hereafter_o more_o plenteous_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n ecclesiastical_a in_o pure_a and_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o blood_n or_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o have_v in_o both_o case_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o in_o the_o last_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tayl_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o these_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_z and_z to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n he_o have_v by_o this_o gift_n a_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v of_o what_o body_n the_o issue_n shall_v come_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half-blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n heir_n a_o bastard_n shall_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o i_o own_o natural_a father_n nor_o mother_n nor_o grandfather_n nor_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v lineal_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o can_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o blood_n my_o father_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o than_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o i_o for_o that_o can_v be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o lineal_a ascension_n but_o a_o collateral_a descent_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n that_o a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o down_o and_o collateral_a descent_n be_v of_o another_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o father_n brother_n and_o so_o descend_v and_o you_o shall_v also_o note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o shall_v all_o the_o daughter_n together_o inherit_v which_o be_v call_v copartener_n copartner_n copartner_n but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n then_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n in_o heritage_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n or_o if_o they_o descend_v unto_o i_o from_o my_o father_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o life_n of_o my_o father_n side_n the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o my_o father_n side_n nor_o yet_o by_o my_o mother_n then_o shall_v it_o escheat_n escheat_n escheat_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o every_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n then_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n or_o any_o tenement_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n diversity_n diversity_n between_o purchase_a land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o middle_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wife_n and_o the_o elder_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n i_o mean_v these_o that_o be_v not_o his_o brethren_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a brother_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n because_o he_o be_v no_o brother-germane_a unto_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o unto_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o sister-germaine_a enter_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collateral_o but_o to_o the_o lineal_a heir_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_v as_o thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o another_o he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v actual_a entry_n here_o in_o this_o case_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actual_o or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v lineal_a heir_n whereas_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o diversity_n diversity_n diversity_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possession_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v indeed_o into_o land_n which_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_o and_o
suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v still_o all_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urbanity_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n nor_o region_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_a proof_n and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infant_n bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cry_v you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o unless_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n during_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwith_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o man_n or_o in_o a_o woman_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o further_a ceremony_n in_o law_n note_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punishable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v intermarry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignioress_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o also_o note_n that_o of_o a_o right_n only_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v disseize_v and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v before_o any_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n note_v further_o that_o of_o a_o reversion_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v live_v the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n chap._n xi_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n which_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n law_n dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foot_n custom_n dower_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n yea_o and_o though_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o seize_v actual_o during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n and_o slackness_n of_o enter_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wife_n title_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfullness_n or_o negligence_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o his_o wife_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o enter_v but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o unless_o the_o wife_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o divers_a way_n estoppe_v and_o prejudice_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o commit_v any_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n she_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o dower_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n allo_fw-la if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a she_o lose_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lie_v in_o adultery_n with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o cohersion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v withhold_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_o the_o heir_n can_v withhold_v dower_n for_o this_o cause_n dower_n no_o dower_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unknown_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o land_n message_n advowsons_n rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o signory_n in_o gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_o certain_a of_o estover_n certain_a of_o milles_n and_o office_n or_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_o and_o estover_n saus_a number_n also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o service_n of_o payment_n of_o rose_n and_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v note_n note_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o dower_n patris_fw-la dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o fair_a part_n dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a indow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o father_n in_o writing_n testify_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n die_v she_o may_v forthwith_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v unto_o she_o without_o further_a procurement_n of_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o
