Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n father_n heir_n purchase_v 1,342 5 10.3637 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

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be_v call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o every_o fair_a &_o market_n be_v incident_a a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o pypowdres_n and_o though_o in_o some_o statute_n be_v make_v mention_n sometime_o of_o the_o say_a court_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o such_o court_n shall_v be_v /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n nor_o law_n write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o all_o the_o ground_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v of_o so_o high_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v court_n ne_o their_o auctority_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v /_o ne_z their_o name_n change_v without_o parlyament_n ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v impryson_v decease_a nor_o otherwise_o destroy_v /_o but_z he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magnacarta_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o man_n great_a &_o small_a shall_v do_v &_o receyve_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n the_o i_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o elder_a soon_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o his_o auncestour_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n then_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o suster_n &_o other_o kynneswoman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o soon_o /_o daughter_n /_o brother_n /_o nor_o sister_n /_o then_o shall_v the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o kynnesman_n or_o kynneswoman_n of_o the_o hole_n blood_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o enhitaunce_n of_o how_o many_o degree_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a /_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n shall_v never_o ascend_v /_o nor_o discend_fw-la from_o the_o soon_o to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n /_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o auncestre_n in_o the_o right_a line_n /_o but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n ❧_o also_o if_o any_o alien_n have_v a_o soon_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n &_o after_o be_v make_v denizyn_fw-mi /_o &_o have_v another_o soon_o /_o &_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v /_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v as_o heyr_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a ❧_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n &_o the_o mydle_v brother_n purchase_v land_n &_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inheryt_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o &_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o ꝑre_n of_o his_o father_n &_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o then_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n /_o then_z if_o the_o father_n purchase_v the_o land_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o sonesmother_n but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v say_v before_o /_o they_o that_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v any_o /_o &_o if_o not_o then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o his_o father_n /_o but_z if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o soon_o though_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o yet_o that_o soon_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o ever_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o spouselle_n be_v bastard_n &_o shall_v not_o inheryte_v ❧_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o good_n nor_o catalle_n real_a nor_o parsonell_n shall_v never_o go_v the_o the_o heir_n /_o but_z to_o the_o executour_n /_o or_z to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o administratour_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o chatelles_n parsonelle_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o and_o also_o chatelles_n real_a if_o he_o over_o live_v hꝭ_n wife_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v or_o gyve_v away_o the_o chatelles_n realle_n &_o dye_v by_o that_o sale_n or_o gift_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o else_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o spouselle_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o to_o hold_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n /_o &_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n after_o the_o spouselle_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n or_o about_o /_o or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dowrye_o ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v she_o shall_v yet_o have_v her_o dower_n ❧_o also_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenante_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o then_z he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n his_o relyefe_n /_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o certain_a /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la /_o it_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o hole_n knight_n fee_v to_o pay_v c._n s_o and_o for_o a_o hole_n baronye_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n mark_v for_o relyef_n and_o for_o a_o hole_n erledom_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n li._n &_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v a_o woman_n /_o &_o she_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestre_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o then_z by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v inward_a only_o till_o xiiii_o year_n /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v inward_a till_o xvi_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncestre_n she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o /_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n /_o though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o she_o shall_v pay_v relyef_n as_o a_o heir_n male_a shall_v ❧_o also_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n if_o the_o auncestre_n dye_v /_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heyt_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o &_o they_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n /_o they_o the_o gardeyn_a shall_v yield_v he_o account_v for_o the_o ꝓfette_v thereof_o by_o he_o receyve_v ❧_o also_o such_o a_o heir_n in_o socage_n for_o his_o relyefe_n shall_v double_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o as_o if_o his_o auncestre_n
