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noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatorie_n to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o constitui_fw-la plegium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_o the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n &_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o mundaie_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n which_o favour_a gruffyth_n cause_n as_o be_v out_o among_o themselves_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n &_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n which_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n 842._o whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n against_o he_o overmatch_v especial_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o love_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n &_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la concessi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n send_v greet_v know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffyth_o my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n aswell_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowledge_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v likewise_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court_n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n
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wherefore_o inas_fw-la forthwith_o certify_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o same_o command_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o chester_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n to_o go_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o violence_n who_o accord_o meet_v at_o chester_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n standard_n give_v the_o britons_n battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n howbeit_o the_o briton_n eftsoon_o invade_v england_n and_o make_v seven_o road_n in_o two_o year_n destroy_v town_n and_o village_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o never_o return_v without_o great_a and_o rich_a booty_n inas_fw-la after_o this_o victory_n return_v home_o and_o reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n 36._o year_n and_o then_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n adelard_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o castoreus_n this_o juor_fw-la make_v the_o fratrie_n of_o glastenburie_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ynys_n aualon_n joseph_n of_o aremathia_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o gildas_n report_v gildas_n come_v into_o this_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n king_n of_o britain_n polydore_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53._o and_o instruct_v the_o briton_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n for_o the_o christian_n which_o church_n this_o juor_fw-la if_o it_o be_v he_o that_o govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n convert_v to_o a_o abbey_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o large_a possession_n bale_n which_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n of_o aremathia_n and_o king_n arthur_n be_v there_o bury_v he_o give_v also_o great_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o juors_n reign_n brythe_o a_o subject_n to_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n do_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o 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of_o northumberland_n this_o year_n adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n join_v their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n and_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n the_o year_n 735._o 735_o adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n die_v and_o cudred_a reign_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v die_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 746._o 193._o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o hereford_n betwixt_o cudred_a and_o ethelbaldus_fw-la where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n cudred_a have_v the_o victory_n also_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v he_o give_v the_o briton_n and_o overthrow_n and_o die_v short_o after_o 193._o the_o briton_n see_v they_o can_v little_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n join_v in_o league_n with_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o be_v out_o with_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ethelbald_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o briton_n meet_v he_o and_o be_v there_o discomfit_v after_o that_o cuthr_v and_o ethelbald_n meet_v in_o the_o field_n where_o ethelbald_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o anon_o after_o they_o two_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o join_v together_o their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o overcome_v they_o west_n after_o cuthred_n in_o the_o year_n 749._o be_v sigebert_n create_v king_n 749_o who_o for_o his_o evil_a behaviour_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenulph_n and_o be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o a_o swineherd_n after_o who_o kenulph_n be_v make_v king_n of_o west_n saxon_n the_o year_n 750._o 750_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o briton_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o picte_n at_o a_o 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writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o juor_fw-la and_o ynyr_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v to_o wales_n where_o juor_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succéede_v when_o roderike_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v about_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 750._o leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n &_o howel_n conan_n tindaethwy_n conan_n tindaethwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 81._o i_o read_v that_o this_o hylda_n which_o be_v the_o néece_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v up_o by_o pauline_n and_o aedan_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n do_v withstand_v wilfride_n and_o other_o superstitious_a monk_n in_o these_o toy_n and_o trifle_n all_o edge_v for_o she_o out_o of_o polycrates_n the_o fact_n of_o irenaeus_n who_o withstand_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n philip_n the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n and_o melito_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o 763_o in_o the_o year_n 763._o be_v offa_n make_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o brichtrich_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o which_o year_n die_v fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cemoyd_v the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n the_o year_n 776._o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v there_o caest._n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v so_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o seaverne_n that_o they_o have_v get_v much_o of_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o seaverne_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v west_n 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795._o the_o dane_n come_v first_o into_o england_n 289._o and_o six_o year_n after_o they_o come_v again_o &_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n and_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_a also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o caradoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwyn_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o blecius_fw-la or_o bledricus_fw-la prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n also_o this_o year_n die_v offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o egfert_v his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o egbertus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o