Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n father_n heir_n purchase_v 1,342 5 10.3637 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87798 Jurisdictions or, The lawful authority of courts leet, courts baron, court of marshallseys, court of pypowder, and ancient demesne : together with the most necessary learning of tenures, and all their incidents, of essoynes, imparlance, view; of all manner of pleadings, of contracts, of the nature of all sorts of actions, of maintenance; of diverse other things, very profitable for all students of innes of court and chancery : and a most perfect directory for all stewards of any the sayd courts. / Heretofore writ in French by the methodically learned, John Kitchin of Grays-Inne, Esq; and now most exactly rendred to more ample advantage in the English tongue; with a demonstrative table, pointing out all matter of consequence, throughout the whole work. Whereunto is added the authentick formes of all manner of writs, with their severall returnes in English, very usefull for all men in this Common-wealth, as they be now used.; Court leete et court baron. English Kitchin, John. 1651 (1651) Wing K656; Thomason E1225_1; ESTC R211060 481,896 637

There are 26 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o abjure_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n until_o he_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v by_o parliament_n as_o in_o use_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o the_o same_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 48._o see_v stamford_n fol._n 49._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v fitzh_n 144._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n where_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o year_n profit_n for_o if_o one_o take_v the_o profit_n that_o year_n and_o day_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v he_o possession_n and_o he_o which_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o fitzh_n 144._o n._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o tenement_n in_o city_n and_o borroughs_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n farm_n fitzh_n 6._o b._n the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_n 31._o ed._n 1._o tit_n descent_n 17._o f._n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o after_o he_o purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o the_o same_o 1._o ed._n 1._o tit_n descent_n 15._o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v which_o can_v take_v by_o descent_n 26._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o hang_v his_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n 46._o ed._n 3._o tit_n descent_n 6._o if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v there_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 8_o ed._n 1._o tit_n assize_n 421.49_o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o 3._o book_n assize_n where_o the_o tenant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o that_o escheate_n the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v this_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n charge_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n 4_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 103._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v his_o tenant_n fithz_n 144._o c_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o esch_n eat_v for_o that_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n nine_o the_o same_o fitzh_n 144._o if_o a_o man_n be_v behead_v for_o felony_n or_o die_v after_o judgement_n before_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o officer_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v no_z bre_n fol._n 104._o the_o same_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o one_o may_v have_v escheat_n and_o ward_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n littleton_n 106._o if_o a_o signiory_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a see_v 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o where_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o attainder_n and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v his_o rent_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o see_v now_o where_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v of_o good_n only_a and_o not_o of_o land_n and_o where_o not_o one_o indict_v that_o he_o kill_v one_o in_o defend_v himself_o by_o fairefax_n he_o shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o shall_v loose_v his_o good_n 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o and_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o fol._n 18._o where_o one_o kill_v one_o in_o defend_v himself_o or_o by_o mischance_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o not_o his_o land_n stamford_n fol._n 45._o if_o one_o kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o cood_n and_o it_o behove_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o grace_n stamford_n fol._n 185._o the_o same_o 26_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 20._o one_o arraign_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o dead_a strike_v the_o other_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o haste_n fall_v upon_o the_o blade_n of_o he_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o defend_v himself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 44._o 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o specialty_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o contrary_o if_o it_o be_v without_o specialty_n for_o the_o debtor_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v contrary_a against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o debt_n to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n 16._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o the_o king_n 50._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o stamford_n 183._o see_v forfeiture_n upon_o he_o make_v his_o flight_n and_o fol._n 184._o upon_o a_o exigent_n award_v and_o fol._n 185._o upon_o a_o clerk_n convict_v and_o fol._n 187._o of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o so_o further_o of_o forfeiture_n clerk_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o land_n but_o the_o clerk_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 42._o fitzh_n fol._n 66._o year_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o clerk_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n notwithstanding_o that_o after_o he_o make_v his_o purgation_n which_o now_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n chap._n 7._o and_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n 8._o ed._n 2._o forfeiture_n 34._o and_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o a_o clerk_n convict_v be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o alien_n be_v for_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12_o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 31._o a_o woman_n out_o of_o her_o wit_n kill_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o stamford_n fol._n 45._o where_o a_o man_n distract_v kill_v one_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o 3._o ed._n 3._o forfeiture_n 25._o executor_n outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n nor_o by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o by_o award_n of_o exigent_n in_o felony_n though_o he_o be_v acquit_v afterward_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v 44_o ed._n 3_o fol._n 17_o and_o stamford_n fol._n 184._o d_o 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 81._o by_o award_n of_o exigent_n good_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o exigent_n be_v not_o erroneous_o award_v stamford_n fol._n 47._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n before_o the_o coroner_n of_o death_n all_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v afterward_o stamford_n fol._n 45._o see_v 5._o h._n 4._o 13._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 14._o one_o kill_v himself_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o not_o his_o land_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n coron_n 201._o 8._o ed._n 2._o tit._n corone_n 420._o the_o good_n of_o they_o which_o hang_v themselves_o be_v confiscate_v 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o one_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o good_n 14._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o for_o
book_n of_o assize_n 10._o escheat_n where_o it_o shall_v escheat_n and_o not_o descend_v and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n be_v also_o inquirable_a what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ward_n or_o escheat_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v impediment_n by_o attainder_n and_o otherwise_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n can_v be_v heir_n by_o descent_n not_o that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v marry_v and_o where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o by_o escheat_n and_o where_o not_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n within_o one_o year_n or_o two_o after_o marriage_n this_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n 38_o book_n of_o assize_n 24._o if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o father_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o after_o have_v another_o son_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 12._o the_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hang_v the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o survive_v the_o father_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n 20_o book_n of_o assize_n 2.46_o ed._n 3._o tit_n descent_n 6.49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o &_o 31_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 17._o according_o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o after_o be_v pardon_v and_o after_o that_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o by_o escheat_n rather_o than_o the_o son_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8.1_o e._n 3._o lit_fw-fr 15._o according_o see_v before_o that_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 25._o where_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o attainder_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o escheat_n but_o of_o those_o which_o he_o purchase_v after_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n littleton_n fol._n 11._o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o alien_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v escheat_v nat._n breed_v fol._n 7._o if_o the_o son_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v these_o land_n but_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n though_o he_o have_v diverse_a son_n 31_o e._n 1._o tit_n 17.11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o the_o father_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n purchase_v a_o pardon_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n the_o son_n he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n may_v inherit_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o if_o one_o die_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o this_o land_n though_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o he_o die_v tenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o according_o 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31.36_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1.6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o and_o nat_n breed_v fol._n 103._o the_o same_o where_o a_o alien_a purchase_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 25._o &_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 20._o according_o and_o if_o a_o denizen_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n bear_v within_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o english_a tenant_n marry_v a_o alien_n she_o be_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v charge_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n 15._o rastall_a escheat_n 15._o but_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o grant_v rend_v and_o die_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o chap._n 8._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o as_o by_o escheat_n for_o i_o intend_v he_o die_v not_o in_o his_o homage_n 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v of_o petty_a treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 49._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v behead_v for_o felony_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n and_o shall_v say_v for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 100_o 8_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o register_n f._n 165._o according_o if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n alien_a to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o within_o age_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n statham_n fol._n 84.3_o e._n 3._o journey_n to_o north_n see_v 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o north_n that_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o may_v have_v escheat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n where_o his_o tenant_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 32_o h._n 6_o fol._n 27._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o there_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o there_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n survive_v his_o father_n the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v escheat_n 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o by_o newton_n 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 3._o by_o hussey_n he_o which_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v english_a that_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v clear_a the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o alien_n bear_v purchase_v land_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n as_o perquisite_a in_o manner_n as_o escheat_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o his_o lord_n fitzh_n 143._o t._n 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v but_o where_o his_o tenant_n may_v enter_v and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n discontinue_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseiser_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o it_o seem_v by_o fortescue_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n or_o ward_n though_o his_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n though_o his_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v for_o if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n that_o suffice_v if_o my_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o
where_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o best_a he_o may_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o tit._n but_o inquire_v who_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n and_o who_o not_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o what_o remedy_n upon_o put_v it_o away_o issue_n in_o avowry_n if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v scise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o br_n 1._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n purchase_v land_n joint_o hariotable_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 50._o br._n 4._o and_o fitzh_n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3.7_o and_o 19_o r._n 2._o tit_n hariot_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n hariotable_a the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v two_o hariot_n and_o note_v there_o the_o prescription_n that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a mortuary_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o best_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o best_a be_v the_o issue_n take_v 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o br._n 3._o beast_n which_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o for_o hariot_n where_o he_o be_v to_o have_v hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 24._o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a 34_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prior_n hariot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n 32_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 7._o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n and_o their_o son_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o say_a son_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n for_o he_o be_v not_o sole_a seize_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 3.19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 5._o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o one_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o hariot_n pay_v recordare_fw-la longum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n than_o the_o hariot_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v service_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o i_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o hariot_n custom_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n 14_o h._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o 8_o h._n 7.11_o note_v that_o hariot_n be_v due_a immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n may_v justify_v take_v of_o hariot_n within_o his_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o take_n be_v out_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o convey_v it_o out_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n out_o of_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v within_o his_o fee_n for_o his_o service_n 19_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n 5._o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o his_o tenant_n have_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o hariot_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o if_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n to_o pay_v the_o best_a beast_n die_v and_o have_v a_o cow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o best_a though_o that_o the_o executor_n sell_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o she_o be_v sell_v if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o not_o there_o if_o without_o fraud_n 16_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 2._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n and_o of_o most_o manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o hariot_n upon_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o descent_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o surrender_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n hariot_n be_v due_a upon_o every_o surrender_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o descent_n and_o that_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o hariot_n custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o hariot_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o some_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o hariot_n custom_n the_o hariot_n and_o be_v to_o seize_v that_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o hariot_n service_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hariotable_a lie_v in_o extremity_n upon_o his_o bed_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n but_o if_o this_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v a●●●ted_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n have_v dye_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n custom_n due_a to_o he_o only_o by_o custom_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o exchange_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o father_n copyholder_n of_o land_n hariotable_a surrencer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n by_o custom_n due_a upon_o every_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n upon_o every_o surrender_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o hariot_n be_v due_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o hariot_n if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o he_o lie_v in_o extreme_n surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o after_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o surrender_v in_o full_a court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o both_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n 34_o ed._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_a parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o i_o of_o a_o hariot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hariot_n by_o another_o man_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o hariot_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wilby_n and_o share_v 4_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n plaintiff_n demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allead_v ●●eisin_n of_o the_o hariot_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o hariot_n custom_n he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v seisin_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o hariot_n service_n 6_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n if_o one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v recite_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o avowrie_n 24_o ed._n 3._o statham_n
