son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v
statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o
in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o
the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o
first_o fine_a do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a against_o the_o issue_n before_o that_o they_o enter_v for_o no_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o conusor_n against_o his_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 6_o and_o 7_o br._n patent_n a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v as_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o only_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n hold_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v well_o argue_v for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o well_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v apprise_v well_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v aforesaid_a viz._n of_o such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o depart_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n do_v bind_v the_o entail_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o allege_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n and_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o see_v now_o wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 7_o jacob._n co._n 8_o report_n foe_n 78._o cxcii_o pleadal_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o to_o claim_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plowden_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o son_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o father_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o begin_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o shall_v conclude_v the_o son_n to_o claim_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o survivor_n cxciii_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n note_v that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a may_v declare_v the_o use_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n and_o mr._n plowden_n affirm_v 57_o 2_o co._n 10_o 42_o 57_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o own_o case_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n so_o a_o declaration_n by_o a_o man_n in_o duresse_n be_v good_a which_o anderson_n deny_v cxciv_o the_o lord_n awdley_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 325._o dy._n 166_o 324_o 325._o and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follows_z in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v case_n 6_o co._n sir_n ed._n cloer_n case_n that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v a_o new_a use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o the_o other_o use_n and_o it_o can_v be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v by_o his_o own_o will._n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o write_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v cxcu._n borough_n and_o holcroft_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o co._n 3._o inst_z 31._o 4_o co._n 45._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n borough_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n borough_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n who_o plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n holcroft_n before_o j._n s._n coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n within_o which_o county_n the_o verge_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o
in_o which_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whereof_o langley_n be_v a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o indenture_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o land_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a walmes_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o langley_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o have_v to_o his_o say_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n survive_v he_o and_o die_v and_o he_o as_o young_a son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n enter_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o entry_n for_o the_o custom_n intend_v but_o a_o general_a and_o immediate_a descent_n upon_o a_o copy_n make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o descent_n here_o for_o the_o wife_n survive_v during_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v nor_o be_v there_o here_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o who_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n can_v extend_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n 109._o sir_n john_n savage_n case_n ante_fw-la 109._o late_o adjudge_v where_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o he_o if_o he_o over-live_a such_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o marry_v a_o woman_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o any_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o that_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copiholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v and_o then_o by_o consequence_n the_o customary_a tenancy_n as_o to_o that_o land_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n and_o now_o by_o the_o lease_n langley_n can_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la for_o now_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n the_o customary_a interest_n shall_v endure_v than_o such_o a_o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o better_a estate_n than_o any_o freeholder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o the_o service_n in_o law_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o customary_a interest_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o by_o danby_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o enter_v but_o here_o during_o this_o lease_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v pay_v upon_o any_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v maintain_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o here_o no_o descent_n or_o surrender_n can_v be_v present_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenant_n who_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o by_o brian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o copiholder_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n put_v he_o out_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 42_o e._n 3._o 25._o if_o the_o copiholder_n will_v not_o do_v his_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n 35._o dyer_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 35._o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la d._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a corporation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v the_o rent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v become_v void_a fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n with_o fenner_n that_o the_o copyhold_n do_v remain_v for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o copiholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o against_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n i._n e._n the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v destroy_v his_o seignory_n and_o lose_v the_o service_n as_o to_o this_o land_n and_o windham_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v remain_v and_o if_o the_o copiholder_n after_o such_o lease_n commit_v waste_a that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o will_v fall_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n although_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o allow_v the_o copiholder_n his_o copyhold_n interest_n against_o this_o lease_n will_v allow_v unto_o the_o lord_n his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la against_o his_o own_o lease_n see_v 33_o eliz._n between_o murrel_n and_o smith_n now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o report_n fol._n 20._o cclviii_o russel_n and_o broker_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n russel_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broker_n 218._o 3_o len._n 218._o for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la but_o in_o fawn_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forrestarii_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la
enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n
a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n jordan_n surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n bowland_n deputy_n of_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n that_o certain_a powder_n pellet_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v jordan_n and_o bowland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a office_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400000_o l._n and_o show_v how_o much_o come_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o special_a charge_n incertain_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la onerabiles_fw-la &_o computabiles_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la computum_fw-la unquam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la nec_fw-la reddere_fw-la voluerant_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la converterunt_fw-la in_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v only_o to_o the_o conversion_n in_o which_o case_n although_o they_o have_v not_o convert_v yet_o if_o the_o say_v good_n have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n xliii_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v case_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o they_o have_v use_v if_o any_o person_n within_o their_o town_n contemptuose_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o any_o warden_n of_o any_o trade_n there_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o person_n to_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o more_o at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o show_v far_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la against_o the_o warden_n of_o such_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o bailiff_n super_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la eye_v inde_fw-la factam_fw-la send_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o but_o mis-behaved_n himself_o against_o they_o tam_fw-la dictis_fw-la quam_fw-la factis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o their_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o imprison_v subject_n at_o their_o discretion_n also_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o i._o misbehaviour_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la dictis_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o special_a misdemeanour_n in_o certain_a xliv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 3_o leu._n 79._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 100_o 1_o leo._n 113._o and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will._n and_o if_o one_o lie_v sick_a in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o command_n put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v in_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n xlv_o leonard_n lovelace_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o waste_n the_o case_n be_v 40._o 1_o anders_n 132._o more_n rep._n 371._o savile_n rep._n 75._o 1_o cro._n 40._o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunti_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v no_o estate_n pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n pass_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v xlvi_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n postea_fw-la 48._o hill._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minâââây_n of_o her_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o husband_n aââ_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n xlv_o salway_n and_o luson_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 169._o 1_o leon._n 169._o matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuagium_fw-la &_o 200_o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v couple_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinct_o sever_v and_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n bruerae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v redditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la mac._n &_o obed._n i._o mace_n and_o cloves_n together_o without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o the_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnorum_fw-la &_o bruerae_fw-la lie_v so_o promiscuous_o that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v to_o the_o register_n so_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o demandant_n demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocatio_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la not_o dvas_fw-la part_n advocationis_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v divisus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dividend_n for_o dividendum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_a quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n &_o manerii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n xlviii_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n be_v case_n hillar_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 83._o
be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi
the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o
also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o