ly_v may_v so_o account_v they_o /_o or_z if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v take_v they_o for_o one_o ground_n after_o his_o pleasure_n /_o of_o which_o maxim_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v the_o part_n ❧_o first_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n uncertain_a make_v knights_n service_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n certain_a make_v socage_n ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castelgarde_n /_o holdeth_z by_o knights_n service_n /_o but_z he_o hold_v not_o by_o escuage_n and_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o twenty_o s._n to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o castle_n hold_v by_o socage_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a ❧_o also_o that_o a_o prescription_n of_o rend_v &_o of_o profit_n aprendre_fw-fr out_n of_o land_n make_v a_o right_n ❧_o also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o ꝑscription_n general_o take_v be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o no_o man_n mind_n renuyth_v to_o the_o contrary_n ❧_o also_o that_o assign_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o land_n give_v in_o fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o tme_z of_o year_n though_o no_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o assign_n /_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o be_v grant_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o warantie_n &_o of_o a_o covenaunte_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o freholde_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v without_o deed_n /_o but_o to_o avoid_v a_o gift_n of_o a_o chatel_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o release_n or_o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o though_o a_o right_a come_v to_o he_o after_o /_o except_z it_o be_v with_o warrauntye_o /_o &_o they_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o warrauntye_n make_v ❧_o also_o that_o a_o right_a or_o title_n of_o action_n that_o only_o depend_v in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o but_o only_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n /_o or_z to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remayndre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n ❧_o also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v the_o def_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n ❧_o also_o that_o if_o a_o exigent_n in_o case_n of_o felonye_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n he_o have_v thereby_o forthwith_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n /_o and_z after_o he_o purchase_v his_o chartour_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o so_o moche_v that_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o yongerbrother_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o /_o for_z by_o the_o atteyndre_a of_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a &_o the_o father_n in_o the_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n alyene_v the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n &_o die_v /_o in_o that_o case_n though_o his_o successor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n /_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o he_o must_v take_v his_o action_n that_o be_v appoint_v hin_n by_o the_o law_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n &_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o /_o but_o if_o the_o villain_n alyene_v before_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o that_o alienation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o good_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n steel_n good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n or_o above_o it_o be_v felonye_n /_o and_z he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n then_o it_o be_v but_o petite_fw-fr larcinie_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o dye_v for_o it_o /_o but_z shall_v be_v otherwise_o punyssh_v after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o juges_fw-la except_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n /_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n how_o lytell_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v /_o from_z a_o man_n ꝑson_n felonous_o /_o it_o be_v call_v roberye_n &_o he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o ❧_o also_o he_o that_o be_v areyn_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n to_o challenge_v xxxu_o iurour_n perentory_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o above_o that_o nombre_fw-fr /_o the_z la_o take_v hin_a as_o one_o that_o have_v refuse_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v three_o hole_n enqueste_n /_o &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v dye_v but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v challenge_v as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o such_o peremptory_a challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suyt_n of_o the_o party_n ❧_o also_o the_o land_n of_o every_o man_n be_v in_o the_o law_n enclose_v from_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n therein_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la ❧_o also_o that_o rent_n /_o commons_n of_o pasture_n of_o turbary_n revertion_n remayndres_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o thyngꝭ_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o manuel_n occupation_n may_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o without_o writing_a ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o such_o a_o action_n within_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o to_o the_o ꝓcesse_n may_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o commit_v hin_n