only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a felon_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitz._n n._n b._n 250._o d._n the_o king_n approver_n the_o king_n approver_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n for_o the_o king_n great_a advantage_n and_o for_o such_o approver_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o that_o they_o be_v man_n s_o â—_o nt_v into_o divers_a country_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o and_o upon_o some_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
their_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o if_o such_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n above_o he_o of_o every_o manner_n service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o also_o if_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o alienee_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n for_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v discontinue_v homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n at_o his_o full_a age_n although_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o homage_n of_o which_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 269._o a._n homesoken_n homesoken_n or_o hamesoken_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o you_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o trespass_n do_v in_o your_o court_n and_o in_o your_o land_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n felonioussy_n without_o malice_n forethought_a it_o be_v also_o define_v thus_o homicide_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o dog_n ox_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v homicide_n it_o be_v call_v homicidium_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o cado_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig._n fol._n 79._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o bail_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 66._o e._n and_o see_v here_o in_o the_o title_n of_o replevin_n in_o the_o end_n see_v replevin_n honour_n honour_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v special_o for_o the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o lordship_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o honour_n but_o those_o which_o original_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o nobleman_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33_o ejusd_v cap._n 37_o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptil_a and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o ejusd_v cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n s._n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_a be_v to_o the_o quit_v of_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tillage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o whatsoever_o horn_a beast_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v break_v hoc_fw-la tit._n 7_o 8._o and_o 1_o institut_n 1._o b._n hospitaller_n hospitaller_n hospitularii_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n first_o found_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v the_o joannite_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o be_v call_v hospitaller_n for_o that_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o do_v guard_n and_o protect_v such_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o journey_n the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1118._o and_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o they_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 37._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n vindicate_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 34._o their_o chief_a abode_n be_v now_o in_o the_o island_n of_o melita_n common_o call_v malta_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o these_o knight_n here_o in_o england_n be_v put_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hosteler_n hosteler_n be_v a_o inholder_n coke_n entr._n 347._o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o blending_a or_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n descend_v for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v she_o ten_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o x_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o deed._n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n hue_n and_o cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o that_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o he_o to_o the_o next_o to_o he_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o until_o he_o be_v so_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o an._n 27_o el._n cap._n 13._o huer_n huer_n see_v conder_n hundred_o hundred_o be_v divide_v by_o king_n
serjeantie_n to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o piccage_n piccage_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n and_o stand_n in_o fair_n picle_n or_o pitle_n picle_n or_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a picco_n â—_o o_o parvus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pillory_n pillory_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n but_o now_o use_v for_o many_o other_o offender_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a collistrigium_n pipowder_n pipowder_n be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n upon_o bargain_n and_o disorder_n therein_o see_v more_o hereof_o crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 229._o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o piscary_v piscary_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n or_o his_o own_o placard_n placard_n be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ma._n cap._n 9_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o licence_n to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n or_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n plaintiff_n plaintiff_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledge_n pledge_n be_v surety_n either_o real_a or_o formal_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n plead_v plead_n be_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o party_n to_o suit_n after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o default_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o only_a the_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o but_o see_v those_o now_o remedy_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o plenartie_n plenartie_n be_v when_o a_o benefice_n be_v full_a direct_o contrary_a to_o vacation_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v void_a of_o a_o benefice_n stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 32._o plevyn_n see_v replevyn_n plurality_n plurality_n be_v where_o a_o uicar_n or_o rector_n have_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o which_o see_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o policy_n of_o assurance_n policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o secure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n sit_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v civilian_n common_a lawyer_n and_o merchant_n pone_fw-la pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county-court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common-plea_n see_v for_o this_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 2._o a._n pontage_n pontage_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 25._o 1_o h._n 8._o cap_n 9_o &_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o and_o it_o signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o the_o toll_n pay_v by_o the_o passenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n portgreve_n see_v viscount_n portmoot_n portmoot_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o a_o haven-town_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o first_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n although_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n litt._n sect._n 8._o possession_n possession_n be_v twofold_a either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la post_v diem_fw-la be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n postd_a â—_o sseisin_n postdisseisin_n look_v for_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v return_v after_o the_o trial_n by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o suit_n begin_v to_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v with_o postea_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n poundage_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o alien_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o and_o of_o such_o subsidy_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o also_o by_o stat._n 29_o el._n cap._n 4._o every_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v poundage_n for_o levy_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o execution_n pound_n have_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o close_o pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n or_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whereto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_o be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n prae_fw-la before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v so_o join_v together_o they_o make_v the_o compound_n verb_n praembulo_fw-la to_o go_v before_o and_o hereof_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o 37_o chap._n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdict_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n praecipe_n or_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
