relief_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n that_o be_v of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n of_o a_o baron_n a_o 100_o mark_v of_o a_o earl_n 100_o l._n of_o a_o marquis_n 200._o mark_v of_o a_o duke_n 200._o l._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o k._n h._n 6._o floyers_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 125._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o their_o use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v neither_o wardship_n of_o body_n nor_o land_n 1._o resol_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o fine_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o this_o although_o both_o the_o conveyance_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o three_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o in_o the_o first_o fine_a the_o land_n move_v from_o she_o and_o she_o have_v no_o more_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a then_o by_o the_o first_o 3._o in_o regard_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o will_v give_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o joyntenant_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v of_o full_a age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o
land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o valuable_a or_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o limitation_n to_o she_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o tail_n against_o discontinuance_n and_o bar_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la resolve_v if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o for_o to_o repel_v hostility_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n in_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o admit_v the_o consideration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_o the_o same_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v give_v or_o create_v of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act._n resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o tail_n create_v by_o the_o king_n lane_n case_n 29._o eliz._n foe_o 16._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n by_o her_o steward_n grant_v coppiehold_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o one_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21._o year_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o fee_n the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n expire_v the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v good_a resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o usage_n there_o for_o the_o course_n of_o every_o court_n be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n without_o allege_v of_o it_o in_o plead_v and_o every_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o court_n otherwise_o of_o court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o order_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o committimus_fw-la such_o land_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o coppieholder_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o coppie-holders_n estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v many_o time_n and_o the_o aceptance_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o coppiehold_n estate_n be_v not_o extinguish_v baldwyns_n case_n 31._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n as_o rend_v or_o common_a out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o fee_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o feoffee_n when_o a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n limit_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la no_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o a_o fee_n grant_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n it_o be_v for_o year_n and_o no_o inheritance_n note_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n imply_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o express_v as_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o implication_n of_o the_o premise_n case_n of_o bankrupt_n 31._o eliz_n foe_n 25._o resolve_v that_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o good_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a after_o the_o commission_n award_v which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o though_o to_o a_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v void_a and_o that_o a_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v good_a which_o sale_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v gift_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o gift_n good_a but_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n may_v sell_v by_o deed_n without_o inrollment_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o good_n agree_v that_o the_o distribution_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a not_o joint_a for_o the_o one_o debt_n may_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o good_n to_o three_o creditor_n joint_o but_o further_a that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o they_o in_o 273._o pound_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o joint_a debt_n and_o so_o good_a resolve_v that_o the_o act_n give_v benefit_n to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o refuse_v &_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o every_o creditor_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n bettisworths_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n foe_fw-mi 31._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o message_n one_o close_o call_v raynolds_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o close_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o message_n and_o of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n reenter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seison_n of_o the_o say_v close_o the_o lessee_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_v close_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o livery_n and_o seison_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o message_n and_o the_o other_o land_n therewith_o demise_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n be_v a_o good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o livery_n be_v make_v on_o the_o land_n within_o view_n of_o the_o
the_o donor_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o use_v they_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o apparel_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n six_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v honesty_n true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la juducunt_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v although_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o twine_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n good_n and_o chattel_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o true_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la within_o the_o say_a proviso_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n for_o the_o proviso_n say_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o as_o good_a consideration_n do_v not_o serve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la therefore_o good_a reader_n if_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o thou_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o debt_n by_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o also_o first_o let_v it_o be_v in_o public_a manner_n before_o neighbour_n second_o valued-by_a good_a man_n to_o a_o true_a value_n three_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o donor_n present_o for_o continuance_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o donor_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n viz._n consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o nature_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n every_o one_o 20._o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n unto_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o this_o deed_n that_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o as_o high_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v so_o defeat_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o father_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o will_v not_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o subject_n himself_o to_o his_o cradle_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v to_o defeat_v his_o creditor_n and_o if_o a_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o this_o proviso_n the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o no_o creditor_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o debt_n a_o feoffment_n make_v sole_o in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n raise_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o a_o use_n raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n for_o both_o consideration_n be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n many_o man_n marvel_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o act_n and_o statute_n be_v daily_o make_v this_o verse_n answer_v queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crèscunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la causa_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la and_o because_o fraud_n abound_v in_o these_o day_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o to_o suppress_v the_o fraud_n and_o according_a to_o this_o see_v several_a resolution_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o purchasor_n may_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchasor_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n pay_v for_o consideration_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n 27._o el._n ca_fw-mi 4._o for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o good_a consideration_n by_o the_o same_o act_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v of_o small_a capacity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o govern_v his_o land_n that_o descend_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v dispose_v to_o riot_n and_o disorder_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n by_o open_a act_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o they_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o waste_v or_o consume_v they_o and_o after_o he_o be_v seduce_v by_o deceitful_a and_o covetous_a person_n bargain_v for_o small_a sum_n his_o land_n of_o great_a value_n this_o bargain_n although_o it_o be_v for_o money_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o act_n be_v make_v against_o all_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o shall_v not_o aid_v any_o purchasor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n lawful_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n twine_n be_v convict_v of_o fraud_n and_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o of_o a_o riot_n resolution_n p._n 44._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n foe_fw-mi 84._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o issue_n retourne_v and_o upon_o the_o land_n claim_v the_o remainder_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o deed_n and_o die_v for_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a if_o he_o distrain_v or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o by_o this_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v by_o popham_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v enforce_v the_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o fines_n levy_v of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n entail_v immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v a_o bar_n without_o continuance_n the_o statute_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v for_o it_o provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a incident_n to_o the_o perfection_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o every_o fine_a shall_v be_v intend_v with_o proclamation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o all_o fine_n be_v the_o general_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v levy_v according_a resolve_v that_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dye_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v without_o claim_n this_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n but_o three_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n and_o privy_a can_v by_o any_o claim_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o but_o that_o after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v shall_v be_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n and_o if_o no_o save_n have_v be_v all_o stranger_n have_v be_v bar_v also_o and_o all_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o to_o stranger_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o objection_n if_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n can_v claim_v etc._n etc._n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o proclamation_n with_o such_o solemnity_n answer_v 32._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o act_n of_o explanaiton_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o to_o the_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v
the_o prochein_a avoidance_n be_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o year_n can_v determine_v but_o the_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v this_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n do_v come_v void_a during_o the_o term_n for_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n although_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o grantor_n himself_o shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 146._o it_o be_v resolve_v when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o law_n and_o he_o abuse_v the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o where_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o he_o abuse_v the_o same_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o abuse_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o diversity_n be_v this_o because_o the_o law_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la judicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la but_o when_o the_o party_n give_v authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o any_o subsequent_a cause_n punish_v the_o same_o 1._o the_o law_n do_v give_v authority_n of_o entry_n into_o a_o common_a inn_n tavern_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o a_o lord_n to_o enter_v and_o distreine_v 3._o to_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o enter_v and_o distreine_v damage_n feasant_a 4._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o waste_n be_v commit_v 5._o to_o a_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n to_o view_v his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o inn_n etc._n etc._n do_v trespass_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distreine_n for_o rent_n or_o owner_n for_o damage_n feasant_a labour_n or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o view_v waist_n bruise_v the_o house_n or_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n or_o if_o a_o commoner_n sell_v timber_n in_o these_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o law_n judge_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n that_o do_v demonstrate_v this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o non-season_n or_o not_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o any_o trepasse_n where_o the_o law_n give_v licence_n or_o authority_n to_o enter_v viz._n to_o deny_v to_o pay_v for_o wine_n in_o a_o tavern_n be_v not_o a_o trespass_n but_o the_o taverner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 12_o e._n 4.8_o if_o a_o tailor_n overvalue_v the_o make_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o own_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o agree_v upon_o before_o but_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o garment_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v for_o the_o same_o the_o jury_n shall_v set_v down_o the_o value_n and_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o rest_n likewise_o a_o ostler_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o damage_n fesant_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v be_v good_a and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n afterward_o be_v wrong_a tender_v after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o impounding_a make_v the_o detain_v wrong_n but_o not_o the_o take_n but_o tender_a after_o the_o impound_v come_v too_o late_o for_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n edward_n althams_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 159._o in_o dower_n and_o plead_v n._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o w._n and_o g._n devise_v the_o land_n in_o g._n to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o t._n n._n that_o she_o shall_v release_v her_o dower_n in_o w._n she_o release_v unto_o he_o omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la demand_n etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la dotis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o w_n both_o the_o son_n die_v she_o bring_v dowry_n of_o the_o land_n in_o g._n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n 1._o resol_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bar_v not_o dowry_n because_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o but_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o her_o right_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n extinguish_v dowry_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n bear_v action_n but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n bar_v not_o a_o right_a if_o there_o be_v other_o mean_a to_o come_v to_o it_o otherwise_o not_o as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_n be_v extinct_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o release_n be_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o descent_n after_o or_o if_o the_o release_n be_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o release_n of_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o release_n of_o a_o thing_n due_a before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n thereof_o be_v good_a quaerela_n be_v more_o than_o a_o action_n for_o by_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o suit_n execution_n be_v bar_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v execution_n without_o suit_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o duty_n but_o a_o release_n de_fw-fr quaerelis_fw-la infectis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n bar_v not_o dowry_n by_o release_n of_o title_n dowry_n be_v bar_v and_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ample_a release_n of_o all_o 2._o the_o collateral_a agreement_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n but_o general_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v by_o apt_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n as_o in_o this_o case_n mihi_fw-la contingent_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la t._n viri_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o w._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o land_n in_o g._n but_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n to_o the_o land_n in_o w._n only_o quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausuâ—ae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentaneae_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n precipiendum_fw-la in_o 100_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o 100_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o 100_o acre_n only_o arthur_n blackamoor_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 156._o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v gent._n in_o the_o original_a writ_n but_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o cursitor_n he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n this_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n default_n of_o the_o court_n be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o erroneous_a entrance_n of_o the_o continuance_n essoyne_v etc._n etc._n and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o record_n the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o diverse_a statute_n of_o amendment_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o last_o whereof_o be_v 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o be_v more_o large_a and_o extend_v to_o process_n and_o to_o seven_o other_o thing_n to_o record_n plea_n paroll_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n to_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a panel_n and_o return_v that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o only_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n by_o negligence_n be_v amendable_a but_o not_o by_o his_o nescience_n as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v false_a latin_a but_o if_o a_o word_n which_o be_v not_o latin_a be_v write_v for_o a_o latin_a word_n this_o be_v amendable_a as_o imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a if_o it_o abate_v for_o default_n against_o one_o it_o
a_o restraint_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o certain_a upon_o a_o feoffement_n without_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n which_o comprise_v warranty_n and_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n upon_o a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n without_o express_a grant_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n also_o the_o feoffer_n shall_v have_v all_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o maintain_v the_o possession_n as_o court_v roll_n and_o which_o be_v concomitant_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o possession_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o segniorie_n rent_n advowson_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n grant_v that_o to_o c._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v have_v the_o first_o deed_n although_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n against_o a._n or_o any_o claim_n by_o he_o pelham_n case_n 32._o el._n foe_o 14._o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n ca._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a for_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o sue_v of_o execution_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o error_n porter_n case_n 35._o el._n foe_o 22._o 32._o h._n 8._o p._n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o by_o advice_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v assure_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o and_o die_v 32._o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o 3._o e._n 6._o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o p._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a because_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o good_a use_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a or_o give_v entry_n but_o make_v the_o use_n void_a and_o admit_v the_o use_n void_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o for_o counsel_n may_v devise_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o have_v a_o corporation_n by_o patent_n and_o licence_n to_o assure_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v give_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n maim_a shoulder_n poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o any_o other_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n any_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o express_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v altonwoods_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 41._o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n taile_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fee_n expectant_a grant_v in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a adjude_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o a_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o estate_n taile_n by_o special_a recital_n and_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o produce_v a_o strainable_a construction_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la capell_v case_n 23._o eliz._n foe_o 62._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v the_o alienee_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o replevin_n adjudge_v for_o the_o alienee_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v not_o only_o the_o remainder_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o also_o the_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n archer_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz._n foe_o 66._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o father_n infeoffe_n j._n s._n with_o warranty_n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmeslowe_n et_fw-fr tot_fw-la cur._n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n demise_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n male_a may_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o life_n for_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o ve_v eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 309._o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o least_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v or_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o father_n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o can_v be_v revive_v by_o any_o possibility_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n no_o right_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n remain_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o warranty_n bind_v the_o remainder_n though_o in_o abeyance_n bredons_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz_n fol._n 76._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a._n who_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 40._o l._n a_o year_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o remainder_n in_o tail_n enter_v tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n adjudge_v he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fine_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o every_o one_o give_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o first_o to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n corbet_n case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 84._o of_o perpetuity_n c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o
die_v after_o r._n enter_v and_o die_v 18._o eliz._n the_o executor_n of_o t._n enter_v and_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o successor_n of_o the_o rector_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o b._n who_o upon_o ouster_n bring_v a_o ej._n firmae_fw-la resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a argue_v for_o t._n that_o his_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n during_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o fourscore_o year_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o term_n of_o fourscore_o year_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v commence_v present_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v 21._o year_n resolve_a that_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a because_o the_o term_n that_o el._n have_v be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v which_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n ergo_fw-la no_o residue_n can_v remain_v to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o greene_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o power_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o land_n during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n viz._n if_o el._n dye_v which_o possibility_n can_v be_v demise_v but_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n to_o this_o point_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o el._n a_o termor_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v void_a locroft_n case_v adjudge_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 90._o year_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o 70._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lessor_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o here_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 70._o year_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o which_o this_o differ_v from_o 7._o e._n 6._o which_o diversity_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n so_o that_o the_o incertainty_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o can_v rest_v in_o the_o executor_n a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v be_v void_a note_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a though_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o future_a matter_n precedent_n and_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n incertain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v present_o in_o the_o other_o not_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 4._o it_o be_v move_v if_o t._n have_v be_v in_o life_n the_o demise_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o he_o t._n die_v before_o r._n or_o w._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n and_o by_o the_o express_a condition_n precedent_n r._n can_v not_o take_v except_z el._n dye_v within_o the_o term_n and_o w._n can_v not_o take_v except_o r._n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o r._n die_v before_o el._n and_o t._n can_v take_v except_z w._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n so_o that_o both_o precedent_a contingency_n fail_v viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o though_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a yet_o the_o limitation_n precedent_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n to_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v not_o void_a for_o his_o interest_n may_v depend_v upon_o both_o the_o contingency_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n for_o it_o can_v commence_v upon_o a_o contingent_a which_o depend_v upon_o another_o contingent_a as_o here_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n depend_v upon_o the_o contingent_a annex_v to_o the_o demise_n make_v to_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o w._n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n annex_v to_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n digges_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 173._o c._n digges_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n 6._o maij._fw-la 10._o of_o the_o queen_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o t._n their_o son_n and_o for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o before_o marriage_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n with_o consent_n of_o certain_a person_n by_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o use_n or_o estate_n and_o for_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n 6._o maij._fw-la 12._o of_o the_o queen_n c._n by_o consent_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n revoke_v the_o use_n and_o estate_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o 20._o sept._n 13._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n with_o consent_n etc._n etc._n enrol_v in_o bank_n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o of_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o this_o deed_n in_o chancery_n all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n after_o c._n 26._o octob._n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n covenant_v for_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o his_o land_n part_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o same_o term_n after_o the_o indenture_n date_v 20._o sept._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n after_o c._n enter_v and_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o whether_o c._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o revocation_n of_o 20._o sept._n be_v the_o question_n adjudge_v 1._o that_o c._n d._n may_v revoke_v part_n at_o one_o time_n part_n at_o another_o till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o but_o he_o can_v revoke_v the_o same_o part_n but_o once_o except_o that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o use_n new_o limit_v for_o these_o word_n at_o any_o time_n amount_v to_o from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n 2_o that_o where_o the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v and_o till_o inrollment_n no_o revocation_n shall_v be_v for_o otherwise_o perchance_o none_o shall_v be_v enrol_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a revocation_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 20._o sept._n till_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o though_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o inrollment_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n itself_o limit_n the_o revocation_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o 4._o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v before_o the_o revocation_n have_v extinct_a the_o power_n see_v albans_n case_n before_o adjudge_v and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o without_o question_n such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v release_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o collateral_a but_o savour_v and_o taste_v of_o