the_o husband_n may_v alien_a all_o or_o part_n without_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o can_v claim_v dower_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n among_o copy-holders_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o in_o gavel-kind_n at_o islington_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n heir_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o less_o than_o the_o young_a son_n ought_v to_o inherit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n as_o in_o gavell-kinde_n aught_o to_o inherit_v custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v clivenor_n clivenor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o before_o the_o stranger_n be_v admit_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v in_o or_o clivenor_n land_n mark_n those_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o bargain_n from_o the_o east_n of_o the_o son_n and_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o land_n surrender_v as_o he_o which_o make_v the_o bargain_n ought_v together_o with_o all_o his_o cost_n which_o have_v the_o land_n so_o surrender_v and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v make_v oath_n in_o court_n what_o he_o pay_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o forthwith_o in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n or_o clivenor_n which_o pay_v that_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v where_o surrender_n be_v of_o copyhold_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o he_o in_o villainage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o tenant_n witness_v that_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o all_o these_o be_v good_a custom_n and_o allow_v custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n nor_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o manor_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o not_o any_o land_n for_o her_o dower_n as_o at_o bush_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v surrender_n surrender_n that_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o person_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v good_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n waste_n waste_n may_v cut_v tree_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o also_o may_v take_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plough-boot_n and_o all_o this_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v do_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n in_o diverse_a manor_n copyholder_n may_v cut_v his_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o sell_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v at_o islington_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v lease_n lease_n that_o copyholder_n may_v let_v that_o by_o indenture_n for_o three_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o some_o for_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n for_o more_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n he_o may_v let_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n to_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v harriot_n harriot_n that_o where_o the_o copyholder_n be_v inheritable_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v choose_v the_o best_a beast_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v two_o of_o the_o next_o best_a beast_n and_o for_o a_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n in_o silver_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o no_o beast_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v fine_a fine_a to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o a_o harriot_n and_o no_o beast_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v ward_n ward_n that_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v but_o one_o penny_n for_o a_o fine_a though_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n or_o more_o and_o in_o some_o manor_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o dwell_a house_n and_o also_o for_o every_o acre_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o cottage_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o also_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o hampsell_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v not_o take_v more_o for_o his_o fine_a then_o have_v heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o his_o lord_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o custom_n in_o most_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o custody_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v and_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o render_v the_o heir_n a_o account_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o manor_n at_o fourteen_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v to_o he_o a_o guardian_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v workman_n workman_n to_o have_v certain_a day_n of_o labour_n in_o harvest_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o day_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n he_o shall_v pay_v four_o penny_n for_o every_o day_n labour_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v relief_n relief_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n upon_o a_o descent_n but_o half_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o common_a law_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o six_o penny_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o three_o penny_n for_o relief_n but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n also_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n half_a his_o rent_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o penny_n where_o his_o rent_n be_v six_o penny_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o pay_v but_o one_o penny_n for_o relief_n and_o not_o more_o nor_o less_o though_o his_o rent_n be_v ten_o shilling_n custom_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o maid_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_a this_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v a_o widow_n and_o die_v seize_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v not_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n before_o and_o purchase_v land_n at_o first_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a and_o grant_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n after_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a but_o shall_v be_v admit_v free_a without_o pay_v fine_a for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o after_o purchase_v within_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n let_v to_o three_o for_o life_n to_o have_v successive_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successive_o be_v void_a but_o by_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a successive_a hold_v place_n and_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o other_o 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n lease_n 54._o and_o note_v that_o you_o do_v not_o say_v as_o many_o use_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o diverse_a steward_n do_v when_o for_o favour_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o one_o party_n will_v aid_v he_o by_o custom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o help_v he_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o steward_n say_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n that_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o homager_n without_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o without_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o without_o any_o process_n make_v against_o he_o contrary_a
she_o may_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o daughter_n and_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n plough_v com._n f._n 56._o 5._o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o by_o term_n of_o the_o law_n thirty_o and_o wilby_n if_o a_o man_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n privy_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o another_o man_n marry_v she_o and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o first_o husband_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o berrey_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v for_o his_o father_n 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v great_a with_o child_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n tenant_n or_o by_o another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v in_o issue_n for_o by_o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o if_o the_o wife_n of_o j.s._n go_v away_o with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o j.s._n her_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v heir_n of_o j.s._n for_o by_o who_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o can_v be_v try_v and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o j.s._n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a and_o heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o bastard_n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 30._o a._n 24_o h._n 8._o br._n title_n bastardy_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v in_o their_o life_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v bastard_n contrary_a if_o one_o die_v before_o the_o divorce_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 41._o if_o a_o deacon_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o a_o friar_n and_o a_o nun_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o one_o marry_v his_o cousin_n their_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n till_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o live_v that_o wife_n marry_v another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o second_o this_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o wife_n after_o die_v and_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n it_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n and_o where_o not_o tenant_n give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o rich._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v rich._n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o uncle_n of_o rich._n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 39_o e._n 3._o tit_n 5._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n by_o two_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o mother_n the_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n die_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n 7_o h._n 5._o f._n 2._o 58._o assize_n 6._o according_o father_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a die_v before_o presentment_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o fitzh_n f._n 36._o o._n if_o the_o father_n tenant_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o possession_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o reversion_n of_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o term_v end_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n for_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 9_o but_o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o tenent_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o payment_n of_o rent_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v division_n betwixt_o they_o if_o one_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a her_o part_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o that_o sister_n have_v a_o uncle_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o dies_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n see_v littleton_n fol._n 3_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v three_o daughter_n by_o on_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o four_o daughter_n enter_v and_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v now_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v three_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o and_o 10_o ass_n 27._o according_o note_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inheritor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v only_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o of_o fee_n tail_n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 8.37_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o according_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 147._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o two_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o son_n be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 5_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 14.32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 9.24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o 37._o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o according_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o the_o son_n die_v in_o ward_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v and_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n 8_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 12._o and_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 6._o according_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v by_o several_a belly_n and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v mortdancester_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o other_o be_v never_o seize_v 34_o
in_o discend_a general_o or_o may_v have_v special_a writ_n make_v mention_n how_o it_o be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o father_n in_o tail_n and_o one_o or_o other_o be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o in_o conveyance_n of_o degree_n you_o need_v not_o name_v he_o heir_n but_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v omit_v any_o in_o his_o write_v which_o be_v seize_v if_o the_o demandant_n omit_v in_o formedon_n one_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v seize_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 48._o formedon_n in_o discender_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o he_o omit_v one_o in_o the_o write_v which_o hold_v a_o estate_n 44_o edw_n 3._o fol._n 40._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o descent_n by_o all_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o though_o the_o demandant_n be_v make_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v not_o seize_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v good_a 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n in_o discender_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o formedon_n and_o the_o register_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v he_o son_n to_o every_o one_o and_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o which_o last_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v more_o and_o good_a notwithwanding_n that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o estate_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o the_o writ_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v if_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o last_o be_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 70._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v but_o if_o one_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o heir_n but_o son_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o fitzh_n fol._n 212._o f._n formedon_n abate_v for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n where_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o 10_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 41._o esplees_n shall_v be_v allege_v in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n it_o behove_v to_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o his_o count_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n but_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o 50_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o fitzh_n fol._n 220._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o allege_v esplees_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 31._o the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 20._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o count_v upon_o the_o matter_n without_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 27_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 36._o of_o what_o thing_n formedon_n lie_v and_o of_o what_o not_o formedon_n lie_v of_o gorse_n but_o not_o of_o a_o advowson_n fitzh_n fol._n 217._o b._n it_o lie_v of_o pasture_n for_o 10_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o common_a but_o a_o writ_n call_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzh_n 212._o b._n formedon_n lie_v of_o common_a in_o gross_a inquire_v of_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 95._o it_o lie_v of_o a_o corody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rent_n and_o certain_a bread_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 18_o ed._n 3._o statham_n 10_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 11._o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v maintain_v of_o a_o corody_n ward_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v inquire_v if_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n within_o age_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o not_o and_o note_v where_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o not_o if_o the_o father_n devise_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v high_a heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o the_o heir_n recover_v land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n in_o formedon_n in_o discendor_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 14._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o inquire_v if_o he_o recover_v in_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la see_v fitzh_n fol._n 114._o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 13._o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v though_o the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o they_o where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v joint_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o that_o the_o other_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v alive_a see_v the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o if_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v make_v knight_n 23._o rastall_a will_v 23._o and_o his_o father_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n 2_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 42._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o where_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n be_v otherwise_o and_o where_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n stamf._n fol._n 6._o and_o 7._o the_o same_o see_v the_o comment_n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o a_o person_n twice_o in_o ward_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v young_a with_o child_n as_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v the_o brother_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v the_o brother_n yet_o within_o age_n there_o the_o brother_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n again_o the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ward_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o heir_n in_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o before_o
life_n by_o deed_n and_o i_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o view_n and_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o newton_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o 18_o h._n 6._o fol._n 16._o note_v where_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o where_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o this_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n 22_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o the_o same_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v to_o he_o a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n as_o before_o be_v say_v lit._n fol._n 121._o feoffment_n to_o diverse_a and_o livery_n to_o one_o where_o both_o take_v and_o where_o not_o and_o where_o one_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o twenty_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o seisin_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v twenty_o without_o deed_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o one_o in_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v good_a to_o he_o only_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o br_n feoffment_n 72.15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o and_o 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 1._o by_o choke_n tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o another_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o other_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o his_o agreement_n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 12.6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o where_o a_o corporation_n and_o another_o be_v enfeoff_v livery_n to_o one_o be_v not_o good_a to_o both_o for_o that_o that_o they_o take_v in_o common_a and_o for_o that_o livery_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o of_o they_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o by_o hussey_n attorney_n by_o word_n can_v make_v livery_n 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o by_o shelley_n and_o englefeild_n a_o man_n enfeoffe_v four_o by_o deed_n and_o one_o make_v letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o j._n s._n to_o take_v seifin_n for_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o take_v seisin_n according_o the_o residue_n take_v nothing_o by_o the_o seisin_n 17_o h._n 8._o br_n feoff_n 67._o mortdancester_n many_o time_n mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o for_o that_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v say_v of_o mortdancester_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o residue_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v contrary_a be_v by_o 9_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o fitzh_n mortdancester_n 13._o if_o one_o take_v issue_n upon_o one_o point_n and_o find_v against_o he_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o and_o 39_o ass_n 13._o but_o abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o assize_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o point_n at_o large_a mortdancester_n if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o other_o point_n for_o when_o one_o point_n be_v traverse_v all_o other_o be_v in_o manner_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o point_n as_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n there_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o point_n statham_n 35_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v hold_v not_o gainsayd_v by_o share_v 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n fitzh_n 8.33_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n 34._o according_o abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 118._o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v three_o that_o be_v first_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v second_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v three_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v next_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o assize_n charge_v upon_o all_o the_o point_n 9_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 13._o and_o 9_o book_n of_o assize_n 14._o according_a b._n 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n without_o that_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n die_v seize_v if_o that_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v but_o if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o by_o fitzherbart_n where_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o other_o point_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v confess_v abridgement_n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 118._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n or_o surrender_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v matter_n in_o deed_n as_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n they_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v but_o if_o he_o plead_v recovery_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n unless_o the_o tenant_n convey_v title_n afterward_o 6_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o mortdancester_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 119._o by_o thorpe_n feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o to_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o action_n be_v take_v of_o die_v seize_v after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o not_o 34_o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o re-summons_n and_o where_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o default_n and_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v inquire_v the_o tenant_n be_v essoyn_v and_o at_o the_o day_n make_v default_n and_o re-summons_n be_v award_v and_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 13._o inquire_v fitzh_n fol._n 196._o g._n the_o tenant_n be_v effoyn_v and_o at_o the_o day_n make_v default_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o his_o default_n and_o that_o resummons_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o immediate_o after_o summons_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o and_o 4_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 37._o a_o man_n can_v recover_v by_o default_n in_o this_o writ_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 31_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 58._o abridgement_n book_n of_o assize_n f._n 119._o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o resummons_n go_v out_o upon_o which_o he_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n where_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o plea_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o action_n the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n see_v 39_o book_n of_o assize_n 13._o and_o 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 48._o mortdancester_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o find_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ready_a to_o hear_v the_o recognisance_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o point_n shall_v be_v inquire_v 20_o book_n of_o assize_n 19_o and_o 4._o ed._n 2._o fol._n 39_o mortdancester_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o hear_v recognisance_n of_o assize_n the_o point_v inquire_v 12_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o pray_v that_o the_o point_n be_v inquire_v 12_o book_n of_o assisee_n 8._o and_o abridgement_n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 122._o see_v there_o where_o mortdancester_n lie_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v there_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mordancester_n and_o when_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o lie_v fitzh_n fol._n 195._o c.d._n if_o tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mordancester_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o