westsex_n and_o kenulphus_n the_o year_n follow_v treat_v king_n of_o mercia_n arthen_a also_o the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o caerdigan_n die_v the_o same_o year_n likewise_o run_v king_n of_o dyvet_n and_o cadelh_n king_n of_o powy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o 808_o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n establish_v in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v here_o call_v king_n bale_n the_o next_o year_n after_o die_v elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n before_o who_o death_n the_o sun_n be_v sore_o eclipse_v in_o the_o year_n 810._o 810_o be_v the_o moon_n eclipse_v upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o same_o year_n s._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a morreine_a and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_a owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o terudos_n die_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n can_v not_o agree_v insomuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v unnatural_a among_o brethren_n here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenure_n of_o wales_n whereof_o this_o mischief_n grow_v that_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n among_o all_o the_o son_n common_o call_v gavel_n kind_a gavel_n be_v a_o british_a term_n signify_v a_o hold_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n do_v hold_v some_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o lawful_a son_n and_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o inheritance_n be_v continual_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v among_o the_o child_n and_o the_o child_n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o also_o of_o much_o bloudshead_n and_o unnatural_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o brethren_n as_o we_o have_v here_o a_o example_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o history_n this_o kind_n of_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v any_o nation_n in_o a_o large_a country_n not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n already_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o very_a decay_n of_o great_a family_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n and_o in_o
the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n follow_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o jevaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhe_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a world_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n cast._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n 232._o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v for_o king_n edgar_n understand_v what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherwise_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n in_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o year_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n and_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o that_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n wales_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o wales_n or_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 966_o by_o who_o aberfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o jevaf_a which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n to_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a and_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 969._o 969_o mactus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v penmon_n these_o dane_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o much_o mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n drink_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_a they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v that_o immoderate_a ingurgitation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o king_n edgar_z likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972._o 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsc_n which_o short_o turn_v back_o fabiaâ—_n without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o life_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n exon._n they_o overranne_n also_o and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o devon_n and_o cornewale_v burn_v the_o town_n of_o bodman_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n petroke_n with_o the_o bishop_n house_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a where_o the_o same_o continue_a until_o the_o remove_n and_o unite_n thereof_o unto_o crediton_n about_o this_o time_n die_v s._n dunstane_n who_o prophesy_v of_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n 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and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o 984_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_a king_n of_o wales_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o 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the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n jago_z the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish-scots_a enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v &_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n for_o the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o father_n friend_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o who_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n meet_v at_o hyarthwy_a &_o after_o long_a fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n brother_n to_o the_o worthy_a prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n who_o meredyth_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v slay_v the_o year_n next_o ensue_v certain_a englishmen_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o gwent_n with_o who_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n fight_v and_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v not_o long_o after_o die_v cnute_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o that_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o great_a country_n of_o swethen_n from_o germany_n to_o the_o northpole_n crantz_n with_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a will_v of_o britain_n after_o who_o haroald_v harfote_n his_o son_n beget_v upon_o alwyn_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n alfelyn_n be_v create_v king_n for_o hardy_a cnute_n his_o other_o son_n by_o emma_n be_v then_o in_o denmark_n this_o haroald_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o 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mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffyth_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n west_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffyth_v make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o march_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n when_o gruffyth_n have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_a 1038._o 1038_o hernun_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o recover_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffyth_v like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffyth_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffyth_v like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n about_o this_o time_n haroald_v king_n of_o england_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n hardycnute_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o liberal_a prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v cause_v his_o table_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o furnish_v four_o time_n every_o day_n hunt_v for_o stranger_n and_o all_o comer_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n dunel_n he_o die_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n after_o who_o death_n the_o englishman_n send_v for_o alfred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edelred_n from_o normandy_n but_o that_o message_n please_v not_o earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o land_n because_o he_o