licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n anderson_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o 20_o l._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o so_o much_o and_o the_o executor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n release_v his_o debt_n the_o property_n shall_v be_v alter_v present_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n so_o where_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o creditor_n his_o executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o executor_n cliu_o bear_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n formedon_n formedon_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v by_o samuel_n bear_v james_n bear_v and_o john_n bear_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o they_o in_o bar_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o demandant_n be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 696._o devise_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n owen_n 65._o dy._n 350._o 1_o cro._n 431._o more_n 594._o 558._o sty_n 434._o 3_o cro._n 330._o 443._o 695._o 696._o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o of_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o devise_v be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o by_o devise_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n anderson_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o devise_n by_o itself_o without_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o they_o be_v now_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a whereas_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n to_o have_v descend_v they_o shall_v be_v parcener_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o although_o the_o word_n subsequent_a equal_o among_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n clv_o nash_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o nash_n against_o edward_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 100_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o dover_n ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n and_o a_o stranger_n be_v present_a recite_v to_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a word_n of_o his_o will_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v they_o 79._o 3_o len._n 79._o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a stranger_n put_v the_o say_v word_n in_o write_v for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n but_o do_v not_o read_v they_o to_o the_o devisor_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o devise_n be_v reduce_v in_o writing_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o spurling_n conceive_v that_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_n devise_n but_o not_o such_o write_n as_o be_v here_o without_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o sackvil_a 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o for_o the_o note_n be_v write_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o devise_n in_o law_n be_v favour_v as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n pexhal_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o scrivener_n insert_v of_o his_o own_o head_n a_o condition_n scil_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o for_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n be_v void_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o by_o wray_n 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n if_o he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will_n which_o gawdy_n grant_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v stone_n and_o withypoll_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 771._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stone_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dorothy_n withypol_n the_o executrix_n of_o w._n withypol_n her_o husband_n 94._o 1_o cro._n 126._o owen_n 94._o 9_o co._n 94._o &_o declare_v that_o where_o hersay_v husband_n for_o certain_a yard_n of_o velvet_n of_o the_o value_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la mercimonijs_fw-la be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o ninety_o two_o pound_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executrix_n &_o die_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o demand_v of_o she_o the_o say_a debt_n who_o give_v to_o he_o such_o answer_n forbear_v i_o until_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o you_o or_o put_v you_o in_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o michaelmas_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v nor_o have_v find_v any_o security_n and_o show_v a_o request_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n for_o the_o velvet_n and_o other_o ware_n be_v within_o age_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a so_o that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v upon_o the_o matter_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o matter_n by_o special_a plead_n and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o that_o promise_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o 9_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n his_o father_n be_v indebt_v to_o diverse_a merchant_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o diverse_a land_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_o creditor_n demand_v their_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o answer_v unto_o they_o if_o my_o father_n be_v indebt_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o also_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v ease_n and_o shall_v avoid_v trouble_n of_o suit_n for_o perhaps_o if_o she_o have_v not_o make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v sue_v she_o present_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n contrary_a no_o consideration_n can_v be_v good_a if_o not_o that_o it_o touch_v either_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o charge_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o same_o can_v make_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n
otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n â—ts_n â—ts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leasâ—_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v
both_o not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o a_o forcible_a entry_n suppose_v in_o a_o tenement_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 37_o 38._o those_o of_o exeter_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o conusans_a but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o special_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n who_o sit_v under_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n say_v 489._o 2_o inst_z 515._o 1_o roll._n 489._o that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o bunbery_n and_o bird_n where_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n by_o prescription_n be_v in_o question_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o first_o error_n cclxvi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 97._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 97._o the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o ipswich_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n devise_n devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o enter_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n unto_o one_o haw_n and_o covenant_v that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n godfrey_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v the_o last_o remainder_n as_o right_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o by_o her_o proper_a name_n so_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v cook_n contrary_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o immediate_o 182._o antea_fw-la 182._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v the_o same_o reversion_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o entayl_v spend_v all_o which_o wray_n justice_n grant_v cclxvii_o galliard_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n intrat_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1529._o galliard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n which_o by_o trover_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v â—â—â—_o postea_fw-la â—â—â—_o that_o before_o the_o trover_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o against_o any_o other_o which_o get_v the_o good_n after_o by_o sale_n gift_n or_o trover_n and_o by_o some_o 253._o postea_fw-la 253._o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o good_n by_o sale_n may_v traverse_v the_o find_n see_v contr._n 27_o h._n 6._o 13._o a._n and_o see_v by_o some_o in_o detinue_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o bailment_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o find_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o bailment_n 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o moil_n and_o by_o windham_n justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o cclxviii_o edwards_n and_o tedbuties_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edwards_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o a._n of_o the_o same_o city_n carrier_n bailment_n of_o good_n to_o a_o carrier_n and_o