and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n â—n_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesâ—x_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n afâ—er_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o â—ate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o pâ—o_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o foâ—ma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o marâ—ii_n habâ—ndum_fw-la exâ—unc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asseâ—s_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o
eadem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n take_v the_o horse_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v and_z mark_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o take_v he_o away_o before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v out_o 1._o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n just_o d'assize_n a_o lord_n may_v detain_v a_o estray_n for_o meat_n yet_o no_o trespass_n lie_v if_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o meat_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o servant_n only_o he_o must_v justify_v etc._n etc._n but_o be_v bring_v against_o master_n and_o servant_n this_o joynt-justification_n be_v good_a cambr._n summer_n assize_n 1667._o lady_n hatton_n against_o cotes_n and_o al._n in_o trespass_n the_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o barn_n and_o purschase_v a_o way_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n to_o that_o barn_n after_o the_o defendant_n buy_v other_o land_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o that_o barn_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o carry_v carriage_n by_o that_o way_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o through_o it_o over_o his_o own_o new_a purchase_a land_n to_o the_o haven_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n if_o i_o purchase_v a_o general_a way_n to_o such_o a_o place_n i_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o on_o my_o own_o ground_n whither_o i_o please_v though_o i_o purchase_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o way_n purchase_v summer_n assize_n norf._n 1665._o heynsworth_n vers_fw-la bird._n trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o many_o by_o a_o school-mistress_n for_o take_v away_o a_o child_n her_o scholar_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o the_o mistress_n per_fw-la keeling_n ch._n just_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v thing_n all_o be_v principal_n that_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v contra_fw-la in_o take_v person_n and_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o mistress_n for_o the_o child_n but_o for_o the_o scarf_n only_o lent_n norf._n ass_n 1663._o marry_o cooper_n case_n trespass_n lie_v for_o lessee_n in_o ejectment_n on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o lease_n mention_v on_o record_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v maintain_v it_o otherwise_o if_o bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o pull_v down_o a_o pew_n in_o a_o church_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n with_o a_o chain_n contra_fw-la have_v it_o be_v fix_v by_o nail_n drive_v into_o the_o pillar_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a trevor_n case_n trespass_n quare_fw-la fregit_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o take_v his_o coney_n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n of_o chase_n in_o the_o place_n which_o though_o it_o include_v warren_n yet_o a_o general_a trespass_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n e._n of_o arundels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 1658._o b._n r._n per_fw-la earl_n sergeant_n if_o beast_n be_v impound_v and_o the_o key_n lose_v the_o officer_n by_o replevin_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n per_fw-la stat._n marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 21._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o trespass_n do_v against_o they_o so_o avowry_n lead_v and_o lamsteads_n case_n 7_o car._n b._n r._n cite_v by_o finch_n in_o argument_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a survive_a shall_v have_v trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o a_o conditional_a feoffment_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o according_o issue_v join_v on_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n evidence_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o good_a contra_fw-la have_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v with_o acceptance_n more_n 47._o in_o trespass_n with_o continuando_fw-la to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n a_o entry_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o trespass_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o also_o another_o entry_n after_o the_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o common_a for_o clay_n to_o repair_v ancient_a house_n hold_v of_o that_o manor_n and_o good_a berney_n vers_fw-la stafford_n norf._n lent_n assize_n 1667._o in_o trespass_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n leave_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o plead_v a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v have_v it_o reply_v to_o and_o try_v present_o but_o the_o council_n refuse_v whereupon_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_v bedford_z assize_n lend_v 1667._o green_z vers_n reynolds_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o contr._n to_o 10_o h._n 7._o 21._o and_o 1_o bul._n 92._o trespass_n lie_v by_o recoveror_n in_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o a_o mean_a trespass_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n recover_v all_o mean_a profit_n and_o the_o law_n by_o fiction_n of_o relation_n will_v not_o make_v a_o wrong_a doer_n dispunishable_a 13._o rep_n co._n 22._o but_o contra_n where_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v etc._n etc._n trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o wound_v in_o suff._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la non_fw-la cul._n as_o to_o the_o other_o justification_n of_o molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n and_o several_a trial_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_fw-fr suff._n ass_n summer_n 1668._o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la can_v be_v try_v till_o the_o other_o be_v try_v contr._n if_o the_o first_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la cul._n be_v as_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o by_o he_o evidence_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n general_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o life_n only_o the_o hog_n of_o b._n be_v put_v into_o the_o yard_n of_o a._n and_o break_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n and_o do_v trespass_n action_n lie_v against_o a._n though_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n do_v look_v to_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o by_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v the_o special_a possession_n of_o they_o so_o if_o agisted_a cattle_n do_v trespass_n the_o agistor_n shall_v answer_v dawtry_n vers_fw-la huggins_n clayton_n 33._o per_n barkley_n 11_o car._n york_n a._n by_o indent_v of_o use_n raise_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o regrant_o turbary_n to_o a._n by_o another_o deed_n and_o after_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n and_o use_n abovesaid_a declare_v this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o turbary_n per_fw-la vernon_n 11_o car._n york_n clayton_n 42._o any_o one_o employ_v by_o a_o officer_n be_v a_o officer_n within_o 7_o jac._n 5._o to_o plead_v general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n clayton_n 54._o prescription_n to_o tether_n equos_fw-la &_o boves_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o balk_v etc._n etc._n mare_n and_o cow_n good_a evidence_n within_o that_o prescription_n per_fw-la barkley_n clayton_n 54._o per_fw-la hale_n a_o corporation_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v