house_n or_o not_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentii_fw-la he_o depart_v with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o building_n curtelage_n and_o garden_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o any_o parcel_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n if_o of_o this_o parcel_n so_o sever_v livery_n be_v make_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o livery_n of_o this_o parcel_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o any_o parcel_n there_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n shall_v hinder_v the_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o parcel_n and_o with_o this_o judgement_n agree_v all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n doddingtons_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 32._o king_n h._n 8._o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a._n for_o 300_o l._n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituate_n in_o well_o nuper_fw-la prioratini_fw-la de_fw-la w._n spectant_fw-la '_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o village_n to_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v refer_v for_o this_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la have_v his_o necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n for_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o fail_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la resolve_v also_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o grant_n be_v holpen_v by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o such_o as_o comprehend_v convenient_a certainty_n 1._o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o here_o no_o tenement_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o general_a grant_n be_v entire_a be_v refer_v to_o a_o falsity_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o a_o manor_n farm_n land_n know_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n or_o contain_v so_o many_o acre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o thing_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v note_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o pattentee_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o certainty_n before_o the_o general_a word_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n in_o cur_n wardor_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 35._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o demean_n and_o rent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o a._n the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n with_o all_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o asigne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventeen_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o attornment_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o a._n may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n per_n statutum_n 27._o h._n 8._o without_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a demise_n and_o bargain_n of_o one_o manor_n without_o any_o fraction_n or_o division_n thereof_o and_o this_o election_n remain_v to_o a._n and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o here_o be_v not_o election_n to_o claim_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o title_n but_o to_o claim_v one_o thing_n by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o several_a title_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v several_a nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o the_o election_n must_v precede_v but_o when_o one_o thing_n pass_v the_o election_n of_o the_o title_n may_v be_v subsequent_a for_o if_o i._o have_v 3_o horse_n and_o do_v give_v to_o you_o one_o of_o they_o the_o property_n comence_v by_o election_n and_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n the_o by_o of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v brerewood_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o one_o house_n and_o seventeen_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o wood_n house_n nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v not_o make_v election_n bullock_n case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o case_n where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v always_o the_o election_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o he_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n either_o by_o pay_v the_o one_o or_o deliver_v the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o you_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n by_o take_v or_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o twenty_o tree_n in_o my_o wood._n note_n for_o election_n these_o diversity_n 1._o when_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n before_o election_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n &c_n &c_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 2._o when_o the_o same_o thing_n pass_v and_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n have_v election_n in_o what_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v take_v it_o the_o donee_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 3._o when_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n the_o first_o shall_v stand_v 4._o when_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v election_n 5._o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v annual_a and_o to_o have_v continuance_n there_o the_o election_n remain_v to_o the_o grantor_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o election_n as_o well_o after_o the_o day_n as_o before_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v vnica_fw-la vice_fw-la 6._o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o act_n may_v forfeit_v his_o election_n as_o if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o before_o election_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o both_o here_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o please_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 7._o though_o the_o lessee_n here_o enter_v general_o yet_o they_o may_v elect_v after_o so_o if_o one_o be_v executor_n and_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n and_o enter_v general_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n make_v election_n for_o to_o take_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38._o el._n foe_o 43._o in_o a_o prohibition_n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a lay_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v
prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_a man_n which_o soon_o will_v strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n then_o render_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n do_v know_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o allegation_n and_o therefore_o a_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la judices_fw-la placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n recusarunt_fw-la be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o refusal_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n before_o any_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o refusal_n be_v traversable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudgd_v in_o morris_n and_o eaton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n refuse_v this_o plea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o c._n for_o the_o time_n be_v one_o certain_a pension_n yearly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n there_o in_o contentation_n of_o all_o tithe_n renew_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pension_n pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudgd_v good_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 39_o et._n 40._o el._n rotulo_n 199._o and_o that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o any_o tenancy_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o be_v for_o divine_a service_n et_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o intendment_n be_v the_o continual_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n a_o man_n may_v have_v tithe_n as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o he_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v they_o in_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v general_o in_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v tithe_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o special_a matter_n show_v because_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 46._o a_o religious_a house_n in_o m._n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o a_o rectory_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o land_n within_o m._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a college_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o show_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rectorie_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la as_o well_o at_o the_o make_n of_o 31._o h_o 8._o as_o of_o 1._o e._n 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o college_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o only_a for_o when_o 31._o h._n 8._o speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o maker_n will_v have_v place_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v it_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n also_o 1._o e._n 6._o enact_n that_o all_o college_n by_o this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n which_o last_o act_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v never_o plead_v that_o of_o college_n which_o come_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v vigore_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o the_o meaning_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o other_o college_n then_o to_o those_o which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o future_a act_n of_o which_o the_o maker_n of_o 31._o without_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n can_v not_o have_v foreknowledge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o conclude_v in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v extend_v only_o to_o those_o to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 31._o resolve_v admit_v that_o the_o college_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o that_o such_o a_o general_a allegation_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o land_n with_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o no_o unity_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a but_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a unity_n of_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o that_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o either_o by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v come_v by_o 31._o then_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o discharge_n such_o general_a allegation_n have_v be_v good_a resolve_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a house_n except_o religious_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o though_o 1._o e._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o college_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a priest_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v the_o same_o yet_o these_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o college_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o as_o it_o be_v upon_o 31._o h._n 8._o in_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o have_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o 31._o have_v and_o therefore_o such_o perpetual_a unity_n will_v not_o serve_v upon_o 1._o e._n 6._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v betwixt_o greene_n and_o buffkin_n sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o
have_v and_o after_o b._n and_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perkins_n and_o he_o render_v a_o rent_n of_o 42._o pound_n to_o b._n and_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n a._n die_v without_o grant_v the_o advowson_n and_o b._n do_v not_o request_v it_o b._n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o upon_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n be_v show_v when_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o not_o which_o upon_o long_a debate_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o place_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n proper_a or_o particular_a to_o a_o condition_n but_o in_o what_o place_n it_o please_v the_o party_n and_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v be_v as_o apt_a a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a as_o sub_n conditione_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o condition_n but_o notwithstanding_o when_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n conditional_a three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o but_o stand_v original_o of_o itself_o second_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_a feoffor_a donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o it_o be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o barganee_n feoffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o although_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o proviso_n itself_o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o word_n of_o condition_n it_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o force_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o symson_n et_fw-fr titterell_n 26._o el._n sergeant_n bendlowe_v demyse_v to_o titterell_n certain_a land_n in_o essex_n for_o forty_o year_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o a_o covenant_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o other_a word_n also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 36._o el._n between_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n henry_n barkely_n defendant_n the_o earl_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-ship_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o fronslewood_n in_o com._n somerset_n to_z sir_n mawrice_n barkely_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n in_o taile_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n mawrice_o barkeley_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o neither_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o argument_n before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o although_o the_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o express_a covenant_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n this_o word_n provide_v be_v a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o grantor_n although_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o proviso_n be_v a_o apt_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o same_o sentence_n contain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n purport_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n comprehend_v a_o covenant_n this_o word_n proviso_n when_o it_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v grant_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o use_n in_o fee_n be_v vest_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o a._n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n for_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n where_o diverse_a be_v seize_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o person_n be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n construction_n shall_v be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a leavy_v by_o b._n and_o a._n to_o p._n have_v not_o extinct_a the_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n 1._o because_o by_o the_o general_a covenant_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o assurance_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o indenture_n intend_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o rent_n putnams_n case_n 4._o 5._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n and_o a_o covenant_n by_o any_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o be_v leavy_v according_a with_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n yet_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v and_o 23._o of_o the_o queen_n tusser_n case_n a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o fine_a before_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o general_a entry_n into_o warranty_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o clever_n and_o child_n case_n adjudge_v according_a to_o putnams_n case_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o advouson_n of_o alexton_n for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n have_v power_n first_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n second_o to_o declare_v use_n upon_o fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n three_o for_o to_o preserve_v rent_n and_o condition_n and_o for_o to_o direct_v recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o save_a may_v be_v contain_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o these_o common_a assurance_n as_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o common_a usage_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n also_o here_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n recovery_n &c_n &c_n fine_a etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o all_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n be_v but_o one_o assurance_n and_o tend_v for_o to_o perfect_v a_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o resolve_v that_o except_o in_o special_a case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v can_v be_v aver_v by_o word_n to_o another_o use_n then_o be_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v rule_v in_o part_n by_o averrement_n by_o word_n when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n aver_v another_o consideration_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o not_o against_o it_o read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o this_o purpose_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v regular_o the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n and_o upon_o request_n and_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o
the_o common_a case_n which_o be_v many_o time_n agree_v on_o in_o our_o book_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n viz._n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n survive_v i._o s._n otherwise_o not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n of_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o lease_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n as_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o in_o remainder_n present_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n vide_fw-la chudleye_n case_n libr._n 10._o answer_v that_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o when_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n by_o apt_a word_n by_o good_a advice_n may_v have_v make_v his_o will_n sufficient_a in_o law_n there_o though_o he_o make_v it_o in_o disorder_a manner_n and_o in_o barbarous_a and_o unapt_a word_n the_o law_n will_v order_v those_o word_n which_o want_v order_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n as_o in_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n coppyholder_n in_o borough_n english_a devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v 40._o shilling_n within_o etc._n etc._n to_o every_o of_o his_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v according_a and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v within_o etc._n etc._n the_o young_a enter_v and_o adjudge_v lawful_a and_o resolve_v first_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o the_o recompense_n and_o consideration_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o value_n make_v a_o fee_n in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n second_o that_o though_o pay_v in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v a_o limittation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o to_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a quousque_fw-la he_o fail_v in_o payment_n so_o here_o the_o devisor_n have_v compute_v what_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o son_n will_v suffice_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v end_v by_o death_n of_o h._n for_o so_o his_o debt_n shall_v remain_v unsatisfied_a and_o his_o will_n unperformed_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v till_o h._n shall_v have_v come_v to_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n for_o twelve_o year_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o though_o when_o and_o then_o be_v adverbes_n of_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o refer_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v they_o make_v no_o contingency_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o h._n do_v accomplish_v or_o may_v have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o here_o if_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o death_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o in_o wilis_n and_o grant_v the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n in_o possession_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o end_n etc._n etc._n walker_n case_n 29._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la walker_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o harry_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o another_o walker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o harry_n for_o rent_n arreare_v after_o the_o assignment_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o tot._n cur._n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o argument_n whereof_o many_o thing_n be_v resolve_v if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n render_v a_o rent_n at_o several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o contract_n to_o pay_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v for_o these_o be_v personal_a contract_n and_o not_o real_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o every_o day_n by_o the_o court_n debt_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v three_o privity_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2._o of_o contract_n only_o 3._o of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o the_o first_o between_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o second_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n as_o here_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v first_o because_o the_o lessee_n himself_o can_v prevent_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o remedy_n but_o when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o reversion_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n second_o the_o lessee_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o a_o poor_a man_n not_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o land_n or_o for_o malice_n will_v suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v fresh_a so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n if_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n three_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o estate_n together_o as_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o waist_n but_o only_o against_o the_o assignee_n for_o between_o they_o be_v a_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n &c_n &c_n be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o if_o a_o lessor_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v or_o if_o a_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n vngle_a and_o glover_n case_n adjudge_v the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n the_o lessor_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n but_o agree_v that_o the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v 37._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la int._n overton_n et_fw-fr siddall_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v 40._o of_o the_o queen_n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n a._n lessee_n of_o three_o acre_n render_v rend_v assign_v one_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n adjudge_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n remain_v because_o he_o assign_v but_o part_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n marrow_n and_o turpins_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o two_o administrator_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o tren_n areare_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o i._o s._n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n
be_v divide_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n for_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o he_o see_v many_o excellent_a case_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a adjudge_v upon_o this_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o initium_fw-la of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o devisor_n command_v one_o to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o he_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o devise_n to_o b._n be_v write_v yet_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v several_a and_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a for_o the_o entire_a devise_n be_v not_o full_o put_v in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o neither_o the_o commencement_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_n be_v full_a or_o perfect_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a estate_n in_o h._n to_o dispose_v all_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o also_o upon_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n and_o here_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o he_o and_o she_o can_v disagree_v during_o coverture_n the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o for_o to_o devise_v two_o part_n by_o will_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n which_o he_o may_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undivided_a estate_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o can_v dispose_v it_o but_o during_o coverture_n also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o equal_a benefit_n at_o least_o for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o two_o part_n but_o here_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v two_o part_n absolute_o and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o possibility_n viz._n if_o the_o wife_n will_v disagree_v which_o be_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v construe_v that_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n which_o hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o lord_n can_v not_o devise_v two_o of_o they_o but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o one_o upon_o these_o word_n clear_a yearly_a value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n some_o be_v devisable_v some_o not_o as_o bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugit_fw-la or_o utlagat_v fine_n amerciament_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o town_n these_o can_v be_v devise_v nor_o leave_v to_o descend_v but_o a_o leete_n waife_n or_o stray_v or_o other_o hereditament_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o incident_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v no_o intent_n for_o to_o dismember_v these_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v but_o if_o a_o hundred_o with_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n return_v of_o writt_n and_o such_o other_o casual_a hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o have_v be_v accustomable_o demise_v for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o two_o part_n that_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o full_a value_n out_o of_o all_o be_v void_a but_o out_o of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devil_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n as_o adjudge_v in_o vntons_n case_n for_o land_n be_v severable_a but_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o 34._o h._n 8._o only_a give_v authority_n for_o to_o devise_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o speak_v of_o division_n can_v be_v satisfy_v for_o during_o his_o life_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o set_v it_o out_o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o and_o four_o branch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o word_n immediate_o for_o till_o disagreement_n without_o question_n the_o manor_n of_o h._n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o office_n have_v be_v find_v before_o disagreement_n without_o doubt_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o three_o part_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o devest_v by_o a_o subsequent_a disagreement_n littleton_n descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o disseissoresse_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n for_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o immediate_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n two_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o immediate_a descent_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o descend_v see_v many_o excellent_a case_n of_o devise_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n another_o good_a case_n of_o relation_n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o command_v he_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v this_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessee_n who_o do_v it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o this_o diversity_n agree_v first_o when_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n have_v it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o fème_a covert_n otherwise_o when_o at_o first_o delivery_n the_o person_n have_v ability_n but_o can_v perfect_v it_o till_o a_o impediment_n remove_v which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o at_o bar_n resolve_v second_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o second_o delivery_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a by_o fiction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o lease_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n or_o die_v yet_o by_o the_o second_o delivery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o to_o some_o intent_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v yet_o in_o truth_n the_o second_o delivery_n have_v all_o its_o force_n by_o the_o first_o and_o be_v but_o a_o execution_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o former_a as_o at_o bar_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o delivery_n than_o it_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n &_o fictio_fw-la legis_fw-la inique_fw-la operatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriam_fw-la three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o to_o collateral_a act_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relation_n omninò_fw-la as_o if_o the_o obligee_n release_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n such_o release_n be_v void_a ratcliffes_n case_n 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 37._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_n socage_n land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o and_o above_o 14._o depart_v at_o the_o second_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o who_o house_n she_o be_v 8._o mile_n and_o there_o marry_v e._n r._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o e.r._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v m._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o marriage_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o
