before_o i_o examine_v or_o refute_v these_o doctrine_n i_o must_v a_o little_a make_v some_o observation_n upon_o his_o word_n first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o people_n hereby_o he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o a_o democratical_a estate_n for_o a_o democracy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o aristocracy_n but_o all_o monarchy_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v ordain_v as_o he_o think_v by_o man_n whenas_o god_n himself_o have_v choose_v a_o democracy_n second_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o democracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o use_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o but_o only_a power_n to_o give_v away_o their_o power_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democratical_a government_n because_o he_o say_v the_o people_n must_v give_v their_o power_n to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o some_o few_o which_o make_v either_o a_o regal_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n which_o the_o multitude_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v even_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o original_o give_v they_o the_o power_n and_o why_o then_o do_v he_o say_v the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o democracy_n three_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n here_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o this_o lawful_a cause_n if_o the_o multitude_n for_o i_o see_v no_o body_n else_o can_v than_o this_o be_v a_o pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a conclusion_n 3_o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v use_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o be_v the_o one_o and_o only_a argument_n i_o can_v find_v produce_v by_o my_o author_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v thus_o frame_v that_o god_n have_v give_v or_o ordain_v power_n be_v evident_a by_o scripture_n but_o god_n have_v give_v it_o to_o no_o particular_a person_n because_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v equal_a therefore_o he_o have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n to_o answer_v this_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o mankind_n by_o nature_n i_o will_v first_o use_v the_o help_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o if_o many_o man_n have_v be_v together_o create_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o all_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n over_o their_o posterity_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v a_o evident_a confession_n that_o creation_n make_v man_n prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n royal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n nor_o dare_v bellarmine_n deny_v this_o also_o that_o the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n their_o deed_n do_v testify_v for_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o still_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord-paramout_a over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n 4_o i_o see_v not_o then_o how_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n of_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n which_o quite_o take_v away_o that_o new_a and_o common_a distinction_n which_o refer_v only_a power_n universal_a and_o absolute_a to_o god_n but_o power_n respective_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n by_o command_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o right_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n for_o dominion_n of_o life_n and_o death_n we_o find_v that_o judah_n the_o father_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v touch_v war_n we_o see_v that_o abram_n command_v a_o army_n of_o 318_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arms._n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o abimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n with_o a_o oath_n these_o act_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a crime_n of_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n 5_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v continue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n most_o of_o the_o civil_a nation_n of_o the_o earth_n labour_n to_o fetch_v their_o original_a from_o some_o one_o of_o the_o son_n or_o nephew_n of_o noah_n which_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n in_o this_o dispersion_n we_o must_v certain_o find_v the_o establishment_n of_o regal_a power_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o at_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n there_o be_v 72_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v all_o which_o be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o government_n they_o please_v but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n for_o so_o plain_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n first_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o conclusion_n be_v by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n so_o it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n the_o like_a we_o read_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o shem_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o land_n after_o their_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v these_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o noah_n use_v lot_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o other_o affirm_v he_o sail_v about_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o as_o he_o go_v about_o appoint_v to_o each_o son_n his_o part_n and_o so_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o three_o part_n be_v all_o find_v in_o that_o midland_n sea_n 6_o but_o howsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o division_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n over_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v head_n and_o prince_n among_o these_o be_v nimrod_n who_o no_o doubt_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n affirm_v be_v by_o good_a right_n lord_n or_o king_n over_o his_o family_n yet_o against_o right_o do_v he_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o monarchy_n and_o all_o those_o that_o do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o the_o original_a regal_a power_n do_v hold_v he_o get_v it_o by_o tyranny_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o due_a election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n or_o by_o any_o faction_n with_o they_o as_o this_o