though_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o use_n upon_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o a_o trust_n than_o a_o use_n if_o a_o just_a of_o p._n send_v his_o warrant_n to_o i._n s._n who_o be_v no_o officer_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o if_o i._n s._n be_v no_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o it_o be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o a_o constable_n of_o one_o town_n may_v execute_v a_o warrant_n in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o any_o such_o warrant_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o justice_n commission_n be_v per_fw-la hale_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1668._o wrongries_n case_n in_o trespass_n against_o one_o for_o glean_v on_o his_o ground_n per_fw-la hale_n norf._n sum._n assize_n 1668._o the_o law_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o glean_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v special_o and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o non_fw-la cul._n trover_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n give_v in_o evidence_n their_o custom_n to_o take_v toll_n jones_n 240._o in_o trover_n for_o a_o horse_n prove_v of_o 15_o l._n value_n the_o jury_n give_v but_o 3_o l._n damage_n upon_o mistake_n they_o think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o horse_n again_o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v have_v mend_v their_o verdict_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o
the_o administration_n purge_v his_o wrong_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o barr._n stiles_n report_v 338._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o r._n the_o record_n no_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v against_o what_o be_v admit_v upon_o the_o record_n defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o be_v his_o freâ—hold_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n seasant_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o r._n and_o convey_v title_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n unde_fw-la be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v to_o give_v evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n impropriation_n note_v leon_n 3._o part_n 210._o if_o the_o party_n admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o impropriation_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o unde_fw-la imply_v he_o have_v such_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o such_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o r._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o 40_o acre_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 183._o trespass_n concern_v the_o rectory_n of_o norton_n pinkney_n which_o belong_v to_o oriel_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v there_o or_o only_o a_o stipendiary_a curate_n 1._o all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o vicarage_n be_v erect_v and_o establish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o endowment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o vicarage_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n 2._o there_o be_v show_v a_o impropriation_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o be_v not_o good_a jones_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o such_o ancient_a impropriation_n if_o now_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v show_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v take_v good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n dod._n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n can_v make_v a_o impropriation_n with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n but_o crew_n agree_v with_o jones_n and_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solempniter_fw-la acta_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o case_n before_o and_o jones_n say_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n may_v be_v endow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n palmer_n report_n 427._o erasmus_fw-la copes_n case_n against_o bedford_n where_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o seignory_n be_v good_a evidence_n 8_o e._n 2._o fol._n fee._n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee._n 262._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o thereupon_o he_o expend_v the_o rent_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n in_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o evidence_n will_v maintain_v the_o issue_n gawdy_n conceive_v it_o do_v for_o the_o law_n give_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o reparation_n and_o recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n v._o 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o fitz._n tit_n bar._n 242._o 14_o h._n 4._o 27._o fenner_n it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o covenant_n against_o he_o cleâ—ch_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o reparation_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o can_v give_v it_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o they_o move_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o reparation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n cost_v but_o than_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o almost_o the_o like_a case_n fitz._n tit_n bar._n 242._o yet_o why_o may_v he_o not_o give_v it_o in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o if_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o defendant_n own_o nothing_o which_o maintain_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o i_o think_v the_o other_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o 27._o reject_v this_o sort_n of_o special_a plea_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o there_o indeed_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n command_v here_o only_o by_o authority_n in_o â—aw_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o any_o one_o will_v reconcile_v those_o two_o book_n better_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o the_o book_n and_o assign_v by_o roll_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n why_o the_o plea_n be_v reject_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n not_o good_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o please_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o other_o reason_n viz._n that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o make_v cheyne_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o join_v in_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o either_o case_n that_o the_o deed_n order_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o repair_v and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o f._n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a order_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n allow_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v plead_v because_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o special_a plead_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o case_n although_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n show_v he_o pay_v 30._o reparation_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o recouper_n lib._n 5._o 30._o it_o to_o other_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n order_n which_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a for_o what_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessor_n appointment_n be_v a_o payment_n to_o himself_o cro._n eliz._n 223._o taylor_n against_o beal_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n debt_n 605._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o bro._n debt_n 27._o where_o a_o man_n be_v estop_v in_o plead_v to_o speak_v estoppel_n estoppel_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o evidence_n as_o in_o isehams_n case_n against_o morris_n cro._n 4_o car._n 109._o upon_o evidence_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o alien_n it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n by_o estoppel_n against_o he_o and_o his_o allence_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v and_o shall_v bind_v they_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o jury_n but_o they_o may_v find_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o truth_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n vide_fw-la tamen_fw-la rawlin_n case_n lib._n 4._o 53._o sutâ—on_n and_o dickens_n case_n leon._n 1._o part_n fol._n 206._o 1_o inst_z 47._o 227._o edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la marsh_n 64._o james_n and_o landons_n case_n cro._n 27._o eliz._n fol._n 36._o leon._n 3._o part_n 210._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 41._o note_v that_o if_o a_o demurrer_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o keiâ—way_o 77._o where_o in_o account_n against_o one_o general_o as_o bailiff_n the_o evidence_n that_o charge_v he_o special_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o collect_v etc._n etc._n be_v upon_o demurrer_n hold_v not_o good_a matter_n of_o surplusage_n show_v in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o surplusage_n surplusage_n hurt_v keilway_o 166._o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n harding_n and_o her_o will._n will._n heir_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o