house_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o other_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o fermor_n lease_v all_o for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n and_o also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o all_o message_n and_o land_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lease_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n by_z covin_z to_o dissinherit_v his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a always_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o several_a rent_n to_o f._n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o year_n expire_v s._n claim_v the_o inheritance_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a 1._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o never_o intend_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n year_n or_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o title_n to_o it_o but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n this_o feoffement_n and_o fine_a by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n where_o none_o be_v before_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o fraud_n can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o another_o by_o practice_n and_o fraud_n 3._o if_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z that_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o which_o of_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v tortuous_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n by_z covin_z cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o disseise_v the_o terretenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v dower_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v according_o it_o be_v all_o void_a so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o infant_n much_o favour_v in_o law_n of_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o infeoff_v they_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o vendee_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o covin_z the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o common_a bench_n as_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a for_o it_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la yet_o covin_z shall_v avoid_v they_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o banco_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o covin_z 33_o &_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n adjudge_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o he_o die_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o right_n which_o first_o shall_v grow_v and_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o the_o lessor_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o town_n as_o in_o this_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o he_o know_v not_o of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o judge_n have_v construe_v the_o act_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o salvation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o practice_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o fine_a make_v the_o fraud_n apparent_a for_o by_o this_o the_o lessor_n be_v secure_a and_o not_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n of_o fraud_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o bargainee_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a._n perceive_v that_o c._n have_v right_a levy_v a_o fine_a or_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v c._n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o consent_n shall_v bind_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o avoid_v strife_n so_o if_o a._n pretend_v title_n disseise_v b._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o desseisor_n venit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o arena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n every_o one_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o own_o land_n because_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o though_o this_o contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n and_o the_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o non-claime_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z and_o here_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n viz._n fealty_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o avoid_v fine_n upon_o such_o nude_v averment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n principal_o if_o fine_n levy_v by_o such_o covin_z shall_v bind_v and_o a_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n against_o a_o fine_a leavy_v to_o secret_a use_n by_o fraud_n for_o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n a_o averrment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n twine_n case_n 44._o eliz_n in_o cam._n stel._n foe_o 80._o in_o a_o information_n per_fw-la cook_n attorney_n general_n against_o twine_n of_o hampshire_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n make_v of_o good_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v thus_o pierce_n be_v indebt_v unto_o twine_n in_o 400._o l._n and_o to_o one_o c._n in_o 200._o l._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pierce_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n pierce_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n &_o yet_o pierce_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o &_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o sheep_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n &_o after_o c._n have_v judgement_n &_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o bailiff_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o divers_a person_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o twine_n with_o force_n resist_v they_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o twine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o whether_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o fraud_n it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a et_fw-la dona_fw-la clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la four_o it_o be_v make_v hang_v the_o writ_n five_o there_o be_v trust_v between_o the_o party_n for_o
not_o be_v take_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o then_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o new_a act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o the_o explanation_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la by_o 4._o h._n 7._o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o pursue_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n or_o without_o as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n prescribe_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o enable_v the_o issue_n for_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o preamble_n and_o purview_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o when_o such_o fine_a be_v levy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o die_v before_o proclamation_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v not_o have_v better_a assurance_n by_o recovery_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a in_o what_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n &_o quoth_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la what_o not_o object_v 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 1._o extend_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n as_o 8._o h._n 4._o be_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o record_n which_o inure_n by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n 3._o 27._o e._n 1._o speak_v de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la ritè_fw-la levatis_fw-la and_o when_o there_o want_v seisin_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v not_o ritè_fw-la levatus_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n answer_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 27._o in_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o except_v therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o according_a there_o be_v a_o good_a opinion_n 8._o h._n 4._o to_o the_o second_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o right_n before_o 4._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la to_o the_o three_o finis_fw-la ritè_fw-la levatus_fw-la be_v intend_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o it_o may_v be_v though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n for_o the_o same_o act_n oust_n the_o party_n from_o such_o averment_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o conisbies_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v entail_v but_o of_o the_o rent_n new_o create_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v to_o fine_n levy_v by_o conclusion_n and_o shall_v bind_v though_o part_n etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n say_v all_o fine_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o wise_a entail_v to_o the_o person_n so_o levy_v or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o 4._o h._n 7._o the_o exception_n quod_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n be_v save_v to_o all_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a for_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o if_o such_o fine_a shall_v bar_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v nothing_o though_o the_o issue_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v in_o reversion_n see_v archer_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n where_o the_o father_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v purslowe_v case_n 32._o of_o the_o queen_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a term._n p._n &_o t._n and_o die_v in_o august_n next_o his_o daughter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o pend_v the_o plea_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n which_o pass_v pend_v the_o writ_n &_o shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n yet_o there_o the_o issue_n do_v all_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n be_v but_o a_o short_a repetition_n of_o the_o fine_a out_o of_o this_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o though_o after_o the_o fine_a a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n yet_o after_o proclamation_n the_o right_n be_v bar_v 2._o though_o he_o pursue_v a_o formedon_n yet_o after_o proclamation_n he_o be_v bar_v ergo_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o be_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o entry_n or_o claim_n in_o pay_n 3._o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o proclamation_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o save_n for_o then_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o formedon_n shall_v avoid_v the_o bar_n 4._o the_o proclamation_n serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n trin._n 4._o of_o the_o queen_n bendlowe_v tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_n the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o claim_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o avoide_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v tenant_n in_o tail_n continue_v his_o possession_n and_o die_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o entry_n and_o claim_n resolve_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o bar_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o though_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v resolve_v though_o the_o issue_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v bind_v as_o if_o he_o he_o be_v within_o age_n covert_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n ergo_fw-la the_o claim_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v assure_v of_o land_n convey_v the_o four_o book_n vernons_n case_n 14._o &_o 15._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 1._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o demandant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o demandant_n show_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o divers_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o judgement_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n to_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n give_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o manor_n of_o s._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v not_o in_o a_o real_a and_o therefore_o no_o bar_n in_o dower_n but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la conclude_v she_o if_o she_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v dower_n in_o law_n before_o 27._o most_o land_n be_v in_o use_n
and_o because_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o use_n estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n before_z or_o after_o the_o marriage_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o wife_n then_o 27._o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o if_o further_a provision_n have_v not_o be_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v their_o dower_n and_o jointure_n also_o and_o therefore_o those_o branch_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27._o resolve_v that_o the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o 27._o for_o though_o that_o five_o estate_n only_o be_v express_v 1._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3._o of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4._o for_o their_o life_n 5._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o many_o other_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o these_o be_v put_v for_o example_n not_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v a_o jointure_n except_o it_o take_v beginning_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o five_o estate_n mention_v a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n before_o marriage_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n resolve_v though_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o though_o dower_n in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o jointure_n come_v be_v absolute_a yet_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v it_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v waive_n a_o jointure_n make_v before_o the_o coverture_n as_o she_o may_v a_o jointure_n make_v after_o and_o this_o by_o the_o proviso_n if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o have_v liberty_n to_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v a_o jointure_n make_v before_o and_o land_n convey_v for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o for_o part_v of_o the_o jointure_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n which_o import_v a_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o estate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v for_o jointure_n for_o the_o one_o consideration_n well_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o averment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o estate_n as_o beneficial_a or_o more_o be_v within_o by_o this_o word_n otherwise_o in_o jointure_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o wife_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o 27._o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o leake_n and_o randall_n case_n otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n general_o this_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o no_o bar_n of_o dower_n 1._o because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o benevolence_n 2._o all_o the_o will_n for_o land_n by_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o no_o averrement_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n within_o a_o estate_n before_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o a_o estate_n by_o devise_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v be_v within_o 27._o bevills_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 8._o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o suit_n to_o court_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o fealty_n only_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o say_a service_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v fealty_n he_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v bear_v he_o faith_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lawful_o do_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o homage_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o freeholder_n can_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a service_n for_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o oath_n not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a be_v also_o parcel_n of_o homage_n and_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o any_o service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o law_n for_o this_o reason_n so_o respect_v these_o service_n that_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v excessive_a and_o though_o distress_n be_v so_o often_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v manure_v his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n as_o for_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o as_o a_o seisin_n of_o escuage_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n of_o fealty_n rend_v of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n resolve_a that_o do_v of_o homage_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o service_n inferior_a and_o superior_a because_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o do_v all_o service_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o rent_n or_o suit_n or_o of_o other_o annual_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o escuage_n homage_n fealty_n ward_n relief_n heriot_n service_n service_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o to_o impale_v the_o park_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o such_o casual_a service_n which_o perchance_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o sixty_o year_n but_o seisin_n of_o one_o annual_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o annual_a service_n as_o rend_v of_o suit_n nor_o of_o work_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o attain_v not_o seisin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o perhaps_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work_n day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v note_v reader_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n for_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n here_o be_v no_o actual_a seisin_n of_o homage_n nor_o of_o suit_n nor_o fealty_n of_o rent_n but_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o service_n be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o all_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o vowry_a seisin_n in_o law_n suffice_v but_o for_o a_o assize_n actual_a seisin_n be_v requisite_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o there_o where_o ancient_a seisin_n to_o a_o estate_n alter_v or_o change_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a where_n not_o resolve_v that_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o avowry_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n within_o which_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v not_o to_o exclude_v any_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a seisin_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n also_o the_o
bind_v the_o lessor_n otherwise_o of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o deforceor_n murrell_n and_o smith_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o copyholder_n devise_v to_o m._n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n resolve_v that_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o can_v not_o ouste_a the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o can_v another_o claim_n in_o by_o he_o object_v that_o every_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v demise_v or_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n resolve_v that_o because_o once_o this_o have_v both_o the_o incident_n aforesaid_a and_o its_o perfection_n the_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o devise_v the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v such_o a_o customary_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o after_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v pay_v and_o do_v other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n or_o hold_v of_o a_o court_n as_o to_o plough_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o lord_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n or_o admittance_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alien_v for_o though_o the_o copyholder_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o severance_n as_o appear_v before_o so_o he_o have_v great_a prejudice_n for_o now_o he_o can_v surrender_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n nor_o the_o feoffee_n can_v make_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la resolve_v that_o such_o forfeiture_n remain_v as_o be_v before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffement_n lease_n waist_n denier_n of_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a or_o gavelkind_n and_o other_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o alien_n but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o by_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o kight_z and_o queintons_n case_n 31._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o certain_a condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o the_o condition_n omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v resolve_v that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o surrender_n that_o the_o copiholder_n make_v be_v not_o present_v but_o if_o the_o surrender_n &_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_n amend_v for_o the_o roll_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n for_o to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n a_o release_n by_o he_o to_o the_o disseisor_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n for_z by_o this_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n but_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o possession_n be_v good_a and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o prejudice_v and_o the_o release_n shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o littleton_n say_v he_o which_o claim_v a_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o he_o which_o claim_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n may_v have_v it_o by_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o peril_n to_o purchaser_n for_o if_o the_o copiholder_n in_o possession_n sell_v it_o he_o will_v show_v the_o release_n and_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v sell_v till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n by_o wray_n if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o copyhold_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v any_o right_a or_o title_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copy_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o include_v they_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n and_o champerty_n melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ej_fw-la '_o firmae_fw-la for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o ej_n '_o firmae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n against_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o murrel_v case_n before_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copyhold_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n comprehend_v in_o effect_n two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o freeholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o suitor_n viz._n the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o copiholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o steward_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o it_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v such_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o copiholder_n only_o as_o the_o grantor_n himself_o may_v so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_v escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n yet_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o copyhold_n note_v reader_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demean_n and_o freeholder_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o customary_a manor_n of_o copiholder_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o copiholder_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o steward_n at_o any_o court_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v grant_n or_o admittance_n they_o be_v void_a neales_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o copiholder_n as_o melwiche_n case_n be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o c._n hatton_n case_n note_v reader_n a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o copiholder_n may_v support_v the_o custom_n and_o a_o singular_a case_n of_o a_o copiholder_n as_o in_o murrels_n case_n before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o