take_v she_o to_o this_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n she_o can_v have_v her_o dower_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o howbeit_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v this_o assignment_n make_v unto_o she_o at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o demand_v dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o may_v so_o do_v shall_fw-mi ry_o well_o a_o man_n may_v also_o endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o that_o dower_n be_v call_v dower_n ad_fw-la estium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o church_n door_n ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n part_n dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dowment_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o another_o man_n by_o knights-service_n and_o of_o other_o land_n which_o be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n enter_v in_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n enter_v into_o socage_n tenure_n as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o show_v how_o she_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o have_v so_o much_o land_n and_o thereupon_o pay_v the_o court_n that_o she_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o endow_v herself_o of_o so_o much_o land_n be_v in_o her_o own_o custody_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o quit_v from_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o which_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n give_v she_o may_v go_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o her_o custody_n amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o be_v she_o call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v 8._o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o divers_a person_n have_v estate_n make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o for_o term_n of_o both_o or_o one_o of_o their_o life_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husbrnd_v and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o for_o her_o jointure_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o demand_v any_o dowry_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n of_o who_o she_o have_v jointure_n against_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o case_n she_o have_v no_o such_o jointure_n then_o may_v she_o demand_v her_o â—â—wrie_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v nevertheless_o that_o if_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v from_o their_o jointure_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o shall_v they_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o husband_n land_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v amount_v unto_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o expulse_v and_o put_v forth_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v assure_v to_o any_o woman_n after_o marriage_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o likewise_o in_o jointure_n except_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wife_n over-live_a she_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o jointure_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v refuse_v the_o land_n so_o appoint_v unto_o she_o in_o jointure_n and_o have_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o such_o land_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o the_o wife_n get_v no_o dower_n till_o the_o husband_n die_v m._n 32._o e._n 2._o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v except_o she_o be_v make_v denizon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n t._n 3._o h._n 6._o and_o note_v that_o where_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n but_o where_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v chap._n xii_o a_o division_n of_o inheritance_n hitherto_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o freehold_n damage_n damage_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o treat_v of_o inheritance_n not_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v freehold_n also_o but_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v be_v only_o freehold_n and_o of_o no_o high_a nature_n whereas_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n although_o it_o be_v a_o free_a hold_n indeed_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o name_n since_o it_o be_v after_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a estate_n but_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v of_o more_o amplitude_n and_o excellent_a than_o other_o some_o be_v as_o that_o inheritance_n which_o be_v pure_a simple_a and_o without_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n which_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n be_v call_v fee-simple_n but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v call_v fee-tail_n and_o of_o which_o also_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v declare_v now_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o our_o accustom_a compendiousness_n chap._n xiii_o of_o fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n devise_v or_o invent_v fee-simple_n fee-simple_n it_o be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n simple_a without_o any_o further_a limitation_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n beget_v or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o within_o the_o degree_n it_o suffice_v so_o then_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_v yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o such_o place_n or_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v although_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequeath_v to_o such_o a_o person_n such_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v and_o not_o the_o formal_a and_o prescript_n word_n of_o the_o law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frankmarriage_n and_o frank_a almoigne_z that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a marriage_n and_o free_a alm_n do_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addition_n or_o mention_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v
actual_o enter_v into_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sit_fw-la haereditae_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v possess_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o assure_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copious_o open_a in_o another_o place_n you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o descent_n or_o succession_n from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o large_a or_o great_a estate_n than_o fee-simple_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o fee-tail_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n second_o 1._o west_n 2._o chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o way_n conditional_o division_n division_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o estatute_n divers_a form_n of_o estate_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee-tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o sort_n of_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o example_n i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o body_n beget_v now_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_a determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee-tail_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o appoint_v limit_n prescribe_v and_o express_v what_o heir_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v revert_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee-tail_n general_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mention_v and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n tail_n general_n tail_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n by_o she_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o example_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_a tail_n especial_a tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o another_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o go_v forward_o and_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n this_o word_n frank_a marriage_n impli_v a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especial_a tail_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o