know_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o be_v courageous_a and_o stout_a and_o therefore_o one_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o rule_v the_o land_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v therefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o alfred_n who_o have_v come_v well_o accompany_v with_o normanes_n have_v promise_v they_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v all_o the_o normanes_n and_o bind_v they_o and_o afterward_o tithe_v they_o put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o wherefore_o they_o tithe_v they_o the_o second_o time_n and_o lead_v alfred_n from_o gilford_n where_o this_o cruelty_n be_v commit_v to_o gillingham_n and_o there_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o remove_v he_o thence_o to_o ely_n where_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v afterward_o they_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o young_a son_n who_o they_o receive_v as_o king_n the_o year_n follow_v after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v godwyne_n daughter_n who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n banish_v earl_n swayne_n son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n godwyn_n who_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n 1041_o and_o remain_v there_o awhile_o and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o westwales_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o howel_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o much_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o save_v his_o life_n with_o the_o power_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o develyn_n who_o daughter_n ranulph_n he_o have_v marry_v enter_v north-wales_n and_o by_o treason_n have_v take_v gruffyth_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v he_o towards_o the_o ship_n but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sudden_a follow_v the_o irishman_n and_o overtake_v they_o rescue_v their_o prince_n requite_v their_o foe_n with_o much_o slaughter_n to_o their_o ship_n who_o return_v straight_o with_o conan_n to_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n die_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o year_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n call_v to_o his_o succour_n danes_n and_o englishman_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o southwales_n whereof_o gruffyth_n be_v certify_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o in_o north-wales_n &_o come_v courageous_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o before_o discomfit_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n howel_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v and_o so_o narrow_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n rytherch_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n aspire_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o southwales_n west_n which_o their_o father_n have_v once_o obtain_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n aswell_o of_o stranger_n as_o out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o meet_v with_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n detract_n no_o time_n but_o courageous_o animate_v his_o man_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n and_o diverse_a victory_n under_o his_o standard_n join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v dispose_v to_o abide_v &_o to_o win_v againt_v the_o honour_n which_o before_o they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o fight_n be_v cruel_a &_o bloody_a &_o continue_v till_o night_n which_o easy_o depart_v both_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o fight_v and_o either_o fear_v other_o return_v to_o their_o country_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n this_o
lordship_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a lordship_n in_o length_n from_o rymny_n bridge_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o pwlh_n conan_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v 27._o mile_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o aburthaw_n alias_o aberdaon_n on_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o brechnock_n shire_n above_o morleys_n castle_n be_v 22._o mile_n item_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o a_o lordship_n royal_a and_o hold_v of_o no_o other_o lordship_n the_o lord_n ever_o sithence_o the_o win_n of_o the_o same_o owe_v their_o obedience_n only_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v use_v therein_o jura_n regalia_z that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a with_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n treason_n only_o except_v item_n there_o be_v xj_o lordship_n to_o wit_n senghennyth_n myskyn_n ruthin_n lhanblethian_n tir_v jarlh_n glyn_n rothney_n auan_n neth_n coyty_n talavan_n and_o lhantuit_n alius_fw-la boviarton_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o every_o of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o like_a jura_n regalia_z use_v in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a member_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o glamorgan_n as_o superior_a court_n to_o the_o same_o member_n also_o all_o matter_n of_o conscience_n happen_v in_o debate_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a member_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o chancery_n of_o glamorgan_n before_o the_o chancellor_n thereof_o item_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o wales_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v two_o castle_n and_o three_o market_n town_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kynfig_n alias_o kefnffigen_n in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o cowbridge_n town_n alias_o pont_n vaen_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi or_o caerdhydh_a in_o the_o east_n part_n in_o which_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi the_o lord_n do_v most_o inhabit_v and_o therein_o he_o have_v his_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n and_o a_o fair_a court_n house_n wherein_o the_o county_n court_n be_v monthly_a keep_v on_o the_o mondaie_n for_o all_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o sherffée_n that_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n itself_o without_o the_o say_a member_n item_n within_o the_o say_v sherffée_v or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n be_v 18._o castle_n and_o 36._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a that_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o knight_n service_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fréeholder_n item_n in_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a member_n be_v ten_o castle_n and_o four_o borough_n town_n item_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n with_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v one_o thousand_o mark_n whereof_o be_v allow_v in_o fee_n 400._o mark_n of_o the_o which_o member_n aforesaid_a master_n john_n gamage_n esquire_n occupi_v one_o at_o this_o day_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o turberuiles_n his_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lordship_n of_o coytie_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n basset_n enjoy_v a_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n by_o purchase_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o other_o nine_o member_n with_o four_o of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n fee_n &_o all_o the_o castle_n market_n town_n and_o borough_n town_n with_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o member_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a have_v purchase_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n majesty_n hand_n but_o the_o moiety_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dynaspowy_n of_o the_o value_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n 1091_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1091._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n