may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o â—o_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n aâ—d_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o â—elf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n
elegit_fw-la and_o of_o hab._n corp._n from_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v go_v to_o trial_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o return_n to_o endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o his_o inheritance_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o it_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o so_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o return_n of_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o their_o franchise_n thereby_o goldsb_n 139._o 129._o pl._n 23._o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v winch_n 100_o and_o so_o it_o do_v court._n upon_o or_o against_o a_o will_n or_o administration_n it_o lie_v although_o they_o be_v under_o seal_n of_o the_o court._n in_o any_o other_o action_n than_o in_o that_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o any_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o may_v help_v to_o expound_v it_o and_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n as_o which_o son_n he_o mean_v etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 31._o 41._o but_o no_o averment_n against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o which_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o word_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v about_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o align_v etc._n etc._n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o include_v a._n within_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n â—e_v or_o they_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o wriing_a and_o not_o by_o any_o averment_n or_o proof_n out_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county_n they_o against_o court_n roll_n or_o upon_o they_o court_n hundred_o court_n court_v baron_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n or_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certify_v 34_o h._n 6._o 42._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o no_o averment_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o reason_n against_o common_a presumption_n or_o reason_n common_a presumption_n as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n behind_o when_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o rent_n be_v make_v 1._o inst_z 373._o nor_o against_o common_a reason_n as_o that_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o land_n or_o to_o a_o message_n plo._n 170._o lib._n 437._o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o a_o award_n and_o the_o matter_n award_n upon_o a_o award_n in_o the_o submission_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n dyer_n 242._o 52._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v date_v before_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o recognisance_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recog_n enter_v into_o perkins_n case_n 147._o thing_n apparent_a or_o necessary_o intendable_a by_o law_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v manifesta_fw-la non_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la lib._n 11._o 25._o plo._n 8._o chief_a justice_n anderson_n hold_v godbolt_n 131._o that_n if_o devise_n devise_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n there_o a_o averment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o j._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o a_o averment_n to_o take_v away_o any_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o with_o submission_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v of_o such_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v as_o mischievous_a one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o no_o man_n can_v know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v nor_o what_o advice_n to_o give_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o instead_o of_o prove_v the_o testator_n will_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destroy_n of_o it_o if_o the_o partition_n be_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v unequal_a partition_n partition_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o such_o averment_n against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o inst_z 171._o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n consideration_n consideration_n not_o express_v may_v be_v aver_v 2._o inst_z 672._o a_o consideration_n which_o consist_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o repugnant_a may_v be_v aver_v as_o in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o a_o particular_a consideration_n be_v express_v and_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n or_o without_o that_o general_a clause_n yet_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v show_v so_o if_o the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v love_n and_o affection_n yet_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v be_v show_v so_o a_o precedent_a intent_n of_o use_n and_o uses_n uses_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v show_v to_o guide_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a roll_n tit_n use_n 790._o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o use_n shall_v rise_v for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o yet_o such_o intent_n be_v countermandable_a but_o a_o covenant_n to_o purchase_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n shall_v not_o raise_v the_o use_n after_o the_o purchase_n because_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o companion_n part_v if_o he_o survive_v yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v if_o he_o do_v survive_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o charge_v the_o land_n ibid._n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v unless_o it_o use_n fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v use_n be_v in_o special_a case_n can_v be_v aver_v by_o parol_n to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o use_n and_o consideration_n for_o when_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n import_v a_o express_a consideration_n a_o man_n may_v aver_v by_o word_n another_o consideration_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o the_o party_n can_v by_o parol_n aver_v any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o coveyance_n also_o no_o averment_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v may_v be_v rule_v and_o direct_v in_o part_n by_o averment_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o original_a bargain_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n be_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o deed_n as_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o in_o fee_n simple_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v