edward_n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o tedbury_n carrier_n of_o exeter_n who_o go_v to_o he_o to_o carry_v for_o he_o certain_a ware_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n to_o certain_a tradesman_n there_o the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_v good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedbury_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n the_o say_a a._n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a carrier_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o say_a carrier_n be_v then_o privilege_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n there_o depend_v and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o say_a attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v good_n attachment_n of_o good_n for_o the_o carrier_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v privilege_v in_o his_o parson_n and_o his_o good_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o good_n whereof_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o also_o in_o such_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxix_o cockshal_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o boaltons_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cockshal_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o mayor_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n town-clark_n and_o goal_n or_o of_o boalton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o himself_o have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o i.s._n and_o thereupon_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a i.s._n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o say_a suit_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v let_v the_o say_v i._o s._n go_v at_o large_a without_o take_v bail._n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n against_o he_o for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n cclxx._n erbery_n and_o latton_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234._o 1_o and._n 234._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v appear_v may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o homage_n there_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a appear_v make_v this_o by-law_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreyn_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n every_o second_o year_n leave_v their_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o untilled_a and_o prescribe_v further_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v herdal_n in_o in_o their_o land_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v bedingfield_n have_v let_v to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v herdal_n upon_o his_o land_n without_o licence_n so_o as_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o foldage_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o common_a right_a to_o abridge_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 15_o e_z 2._o prescription_n 51._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a appendant_a in_o other_o land_n after_o that_o the_o hay_n be_v cut_v and_o five_o e._n 1._o prescription_n 55._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n may_v plough_v it_o and_o sow_n it_o and_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v b._n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o say_a land_n as_o his_o several_a and_o the_o other_o who_o sow_v it_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o land_n but_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o season_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cattle_n can_v eat_v and_o pasture_n in_o the_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plough_v or_o sow_v it_o or_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o nor_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o the_o corn_n and_o yet_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o a_o particular_a profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o here_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o restrain_v the_o tertenant_n to_o erect_v herdal_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n see_v 1_o h_n 7_o 24._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a foldage_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o d._n and_o see_v there_o that_o libera_fw-la falda_fw-la be_v not_o any_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o punsany_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v xvi_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n e_o 6._o lease_v for_o year_n certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o bunny_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o by_o another_o office_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v lessee_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o i_o s._n receiver_n general_n of_o the_o duchy_n receive_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o have_v account_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o his_o account_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v open_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n before_o wray_n anderson_n manwood_n clench_v rhodes_n plowden_n and_o stanhop_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o dutchy-land_n rend_v the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o he_o may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o re-enter_z without_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v tie_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o that_o payment_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h_n 4._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tale_n officiarios_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la remaneant_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o gubernentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la remanere_fw-la deduci_fw-la &_o gubernari_fw-la debuissent_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la assumpti_fw-la non_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la and_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n themselves_o but_o this_o act_n of_o demand_n be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o touch_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v his_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v alien_a land_n parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n for_o now_o she_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v sue_v for_o parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o she_o can_v sue_v but_o as_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o prerogative_n that_o none_o shall_v execute_v her_o writ_n at_o her_o own_o suit_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 21_o e_z 4._o 60._o for_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o 3._o eliz._n 216_o 217._o plowden_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o so_o and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v seize_v and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v contrary_a by_o beaumont_n the_o young_a that_o this_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o realty_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n again_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n to_o her_o own_o officer_n authorise_v he_o thereby_o to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n here_o be_v two_o office_n the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o queen_n 14_o e_z 4._o 5._o in_o skreens_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n farmor_fw-la be_v behind_o now_o although_o that_o after_o the_o receivor_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n receive_v rend_v of_o a_o new_a feoffee_n the_o same_o will_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o 41_o e_z 3._o 26._o and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n can_v grant_v it_o over_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la xvi_o rearsbie_n and_o rearsbies_n case_n intrat_fw-la trinit_fw-la 25_o eliz._n rot_v 746._o mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_n by_o w._n rearsbie_n against_o a._n rearsbie_n and_o l._n rearsbie_n who_o avow_v the_o distress_n because_o that_o one_o w._n vavasour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o deniby_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o