guardian_n hold_v over_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o e._n f._n mordancester_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o land_n devisable_v by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancester_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o i._o 4_o ed_n 2._o fitzh_n mordancester_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v devise_v of_o the_o same_o ancester_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n abridg_n book_n of_o assize_n fol_z 120._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o another_o where_o their_o ancester_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o and_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o a_o mortdaneester_fw-mi fitzh_n fol_z 196._o l._n mortmain_n for_o that_o that_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n it_o be_v inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o shall_v give_v in_o mortmain_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o what_o not_o if_o villain_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v and_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o corporation_n enter_v this_o be_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 16._o fitzh_n 224._o b._n contrary_a of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o a_o villain_n 41_o ed_n 3.21_o and_o 48_o ed._n 3.27_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 8_o h._n 4._o fol_z 16._o br_n 11._o if_o a_o abbot_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n alien_a to_o another_o corporation_n or_o abbot_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 212._o d._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v fitzh_n fol_z 223._o e._n lord_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n his_o rent_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v license_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_n lord_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v sue_v or_o in_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n this_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la then_o the_o mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o no_o case_n where_o such_o licence_n be_v use_v for_o that_o be_v dispensation_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n with_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v i_o think_v it_o be_v there_o inquirable_a fitzh_n fol_z 222._o d._n and_o 223._o i._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n as_o divers_a grant_n be_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n depford_n otherwise_o west_n greenwich_n say_v court_n lewsham_n fee_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o other_o manor_n there_o it_o be_v not_o inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o they_o have_v purchase_v any_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o over_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o corporation_n have_v purchase_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n manor_n notwithwand_v the_o grant_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o dispense_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o mortmain_n where_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n or_o to_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o abbot_n by_o any_o tenant_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n to_o be_v inquire_v for_o in_o anuity_n if_o they_o recover_v collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v for_o that_o do_v but_o charge_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6.34_o h._n 6._o fol_z 37.3_o ed._n 4.14_o 33._o h._n 6.27.20_o h._n 6.7_o and_o 17._o ed._n 3.5_o but_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n out_o of_o his_o land_n any_o rend_a charge_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o any_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n will_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o will_v not_o that_o his_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o writ_n of_o a_o vity_n but_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o specify_v shall_v in_o no_o wife_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n by_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o anuitie_n but_o only_o to_o charge_v my_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n 20_o s._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a littl_n fol._n 30._o prove_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n see_v fitzh_n 224_o g._n but_o where_o personal_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n there_o in_o this_o case_n mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o these_o so_o give_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o licence_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a eitzh_n fol_z 223._o h._n and_o 5_o h_n 7._o fol_z 37._o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 40_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 44._o according_o if_o a_o fish_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 44._o prove_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a fol_z 79._o be_v that_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o wit_n presume_v to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o next_o lord_n if_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v than_o the_o next_o lord_n within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o year_n and_o half_n may_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o take_v his_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o stature_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o be_v inquirable_a in_o leet_n for_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o will_v waive_n the_o remainder_n it_o be_v
the_o issue_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n recover_v in_o a_o while_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o if_o his_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n upon_o descent_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o that_o that_o his_o rent_n be_v intend_v the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o land_n 45._o ed._n 3._o tit_n 8._o b._n old_a tenor_n the_o same_o 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o debt_n lie_v for_o relief_n by_o brud_n debt_n be_v say_v lie_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n so_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n or_o distrain_v 39_o h._n 6._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_n relief_n 11._o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v relief_n and_o harriot_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o relief_n and_o hariott_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o though_o this_o statute_n never_o have_v be_v make_v 32._o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o note_v that_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perque_n site_n incident_a to_o the_o lordship_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o relief_n due_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v but_o once_o relief_n in_o his_o life_n time_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v again_o by_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 177._o and_o bracton_n according_o and_o say_v but_o once_o as_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n last_v 34._o ed._n 1._o tit._n anowrie_n 233._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n die_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o chattel_n to_o his_o executor_n 14._o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o if_o one_o be_v enfeoff_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n and_o all_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v due_a by_o sherne_a magna_fw-la carta_n chap._n 2._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o owe_v we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a county_n by_o a_o 100_o l._n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v 100_o s._n at_o the_o most_o and_o who_o less_o have_v shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o after_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n by_o glanvile_n and_o by_o littleton_n for_o a_o whole_a service_n of_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n a_o 100_o s._n and_o to_o that_o agree_v the_o stat._n of_o mag._n char._n chap._n 2._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v over_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n 100_o mark_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100_o l._n and_o lit●f_o 35._o say_v that_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o a_o year_n beyond_o all_o reprise_n if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n bullen_n and_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o relief_n than_o the_o baron_n do_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 31._o note_v that_o hariot_n service_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o descent_n as_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o difcent_a and_o for_o that_o where_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v let_v we_o see_v where_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n in_o the_o title_n of_o descent_n before_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o have_v his_o service_n render_v yearly_o four_o mark_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o relief_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o service_n and_o be_v incident_a 18_o e._n 3._o tit_n avowrie_n 99_o bracton_n say_v he_o shall_v give_v relief_n which_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o not_o he_o that_o purchase_v all_o purchaser_n be_v quit_v of_o relief_n all_o their_o life_n of_o land_n purchase_v and_o also_o those_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o life_n and_o also_o those_o who_o have_v marry_v wife_n which_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o their_o lord_n nor_o he_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n aught_o to_o pay_v relief_n brit._n 177._o if_o mesnalty_n descend_v to_o a_o tenant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o relief_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n where_o a_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o die_v before_o entry_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n recover_v in_o value_n or_o in_o mortdancester_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o no_o feoffment_n upon_o collusion_n nor_o use_n shall_v defeat_v relief_n nor_o any_o other_o fraudulent_a gift_n covin_z rastall_a use_v 7._o rastall_a fraud_n 1_o covin_z for_o they_o be_v use_v execute_v relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 15._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n 5._o all_o fraudulent_a act_n be_v void_a against_o their_o lord_n as_o touch_v their_o hariot_n and_o releif_n if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v pay_v relief_n for_o her_o part_n abbot_z nor_o corporation_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o die_v 8_o r._n 2._o tit._n 14._o but_o by_o that_o book_n one_o by_o prescription_n or_o deed_n may_v have_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o abbot_n or_o prior_n statham_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 162._o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o receipt_n of_o homage_n a_o man_n can_v avow_v for_o relief_n but_o glanvile_n and_o lit._n say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a immediate_o after_o full_a age_n that_o be_v if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o lit._n if_o they_o hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v due_a forthwith_o as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 5._o britton_n fol._n 178._o no_o relief_n be_v give_v before_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o homage_n nor_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v he_o the_o writing_n of_o his_o heritage_n if_o he_o have_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n before_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a at_o this_o day_n see_v title_n fealty_n br._n 9_o suit_n of_o make_v suit_n true_o etc._n etc._n none_o that_o by_o deed_n be_v infeoft_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v suit_n to_o court_n unless_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o deed_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v to_o make_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n it_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o where_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n for_o all_o service_n as_o to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n shall_v make_v no_o suit_n marlb_n chap._n 9_o and_o over_o 1._o rastall_a suit_n 1._o if_o the_o inheritance_n have_v more_o heir_n let_v it_o be_v appoint_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o elder_a part_n shall_v only_o make_v suit_n for_o
he_o have_v bring_v action_n against_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o the_o land_n 24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 187._o if_o in_o a_o action_n a_o villain_n imparle_v with_o his_o lord_n or_o have_v a_o day_n by_o prece_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o be_v enfranchise_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n the_o last_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o f._n 36._o the_o same_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n britton_n f._n 79._o if_o the_o lord_n infcoff_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o ever_o 12_o h._n 3._o tit_n 42._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o neife_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v again_o in_o his_o life_n time_n any_o other_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o the_o villain_n by_o that_o be_v enfranchise_v during_o her_o life_n time_n 6_o ed._n 2._o tit_n villainage_n 26._o see_v 19_o edw._n 2._o tit._n 31._o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o anuity_n or_o let_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o make_v to_o he_o a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v otherwise_o it_o ●s_v if_o he_o make_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n littleton_n fol._n 45._o by_o wilby_n if_o the_o lord_n infeoff_v his_o villain_n without_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 32._o villain_n to_o two_o coparcener_n he_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v against_o the_o other_o coparcener_n fitzh_n f._n 197._o n._n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o j._n s._n his_o villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lord_n villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n by_o the_o rod_n according_o this_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n how_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o villain_n by_o act_n of_o his_o villain_n manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o perk._n f._n 20._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o for_o life_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 90._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a die_v and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n doctor_n and_o student_n f._n 90_o where_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o villain_n which_o purchase_v land_n and_o the_o parson_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n villainage_n 46._o where_o a_o villain_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n the_o lord_n may_v rebut_n by_o that_o if_o it_o be_v descend_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n but_o not_o vouch_v to_o have_v in_o value_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 29._o &_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 37._o if_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o the_o half_a as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n a_o bridge_n of_o ass_n fol._n 37.40_o assis_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o day_n incur_v his_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v such_o advantage_n that_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n execution_n statham_n if_o my_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o i_o seize_v it_o and_o the_o villain_n die_v yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o herl_n 13._o ed._n 3.74_o statham_n 19_o ed._n 2._o waste_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o farmer_n which_o have_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o your_o lordship_n have_v make_v waist_n or_o any_o copyholder_n unless_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v waist_n or_o not_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v waste_v in_o land_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o suffer_v the_o arable_a land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a so_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o thorn_n fitz._n fol._n 59_o n._n 2._o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o to_o suffer_v a_o meadow_n to_o be_v drown_v which_o be_v rushy_a or_o little_a worth_n or_o arable_a land_n to_o be_v drown_v that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o tough_a clay_n this_o be_v waist_n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o 15._o h._n 3._o tit._n 131._o be_v be_v bring_v for_o make_v meadow_n arable_a by_o plough_v 2._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o lie_v if_o a_o farmer_n plough_n meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n and_o 15._o h._n 3._o tit_n 131._o the_o same_o 12._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o farmer_n do_v not_o repair_v bank_n of_o his_o land_n in_o lease_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v drown_v or_o if_o he_o dig_v for_o copper_n or_o stone_n or_o coal_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o be_v lie_v against_o a_o farmer_n for_o fish_n in_o a_o pool_n 6._o r._n 2._o statham_n if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o farmer_n dig_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v waste_v 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 35._o b._n raise_v up_o a_o furnace_n fix_v be_v waist_n 42._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o what_o be_v waste_v in_o house_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o if_o a_o house_n be_v uncover_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v uncover_v that_o the_o timber_n rot_v it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v no_o waist_n 12._o h._n 4._o fol._n 4.33_o h._n 6._o tit._n 155._o b._n by_o danby_n and_o choke_v if_o stranger_n enemy_n of_o the_o king_n destroy_v a_o house_n or_o that_o it_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n waist_n lie_v not_o contrary_a where_o it_o be_v by_o enemy_n traitor_n subject_n 12._o h_o 8._o fol._n 1._o see_v the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 123._o where_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o i._n s._n his_o neighbour_n by_o mischance_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o cover_v of_o a_o house_n be_v no_o waist_n till_o the_o great_a beam_n of_o that_o be_v rot_v 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n it_o seem_v waste_v may_v be_v assign_v in_o break_v a_o stone-wall_n and_o also_o in_o a_o mudwall_n for_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n license_v he_o to_o break_v it_o down_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o house_n be_v not_o cover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o less_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o cover_v that_o and_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v curious_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v in_o waist_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n 40_o assis_fw-la 22._o the_o same_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o where_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waist_n that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o if_o a_o farmer_n build_v a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o lease_n and_o suffer_v that_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v waste_v 11_o ed._n 2._o statham_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o the_o