the_o lessee_n enter_v 29_o sept._n which_o be_v before_o the_o term_n begin_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n therefore_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v which_o can_v alter_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v due_a williams_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v the_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o have_v not_o admit_v any_o disseisin_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o clench_v justice_n be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n gawdy_n the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v rysden_n case_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxii_o mon_v and_o worley_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 561._o error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o mary_n worley_n against_o mon_v in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o mary_n worley_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o defendant_n mon_v nor_o marry_v herself_o but_o with_o his_o consent_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_n by_o she_o make_v of_o mon_v at_o his_o house_n at_o waldersey_n 100_o l._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o licence_n the_o plaintiff_n mary_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o 6_o septemb_n the_o same_o year_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n with_o licence_n and_o that_o 4_o octob._n after_o she_o demand_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o waldersey_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n without_o licence_n and_o the_o writ_n bare_a date_n 18._o of_o october_n next_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o moning_n tanfield_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o always_o the_o replication_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o contain_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o 7_o e._n 4._o 31._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a b._n justify_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o a_o gift_n b._n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a now_o although_o a._n be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la b._n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o in_o the_o replication_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n show_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o although_o that_o mary_n have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o demand_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 4._o oct._n and_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 18._o octob._n the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o his_o time_n allow_v he_o gawdy_n the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o service_n so_o as_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o now_o material_a and_o therefore_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o same_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o the_o demand_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 115._o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o tree_n the_o lessor_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o succidendo_fw-la twenty_o oak_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o twenty_o tree_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o verdict_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o put_v in_o issue_n than_o there_o needs_o to_o be_v fenner_n it_o be_v not_o any_o full_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n 4_o maii_n for_o if_o she_o depart_v at_o any_o other_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o she_o continue_v in_o his_o service_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o she_o depart_v with_o his_o licence_n and_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a plea_n nor_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v surplusage_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n against_o herself_o it_o make_v the_o plea_n naught_o which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o plead_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o demand_n and_o now_o although_o he_o plead_v the_o departure_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o confess_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v affirm_v cxxiii_o bashpool_n be_v case_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n 148._o style_v rep._n 148._o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n 118._o 3_o len._n 118._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v contrary_a cxxiv_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 206._o 1_o cro._n 206._o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o those_o year_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v the_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n he_o have_v sever_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v
take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargainee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n to_o draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v that_o exception_n be_v dangerous_a according_o note_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n scil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prioress_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o clxix_o venable_n be_v and_o sergeant_n harris_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 112._o query_n hugh_n r._n 13._o 3_o len._n 185._o 4_o len._n 112._o the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a pardon_n thomas_n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n a_o office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n leke_n argue_v that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 75._o 3_o len._n 75._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n thomas_n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n so_o as_o the_o general_a pardon_n non_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_a pardon_n harris_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o king_n title_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n do_v avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o in_o walsingham_n case_n he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n over_o and_o see_v wrothe_n case_n a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v confidence_n and_o see_v empson_n case_n and_o dyer_n 2._o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n case_n cardinal_n pool_n case_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicols_n case_n on_o the_o commentary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o this_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_a pardon_n before_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v allow_v contrary_a after_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v for_o life_n and_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o livery_n but_o a_o pardon_n give_v after_o office_n be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o that_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o a_o interest_n come_v unto_o he_o long_o time_n after_o
as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v
meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v ãâã_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o
j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n j._n s._n promise_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n 286_o d_o diminution_n 3_o distress_n for_o rent_n 8_o debt_n 10_o 26_o 33_o 49_o 88_o 90_o 122_o 126_o 136_o 150_o 153_o 162_o 163_o 172_o 181_o 189_o 200_o 208_o 248_o debt_n for_o rent_n 14_o 28_o 67_o 121_o dower_n 15_o 85_o 174_o 238_o devise_n 16_o 92_o 123_o 165_o 171_o 198_o 239_o 243_o 276_o 279_o 280_o 287_o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 24_o descent_n no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n 37_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 39_o disseisin_n 80_o distress_n 179_o detinue_n 201_o discharge_v of_o a_o promise_n a_o good_a plea_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 270_o e_o error_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 77_o 86_o 100_o 115_o 132_o 135_o 160_o 161_o 222_o 231_o 244_o 251_o 255_o 256_o 263_o entry_n of_o record_n 3_o estopell_n 3_o 17_o extent_n 20_o 75_o 167_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n 47_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o the_o liberate_n not_o return_v if_o good_a 65_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o it_o 112_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a 117_o execution_n 202_o enquest_n take_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 203_o ejectione_n firm_a 250_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v temporal_a court_n 267_o f_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n 7_o 25_o 118_o 183_o 194_o 218_o 233_o 257_o 282_o 285_o false_a imprisonment_n 43_o fine_a 38_o 73_o 139_o 169_o 191_o 206_o 263_o formedon_n 84_o 196_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v 184_o fine_n in_o court_n 219_o g_o grant_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la what_o pass_v 106_o grant_v of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n 197_o gift_n where_o void_a both_o by_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 284_o h_n heriot_n 10_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la not_o well_o return_v day_n give_v to_o amend_v it_o 213_o i_o judgement_n against_o bail_n 2_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n 6_o justicy_n no_o original_a but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 41_o 260_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n 52_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v a_o intend_a suit_n in_o chancery_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n 133_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 144_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n 146_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v how_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v 148_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n 149_o judgement_n not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_v 154_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n 156_o indenture_n deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 157_o indictment_n for_o enclose_v of_o common_a vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o good_a 159_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n 182_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n 204_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 13_o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o 225_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 226_o 232_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n 227_o indictment_n for_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o entry_n 228_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n 234_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 262_o judgement_n joint_a against_o three_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 277_o l_o lease_n 1_o 40_o 78_o 96_o 102_o 110_o 116_o 119_o 131_o 134_o 169_o 178_o 192_o 207_o 236_o 252_o 253_o 261_o leet_n how_o hold_v 31_o 98_o 266_o love_n be_v no_o consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 35_o letter_n patent_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 81_o letter_n patent_n of_o office_n not_o to_o be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n 128_o limitation_n and_o condition_n with_o their_o difference_n 52_o m_o maintenance_n in_o return_v a_o partial_a jury_n 177_o n_n nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o river_n with_o earth_n by_o which_o land_n be_v drown_v 129_o 222_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la quid_fw-la 187_o o_o outlawry_n 23_o 166_o obligation_n for_o appearance_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la where_o void_a 103_o 220_o office_n find_v 169_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n within_o a_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o void_z and_o against_o law_n 259_o p_o partition_n 3_o prescription_n 13_o property_n 35_o 113_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la 69_o privilege_n be_v not_o for_o a_o attorney_n against_o a_o attachment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 190_o presentment_n several_a make_v the_o church_n litigious_a 205_o privilege_n plead_v for_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 209_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 224_o payment_n no_o good_a plea_n without_o allege_v it_o upon_o record_n 269_o proof_n how_o to_o be_v make_v 273_o q_o qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ââ_o 83_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 266_o r_o receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n 11_o rectory_n quid_fw-la 13_o rent_n charge_n 21_o 185_o 186_o replevin_n 29_o 58_o 82_o 87_o 107_o 158_o 168_o 170_o 211_o 274_o 281_o rent_n and_o service_n 57_o reparation_n 72_o replicando_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o construe_v 108_o remainder_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 169_o recognizance_n of_o good_a behaviour_n 199_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n 214_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la 235_o replication_n where_o good_a by_o executor_n 265_o s_o seal_n 27_o special_a plea_n to_o a_o english_a bill_n if_o it_o may_v be_v relinquish_v 38_o sheriff_n must_v deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n over_o to_o his_o successor_n 76_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o which_o be_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o 125_o t_o tenancy_n several_a where_o no_o good_a plea_n 9_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 22_o 50_o 217_o 278_o tithe_n 30_o 32_o 93_o 95_o 98_o 105_o 124_o 180_o 216_o tail._n 51_o 54_o 63_o 170_o 247_o trespass_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 56_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 59_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copiholder_n 59_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 70_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n 104_o tender_a of_o rent_n if_o refuse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 173_o trespass_n by_o one_o administrator_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 188_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o new_a assignment_n plead_v 230_o toll_n no_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o land_n socage_n only_o 240_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 241_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n 246_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o for_o kill_v his_o coney_n 254_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n 258_o w_n write_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la 9_o will_n of_o the_o request_n of_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n not_o in_o it_o if_o good_a 44_o waste_n 45_o 46_o 62_o 210_o 282_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 68_o wager_n of_o law_n 143_o writ_n of_o enquirie_n of_o damage_n if_o too_o little_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o other_o writ_n pro_fw-la meliore_fw-la enquir_n can_v be_v grant_v 272_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 283_o finis_fw-la