extend_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n but_o only_o to_o reputation_n and_o so_o both_o stand_v together_o well_o enough_o mannoâ—_n rend_a charge_n parcel_n of_o a_o mannoâ—_n and_o that_o a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 22_o e_z 3._o 13._o 31._o e_o 3._o 23._o in_o the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o title_n make_v to_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o assize_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reputation_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v also_o reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n together_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o feoffment_n be_v that_o this_o rent_n so_o reserve_v and_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a suit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o so_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o reputation_n it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v 26_o h_n 8._o it_o be_v by_o many_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n against_o the_o say_a marquis_n he_o plead_v the_o grant_n with_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v certain_o at_o what_o time_n the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o reputation_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o such_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o clibery_a of_o which_o a_o wood_n be_v parcel_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n in_o fee_n which_o afterward_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o now_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n &_o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la cognit_fw-la vel_fw-la reputat_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la membr_fw-la well_o parcel_n manner_n predict_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a wood_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n â—_o dy._n 362_o â—_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o at_o which_o time_n an_o it_o it_o hac_fw-la without_o the_o word_n unquam_fw-la shall_v be_v extend_v ad_fw-la quoddamcunque_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la and_o reputation_n need_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o pedigree_n for_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o general_a acceptance_n will_v produce_v reputation_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n now_o call_v tibould_a be_v of_o late_a a_o private_a manor_n but_o now_o have_v a_o new_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o that_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v for_o our_o reputation_n and_o will_v pass_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o such_o name_n so_o none-such_a but_o as_o to_o reputation_n i_o conceive_v that_o reputation_n be_v not_o what_o this_o or_o what_o that_o man_n think_v quid_fw-la reputation_n quid_fw-la but_o that_o which_o many_o man_n have_v say_v or_o think_v who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o &_o quaenam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la reputatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o eliz._n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o neif_n be_v regardant_a who_o purchase_v land_n which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o let_v by_o copy_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n hardwick_n and_o all_o land_n tenement_n repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o say_a neif_n and_o demise_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o hardwick_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n without_o any_o solemn_a argument_n show_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n viz._n that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v as_o above_o by_o anthony_n wingfield_n to_o bohan_n father_n of_o the_o avowant_n for_o here_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n set_v forth_o import_v reputation_n or_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o question_n be_v ever_o repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o induce_v reputation_n but_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o conceive_v a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o receive_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o say_a manor_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v account_v for_o it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o induce_v a_o reputation_n &_o to_o have_v incorporate_v the_o say_a rent_n with_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n be_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n xix_o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o michael_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o customary_a tenement_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n die_v the_o land_n demise_v by_o copy_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v against_o who_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la colendum_fw-la custom_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o further_o find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v lease_n his_o copyhold_n for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la 100_o 1._o cro._n 469._o wells_n versus_fw-la partridge_n post_n 100_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o custom_n which_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o such_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
upon_o the_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v down_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v and_o the_o lesser_a number_n surmise_v and_o the_o contrary_n not_o prove_v shall_v go_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v conform_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o right_n of_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o number_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n but_o the_o proof_n extend_v but_o to_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o note_v also_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o whereas_o one_o chock_n be_v return_v upon_o several_a jury_n in_o two_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o both_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o one_o day_n now_o in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n the_o say_v chock_n be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o other_o court_n the_o same_o day_n lv._o carter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i.s._n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o lease_n a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_a a._n to_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o high_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distress_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o here_o upon_o the_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o right_n whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n but_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvi_o kimpton_n and_o bellamyes_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n kimpton_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o wood_n and_o bellamy_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr who_o make_v conusance_n as_o baylies_n to_o george_n burgain_n for_o damage_n feasance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n all_o lie_v in_o communi_fw-la campo_fw-it and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n have_v purchase_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o acre_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v intend_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n only_o for_o common_a in_o forty_o acre_n can_v be_v the_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v the_o rent_n in_o demand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o he_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n and_o also_o such_o a_o rectory_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lease_v the_o ten_o acre_n only_o see_v dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o traverse_n traverse_n traverse_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o periam_n the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o conusans_a out_o of_o the_o six_o acre_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n out_o of_o the_o forty_o acre_n and_o by_o he_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o evidence_n show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o title_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o 81._o post_n 80_o 81._o but_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n because_o that_o this_o demurrer_n be_v general_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o defect_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o traverse_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o traverse_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o party_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n the_o whole_a common_a be_v go_v lvii_o knight_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n knight_n bring_v debt_n against_o three_o executor_n and_o now_o surmise_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a pendent_a the_o writ_n debt_n debt_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v thereby_o abate_v or_o not_o for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o now_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v go_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plural_a number_n continue_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n pray_v that_o upon_o his_o surmise_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o middleton_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n imp_v quare_fw-la imp_v the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o middleton_n and_o count_v that_o w._n lord_n say_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bedington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la predict_v praesentavit_fw-la coo_n clericum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ann_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n who_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bedington_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v allot_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o her_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o mary_n die_v have_v issue_n ann_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n querent_fw-la and_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o ann_n deforceant_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_a marquis_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o hen._n the_o eight_o in_o fee_n the_o marquis_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o afterward_o ann_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o
ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w_n the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o it_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n be_v r._n to_o have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o 3_o e._n 3._o 32._o scil_n averment_n 42._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o demandant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n between_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o t._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o t._n the_o land_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v t._n give_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o since_o the_o gift_n be_v prove_v by_o as_o high_a a_o record_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o such_o matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o tenant_n to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o homage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o privy_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o scil_n estoppel_n 280._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o demandant_n counterpleaded_n that_o the_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n after_o the_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o gift_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o demand_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o counter-plea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o fore-closing_a of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n yet_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o aver_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o against_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v claim_n by_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o averment_n but_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o well_o enough_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o my_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a and_o afterward_o i_o make_v title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o such_o a_o one_o a_o estranger_fw-fr who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o fine_a such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o vid._n 22_o e_o 3._o 17._o before_o 33_o e._n 3._o estoppel_n 280._o and_o dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 334._o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n either_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la or_o post_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n the_o only_a book_n in_o our_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o averment_n be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o brian_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o err_v in_o this_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o levi_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o say_v that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la but_o coke_n and_o lit._n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o see_v in_o the_o same_o year_n fol._n 12_o by_o fairfax_n and_o littleton_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a dodroit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o seisin_n against_o that_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o go_v strong_o to_o extort_v such_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o point_n be_v save_v to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a their_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o that_o that_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_v fine_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n to_o the_o tail_n he_o be_v which_o see_v agree_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stamford_n late_o adjudge_v land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v bar_v periam_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o averment_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v fines_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o be_v put_v before_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o fine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a whereof_o follow_v as_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o observe_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o fine_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n strong_o and_o liberal_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o establishment_n of_o present_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o bar_v and_o extinguish_n of_o former_a right_n and_o so_o do_v the_o judge_n our_o predecessor_n which_o see_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v so_o see_v such_o liberal_a construction_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o where_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o it_o have_v late_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ma._n viz._n all_o fine_n levy_v whereupon_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o follow_a
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
five_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v seal_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la suppose_v and_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o obligation_n can_v deraign_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la afterward_o make_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v after_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o say_v assumpsit_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxv_o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hawkins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o law_n executor_n of_o one_o a._n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v a._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o do_v meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o testaor_n and_o so_o administer_v and_o afterward_o â—â—â—used_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o that_o divers_a person_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n &_o ultra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o evidence_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v plene_fw-la adminstravit_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o administration_n by_o himself_o and_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o that_o administrator_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v any_o debt_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n administration_n administration_n and_o the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v draw_v sergeant_n if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o the_o administrator_n meddle_v with_o the_o residue_n and_o administer_v they_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v administer_v part_n and_o the_o administrator_n the_o residue_n the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v his_o issue_n periam_n it_o may_v be_v so_o there_o but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o very_a executor_n and_o he_o have_v administer_v in_o which_o case_n afterward_o he_o can_v refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o well_o commit_v and_o be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o administration_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o periam_n in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o the_o administrator_n but_o not_o against_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o by_o yeluerton_n and_o portington_n periam_n if_o the_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o dye_n and_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o ccxvi_o ivory_n and_o fryes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o a._n the_o first_o testator_n if_o c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o executor_n to_o b._n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o name_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n ccxvii_o read_v and_o jonson_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o read_n and_o johnson_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 242._o 1_o cro._n 242._o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n â—ased_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o promise_n but_o the_o contract_n upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a action_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v ccxviii_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 360._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la dy._n 348._o 360._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n and_o present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o induct_v and_o die_v before_o induction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o the_o say_a lapse_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v such_o presentment_n before_o induction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v again_o ccxix_o whiskon_v and_o cleytons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1160._o devise_n devise_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o solomon_n whiskon_v his_o godson_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v solomon_n survive_v 283._o post_n 283._o the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land._n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o those_o word_n that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o i_o will_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o i._o s._n by_o these_o word_n i._n s._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n quod_fw-la periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o they_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o i._n s._n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n ccxx_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o first_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