a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o and_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n ca_fw-mi '_o 2._o for_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o act._n terringhams_n case_n 27._o el._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 36._o resolve_v that_o prescription_n do_v not_o make_v a_o thing_n appendant_a except_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n unto_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a as_o a_o thing_n incorporate_v as_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o a_o manor_n or_o as_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n incorporate_a as_o a_o office_n these_o may_v be_v appendant_a but_o every_o thing_n incorporate_a may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o common_a of_o turbary_n may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o message_n or_o house_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5._o ass_n 9_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a aught_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o turf_n ought_v to_o be_v expend_v in_o a_o message_n the_o commencement_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffee_n ad_fw-la maintenand_n '_o servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n that_o do_v plow_v and_o air_n his_o land_n and_o this_o common_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o commence_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v houlden_v 4._o h._n 6._o &_o 22._o h._n 6._o as_o one_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a land_n and_o only_o for_o ox_n horse_n cow_n and_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o because_o that_o here_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o well_o as_o to_o arable_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o common_a be_v appertinent_a not_o appendant_a but_o if_o of_o latter_a time_n man_n have_v build_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o such_o arable_a land_n and_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o this_o for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o common_a the_o common_a remain_v appendant_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a for_o beast_n leavant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o land_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o be_v arable_a but_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n for_o though_o terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o terrendo_fw-la quia_fw-la vomere_fw-la territur_fw-la yet_o terra_fw-la include_v all_o and_o be_v arable_a though_o convert_v to_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v plough_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o demean_n shall_v be_v intend_v arable_a at_o least_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n red_n '_o singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a to_o such_o demean_n which_o be_v ancient_a arable_a etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n no_o incongruity_n appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v as_o here_o so_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n which_o may_v contain_v pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a may_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n for_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a._n a_o commoner_n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a land_n the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o common_a which_o be_v admeasurable_a remain_v after_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o here_o for_o that_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o purchase_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o extinct_a for_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o pertinens_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o for_o appertinent_a as_o appendant_a and_o therefore_o subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la and_o the_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o adjudge_v the_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a resolve_v that_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o entire_a land_n to_o which_o &c_n &c_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n extinguish_v the_o common_a appendant_a by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n common_a for_o vicinage_n be_v not_o appendant_a but_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o be_v resemble_v to_o common_a appendant_a but_o common_a appertinent_a or_o in_o gross_a may_v commence_v at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o by_o he_o the_o one_o may_v enclose_v common_a for_o vicinage_n against_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o smith_n and_o redmans_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v chase_v out_o beast_n that_o do_v he_o trespass_n with_o a_o small_a dog_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasant_a case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n brook_n case_n 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 39_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n it_o be_v a_o insufficient_a count_n that_o the_o defendant_n domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n felâ—…_n &_o burgaliter_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v burglaâ—…_n or_o burgulariter_fw-la which_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o murdravit_fw-la â—…it_fw-la which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v resolve_v if_o the_o count_n have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o be_v â—…icted_v once_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o impeach_v but_o here_o he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o insufficient_a count_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o upon_o accident_n a_o man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o in_o the_o interim_n break_v the_o house_n and_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 38._o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o mansion_n house_n &_o servant_n in_o both_o and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n be_v break_v it_o be_v burglary_n wetherell_n and_o darlys_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n after_o indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o murder_n plead_v this_o conviction_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v twice_o in_o question_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n young_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o a_o indictment_n that_o dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la
be_v no_o difference_n in_o law_n whither_o it_o be_v fix_v with_o great_a nail_n or_o little_a nail_n or_o screw_n or_o iron_n put_v through_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o the_o house_n or_o post_n or_o wall_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n may_v not_o remove_v it_o but_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o seal_v or_o plaster_v it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o fulwoods_n case_n 33._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 64._o c._n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n of_o 250._o li._n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n of_o 200._o li._n before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n to_o a._n after_o a._n sue_v execution_n by_o liberate_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o return_v after_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n sue_v execution_n by_o precept_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o maze_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n c._n die_v his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v this_o house_n assign_v for_o her_o three_o part_n she_o die_v the_o chamberlain_n assign_v to_o fulwood_n after_o a._n assign_v also_o to_o f._n after_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n demise_n to_o b._n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o chamberlain-shall_a have_v this_o recognizance_n though_o a_o body_n solee_v for_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o custom_n to_o diverse_a purpose_n for_o orphanage_v for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o orphanage_v money_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n inable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o maze_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 18._o which_o say_v vic'_v liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la medietatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reasonable_a extent_n to_o wit_n by_o inquisition_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o sergeant_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o take_v the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o every_o other_o immediate_a officer_n to_o any_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o execution_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v the_o former_a execution_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n it_o be_v good_a resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a which_o find_v that_o c._n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n before_o the_o mayor_n though_o not_o say_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o be_v the_o trover_n of_o lay_a people_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n resolve_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 5._o for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o statute_n and_o the_o latter_a statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o deliver_v in_o execution_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o the_o first_o be_v yet_o when_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o his_o interest_n lawful_o determine_v the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o extent_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o liberate_a be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o so_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o a_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sec_fw-la '_o seisinam_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n not_o only_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o damage_n for_o detain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o reasonable_a labour_n and_o expense_n look_v the_o word_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o conusor_n must_v bring_v his_o scir_n fac_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o conusor_n after_o satisfaction_n may_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o mere_a debt_n hind_n case_n in_o come_v banco_n 33._o eliz._n foe_o 70._o william_n haw_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v demise_v the_o same_o to_o robert_n gerrard_n for_o 16._o year_n who_o assign_v over_o to_o elizabeth_n hind_n william_n haw_o afterward_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n due_a sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o libb_z and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v enrol_v the_o say_a william_n haw_o leavy_v a_o fine_a to_o libb_z and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v inrole_v within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o elizabeth_n hind_n the_o tenant_n do_v not_o atturne_v the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a after_o the_o say_a indenture_n enrol_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a no_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v for_o default_n of_o atturnment_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o indenture_n enrol_v then_o there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o when_o haw_o by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o libb_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o inrollment_n leavy_v a_o fine_a to_o libb_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v not_o divest_v and_o turn_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o which_o be_v absolute_o establish_v in_o he_o by_o the_o fine_a for_o when_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n concur_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o inrollment_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v estate_n or_o charge_n make_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o bargainor_a to_o stranger_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o inrollment_n but_o not_o to_o divest_v any_o estate_n lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o bargainee_n the_o record_n be_v so_o high_a and_o sacred_a that_o they_o import_v in_o themselves_o inviolable_a verity_n which_o if_o any_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v the_o law_n do_v attribute_v so_o great_a honour_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v tryedonely_a by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o averrement_n against_o a_o record_n shall_v be_v permit_v than_o the_o effect_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la presumendum_fw-la yet_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o before_o because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n and_o do_v not_o impugn_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o record_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o such_o averrement_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v boroughe_n case_n 38._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n foe_fw-mi 72._o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o lessee_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o demand_n in_o the_o demise_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n demise_v but_o in_o the_o king_n case_v it_o be_v otherwise_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o there_o the_o rent_n upon_o a_o reentry_n reserve_v aught_o to_o be_v tender_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n resolve_v if_o the_o queen_n lease_n render_v
his_o own_o just_a debt_n for_o every_o creditor_n by_o such_o mean_n when_o the_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a will_v strive_v to_o make_v himself_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o bar_v other_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n non_fw-la facies_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la pati_fw-la quod_fw-la malo_fw-la consentire_fw-la it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o all_o lawful_a act_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n do_v or_o disseisor_n or_o a_o abator_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a hargraves_n case_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 31._o lessor_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o administration_n commit_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o nothing_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o profit_n beside_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n as_o executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la although_o the_o duty_n accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n pettifers_n case_n 45._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v and_o how_o much_o who_o return_v that_o they_o have_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la they_o bring_v error_n in_o redditione_n executionis_fw-la and_o the_o execution_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la to_o have_v a_o special_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la if_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n so_o do_v where_o they_o have_v not_o waste_v they_o have_v remedy_n against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o inquest_n and_o return_v it_o although_o it_o be_v false_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o robinson_n case_n 1._o jac_fw-la come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 32._o executor_n bring_v debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o may_v bring_v debt_n as_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o have_v debt_n as_o administrator_n but_o not_o to_o the_o action_n read_v case_n foe_n 33._o 2._o jac._n come_v banco_n when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o strange_a person_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o this_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o when_o none_o assume_v to_o be_v executor_n nor_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n there_o the_o use_n of_o the_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr torte_n for_o those_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v unto_o have_v not_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n when_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v and_o he_o prove_v the_o testament_n or_o assume_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o do_v administer_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n take_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n because_o there_o be_v another_o lawful_a executor_n a_o lawful_a executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o with_o the_o good_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o that_o he_o assume_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o another_o man_n first_o take_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lawful_a executor_n have_v assume_v the_o execution_n or_o prove_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n constructeon_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n etc._n etc._n amendment_n of_o record_n fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n playter_n case_n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 34._o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o in_o the_o count_n neither_o the_o nature_n nor_o the_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v show_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a to_o damage_n and_o so_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la of_o what_o nature_n or_o number_n they_o be_v 2._o that_o the_o fish_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o damage_n for_o they_o therefore_o no_o need_n to_o show_v the_o certainty_n 3._o all_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o close_a break_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 4._o it_o be_v matter_n of_o form_n aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz_n cap._n 14._o but_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o writ_n to_o certainty_n for_o otherwise_o upon_o such_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n they_o can_v be_v attaint_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sever_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n because_o it_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n walcots_n case_n 30._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 36._o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o detinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o baron_n have_v the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o point_n of_o the_o action_n not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 14._o baynehams_n case_n 30._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n foe_fw-mi 36._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o visne_n out_o of_o a._n only_o this_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n gardiner_n case_n 21._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 37._o 23._o juror_n be_v return_v 12._o appear_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v remedy_v by_o 18._o elizabeth_n cap._n 14._o bishop_n case_n 34._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 37._o variance_n be_v between_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n in_o name_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n the_o writ_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o statute_n remedi_v where_o there_o be_v no_o original_a but_o not_o where_o the_o original_a be_v vicious_a and_o although_o it_o be_v remove_v after_o plead_v etc._n etc._n yet_o because_o the_o fault_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v teys_n case_n 34._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 38._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o render_v part_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n the_o say_a variance_n 1._o resolve_v that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o precise_a form_n in_o render_v upon_o a_o fine_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n construe_v as_o a_o grant_n by_o charter_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o record_n 2._o there_o be_v five_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a 1._o the_o original_a 2._o the_o licence_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sum_n and_o he_o who_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v he_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n repose_v the_o plea_n and_o betwixt_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v 3._o the_o concord_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o upon_o that_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v pay_v although_o the_o party_n die_v the_o fine_a be_v good_a 4._o the_o note_n which_o be_v many_o time_n take_v for_o the_o concord_n and_o last_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o
his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o that_o matter_n upon_o refusal_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o constable_n may_v commit_v he_o without_o a_o new_a warrant_n gooches_fw-mi case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 60._o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchasor_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b_o entereth_z in_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n notwithstanding_o he_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assurance_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o the_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n by_o express_a word_n have_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n resolve_v that_o fraud_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n and_o fraud_n be_v hatch_v in_o secret_a in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n pasche_n 3o._o jac._n where_o one_o bullock_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o after_o offer_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o standen_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o bullock_n standen_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o notwithstanding_o proceed_v and_o take_v the_o assurance_n from_o bullock_n standen_n avoid_v the_o former_a assurance_n of_o fraud_n by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o purchasor_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la decipitur_fw-la qui_fw-la scit_fw-la se_fw-la decipi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v it_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o sparry_v case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 61._o in_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o same_o trover_n and_o good_a for_o in_o action_n which_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n as_o assize_n or_o trespass_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n before_o a_o count_n because_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o not_o before_o but_o in_o this_o action_n and_o debt_n and_o detinue_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o plea._n case_n of_o by-lawe_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 66._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n for_o that_o town_n as_o for_o their_o well_o order_v of_o their_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a then_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v by-lawe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v not_o bind_v all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o as_o custom_n have_v create_v they_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit_n ass_n as_o pontage_n murage_n tolle_o and_o such_o like_a as_o appeareth_z in_o 13._o h._n 4.14_o in_o which_o case_n the_o sum_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o bridge_n wall_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v more_o benefit_n thereby_o then_o charge_n clerk_n case_n 38._o eliz_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 64._o king_n edward_n 6._o do_v incorporate_v the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n by_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n assess_v every_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o charge_n in_o erect_v of_o the_o court_n there_o and_o if_o any_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v burges_n refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o major_a justify_v &c_n &c_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la which_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v divers_a time_n viz._n thirty_o time_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a etc._n etc._n may_v inflict_v reasonable_a penalty_n but_o not_o imprisonment_n which_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n for_o which_o offence_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n have_v judgement_n jeffray_v case_n michaelis_fw-la 31_o 32._o en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy._n fol._n 66._o william_n jeffray_n gent._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o abraham_n kenshley_n and_o thomas_n forster_n churchwarden_n of_o haylesham_n in_o com'_n sussex_n for_o that_o they_o sue_v he_o in_o court_n christian_n before_o doctor_n drury_n for_o certain_a money_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o assent_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la dict'_fw-it parochiam_fw-la existent_n determine_v and_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o taxation_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o notice_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n at_o which_o day_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v make_v a_o taxation_n viz._n every_o occupier_n of_o land_n for_o every_o acre_n 4._o d._n etc._n etc._n geffray_n dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o every_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v their_o church_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o another_o parish_n cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n a_o write_v of_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v conusans_a de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la corporis_fw-la sive_fw-la navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britton_n who_o write_v in_o 5._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la but_o in_o rebus_fw-la manifestis_fw-la errat_fw-la qui_fw-la authoritates_fw-la legum_fw-la allegat_fw-la quia_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o geffray_n do_v dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o his_o proper_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parochianus_fw-la de_fw-fr haylesham_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o lessor_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lessor_n a_o parishioner_n diverse_a of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o church_n warden_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n assemble_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o their_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n for_o equality_n and_o indifferency_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o lead_v case_n that_o be_v adjudge_v &_o report_v in_o our_o book_n touch_v these_o matter_n and_o many_o cause_n after_o be_v adjudge_v thus_o and_o now_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o law_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n 33._o eliz._n
deed_n to_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o after_o pagett_v case_n 35._o el._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 76._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waste_v in_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee._n and_o now_o the_o impediment_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v take_v away_o et_fw-la remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee._n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n and_o in_o other_o book_n be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n booth_n case_n 36._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 77._o geeorge_n booth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o skevington_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n booth_n demise_v for_o year_n to_o ensor_n who_o assign_v to_o skevington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o assignment_n to_o elizabeth_n cave_n before_o which_o assignment_n no_o waist_n be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o and_o that_o the_o grant_v to_o elizabeth_n cave_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o skevington_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o elizabeth_n cave_n grant_v her_o estate_n to_o a._n who_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n and_o traverse_v the_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o assignee_n of_o every_o lessee_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o second_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n three_o the_o intent_n of_o fraud_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_a whereof_o the_o country_n may_v have_v knowledge_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o profit_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a samon_n case_n 36._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 77._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n refer_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n who_o do_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incerteinty_a of_o what_o sum_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a like_o a_o judgement_n also_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n gray_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 78._o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n to_o common_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v traverse_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o every_o etc._n etc._n time_n of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o common_a a_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o he_o need_v not_o show_v more_o than_o make_v for_o he_o for_o this_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la pay_v so_o much_o nor_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o a_o collateral_a recompense_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o common_a for_o which_o the_o terretenant_n have_v remedy_n but_o if_o the_o terretenant_n have_v no_o remedy_n than_o the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o terretenant_n fitz-herberts_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 79._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n to_o a._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n infeoff_v j._n s._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n for_o although_o that_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n precede_v the_o warranty_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o that_o intent_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o entire_a act_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n 2._o although_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o because_o he_o consent_v unto_o it_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o son_n if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n ford_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com'_v banco_n fol._n 81._o a_o prebend_n lease_v for_o 70._o a_o patron_n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fact_n '_o for_o 51._o year_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o when_o they_o confirm_v dimissionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 51._o year_n it_o be_v repugnant_a but_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n and_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o 51._o year_n this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n otherwise_o if_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o by_o what_o word_n soever_o they_o confirm_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o part_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a so_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v confirm_v for_o a_o hour_n yet_o all_o be_v confirm_v case_n of_o custom_n snellings_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com'_v banco_n fol._n 82._o s._n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o l._n that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n to_o a_o citizen_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o obligation_n and_o that_o j._n s._n upon_o a_o contract_n have_v recover_v and_o good_a 1._o resol_n although_o that_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o yet_o because_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n before_o so_o that_o only_o the_o name_n be_v change_v the_o custom_n general_o allege_v be_v good_a 2._o the_o ordinary_a by_o take_v the_o good_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o this_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n the_o case_n of_o markett_n overt_a 38._o eliz._n foe_o 83._o shop_n in_o l._n be_v marketts_n overt_a for_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o owner_n therefore_o if_o plate_n be_v sell_v there_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v otherwise_o if_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n if_o he_o who_o pass_v in_o the_o street_n may_v see_v it_o nota_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o markett_n overt_a in_o england_n periman_n case_n 41._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o all_o sale_n of_o land_n within_o that_o manor_n be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n obj._n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o presentment_n resp_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o inrolle_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o therefore_o caveat_n emptor_n 2._o obj._n that_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v by_o the_o custom_n resp_n that_o livery_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v notice_n and_o a_o custom_n which_o add_v more_o solemnity_n and_o notice_n be_v good_a sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 85._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o termor_n be_v oust_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o