his_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n male_n descent_n by_o heir_n male_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v never_o inherit_v also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n although_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heretofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n afterward_o by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v the_o sister-germaine_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o who_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o the_o form_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n diversity_n diversity_n and_o the_o form_n in_o fee-tail_n chap._n xv._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o waste_n dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o or_o she_o that_o overlive_v be_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n or_o hereditament_n thus_o entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o over-living_a be_v call_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o in_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utter_o extinct_a or_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v expire_v cease_v and_o be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v revert_v and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o donor_n from_o
not_o knight_n service_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_z uncertain_a final_o uncertain_a escuage_z uncertain_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o knight_n service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o sucage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o warde_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_o expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v warde_n warde_n that_o when_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o his_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o marriage_n marriage_n if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n die_v woman_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights-service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n royal._n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 12._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n between_o the_o age_n of_o female_n age_n diversity_n of_o age_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n age_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrein_o his_o tenant_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereas_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o one_o at_o fourteen_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n man_n the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n the_o other_o at_o twenty_o one_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 6_o chap._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v marry_v their_o ward_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o whereby_o be_v disparagement_n if_o such_o heir_n so_o marry_v be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n that_o the_o say_v warde_n can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o this_o heir_n complain_v and_o feel_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o this_o unmeet_a marriage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n unto_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v descend_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n will_v not_o thus_o do_v another_o kins_n man_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o yield_v account_n thereof_o unto_o he_o give_v account_v give_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o disparagement_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n disparagement_n divers_a disparagement_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o in_o ward_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o decrepit_a person_n or_o cripple_n as_o to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n or_o one_o hand_n or_o that_o be_v a_o deform_a creature_n or_o have_v any_o horrible_a disease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v disparagement_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o disparagement_n unless_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o assent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n then_o be_v a_o guardian_n after_o to_o the_o heir_n be_v his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o marriage_n value_v of_o marriage_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o choice_n and_o election_n very_o well_o do_v then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marry_v himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o garden_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n marriage_n double_a value_n of_o marriage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n father_n one_o shall_v not_o be_v ward_n live_v his_o father_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o child_n within_o age_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o right_n may_v before_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o another_o man_n and_o then_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v garden_n in_o fait_z now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o female_a fourteen_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n his_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n relief_n note_v you_o that_o all_o earl_n baron_n or_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n which_o die_v their_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o old_a relief_n for_o their_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100l_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n one_o 100_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o fe_n like_a law_n be_v observe_v of_o all_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n immediate_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n
the_o feoffer_n hold_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n only_o the_o king_n majesty_n except_v for_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n final_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a his_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o lord_n can_v have_v or_o demand_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o acquit_v he_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o certain_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n mesne_n write_v of_o mesne_n and_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o suit_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o burgage_n a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o they_o which_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n tenure_n socage_n tenure_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_o rend_v which_o tenure_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v whereas_o any_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v lord_n of_o such_o borough_n here_o you_o shall_v note_v custom_n custom_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o ancient_a borough_n and_o town_n have_v divers_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o other_o town_n have_v not_o for_o some_o borough_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o elder_a which_o custom_n be_v common_o call_v borough_n english_a custom_n dower_n by_o custom_n also_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o matrimony_n and_o coverture_n moreover_o borough_n devise_v by_o custom_n of_o borough_n in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o testament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n of_o such_o devise_n or_o legacy_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bepuest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o make_v such_o testament_n may_v by_o force_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o make_v or_o further_a ceremony_n of_o law_n howbeit_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n by_o force_n of_o a_o certain_a new_a statute_n it_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v divers_a other_o custom_n in_o england_n there_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n