to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n &_o damagꝭ_n but_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o first_o action_n they_o the_o pleyntyfe_n shall_v have_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v /_o but_o must_v take_v a_o fierifacias_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la within_o the_o year_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la aft_n the_o year_n or_o within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o will_v ❧_o also_o if_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v have_v no_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n &_o c_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v void_a except_o certain_a case_n as_o to_o vouchye_a &_o certain_a other_o which_o need_n nat_n here_o to_o be_v remember_v ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n may_v disease_v no_o man_n /_o ne_z that_o no_o man_n may_v disease_v the_o king_n ne_fw-fr pull_v any_o revercyon_n or_o remayndre_n out_o of_o he_o ❧_o also_o the_o king_n excellency_n be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o freholde_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ne_fw-fr be_v derivy_v from_o he_o /_o but_z by_o matter_n of_o record_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o maxim_n &_o a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a but_o by_o special_a suyt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o it_o /_o but_z these_o maxim_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la the_o xvi_o chapi_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o nulli_fw-la negabimꝰ_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la /_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o course_n in_o the_o chancery_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la vendemꝰ_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o fine_a and_o so_o many_o time_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o statute_n ❧_o also_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o for_o the_o many_o sell_v diversity_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o process_n as_o in_o the_o real_a action_n after_o one_o manner_n /_o &_o in_o personal_a action_n after_o another_o manner_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v mere_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v &_o none_o other_o /_o for_z by_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o so_o
party_n also_o where_o there_o can_v be_v have_v no_o sufficient_a prouffe_n /_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n /_o no_o more_o than_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o because_o thou_o haste_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o conscience_n /_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v thy_o oppynion_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n /_o and_o where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n ¶_o doc._n and_o of_o that_o matter_n i_o will_v likewise_o glad_o here_o thy_o opinion_n /_o special_o in_o case_n groundyd_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o enlgande_n /_o for_z i_o have_v not_o hear_v but_o lytell_a thereof_o in_o time_n past_a /_o but_o before_o thou_o put_v any_o case_n thereof_o i_o will_v that_o thou_o will_v show_v i_o how_o those_o two_o question_n after_o thy_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v ¶_o of_o what_o law_n this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o law_n whereof_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o this_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v not_o as_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v understande_v only_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v supperad_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o better_a order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n /_o for_o such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v set_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o go_v fro_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n ne_o on_o the_o other_o /_o for_z such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n law_n /_o but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o or_z of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o whereof_o it_o be_v dyrivy_v /_o for_o law_n make_v by_o man_n which_o have_v receyve_v of_o god_n power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o conscience_n must_v be_v order_v by_o that_o law_n /_o as_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o ferthermore_o that_o law_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_z before_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o question_n wherein_o it_o be_v ask_v where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v &_o forsake_v for_o conscience_n /_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understande_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o though_o two_o law_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v /_o nor_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understande_v of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v in_o particular_a case_n /_o &_o that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o that_o yet_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n for_o of_o such_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n conscience_n must_v be_v rule_v /_o as_o be_v say_v before_o nor_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undepstande_v of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n command_v or_o prohybit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o any_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o say_a law_n /_o it_o be_v no_o law_n /_o but_o a_o corruption_n &_o a_o manifest_a error_n therefore_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o the_o say_a question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n and_o where_o not_o /_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v in_o diverse_a manner_n &_o after_o diverse_a rule_n /_o as_o here_o after_o shall_v somewhat_o be_v touch_v ¶_o first_o many_o unlerned_a person_n byleve_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v with_o good_a conscience_n /_o all_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o /_o they_z shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n /_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o do_v that_o they_o do_o /_o but_z only_a when_o it_o be_v do_v do_v not_o for_o some_o reasonable_a consideration_n punysshe_v he_o that_o do_v it_o /_o but_z levyth_v it_o only_o to_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o many_o person_n do_v oft_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v /_o &_o keep_v as_o their_o own_o that_o /_o that_z in_o conscience_n tey_v aught_o to_o restore_v /_o whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o case_n ¶_o if_o two_o man_n have_v a_o wood_n joint_o /_o &_o the_o one_o of_o they_o sell_v the_o wood_n &_o keep_v all_o the_o money_n hollye_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n /_o for_o as_o they_o when_o they_o take_v the_o wood_n jointlye_o put_v each_o other_o in_o trust_n /_o &_o be_v content_v to_o occupy_v together_o so_o the_o law_n sufferyth_v they_o to_o order_fw-fr the_o profit_n thereof_o accord_v to_o the_o trust_n that_o each_o of_o they_o put_v other_o in_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n /_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v the_o half_a to_o his_o fellow_n for_o as_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o right_a only_o to_o the_o half_a land_n /_o so_o it_o gyve_v he_o right_a only_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o half_a ꝓfitte_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n /_o that_z the_o law_n be_v against_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n neither_o wyllyth_a ne_o commaundyth_v that_o one_o shall_v take_v all_o the_o ꝓfitte_v /_o but_o levyth_v it_o to_o their_o conscience_n so_o that_o no_o defaute_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n /_o but_z in_o he_o that_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v assign_v defaute_fw-la /_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o reform_v if_o he_o will_v save_v his_o soul_n /_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n &_o other_o like_o /_o that_o opinion_n which_o some_o have_v /_o that_o they_o may_v do_v with_o conscience_n all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v for_o by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o do_v it_o /_o is_z to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n ☞_o addition_n ❧_o also_o many_o man_n think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n that_o another_o have_v title_n to_o /_o if_z he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o the_o action_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recovere_v his_o right_a by_o recovere_v damagꝭ_n /_o that_o then_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v of_o damage_n in_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o yield_v the_o damagꝭ_n by_o no_o man_n law_n /_o yet_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o /_o and_z that_o we_o shall_v not_o coveyte_v our_o neighbour_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v decease_a &_o the_o disseasour_n die_v seize_v /_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n &_o recoveryth_v the_o land_n /_o &_o no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o no_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o the_o tenant_n by_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v damage_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o his_o ancestre_n also_o it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o man_n /_o that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v before_o afferm_v in_o court_n of_o record_n /_o or_z for_o that_o he_o have_v wilful_o exclude_v himself_o thereof_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n /_o as_o if_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v lyverey_n with_o her_o sister_n that_o be_v bastard_n /_o in_o that_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o receyve_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v bastard_n in_o so_o moche_v that_o if_o her_o sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n with_o her_o /_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o she_o by_o the_o law_n and_o
four_o lesson_n &_o the_o three_o corollary_n say_v that_o god_n will_v that_o maker_n of_o law_n iuge_a only_o of_o outward_a thing_n &_o reserve_v secret_a thing_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n may_v not_o iuge_v of_o the_o inward_a intent_n of_o the_o deed_n /_o but_z of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a /_o &_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o apparaunte_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o corrupt_a intent_n in_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n /_o how_o may_v it_o therefore_o be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v good_a or_o right_a wise_n /_o that_o not_o only_o suffer_v such_o thing_n against_o the_o statute_n /_o but_o also_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n ¶_o student_n to_o that_o some_o answer_n &_o say_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v &_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n that_o it_o suffice_v to_o bar_v the_o tail_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o tail_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n so_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v adnul_v again_o ¶_o doctoure_n be_v thou_o thyself_o iuge_a if_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v like_o auctorite_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o tail_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o adnulling_n thereof_o /_o for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o auctorite_n of_o parliament_n /_o the_z which_o be_v always_o take_v for_o the_o most_o high_a court_n in_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o other_o /_o and_z it_o be_v annul_v by_o a_o false_a supposell_n for_o that_o that_o they_o that_o be_v name_v demaundaunte_n shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o never_o have_v right_a thereto_o whereupon_o follow_v a_o false_a supposell_n in_o the_o write_v /_o &_o a_o false_a supposell_n in_o the_o declaration_n &_o a_o voucher_n to_o warrant_v by_o