it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o one_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o if_o he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_o execute_v as_o touch_v that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o revocation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n before_o execution_n he_o may_v revoke_v it_o but_o after_o execution_n lawful_o do_v it_o can_v be_v revoke_v if_o one_o to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o money_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o outlary_n be_v after_o reverse_v yet_o the_o creditor_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n against_o the_o party_n if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o outlaw_a person_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o cap._n utlagat_n '_o &_o after_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o escheator_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o book_n 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n but_o the_o value_n of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v semayne_v case_n 2._o jac._n foe_o 91._o banco_n regis_fw-la that_o the_o house_n of_o every_o man_n be_v to_o he_o as_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n as_o well_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o injury_n and_o violence_n as_o for_o his_o repose_n that_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o permisfortune_n without_o any_o intent_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n but_o if_o thief_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o servant_n kill_v any_o of_o the_o thief_n in_o defence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o house_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o loose_v any_o thing_n any_o man_n may_v assemble_v his_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n to_o guard_n his_o house_n against_o violence_n but_o he_o may_v not_o assemble_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o market_n or_o abroad_o to_o safeguard_n he_o against_o violence_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v domus_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la tutissimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o any_o house_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o real_a action_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n if_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o make_v execution_n of_o his_o writ_n but_o before_o he_o break_v the_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o make_v request_n to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v west_n 1._o ca._n 17._o which_o act_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o officer_n break_v the_o house_n when_o he_o may_v have_v the_o door_n open_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 35._o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o door_n be_v open_a the_o sheriff_n may_v enter_v and_o make_v execution_n of_o his_o writ_n either_o for_o body_n or_o good_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o open_v the_o door_n and_o denial_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n or_o the_o house_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o to_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n but_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v execution_n in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o law_n be_v do_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o castle_n or_o defence_n for_o any_o other_o person_n but_o for_o the_o owner_n his_o family_n and_o good_n and_o not_o to_o protect_v another_o that_o fly_v into_o the_o same_o or_o the_o good_n of_o another_o for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n and_o denial_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o do_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o ca._n 17._o whereby_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n or_o the_o castle_n to_o make_v replevin_n when_o the_o good_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v destrayn_v be_v convey_v away_o to_o prevent_v the_o owner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n must_v demand_v the_o good_n first_o barwicks_n case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o exchequer_n foe_fw-mi 93._o the_o queen_n 28._o die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno._n 26._o demise_v the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n to_o humphrey_n barwicktenend_n sibi_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o 28._o day_n of_o july_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o demise_n begin_v the_o 29._o of_o july_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o take_v effect_n present_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v commence_v in_o future_a but_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v make_v without_o livery_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o can_v make_v a_o present_a livery_n to_o a_o future_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whither_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o year_n to_o come_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n do_v not_o make_v alteration_n in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o joint_a lessee_n the_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o be_v good_a in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o for_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o their_o entry_n and_o livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o make_v a_o actual_a possession_n in_o both_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n vide_fw-la claytons_n '_o case_n in_o the_o five_o book_n licence_n to_o occupy_v land_n for_o one_o year_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n 5._o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n to_o be_v surrender_v which_o be_v false_a and_o void_a be_v a_o void_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o queen_n goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 95._o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n touch_v inheritance_n aught_o to_o be_v true_o perform_v and_o not_o covenous_a if_o they_o concern_v a_o three_o person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o find_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n there_o bring_v countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 40._o el._n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 97._o fitton_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n his_o wife_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n knight_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n william_n cornewalley_n and_o lucy_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o lady_n davers_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o hall_n who_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o william_n cornewalley_n pendent_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v but_o go_v in_o bar_n only_o against_o william_n cornewalley_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o other_o and_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o other_o because_o entire_a and_o in_o the_o realty_n presentment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o lessor_n only_o traversable_a bury_v case_n 40._o el._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 98._o between_o whebster_n and_o bury_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v upon_o divorce_n between_o bury_v and_o his_o wife_n
banco_n fol._n 7._o if_o one_o be_v bar_v by_o plea_n to_o the_o written_a he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o written_a again_o if_o by_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o written_a he_o may_v have_v his_o right_a action_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o written_a of_o high_a nature_n as_o bar_v in_o assize_n bar_v one_o in_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdaumester_n etc._n etc._n but_o bar_n be_v not_o perpetual_a if_o those_o who_o be_v bar_v have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v bar_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o action_n so_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o parson_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a he_o who_o lose_v by_o default_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v put_v to_o a_o written_a of_o right_a and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o written_a he_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n where_o a_o written_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n lie_v now_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 29._o but_o a_o written_a of_o right_a see_v there_o divers_a inconvenience_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la where_o a_o written_a shall_v be_v bring_v by_o journey_n account_n spencer_n case_n 45._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 9_o if_o a_o formedon_n abate_v for_o undue_a summons_n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v another_o by_o journey_n account_n 1._o resol_n if_o a_o written_a abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v another_o write_v by_o journey_n account_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o sheriff_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o written_a abate_v for_o nontenure_n of_o all_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v have_v another_o so_o if_o it_o abate_v for_o joyntenancy_n of_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a written_a because_o he_o have_v notice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o written_a shall_v be_v always_o betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v and_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o acre_n a_o judicial_a written_a shall_v never_o be_v sue_v by_o journey_n account_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o abate_v for_o form_n 2._o the_o second_o written_a be_v quasi_fw-la a_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o write_v therefore_o all_o plea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o written_a shall_v be_v plead_v from_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o first_o write_v and_o cost_n of_o the_o first_o write_v shall_v be_v recover_v 32._o e._n 3._o journey_n account_n 16._o 15._o day_n be_v allow_v jentlemans_n case_n 25._o eliz._n concern_v judge_n of_o court_n fol._n 11_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v judge_n rex_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la reddendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n procedatis_fw-la but_o in_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o turn_v morrices_n case_n 27._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 12._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o although_o joyntenant_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o written_a as_o well_o as_o copartner_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o word_n as_o copartner_n may_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o written_a the_o warranty_n remain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n by_o consent_n case_n of_o pardon_n 29._o eliz._n fol._n 13._o bvrton_n parson_n of_o isbock_n in_o leic_n be_v deprive_v anno_fw-la 12._o el._n for_o commit_v adultery_n and_o after_o by_o the_o general_a pardon_n 2._o apr._n 13._o el._n the_o offence_n of_o adultery_n in_o it_o alia_fw-la be_v pardon_v before_o the_o 14._o of_o february_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o pardon_n that_o crimen_fw-la adulterii_fw-la praed_fw-we transivit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o until_o the_o sentence_n be_v reverse_v the_o deprivation_n be_v in_o force_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o burton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n be_v become_v parson_n again_o without_o any_o sentence_n declare_v the_o say_a deprivation_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o pardon_n the_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o do_v stand_v or_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n be_v also_o discharge_v vide_fw-la 20._o el._n dier_n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 20._o li._n to_o b._n b._n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o land_n of_o a._n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o b._n make_v defeasance_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n that_o if_o a._n do_v pay_v to_o b._n 8._o li._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o then_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v yet_o the_o defeasance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o defeat_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o and_o if_o that_o be_v defeat_v all_o that_o be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v defeat_v also_o 20._o ass_n pla_fw-la 7._o burglary_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 28._o eliz._n by_o that_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v except_v for_o the_o offence_n remain_v after_o judgement_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o arundell_n case_n 36._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 14._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n in_o king-streete_n in_o w._n and_o the_o visne_n from_o w._n and_o it_o be_v vicious_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o most_o certain_a place_n that_o be_v the_o parish_n for_o w._n be_v a_o city_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o parish_n and_o therefore_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v treport_v case_n 36._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 14._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n both_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o treport_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n of_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n render_v rend_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n eden_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 15._o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v &_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n for_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o traverse_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o say_a land_n to_o grant_v or_o not_o colyers_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 16._o one_o demise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o brother_n pay_v 20._o s._n to_o j._n s._n the_o brother_n have_v fee_n for_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o 20._o s._n and_o die_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o there_o he_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n wyldes_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 16._o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n
the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o
in_o banco_n regis_fw-la by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o memory_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a question_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o his_o land_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o memory_n which_o be_v call_v safe_a and_o perfect_a memory_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n until_o this_o suggestion_n be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n read_v case_n 42._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n make_v title_n for_o that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o descent_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n and_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o that_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v most_o material_a to_o be_v traverse_v helyars_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v by_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o i._o a._n to_o s._n from_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o a._n marry_v t._n who_o by_o a_o former_a deed_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n make_v to_o s._n and_o vicious_a for_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o assignment_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o second_o but_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o second_o shall_v traverse_v the_o first_o but_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v traverse_v the_o last_o feoffment_n and_o the_o last_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o first_o feoffement_n because_o fee_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o first_o feoffement_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n caanot_v ruddock_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 25._o in_o replevyn_v against_o six_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o not_o good_a where_o diverse_a be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n the_o release_n or_o default_n of_o one_o bar_n all_o but_o not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v as_o in_o error_n and_o attaint_n otherwise_o in_o outlary_n because_o not_o compellable_n to_o join_v for_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o they_o have_v no_o joint_a interest_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o damage_n again_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o pay_v they_o of_o their_o several_a good_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o execution_n have_v be_v make_v of_o good_n which_o they_o have_v joint_o sharp_v case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 26._o come_v banco_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v either_o on_o the_o land_n of_o within_o the_o view_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o deed_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n or_o say_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n throughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacob_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o write_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n without_o any_o word_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o not_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n although_o the_o party_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o i_o deliver_v a_o deed_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o message_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o contain_v or_o other_o such_o like_a word_n without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_v do_v this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n the_o case_n of_o soldier_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 27._o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o against_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o be_v act_n perpetual_a for_o the_o word_n king_n include_v all_o his_o succession_n and_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n inure_v to_o his_o successor_n viscount_n mountagues_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 27._o viscount_n m._n with_o licence_n of_o the_o k._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limit_v of_o new_a and_o revoke_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n 1._o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o one_o and_o alienation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o although_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o execute_v of_o use_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n or_o declare_v upon_o a_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n when_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v obtain_v 2._o although_o that_o by_o revocation_n and_o new_a limittation_n of_o use_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v alter_v yet_o no_o fine_n be_v due_a because_o all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o d._n which_o be_v make_v with_o licence_n green_n case_n 44._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 29._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n present_v one_o who_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n but_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n present_v the_o defendant_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o incumbent_a die_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n greene_n who_o recover_v 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o patron_n be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o have_v notice_n yet_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v without_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o he_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o therefore_o be_v deprive_v and_o general_a notice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 2._o the_o church_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n without_o deprivation_n 3._o if_o the_o queen_n present_a ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la where_o she_o be_v patron_n this_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 4._o the_o patron_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o present_v he_o who_o read_v not_o the_o article_n nor_o by_o collation_n but_o by_o collation_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o collate_v the_o patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n 5._o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a but_o she_o can_v be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o none_o can_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n from_o she_o by_o wrong_n boothies_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n fol._n 30._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o act_n transitory_a to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligee_n although_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v shall_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o act_n of_o their_o nature_n local_a aught_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n be_v not_o requisite_a also_o here_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v transitory_a and_o the_o acknowleding_n satisfaction_n such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligee_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v local_a and_o their_o concurrence_n necessary_a the_o obligor_fw-la have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o not_o hasten_v by_o request_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o a_o stranger_n be_v necessary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o stranger_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o always_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n
disseiss_v at_o the_o common_a ley_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o entry_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o son_n because_o he_o can_v enter_v as_o heir_n to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_fw-mi the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v 2._o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v joint_o with_o her_o baron_n be_v within_o the_o purviewe_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o that_o no_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n sole_a of_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v hurt_v she_o and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o 3._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_a although_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o as_o heir_n to_o both_o because_o he_o be_v within_o these_o word_n or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o a_o rightful_a bar_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o may_v enter_v which_o they_o can_v do_v where_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v within_o 5._o year_n as_o she_o may_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o future_a bar_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o enter_v not_o within_o 5._o year_n she_o also_o be_v bar_v baron_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v after_o his_o death_n by_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o shall_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o son_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o where_o before_o this_o statute_n a_o cuj_o in_fw-la vita_fw-la or_o sur_fw-mi cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la do_v lie_v entry_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 73._o the_o queen_n revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o t._n t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o lord_n stafford_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o issue_n be_v bar_v 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o condition_n of_o accruer_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o to_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n of_o accruer_n to_o the_o first_o this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o no_o merger_n of_o estate_n 4._o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o accru_a 1._o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o foundation_n ergo_fw-la a_o lease_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v 2._o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o grantee_n until_o accruer_n therefore_o if_o the_o grantee_n alien_a and_o repurchase_v the_o condition_n be_v toll_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v if_o the_o fee_n shall_v accrue_v but_o grantee_n may_v grant_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n after_o so_o may_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n so_o may_v the_o survive_a jointenant_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o instant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o accru_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o ouster_n be_v the_o fee_n accru_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o confirmation_n for_o life_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n continue_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o grant_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o never_o and_o for_o that_o rather_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o this_o time_n by_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n without_o office_n or_o other_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o have_v fee_n from_o the_o delivery_n resolve_v predict_v reversionem_fw-la signify_v the_o reversion_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v viz._n that_o which_o depend_v upon_o both_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n also_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la praemissa_fw-la which_o make_v it_o clear_a resolve_v also_o that_o these_o word_n will_v and_o declare_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o patent_n of_o liberty_n and_o thing_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o rail_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o revertion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o last_o resolve_v if_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o ed_n lord_n stafford_n the_o father_n have_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v notlyes_n case_n 31._o eliz._n come_v banco_n wyatt_n wield_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n 78._o w._n w._n seize_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v common_a appertinent_a alien_n 5._o acre_n to_o one_o who_o in_o replevin_n count_v that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 5._o acre_n have_v have_v common_a there_o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a 1._o resolve_v although_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o common_a appertinent_a be_v destroy_v in_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o alienation_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o but_o all_o remain_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o that_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a vinyors_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 80._o one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o w._n r._n and_o revoke_v the_o submission_n the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n 1._o resolve_v the_o countermand_n be_v good_a for_o a_o authority_n countermandable_a by_o the_o law_n can_v by_o any_o way_n be_v make_v irrevocable_a 2._o although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o this_o be_v imply_v for_o without_o notice_n the_o revocation_n be_v void_a 3._o the_o obligation_n by_o the_o countermand_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o countermand_v it_o 2._o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n impossible_a ergo_fw-la the_o obligation_n be_v single_a if_o one_o bind_v himself_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o carry_v wood_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n if_o he_o give_v it_o and_o disturb_v he_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v sir_n richard_n pexhalls_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 83._o sir_n r._n p._n seize_v of_o land_n part_v whereof_o be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v 100_o sheep_n 10._o bullock_n and_o 10._o l._n quarterly_a to_o one_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n for_o his_o life_n for_o rend_v arreare_a for_o 2._o year_n the_o grantee_n avow_v 1._o resolve_v a_o devise_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o all_o be_v good_a and_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o two_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o rent_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v court_n and_o have_v 10._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o wage_n and_o quarterly_a here_o have_v relation_n to_o rend_v only_o because_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr disjoyn_v it_o from_o sheep_n and_o bullock_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o avowant_n buckmers_n case_n 7._o jac._n foe_o 86._o t._n b._n give_v a_o house_n in_o gavellkinde_n to_o m._n his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o j._n a_o second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o k._n a_o three_o daughter_n in_o