he_o be_v possess_v it_o be_v good_a and_o though_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o london_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o though_o they_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o action_n lie_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n 107._o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o praecipe_n against_o h._n son_n of_o w._n osmond_n the_o tenant_n at_o the_o great_a cape_n come_v before_o he_o save_v his_o default_n and_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v name_v edmond_n and_o not_o osmond_n and_o shall_v have_v that_o plea_n before_o he_o save_v his_o default_n and_o that_o be_v material_a for_o mischief_n of_o the_o warrant_n 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 48._o 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o ravishment_n of_o j._n heir_n to_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o mother_n survive_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o be_v name_v heir_n to_o one_o or_o other_o 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o where_o a_o jury_n appear_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o w●ll_n return_v it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 36._o it_o seem_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o common_a except_o profit_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v one_o day_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n to_o be_v make_v another_o day_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v and_o where_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v one_o day_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v another_o it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 33._o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o in_o a_o obligation_n one_o be_v name_v of_o d._n he_o be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o s._n and_o not_o at_o d._n for_o it_o be_v a_o recital_n not_o material_a 34_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o debt_n against_o j._n wike_v at_o bristol_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n by_o one_o j._n s._n the_o sheriff_n clerk_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o denomination_n by_o the_o baillff_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n be_v if_o it_o be_v make_v favourable_o or_o not_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o material_a 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o the_o original_a in_o debt_n be_v two_o and_o forty_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la sue_v upon_o that_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v mention_v four_o and_o forty_o pound_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v the_o privilege_n allow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o material_a 36_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o debt_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o such_o record_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v recognisance_n upon_o condition_n not_o express_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v upon_o condition_n therein_o 42_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o covenant_n by_o one_o as_o heir_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o sing_v divine_a service_n within_o his_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v heir_n whether_o he_o be_v name_v heir_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n shall_v have_v this_o covenant_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 38._o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 45._o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o belham_n defendant_n plead_v recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n put_v in_o view_n in_o eston_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o material_a in_o assize_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v by_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v good_a 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o appeal_v against_o j._n hasset_fw-la cannon_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n say_v no_o such_o j._n hasset_fw-la cannon_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o w._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o be_v cannon_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o no_o such_o j._n hasset_fw-la as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o 3_o e._n 2._o tit_n escheat_n 8._o in_o escheat_n the_o plaintif_a count_n that_o his_o tenant_n commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o count_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o felony_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o what_o felony_n it_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o debt_n by_o a_o woman_n defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v outlawed_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o j.s._n and_o the_o plaintif_n plead_v no_o such_o record_n and_o she_o be_v outlawed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o n.s._n and_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o who_o suit_n she_o be_v outlawed_n 4_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 29._o obligation_n be_v w.n._n to_o be_v bind_v to_o j.s._n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o w._n n._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v j._n s._n and_o this_o to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a without_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o may_v count_v solvendum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v good_a 7._o ed._n 4.5_o hominereplegiando_n by_o a_o abbess_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n challenge_v that_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v cozen_v to_o a_o nun_n of_o the_o abbess_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v if_o he_o be_v cousin_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a how_o he_o be_v cozen._n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o that_o be_v if_o he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ride_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o suffice_v and_o the_o other_o not_o material_a for_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o go_v or_o ride_v to_o do_v it_o 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o detinue_n against_o j._n curson_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v command_v j._n curson_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o j._n curson_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v son_n of_o william_n curson_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o in_o london_n there_o be_v a_o market_n every_o day_n but_o sunday_n and_o that_o j.s._n sell_v they_o to_o he_o upon_o a_o friday_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o year_n it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a 22_o ed._n 4._o tit_n 128._o show_v of_o deed_n trespass_n by_o admistrator_n and_o count_v of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o need_v not_o show_v letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o material_a 38_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 14_o detinue_n of_o writing_n by_o j._n son_n of_o t.w._n it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o bastard_n for_o he_o demand_v but_o chattel_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a 15_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o diverse_a scoffment_n of_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v any_o which_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o title_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o be_v more_o material_a and_o traversable_a 3_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 19_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j.s._n give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o ancestor_n which_o die_v seize_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n till_o the_o defendant_n out_v he_o and_o aught_o to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o j.s._n give_v in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v most_o material_a 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n
the_o say_a c_z count._n count._n and_o a_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o his_o right_a and_o inheritance_n say_v that_o one_o w_n h_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v and_o allow_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v at_o i_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o aforesaid_a tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o p_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n eliz_n 22._o by_o j.a._n and_o t_o p_o deputy_n bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o t_o c_o t_o s_o r_o l_o i_o m_n y_fw-fr r._n and_o i_o b_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o one_o m_o then_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n h_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a m_n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o one_o i_o h._n son_n of_o n_n h_n brother_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n h_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v i_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o one_o e_o h_n daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n to_o be_v hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v e._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n h_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o surrender_n the_o aforesaid_a m_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o deinesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a queen_n elisabeth_n take_v then_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o say_v m._n remain_v right_a by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a i_o h_n by_o which_o the_o say_v i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o take_v then_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o say_v i_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a elizab_n for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a j._n and_o e_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o right_a remainder_n by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v r_n h_n which_o now_o demand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o w_n f_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n h_n and_o therefore_o produce_v this_o suit_n plaint_n of_o mortdancester_n r._n c_o complain_v against_o w_n l_o and_o e_z his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o house_n 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v his_o complaint_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o queen_n assize_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n and_o desire_a process_n for_o that_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o writ_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o court._n and_o that_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o officer_n by_o the_o command_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n copiholder_n where_o all_o be_v copiholder_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v summon_v by_o good_a summons_n twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o manor_n at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o manor_n ready_a to_o know_v by_o their_o oath_n if_o r_n c_o father_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v of_o and_o in_o one_o house_n 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n of_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v c._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o if_o the_o say_v r._n the_o father_n die_v within_o 50_o year_n now_o last_v pass_v and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n the_o son_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v view_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a w_n and_o e_z which_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o to_o hear_v the_o recognitor_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n aforesaid_a j._n d_o r_o r._n and_o late_o here_o at_o this_o court_n come_v the_o aforesaid_a w_n i_o in_o his_o own_o person_n bar._n bar._n and_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n father_n of_o the_o say_a complainant_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n day_n that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a complainant_n be_v first_o suppose_v and_o this_o he_o desire_n may_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o say_a complainant_n likewise_o entry_n in_o the_o by_o and_o to_o who_o to_o this_o court_n come_v i_o n_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n &_o complain_v against_o t_o m_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o house_n one_o garden_n and_o one_o orchard_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v i_o d._n and_o r_n r._n and_o do_v protest_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n garden_n and_o orchard_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o in_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entrance_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o by_o and_o to_o which_o say_v that_o the_o say_a house_n and_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o into_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a t_n m_o have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o el_n late_o the_o wife_n of_o w_n m_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o r_n p_o to_o which_o aforesaid_a r_n p._n and_o m_o his_o wife_n they_o demise_v which_o since_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v r_n n_n by_o rem_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i_o n_n within_o 50_o year_n last_o expire_v etc._n etc._n and_o desire_v process_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a t_n m_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v command_v i_o b_o under_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a t_n m_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n that_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o m._n next_o come_v here_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i_o n_n of_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n be_v give_v to_o j._n n_o here_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o court_n come_v a_o b_o citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o l._n
affray_n and_o bloodshed_n but_o not_o if_o one_o have_v break_v my_o close_n or_o if_o one_o have_v beat_v i_o but_o if_o any_o affray_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n people_n be_v disturb_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o particular_a 1_o r._n 3_o fol._n 1_o if_o one_o come_v to_o make_v a_o boothe_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o one_o make_v a_o fray_n upon_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o draw_v blood_n with_o his_o sword_n or_o dagger_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o one_o assault_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o you_o fly_v and_o he_o enclose_v you_o or_o if_o you_o be_v at_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o then_o you_o beat_v he_o and_o wound_v he_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o and_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o j._n d._n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_n j._n s._n in_o defence_n of_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o wound_v one_o which_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 51._o if_o one_o lie_v his_o hand_n unlawful_o upon_o any_o unless_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o or_o part_v two_o that_o fight_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 9_o ed_n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o one_o beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o presentment_n in_o leet_n book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 553._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol_z 21._o trespss_n of_o assault_n and_o fray_n trespass_n by_o a_o chaplain_n of_o gray_n inn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v can_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o beat_v the_o other_o which_o make_v the_o assault_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o have_v give_v i_o a_o blow_n for_o paradventure_o he_o come_v too_o short_a 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n of_o grassetrod_n and_o threaten_v of_o life_n and_o member_n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o menace_n of_o death_n and_o for_o that_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 21_o h._n 6._o tit_n 26._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o trespass_n of_o threaten_v by_o prisot_n i_o can_v threaten_v one_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v fly_n and_o the_o other_o follow_v he_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v or_o have_v he_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o have_v chase_v he_o to_o a_o wall_n hedge_n water_n or_o ditch_n there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v if_o you_o will_v not_o depart_v that_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n will_v kill_v he_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8_o trespass_n of_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o battery_n defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o battery_n not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o such_o a_o river_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o will_v have_v stop_v the_o river_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n without_o that_o that_o he_o make_v other_o assault_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o by_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n and_o good_a 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o trespass_n of_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o entry_n into_o his_o house_n year_n 7_o h._n 6._o defendant_n say_v that_o year_n 8_o h._n 6._o he_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o servant_n take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o detain_v he_o half_o a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o to_o any_o trespass_n before_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o battety_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v of_o his_o assault_n at_o another_o day_n and_o to_o any_o assault_v before_o not_o guilty_a bracton_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o peace_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o stamford_n fol._n 30_o a._n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v the_o assault_n only_o and_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n of_o assault_n only_o 42_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 7_o the_o same_z and_o see_v 22_o assize_n 60._o 9_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 30_o trespass_n of_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v my_o good_n i_o may_v lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 33_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n 19_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 189_o trespass_n of_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o catesby_n a_o man_n can_v beat_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n but_o a_o servant_n may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n 21_o h_n 7_o fol_z 39_o the_o same_o mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o where_o one_o abbot_n alien_n to_o another_o abbor_n or_o bishop_n to_o another_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n fol_z 222_o d._n 16_o assize_n 1_o where_o land_n be_v divise_v to_o one_o to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o wood_n street_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o chaplain_n may_v distrain_v that_o be_v mortmain_n see_v 32_o ed_n 3_o 10_o and_o 40._o assize_n 29._o j._n s._n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v a_o fit_a chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o celebrate_v for_o ever_o which_o chaplain_n shall_v receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n six_o mark_n that_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o nothing_o be_v divise_v to_o the_o chaplain_n 4_o assize_n 27.43_o assize_n 27._o four_o acre_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a six_o pound_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o one_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v yearly_a for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o estcheape_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n for_o the_o time_n may_v levy_v it_o for_o ever_o that_o be_v mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 33._o j._n s._n devise_v land_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n yearly_a to_o celebrate_v and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a chaplain_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v nothing_o therefore_o no_o mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 34._o if_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v mortmain_n 41_o of_o assize_n 4_o fitzh_n 224_o b._n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 16._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v profit_n 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 18._o a_o bishop_n can_v appropriate_v a_o advowson_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 223_o h._n see_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 5._o seem_v contrary_a if_o one_o let_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o during_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o eighty_o year_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v no_o mortmain_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o term_n and_o mortmain_n 29_o h_n 8_o mortmain_n 39_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o a_o abbot_n by_o martin_n be_v mortmain_n quere_z 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o religious_a and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v