make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n
judgement_n of_o action_n and_o not_o rein_v luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v according_o xv._o beaumont_n and_o dean_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 361._o dower_n dyer_n 361._o in_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o beaumont_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v do_v assign_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o demur_n hold_v good_a xvi_o hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n be_v case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n 64._o dyer_n 124._o a._n 3_o len._n 70._o 3_o len._n 64._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o dale_n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knight's-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tayl_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o no_o tail_n be_v to_o rise_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o entail_v vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o any_o else_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o if_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_fw-fr capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xvii_o hil._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n 870._o roll._n 1._o part_n 870._o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n covenant_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v argue_v estoppell_n estoppell_n that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n and_o although_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n xviii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 68_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 3_o len._n 68_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n by_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o person_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o party_n not_o grieve_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o which_o wray_n and_o southcote_n grant_v xix_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 569._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 2_o inst_z 569._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o against_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o a._n barham_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o half_a year_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o country_n have_v no_o long_a time_n than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v within_o which_o time_n facent-gree_a of_o the_o robbery_n or_o respondent_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o misfeasor_n and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o half_a year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n or_o abettor_n of_o the_o felon_n manwood_n justice_n say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o he_o sue_v the_o man_n
and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o
15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n improve_v because_o that_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 5_o ass_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a or_o in_o or_o for_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a there_o and_o this_o common_a be_v not_o common_a appendent_a or_o appertinent_a but_o common_a in_o gross_a see_v needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n which_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a do_v fall_v down_o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o that_o new_a erect_a house_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v erect_v and_o this_o case_n and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gawdy_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o party_n can_v prescribe_v as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a in_o law_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n within_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a new_a house_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o common_a there_o and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v but_o little_a land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v twenty_o new_a house_n there_o and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n may_v be_v new_o erect_v there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v common_a allow_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v house_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o unreasonable_a anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o general_a loss_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n if_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v good_a periam_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o improvement_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o new_a edification_n and_o erection_n of_o new_a house_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o court_n have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v upon_o the_o record_n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o but_o windham_n do_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o set_v up_o again_o a_o new_a chimney_n where_o a_o old_a one_o be_v before_o shall_v have_v estover_n to_o the_o say_v new_a chimney_n and_o so_o if_o he_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a house_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n and_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n justice_n agree_v lix_n rous_n and_o artois_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v large_a but_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o two_o 24._o owen_n rep._n 27._o 4_o co._n 24._o the_o first_o be_v if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copyholder_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_n hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n that_o he_o thereby_o gain_v the_o fee_n but_o he_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o that_o after_o the_o estate_n determine_v if_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v fee_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n occupi_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o a_o occupier_n claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o otherwise_o claim_v than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o difference_n do_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v t._n h._n 8._o br_n t._n per_fw-la copy_n 18._o where_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o none_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n than_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o if_o he_o do_v act_n after_o such_o continuance_n of_o possession_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 10_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mortdancester_n 18_o e._n 4._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o and_o be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v gain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o g._n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v for_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o such_o a_o termor_n who_o hold_v so_o over_o his_o term_n and_o
that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n
in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n
disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o
all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o
forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o
be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n because_o vouchee_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v congeable_a it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n therein_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v purchasor_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v land_n without_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n see_v 5_o ass_n 3._o and_o 22_o ass_n 31._o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n they_o be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enrolment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quod_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o reputation_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n and_o also_o littleton_n 481._o have_v be_v urge_v where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o faint_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o reader_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o difference_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid-prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o he_o who_o recover_v without_o any_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v unto_o the_o wife_n a_o gui_n in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n where_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o only_o write_v of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o si_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v receipt_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n or_o indifferent_a be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v unto_o a_o new_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v for_o not_o plead_v but_o he_o will_v plead_v but_o that_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o a_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n but_o make_v the_o recovery_n void_a and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o stay_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o here_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o in_o these_o feign_a recovery_n the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n see_v statute_n of_o glocest_n cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n receipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o receipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o
year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o
law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v
contrary_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o lease_n but_o if_o jermine_fw-la have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n than_o delivery_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o delivery_n upon_o the_o land_n good_a and_o harris_n agree_v that_o if_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o there_o be_v not_o other_o form_n or_o mean_n for_o a_o corporation_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n than_o this_o here_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o utter_o cease_v without_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o gawdy_n justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o 6._o dyer_n and_o com._n 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o ma._n 132._o browning_n and_o beston_n case_n harris_n the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v such_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v only_o that_o he_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n every_o particular_a circumstance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o warrant_n in_o all_o gawdy_n delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o person_n cxx_o rymersly_n and_o cooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 768._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 169._o 1_o cro._n 168_o 169._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v if_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o alderman_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o person_n produce_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la which_o deposition_n be_v there_o record_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n there_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o declare_v far_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v produce_v before_o one_o bond_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edw._n stapleton_n before_o who_o he_o depose_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n rymersly_n be_v forswear_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n george_n crook_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o