one_o jestyn_n the_o son_n of_o gungant_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodoc_n prince_n of_o southwales_n that_o be_v of_o caermarthyne_n shire_n and_o caerdigan_n shire_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_v jestyn_n understand_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o say_a rees_n without_o some_o aid_n otherwise_o send_v one_o eneon_n a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o england_n to_o one_o robertus_fw-la fitzhamon_n a_o worthy_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n with_o the_o say_a king_n to_o retain_v he_o for_o his_o succour_n the_o which_o robert_n be_v desirous_a to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n agree_v soon_o with_o he_o thereto_o for_o a_o salary_n to_o he_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n retain_v to_o his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a journey_n twelve_o knight_n and_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v there_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o one_o conan_n his_o son_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n mind_v to_o return_v home_o again_o with_o his_o company_n demand_v his_o salary_n to_o he_o due_a of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a eneon_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n his_o master_n the_o which_o to_o perform_v in_o all_o point_n the_o say_a jestyn_n deny_v and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o say_v eneon_n see_v his_o master_n go_v from_o diverse_a article_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v will_v he_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n on_o his_o behalf_n he_o forsake_v his_o master_n and_o take_v part_n he_o &_o his_o friend_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n the_o say_a jestyn_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v whereby_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n win_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o which_o he_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o his_o gentleman_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n be_v these_o 1_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n alias_o london_n 2_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr grana_n villa_n alias_o greenfeeld_v 3_o paganus_fw-la de_fw-fr turberuile_n 4_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n quintino_n alius_fw-la s._n quintine_n 5_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr syward_a 6_o gilbertus_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 7_o rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkrolles_n 8_o reginaldus_n de_fw-fr sully_n 9_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 10_o johannes_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 11_o oliverus_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n 12_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n who_o ancestor_n come_v out_o of_o dansk_a to_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o by_o shortness_n of_o spèech_n call_v stradling_n ¶_o the_o parcel_n give_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n and_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o service_n in_o primis_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr londres_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmor_n ogmor_n be_v four_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n item_n to_o the_o forename_a sir_n richard_n greenfeeld_v he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o neth_n neth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kite_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a item_n to_o sir_n paine_n turberuile_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o coyty_n coyty_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o m._n john_n gamage_n esquire_n item_n to_o sir_n robert_n s._n quintine_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o lhan_n blethyan_n blethyan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o s._n william_n herbert_n of_o swansey_n knight_n item_n to_o sir_n richard_n syward_a he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n talavan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n
right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o segniorie_n queen_n elizabeth_n our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o same_o segniorie_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o segniorie_n but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o deinaspowy_n only_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o londres_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n one_o of_o the_o say_v twelve_o william_n londres_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v win_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n in_o caermarthen_n shire_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v to_o sir_n arnold_n butler_n his_o servant_n the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o dunreeven_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ogmore_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o ever_o sithence_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n until_o within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n richard_n stakpoole_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n second_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o three_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o william_n gamage_n and_o of_o sara_n his_o wife_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_v berkrolles_n stakepoole_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o sir_n william_n gamage_n son_n to_o gilbert_n son_n to_o the_o foresay_a william_n gamage_n and_o sara_n the_o say_v william_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n robert_n gamage_n knight_n son_n to_o pain_n gamage_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rogiade_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmowth_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n morgan_n morgan_z have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n gamage_n knight_n and_o margaret_n wife_n to_o jenkin_n thomas_n and_o anne_n wife_n to_o robert_n raglan_n and_o catharine_n wife_n to_o reginald_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o wenlhian_n wife_n to_o thomas_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gamage_n have_v issue_n robert_n gamage_n that_o late_o be_v catharine_n his_o elder_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n wife_n to_o matthew_n herebert_n margaret_n the_o three_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o four_o daughter_n wife_n to_o richard_n hogan_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n esquire_n the_o say_v robert_n gamage_n have_v issue_n john_n gamage_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o catharine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n knight_n be_v sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n stakepoole_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n another_z of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v oliver_n s._n john_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n and_o william_n basset_n of_o glamorgan_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v john_n gamage_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v be_v as_o well_o heir_n general_a lineal_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n as_o also_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o coyty_n ¶_o robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n his_o petegree_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o lhanblethian_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o then_o or_o in_o short_a time_n after_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v of_o who_o be_v descend_v sir_n william_n parr_n late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n ¶_o richard_n the_o syward_a his_o petegree_n sir_n richard_n syward_a to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n thereof_o have_v other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n sell_v the_o say_a