aforesaid_a a_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o specialty_n be_v no_o more_o personal_a than_o a_o covenant_n by_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o die_v not_o with_o the_o person_n william_n banes_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 93._o upon_o a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o they_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o his_o executor_n than_o he_o will_v leave_v benefit_n to_o discharge_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v say_v unto_o a_o man_n to_o who_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v i_o pray_v â—ou_fw-fr forbear_v your_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v the_o party_n until_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o suit_n or_o debt_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o such_o a_o stran-g_a after_o the_o day_n sir_n george_n reynells_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o in_o chancery_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v commit_v diverse_a forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n by_o suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n of_o prisoner_n that_o office_n and_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a and_o he_o must_v continual_o attend_v and_o be_v swear_v in_o court_n two_o matter_n of_o record_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n for_o life_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v indict_v of_o two_o voluntary_a escape_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o sue_v forth_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5._o mar._n dyer_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o gaol_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n therein_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n have_v a_o gaol_n and_o prisoner_n and_o for_o that_o he_o once_o detain_v man_n that_o be_v quit_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n reseise_v the_o gaol_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o do_v his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o misuse_v his_o office_n the_o grantor_n may_v reseize_v the_o say_v office_n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 34._o if_o a_o gaoler_n commit_v voluntary_a escape_n or_o permit_v they_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n cook_n lib._n 9_o in_o the_o countee_n of_o salops_n case_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaol_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o also_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a include_v all_o other_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v by_o law_n for_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o intermission_n for_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o office_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2._o this_o office_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o outlary_n as_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n it_o may_v grant_v of_o these_o office_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v but_o such_o grant_n for_o year_n be_v never_o allow_v or_o approve_v et_fw-la periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la bonorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaol_n whither_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v actual_o remove_v margaret_n podgers_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 104._o i._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n p._n this_o descend_a to_o m._n p._n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n adjudge_v no_o bar_n 1._o resolve_v that_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v within_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o the_o word_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v by_o covin_z this_o bar_v not_o the_o issue_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseissor_n after_o their_o estate_n determine_v because_o he_o may_v present_o have_v a_o assize_n otherwise_o where_o lessor_n for_o life_n be_v oust_v a_o mere_a stranger_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a without_o commandment_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a but_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v for_o the_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o infant_n or_o lessee_n 2._o a_o fine_a bar_v not_o any_o by_o non-claime_a who_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n therefore_o here_o they_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n put_v they_o not_o to_o a_o right_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n 2._o tenant_n in_o possession_n deve_v not_o the_o remainder_n by_o acceptance_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a corn_n ceo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n 3._o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o by_o the_o custom_n his_o estate_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o possession_n forfeit_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v but_o thereby_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n no_o more_o pass_v than_o serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v and_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o admittance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n here_o have_v charge_v the_o land_n i._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v for_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v he_o from_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n meriel_n treshams_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 108._o a_fw-la administratrix_fw-la defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o son_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o 800._o l._n to_o b._n and_o another_o of_o a_o 1000_o l._n to_o m._n and_o diverse_a other_o over_z and_o about_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o after_o say_v she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o the_o recognizance_n to_o b._n be_v for_o payment_n of_o 400._o l._n which_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o other_o to_o m._n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n whereof_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o recognizance_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o she_o first_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o after_o deny_v it_o 2._o she_o say_v she_o have_v asset_n but_o not_o sufficient_a this_o be_v too_o general_a but_o she_o must_v confess_v how_o much_o she_o have_v because_o she_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o 3._o the_o plead_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v good_a without_o more_o certainty_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n 4._o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o covin_z be_v good_a without_o show_v of_o refusal_n to_o release_v etc._n etc._n and_o fraud_n may_v be_v in_o one_o only_o also_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o the_o recognizance_n with_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o other_o have_v not_o satisfy_v they_o robert_n marys_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 111._o a_o commoner_n be_v copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v beast_n into_o the_o common_a whereby_o
defeasible_a title_n the_o other_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v she_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n 1._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n 2._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 3._o upon_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 4_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thoroughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 136._o tenant_n in_o fee_n infeoff_v one_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n this_o be_v good_a and_o have_v a_o double_a operation_n at_o one_o instant_a viz._n to_o deliver_v the_o write_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n 1._o resolve_v this_o be_v his_o deed_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n for_o delivery_n be_v good_a without_o any_o word_n if_o one_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o one_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o performance_n of_o condition_n this_o be_v his_o deed_n present_o otherwise_o if_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o word_n be_v good_a without_o actual_a delivery_n as_o if_o he_o say_v take_v it_o like_v to_o a_o livery_n within_o view_n if_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o redeliver_v the_o obligor_fw-la may_v retain_v it_o for_o the_o word_n to_o redeliver_v be_v void_a 2._o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n amount_v not_o to_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o it_o do_v if_o deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n so_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n without_o deliver_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v good_a also_o beaumont_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 138._o i._o b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n i._n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o k._n e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n i._n b._n die_v e._n enter_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o b._n e._n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n f._n b._n who_o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n sir_n h._n and_o i._o sir_n h._n in_o ward_n to_o the_o k._n after_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n in_o ward_n whether_o she_o or_o i._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 1._o resolve_v that_o e._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o which_o enable_v the_o baron_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o enter_v or_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n which_o can_v descend_v as_o if_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o father_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n still_o although_o it_o can_v descend_v and_o e._n here_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v or_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n remain_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o who_o do_v confirm_v have_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o confirmation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v confirm_v which_o can_v descend_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n where_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v disable_v to_o receive_v by_o descent_n 3._o this_o will_v in_o effect_n repeal_v 4._o h._n 7._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o two_o of_o the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o &_o 5._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v her_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o discendible_a quality_n in_o the_o heir_n to_o bring_v waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n confirm_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o she_o assign_v it_o to_o i._o s._n who_o commit_v waste_v yet_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a against_o she_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o regard_n the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o e._n it_o can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o discendible_a quality_n 6._o there_o be_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o confirmation_n viz._n perficiens_fw-la crescens_n aut_fw-la diminuens_fw-la and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o if_o e._n have_v not_o power_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v recovery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o can_v bar_v that_o which_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o ten_o book_n the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n baxter_n plaintiff_n sutton_n and_o law_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o judgemet_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o obj._n by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o jacobi_n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v at_o h._n in_o essex_n ergo_fw-la the_o incorporation_n make_v after_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o charterhouse_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o s._n purchase_v it_o after_o 2._o sutton_n who_o have_v licence_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n before_o the_o foundation_n dye_v 3._o the_o k._n can_v name_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o s._n to_o be_v a_o hospital_n because_o in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la 4._o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n certain_a but_o here_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o find_v a_o hospital_n at_o or_o in_o the_o charterhouse_n ergo_fw-la before_o that_o s._n have_v make_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o incorporation_n also_o the_o place_n of_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a by_o meat_n and_o bound_n and_o a_o place_n know_v will_v not_o serve_v 5._o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o incorporation_n present_o which_o can_v be_v before_o that_o s._n name_n a_o master_n 6._o governor_n can_v be_v until_o there_o be_v poor_a in_o the_o hospital_n ergo_fw-la s._n call_v it_o in_o his_o will_n his_o intend_a hospital_n 7._o the_o foundation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o such_o foundation_n a_o stranger_n can_v give_v land_n unto_o it_o 8._o the_o master_n be_v name_v at_o will_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o hospital_n must_v be_v found_v before_o a_o master_n be_v name_v 9_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o s._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o they_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o they_o upon_o trust_n which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o corporation_n 3._o because_o as_o before_o no_o hospital_n be_v found_v 10._o the_o king_n can_v make_v governor_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n whereby_o and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o incorporation_n be_v to_o be_v in_o futuro_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o land_n unto_o it_o but_o power_n to_o give_v without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o mortmain_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o the_o erection_n precede_v the_o licence_n 2._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o and_o the_o word_n of_o incorporation_n be_v in_o the_o present_a and_o so_o the_o incorporation_n precede_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o licence_n 3._o although_o the_o king_n give_v the_o name_n yet_o s._n devise_v it_o and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o k._n do_v it_o at_o his_o suit_n 4._o the_o k._n make_v a_o hospital_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o place_n uncertain_a can_v be_v a_o hospital_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v which_o be_v
devise_n of_o land_n purchase_v after_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o regard_v this_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n but_o inheritance_n of_o annual_a value_n resp_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v but_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o may_v alien_a two_o part_n by_o act_n execute_v or_o will_v if_o he_o alien_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o use_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o entire_a alienation_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o draw_v wardship_n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v seck_fw-mi be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o be_v not_o of_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o lease_n or_o gift_n absque_fw-la abliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n to_o make_v one_o able_a to_o devise_v by_o those_o statute_n the_o time_n of_o have_v hold_v and_o dispose_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o second_o son_n here_o have_v be_v in_o fee_n although_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n although_o nothing_o descend_v a_o true_a child_n and_o not_o in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la of_o his_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advancement_n if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n devise_v and_o after_o purchase_v land_n in_o chivalry_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n and_o socage_n devise_v all_o and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n hold_v this_o be_v good_a to_o make_v division_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n hold_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o time_n of_o provision_n that_o a_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v need_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o time_n of_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o purpose_n ought_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o the_o tenure_n must_v till_o after_o death_n to_o make_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v good_a so_o privity_n must_v continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v attaint_v this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o use_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o not_o execute_v by_o 27._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o devise_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o that_o have_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o he_o can_v devise_v the_o land_n purchase_v after_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n say_v lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o here_o no_o use_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o second_o son_n until_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o use_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v contingent_a in_o regard_n no_o alienation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v repugnant_a that_o after_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o quacunq_n via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o remainder_n as_o this_o case_n be_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a although_o the_o indenture_n precede_v the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o the_o use_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v but_o in_o part_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v but_o a_o term_n determinable_a and_o the_o second_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o this_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v alien_n it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o so_o in_o peacock_n case_n 28._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la be_v it_o resolve_v doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 88_o in_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v at_o o._n c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o q._n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n of_o o._n c._n to_o c._n p._n without_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n who_o demise_v to_o g._n p._n for_o 8._o year_n if_o the_o say_v c._n p._n so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n of_o g._n p._n take_v the_o corn_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n because_o the_o defendant_n give_v no_o colour_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o 2._o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v where_o the_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v he_o if_o he_o have_v right_a as_o if_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n fine_a statute_n be_v plead_v or_o if_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o waif_n otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o descent_n for_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n he_o who_o claim_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o give_v colour_n if_o he_o plead_v general_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v possess_v as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o waive_v they_o there_o he_o shall_v give_v colour_n because_o he_o confess_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n 3._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v 4._o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o to_o whosoever_o the_o land_n belong_v the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n 1._o colour_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o the_o laygents_n 2._o it_o must_v have_v continuance_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o colour_n that_o if_o it_o be_v effectual_a will_v maintain_v the_o action_n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n 2._o resolve_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o k._n must_v show_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o who_o justifi_v in_o right_a of_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a although_o he_o claim_v but_o part_n must_v show_v the_o first_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n that_o which_o respective_o to_o they_o belong_v shall_v judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o therefore_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o witness_n or_o copy_n except_o it_o be_v burn_v
or_o some_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o inure_v to_o the_o reversioner_n yet_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o the_o lessee_n may_v contract_v with_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v but_o stranger_n who_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n grant_v nor_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o if_o he_o claim_v the_o thing_n grant_v or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n must_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o he_o who_o claim_v as_o guardian_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n without_o privity_n or_o power_n of_o provide_v the_o deed_n need_v not_o to_o show_v it_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v show_v it_o because_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o his_o power_n live_v the_o wife_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n therefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nota_fw-la when_o a_o plea_n amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o upon_o 27._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n seymor_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o the_o lord_n cheyny_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lord_n c._n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o bargainee_n nfeoff_v the_o lord_n s._n who_o infeoff_v e._n s._n i._o c._n die_v have_v issue_n t._n the_o lord_n c._n die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n s._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o t._n eject_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_a whereof_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 2._o the_o fine_a after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o corroborate_v that_o and_o make_v it_o determinable_a only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bargainor_a without_o issue_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v precede_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o bargainee_n displace_v the_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o bar_v he_o but_o resolve_n that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v it_o to_o extend_v any_o further_a therefore_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o warranty_n cease_v 2._o a_o warranty_n bar_v not_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o displace_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n out_o of_o which_o his_o son_n have_v a_o rent_n with_o warranty_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n 3._o the_o feoffement_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o have_v fee_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v discontinuance_n 4._o a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o then_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n 5._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o although_o it_o give_v not_o a_o right_a yet_o it_o bar_v another_o right_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o other_o personal_a action_n because_o in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n extend_v not_o as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n can_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entry_n bewfages_n case_n 10_o jacobi_n common_a pleas._n fol._n 99_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v do_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o let_v any_o person_n to_o bail_v which_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la respondend_v as_o may_v appear_v fitz._n na._n br_n 25._o ah_o &_o b._n and_o in_o 34._o eliz._n in_o debt_n by_o dawson_n sheriff_n of_o b._n against_o burnam_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o one_o k._n recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o pursue_v one_o write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o b._n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o obligation_n which_o any_o who_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n do_v make_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o same_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o another_o judgement_n 28_o el._n inter_fw-la burwey_n &_o kett_n upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n pro_fw-la solutione_n pecuniae_fw-la debitae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o extent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n now_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a take_v any_o obligation_n in_o other_o form_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o form_n viz._n forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la for_o verbalis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o act_n forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la notitia_fw-la ramorum_fw-la huius_fw-la statuti_fw-la non_fw-la in_o sermonum_fw-la folijs_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rationis_fw-la radice_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n of_o one_o in_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v bailable_a this_o be_v void_a for_o this_o obligation_n want_v essential_a form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o there_o moyle_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n that_o be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o mainpernable_a and_o take_v a_o simple_a obligation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plow_n 67._o the_o obligation_n which_o have_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a when_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o law_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v who_o be_v not_o bailable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v william_n wishams_n case_n 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 324._o &_o in_o 7._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o