covyn_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o yield_v in_o value_n &_o thereupon_o by_o covyn_n &_o collution_n of_o the_o perty_n follow_v the_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n by_o the_o which_o default_n the_o iugement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o so_o all_o that_o iugement_n be_v derivy_v &_o ground_v of_o the_o untrue_a supposell_n &_o ovyn_n of_o the_o party_n /_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o realm_n that_o have_v ordain_v such_o a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr to_o help_v they_o that_o have_v right_a to_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v defraud_v the_o court_n be_v desceyve_v the_o heir_n be_v disherit_v &_o as_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_n the_o bier_n &_o the_o seller_n &_o their_o heir_n &_o assign_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n /_o and_o very_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o time_n /_o that_o aft_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v therein_o indifferent_o hear_v ¶_o student_n i_o can_v not_o see_v but_o that_o after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o for_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v vouch_v to_o warrauntie_n /_o and_o the_o vouchee_n have_v appear_v &_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o warrauntye_n /_o &_o after_o have_v make_v defaut_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n whereupon_o iugement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demaundaunt_a against_o the_o tenant_n /_o &_o for_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n /_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v after_o bring_v his_o form_n do_v and_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a /_o and_z after_o vouchee_n purchase_v land_n /_o than_o shall_v the_o heir_n also_o have_v execution_n against_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o auncestre_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o own_o land_n /_o and_o also_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o therefore_o because_o of_o that_o presumption_n that_o the_o vouchee_n may_v purchase_v land_n after_o the_o iugement_n /_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o tail_n ¶_o doctor._o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o that_o case_n thou_o haste_v put_v that_o the_o vouche_n may_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o recovery_n in_o value_n because_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o first_o land_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v take_v a_o respite_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o that_o recoverye_n in_o value_n and_o if_o thou_o can_v yet_o show_v i_o any_o other_o consideration_n why_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v stand_v with_o conscience_n /_o i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o here_o thy_o conceit_n therein_o /_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v great_a pytye_n that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n that_o have_v land_n by_o such_o recovery_n since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v here_o dispose_v they_o to_o restore_v ¶_o student_n some_o man_n make_v a_o other_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v recovery_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n to_o a_o void_a the_o state_n of_o west_n than_z &_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a thereto_o /_o they_o be_v sufficient_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v their_o reason_n therein_o ¶_o student_n in_o the_o vii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v /_o that_o all_o recover_v their_o heir_n &_o assign_n may_v advowe_v and_o justify_v for_o rent_n service_n and_o custom_n by_o they_o recover_v as_o they_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v may_v have_v do_v and_o than_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o parliament_n give_v to_o such_o recoverer_n auctorite_n to_o advowe_v &_o justify_v for_o such_o rent_n custom_n &_o service_n as_o they_o recover_v /_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o recover_v shall_v have_v right_a to_o that_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v advowe_v or_o iustifi_n for_o else_o they_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o gyve_v they_o such_o power_n /_o &_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v else_o be_v take_v in_o manner_n as_o fortifier_n of_o wrong_n full_a rule_n &_o so_o they_o say_v that_o such_o recoverer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v right_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n that_o statute_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v only_o to_o gyve_v to_o the_o recoverer_n a_o form_n to_o advowe_v &_o iustyfie_v /_o which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o though_o they_o have_v recoveryd_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v no_o form_n to_o advowe_v or_o justify_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o recoverer_n do_v not_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o action_n affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o or_o they_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v /_o nor_o claim_v nat_n by_o they_o /_o but_z rather_o disaferm_v and_o destroy_v their_o astate_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o alege_n any_o continaunce_n of_o their_o title_n by_o they_o /_o as_z they_o may_v that_o have_v rent_n or_o service_n /_o or_o such_o other_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o other_o by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a and_o therefore_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o most_o principal_a intent_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o recoverer_n shall_v avow_v &_o justify_v for_o rent_n service_n &_o custom_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v do_v that_o have_v they_o by_o fine_a or_o deed_n not_o have_v any_o respect_n as_o it_o seem_v whether_o they_o recover_v against_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n /_o nor_o whether_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o