probable_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o note_v that_o no_o custom_n be_v allowable_a but_o such_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o villinage_n or_o bond_n service_n a_o tenant_n in_o villinage_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bondman_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n who_o bondman_n he_o be_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v his_o lord_n villain_n service_n as_o for_o to_o bear_v and_o carry_v the_o dung_n of_o his_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o his_o lord_n manor_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o do_v such_o like_a service_n and_o villainy_n service_n howbeit_o freeman_n in_o some_o place_n hold_v their_o tenement_n and_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o custom_n by_o such_o sort_n of_o service_n and_o their_o tenure_n be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villinage_n and_o yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v no_o villain_n nor_o of_o servile_a condition_n but_o freeman_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o villinage_n make_v not_o the_o tenant_n a_o villain_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o villain_n may_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villain_n land_n unto_o his_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o his_o bondman_n and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o do_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o villeinage_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o servitude_n or_o villeinage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v jus_o gentium_fw-la by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v make_v subject_a contrary_n to_o nature_n unto_o another_o man_n dominion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n either_o he_o be_v so_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v villain_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o all_o villain_n either_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n when_o their_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n himself_o beget_v they_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n either_o of_o a_o free_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o bond_n woman_n for_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v bond_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v must_v needs_o be_v bond_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o there_o pars_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v the_o child_n bond_n and_o not_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n bastard_n bastard_n howbeit_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o bond_n man_n shall_v not_o be_v bond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o bastard_n be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n son_n they_o be_v make_v bondman_n or_o villain_n two_o way_n either_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a act_n as_o when_o a_o free_a person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o there_o confess_v himself_o bond_n to_o another_o man_n or_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n call_v jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o become_v the_o thrall_n and_o bond_n man_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o the_o law_n call_v such_o a_o person_n a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o slave_n and_o thrall_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v villain_n definition_n of_o villain_n that_o villain_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a servi_n because_o that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n the_o captain_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o to_o save_v their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v servi_n a_o servendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o serve_v they_o be_v call_v mancipia_fw-la a_o manu_fw-la capiendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v take_v by_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n now_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v all_o bear_v free_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o of_o gentility_n servitude_n or_o bodage_n do_v press_v and_o invade_v the_o world_n than_o ensue_v the_o bene-of_a manumission_n manumission_n be_v quasi_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la emissio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v manumission_n manumission_n a_o giving_z out_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o be_v manumiss_a he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o deliver_v from_o the_o say_a power_n so_o that_o a_o manumission_n be_v to_o say_v a_o write_v testify_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v enfranchise_v his_o villain_n and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o sequel_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o bondman_n a_o obligation_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n law_n what_o act_n make_v manumission_n in_o law_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a pension_n or_o lease_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o year_n any_o of_o these_o act_n do_v employ_v a_o enfranchisement_n likewise_o if_o
the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o call_v quiae_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee-simple_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n here_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o create_v a_o new_a tenure_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o might_n of_o common_a right_n have_v distrain_v for_o such_o rent_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o hold_v or_o tenure_n create_v or_o begin_v and_o consequent_o no_o rent-service_n can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v upon_o any_o gift_n in_o fee-simple_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o ever_o might_n and_o may_v give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o subject_n can_v reserve_v any_o rend_a service_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o where_o he_o grant_v they_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o certain_a year_n or_o else_o at_o will._n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o rent-service_n and_o be_v of_o common_a right_a distrainable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deeed_o of_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n give_v clean_o away_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee-simple_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n of_o rent_n shall_v this_o be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n charge_n charge_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o distrain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_n right_o no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o wriing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_v either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o deed-poll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o enter_v and_o distrain_v but_o contrary_a if_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v a_o rentseck_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deem_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a or_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o the_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o remedy_n together_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o once_o recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o the_o other_o anow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a dischare_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n estopple_n estopple_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o rent-charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n proviso_n proviso_n quod_fw-la praeseus_fw-la scriptum_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundas_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o annuity_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o such_o yearly_o rend_v furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o these_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v quench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuity_n also_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v in_o such_o case_n apportion_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-service_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o rent-service_n of_o 20d_n by_o year_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o this_o yare_o rend_v of_o 20d_n be_v come_v this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v or_o drown_v the_o whole_a rent_n but_o for_o the_o parcel_n only_o for_o rend_a service_n in_o such_o case_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apportion_v and_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o rents-service_n apportion_v rend_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v be_v apportion_v as_o where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n lade_n of_o gold_n a_o red_a rose_n a_o gilliver_n or_o such_o like_a if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o of_o he_o hold_v this_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v sever_v and_o apportion_v also_o escuage_z be_v a_o service_n that_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apportion_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n still_o of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v mark_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o certain_a rent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o rent_n to_o john_n at_o style_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n
the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o if_o be_v may_v not_o by_o no_o possibility_n that_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o by_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o which_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v of_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v or_o ordain_v remedy_n against_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behove_v that_o all_o warranties_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinue_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o such_o warranty_n may_v not_o descend_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o diseisin_n be_v disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o after_o let_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o this_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwitstand_v his_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disesin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o diseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancester_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancester_n be_v tenant_n by_o eligit_fw-la or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o diseisin_n in_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v contain_v concessi_fw-la warranty_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la tale_n cenementum_fw-la viz._n i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v such_o a_o tenement_n without_o homage_n or_o any_o clause_n that_o contain_v warranty_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o certain_a service_n the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o the_o feoffor_n or_o their_o heir_n reserve_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o without_o homage_n or_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n of_o warranty_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n but_o the_o feoffor_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n warranty_n the_o husband_n do_v alien_a his_o wife_n land_n with_o warranty_n stat._n de_fw-fr bigamus_fw-la 4_o e._n 1.6_o if_o a_o man_n alien_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o no_o heritage_n to_o he_o descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v by_o writ_n mortdauncester_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o h_o s_o mother_n although_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o father_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o heritage_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n that_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n asset_n asset_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n any_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o father_n then_o shall_v the_o tenant_n recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v to_o resummon_v his_o warranty_n as_o before_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n come_v into_o the_o court_n say_v nought_o descend_v from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n ayel_n and_o besaiel_n likewise_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o acttion_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n do_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court._n vita_fw-la gui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la glouc._n 6_o e._n 1.3_o finis_fw-la
whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o make_v never_o so_o much_o waste_v in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereas_o yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o if_o this_o tenant_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n such_o land_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o for_o estate_n at_o this_o present_a time_n shall_v suffice_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o comprehend_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o division_n of_o possession_n and_o estate_n which_o man_n have_v in_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v evil_a do_v to_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o table_n before_o your_o eye_n the_o division_n thereof_o which_o be_v this_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o division_n of_o possession_n possession_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n selon_fw-fr comonley_a estate_n dinheritance_n fee_n simple_a fee-tayl_n general_a special_a franktenement_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n dissue_n extinct_a courtesy_n dangl_n '_o dower_n term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr term_n daut_fw-fr vie_fw-fr selon_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr poet_n este_fw-la divide_v en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n come_v franktenement_n all_o common_a ley_fw-fr chattel_n real_a term_n daus_fw-la gardiner_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr tener_n a_o volunt_fw-la personal_n biens_fw-fr moveable_n chap._n xvi_o of_o parcener_n or_o other_o coheir_n hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a declaration_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o i_o say_v that_o among_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n concern_v the_o inherit_v of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a declaration_n and_o process_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understand_v custom_n division_n of_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o parcener_n by_o custom_n that_o there_o be_v beside_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a sister_n also_o parcener_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o rent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavelkind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o kow_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee_n tail_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n thus_o descend_v unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n or_o coheir_n facienda_fw-la writ_n de_fw-fr partione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o by_o a_o writ_n call_v the_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la bring_v by_o one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a partition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n between_o they_o now_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v in_o sundry_a way_n one_o way_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o do_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a heritage_n and_o do_v agree_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o