yet_o this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v between_o they_o for_o a_o generality_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v for_o this_o avoid_v than_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n also_o no_o party_n to_o any_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v by_o it_o bind_v unless_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 103._o see_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 98._o arch_n arch_n or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n belong_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n and_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v namely_o bow-church_n in_o london_n and_o of_o this_o cor_n â—_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o touch_v appeal_n arms._n arm_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anger_n or_o fury_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n array_n array_n be_v the_o take_n or_o order_v a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o come_v the_o verb_n to_o array_v a_o panel_n old_a n._n b._n f._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o one_o by_o another_o the_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibid._n by_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o brook_z tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitch_n 92._o arrain_a arrain_a be_v to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n as_o one_o be_v say_v to_o arrain_a a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o circuit_n old_a n._n b._n fol._n 109._o and_o in_o such_o sense_n litt._n have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n the_o lessee_n attain_v a_o assese_v of_o novel_a disseisin_n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n arrearage_n arrearage_n be_v duty_n behind_o unpaid_a after_o the_o day_n and_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v whether_o they_o be_v rent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n reserve_v arrest_n arrest_n be_v when_o one_o be_v take_v and_o restrain_v for_o his_o liberty_n none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o commandment_n out_o of_o some_o court_n but_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n every_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o behoove_v that_o some_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o deliver_v by_o proclamation_n arretted_a arretted_a be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o any_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n lit._n cap._n remit_v this_o word_n may_v come_v of_o the_o latiu_fw-la word_n rectus_n for_o bacton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v rectarus_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la assach_n assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300._o man_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o assart_n assart_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v in_o it_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o where_o waste_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_a wood_n which_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v again_o a_o assart_n be_v a_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o which_o they_o can_v never_o grow_v again_o man._n part_n 2._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 1._o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v where_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v licence_n to_o assart_n his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o licence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 257._o assault_n assault_v from_o the_o french_a assaillir_n signify_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o assayer_n assayer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o bullion_n as_o a_o party_n indifferent_a between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n to_o set_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n asset_n asset_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_a asset_n per_n dissent_v the_o other_o asset_n enter_v mane_n asset_n â—_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v secise_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v asset_n that_o be_v enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o descend_v will_v stretch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o the_o obligation_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v also_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alien_n the_o same_o with_o warranty_n and_o have_v in_o value_n as_o much_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o woman_n now_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n or_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o land_n so_o descend_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o so_o thereby_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n therefore_o this_o land_n be_v call_v asset_n per_n dissent_v asset_n enter_v mane_n be_v when_o a_o man_n indebt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v make_v executor_n and_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v or_o some_o commodity_n or_o profit_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assignee_n assignee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o be_v use_v pay_v or_o do_v and_o be_v always_o such_o a_o person_n who_o occupres_n or_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o assign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o assignee_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n or_o without_o that_o word_n assignee_n and_o the_o grantee_n give_v grant_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o lease_n to_o another_o he_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o deed._n assignee_n in_o law_n be_v every_o executor_n name_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v divers_a one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o t._n s._n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v sue_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o name_n in_o the_o obligation_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v t._n saint_n for_o peradventure_o the_o obligee_n do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v if_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v a_o bastard_n insomuch_o as_o if_o her_o bastard-sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o lease_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estover_n estover_n be_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n and_o bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 1._o use_n it_o for_o such_o sustenance_n as_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e_z 1._o c._n 3._o use_n it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o c._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o 1._o west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o name_n estover_v comprehend_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plow-boot_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v those_o three_o estranger_n estranger_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n sometime_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v its_o owner_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n make_v claim_v thereto_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o make_v proclamation_n of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n estreat_n estreat_n be_v a_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n and_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o estreat_n of_o amerciament_n impose_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o balliff_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n of_o every_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 75_o &_o 76._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n 2._o c._n 2._o estrepment_n estrepment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v do_v waste_a depend_v the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o prohibition_n command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o waste_n depend_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n by_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o in_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o damage_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o waste_n do_v etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o office_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o prove_v he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o his_o ancestor_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xlii_o year_n at_o least_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n c._n 2._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n eavesdropper_n eavesdropper_n be_v such_o as_o stand_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v news_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o other_o to_o make_v strife_n and_o debate_n among_o their_o neighbour_n those_o be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v