rightful_a title_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o seem_v the_o say_a estatute_n neither_o afferm_v nor_o disafferm_v the_o title_n of_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o they_o do_v advowe_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a before_o the_o recoverye_n that_o right_o shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o natwithstand_v the_o say_a statute_n &_o so_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o title_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v by_o such_o recovery_n be_v nothing_o fortyfy_v nor_o affermyd_fw-la by_o the_o say_a estatute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o they_o be_v before_o what_o thynke_v thou_o therein_o ¶_o student_n /_o this_o mater_fw-la be_v great_a /_o for_z as_o thou_o sayste_v there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o have_v tayled_a land_n by_o such_o recovery_n /_o that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n &_o hevyne_n to_o condemn_v so_o many_o person_n &_o to_o iuge_a that_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n for_o i_o think_v there_o
say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o to_o any_o man_n that_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incidente_a to_o every_o state_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o seize_v may_v alien_n and_o like_o as_o in_o a_o fee_n simple_a there_o be_v incident_a a_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o so_o in_o a_o state_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a intent_n understande_v in_o the_o gift_n /_o that_o no_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o noke_n be_v that_o if_o he_o fall_v in_o to_o poverty_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v &_o though_o he_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o gift_n open_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o /_o yet_o that_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n as_o i_o seem_v and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o conscience_n /_o and_o so_o the_o say_a recovery_n must_v be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o recoverye_n of_o other_o land_n intayled_a be_v /_o and_z in_o none_o other_o manner_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v recoverye_n of_o inheritance_n entail_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o annuite_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v &_o to_o perceyve_v to_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grauntour_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n suffer_v a_o recovere_fw-la against_o he_o in_o a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o dale_n of_o like_a sum_n as_o the_o annuite_n be_v of_o with_o voucher_n &_o iugement_n after_o the_o common_a course_n /_o &_o both_o party_n intend_v that_o that_o annuite_v shall_v be_v recover_v whether_o shall_v that_o recovere_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o annuite_n ¶_o doctor._o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o land_n of_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o recovere_v be_v than_o ¶_o student_n it_o shall_v be_v than_o of_o like_a effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n ¶_o doctoure_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o annuite_v /_o for_z as_o i_o thynk_v a_o rend_v &_o a_o annuite_v be_v of_o one_o effect_n /_o for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o other_o shall_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v troth_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o tho_o diversity_n ¶_o student_n parte_fw-la i_o shall_v show_v the_o /_o but_z i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o can_v show_v the_o all_o but_o first_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o one_o diversity_n be_v this_o every_o rend_v be_v it_o rend_v service_n /_o rend_v charge_v /_o or_o rend_v seek_v /_o be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n /_o but_o a_o annuite_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n /_o but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grauntoure_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v assez_fw-fr by_o discente_fw-la /_o or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o perceyve_v of_o their_o coffer_n also_o of_o a_o annuyte_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuite_v against_o the_o grauntour_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n /_o &_o that_o write_v of_o annuite_n lie_v never_o against_o the_o pernoure_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grauntour_n or_o his_o heir_n /_o but_z of_o a_o rend_v the_o same_o action_n may_v lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v &_o it_o lie_v sometime_o of_o rend_v against_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o ground_n /_o and_o sometime_o against_o the_o pernour_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongeful_o /_o &_o sometime_o against_o neither_o as_o of_o a_o rend_v seruyce_n assize_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mesme_fw-fr and_o a_o dissesoure_n /_o or_o sometime_o against_o the_o mesne_fw-la only_o if_o he_o do_v also_o the_o disseason_n also_o a_o annuite_n be_v never_o take_v for_o a_o ass_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freholde_n in_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n /_o statute_n staple_n ne_fw-la elegit_fw-la as_o rend_v may_v and_o because_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr lay_v not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o this_o annuite_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o same_o annuite_v /_o though_o it_o be_v of_o like_a sum_n with_o the_o annuite_n ne_o though_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o ment_fw-la to_o have_v thesame_n annuite_v recover_v by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr /_o therefore_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n /_o but_o if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o rend_v with_o a_o vouchere_n over_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o like_a effect_n as_o recovery_n of_o land_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o ☞_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o jointoure_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_z the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v /_o and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n alien_v the_o land_n /_o &_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o xi_o h._n seven_o suffer_v a_o recoverye_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bier_n /_o and_z after_o she_o soon_o &_o heir_n apparaunte_v /_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o recoverer_n by_o fine_a &_o die_v have_v a_o brother_n on_o live_v /_o and_z after_o the_o mother_n die_v who_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n the_o bier_n or_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o that_o release_v ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v thy_o opinion_n therein_o /_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o ¶_o student_n we_o seem_v that_o the_o bier_n have_v right_a /_o for_z by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n /_o which_o have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n /_o or_z of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n /_o suffer_v any_o recoverye_n thereof_o against_o she_o by_o covyne_fw-mi /_o that_o than_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o it_o to_o hold_v as_o in_o his_o first_o right_a /_o provide_v always_o that_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v where_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o such_o alienation_n or_o recoverye_n so_o that_o /_o that_z agreement_n be_v of_o record_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a recoverye_n by_o fine_a /_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hy_a record_n in_o the_o law_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o bier_n have_v right_a against_o that_o heir_n that_o agree_v and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o say_a recovery_n /_o but_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n whereby_o the_o say_a recoverye_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v afferm_v ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o bier_n in_o this_o case_n have_v right_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o release_v /_o yet_o nevertheless_o after_o his_o dethe_v his_o heir_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v lawful_o entre_fw-fr /_o for_o the_o agreement_n whereof_o the_o statute_n speak_v must_n as_o i_o suppose_v either_o be_v have_v before_o the_o recovery_n /_o or_o else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v one_o devolute_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n /_o than_o that_o right_o as_o it_o seem_v can_v not_o be_v extincte_n nor_o put_v away_o by_o the_o only_a fine_n of_o the_o heir_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v dye_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o have_v release_v to_o the_o bier_n by_o fine_a /_o in_o which_o case_n the_o release_n can_v not_o extincte_n the_o right_a of_o the_o
no_o discharge_n to_o he_o to_o pay_v it_o again_o to_o the_o executoure_n without_o they_o pay_v it_o over_o /_o and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o hin_n whether_o they_o will_v pay_v it_o or_o nat_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v out_o of_o peryll_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pay_v it_o himself_o /_o and_o than_o be_v he_o sure_o discharge_v against_o all_o man_n ❧_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n /_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v /_o after_o who_o dethe_v a_o stranger_n abate_v /_o &_o take_v the_o profyte_n /_o and_z after_o the_o elder_a soon_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestre_n as_o soon_o and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n not_o make_v mention_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n with_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o he_o may_v well_o by_o the_o law_n /_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o value_n of_o the_o profytꝭ_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o his_o life_n or_o nat_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o student_n that_o like_o as_o the_o say_a profyte_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o his_o life_n /_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_a auctorite_n to_o have_v release_v as_o well_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o of_o the_o say_a ꝓfytꝭ_n /_o which_o release_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a damage_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n but_o a_o chatell_n /_o bylonge_o to_o his_o executoure_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o heir_n /_o for_o no_o manner_n of_o chatell_n neither_o real_a nor_o parsonall_a shall_v not_o after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n ¶_o doctoure_n thou_o say_v to_o the_o case_n next_o before_o /_o that_z it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v may_v make_v executour_n /_o and_o dispose_v his_o good_n by_o his_o will_n /_o and_o that_o the_o executoure_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n to_o dispose_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o and_z if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n than_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n gyve_v such_o chatelle_n unto_o the_o executoure_n /_o they_o shall_v have_v good_a right_n unto_o they_o /_o and_z in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n takethe_v such_o chatelle_n from_o they_o they_o be_v ryghtful_o take_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o wrytte_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o award_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o die_v hang_a the_o wrytte_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n sue_v a_o resomon_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westmester_n second_o /_o and_o recover_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o wardeshype_n against_o the_o executoure_n /_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chatel_n /_o and_z they_o take_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o of_o the_o say_a estatute_n /_o and_o so_o