inqure_v of_o the_o value_n if_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o release_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o recognitor_n must_v inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o this_o defect_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v prevent_v of_o his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n but_o if_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o thing_n whereof_o no_o attaint_n lie_v this_o be_v but_o of_o office_n it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n as_o the_o four_o point_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lynn_n regis_n touch_v misname_a of_o corporation_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o communi_fw-la banco_n h._n 8._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v incorporate_v that_o town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o majoris_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la burgi_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr lynn_n regis_fw-la and_o one_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lynn_n regis_n omit_v these_o word_n burgi_n regis_fw-la this_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o name_n in_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o material_a word_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la sillabis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v re_n &_o sensu_fw-la for_o burgess_n that_o imply_v it_o be_v a_o burrow_n for_o burrough_n and_o burgess_n be_v conjugata_fw-la and_o by_o lynn_n regis_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v burgus_n suus_fw-la i_o regis_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o corporation_n of_o the_o same_o name_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o new_a for_o ancient_a corporation_n may_v by_o usage_n have_v several_a name_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n notwithstanding_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v william_n cluns_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 127._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v rend_v at_o the_o four_o feast_n or_o within_o thirteen_o week_n after_o after_o one_o of_o the_o feast_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o before_o the_o thirteen_o week_n be_v past_a the_o executor_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o count_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a demurrer_n and_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v 1._o because_o the_o disjun&ive_n disjun&ive_n disjun&ive_n be_v add_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o first_o day_n be_v but_o for_o voluntary_a payment_n but_o the_o legal_a time_n of_o payment_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o week_n before_o which_o when_o the_o lessor_n die_v the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v by_o act_n of_o god_n for_o that_o quarter_n if_o lessee_n before_o the_o day_n pay_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v seisin_n if_o payment_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v at_o noon_n this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o satisfactory_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n payment_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n be_v satisfactory_a and_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v coercive_a and_o satisfactory_a 2._o when_o the_o first_o day_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v only_o reserve_v the_o second_o day_n for_o the_o election_n be_v good_a 3._o the_o rent_n be_v to_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ergo_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v betwixt_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o last_o day_n his_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o due_a if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o m._n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessee_n tender_v it_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o m._n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v upon_o demand_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o then_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o say_a disjunctive_a reservation_n and_o when_o the_o reservation_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a feast_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v arrere_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o lessee_n for_o salvation_n of_o his_o lease_n can_v tender_v it_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o feast_n because_o he_o have_v no_o such_o liberty_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o m._n or_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v if_o it_o be_v arreare_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o day_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o four_o day_n in_o safeguard_n of_o his_o lease_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la james_n osbornes_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 130._o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n diverse_a good_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v whereof_o one_o be_v unum_fw-la fulchrum_fw-la lecti_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o field_n bedstead_n with_o a_o testern_n and_o curtain_n of_o say_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o testern_n etc._n etc._n for_o fulchrum_fw-la signify_v a_o bedstead_n only_o upon_o error_n bring_v therefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o one_o thing_n only_o be_v here_o put_v in_o issue_n for_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o allege_v positive_a say_v expositive_a and_o be_v nugation_n but_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o obliqué_n inquire_v of_o by_o the_o jury_n there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o that_o only_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o not_o there_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v entire_o and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o word_n actionable_a only_o 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v as_o the_o word_n be_v 2._o because_o the_o word_n not_o actionable_a aggravate_v the_o damage_n otherwise_o if_o speak_v at_o several_a time_n but_o here_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v actionable_a only_a and_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o never_o allege_v and_o in_o writ_n or_o plea_n english_a word_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o except_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o name_n as_o jo._n in_o the_o hall_n 2._o word_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o latin_a be_v 1._o good_a grammatical_a latin_a 2._o word_n significant_a in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o grammar_n 3._o incongruous_a latin_a which_o do_v not_o vitiate_v a_o plea_n or_o grant_v nor_o judicial_a writ_n 4._o word_n insensible_a have_v no_o countenance_n of_o latin_a and_o be_v reject_v but_o feign_a word_n as_o velnetum_n stapedia_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a read_v and_o redmans_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 134._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o two_o executor_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v resolve_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o two_o purchase_n a_o original_n real_a action_n and_o one_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n this_o shall_v abate_v in_o all_o as_o in_o case_n of_o joyntenant_n or_o parcener_n where_o one_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n because_o that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o recover_v a_o moiety_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a real_a writ_n or_o unapt_a for_o his_o case_n in_o respect_n he_o may_v have_v a_o apt_a writ_n although_o it_o happen_v after_o by_o act_n of_o god_n but_o if_o two_o purchase_n a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o same_o law_n where_o jointenant_n
a_o stranger_n be_v not_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o be_v before_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o whereby_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o without_o put_v any_o fear_n if_o he_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n accessary_a before_o in_o rob_v a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n be_v oust_v of_o clergy_n by_o 4._o &_o 5._o phiâ—_n &_o mary_n accessary_a in_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n or_o out_o house_n upon_o 39_o eliz._n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n nota_fw-la although_o a_o statute_n take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o principal_a yet_o the_o accessary_n before_o or_o after_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o where_o by_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o indictment_n must_v contain_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 99_o and_o 183._o and_o a._n p._n be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n metcalf_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 38._o in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o m._n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la computavit_fw-la and_o before_o final_a judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v 1._o resol_n it_o lie_v not_o 1._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v si_fw-la juditium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n m._n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o her_o baron_n after_o judgement_n of_o admeasurement_n before_o the_o principal_a judgement_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o entire_a judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n before_o the_o plea_n determine_v against_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n nor_o the_o common_a place_n because_o it_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o add_v grave_a damnum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o original_n 4._o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n as_o ouster_v of_o aid_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la a_o award_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o interlocutory_a and_o not_o definitive_a 5._o they_o have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o felon_n die_v after_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o before_o attainder_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v by_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n without_o remedy_n if_o diverse_a be_v sue_v by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v error_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o tenor_n only_o shall_v be_v certify_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v because_o until_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o send_v it_o and_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v mittitur_fw-la richard_n godfrey_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 42._o twelve_o chief_a pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o present_v at_o the_o leet_n that_o every_o one_o of_o themselves_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o themselves_o 10_o s._n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la the_o stewart_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 6_o l._n upon_o they_o the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o certainty_n of_o leet_n one_o of_o the_o pledge_n bring_v replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o assess_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o although_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v several_a as_o in_o disseisin_n and_o trespass_n but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o number_n many_o may_v be_v fine_v together_o as_o a_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excessivenesse_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o excessive_a distress_n excessive_a aid_n and_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v erroneous_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 3._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la without_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o he_o may_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n but_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o be_v affere_v but_o a_o amercement_n must_v be_v affere_v by_o the_o country_n 4_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n although_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a for_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v abate_v only_o for_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o better_a action_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v it_o shall_v abate_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o diverse_a rent_n arreare_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o parcel_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a yet_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o acre_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la there_o all_o shall_v abate_v for_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o writ_n only_o richard_n liford_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol_z 46._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o t._n s._n and_o m._n p._n except_v tree_n above_o twenty_o one_o year_n growth_n if_o not_o decay_v for_o their_o life_n and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la predictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la superius_fw-la dimissis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n l._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v r._n l._n enter_v and_o sell_v tree_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n that_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o chattel_n but_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n severance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o land_n therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v tree_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n 2._o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o exception_n the_o general_a interest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o they_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o sustain_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n but_o by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v except_v if_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o exception_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o otherwise_o of_o tree_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o tree_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o fish_n or_o deer_n in_o the_o land_n may_v and_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o
execution_n thereupon_o by_o elegit_fw-la page_n 152_o 153_o how_o long_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o land_n page_n 153_o concern_v deed_n enrol_v and_o levy_v of_o fine_n of_o land_n the_o common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n of_o record_n page_n 154_o 155_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o place_n limit_v although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n before_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n take_v page_n 155_o upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o q_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n ib._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v must_v be_v express_v page_n 156_o if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v of_o 8._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o acceptance_n of_o another_o with_o cure_n the_o patron_n must_v take_v notice_n upon_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o page_n 157_o touch_v corporation_n and_o their_o election_n and_o ordinance_n ib._n the_o effect_n of_o institution_n and_o also_o of_o induction_n and_o of_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n page_n 158_o touch_v covenant_n and_o warranties_n in_o law_n and_o when_o break_a page_n 159_o touch_v stranger_n occupy_v land_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi page_n 160_o good_n deliver_v to_o one_o to_o keep_v or_o carry_v and_o they_o be_v purloin_v page_n 160_o 161_o estover_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o when_o destroy_v and_o of_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n milne_n page_n 161_o 162_o touch_v retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o a_o countess_n within_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o page_n 162_o of_o contract_n executory_a and_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o wager_n of_o law_n page_n 163_o a_o ample_a and_o exact_a explanation_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o of_o chantery_n page_n 164_o 165_o touch_v retain_v chaplain_n and_o dispensation_n page_n 166_o 167_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n and_o where_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v page_n 167_o concern_v exchange_n and_o what_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v and_o of_o the_o warranty_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o page_n 168_o art_n do_v by_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la some_o bind_v himself_o and_o some_o other_o and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o page_n 169_o the_o five_o book_n a_o lease_n to_o begin_v from_o henceforth_o and_o deliver_v after_o when_o it_o begin_v page_n 171_o what_o power_n the_o bishop_n have_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ib._n a_o lease_n of_o a_o fair_a render_v rend_v be_v void_a by_o 1._o eliz._n page_n 172_o what_o rent_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rend_a ib._n joint_a word_n take_v several_o in_o six_o respect_n page_n 173_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n how_o long_o it_o last_v ib._n therein_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o limittation_n and_o condition_n page_n 174_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v who_o shall_v sue_v execution_n thereupon_o ib._n by_o what_o act_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v ib._n by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o soil_n be_v except_v ib._n acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o page_n 175_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o land_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n ib._n a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n when_o it_o end_v ib._n no_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o permissive_a waist_n page_n 176_o where_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o negligence_n ib._n lease_n make_v to_o the_o q._n by_o college_n dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v restrain_v by_o 13._o eliz_n page_n 177_o when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o demise_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n otherwise_o when_o to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o essence_n page_n 178_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v mere_o collateral_a the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v page_n 178_o concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la import_v a_o covenant_n page_n 179_o if_o any_o covenantor_n break_v the_o covenant_n all_o the_o covenantee_n must_v join_v otherwise_o when_o several_a interest_n pass_v page_n 180_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o power_n and_o a_o authority_n ib._n the_o covenantee_n himself_o can_v devise_v the_o assurance_n ib._n the_o counsel_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o purchasor_n page_n 181_o a_o indenture_n void_a without_o a_o manual_a act_n of_o indent_a ib._n where_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n once_o break_v may_v be_v salve_v after_o page_n 181_o a_o condition_n of_o two_o part_n and_o both_o possible_a and_o one_o become_v impossible_a page_n 182_o a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n i_o give_v notice_n what_o assurance_n he_o will_v have_v ib._n the_o seal_n of_o one_o covenantor_n be_v break_v it_o be_v void_a against_o he_o only_a page_n 182_o 183_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o &c_n &c_n a._n must_v procure_v he_o page_n 183_o terror_n of_o suit_n be_v a_o damification_n upon_o a_o counterbond_a ib._n a_o action_n for_o reparation_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n page_n 184_o what_o interest_n be_v assignable_a over_o page_n 185_o where_o a_o indenture_n precedent_n to_o declare_v use_n be_v only_a directory_n page_n 186_o where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o a_o matter_n in_o write_v page_n 187_o case_n of_o executor_n where_o a_o release_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v a_o bar_n page_n 188_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o probate_n but_o not_o have_v a_o action_n ib._n a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n page_n 188_o 189_o administration_n during_o minority_n cease_v at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n page_n 189_o such_o a_o administration_n may_v not_o sell_v good_n but_o for_o necessity_n ib._n where_o a_o administration_n be_v void_a and_o where_o voidable_a ib._n where_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v retain_v good_n page_n 190_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n or_o by_o he_o where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la ib._n what_o return_v the_o sheriff_n must_v make_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la page_n 191_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n bar_v because_o executor_n ib._n what_o act_n make_v a_o man_n executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_a ib._n construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n etc._n etc._n amendment_n of_o record_n fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o trespass_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n must_v be_v show_v page_n 192_o where_o a_o debt_n against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la page_n 193_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n out_o of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n try_v by_o a_o visne_n out_o of_o a._n only_o it_o be_v insufficient_a ib._n 23._o juror_n be_v return_v and_o 12._o appear_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v good_a ib._n variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o 18._o eliz._n ib._n five_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o where_o the_o conisor_n may_v assign_v error_n page_n 194_o a_o common_a recovery_n not_o like_o other_o assurance_n more_o favour_v page_n 195_o a_o panel_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o return_n not_o good_a ib._n a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v misname_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o panel_n page_n 196_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o point_n not_o material_a aid_v by_o the_o statute_n ib._n a_o amendment_n good_a after_o the_o transcript_n remove_v page_n 196_o 197_o error_n in_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o substance_n page_n 197_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o fine_a date_v after_o the_o return_n be_v there_o amendable_a but_o not_o in_o other_o action_n ib._n a_o common_a recovery_n take_v by_o intendment_n page_n 197_o 198_o case_n of_o pardon_n when_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v page_n 198_o where_o a_o amerciament_n be_v pardon_v the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n extend_v to_o wales_n page_n 199_o debt_n to_o the_o q_o be_v except_v but_o not_o original_o due_a to_o the_o subject_a ib._n where_o the_o k._n may_v pardon_v corporal_a punishment_n page_n 200_o the_o k._n may_v pardon_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o not_o cost_n ib._n a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o not_o of_o instruction_n may_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n page_n 201_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a and_o where_o joint_a and_o where_o the_o patentee_n of_o part_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n page_n 202_o a_o
in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminst_n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la page_n 249_o of_o what_o action_n the_o marshalsea_n hold_v plea_n ib._n a_o parson_n must_v be_v resident_a and_o what_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o it_o page_z 250_o where_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n ib._n if_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubibiles_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n die_v yet_o she_o may_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n ib._n by_o the_o law_n the_o testator_n must_v have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n page_n 251_o where_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v traverse_v ib._n he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o assignment_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o second_o page_z 252_o where_o the_o release_n of_o one_o plaintiff_n bar_v the_o rest_n ib._n what_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n ib._n the_o word_n king_n include_v all_o his_o successor_n page_n 253_o where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n ib_n where_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v without_o notice_n page_n 254_o if_o the_o q._n present_a ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la where_o she_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v void_a ib._n act_n transitory_a and_o local_a must_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n page_n 255_o where_o they_o must_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n ib._n what_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o use_n page_n 256_o every_o lease_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o continuance_n ib._n grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o three_o life_n by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n good_a by_o 13._o eliz._n page_n 257_o where_o a_o assignee_n may_v plead_v a_o deed_n of_o licence_n without_o show_v ib._n the_o construction_n of_o alibi_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o rend_a charge_n page_n 258_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o entail_v not_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v void_a ib._n where_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ib._n so_o long_o as_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v in_o force_n no_o new_a action_n lie_v page_n 259_o when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o ib._n where_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v triable_a here_o page_n 259_o 260_o where_o the_o vsurpor_fw-la gain_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o infant_n page_n 260_o where_o collation_n put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o possession_n ib._n a_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v move_v if_o not_o name_v in_o the_o write_v ib._n a_o peer_n can_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n page_n 261_o a_o difference_n between_o nobility_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n ib._n the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n upon_o a_o arrest_n ib._n the_o k._n grant_v good_a if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v page_n 262_o payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n give_v no_o seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n ib._n in_o the_o king_n case_n general_a allege_v of_o seisin_n be_v good_a page_n 263_o to_o claim_v common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v not_o good_a ib._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n must_v prescribe_v in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v fee_n ib._n a_o custom_n for_o every_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v a_o way_n be_v good_a ib._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n page_n 264_o six_o month_n give_v to_o present_a according_a to_o the_o calendar_n ib._n by_o grant_v and_o render_v of_o the_o demesne_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v page_n 265_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o upon_o partition_n ib._n who_o may_v surrender_v and_o where_o it_o be_v requisite_a page_n 266_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o donable_a value_n ib._n where_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n by_o fraud_n page_n 267_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n no_o wardship_n page_n 268_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v collusion_n within_o marlebridge_n c._n 6._o ib._n excellent_a resolution_n upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n ib._n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la page_n 269_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o jointenant_fw-fr who_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n that_o moiety_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n ib._n executor_n though_o not_o name_v be_v within_o diverse_a statute_n page_n 270_o the_o seven_o book_n fix_v demonstrative_a conclusion_n resolve_v why_o calvin_n the_o postnatus_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v page_n 271_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v in_o what_o county_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n page_n 273_o the_o common_a in_o norfolk_n call_v shack_v be_v good_a page_n 274_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winchister_n for_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v therein_o by_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o page_n 275_o what_o act_v a_o guardian_n shall_v avoid_v but_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n page_n 276_o if_o one_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o he_o must_v show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o page_n 277_o the_o q_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr lease_v for_o year_n good_a without_o recital_n page_n 278_o what_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n ib._n what_o kind_n of_o certificat_o be_v traversable_a page_n 279_o all_o wild_a swan_n in_o a_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o k._n ib._n a_o swan-marke_a must_v be_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o k._n or_o prescription_n ib._n and_o he_o must_v have_v five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o 22._o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o ib._n to_o what_o debt_n the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o extend_v page_n 280_o process_n in_o one_o court_n and_o decree_n in_o another_o bond_n for_o covenant_n be_v within_o it_o ib._n in_o what_o case_n land_n be_v extendable_a by_o the_o k._n within_o 33._o h._n 8._o page_n 281_o what_o debt_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n ib._n a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o liable_a to_o the_o distress_n ib._n a_o rent_n may_v be_v seck_fw-mi and_o charge_v at_o several_a time_n page_n 282_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n page_n 282_o 283_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o q._n i._n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuite_n where_o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o where_o not_o page_n 283_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o transitory_a title_n only_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v ib._n where_o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n must_v be_v make_v precise_o on_o the_o day_n page_n 284_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o what_o be_v revive_v by_o general_a resummons_n and_o what_o by_o special_a ib._n what_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o king_n bar_v the_o tail_n page_n 285_o what_o statute_n bound_v the_o king_n ib._n a_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v page_n 286_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o a_o subject_a ib._n a_o rent_n extinct_a shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n page_n 287_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o stand_v with_o the_o deed_n ib._n where_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o page_n 288_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n before_o be_v a_o bastard_n page_n 288_o such_o sentence_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n ib._n one_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o another_o not_o sufferable_a page_n 289_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o charter_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n duke_z of_o c._n 11_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n page_n 291_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o patentee_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n page_n 292_o five_o thing_n requisite_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o good_n lose_v page_n 293_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ib._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o common_a barretor_n page_n 294_o who_o may_v assess_v a_o fine_a for_o a_o contempt_n and_o what_o remedy_n for_o it_o page_n 294_o 295_o who_o shall_v avoid_v a_o feoffement_n by_o a_o infant_n page_n 295_o three_o manner_n of_o privity_n ib._n lessor_n for_o life_n shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n ib._n there_o be_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n page_n 296_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o new_a office_n the_o profit_n thereof_o must_v be_v show_v page_n 296_o 297_o a_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o bar_v all_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v page_n 297_o good_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 3._o ib._n the_o king_n have_v three_o