do_v enter_v every_o one_o into_o her_o part_n so_o allot_v unto_o she_o another_o way_n be_v manner_n partition_n in_o divers_a manner_n when_o by_o all_o their_o agreement_n and_o consent_n one_o common_a friend_n do_v make_v the_o partition_n in_o which_o case_n the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o election_n and_o after_o her_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o she_o make_v it_o than_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o choose_v first_o but_o shall_v suffer_v all_o her_o sister_n to_o choose_v before_o she_o as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v also_o another_o form_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n and_o to_o write_v every_o part_n so_o divide_v in_o a_o several_a scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o so_o put_v the_o say_v scroll_n in_o a_o bonnet_n or_o to_o enclose_v they_o several_o in_o ball_n of_o wax_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o choose_v which_o ball_n she_o will_v or_o to_o put_v her_o hand_n into_o the_o bonnet_n and_o take_v a_o scroll_n and_o to_o hold_v she_o to_o her_o chance_n and_o allotment_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o sister_n after_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v note_v nota._n nota._n that_o partition_n by_o agreement_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v by_o nude_v and_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v as_o by_o write_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parcener_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o partition_n to_o be_v make_v then_o may_v the_o other_o that_o will_v have_v partition_n facienda_fw-la a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partritone_n facienda_fw-la purchase_v a_o writ_n call_v de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la against_o they_o that_o refuse_v partition_n to_o compel_v the_o same_o to_o suffer_v partition_n to_o be_v make_v according_o and_o then_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o serement_n and_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n shall_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o shall_v assign_v to_o each_o sister_n her_o portion_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a without_o give_v any_o election_n of_o choice_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o two_o manor_n or_o mease_n happen_v to_o descend_v to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n then_o may_v she_o to_o who_o the_o less_o manor_n or_o mess_n be_v allot_v have_v assign_v unto_o her_o a_o rent_n proportionable_o out_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n for_o the_o which_o rent_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n though_o they_o have_v no_o write_n thereof_o final_o you_o shall_v understand_v right_n distress_n of_o common_a right_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o another_o man_n that_o shall_v marry_v she_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a bestow_v and_o advance_v will_v have_v her_o portion_n of_o her_o father_n heritage_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hochpot_n new_a again_o hochpot_n hochpot_n i_o mean_v she_o must_v be_v content_v to_o suffer_v her_o say_a land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o those_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v but_o if_o her_o father_n have_v make_v unto_o she_o a_o common_a gift_n in_o tail_n or_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v her_o land_n in_o hochpot_n but_o may_v very_o well_o keep_v and_o retain_v they_o still_o and_o also_o have_v as_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v as_o her_o other_o sister_n or_o sister_n have_v frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n for_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v account_v the_o most_o free_a and_o most_o liberal_a gift_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o gift_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o bestow_n of_o the_o daughter_n whereas_o feofment_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o also_o common_a gift_n in_o tail_n be_v accustomary_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n rather_o of_o the_o giver_n or_o feoffer_n then_o of_o the_o taker_n and_o if_o parcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n be_v within_o age_n that_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o if_o parcener_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n than_o the_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v defeat_v but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o fee-tail_n the_o one_o part_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o that_o partition_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o their_o heir_n chap._n xvii_o of_o joyntenant_n hitherunto_o brief_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o coheir_n call_v parcener_n of_o the_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o be_v heretofore_o declare_v do_v come_v to_o land_n and_o other_o hereditament_n joint_o by_o the_o course_n operation_n and_o act_n of_o
by_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancester_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n chap._n xxvii_o service_n of_o castleguard_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_z nor_o shall_v pay_v any_o escuage_z for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castleguard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o service_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_n when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knights-service_n law_n ground_n in_o the_o law_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o in_o all_o case_n the_o common_a knights-service_n do_v chap._n xxviii_o of_o grand-serjeanty_a there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n which_o be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o low_a carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o exchequer_n or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o service_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand-serjeanty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o worthy_a service_n that_o be_v service_n the_o most_o high_a service_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o special_a service_n than_o another_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a die_v grand-serjeanty_a relief_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o a_o 100_n as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v do_v but_o moreover_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand-serjeanty_a cornage_n tenure_n by_o cornage_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o england_n which_o service_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o grand-serjeanty_a grand-serjeanty_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o magnum-servitium_a serjeanty_n definition_n of_o serjeanty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n like_o a_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v call_v parvum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a or_o small_a service_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a that_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o law_n rule_n in_o the_o law_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n call_v grand-serjeanty_a do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o hold_v by_o escuage_z of_o he_o by_o express_v special_a word_n chap._n xxix_o petty-serjeanty_a tenant_n by_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a either_o a_o bow_n a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o service_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o render_v and_o pay_v yearly_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n wherefore_o this_o service_n of_o petty-serjeanty_a be_v no_o knights-service_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v neither_o by_o petty-serjeanty_a neither_o by_o grand-serjeanty_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o chap._n xxx_o homage_n ancestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n ancestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n ancestrel_n warranty_n because_o of_o homage_n ancestrel_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o concern_v the_o lordship_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenant_n what_o time_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n draw_v unto_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o the_o tenancie_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v or_o call_v his_o lord_n to_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o tenant_n what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n sure_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v deny_v this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v he_o his_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o vouch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v to_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o he_o may_v very_o well_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o vouch_v disclaim_v in_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n and_o so_o put_v out_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o warranty_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n disclaim_v in_o his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o of_o the_o next_o lord_n to_o he_o that_o thus_o disclaim_v thus_o you_o perceive_v that_o homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v once_o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v any_o long_o by_o homage_n ancestrell_n because_o of_o his_o
vouchee_n and_o the_o demandant_n do_v desire_v a_o writ_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o west_n 2.13_o ed._n 1.6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n of_o cozenage_n of_o ayel_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la of_o intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demand_v voucher_n counterpleading_a of_o voucher_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v avert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n or_o other_o wise_a if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v he_o and_o will_v avert_v by_o assize_n and_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v that_o the_o tenantor_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o seizin_n he_o demand_v the_o averment_n of_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v if_o the_o tenant_n will_v abide_v thereupon_o and_o if_o not_o be_v shall_v be_v further_o compel_v to_o another_o answer_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a right_n vourcher_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v counterplead_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v nor_o his_o ancestor_n have_v never_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n demand_v fee_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o he_o who_o seisin_n the_o demandant_n declare_v until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v and_o the_o plea_n move_v whereby_o he_o may_v have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o shall_v the_o averrement_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v receive_v if_o the_o tenant_n will_v abide_v thereupon_o and_o if_o not_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v further_o compel_v to_o another_o answer_n west_n 1.3_o e._n 1.39_o and_o whatsoever_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o averrement_n shall_v be_v admit_v whether_o the_o party_n vouch_v be_v absent_a or_o present_a without_o any_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o 20._o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr which_z make_v mention_n of_o degree_n entre_fw-fr vourcher_n in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n or_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o degree_n which_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o other_o writ_n of_o degree_n can_v lie_v nor_o hold_v place_n 3._o e._n 1.39_o if_o percase_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o deed_n that_o comprise_v warranty_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o none_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a chartae_fw-la warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la to_o warranty_n of_o a_o elder_a degree_n his_o recovery_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n when_o he_o will_v purchase_v it_o but_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v therefore_o west_n 1.3_o e._n 1.39_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n man_n vourcher_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o their_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n 14._o e._n 3.18_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v vouch_v a_o foreign_a to_o warranty_n foreign_a one_o implead_v in_o london_n do_v vouch_v a_o foreign_a the_o mayor_n and_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v adjourn_v the_o party_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o shall_v send_v their_o record_n thither_o and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o warrant_a to_o be_v summon_v before_o they_o and_o shall_v try_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v surcease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o matter_n that_o depend_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o vouchee_n to_o depart_v into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o first_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n at_o his_o suit_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v lose_v his_o land_n they_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o and_o return_v the_o same_o extent_n unto_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o warranty_n be_v summon_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o warrantor_n to_o the_o like_a value_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o in_o the_o bench_n then_o shall_v there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n demand_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o petite_fw-fr cape_n and_o to_o summon_v the_o tenant_n that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o husting_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n whereat_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o default_n if_o he_o can_v save_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v save_v it_o than_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v certyfy_v thereof_o by_o their_o record_n and_o by_o the_o same_o record_n they_o shall_v plead_v the_o warranty_n clouce_v 6._o e._n 1.12_o an._n 9_o e._n 1._o articul_n stat._n glouce_v none_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n before_o the_o k._n just_a in_o plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n shall_v be_v amerce_v vouch_v day_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n except_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v within_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o appear_v with_o the_o 3d._o or_o 4_o day_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o county_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a summons_n of_o 15._o day_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n and_o the_o common_a law_n marlb_n 52._o h._n 3.26_o chap._n lvi_o of_o warranty_n warranty_n be_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sort_n warranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a and_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v lineal_a warranty_n for_o that_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o dissent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinue_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n the_o which_o may_v not_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancenster_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o have_v possession_n or_o which_o have_v not_o possession_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n by_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v may_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o by_o such_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n