great_a nam_fw-la peccavit_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o perjurio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la for_o if_o one_o say_v a._n murdravit_fw-la j._n s._n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o j._n s._n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n also_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o 34_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o forswear_v amount_v to_o purjured_a be_v speak_v upon_o on_o oath_n take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n case_n brook_z and_o doughtie_n case_n godfrey_n contrary_a the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v or_o pursue_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n take_v before_o a_o private_a man_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n as_o he_o ought_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lantony_n 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 47._o if_o a_o man_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o town_n he_o ought_v first_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o bond_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deposition_n take_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v but_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o borrow_n by_o the_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o borrow_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 103._o 3._o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o moil_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la verberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a that_o the_o custom_n to_o take_v oath_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o because_o that_o such_o custom_n not_o alledgable_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n but_o for_o the_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 901._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 169._o 1_o roll._n 605._o 1_o cro._n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n 37_o sept._n certain_a land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v for_o a_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 29_o sept._n the_o say_v lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n all_o the_o say_a year_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v here_o be_v no_o rent_n behind_o and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o
be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o
side_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o remedy_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o nor_o therefore_o be_v there_o any_o consideration_n fenner_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o in_o conscience_n upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxiv_o veal_n and_o robert_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 199._o how_o that_o john_n veal_n lease_v to_o he_o 30_o eliz_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o demise_n and_o ejectment_n one_o john_n roberts_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n call_v m._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o one_o john_n cox_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o 25_o elizab._n john_n roberts_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n cox_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n veal_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o lease_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n cox_n die_v 30_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v prout_fw-la be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o wall_n of_o p._n of_o gloucester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n veal_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o message_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la j._n s._n and_o of_o two_o other_o house_n in_o a_o yard_n land_n tunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la e._n h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o acre_n vocat_fw-la m._n lie_v inter_fw-la c._n &_o i._n tunc_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la e._n w._n for_o term_n of_o year_n yet_o during_o habendum_fw-la dict_z four_o message_n and_o three_o yard_n land_n in_o tenura_fw-la i.s._n &_o e.h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la forisfactur_n vel_fw-la determinationis_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la terminor_fw-la predict_v i.h._n &_o w._n in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o 14_o eliz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v e._n w._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n end_v for_o which_o the_o say_a john_n veal_n enter_v and_o 25_o eliz._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o long_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n william_n roberts_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a john_n roberts_n before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v who_o demise_v unto_o john_n cox_n and_o so_o as_o in_o the_o bar_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a abbot_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la the_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o abbot_n demisit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o john_n veal_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n be_v expire_v coventry_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v several_o and_o singulatim_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n precedent_n shall_v end_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o see_v justice_n needham_n case_n now_o report_v by_o coke_n 5_o part_n 37_o eliz._n and_o see_v pollard_n case_n there_o cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o the_o new_a estate_n can_v not_o begin_v in_o any_o part_n until_o all_o the_o former_a estate_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o this_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o come_v in_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o that_o part_n all_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o demand_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n 1_o eliz._n plo._n com._n 198._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o the_o lease_n scil_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v now_o begin_v be_v the_o question_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v end_v by_o expiration_n for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v end_v but_o not_o expire_v i._o by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o end_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o summons_n or_o two_o nichels_n return_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o to_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n yet_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o newgate_n which_o be_v upon_o commission_n in_o their_o session_n error_n lie_v here_o cxxxvi_o bow_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v by_o bow_n against_o vernon_n and_o hennington_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o vernon_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o his_o deliverance_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o say_v vernon_z fuit_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o which_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la deliberatione_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n see_v dive_v and_o manningham_n case_n 4_o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n 68_o 69._o acc_fw-la cxxxvii_o hunt_n and_o soon_o be_v
williams_z and_o linford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 177._o 3_o len._n 177._o for_o standerous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_n between_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o far_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o j._n s._n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o k._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 787._o 1_o cro._n 346_o 787._o the_o say_v j._n s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n case_n smith_n and_o johnson_n case_n but_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o another_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o purchase_v they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o his_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n b._n and_o c._n joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n c._n grant_v his_o part_n unto_o d._n and_o afterward_o a._n b._n and_o d._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o declare_v general_o and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n appear_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v belong_v to_o b._n and_o but_o the_o three_o part_n to_o d._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supposal_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o that_o form_n another_o matter_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o rent_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o cxlix_o brown_a and_o ordinacre_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n henry_n brown_n and_o joice_n his_o wife_n executor_n of_o thomas_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o van_n ordinacre_n alien_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n respectuaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la a._n and_o b._n pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la septimanae_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n modo_fw-la sequent_a viz._n one_o moiety_n within_o one_o week_n after_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a week_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v forbear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o after_o imparlance_n joice_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brown_n allegavit_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o executor_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n prout_fw-la brown_n querens_fw-la allegavit_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n before_o severance_n and_o not_o by_o brown_n only_o also_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v by_o a_o week_n without_o say_v next_o follow_v as_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v forbear_v for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o week_n after_o the_o week_n in_o the_o consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v twelve_o person_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n in_o land_n of_o annual_a rent_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o alien_n can_v have_v land_n not_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o a_o alien_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o denizen_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o afterward_o come_v the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 10_o mark_n every_o juror_n return_v for_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o be_v mischievous_a as_o to_o alien_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n ult_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o as_o unto_o alien_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o enact_v that_o every_o juror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v expend_v 4_o l._n land_n but_o that_o be_v where_o 40_o s._n be_v require_v only_o and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o well_o award_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o have_v always_o so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la general_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o regard_n that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v well_o award_v cl._n mingey_n and_o earl_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 267._o 1_o cro._n 212_o 267._o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a wood_n grow_v upon_o certain_a land_n call_v s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v wood_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o next_o high_a and_o usual_a way_n for_o carriage_n be_v 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n reckon_v to_o every_o pace_n five_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n gawdy_n justice_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v 1000_o pace_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a way_n be_v the_o doubt_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o fell_v of_o that_o wood_n shall_v not_o encur_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o
the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o
to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o who_o be_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_a ergo_fw-la not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n shall_v not_o go_v nor_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o unto_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pein_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n break_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o yet_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n do_v begin_v 5_o eliz_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o pardon_n be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a but_o true_a in_o substance_n although_o void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o efcheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mesn_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o see_v according_o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n therein_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v a._n roll._n tit._n grant._n 4_o len._n 112._o ac_fw-la godb._n 351._o a._n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a by_o that_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v even_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o profit_v only_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o of_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o prior_n alien_n see_v brook_n reseiser_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o ideocy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o he_o confess_v the_o same_o for_o at_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v they_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 485_o 486._o blow_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v