manner_n of_o inheritance_n grantable_a in_o he_o page_n 298_o when_o the_o king_n charter_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v ib._n a_o retraxit_fw-la must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o where_o one_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n page_n 299_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v after_o disclaimer_n it_o do_v after_o retraxit_fw-la ib._n the_o copiholder_n come_v in_o by_o custom_n paramount_n page_n 300_o where_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n need_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v within_o forty_o year_n ib._n if_o the_o jury_n try_v a_o issue_n they_o shall_v not_o try_v it_o again_o by_o new_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la page_n 301_o where_o the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o where_o not_o page_z 301_o 302_o who_o may_v certify_v excommunication_n and_o when_o it_o right_o do_v ib._n when_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v well_o pursue_v page_n 303_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n she_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o page_n 304_o to_o what_o thing_n a_o condition_n of_o accruer_n may_v be_v annex_v page_n 305_o four_o thing_n requisite_a to_o a_o accru_a ib._n by_o purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n common_a appertinent_a destroy_v page_n 306_o a_o authority_n be_v countermandable_a but_o then_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v page_n 307_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o all_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n be_v good_a out_o of_o 2._o part_n ib._n where_o one_o formedome_n lie_v upon_o two_o distinct_a gift_n page_n 308_o in_o action_n real_a found_v upon_o tort_n one_o writ_n lie_v upon_o several_a title_n ib._n in_o personal_a action_n one_o may_v comprehend_v several_a tort_v ib._n the_o demaundant_a must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n last_o seize_v page_n 309_o a_o disturbance_n by_o parol_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n page_n 310_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n although_o his_o title_n destroy_v ib._n what_o word_n with_o consideration_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ib._n a_o inrollment_n not_o necessary_a where_o a_o chattel_n only_o pass_v page_n 311_o where_o a_o will_n inure_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n ib._n a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o act_n execute_v ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a award_n page_n 312_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n ib._n mulier_fw-la prisne_n over_o the_o sea_n bar_v by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_n page_n 313_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n multiply_v and_o what_o extinct_a ib._n herriot_n custom_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v not_o extinct_a page_n 314_o what_o power_n the_o censor_n of_o physician_n college_n have_v ib._n where_o a_o count_n may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o by_o replication_n page_n 316_o many_o thing_n good_a by_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v by_o charter_n ib._n the_o improvement_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o former_a charitable_a use_n page_n 317_o nothing_n account_v administer_v but_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o composition_n page_n 318_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n the_o replication_n be_v evil_a ib._n full_o administer_v plead_v the_o jury_n find_v assetâ—s_n for_o part_n what_o judgement_n ib._n the_o force_n of_o a_o repeal_v and_o where_o the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v administration_n page_n 319_o a_o difference_n where_o obligor_fw-la be_v make_v administrator_n and_o where_o executor_n ib._n a_o commoner_n in_o a_o forest_n where_o he_o may_v enclose_v within_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 22._o e._n 4._o c._n 7._o ib._n if_o a._n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v go_v page_n 320_o but_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o he_o ib._n tenant_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o surrender_n how_o it_o work_v page_n 321_o where_o a_o man_n abuse_v his_o licence_n he_o shall_v be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ib._n tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o damage_n feasant_a when_o good_a page_n 322_o what_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o diâ—…ctions_n quarrel_n suit_n etc._n etc._n ib._n what_o error_n in_o a_o record_n be_v amendable_a much_o good_a matter_n page_n 324_o 325_o see_v there_o ten_o misprision_n not_o yet_o remedy_v page_n 326_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n where_o collusion_n may_v be_v aver_v to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n ib._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o wardship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n page_n 327_o where_o a_o patent_n shall_v he_o good_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la ib._n if_o the_o first_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v good_a no_o other_o shall_v issue_v page_n 328_o to_o what_o several_a time_n a_o office_n shall_v have_v relation_n ib._n a_o sale_n of_o chattel_n after_o judgement_n bona_n be_v good_a not_o after_o execution_n page_n 329_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o heir_n after_o livery_n tender_v be_v good_a ib._n the_o heir_n knight_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o heir_n tender_v livery_n the_o mean_a rate_n be_v save_v ib._n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a page_n 330_o the_o nine_o book_n where_o a_o subsequent_a indenture_n may_v direct_v use_n in_o a_o precedent_a recovery_n page_n 331_o where_o a_o averrment_n of_o other_o use_n may_v be_v make_v ib._n a_o common_a essoyne_n be_v allowable_a in_o dower_n page_n 332_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o may_v plead_v deteinment_n of_o chartars_n page_n 333_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v distrein_v and_o a_o avowry_n make_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o termor_n page_n 334_o no_o distress_n for_o damage_v feasant_a if_o the_o cattle_n be_v chase_v out_o ib._n what_o ancient_a franchise_n ought_v to_o have_v allowance_n page_n 335_o what_o privilege_n be_v extinct_a if_o they_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n ib._n where_o the_o tenure_n and_o where_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a page_n 336_o a_o difference_n when_o one_o executor_n refuse_v and_o when_o all_o do_v page_n 337_o they_o can_v bring_v no_o action_n before_o probate_a page_n 338_o what_o power_n the_o ordinary_a have_v over_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a ib._n see_v 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o touch_v grant_v administration_n page_n 339_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n good_a without_o name_v the_o county_n where_o it_o lie_v ib._n where_o such_o a_o grantee_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o express_a power_n page_n 339_o where_o non_n user_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n page_n 340_o what_o writ_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v good_a causa_fw-la causans_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la ib._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o release_v page_n 341_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nusans_a be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o he_o may_v abate_v the_o nusans_a if_o he_o will_v ib._n westm_n 2._o c._n 24._o extend_v not_o to_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o alienee_n ib._n how_o conspirator_n may_v be_v punish_v before_o acquittal_n page_n 342_o conspiracy_n punishable_a before_o execution_n must_v have_v four_o incident_n ib._n what_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o nusans_a as_o a_o lime-pit_n etc._n etc._n page_n 343_o what_o thing_n requisite_a to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o libel_v ib._n a_o man_n need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o which_o lie_v not_o proper_o in_o his_o notice_n page_n 344_o much_o noteable_a matter_n touch_v indictment_n and_o a_o sergeant_n duty_n page_n 344_o etc._n etc._n commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n page_n 346_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o commissioner_n be_v and_o how_o he_o must_v demean_v himself_o page_n 347_o whither_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o sâ—…_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 35._o ib._n what_o marriage_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n page_n 348_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a ib._n what_o authority_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n ib._n where_o the_o act_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o authorizor_n page_n 349_o where_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o what_o be_v requisite_a thereunto_o page_n 349_o 350_o what_o act_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n exit_fw-la eventu_fw-la page_n 351_o where_o a_o attornement_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n ib._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n
the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v 5._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o act_n of_o revocation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o claim_v and_o this_o point_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o salops_n case_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v revoke_v other_o may_v be_v raise_v without_o claim_n or_o other_o act_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v a_o priority_n of_o operation_n whites_n case_n adjudge_v according_a maildmaye_v case_n 24._o eliz._n foe_o 175._o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n proviso_n or_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n &_o consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargain_n or_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v that_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v pay_v or_o give_v if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenantor_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o covenantor_n in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n daughter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n much_o less_o to_o any_o other_o person_n because_o that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a when_o the_o indenture_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o the_o covenant_n upon_o this_o general_a consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n and_o no_o particular_a averment_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v take_v but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o recovery_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n there_o need_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o raise_v any_o of_o the_o use_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n other_o consideration_n can_v comprise_v any_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n for_o other_z ought_v to_o be_v in_o quality_n nature_n and_o person_n different_a and_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v a_o consideration_n mention_v before_o anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n for_o say_v that_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o 1600._o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o same_o term_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o say_a term_n nor_o the_o say_v john_n talbot_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o so_o for_o slander_v of_o the_o title_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n standish_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o show_v the_o title_n of_o talbot_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a and_o good_a although_o that_o talbot_n have_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o mildmay_n et_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lord_n etc._n etc._n mansers_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v unlearned_a and_o can_v read_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o seal_a assurance_n writing_n etc._n etc._n upon_o tender_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o such_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ready_a which_o may_v read_v the_o deed_n if_o the_o party_n so_o require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o tongue_n that_o he_o understand_v ignorantia_fw-la duplex_fw-la est_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la and_o ignorance_n in_o read_v or_o of_o the_o language_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la may_v excuse_v but_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o his_o council_n learned_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o he_o must_v seal_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n or_o if_o the_o same_o be_v true_o expound_v to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o or_o declare_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o the_o illiterated_a man_n be_v deceive_v he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o throughgoods_n case_n be_v the_o three_o case_n in_o this_o second_o book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o which_o be_v bind_v take_v more_o upon_o he_o for_o a_o stranger_n then_o for_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o man_n indemnify_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la goddard_n case_n 26._o el._n foe_o 4._o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24._o el._n and_o deliver_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n 30._o july_n an._n 23._o el._n adjudge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n for_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a yet_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o it_o want_v date_n or_o have_v a_o impossible_a date_n as_o the_o 30._o february_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o deed_n viz._n write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v these_o three_o although_o it_o want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v it_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n not_o by_o the_o date_n throughgoods_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 9_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v or_o another_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n read_v the_o writing_n in_o other_o word_n than_o the_o writing_n be_v so_o that_o he_o that_o seal_v it_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o without_z covin_z in_o he_o deceive_v and_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v always_o general_a without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v and_o a._n shall_v void_a a_o obligation_n to_o b._n by_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o â—y_a menace_n of_o c._n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o layman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n if_o no_o body_n be_v present_a that_o can_v read_v it_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o the_o very_a effect_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v in_o other_o word_n than_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n two_o justice_n a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v read_v as_o of_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v see_v manser_n case_v before_o wiseman_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 15._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a
sustenance_n etc._n etc._n his_o chattel_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a hales_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 172._o the_o heir_n ward_n come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o tender_v his_o livery_n and_o bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o die_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o no_o default_n in_o he_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o tender_v it_o sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 173._o the_o son_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n tender_v his_o livery_n by_o that_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v save_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rate_n within_o age_n virgil_n parker_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 173._o virgill_n parker_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o fushell_n in_o fee_n houlden_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o mary_n coney_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o then_o lease_v the_o other_o half_n to_o i._o c._n for_o year_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n question_v whither_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n so_o lease_v only_o or_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a manor_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v precedent_n that_o be_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o part_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o nine_o book_n dowmans_n case_n 28._o eliz._n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 7._o a_o assize_n plead_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o p._n v._o to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o recovery_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v p._n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o it_o be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o they_o to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o this_o subsequent_a indenture_n direct_v the_o use_n of_o the_o precedent_a recovery_n by_o estoppell_n against_o the_o recoveree_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o privilege_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n yet_o the_o estate_n without_o deed_n be_v good_a no_o averrment_n can_v be_v take_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o precedent_a indenture_n otherwise_o in_o a_o indenture_n subsequent_a because_o if_o use_n be_v declare_v by_o a_o precedent_a indenture_n no_o declaration_n after_o shall_v divest_v they_o so_o if_o p._n v._o have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o then_o have_v make_v such_o a_o declaration_n this_o shall_v not_o divest_v estate_n of_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o declaration_n be_v the_o use_n by_o declaration_n subsequent_a be_v devest_v 2._o in_o all_o action_n between_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o issue_v the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o give_v it_o in_o assize_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n impertinent_a to_o the_o issue_n the_o death_n of_o sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n with_o a_o ample_a and_o memorable_a encomium_n of_o he_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n etc._n etc._n vivit_fw-la post_fw-la funera_fw-la virtus_fw-la anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n 28._o eliz_n fol._n 15._o in_o dower_n a_o common_a essoyne_n be_v allowable_a in_o dowry_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o e._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o essoyne_n in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o prorogation_n of_o the_o right_n which_o be_v proper_o this_o essoyne_n which_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 2._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o diverse_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o one_o in_o dowry_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o sue_v a_o circumspecti_fw-la agatis_fw-la this_o extend_v not_o to_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o office_n for_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o aid_n prayer_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o seize_v more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o as_o to_o this_o manor_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogat_n regis_fw-la cap._n 4._o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la cap._n 4._o aid_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogat_n the_o king_n nor_o other_o lord_n can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n because_o he_o be_v not_o then_o guardian_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogat_n give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o endow_v the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o will_v and_o not_o otherwise_o where_o the_o heir_n plead_v to_o dower_n detinue_n of_o charter_n they_o ought_v to_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o detein_v chartars_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v dower_n and_o also_o for_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o she_o 2._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chest_n 3._o none_o but_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v have_v this_o plea_n nor_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v they_o by_o his_o delivery_n nor_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o as_o tenant_n by_o resceite_n because_o in_o these_o case_n he_o can_v plead_v as_o he_o ought_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n 4._o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o plead_v it_o because_o the_o charter_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v detinue_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o if_o be_v be_v not_o restore_v unto_o he_o unmarried_a the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n waive_v this_o plea_n and_o plead_v vnque_n accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o n._n certify_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_o marry_v where_o upon_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n case_n of_o avowry_n fol._n 20._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v do_v his_o fealty_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n continual_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n question_v whither_o the_o lessee_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o position_n in_o law_n that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o avowry_n shall_v not_o plead_v but_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o he_o must_v allege_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la if_o one_o come_v to_o distreine_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o see_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o the_o party_n may_v not_o distreine_v they_o damage_n feasant_a but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v he_o who_o distreine_n for_o service_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o if_o
the_o lord_n distreine_v when_o no_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n may_v make_v rescon_n and_o so_o relieve_v himself_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n his_o case_n 34._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o claim_v waife_n etc._n etc._n and_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o felon_n good_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n m._n licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o until_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o plead_v also_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o of_o revive_v of_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o k._n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n &_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la as_o the_o late_a a._n have_v to_o one_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v by_o feoffement_n and_o plead_v not_o the_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n because_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v to_o the_o second_o no_o resolution_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v a_o manor_n &_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectant_fw-la these_o pass_n although_o they_o can_v be_v appendant_a but_o for_o the_o three_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n four_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n 1._o what_o ancient_a franchise_n ought_v to_o have_v allowance_n as_o to_o that_o some_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n without_o record_n and_o some_o by_o record_n only_o and_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v if_o it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o allowance_n in_o eyre_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o k._n but_o usage_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v allow_v then_o be_v confirm_v obscure_a word_n in_o these_o ancient_a charter_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o not_o according_a to_o usage_n at_o this_o day_n 2._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o franchise_n lie_v in_o point_n of_o charter_n with_o aid_n of_o allowance_n in_o eyre_n without_o show_v the_o original_a charter_n 3._o if_o a_o patent_n of_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n refer_v to_o a_o grant_v make_v before_o to_o one_o for_o life_n only_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o quality_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n see_v there_o what_o trial_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o law_n such_o privilege_n as_o be_v ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o bona_z &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o k._n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o k._n as_o fair_n market_n park_n warren_n and_o the_o like_a bucknalls_n case_n 42._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 33._o if_o the_o lord_n avow_v for_o other_o service_n than_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a if_o for_o more_o service_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a for_o he_o may_v encroach_v and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v in_o a_o avowry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o outrageous_a distress_n but_o seisin_n bind_v not_o in_o ne_o injust_a vex_v cessavit_fw-la assize_n rescon_n or_o trespass_n but_o in_o they_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n but_o issue_n in_o tail_n successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v avoid_v seisin_n in_o a_o avowry_n and_o every_o one_o may_v that_o can_v show_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o contraformam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la but_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o encroachment_n hurt_v not_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n and_o if_o a_o encroachment_n be_v of_o payment_n at_o more_o day_n if_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o sum_n it_o do_v not_o prejudice_n seisin_n in_o a_o avowry_n be_v not_o traversable_a general_o as_o never_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n because_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o avowry_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v disclaim_v or_o plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n he_o who_o deny_v seisin_n after_o the_o limittation_n must_v first_o acknowledge_v a_o tenure_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n fealty_n and_o suit_n henslowe_v case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 36._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o gage_n and_o other_o as_o executor_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o probate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o refusal_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o will_n afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o when_o many_o be_v name_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o other_o some_o prove_v the_o testament_n those_o which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v notwithstanding_o the_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o another_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o executor_n that_o prove_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o name_v every_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n that_o refuse_v in_o every_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o may_v release_v the_o debt_n duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o which_o refuse_v may_v have_v a_o action_n by_o survivor_n and_o after_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v and_o have_v once_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executor-ship_n they_o can_v refuse_v at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2._o r._n 3._o tit_n testament_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o testament_n in_o this_o land_n for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o in_o england_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n the_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n in_o their_o temporal_a court_n at_o this_o day_n lynwood_n who_o be_v deane_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o write_v in_o anno._n dom._n 1422._o do_v confess_v the_o probate_n of_o testament_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_n de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o in_o other_o realm_n the_o ordinary_n have_v not_o so_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o probate_n of_o testament_n be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n in_o latin_a publish_v 1573._o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la olim_fw-la erat_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la ecclesiasti_fw-la orum_fw-la praeses_fw-la vindex_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la romanae_fw-la propugnator_fw-la religi_fw-la nis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la habebant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praetam_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la acceptam_fw-la referebant_fw-la jus_o testamenta_fw-la probandi_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la administrationis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cuique_fw-la delegare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o littleton_n newton_n and_o danby_n in_o 7._o e_o 4._o 14._o that_o if_o all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v prove_v the_o testament_n afterward_o but_o i_o think_v this_o be_v before_o the_o ordinary_a have_v commit_v the_o administration_n for_o afterward_o they_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v their_o title_n by_o their_o testament_n which_o be_v temporal_a but_o to_o the_o sue_n of_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o executor_n for_o to_o sue_v except_o that_o they_o show_v the_o testament_n prove_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a due_o but_o always_o the_o king_n court_n have_v use_v to_o allow_v the_o probate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o executor_n to_o enable_v they_o all_o to_o sue_v action_n but_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o