not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n will_v wave_v this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o mortmain_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o use_n die_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v the_o profit_n 29_o h._n 8._o mortmain_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n where_o one_o give_v in_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n otherwise_o they_o may_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o before_o the_o licence_n there_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v use_v to_o omit_v that_o and_o to_o have_v the_o licence_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitzh_n 221_o k._n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v of_o i_o s._n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o j._n s._n release_v to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v go_v by_o extinguishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o if_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n be_v and_o the_o alienee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o which_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v and_o action_n 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 38._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o signiory_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n enter_v within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o one_o signiory_n and_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n and_o both_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n fitzh_n 223_o e._n if_o a_o man_n will_v exchange_v land_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n fitzh_n 222_o if_o a_o abbot_n give_v land_n to_o another_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v mortmain_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o licence_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v and_o see_v the_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 221._o r._n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o abbot_z purchase_v land_n with_o warranty_n by_o licence_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o first_o licence_n serve_v in_o that_o see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o where_o a_o abbot_n recover_v in_o value_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 3_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o by_o laicon_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a hold_v place_n of_o common_a and_o rend_a charge_n which_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v land_n and_o tenement_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_v 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o wave_v the_o remainder_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o licence_n be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 211._o the_o king_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o the_o finder_n britton_n fol._n 26._o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v shall_v have_v treasure_n find_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o when_o no_o man_n know_v who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n statham_n tit._n coron_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o coron_n 446._o punishment_n of_o take_v treasure_n find_v be_v not_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o shall_v be_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o fine_a statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 265._o treasure_n find_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o liberty_n contain_v or_o by_o prescription_n statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 436._o treasure_n find_v be_v a_o certain_a old_a hide_v money_n or_o other_o mettle_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v no_o memory_n so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v no_o owner_n therefore_o all_o such_o treasure_n be_v no_o man_n proper_a good_n and_o by_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 39_o fstrey_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o property_n be_v change_v 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o a_o man_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o estrey_n till_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v may_v take_v he_o within_o the_o year_n but_o statham_n seem_v he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o agree_v for_o his_o meat_n 31_o ed._n 3._o estrey_n 4._o detinue_n issue_n if_o sufficient_a be_v tender_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o claim_v or_o not_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 14._o young_a swan_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stray_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o be_v proclaim_v in_o market_n and_o parish_n church_n than_o the_o property_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o one_o justify_v to_o have_v a_o stray_n in_o his_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o s._n on_o the_o market_n day_n brook_n estrey_n 10._o if_o one_o have_v a_o stray_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o stray_v and_o another_o happen_v it_o within_o his_o manor_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o proclamation_n 33_o h._n 8._o estrey_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o weif_n or_o a_o stray_n by_o prescription_n and_o another_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o before_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o b._n one_o can_v take_v the_o king_n beast_n for_o a_o stray_n though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n by_o two_o year_n 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v take_v a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o proclaim_v it_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v it_o again_o though_o he_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n britton_n fol._n 26._o book_n of_o entry_n one_o which_o justify_v for_o a_o stray_n shall_v make_v prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n use_v he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n town_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o r._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o estrey_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o two_o the_o next_o market_n town_n upon_o market_n day_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o stray_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v once_o in_o the_o church_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o market_n waife_n where_o good_n waive_v be_v seize_v by_o a_o officer_n
preserve_v and_o you_o shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o hold_v your_o good_n land_n and_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v after_o this_o life_n among_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v have_v life_n eternal_a and_o over_o that_o observe_v you_o that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o law_n charge_v another_o jury_n immediate_o to_o inquire_v of_o your_o concealment_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o put_v great_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n upon_o you_o and_o imprison_v your_o body_n and_o to_o conclude_v first_o now_o if_o you_o remember_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o will_v move_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o oath_n and_o the_o love_n that_o you_o owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o consideration_n of_o yourselves_o wife_n son_n and_o posterity_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o regard_n of_o honesty_n and_o all_o these_o well_o consider_v than_o you_o will_v present_v just_o and_o true_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v to_o you_o in_o charge_n and_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o the_o article_n of_o your_o charge_n follow_v then_o follow_v the_o charge_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o charge_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr first_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o person_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o who_o make_v default_n and_o present_v their_o name_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o all_o such_o person_n which_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n in_o what_o place_n they_o dwell_v and_o of_o what_o age_n he_o be_v that_o shall_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o amerciament_n be_v by_o custom_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v and_o that_o be_v call_v suit-service_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o not_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v destraine_v for_o this_o amerciament_n during_o his_o wardship_n yet_o after_o livery_n the_o lord_n may_v destraine_v for_o the_o whole_a amerciament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n for_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o elder_a sister_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n only_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v contributory_a fitzh_n 159._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o joyntenant_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o agreement_n by_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v contributory_a by_o marleb_n chap._n 9_o but_o if_o one_o hold_v twenty_o acre_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o alien_n that_o to_o twenty_o several_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la every_o one_o shall_v make_v suit_n several_o 2._o 1._o rastal_n suit_n 1._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o last_o court_n or_o before_o and_o his_o death_n not_o present_v you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o this_o manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n relief_n ward_n relief_n soccage_n or_o by_o copy_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o death_n scilicet_fw-la wardship_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n or_o other_o profit_n and_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o of_o what_o age_n and_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v 3._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n alien_a his_o land_n by_o collusion_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o other_o profit_n it_o be_v inquirable_a 4._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v disseise_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o in_o ward_n and_o if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a within_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o also_o his_o marriage_n unless_o he_o be_v marry_v littleton_n fol._n 19_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n which_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n marry_v his_o daughter_n within_o age_n to_o a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o husband_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o but_o if_o such_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n or_o more_o and_o not_o marry_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o her_o land_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n and_o if_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n her_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o no_o more_o littleton_n fol._n 19_o 6._o and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o there_o be_v knight_n service_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v assess_v to_o more_o more_o and_o when_o to_o less_o less_o littleton_n fol._n 19_o and_o where_o one_o hold_v by_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o by_o blow_v a_o horn_n that_o be_v knight_n service_n 7._o and_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v where_o one_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n rent_n and_o by_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o in_o burgage_n and_o if_o such_o tenant_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n till_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o profit_v take_v but_o this_o guardian_n shall_v have_v his_o reasonable_a allowance_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o expense_n littleton_n fol._n 22._o see_v natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 97._o 8._o relief_n by_o soccage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o chief_n rent_n be_v by_o the_o year_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v due_a forthwith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v past_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n littleton_n fol._n 24._o 9_o and_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o his_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o a_o knight_n the_o relief_n be_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o half_a of_o a_o fee_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n littleton_n fol._n 21._o and_o all_o these_o profit_n be_v inquirable_a 10._o also_o if_o any_o rent_n custom_n pay_v rend_a not_o pay_v or_o service_n be_v withdraw_v which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v make_v by_o who_o it_o be_v withdraw_v and_o what_o custom_n and_o service_n it_o be_v and_o in_o what_o bailiff_n time_n it_o be_v withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o what_o rent_n that_o be_v and_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v with-drawn_a 11._o conceal_v land_n conceal_v also_o if_o any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v withdraw_v or_o use_v by_o any_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v be_v so_o use_v and_o of_o what_o value_n by_o the_o year_n that_o be_v be_v inquirable_a 12._o also_o if_o any_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v and_o what_o good_n villain_n villain_n chattel_n and_o land_n he_o have_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o they_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v they_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o any_o villain_n withdraw_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o villain_n woman_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v inquirable_a note_v if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o do_v not_o alien_a they_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o
otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o villain_n alien_a they_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o good_n litt._n fol._n 33._o about_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v the_o good_n which_o a_o villain_n have_v as_o executor_n litt._n fol._n 35._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o chaplain_n secular_a the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o as_o his_o villain_n and_o his_o good_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o if_o a_o free_a man_n espouse_v a_o villain_n woman_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a if_o a_o villain_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o have_v dwell_v there_o by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o nor_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la so_o long_o as_o he_o dwell_v there_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n that_o he_o come_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o make_v his_o claim_n within_o every_o year_n and_o 〈◊〉_d day_n than_o the_o villain_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o his_o be_v there_o and_o if_o the_o villain_n dwell_v in_o another_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o fitzh_n fol._n 79._o a._n and_o from_o thence-going_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n if_o he_o go_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v inquirable_a also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a escheat_n escheat_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o be_v inquirable_a or_o if_o a_o bastard_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n and_o note_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v land_n of_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n littleton_n fol._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 14._o common_n common_n also_o if_o any_o which_o have_v no_o common_a without_o number_n charge_v the_o common_a with_o more_o beast_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o doc_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a not_o common_a appertinent_a put_v into_o the_o common_a beast_n which_o be_v not_o commonable_a as_o hog_n goat_n and_o goose_n or_o if_o any_o dig_v in_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o gravel_n for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o fill_v it_o again_o or_o make_v other_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a or_o use_v the_o common_a in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o take_v his_o common_a with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n or_o if_o any_o dig_v turff_n or_o make_v other_o trespass_n upon_o the_o waste_n or_o build_v any_o house_n or_o make_v enclosure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v inquirable_a 15._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n within_o this_o manor_n rechase_v rechase_v which_o have_v two_o farm_n one_o of_o they_o within_o this_o manor_n the_o other_o within_o another_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n within_o this_o manor_n be_v lay_v open_a he_o bring_v his_o beast_n within_o this_o manor_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v upon_o the_o farm_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o by_o this_o surcharge_v the_o tenant_n within_o this_o manor_n this_o chase_n and_o rechase_v be_v inquirable_a 16._o mortmain_n mortmain_n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n where_o that_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v inquirable_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n immediate_a be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o fee_n within_o a_o year_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o that_o fee_n within_o the_o half_a year_n follow_v to_o enter_v and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o company_n or_o brotherhood_n this_o be_v mortmain_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n hold_v of_o any_o man_n by_o rent-service_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v mortmain_n 17._o tenant_n who_o be_v tenant_n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n by_o charter_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o have_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o alienee_n have_v not_o make_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n nor_o suit_n of_o court_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v knowledge_n who_o be_v his_o tenant_n it_o be_v presentable_a for_o that_o he_o may_v know_v upon_o who_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n and_o of_o who_o to_o have_v his_o service_n and_o escheat_n 18._o waste_n waste_n also_o if_o any_o termor_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o any_o house_n land_n wood_n or_o garden_n you_o shall_v present_v that_o or_o if_o any_o hold_v two_o tenement_n and_o have_v waste_v one_o as_o if_o he_o remove_v tree_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v waste_v 19_o trespass_n trespass_n also_o if_o any_o trespass_n be_v make_v in_o any_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o corn_n grasse_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n hedges_n water_n or_o if_o any_o fish_n within_o his_o river_n or_o water_n or_o if_o any_o hawk_n or_o hunt_n within_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o within_o his_o warren_n these_o be_v presentable_a 20._o trespass_n trespass_n also_o if_o any_o take_v any_o honey_n or_o swarm_n of_o bee_n within_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o take_v any_o hawk_n or_o aeiry_n of_o hawk_n these_o be_v inquirable_a 21._o also_o if_o any_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n make_v any_o arrest_n for_o rent_n rescous_a rescous_a custom_n or_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o rescous_a to_o he_o be_v make_v you_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o make_v the_o rescous_a and_o where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v 22._o breach_n pound_v breach_n also_o if_o any_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v take_v out_o without_o authority_n of_o law_n this_o be_v a_o poundbreach_n and_o be_v inquirable_a 23._o meer-stone_n remove_a meer-stone_n also_o if_o any_o remove_n or_o take_v away_o any_o meerstone_n or_o stake_n between_o this_o lordship_n and_o another_o or_o between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n you_o ought_v to_o present_v that_o 24._o encroach_v encroach_v also_o if_o any_o have_v encroach_v any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n scilicet_fw-la land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n furse_n moor_n or_o any_o other_o vacant_a land_n without_o the_o lord_n license_v by_o burn_v his_o hedge_n pale_n or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v inquirable_a note_v that_o all_o the_o void_a land_n and_o waste_v within_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 25._o also_o if_o any_o within_o this_o manor_n husbandry_n husbandry_n suffer_v any_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o which_o be_v occupy_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o take_v from_o it_o any_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o this_o be_v hold_v 6._o rast_n husb._n 1._o and_o 6._o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n till_o that_o be_v maintain_v again_o for_o husbandry_n 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 19_o and_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 2._o and_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v inquirable_a 26._o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n have_v enclose_v any_o land_n common_n common_n and_o keep_v that_o in_o severalty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v open_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