not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n prerogat_v 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v special_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o pardon_n extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n for_o every_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_n where_o the_o first_o be_v by_o word_n of_o acquittal_n see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br_n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v by_o pardon_n of_o parliament_n all_o intrusion_n be_v pardon_v in_o that_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o pardon_n before_o all_o be_v pardon_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n commission_n etc._n etc._n void_a be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v or_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_n or_o land_n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v that_o because_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o offence_n although_o that_o here_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n scil_n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v waste_a or_o have_v cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o offence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o office_n find_v alienation_n without_o licence_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_v of_o office_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o land_n by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o 14._o for_o before_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v co._n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n scil_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n without_o suit_n for_o there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxx_o scott_n and_o scott_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 70._o 1_o cro._n 73._o 3_o len._n 225._o 4_o len._n 70._o in_o a_o replevin_n betwixt_o scott_n and_o scott_n the_o case_n be_v george_n scott_n 2_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scott_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n for_o 199_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v george_n scott_n render_v rend_v 11_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o s._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o less_o make_v his_o heir_n male_a his_o assignee_n of_o that_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n upon_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v draw_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o a_o condition_n be_v create_v the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v favourable_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appropriate_v such_o a_o church_n to_o such_o a_o house_n before_o such_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la grant_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n and_o afterward_o appropriate_v the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n if_o the_o lessee_n scour_v they_o once_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n proviso_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o here_o it_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n make_v a_o condition_n as_o 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o grant_v of_o a_o ward_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o grantee_n to_o give_v his_o council_n but_o in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o land_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o re-enter_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o case_n proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o
of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o king._n case_n forbisher_n and_o bunny_n case_n the_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n and_o one_o bunny_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o duchy_n land_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v those_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o parliament_n and_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n seal_v by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a such_o alienation_n against_o such_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v without_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o office_n he_o say_v that_o a_o office_n may_v have_v a_o relation_n as_o to_o mean_a profit_n but_o not_o as_o to_o vest_n the_o interest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n there_o be_v these_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o not_o find_v any_o office_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n so_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v land_n in_o borough-english_a descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o to_o a_o subject_a and_o far_a grant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n yet_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v pay_v after_o and_o all_o rent_n due_a afterward_o and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o which_o matter_n we_o have_v special_o plead_v to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o have_v confess_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o office_n do_v not_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o thing_n lease_v for_o she_o have_v grant_v they_o over_o before_o by_o which_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a for_o she_o have_v surcease_v her_o time_n 8_o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v waste_a the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n after_o waste_v do_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n 28_o eliz._n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n mesn_a between_o the_o award_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v of_o record_n although_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o if_o a_o office_n shall_v relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o record_n when_o the_o juror_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o before_o that_o it_o be_v enroll_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o acquittance_n thereof_o be_v plead_v 1._o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o find_v a_o office_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v answer_v the_o mean_a profit_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v wave_v and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o to_o conclude_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o you_o can_v force_v she_o to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n after_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o any_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o three_o for_o eighty_o year_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v without_o office_n so_o a_o lease_n make_v vy_z the_o queen_n for_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v there_o inhabit_v in_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n may_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o limitation_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o grant_n contrary_a if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o word_n of_o reentry_n a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a not_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v void_a before_o nor_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n or_o to_o fine_v he_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o wrongful_a possession_n but_o to_o make_v he_o responsable_a as_o a_o accountant_a in_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o after_o the_o rent_n behind_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n before_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o continuance_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o his_o first_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n 14_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o such_o advantage_n that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v without_o entry_n the_o queen_n can_v have_v without_o office_n but_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n can_v punish_v another_o by_o way_n of_o trespass_n therefore_o neither_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n shall_v punish_v one_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n now_o late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n case_n knight_n and_o beech_n case_n for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o per-close_a of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o chattel_n vest_n in_o the_o queen_n without_o office._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o two_o purpose_n 1._o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a 2._o to_o make_v the_o occupy_a accountable_a for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o to_o give_v recompense_n which_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o enable_v unto_o without_o office._n and_o here_o the_o patentee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o cess_a of_o this_o lease_n for_o 1._o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n lawful_o and_o 2._o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v if_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o say_a lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v recite_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o queen_n if_o it_o
be_v determine_v or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o lease_n which_o be_v of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o lease_n on_o record_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o contrary_a of_o lease_n in_o fait_z but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o no_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v misrecital_n or_o non-recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n all_o former_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o particular_a respect_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law._n if_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n that_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n naught_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n although_o perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o queen_n grant_v upon_o suggestion_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n rest_n in_o article_n and_o some_o of_o the_o article_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o the_o patent_n such_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v the_o suggestion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiiâ_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n here_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n draw_v serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o here_o be_v the_o natural_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n scil_n proviso_n some_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n be_v condition_n and_o not_o limitation_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n many_o word_n less_o apt_a than_o these_o in_o our_o case_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o feoffment_n dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o a_o office_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o the_o king_n give_v to_o religious_a use_n certain_a land_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o monk_n to_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o number_n or_o do_v not_o make_v their_o prayer_n the_o king_n shall_v cease_v by_o br._n tit._n offic._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hang_v henry_n the_o eight_o land_n give_v habend_n pro_fw-la erection_n collegii_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la eborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v land_n but_o as_o a_o pledge_n as_o for_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v of_o such_o alienation_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o abeyance_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v haââââe_v land_n in_o point_n of_o common_a escheat_n until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o office_n find_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o body_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o without_o office_n but_o not_o the_o land_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 5_o e._n 6._o br._n office_n 55._o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 35_o e._n 3._o villainage_n 22._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n and_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n or_o seizure_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o seize_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o demand_n therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n by_o woman_n be_v make_v void_a the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v altogether_o void_a as_o betwixt_o such_o woman_n and_o the_o alienee_n but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v void_a but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n for_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n as_o unto_o the_o office_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o we_o have_v show_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o more_o yearly_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a experience_n of_o chantry_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v after_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n now_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v purge_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n but_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o 4_o h._n 6._o champernoun_n case_n the_o king_n by_o take_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n have_v wave_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n see_v blow_n in_o the_o lord_n barkley_n case_n 3_o eliz._n 237._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 143._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o a_o office_n be_v go_v for_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n no_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o such_o office_n for_o if_o she_o by_o such_o office_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n