upon_o a_o deed._n 61._o hutt_n 102._o dy._n 91._o 2_o co._n 61._o 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o cclxxv_o rockwood_n and_o rockwoods_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o incend_v to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o his_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o young_a son_n a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o father_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l._n yearly_a to_o his_o brother_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o say_a father_n whereupon_o the_o father_n ask_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o brother_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v whereupon_o the_o father_n rely_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o say_a elder_a son_n forbear_v to_o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cclxxvi_o petty_a and_o trivilians_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n humphrey_n petty_n bring_v second_o deliverance_n against_o william_n trivilian_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o b._n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n c._n and_o d._n conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la divisim_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la intrate_n et_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o himself_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o c._n in_o another_o part_n and_o d._n by_o himself_o in_o another_o part_n it_o be_v first_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o livery_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n his_o interest_n and_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o several_a livery_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o and_o every_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxvii_o rigden_n and_o palmer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rigden_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o palmer_n who_o avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o palmer_n have_v any_o thing_n he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n b._n and_o c_o disseiss_v against_o who_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v avowry_n avowry_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mean_a between_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o it_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o griffith_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuere_fw-la in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o a.b._n and_o c._n ter-tenant_n tempore_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o every_o recovery_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o good_a windham_n contrary_a for_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o disseisor_n but_o other_o real_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o ter-tenant_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ter-tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o also_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contain_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n contain_v 35_o acre_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a if_o they_o be_v ewe_n 264._o sty_n 71._o 264._o or_o lamb_n or_o how_o many_o of_o each_o which_o also_o be_v dissallow_v for_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la may_v inquire_v what_o cattle_n they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n cclxxviii_o russell_n and_o prats_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n rusell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prat_n and_o declare_v that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n casual_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o matter_n in_o law_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la error_n error_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v and_o now_o prat_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o but_o note_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n damage_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n &_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o anderson_n manwood_n windham_n walmesley_n gent_n and_o clark_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o by_o the_o statute_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o this_o case_n be_v full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o writ_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v and_o if_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o rather_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n computet_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a judgement_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 9_o so_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n scil_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o testatoris_fw-la action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 7._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la
leave_v out_o i._n s._n and_o see_v amy_n townsend_v case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n refuse_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o she_o by_o the_o husband_n she_o bring_v sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la not_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o wife_n not_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v and_o here_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n 35_o h._n 8._o dy._n 55._o be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n or_o use_n of_o all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o person_n now_o seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v then_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o futuro_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o son_n present_o and_o the_o word_n in_o futuro_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n be_v limit_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 261._o a._n lease_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a term_n he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o these_o word_n noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la demisisse_fw-la omne_fw-la praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 30_o annorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n this_o new_a lease_n shall_v commence_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o effect_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o advantage_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o say_v he_o have_v vouch_v this_o case_n also_o by_o he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n where_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v c._n now_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o enfeoff_v c._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n then_o upon_o such_o refusal_n of_o c._n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o e._n si_fw-la equitas_fw-la sit_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la in_o construction_n of_o condition_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o use_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o j._n s._n who_o do_v it_o but_o j._n s._n refuse_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n have_v be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n than_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v before_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n expire_v but_o where_o not_o the_o time_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v material_a there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o use_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o stay_v the_o time_n 154._o 1_o co._n 154._o etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v good_a second_o if_o william_n paget_n do_v not_o come_v before_o his_o time_n to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o this_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v upon_o a_o contingent_a or_o a_o present_a estate_n the_o estate_n former_o limit_v be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v depend_v and_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o estate_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v