the_o same_o because_o by_o nature_n no_o barbarian_a be_v fit_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o grecian_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o by_o nature_n a_o servant_n and_o a_o barbarian_a be_v all_o one_o their_o family_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o ox_n for_o a_o manservant_n and_o a_o wife_n for_o a_o maid_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o beast_n last_o aristotle_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o always_o make_v one_o thing_n but_o for_o one_o use_v he_o know_v the_o tongue_n serve_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o taste_v 4._o but_o to_o leave_v aristotle_n and_o return_v to_o suarez_n he_o say_v that_o adam_n have_v fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o make_v free_n here_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v teach_v we_o how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a i_o know_v no_o mean_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o favour_n i_o think_v of_o the_o parent_n only_o who_o when_o their_o child_n be_v of_o age_n and_o discretion_n to_o ease_v their_o parent_n of_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a care_n be_v then_o content_a to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a authority_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enfranchise_v the_o child_n of_o inferior_a parent_n but_o many_o nation_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v strict_a law_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o parent_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o most_o popular_a estate_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n and_o this_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o the_o enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n rome_n long_o flourish_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v free_v from_o great_a danger_n the_o father_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a assembly_n their_o own_o son_n when_o be_v tribune_n they_o have_v publish_v law_n tend_v to_o sedition_n memorable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n headlong_o out_o of_o the_o consistory_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o people_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o throw_v he_o down_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n stand_v thereat_o amaze_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v his_o fatherly_a authority_n although_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n have_v have_v that_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n the_o roman_n also_o have_v a_o law_n that_o what_o the_o child_n get_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o their_o father_n although_o solon_n make_v a_o law_n which_o acquit_v the_o son_n from_o nourish_v of_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v teach_v he_o no_o trade_n whereby_o to_o get_v his_o live_n suarez_n proceed_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n adam_n have_v complete_a oeconomical_a power_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o complete_a oeconomical_a power_n be_v nor_o how_o or_o what_o it_o do_v real_o and_o essential_o differ_v from_o political_n if_o adam_n do_v or_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o a_o king_n do_v now_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a and_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o accidental_a difference_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o one_o beyond_o the_o other_o yet_o since_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v also_o find_v in_o political_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a power_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o little_a commonweal_n differ_v from_o a_o great_a one._n next_o say_v suarez_n commnnity_n do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o have_v no_o body_n to_o communicate_v with_o yet_o community_n do_v present_o follow_v his_o creation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o will_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n only_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o to_o appoint_v what_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v in_o proper_a and_o what_o in_o common_a so_o that_o propriety_n and_o community_n of_o good_n do_v follow_v original_o from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o particular_a last_o suarez_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o any_o progenitor_n to_o be_v also_o king_n of_o his_o posterity_n this_o assertion_n be_v confute_v pointblank_o by_o bellarmine_n who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o until_o suarez_n bring_v some_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v i_o shall_v trust_v more_o to_o bellarmine_n proof_n than_o to_o his_o denial_n 5._o but_o let_v we_o condescend_v a_o while_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n a_o answer_n be_v here_o give_v by_o suarez_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n that_o this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o this_o answer_n of_o scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a it_o be_v likely_a beget_v a_o new_a doubt_n how_o this_o distinct_a power_n come_v to_o each_o particular_a community_n when_o god_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a assembly_n of_o men._n can_v they_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o several_a commonwealth_n without_o such_o a_o compact_n i_o can_v see_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n by_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o think_v that_o particular_a multitude_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n have_v power_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a commonwealth_n those_o that_o think_v so_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o proof_n for_o so_o think_v and_o thereby_o a_o gap_n be_v open_v for_o every_o petty_a factious_a multitude_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o make_v more_o commonweal_n than_o there_o be_v family_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v this_o also_o be_v yield_v they_o that_o in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n in_o the_o multitude_n be_v a_o general_n meet_v of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n ever_o know_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v there_o any_o example_n of_o it_o ever_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conceit_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v little_o less_o than_o a_o impossibility_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n no_o one_o form_n of_o government_n or_o king_n be_v ever_o establish_v according_a to_o this_o suppose_a law_n of_o nature_n 6._o it_o may_v be_v
council_n have_v ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12._o of_o parliament_n 13._o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14._o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n 15._o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16._o govern_v both_o house_n as_o head_n by_o himself_o 17._o by_o his_o council_n 18._o by_o his_o judge_n 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a institution_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o subjection_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o inquire_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o prince_n because_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o acquisition_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o people_n do_v subject_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o this_o also_o they_o err_v for_o as_o kingly_a power_n be_v by_o the_o 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