the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n plough_v 18_o eliz._n 482._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o alien_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o alien_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o less_o be_v denizen_n and_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fee_n ve_v and_o no_o far_o but_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o and_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o king_n make_v he_o free_a and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o the_o villain_n manumit_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n after_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o office_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n find_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v order_n that_o those_o who_o do_v argue_v after_o shall_v speak_v but_o to_o two_o point_n 1._o where_o the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n at_o west_n in_o which_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o now_o the_o rent_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n 2._o to_o what_o effect_n a_o office_n now_o shall_v be_v be_v find_v after_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o at_o another_o day_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n for_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v by_o contract_n so_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o word_n of_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o freehold_n so_o that_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n 6_o e._n 6._o 137_o 138._o blow_n browning_n and_o beston_n case_n office_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o entitul_a the_o queen_n as_o purchase_v of_o a_o alien_n purchase_n of_o villain_n alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o office_n inform_v the_o queen_n where_o she_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o as_o in_o our_o case_n here_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o be_v of_o record_n every_o subject_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o may_v the_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o now_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v avoid_v see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o where_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o see_v 136._o plough_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n and_o although_o after_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n due_a afterward_o be_v accept_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o queen_n for_o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o only_o do_v by_o the_o office_n also_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nonpayment_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n afterward_o atkinson_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o until_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n can_v say_v it_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a therefore_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o chief_a body_n politic_a above_o other_o because_o she_o be_v the_o maker_n author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n can_v speak_v without_o writing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a writing_n i._o write_v of_o record_n so_o she_o can_v take_v but_o by_o record_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o write_n of_o record_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o see_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o our_o case_n in_o each_o case_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o only_o differ_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o here_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o in_o both_o case_n none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n therefore_o none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a until_o office_n find_v see_v by_o thorp_n 35_o e._n 3._o chattel_n personal_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o wear_v contrary_a of_o chattel_n real_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o land_n can_v but_o continue_v and_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o writing_n he_o may_v grant_v without_o writing_n as_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o horse_n deodand_n felon_n good_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n vest_n without_o office_n because_o chattel_n personal_n see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v chattel_n real_n and_o permanent_a for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o year_n day_n and_o waste_n a_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v ergo_fw-la à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o great_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o which_o pass_v by_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o reentry_n that_o which_o begin_v by_o record_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n without_o record_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o revert_v without_o record_n although_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v before_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o grantee_n by_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o not_o privy_a and_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o reentry_n because_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v proper_o can_v re-enter_v and_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a do_v amount_v to_o word_n of_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n break_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o reentry_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o a_o office_n also_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o this_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v the_o possession_n the_o queen_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v affirm_v the_o party_n tenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o before_o any_o office_n find_v of_o that_o matter_n now_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o say_v rend_v behind_o and_o the_o grant_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o find_v shall_v not_o defeat_v this_o grant_n by_o any_o relation_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v include_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v
by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n
shall_v be_v bring_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v after_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v without_o licence_n by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n until_o he_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n and_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n take_v the_o profit_n after_o the_o alienation_n he_o be_v a_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v yet_o if_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o attainder_n he_o be_v not_o a_o intruder_n but_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n without_o title_n therefore_o he_o be_v bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o accountable_a to_o the_o king._n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o conveyance_n or_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o right_n only_a and_o not_o as_o unto_o the_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o dom_n west_n 2._o finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la i._n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o as_o unto_o the_o possession_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v until_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o acceptance_n of_o another_o benefice_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o to_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o until_o it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a when_o first_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v in_o right_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n before_o office_n find_v the_o waste_n so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n for_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n as_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o office_n find_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o possession_n also_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o such_o effluction_n appear_v here_o of_o record_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n continue_v his_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n sir_n robert_n chester_n case_n dyer_n 4._o eliz._n 211._o sir_n robert_n chester_n be_v receivor_n of_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v account_n yearly_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a without_o office_n thereof_o find_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patentee_n the_o king_n lease_v unto_o a._n his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o after_o he_o lease_v also_o to_o the_o say_v a._n his_o manor_n of_o s._n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o surrender_v his_o first_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o latter_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n shall_v be_v void_a the_o surrender_n be_v not_o make_v now_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n after_o he_o be_v a_o intruder_n now_o be_v to_o see_v of_o what_o effect_n the_o office_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a but_o to_o vest_n the_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n again_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o office_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o so_o as_o the_o possession_n can_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o that_o office_n against_o her_o own_o grant_n nor_o can_v the_o queen_n punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o intruder_n for_o his_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o office_n nor_o can_v seize_v the_o land_n by_o such_o office_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o office_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o office_n be_v mere_o void_a let_v we_o compare_v our_o case_n unto_o the_o case_n of_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o cesser_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o seignory_n gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v the_o arrearage_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_o entitle_v by_o the_o cess_a because_o by_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n the_o tenant_n may_v save_v his_o tenancy_n but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o condition_n be_v once_o break_a there_o be_v not_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n also_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n after_o the_o cess_a have_v not_o grant_v the_o thing_n which_o accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o cess_a scil_n the_o tenancy_n but_o only_o the_o seignory_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o thing_n forfeit_v i_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a forfeiture_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o cess_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v only_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o not_o the_o profit_v encur_v mean_a between_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n but_o these_o remain_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n be_v good_a scil_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o these_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o rent_n unto_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o therefore_o no_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o she_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n and_o also_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o so_o the_o office_n as_o unto_o the_o mean_a profit_n which_o in_o truth_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o due_a unto_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a and_o then_o altogether_o void_a quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v off_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o true_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v more_o than_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o surplusage_n or_o overplus_n above_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n entitul_a the_o queen_n to_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v good_a enough_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n although_o that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v pluck_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v such_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n utter_o extinct_a by_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a against_o his_o own_o act_n by_o which_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n can_v have_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v have_v for_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o neither_o have_v estate_n then_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o that_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o who_o accupi_v the_o land_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n until_o office_n be_v find_v shall_v be_v occountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n as_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o bailie_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o he_o who_o occupi_v the_o land_n after_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o intruder_n there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o sir_n tho._n henage_n and_o one_o hungate_n which_o be_v thus_o case_n sir_n