and_o take_v hare_n coney_n and_o pheasant_n and_o not_o he_o and_o good_a for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 65._o doctor_n &_o student_n fol._n 9_o none_o have_v property_n of_o bird_n fowl_n wild_a beast_n of_o forest_n and_o warren_n yet_o the_o egg_n of_o hawk_n heron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o they_o which_o owe_v the_o land_n fitzh_n 67._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o indict_v nat._n breed_v fol._n 41._o the_o same_o see_v britton_n fol._n 84._o 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o where_o a_o man_n licenses_fw-la i_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n in_o his_o park_n my_o servant_n can_v come_v in_o by_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o licence_n shall_v be_v strict_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v by_o licence_n of_o a_o keeper_n to_o kill_v a_o deer_n 16._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o break_v his_o dove-house_n and_o take_v his_o pigeon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o good_a but_o not_o abroad_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o have_v no_o mark_n and_o be_v in_o the_o field_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o take_v his_o pheasant_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n fly_v a_o pheasant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n out_o of_o the_o warren_n and_o his_o hawk_n fly_v and_o kill_v in_o another_o warren_n his_o entry_n into_o the_o warren_n be_v a_o wrong_n treheron_n in_o his_o read_n show_v that_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o proclamation_n and_o that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o use_v forrest-lawe_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o to_o a_o forest_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n and_o to_o this_o be_v incident_a a_o court_n of_o swannimote_a but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o chase_n or_o park_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o forrest-lawe_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o a_o chase_n nor_o court_n of_o swannimote_a the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2_o be_v not_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n but_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o no_o artificer_n nor_o lay_v man_n which_o have_v not_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v not_o keep_v a_o harrier_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o chase_n nor_o shall_v use_v ferret_n hay_n net_n harepipe_n nor_o cord_n nor_o other_o engine_n to_o take_v or_o to_o destroy_v wild_a beast_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o any_o hunt_n or_o hawk_v within_o a_o park_n chase_n warren_n or_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o for_o that_o something_o of_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o trespass_n lie_v for_o take_v a_o hound_n or_o deer_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v possession_n and_o not_o property_n 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o one_o have_v but_o possession_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o catch_v that_o catch_n may_v and_o if_o any_o hawk_n kill_v a_o pheasant_n in_o your_o land_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o pheasant_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o one_o can_v hunt_v nor_o hawk_v in_o another_o land_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o account_n lie_v against_o a_o keeper_n for_o the_o deer_n for_o he_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o bailiff_n one_o may_v grant_v liberty_n to_o one_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o deer_n or_o to_o the_o keeper_n the_o shoulder_n of_o they_o kill_v 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o where_o a_o deer_n be_v give_v to_o one_o he_o may_v bring_v in_o his_o servant_n to_o take_v it_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o can_v serve_v his_o warrant_n 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o have_v licence_n to_o chase_v he_o can_v kill_v 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14_o 15._o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o fine_a for_o hunt_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o trespass_n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o to_o kill_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v a_o brach_n do_v damage_n which_o enter_v into_o my_o close_n to_o chase_v 2_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 20._o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o he_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o a_o chase_n may_v hunt_v dear_a out_o of_o his_o ground_n with_o a_o little_a dog_n but_o not_o with_o begles_n and_o by_o some_o if_o the_o dog_n follow_v they_o into_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n drive_v they_o back_o yet_o if_o they_o kill_v the_o beast_n trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v seek_v 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v in_o the_o way_n adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o his_o dog_n break_v his_o leash_n and_o kill_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o park_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o call_v they_o back_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o trespass_n fitzh_n 19_o if_o one_o incite_v or_o procure_v his_o dog_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o trespass_n upon_o that_o assize_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o assize_n be_v borough_n of_o a_o copyholder_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v to_o you_o touch_v assize_n and_o first_o i_o intend_v that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o his_o heir_n enter_v as_o he_o may_v though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n keep_v and_o he_o not_o admit_v and_o be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o diss●isic_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n seek_v for_o it_o be_v 13_o eliz._n by_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o admit_v he_o tenant_n and_o though_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o further_a there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o one_o die_v before_o any_o court_n hold_v now_o her_o cousin_n collateral_a aught_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o she_o and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o seisin_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copl-holder_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o another_o or_o if_o another_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o and_o by_o this_o he_o that_o be_v first_o admit_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v second_o admit_v the_o first_o admittee_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o that_o disseisin_n plowden_n com._n fol._n 528._o parson_n before_o induction_n can_v grant_v a_o anuity_n for_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copiholder_n die_v seize_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n before_o admittance_n fitz._n 177._o a._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o out_v of_o that_o against_o his_o will_n this_o be_v disseisin_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 107._o fitz._n 195._o c._n where_o my_o father_n or_o my_o mother_n my_o brother_n or_o my_o sister_n or_o my_o uncle_n or_o my_o aunt_n or_o nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o rent_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a now_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o their_o death_n i_o which_o be_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 118._o so_o for_o a_o copyhold_a in_o fee_n if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n as_o above_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n
furrender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_n nor_o otherwise_o by_o he_o which_o surrender_n nor_o by_o his_o heir_n in_o plead_v of_o a_o copy_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n do_v demise_n and_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v alone_o and_o private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o it_o behove_v in_o plead_v to_o say_v by_o such_o a_o steward_n and_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a order_n to_o express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o court-roll_n that_o to_o this_o court_n come_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n she_o alone_a and_o private_o be_v examine_v by_o j._n k._n the_o steward_n there_o and_o to_o set_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o every_o copy_n and_o also_o to_o every_o court-roll_n for_o plead_v in_o divers_a case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n by_o a_o rod_n etc._n etc._n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v prescription_n title_n nor_o claim_n etc._n etc._n above_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o do_v a_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 6_o ed_n 6._o brook_z limitation_n 2._o 38_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o copyholder_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v not_o compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v remedy_n for_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o make_v partition_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 10._o of_o jointure_n of_o woman_n for_o that_o statute_n bar_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n to_o have_v dower_n that_o be_v of_o land_n give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copy-holders_n or_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o a_o copyholder_n so_o make_v surrender_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o both_o dye_n before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o yet_o homage_n find_v it_o this_o be_v good_a surrender_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavell-kinde_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o to_o his_o nephew_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la chap._n 16._o be_v that_o woman_n shall_v not_o share_v with_o men._n tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o most_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n then_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o 30_o ass_n 47._o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o next_o heir_n where_o the_o copyhold_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borrough_n english_a and_o this_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o purchasor_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o one_o copyhold_a be_v and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n lit_n f._n 56._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o descent_n the_o copyhold_a and_o a._n be_v a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a there_o and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o copy_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n have_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowry_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o very_a tenant_n of_o charter_n land_n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o steward_n admit_v j._n s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o yet_o the_o admittance_n be_v but_o allowance_n of_o j._n s._n to_o be_v tenant_n of_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v surrender_v but_o the_o use_n be_v in_o most_o court_n to_o enter_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o and_o the_o steward_n enter_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v good_a but_o it_o be_v better_o when_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v and_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o make_v the_o admittance_n according_o to_o be_v good_a without_o doubt_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o surrender_n all_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o homager_n give_v false_a verdict_n in_o the_o court_n of_o copyhold_a the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o he_o shall_v traverse_v that_o but_o if_o such_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o party_n can_v traverse_v that_o there_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v false_a that_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v loose_v after_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a than_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n and_o by_o no_o other_o remedy_n in_o this_o court_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o tenant_n will_v release_v to_o his_o lessee_n by_o such_o word_n to_o remise_n and_o release_v such_o release_n seem_v void_a for_o that_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v surrender_v and_o release_v etc._n etc._n use_v may_v be_v of_o copy-holds_a as_o well_o as_o of_o freehold_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o tenor_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n by_o cut_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o the_o lord_n let_v several_a copy_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v in_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v present_v in_o his_o court_n he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o copy_n as_o it_o be_v entire_o let_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o another_o rent_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o the_o court_n sell_v
escheat_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o the_o same_o 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o lord_n and_o tenant_n within_o age_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n tenant_n alien_a and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o escheat_n fitzh_n fol._n 144._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o heir_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n fitzh_n 144._o e._n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 34._o b._n where_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n elder_n and_o a_o legitimate_a young_a and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 103._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 88_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n alien_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 6_o e._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n stamf._n 42._o if_o any_o free_a tenant_n of_o any_o bishop_n be_v attaint_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o his_o land_n by_o prerogative_n ch_n 14._o fitzh_n 144._o o._n if_o the_o lord_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n if_o he_o accept_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n against_o a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v or_o alien_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n nor_o upon_o the_o alience_n 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 49._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n of_o one_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o of_o petty_a treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 61._o note_v that_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o the_o felony_n or_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o for_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o by_o keble_n right_o of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n as_o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 18._o it_o be_v hold_v if_o there_o he_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o escheat_n or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o bar_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n etc._n etc._n contrary_n of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o by_o belch_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o this_o be_v forfeit_v and_o escheat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v time_n of_o the_o felony_n make_v 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o by_o newton_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o b._n out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o there_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v issue_n and_o dwell_v there_o all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 4._o by_o hussey_n he_o which_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n english_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o king_n that_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o clear_a and_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o none_o enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n by_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n office_n 90._o br_n where_o one_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n his_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n to_o grant_v over_o without_o office_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 52._o charter_n of_o pardon_n br._n the_o king_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o good_n without_o office_n by_o outlawry_n but_o not_o to_o land_n 38_o h._n 8._o title_n thing_n in_o action_n 211._o br_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n of_o land_n of_o monastry_n without_o office_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v of_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o into_o it_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o pre._n br_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o his_o title_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n time_n of_o ed._n 6._o tit_n denizen_n 17._o where_o a_o alien_a bear_v purchase_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o purchase_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 33_o h._n 8._o tit_n fine_n levy_v 115._o title_n office_n before_o escheator_n 60_o br_n king_n shall_v have_v chattel_n without_o office_n but_o not_o ward_n 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n in_o his_o lease_n but_o then_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n tit._n escheat_n 23._o br_n alien_n bear_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o after_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o after_o have_v issue_n another_o son_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a nor_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 29._o b._n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n and_o deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o be_v burn_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n unless_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o by_o the_o execution_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n unless_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o ordinary_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o enquest_n for_o that_o that_o you_o try_v your_o copy-holders_n and_o other_o issue_n by_o consent_n by_o jury_n let_v we_o see_v how_o many_o shall_v be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o chap._n 13._o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v by_o twelve_o and_o not_o by_o less_o and_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o leet_n and_o for_o that_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o courtbaron_n presentment_n of_o article_n there_o by_o less_o than_o twelve_o may_v be_v for_o one_o may_v hold_v courtbaron_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o suitor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v inquire_v by_o two_o of_o article_n for_o the_o lord_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v when_o every_o one_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n be_v by_o twelve_o of_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o by_o your_o not_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o every_o jury_n to_o take_v from_o i_o my_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o i_o and_o if_o you_o will_v try_v issue_n by_o less_o than_o twelve_o you_o may_v impannell_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o have_v no_o number_n certain_a under_o twelve_o but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o