lordship_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n than_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o go_v into_o somersetshire_n to_o dwell_v there_o where_o his_o issue_n male_a continue_v yet_o ¶_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n his_o petegree_n sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n of_o fonmon_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o forename_a lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n be_v sole_a heir_n ¶_o roger_n de_fw-fr berkerolles_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n afore_o say_v knight_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n die_v who_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n as_o sole_a heir_n do_v succeed_v be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n and_o wenlhian_a sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n laurence_n of_o who_o edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v be_v lineal_o descend_v ¶_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o about_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n morgan_n de_fw-fr avan_n lord_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o avan_n above_o name_v who_o son_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr avan_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n of_o who_o sir_n george_n blunt_n of_o shropshire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v as_o sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n give_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o avan_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o england_n ¶_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peter_n town_n and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o inheritance_n fall_v between_o diverse_a ¶_o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o edmond_n malefant_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n to_o the_o last_o fleming_n and_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n the_o malefants_n issue_n by_o fleming_n daughter_n fail_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o john_n butler_n of_o dunreeven_n above_o name_v esquire_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o arnold_n his_o son_n both_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fleming_n &_o butler_n fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n of_o brodeward_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esquire_n now_o live_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n ¶_o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n be_v give_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o above_o name_v lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n that_o now_o be_v be_v sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n from_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n have_v continual_o dwell_v at_o fonmon_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o john_n s._n john_n esquire_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o bledso_n and_o many_o other_o possession_n beside_o by_o the_o death_n of_o dame_n margaret_n beauchampe_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a john_n s._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n knight_n father_n to_o my_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v have_v always_o dwell_v in_o bledso_n but_o they_o do_v keep_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n still_o in_o their_o hand_n ¶_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n his_o petegree_n sir_n william_n esterling_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n be_v give_v sir_n john_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n moris_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n robert_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n most_o common_o call_v stradling_n by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n and_o change_n of_o some_o letter_n succéede_v he_o sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o stock_n or_o surname_n any_o of_o these_o seven_o knight_n above_o name_v do_v marry_v but_o the_o christian_n name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o first_o robert_z and_o john_n the_o second_o be_v hawisia_n mathilda_n and_o cicilia_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o reign_v marry_v julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hawey_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o manor_n hawey_n &_o comhawey_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o compton_n hawey_n in_o dorcetshire_n sell_v of_o late_a year_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n their_o son_n succéede_v they_o and_o he_o quarter_v the_o hawey_n his_o arm_n with_o his_o and_o marry_v with_o elinor_n daughter_n &_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n strangbow_n a_o young_a brother_n who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n garnon_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o manor_n in_o oxefordshire_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o &_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n berkrolles_n knight_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n s._n barbe_n of_o somersetshire_n but_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o she_o for_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a this_o sir_n william_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v there_o also_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o because_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a s._n barbe_n do_v quarter_n s._n barbe_n arm_n with_o he_o to_o who_o also_o in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o fall_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o berkerolles_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o turberuiles_n inheritance_n lord_n of_o coyty_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o for_o lack_v of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v berkerolles_n remain_v to_o gamage_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o especial_a entail_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o sir_n edward_n do_v quarter_n not_o only_o the_o say_a berkerolles_n arm_n with_o he_o but_o also_o the_o turberuiles_n and_o jestynes_n arm_n of_o who_o the_o turberuiles_n have_v in_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o inheritor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v because_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n richard_n turberuile_n to_o wit_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n son_n to_o wenlhian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v laurence_n berkerolles_n and_o daughter_n to_o catharine_n elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_a sir_n edward_n marry_v with_o jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beauford_n afterward_o cardinal_n beget_v before_o he_o be_v priest_n upon_o alice_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v likewise_o on_o pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o this_o sir_n edward_n have_v to_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o dauncy_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o have_v issue_n sir_n edmond_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o edmond_n john_n have_v issue_n anne_n lady_n davers_n of_o who_o the_o davers_n hungerforde_v fynes_n and_o levet_fw-la and_o a_o great_a progeny_n