tho._n henage_n &_o hungate_n case_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n unto_o hungate_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_a waste_n be_v do_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n tho._n henage_n office_n be_v find_v the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant._n some_o say_v case_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n that_o that_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o compound_v and_o he_o vouch_a sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n the_o lord_n sturton_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o knights-service_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o which_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o grant._n and_o after_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lessee_n who_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o his_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o break_v open_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v manwood_n the_o judgement_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o that_o clxxix_o sted_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 259._o 3_o len._n 259._o stead_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sted_n and_o sell_v they_o sted_n bring_v trespass_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n into_o this_o court_n against_o sted_n who_o show_v by_o his_o council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v be_v tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o gleab_n land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o chattel_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o that_o the_o parson_n himself_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteen_o and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o it_o even_o upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a clxxx_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 258._o 3_o len._n 258._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o by_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first_o fruit_n shall_v draw_v another_o who_o sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v hither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n case_n conier_n case_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n scil_n conier_n case_n where_o the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o quaere_fw-la clxxxi_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o 3_o len._n 216._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o payment_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n clxxxii_o berry_n and_o goodman_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v 96._o ow._n 95_o 96._o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n into_o land_n in_o kisgrave_n in_o suffolk_n and_o during_o this_o intrusion_n the_o queen_n grant_v these_o land_n to_o a._n b._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patentee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a land_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a for_o the_o intruder_n have_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o assignment_n over_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v possession_n of_o land_n his_o continuance_n therein_o can_v gain_v to_o he_o any_o interest_n or_o increase_v his_o estate_n without_o some_o other_o act_n do_v of_o late_a time_n if_o the_o guardian_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o have_v any_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o this_o case_n be_v collect_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n sue_v his_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n coke_n contrary_a the_o intruder_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o at_o first_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intruder_n by_o his_o first_o entry_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v present_o fee_n by_o wrong_n 8_o h._n 4._o 129._o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ward_n yet_o the_o freehold_a do_v remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v possession_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n and_o if_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr w._n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n
be_v void_a he_o present_v he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentment_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o duchy_n seal_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n under_o his_o dutchy-seal_a have_v make_v divers_a corporation_n within_o his_o duchy_n and_o although_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o reserve_v thereout_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o account_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o one_o seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n and_o die_v the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v descendable_a as_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o it_o come_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o entail_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n demand_v of_o plowden_n this_o question_n the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n be_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o answer_v yes_o manwood_n true_o no_v for_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o livery_n egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o see_v in_o the_o comment_n 215._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o which_o act_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o be_v as_o their_o corporal_a hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o subject_a who_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duchy_n case_n 4_o eliz._n 223._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n go_v far_o the_o king_n after_o this_o feoffment_n grant_v the_o fee-farm_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o this_o feoffment_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n but_o rather_o a_o collateral_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o fait_fw-fr or_o employ_v in_o law_n there_o the_o rent_n reserve_v after_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o as_o in_o our_o case_n tenend_n in_o feod_n firm_a make_v a_o tenure_n therefore_o the_o reddend_n after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o it_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n capital_a render_v the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n king_n e._n 6._o grant_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n and_o his_o heir_n tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight's-fee_n reddend_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z in_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n make_v a_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o extinct_a by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o 1_o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o of_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o speak_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o rent_n never_o be_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o queen_n can_v enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o duchy_n by_o her_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n now_o this_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppel_n so_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o king_n give_v common_a out_o of_o his_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o commoner_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o the_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n the_o king_n can_v not_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n authority_n be_v give_v for_o to_o annex_v possession_n unto_o the_o duchy_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v or_o grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n and_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n attainder_n forfeiture_n purchase_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o accept_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o duchy_n then_o upon_o escheat_n it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o have_v be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o although_o the_o law_n be_v so_o betwixt_o subject_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o be_v overreach_v by_o a_o election_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxv_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n and_o clifton_n be_v case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 59_o 3_o len._n 59_o the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demean_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n
according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n 157._o 2_o roll_n 157._o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o 208._o 12_o brownl_n 208._o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 109._o antea_fw-la 109._o that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v windham_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n 270._o dyer_n 270._o which_o periam_n grant_v but_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n 94._o more_n 94._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la but_o periam_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n do_v intend_v a_o far_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n scil_n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o distress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o same_o tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o say_a land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o neither_o his_o copyholder_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n john_n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o will_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n continue_v here_o in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n john_n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demean_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n scil_n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o a_o actual_a possession_n clxxxvi_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 65._o 3_o len._n 65._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 5._o l._n per_fw-la a_o out_o of_o it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n that_o such_o averment_n need_v not_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o he_o well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n a._n dy._n 329._o a._n in_o diet_n apparel_n books_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o purpose_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o dyer_n say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v here_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o during_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o infant_n and_o within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_v term_v the_o infant_n die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o no_o word_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n clxxxvii_o west_n and_o stowel_n be_v case_n mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 870._o townsend_n 17._o 1_o roll_n 28._o more_n 549._o sty_n 353._o a._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n west_n against_o sir_n john_n stowell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v win_v a_o certain_a match_n at_o shoot_v make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n 10_o l._n and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v l._n effingham_n shall_v win_v the_o same_o match_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n effingham_n win_v the_o match_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o