or_o expire_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o before_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v therefore_o no_o remainder_n for_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o particular_a estate_n begin_v without_o doubt_n that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n during_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n against_o eusall_n and_o his_o companion_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o take_v effect_n against_o trentham_n and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o here_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a upon_o which_o if_o it_o can_v rise_v it_o shall_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o that_o be_v never_o for_o that_o which_o can_v begin_v can_v end_v and_o this_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a ergo_fw-la it_o can_v begin_v ergo_fw-la it_o can_v end_v than_o this_o thenceforth_o can_v be_v and_o so_o this_o contingent_a can_v never_o fall_v h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o indenture_n the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o indenture_n in_o parchment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o term_n the_o judgement_n in_o a_o eectjone_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o time_n but_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n and_o coke_n secret_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contingent_a for_o the_o estate_n precedent_n never_o begin_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o coke_n br._n lease_n 62._o if_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o former_a lease_n certain_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n demise_v present_o but_o shall_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_n be_v expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o as_o to_o mawnd_n case_v cite_v before_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v scil_n the_o estate_n tail_n allege_v to_o robert_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o as_o now_o be_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n have_v be_v limit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o a_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n discharge_v of_o any_o use_n and_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n no_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n before_o the_o contingent_a where_o therefore_o be_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v it_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o use_n shall_v never_o rise_v although_o that_o the_o contingent_a be_v perform_v for_o now_o the_o use_n be_v lock_v up_o a_o use_n do_v consist_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o person_n if_o these_o be_v sever_v the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o here_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n note_v by_o godfrey_n that_o
the_o opinion_n in_o baintons_n case_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 37._o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v take_v of_o late_a popham_n contrary_a if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o father_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n in_o the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o my_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o son_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o use_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i.s._n but_o if_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n i.s._n have_v refuse_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o by_o his_o livery_n have_v put_v all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n popham_n allow_v the_o difference_n mention_v before_o out_o of_o 2_o e._n 4_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o give_v in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o owen_n sergeant_n put_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o 1._o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o ann_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o during_o and_o until_o the_o son_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o such_o time_n that_o such_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o age_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v live_v sole_a they_o entermarry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v immediate_o and_o continue_v sole_a and_o her_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a although_o she_o never_o have_v any_o son_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v &_o note_n by_o tanfield_n and_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a case_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o estate_n in_o possession_n i_o grant_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o nothing_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o here_o the_o attainder_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o use_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o master_n solicitor_n for_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v before_o the_o attainder_n for_o william_n paget_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o first_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n periam_n justice_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v make_v thereof_o to_o i.s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o lease_n the_o same_o lease_n shall_v never_o begin_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o prisoit_fw-fr sergeant_n at_o law_n when_o shall_v that_o begin_v coke_n present_o manwood_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la cclxxx_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fane_n and_o hudson_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1832._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o hudson_n 155._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4_o len._n 107._o hob._n 303._o 175._o owen_n 155._o and_o count_v that_o john_n ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o burwash_n &_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n during_o which_o out-lawry_a in_o force_n the_o church_n void_v for_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n plead_v that_o they_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a fane_n plead_v that_o king_n e._n 4._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o faithful_a service_n etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o hastings_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la tenentium_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la residentium_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o castro_n baronia_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la munero_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la legatorem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la ipse_fw-la faceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la his_o sufficient_a deputy_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v ashburnham_n seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o ashburnham_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n the_o church_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a become_v void_a for_o which_o the_o say_a fane_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la the_o say_a hudson_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o idem_fw-la t.c._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burwash_n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ashburnham_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n &_o if_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n scil_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o presentment_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o special_a and_o sufficient_a word_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o general_a word_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la will_v not_o pass_v such_o special_a chattel_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n no_o good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n but_o such_o which_o may_v be_v seize_v which_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n can_v be_v &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ponere_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 114._o 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v and_o of_o all_o resiant_n within_o the_o land_n and_o fee_n aforesaid_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v homines_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la cadem_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n vid._n librum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o tirwit_n by_o that_o grant_v the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o of_o the_o good_n of_o one_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la vid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 5._o one_o be_v impanel_v on_o the_o grand_a enquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plead_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o exemption_n from_o inquest_n and_o because_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v not_o this_o clause_n 126._o more_o 126._o licet_fw-la tanget_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o