of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o of_o the_o say_v edmond_n come_v carnysoye_n of_o cornewal_n the_o say_v edward_n have_v a_o other_o brother_n call_v william_n of_o who_o stradling_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o other_o be_v descend_v the_o same_o william_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v wenlhian_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o river_n have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n poyne_v of_o who_o come_v all_o the_o poyne_n the_o newtons_n perot_n and_o other_o sir_n harrie_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n to_o sir_n william_n herebert_n knight_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o miles_n ap_fw-mi harry_n of_o who_o mistress_n blanch_n ap_fw-mi harrie_n and_o her_o brother_n and_o uncle_n be_v descend_v the_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o fleming_n of_o monton_n in_o wales_n this_o sir_n harrie_n in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o go_v in_o like_a manner_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o as_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n do_v and_o die_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n in_o his_o come_n home_o who_o book_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o yet_o with_o a_o letter_n that_o his_o man_n bring_v from_o he_o to_o his_o lady_n &_o wife_n the_o say_n be_v that_o diverse_a of_o his_o say_a ancestor_n make_v the_o like_a pilgrimage_n but_o there_o remain_v no_o memory_n in_o write_v but_o of_o these_o three_o this_o sir_n harrie_n sail_v from_o his_o house_n in_o somersetshire_n to_o his_o house_n in_o wales_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o britain_n pirate_n name_v colyn_n dolphyn_n who_o redemption_n and_o charge_n stand_v he_o in_o 2000_o mark_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o sell_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o basselek_n and_o sutton_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o two_o 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heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr winston_n and_o have_v by_o she_o philip_n sitsylt_n and_o david_n sitsylt_n this_o man_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o door_n and_o forgive_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o philip_n sitsylt_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n philips_n and_o have_v by_o she_o richard_n john_n and_o margaret_n richard_n sitsylt_n or_o cecil_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n vaughan_n and_o have_v by_o she_o philip_n cecil_n margaret_n cecil_n john_n cecil_n david_n cecil_n and_o james_n or_o jenkin_n cecil_n these_o petegrée_n and_o descent_n i_o gather_v faithful_o out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a record_n and_o evidence_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confirm_v with_o seal_n autentike_a thereunto_o appendant_a manifest_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n thereof_o which_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o last_o recite_v richard_n sitsylt_n father_n to_o david_n cecil_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n cecil_n now_o lord_n burghley_n and_o at_o this_o date_n william_n sitsylt_n or_o cecil_n esquire_n cozen_v germane_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n burghley_n remoove_v by_o one_o degree_n only_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o foresay_a house_n of_o halterennes_n in_o ewyas_n land_n as_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o sitsylt_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o philip_n cecil_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v david_n cambrie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o barnard_n newmarch_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n
to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v to_o england_n and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n in_o the_o land_n who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o normanes_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffyth_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v cardigan_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brechnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n son_n to_o sulien_n bishop_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a &_o great_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o save_v his_o father_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a disciple_n king_n william_n rufus_n after_o he_o have_v wall_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o build_v westminster_n hall_n go_v to_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n return_v home_o and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n 71._o then_o henry_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n for_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o short_o return_v and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n against_o who_o henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o henry_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v the_o other_o heir_n this_o henry_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n also_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v make_v earl_n in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1101._o 1101_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salope_n and_o arnulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n cest._n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n to_o they_o robert_n have_v fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsburie_n and_o brugge_n which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o robert_n have_v build_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n &_o burn_v &_o spoil_v it_o carieng_n away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murkart_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n 1102_o then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o win_v it_o 26._o and_o likewise_o he_o do_v with_o tekinhill_n and_o afterward_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugge_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditche_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o wherefore_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v privily_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n castor_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o remember_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n &_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o powy_n cardigan_n &_o half_a dyver_n &_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_n and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n commandment_n destroy_v &_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o conveie_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n hand_n but_o when_o these_o news_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n &_o meredyth_n jorwerth_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o dismay_v &_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o môn_n &_o receive_v of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o hew_v down_o much_o timber_n wood_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o will_v of_o man_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murcart_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o man._n then_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o help_v but_o receive_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o thing_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o do_v after_o this_o when_o the_o king_n be_v return_v home_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhydh_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a air_n forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dyvet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtywy_a cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o so_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n give_v diverse_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o normanes_a and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o hereafter_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o prison_n also_o at_o this_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o heroald_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o lenoux_fw-fr in_o scotland_n &_o after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a prey_n return_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n slay_v he_o and_o rescue_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v send_v diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n now_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n those_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o