he_o shall_v loose_v by_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o of_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o the_o say_v tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n etc._n etc._n prerogative_n chap._n 1._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o by_o fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o another_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o another_o fee_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n or_o burgage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 27._o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o have_v land_n descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n which_o descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n for_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n and_o hold_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n descend_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o die_v first_o otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o if_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o die_v seize_v during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_o within_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 97._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o of_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n the_o same_o law_n where_o he_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n 13._o rastall_a ward_n 13._o and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n in_o ward_n as_o well_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o knight_n service_n stam._n fol._n 6._o though_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stamford_n fol._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n stamford_n fol._n 10._o grandfather_n father_n and_z son_n infant_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o the_o father_n of_o another_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o father_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o manor_n the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o ward_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 10._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o hold_v also_o of_o another_o in_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 17._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o rastall_a ward_n 3_o in_o socage_n in_o chief_n of_o these_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit._n 97._o also_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o ward_n otherwise_o lord_n shall_v loose_v their_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v distrain_v during_o that_o time_n stam._n f._n 9_o where_o one_o hold_v part_n of_o his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o service_n be_v but_o suspend_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o the_o signiory_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o be_v suspend_v but_o from_o the_o distress_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o intrude_v at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o distress_n for_o after_o livery_n the_o other_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o see_v now_o 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n seisin_n 48.2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n during_o the_o minority_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n 26_o h._n 8._o tit._n ward_n 85._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n without_o licence_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o alienation_n be_v good_a save_v the_o trespass_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o fine_a by_o seisor_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o if_o the_o heir_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v where_o one_o intrude_v there_o arise_v unto_o he_o no_o freehold_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n levy_v fine_a without_o intrusion_n that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n alienation_n 22._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n can_v alien_n for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o licence_n for_o he_o alter_v the_o freehold_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o guardianship_n etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 5._o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n stank_n mill_n etc._n etc._n west_n 1._o chap._n 11._o where_o a_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o time_n past_a may_v have_v out_v a_o farmor_n during_o the_o nonage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o guardian_n shall_v out_o the_o farmor_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o this_o term_n which_o the_o guardian_n have_v during_o his_o nonage_n 34_o ed._n 1._o title_n 120_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o yet_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o term_n again_o britton_n fol._n 163_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o year_n but_o not_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o life_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 37._o fitzh_n f._n 142._o c._n the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 47._o the_o same_o and_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o guardian_n can_v out_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la but_o he_o may_v out_o the_o farmor_n statham_n 1_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 103_o by_z share_v a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o so_o may_v out_o he_o which_o have_v execution_n by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n inquire_v of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o tit._n that_o guardian_n may_v out_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n guardian_n in_o knight_n service_n can_v out_o the_o termor_n 36_o h._n 8_o lease_n 58._o 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n
tit_n distress_n 6._o he_o which_o distaine_v beast_n may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o close_a house_n if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o meat_n for_o the_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n be_v but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o owner_n may_v give_v they_o meat_n 1_o &_o 2_o phil_n and_o ma_n chap._n 12._o tit_n distress_n that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o unless_o to_o the_o open_a pound_n nor_o above_o 3_o mile_n and_o one_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a pound_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o for_o poundage_n of_o a_o entire_a distress_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v above_o 4._o d._n poundage_n 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o lord_n destraine_v beast_n and_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o property_n lie_v in_o he_o by_o forwick_n fitzh_n 101._o where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o do_v damage_n rent_n or_o service_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o into_o a_o other_o lawful_a pound_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v the_o beast_n or_o another_o person_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n than_o he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o servant_n distrain_v and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n now_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o master_n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o fitzh_n 101._o e._n if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n do_v damage_n or_o service_n and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o close_a of_o another_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o licence_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v they_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o not_o he_o which_o have_v the_o close_a fitzh_n 101._o h._n for_o amercement_n in_o hundred_o one_o can_v distrain_v but_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v &_o not_o other_o but_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n find_v in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v and_o impound_v they_o relief_n if_o one_o have_v a_o tenement_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v in_o wardship_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n but_o by_o the_o stature_n of_o marlebridge_n chap._n 10._o and_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 3._o chap_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o seisin_n nor_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whatsoever_o age_n he_o be_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 2d_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o ward_n but_o be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o 100_o s._n for_o a_o whole_a fee_n for_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o moiety_n 50_o s._n and_o so_o who_o by_o more_o more_o and_o who_o by_o less_o less_o litt._n fol._n 24._o but_o by_o marlebridge_n chap_v 17._o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v without_o suit_n but_o hold_v he_o out_o to_o have_v relief_n or_o otherwise_o hold_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v enter_v without_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n fitzh_n fol._n 196._o f._n if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n that_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10_o s._n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o die_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v 10_o s._n for_o relief_n over_o the_o 10_o s._n which_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o such_o relief_n be_v due_a forthwith_o of_o what_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v so_o that_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o rose_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v forthwith_o but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v litt._n fol._n 28._o and_o this_o relief_n by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n as_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o full_a age_n by_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n 16._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n avowrie_n 99_o note_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o &_o fol._n 24.39_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o the_o same_o 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o and_o nat_n breed_v fol._n 95._o notwithstanding_o see_v stamf_n title_n prerogative_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o full_a age_n die_v before_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o releif_n one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o other_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n for_o that_o that_o both_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n 12._o and_o 13._o ed._n 3._o tit._n 6._o the_o same_o if_o my_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o the_o son_n give_v notice_n to_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v relief_n of_o he_o for_o that_o that_o his_o father_n die_v my_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowrie_n 7_o ed._n 3._o chap_n 11.17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o inquire_v see_v 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o which_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 32._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a donee_n die_v without_o issue_n t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o lease_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 23._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n have_v issue_n t._n s._n and_o die_v t._n s._n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 33._o h._n 6._o fol_z 5.6_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n fitzh_n 142._o b._n where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remaindet_fw-la to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o
himself_o and_o partaker_n and_o let_v they_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o joynt-tenant_n marlb_n chap._n 9_o fitzh_n 162._o c._n where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o one_o alien_n her_o part_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he●_n part_n to_o another_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v which_o he_o please_v but_o if_o one_o make_v the_o suit_n that_o shall_v discharge_v the_o other_o 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n br._n 4._o by_o tremaile_v it_o be_v say_v that_o suit_n real_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o body_n be_v resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v due_a at_o the_o court_v royal_a as_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o at_o leet_n and_o wapontake_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o freehold_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o divers_a leet_n and_o be_v resident_a within_o only_a one_o he_o owe_v suit_n but_o to_o that_o and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v to_o another_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o marlebridge_n chap._n 10._o fitzh_n f._n 160._o b._n if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o coparcener_n and_o the_o elder_a make_v the_o suit_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o contributione_n facienda_fw-la 2._o rastall_a county_n 2._o against_o the_o other_o to_o be_v contributaries_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o joynt-tenant_n make_v the_o suit_n for_o all_o by_o agreement_n fitzh_n f._n 162._o c._n and_o 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o a._n if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n for_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o elder_a sister_n will_v not_o make_v the_o suit_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o other_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a and_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o compel_v she_o to_o make_v the_o suit_n fitzh_n f_o 159._o e._n fitzh_n 159._o c._n if_o land_n discend_v to_o many_o coparcener_n of_o which_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o coparcener_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o partition_n as_o before_o during_o the_o time_n that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o king_n ward_n the_o signiory_n be_v suspend_v of_o another_o lord_n which_o can_v distrain_v and_o so_o during_o the_o time_n can_v distrain_v for_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o fitzh_n f._n 158._o c._n fitzh_n 158._o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o county-court_n or_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o other_o courtbaron_n wapontake_n or_o leet_n and_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o committee_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n if_o he_o be_v distrain_v fitzh_n 157._o a._n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o king_n or_o the_o committee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exoneratione_fw-la sect_n to_o surcease_v fatzh_n 157._o a._n and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n for_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n 4_o ed._n 4._o f._n 23._o and_o see_v 20_o book_n ass_n 17._o that_o the_o signiory_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n where_o one_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o owe_v suit_n to_o another_o lord_n which_o distrain_v he_o the_o king_n or_o his_o committee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o exoneratione_fw-la sect_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n 158._o a._n if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v they_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v will_v distrain_v for_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a write_v to_o surcease_v fitzh_n f._n 159._o a._n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n descend_v to_o many_o coparcener_n than_o all_o the_o coparcener_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o partition_n as_o before_o fitzh_n f._n 159._o c._n if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v distrain_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o west_n 3._o chap._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o another_o person_n can_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n fitzh_n f._n 335._o a._n but_o i_o say_v if_o one_o hold_v two_o acre_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o alien_n one_o acre_n the_o feostor_n and_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v both_o suit_n 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n if_o two_o be_v several_o enfeoff_v by_o one_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o one_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n every_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v suit_n 45_o ed._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 211._o suit_n by_o two_o be_v not_o severable_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n the_o whole_a suit_n be_v extinct_a by_o mowbray_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o fee_v littleton_n fol._n 49._o for_o suit_n can_v be_v apportion_v for_o that_o that_o there_o can_v be_v contribution_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v etc._n etc._n where_o one_o hold_v forty_o acre_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v twenty_o acre_n of_o that_o the_o rentin_n assize_n shall_v be_v apportion_v 4_o book_n of_o ass_n 5.3_o book_n of_o ass_n 18._o littleton_n f._n 49._o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n avowrie_n 226._o where_o ten_o acre_n be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o these_o ten_o acre_n come_v into_o several_a hand_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v every_o one_o but_o for_o his_o portion_n by_o west_n 3._o chap._n 3._o for_o that_o be_v there_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o chief_a lord_n that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n rend_a service_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n 18_o e._n 2._o tit_n 4._o rastall_a attorney_n 4._o avowrie_n 218._o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o court_n that_o be_v one_o in_o d._n and_o another_o in_o s._n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o tenant_n make_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aster_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o disagree_v but_o the_o lord_n may_v disagree_v and_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n of_o d._n again_o when_o he_o please_v though_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v come_v to_o s._n by_o the_o agreement_n by_o forty_o year_n or_o more_o nat._n bre._n 106._o 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 24._o partition_n be_v between_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o the_o other_o the_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o suit_n be_v revive_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o if_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o suit_n and_o parcel_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a suit_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v contribution_n of_o suit_n to_o his_o own_o court_n nor_o take_v that_o 34_o ass_n 15._o 1_o rastall_a attorney_n 1_o every_o freeman_n free_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n for_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n court_n merton_n chap._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n f._n 156._o e._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o qua_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n by_o deed_n and_o after_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o suit_n or_o other_o service_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o none_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n 162._o e._n nat._n bre._n f._n 106._o if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la upon_o this_o confirmation_n 10_o h._n 3._o tit_n avowrie_n
and_o this_o land_n entail_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v after_o that_o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o this_o act_n without_o sue_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 38_o book_n of_o assisse_fw-la 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n i._n s._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n the_o charge_n be_v determine_v for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a notwithstanding_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n 14_o book_n of_o assize_n 4._o inquire_v and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o trap_n plough_v com._n f._n 436._o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o he_o die_v this_o be_v determine_v if_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o than_o if_o he_o enter_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v for_o his_o life_n but_o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o he_o 17_o book_n of_o assize_n 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n charge_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o which_o recover_v enter_v or_o have_v execution_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 17._o b._n littleton_n f._n 155._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n acknowledge_v that_o by_o fine_a to_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o common-law_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v now_o a_o bar_n after_o the_o year_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o rent_n grant_v that_o to_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o then_o warranty_n with_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o and_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o same_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 22._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o release_v of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v bind_v his_o issue_n after_o his_o death_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 22._o 8_o h._n 6.23_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o die_v that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o nat._n bre._n f._n 102._o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n let_v we_o for_o 21._o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o 22._o year_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o our_o the_o lessee_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o excutor_n of_o tenant_n in_o ta●le_n though_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o the_o indenture_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n suffer_v recovery_n and_o execution_n and_o die_v or_o cause_n collateral_a warranty_n to_o he_o make_v one_o or_o other_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v discontinuance_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o formedon_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n have_v against_o his_o father_n and_o also_o where_o it_o be_v by_o feign_a action_n as_o there_o be_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o father_n not_o plead_v and_o so_o recovery_n joint_n littleton_n fol._n 155_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o father_n but_o that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o his_o father_n discontinue_v and_o take_v another_o entail_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v of_o another_o entail_v than_o he_o demand_v time_n of_o the_o recovery_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o recovery_n against_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o j.s._n 14_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o and_o fee_v plough_v com._n fol._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o mansell_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v one_o against_o who_o he_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v or_o a_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o double_a voucher_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a conveyance_n to_o bar_n the_o issue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n forthwith_o and_o also_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o have_v over_o that_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v by_o his_o voucher_n 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 28._o recovery_n upon_o voucher_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n by_o single_a voucher_n do_v but_o give_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n then_o in_o tail_n there_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v against_o the_o heir_n 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 32._o note_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o another_o in_o tail_n with_o proclamation_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o remainder_n have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o for_o that_o recovery_n be_v better_a for_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n forthwith_o 30_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 30._o of_o land_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n which_o his_o ancestor_n ought_v by_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n as_o i_o take_v it_o 33_o h._n 8._o chap._n 39_o inquire_v land_n that_o a_o woman_n hold_v in_o dower_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a but_o where_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v fitzh_n fol._n 150._o q._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o debt_n due_a in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o father_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a fitzh_n fol._n 117._o c._n notwithstanding_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n debtor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exchequer_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 249._o see_v there_o 440._o for_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit._n discont_n 32._o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o now_o