who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n bainton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerans_fw-la &_o annuens_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illius_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o far_o de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la do_v release_v to_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la praed_fw-we well_o in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la existere_fw-la deberent_fw-la after_o which_o 5_o eliz._n andrew_n bainton_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n enter_v puckering_n serjeant_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v shall_v pass_v or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o andrew_n bainton_n 5_o eliz._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o fine_a levy_v 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v without_o proclamation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n as_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o such_o fine_a be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n than_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o formedon_n and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n of_o land_n entail_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n and_o by_o such_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o but_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o fee_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n move_v of_o pity_n do_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n see_v 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 96._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grant_v aught_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o to_o the_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_a to_o restore_v a._n b._n to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v of_o her_o reversion_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n for_o which_o vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o such_o general_a word_n 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la catalla_n tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n see_v 22_o ass_n 49._o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o patent_n shall_v not_o serve_v to_o two_o intent_n but_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n but_o the_o fee_n determinable_a which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o say_a fee_n determinable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 5_o eliz._n the_o same_o fine_a can_v bind_v the_o tail_n but_o admit_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o fine_n levy_v he_o be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o same_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n for_o first_o this_o fine_a can_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v the_o case_n of_o sanders_n where_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o non-claim_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 21_o eliz_n between_o sanders_n and_o starky_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o common_a tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o be_v as_o new_a purchaser_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o common_a entail_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n mich._n 15_o and_o 16_o elizab._n rot._n 1747._o in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o of_o a_o remainder_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v general_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n may_v exclude_v estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n they_o have_v restrain_v the_o word_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o fine_n heretofore_o levy_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o such_o estate_n be_v except_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o such_o fine_n be_v levy_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o such_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v bâ_n 4_o h._n 7._o for_o otherwise_o that_o proviso_n or_o exception_n have_v be_v frivolous_a walmsley_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o
for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o
case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conveââ¦ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o
statute_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v misrecited_a make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a but_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o therefore_o as_o unto_o that_o matter_n the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n in_o that_o respect_n 184._o antea_fw-la 184._o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a the_o three_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o latter_a word_n i._n e._n in_o putney_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o extend_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o as_o to_o these_o word_n land_n to_o the_o say_a house_n belong_v see_v the_o case_n between_o partridge_n and_o croker_n 7_o e._n 6._o 85._o where_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n be_v set_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n as_o a_o scrivener_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o house_n only_o be_v hold_v good_a ccxxxiii_o grace_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n gray_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n case_n be_v this_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o h._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v drayner_n and_o codred_a alias_o coder_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n capel_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o intermarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v and_o far_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o barmesden_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o die_v seize_v and_o now_o come_v grace_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v drayner_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v anne_n capel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o indenture_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o decemb._n and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v grace_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o the_o land_n in_o barmesden_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v h._n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n join_v issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-fr cottre_v &_o barmesden_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o h._n do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o far_o find_v for_o grace_n in_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a trial_n for_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o codrett_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o codred_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v as_o unto_o barmesden_n yet_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o whole_a another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n in_o which_o case_n grace_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o traverse_v because_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o traverse_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o here_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_n see_v for_o that_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 37._o ass_n 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v and_o so_o die_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n coke_n contrary_a for_o codred_a and_o cottered_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o codred_a alias_o coder_v yet_o the_o defendant_n supply_v the_o say_a matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o as_o unto_o the_o land_n in_o codred_a praedicta_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n or_o the_o other_o for_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v as_o a_o averment_n which_o see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averm_n 42._o and_o so_o here_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v a_o averment_n that_o cottered_n and_o codr_v be_v one_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o give_v traverse_v to_o those_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o office_n or_o which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o we_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stukely_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o last_o term._n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v of_o my_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o i_o be_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o dorrel_n to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o traverse_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o petition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v petition_n therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v also_o admit_v to_o traverse_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n only_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o neither_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o reversion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v otherwise_o great_a prejudice_n will_v follow_v and_o here_o we_o be_v at_o prejudice_n for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n we_o can_v have_v our_o action_n of_o waste_n also_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v seize_v in_o tail_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o laicon_n gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o averment_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook._n wray_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o both_o the_o name_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n by_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v gain_v possession_n so_o as_o he_o who_o traverse_v can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o so_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n ccxxxiv_o perchall_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n perchall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o stick_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o
a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n
such_o a_o pasture_n but_o so_o many_o beast_n that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o void_a prescription_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o the_o true_a property_n of_o the_o coney_n in_o he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n and_o see_v f.n._n b._n 86_o and_o 87._o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o 20_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o he_o have_v wrong_a in_o his_o common_a by_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o coney_n there_o for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o right_a of_o common_a for_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o there_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n if_o he_o can_v enter_v and_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o he_o can_v take_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o can_v impound_v they_o for_o no_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plow_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n claim_v his_o common_a and_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o than_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o away_o as_o in_o the_o book_n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n and_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o keeper_n or_o forrester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v the_o buck_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o keeper_n or_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o seize_v the_o deer_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v yet_o in_o they_o by_o their_o pursuit_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o say_a book_n it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v that_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o park_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v property_n in_o it_o for_o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o that_o as_o long_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o party_n ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la damas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o see_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 102._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la ducent_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v admit_v he_o have_v common_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o commoner_n have_v be_v only_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o grass_n with_o âhe_n mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o for_o such_o evidence_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n see_v 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v in_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o agi_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n feed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o qualify_a property_n in_o the_o coney_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o f.n._n b._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la cuniculas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n rather_o in_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o coney_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o coney_n eat_v of_o his_o common_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v free-warren_n in_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n see_v 43._o e._n 3._o according_o in_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o feed_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o coney_n be_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plow_v up_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v therein_o and_o seize_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n blow_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o therewith_o eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o in_o 21_o h
indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n