shrewesburie_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr belmersh_n or_o the_o beleasmo_n as_o some_o do_v call_v he_o who_o be_v chief_a doer_n about_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v by_o this_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n walter_n constable_n the_o father_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o rayner_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n about_o this_o time_n as_o bale_n note_v the_o church_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n append_v begin_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o canturburie_n be_v always_o before_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o all_o wales_n 1103_o in_o the_o year_n 1103._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_v howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o normanes_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o these_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v take_v the_o rule_n of_o dyvet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o normanes_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o other_o castle_n there_o about_o see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n in_o open_a fight_n fall_v to_o their_o accustom_a practice_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v one_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n who_o have_v nurse_v a_o son_n to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o trust_v and_o love_v of_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n be_v this_o traitor_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o normanes_n procure_v his_o master_n death_n bid_v he_o one_o night_n to_o his_o house_n to_o make_v merry_a whither_o he_o come_v gentle_o then_o gwgan_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n enter_v the_o town_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n wherewith_o howel_n awake_v and_o coragiouslie_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o seek_v his_o weapon_n but_o the_o traitor_n gwgan_n have_v convey_v they_o away_o when_o he_o be_v asleep_a then_o he_o call_v for_o his_o man_n but_o they_o be_v all_o flee_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v get_v away_o he_o be_v take_v by_o gwgan_n and_o his_o company_n and_o strangle_v who_o body_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o normanes_n which_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o this_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o whatsoever_o fault_n the_o normanes_n commit_v be_v always_o wink_v at_o and_o if_o the_o welshman_n do_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v think_v a_o heinous_a fault_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o afterward_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n who_o seek_v nothing_o but_o their_o utter_a destruction_n 13._o about_o this_o time_n anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n dunelm_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n forbid_v in_o britain_n this_o ordinance_n or_o decree_n seem_v to_o some_o very_a cleanly_a and_o honest_a but_o of_o other_o it_o be_v think_v perilous_a and_o dangerous_a lest_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v clean_o and_o honest_a as_o they_o term_v it_o shall_v fall_v into_o horrible_a uncleanlinesse_n and_o dishonesty_n abominable_a to_o a_o christian_n man_n 1100_o and_o this_o be_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n king_n henry_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sail_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o normandy_n 83._o where_o his_o brother_n robert_n with_o robert_z de_fw-fr belesmo_n arnulph_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o mauritania_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o england_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o cause_v his_o brother_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 84._o then_o short_o after_o die_v edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n at_o this_o time_n meyric_n and_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n break_v the_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o come_v home_o and_o get_v his_o own_o inheritance_n again_o and_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o 1108_o the_o year_n 1108._o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v overflow_v and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o flanders_n mayer_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v themselves_o other_o dwell_a place_n who_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o some_o void_a place_n to_o remain_v in_o who_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v 347._o &_o there_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v well_o be_v perceive_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n gerald_n steward_n do_v build_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o place_n call_v congarth_n vechan_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o his_o household_n stuff_n and_o other_o good_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o christmas_n and_o bad_a all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o house_n in_o dyvet_n among_o who_o come_v owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v at_o his_o father_n house_n and_o hear_v the_o beauty_n of_o nest_n wife_n to_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n praise_v above_o all_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o land_n be_v marvelous_a desirous_a to_o see_v she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o gladys_n wife_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n or_o tewdor_n and_o mother_n to_o nest_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o cozen_v germane_a to_o cadogan_n his_o father_n he_o with_o a_o few_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o cozenage_n go_v to_o see_v she_o &_o find_v the_o truth_n to_o surmount_v the_o fame_n he_o come_v home_o all_o inflame_v with_o her_o love_n and_o in_o that_o dote_a mood_n the_o same_o night_n return_v thither_o again_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a companion_n enter_v the_o castle_n privily_o and_o compass_v the_o chamber_n about_o and_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n wherewith_o gerald_n and_o his_o wife_n awake_v and_o he_o will_v have_v issue_v out_o to_o know_v what_o that_o noise_n mean_v but_o his_o wife_n fear_v some_o treason_n stay_v he_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o privy_a and_o so_o pull_v up_o the_o board_n she_o help_v he_o out_o that_o way_n and_o then_o she_o come_v to_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o she_o and_o her_o child_n yet_o they_o enter_v in_o and_o seek_v all_o about_o but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v he_o they_o take_v she_o and_o her_o two_o son_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n bear_v by_o a_o concubine_n to_o gerald_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o powy_n and_o so_o burn_v the_o castle_n they_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n now_o when_o cadogan_n hard_o this_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v his_o son_n to_o send_v home_o to_o gerald_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o his_o good_n but_o owen_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v depart_v with_o the_o woman_n yet_o at_o her_o request_n he_o send_v to_o gerald_n his_o child_n again_o and_o when_o richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n be_v at_o shrewsburie_n hard_o of_o this_o he_o be_v very_o sore_o offend_v and_o
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