be_v the_o opinion_n that_o advowson_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n be_v hold_v the_o advowson_n be_v make_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v for_o itself_o 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 3._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 18._o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 26._o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 75._o br._n a_o fish_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o fish_n to_o another_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 80._o it_o seem_v by_o hill_n that_o rent_n can_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o book_n of_o assize_n 24._o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o fitzh_n 263._o b._n 13_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 44._o fish_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n in_o another_o soil_n 8._o book_n of_o assize_n 7._o office_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o advowson_n may_v hold_v 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o the_o same_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o where_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v suit_n of_o court_n 20_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o he_o may_v before_o the_o statute_n infeoff_v one_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o infeoff_v he_o of_o part_n he_o shall_v hold_v for_o that_o part_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o same_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o by_o fairefax_n termor_n for_o year_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n littleton_n 25._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o the_o same_o 10._o book_n of_o ass_n 29._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o three_o penny_n and_o the_o mesne_n over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o four_o penny_n the_o mesne_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o also_o the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v say_v otherwise_o upon_o forejudging_a for_o there_o the_o ancient_a signiory_n remain_v for_o this_o will_v the_o statute_n littleton_n 41._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o service_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n and_o for_o that_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o 5._o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v but_o by_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o rend_a ●e●k_n 2_o e._n 2._o fol._n tit_n ext_v 6._o f._n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o yet_o not_o knight_n service_n but_o in_o socage_n littleton_n 22._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealfor_a all_o manner_n of_o service_n it_o be_v socage_n for_o homage_n by_o itself_o do_v not_o make_v knight_n service_n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o socage_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la over_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v 12_o d._n by_o year_n for_o all_o service_n save_v service_n abroad_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o word_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o the_o giver_n shall_v have_v only_o such_o service_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v over_o 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 30._o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o penny_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n by_o thorpe_n see_v 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 15._o fitzh_n 8._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n infeoff_v j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v hold_v this_o dower_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o fealty_n 33_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 75._o where_o the_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o at_o full_a age_n to_o the_o heir_n 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n 84._o b._n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o heir_n for_o parcel_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v avowry_n for_o that_o portion_n 34_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o the_o donor_n enter_v she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o service_n contrary_a where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n 53._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n for_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o for_o keep_v sucha_fw-mi castle_n or_o for_o marry_v yearly_o a_o poor_a virgin_n of_o s._n this_o be_v a_o tenure_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a and_o not_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o effect_n and_o no_o tenure_n 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 72._o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o not_o in_o knight_n service_n fitzh_n 13._o d._n land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v socage_n 13_o r._n 2._o tit_n 76._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o hold_v by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n custom_n and_o demand_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v relief_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a as_o well_o to_o socage_n as_o to_o knight_n service_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 64._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feostment_n of_o the_o half_a of_o his_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o whole_a service_n that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v hold_v before_o for_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v for_o that_o particular_a do_v not_o hold_v place_n here_o for_o moiety_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a as_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o two_o acre_n in_o certain_a but_o count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o go_v throughout_o and_o every_o where_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n by_o a_o hawk_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v that_o by_o a_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o other_o acre_n by_o another_o hawk_n westm_n 3._o fol._n 85._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n for_o that_o part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n littleton_n 41._o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o clove_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v for_o such_o service_n can_v be_v sever_v nor_o aportion_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v continue_v entire_a to_o the_o lord_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o service_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o feoffment_n
against_o executor_n which_o plead_v that_o j._n s._n recover_v against_o they_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v execution_n and_o they_o have_v nothing_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n beside_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o testator_n do_v owe_v nothing_o to_o j._n s._n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n false_a and_o feign_a 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 71_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v that_o she_o can_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o t._n the_o father_n of_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o her_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o entry_n and_o so_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o in_o formedon_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v and_o so_o give_v 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6_o right_a of_o ward_n and_o count_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n without_o that_o that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n and_o d._n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o so_o the_o ancestor_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n 12_o h._n 7._o f._n 7_o where_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o so_o be_v sufficient_a bar_n there_o the_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v as_o in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n the_o tenant_n justify_v and_o so_o not_o guilty_a 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 16_o where_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o so_o be_v matter_n of_o bar_n and_o sufficient_a there_o the_o matter_n after_o the_o so_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o contrary_a if_o not_o sufficient_a 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o bail_n and_o be_v name_v sheriff_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o and_o conclude_v and_o so_o not_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o general_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 7_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n abate_v and_o he_o recover_v and_o so_o his_o lay_n fee_n and_o not_o the_o frank_a gift_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 38_o h._n 8._o fol._n 26_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o not_o his_o deed_n and_o this_o conclusion_n have_v make_v this_o single_a 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 3_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n where_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o replegeare_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n for_o that_o a_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v material_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lordship_n 2_o h._n 5._o f._n 1_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v no_o plea_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o heiustify_v a_o servant_n of_o a_o lessee_n 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o licence_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n not_o if_o parcel_n be_v of_o record_n for_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v answer_v special_o 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10_o trespass_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o and_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v here_o say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n for_o that_o that_o no_o record_n be_v allege_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 6_o trespass_n of_o battery_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v good_a 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1_o trespass_n where_o one_o justify_v as_o servant_n by_o command_n that_o he_o arrest_v the_o plaintif_a or_o that_o he_o come_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n be_v no_o plea_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6_o see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 31_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v licence_n or_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v no_o plea_n 20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 4_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 76_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 3_o &_o f_z 9_o the_o same_z where_o a_o sheriff_n justify_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v no_o plea_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n by_o command_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 19_o h._n 6._o trespass_n of_o battery_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v one_o w._n to_o death_n and_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o stand_v at_o defiance_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o aid_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o he_o have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o good_a 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o trespass_n of_o grass_n out_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n separate_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v as_o above_o without_o that_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o good_a 16_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4_o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 27_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v j._n n._n to_o have_v rob_v he_o for_o which_o he_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 29_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o attachment_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v a_o horse_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v there_o by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o bailiff_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v good_a 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 3_o replegeare_n of_o beast_n take_v the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o execution_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o general_a averment_n against_o a_o special_a matter_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o deliver_v in_o execution_n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 18_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o arrest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arrest_v he_o have_v no_o warrant_n but_o after_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o warrant_n and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wander_v in_o the_o night_n for_o suspicion_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n but_o he_o can_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v wander_v for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o of_o writing_n and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o deed_n 13_o r._n 2._o tit._n 28._o rescous_a the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o make_v replevin_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v against_o this_o special_a matter_n but_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 33_o h_n 6._o f._n 47_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n fold_v they_o to_o j._n s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o j._n s._n command_v he_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o be_v good_a 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 57_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o under_o the_o escheator_n for_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v without_o licence_n and_o show_v a_o commission_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o be_v
good_a 8_o h._n 6_o fol._n 34_o trespass_n of_o grass_n cut_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_n of_o his_o master_n by_o which_o by_o his_o commandment_n he_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v be_v party_n and_o have_v plead_v his_o freehold_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v no_o plea_n 28_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 58._o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o villainage_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o trespass_n of_o two_o horse_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o let_v to_o the_o plaintif_a land_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o for_o this_o rent_n behind_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o by_o cotesmore_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o any_o rent_n be_v behind_o 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 64._o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 2._o trespass_n for_o chase_v in_o his_o free_a chase_n the_o defendant_n plead_v licence_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o hunt_v there_o the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n inquire_v of_o this_o issue_n 16_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v his_o title_n from_o the_o plaintif_n there_o the_o plaintif_a by_o replication_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 41._o the_o same_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 43._o trespass_n of_o a_o bag_n with_o money_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o deliver_v that_o unto_o he_o to_o content_v he_o the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o that_o he_o convey_v from_o the_o plaintif_n himself_o 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o pigeon-house_n and_o take_v of_o pigeon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o take_v they_o the_o plaintif_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 76._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n these_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o there_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n general_a be_v no_o good_a replication_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o harriot_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o 38_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o the_o same_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o seize_v he_o and_o grant_v the_o ward_n to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o not_o in_o knight_n service_n see_v 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 56._o 41._o book_n of_o assize_n 21._o and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 32._o trespass_n of_o his_o servant_n take_v the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v servant_n hold_v of_o j.s._n in_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n call_v servant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n seize_v he_o the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n and_o by_o cheney_n and_o hull_n for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v special_a matter_n that_o be_v tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n see_v 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 85._o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o plea._n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 22._o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o wreck_n by_o prescription_n the_o plaintif_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o custom_n of_o foldage_n by_o prescription_n of_o all_o sheep_n which_o pasture_n in_o such_o a_o common_a the_o plaintif_a there_o say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n where_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v prior_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o present_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o temporalty_n because_o of_o war_n and_o present_v and_o now_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o it_o be_v not_o double_a 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o but_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v of_o divers_a presentment_n in_o his_o ancestor_n this_o be_v double_a 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o allege_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o another_o in_o the_o donee_n this_o be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o gift_n be_v traversable_a but_o if_o he_o allege_v presentment_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o another_o in_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v double_a 4_o ed._n 4._o f._n 3_o debt_n against_o executor_n to_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o so_o nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o double_a for_o one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 3_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o plead_v payment_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o place_n of_o a_o acquittance_n it_o be_v not_o double_a for_o one_o answer_n shall_v be_v for_o all_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 15_o and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v gift_n in_o tail_n and_o divers_a descent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o gift_n be_v only_o traversable_a 19_o ed._n 4._o f._n 4_o bastardy_n be_v plead_v to_o ten_o acre_n and_o release_v of_o all_o action_n and_o that_o be_v double_a 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 20_o non-tenure_n be_v plead_v to_o part_n and_o bastardy_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v double_a 43_o e._n 3._o fol._n 29_o b._n inquire_v 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 20_o &_o 40_o e._n 3._o f._n 21_o dower_n the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v joint-tenancy_n of_o part_n and_o that_o she_o detain_v write_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o go_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o double_a 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o &_o 40_o e._n 3._o f._n 31_o assize_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o half_a to_o j._n s._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o to_o the_o other_o half_a plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o warranty_n assize_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v not_o double_a for_o this_o go_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n and_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 24_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lay_n man_n unlearned_a and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v read_v to_o be_v at_o another_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o other_o seal_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o seal_v and_o so_o not_o his_o deed_n this_o conclusion_n have_v make_v that_o single_a 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 26_o intendment_n plea_n good_a by_o intendment_n and_o how_o information_n for_o livery_n it_o be_v show_v that_o cloth_n be_v give_v at_o d._n but_o not_o how_o it_o be_v use_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o and_o good_a and_o trespass_n he_o break_v his_o close_n at_o d._n and_o make_v a_o entry_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v there_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 18_o appeal_v of_o rape_n be_v rapuit_fw-la and_o though_o it_o