presentable_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o court-leet_n kitch_n f._n 11._o evidence_n evidence_n be_v general_o use_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n or_o by_o write_v sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o use_n it_o in_o both_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n evidence_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o also_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n exaction_n exaction_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n or_o by_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o reward_n or_o fee_n for_o that_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n be_v this_o extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_n and_o extort_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_n and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o see_v extortion_n exception_n exception_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o two_o see_v bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o and_o britton_n c._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n exchange_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n if_o they_o by_o a_o deed_n indent_v or_o without_o deed_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n exchange_z their_o land_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n to_o he_o so_o exchange_v in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n that_o be_v call_v a_o exchange_n and_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o exchange_n the_o estate_n to_o they_o limit_v must_v be_v equal_a for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n such_o exchange_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a also_o a_o exchange_n of_o rent_n for_o land_n be_v good_a and_o a_o exchange_n
gift_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o escuage_z garrantie_n deal_v jour_fw-fr garranty_n deal_v jour_fw-fr see_v for_o that_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la gavelet_n gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n on_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v far_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o the_o county-court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v re-have_a his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v_o li._n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o see_v hereof_o 10_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n cessavit_fw-la 60._o and_o stat._n 10_o ed._n 2_o of_o gavelet_n in_o london_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n london_n 2._o matter_n much_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o this_o word_n gavelet_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o cessing_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o copy_n which_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_v yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v geld_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v gavelkinde_n gavelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v and_o go_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavel-kind-land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkinde_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englishman_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kine_n of_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male-children_n for_o kind_a in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male-child_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v touch_v gavelkinde_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v dividable_a between_o the_o heirs-male_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v inherit_v although_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o felony_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o half_a the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n of_o the_o half_a although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v by_o their_o second_o marriage_n and_o divers_a other_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o kent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n gawgeour_n gawgeour_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o search_v all_o tun_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tertian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o thence_o touch_v this_o office_n there_o have_v be_v make_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v an._n 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 17._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o gersuma_n gersuma_n be_v a_o obsolete_a word_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o ancient_a record_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la gild._n gilled_a alias_o geld_v have_v divers_a signification_n as_o sometime_o a_o tribute_n othertime_n a_o amerciament_n three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n cambden_n cite_v many_o antiquity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135_o 139_o 159_o 168_o 178._o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_n it_o to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n as_o footgeld_n yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n young_a lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n also_o cambden_n pag._n 149._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o hence_o lambert_n in_o the_o word_n contubernalis_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gild-hall_n proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v in_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 219._o b._n there_o be_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 51._o and_o anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o guildhalda_n teutonicorum_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stillyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 125._o gisarm_v gisarm_v be_v a_o certain_a weapon_n mention_v 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 6._o fleta_n write_v it_o sisarme_n l._n 1._o cap._n 24._o glebe_n glebe_n be_v land_n of_o which_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v seize_v in_o jurae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gors_n gors_n gurges_n be_v a_o pool_n or_o or_o pit_n of_o water_n to_o keep_v fish_n in_o by_o the_o grant_v whereof_o the_o soil_n itself_o pass_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 29._o b._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 191._o h._n granage_n granage_n be_v a_o duty_n in_o london_n viz._n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n import_v by_o a_o alien_n and_o due_a to_o the_o mayor_n dyer_n 352._o grand_fw-fr cape_n grand_a cape_n look_v for_o it_o after_o in_o the_o title_n petit_fw-fr cape_n grand_fw-fr distress_n grand_a distress_n see_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n distress_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_a serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o
only_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_n be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blood_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o a_o office_n place_n town_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n great_a charter_n letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o toll_n sake_n sock_n infangtheef_n outfangtheef_n turn_v ordelfe_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n also_o there_o be_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o implead_v in_o another_o court_n but_o in_o that_o where_o they_o be_v attorney_n or_o officer_n procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o more_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la issue_v be_v not_o well_o prove_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o matter_n unto_o the_o first_o base_a court_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v process_n process_n be_v the_o writ_n and_o precept_n that_o go_v forth_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o process_n for_o in_o action_n real_a the_o process_n i_o â—_o grand_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n therefore_o see_v of_o that_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d petit_fw-fr cape_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n or_o detinue_n the_o process_n be_v a_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o process_n be_v alias_o capias_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o a_o exigent_n and_o they_o be_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la also_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v five_o time_n and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o divers_a action_n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o process_n which_o at_o large_a be_v declare_v in_o n._n b._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o appearance_n when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o enquest_n appear_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o dist_n â—_o ingas_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o judgement_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lie_v where_o one_o be_v outlaw_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o contempt_n and_o there_o be_v other_o process_n and_o writ_n