matter_n and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o companion_n be_v receive_v and_o succour_v therein_o in_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o &_o i_o will_v keep_v thou_o at_o my_o charge_n all_o thy_o life_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o within_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_o order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v save_v to_o wales_n when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o ioifullie_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v &_o land_v in_o caerdigan_n shire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o contradiction_n then_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n there_o one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n another_o towards_o dyvet_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la think_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n mountgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o time_n and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o away_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v you_o for_o he_o but_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o number_n of_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o jorwerth_n for_o that_o unkindness_n and_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v friendship_n privy_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o the_o death_n then_o have_v knowledge_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caereneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n at_o midnight_n than_o jorwerth_n &_o his_o man_n awake_v and_o defend_v the_o house_n manful_o until_o their_o foe_n set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerths_n man_n see_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o escape_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o slay_v or_o both_o then_o jorwerth_n himself_o see_v no_o remedy_n adventure_v rather_o to_o be_v slay_v than_o burn_v and_o come_v out_o but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v he_o upon_o sharp_a spear_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o cruel_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o &_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v for_o he_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n prefer_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v robert_n be_v lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o say_a father_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi now_o when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o another_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o after_o that_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o see_v right_a and_o justice_n minister_v therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n &_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trallwng_n now_o call_v the_o pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o mind_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n then_o madoc_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o &_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o flee_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v straight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewesburie_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o time_n when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o now_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n speed_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n be_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n 1111_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o warham_n too_o gentle_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o delight_n be_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v out_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o thumb_n for_o a_o pastime_n as_o the_o boy_n play_v under_o his_o gown_n 1112_o the_o year_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredythes_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v madoc_n who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v he_o where_o his_o master_n be_v and_o he_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lie_v quiet_o there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a prison_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o come_v thither_o straight_o than_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n be_v his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o two_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n &_o owen_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caereneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n 11._o be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n that_o be_v gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v sore_a complaint_n upon_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o his_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n 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henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n with_o sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n mountgomerie_n his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n which_o then_o be_v in_o armour_n against_o the_o say_a charleton_n and_o hawys_n whereupon_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n vachan_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v then_o lose_v their_o great_a stay_n which_o be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o their_o néece_n who_o find_v by_o record_n that_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v hawys_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n create_v baron_n of_o powy_n which_o barony_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v afterward_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a 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again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o october_n an._n 1275._o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o chester_n will_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n detract_v to_o do_v the_o king_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v he_o thereto_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o countess_n of_o leycester_n 1277_o wife_n to_o simon_n montfort_n which_o remain_v at_o a_o nunnery_n in_o montargis_n in_o france_n send_v her_o daughter_n to_o wales_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n 364._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o with_o she_o come_v her_o brother_n aemerike_n and_o a_o goodly_a company_n who_o fear_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sylle_n where_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o ship_n of_o bristol_n which_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o entertain_v the_o lady_n honourable_o send_v 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&_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000._o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o will_v shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n save_v five_o in_o snowdon_n who_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o none_o other_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprison_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v &_o also_o the_o 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787._o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n robert_n tiptoft_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n anthony_n beke_v and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n commissioner_n nominate_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n and_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v commissioner_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o return_v to_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o
manner_n 4_o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o that_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5_o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o trap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n too_o 6_o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v 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