judicial_a as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o look_v for_o they_o in_o their_o title_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n be_v common_o take_v for_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v the_o guardian_n out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o before_o it_o shall_v so_o diseend_n it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o her_o side_n than_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o prochein_o amy_n be_v he_o who_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o sue_v any_o action_n and_o aid_n the_o infant_n to_o pursue_v his_o suit_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v admit_v the_o next_o friend_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o guardian_n for_o the_o infant_n defendant_n as_o his_o attorney_n proclamation_n proclamation_n be_v notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o open_a notice_n give_v by_o a_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n or_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v crompt_v jurisdict_n fol._n 92._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v make_v proclamation_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o major_n and_o such_o like_a as_o have_v proviledge_n in_o city_n and_o borough_n so_o to_o do_v or_o have_v it_o by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market-town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v and_o prove_v their_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o because_o he_o do_v this_o without_o authority_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v brook_z proclamation_n 10._o procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o ric._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 2._o prohibition_n prohibition_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n but_o the_o king_n crown_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o pursue_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o power_n properite_n propertie_n be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o
have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o another_o several_a within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o several_a belong_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o charge_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v the_o common_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o another_o housebote_n and_o heybote_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n and_o destruction_n that_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v his_o reasonable_a estover_n then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o note_v that_o housebote_n be_v certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n and_o heybote_n certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v heyes_n and_o hedges_n there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v a_o quo_fw-la â—_o inus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o any_o termor_n or_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v against_o any_o other_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o excheque_v office_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surmise_v that_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v he_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o debt_n or_o term_n which_o be_v surmise_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o another_o court_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n usurp_v to_o have_v any_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o come_v before_o his_o justice_n to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v such_o franchise_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la quoth_v ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o any_o action_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v better_a right_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v see_v the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quoth_v permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la habere_fw-la chiminum_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o co._n entr._n 526._o estoverium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o passagium_fw-la ê‘_n aquam_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o liberam_fw-la chaceam_fw-la 2_o institut_n 654._o liberum_fw-la raurum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o liberam_fw-la faldam_n ibid._n &_o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o liberam_fw-la piscar_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la prosternere_fw-la domum_fw-la murum_fw-la sepem_fw-la 5_o coke_n 100_o ripam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o coke_n 53._o r._n ran._n ran_n signify_v so_o open_a a_o spoil_v of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v lambert_n arch._n fol._n 125._o ranger_n ranger_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n ring_v that_o be_v ordo_fw-la vel_fw-la series_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o walk_v every_o day_n through_o the_o purlieu_n whereof_o he_o be_v ranger_n to_o drive_v back_o the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n again_o to_o see_v hear_v and_o inquire_v of_o offender_n there_o and_o to_o present_v their_o offence_n see_v manwood_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 185._o etc._n etc._n ransom_n ransom_n signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o war._n but_o it_o be_v also_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o some_o great_a offence_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o other_o statute_n fine_a and_o ransom_n go_v together_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o rape_n rape_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o first_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o part_n of_o a_o county_n as_o sussex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v rape_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 225._o and_o these_o part_n in_o other_o country_n be_v call_v hundred_o tithing_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aidor_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v but_o whether_o this_o writ_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 122._o l._n rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v two_o lordship_n in_o divers_a town_n and_o one_o nigh_o the_o other_o and_o any_o parcel_n of_o one_o lordship_n or_o waste_v have_v be_v encroach_v by_o little_a parcel_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n from_o who_o the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n or_o waste_n have_v be_v encroach_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v so_o encroach_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n against_o he_o that_o take_v from_o he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 140._o e._n etc._n etc._n rebutter_n rebut_fw-la â—_o o_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a grant_n to_o warrant_v any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n to_o another_o and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o his_o heir_n s_o â—_o es_fw-ge he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n or_o assignee_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n now_o if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o sue_v plead_v the_o say_a deed_n or_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v against_o that_o warranty_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n aforesaid_a comprehend_v such_o warranty_n such_o plead_v of_o the_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n this_o word_n be_v also_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o plea_n which_o follow_v a_o rejoynder_n and_o after_o the_o rebutter_n follow_v the_o surrebutter_n see_v coke_n entry_n fol._n 284._o recaption_n recaption_n be_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_a distrain_v for_o the_o selfsame_a cause_n and_o that_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o who_o be_v thus_o twice_o distrain_v for_o one_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o use_v of_o which_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 71._o e._n etc._n etc._n recluse_n recluse_n be_v one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n and_o of_o such_o littleton_n speak_v sect_n 434._o recognizance_n recognizance_n be_v a_o obligation_n make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o a_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o a_o extent_n issue_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o cognizor_n or_o his_o executor_n quaere_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la 2_o len._n 84._o recordare_fw-la recordare_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n and_o of_o this_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 70._o b._n record_n record_n be_v a_o write_n or_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v enrol_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o common_a plea_n deed_n or_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o in_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o admiralty_n court_v christian_n court_v baron_n etc._n etc._n their_o
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o