may_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o ward_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o executoure_n right_o so_o in_o this_o case_n since_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr dauncestre_fw-fr as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n not_o make_v any_o mention_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n &_o recover_v damage_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o in_o his_o own_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n gyve_v the_o right_a of_o these_o damage_n to_o the_o heir_n /_o and_o therefore_o no_o recompense_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executoure_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o wryt_n of_o ayel_n where_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v in_o latyn_n since_o our_o first_o dialogue_n the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o over_o live_v the_o ayel_fw-mi /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o demaunt_n though_o his_o ayel_fw-mi over_o live_v his_o father_n must_v of_o necessite_n make_v his_o conveyaunce_n by_o his_o father_n &_o must_v make_v hin_a self_n soon_o &_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n &_o cousin_n &_o heir_n to_o his_o ayel_fw-mi /_o &_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o father_n over_o live_v the_o ayel_n the_o abatour_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o father_n the_o profyte_n run_v in_o his_o time_n /_o for_o no_o law_n take_v they_o fro_o hin_a /_o but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o seem_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o take_v any_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr dauncestoure_n as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v /_o to_o who_o be_v the_o abatour_n than_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o those_o profyte_n as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o doctor_n to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o take_v they_o from_o they_o /_o and_z therefore_o the_o general_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o all_o chatel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executoure_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n that_o ground_n be_v break_v and_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o /_o for_o common_o there_o be_v no_o general_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n so_o sure_o but_o that_o it_o fail_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n ❧_o the_o xi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n /_o and_o after_o alien_v the_o land_n and_o die_v /_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n ask_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o alien_n refuse_v to_o assign_v it_o unto_o her_o /_o but_o after_o she_o ask_v her_o dower_n again_o and_o he_o assign_v it_o unto_o her_o /_o whether_o be_v the_o alme_n in_o this_o case_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o gyve_v the_o woman_n damage_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o her_o three_o part_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o or_z from_o the_o first_o request_n of_o her_o dower_n or_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ¶_o doct._n what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n ¶_o student_n by_o the_o law_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v no_o damagꝭ_n /_o for_z at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o demaundaunt_a in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v damage_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marton_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o be_v understande_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n since_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o &_o such_o damagꝭ_n as_o she_o have_v by_o the_o forber_a of_o it_o /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v /_o where_o fore_o she_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n the_o wife_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v her_o dower_n if_o she_o ask_v it_o though_o her_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v true_a ¶_o doctoure_n and_o sith_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n it_o seem_v that_o she_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v also_o the_o profyte_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n though_o she_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n /_o for_o i_o thynk_v that_o that_o this_o case_n be_v like_o too_o a_o case_n that_o thou_o put_v in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a the_o xvii_o chapytre_fw-fr that_o if_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v dysseased_a &_o dye_o /_o &_o the_o disseasoure_n die_v /_o and_z his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profyte_n /_o &_o after_o he_o in_o the_o revercyon_n recover_v the_o landꝭ_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o he_o ought_v too_o do_v by_o the_o law_n /_o that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o thou_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o demaundaunt_a &_o so_o i_o
have_v the_o rent_n in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v dryven_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o be_o content_a with_o thy_o conceit_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o tyme._n ❧_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o vylleyne_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n entre_fw-fr the_o /_o in_z this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o whether_o shall_v he_o do_v so_o in_o like_a wise_n in_o conscienec_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_v it_o first_o good_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n that_o one_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o other_o to_o be_v his_o vylleyne_v /_o and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v fro_o hin_a his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o put_v his_o body_n in_o prison_n if_o he_o will_v /_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v not_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o that_o do_v so_o to_o he_o ¶_o sudent_fw-la that_o law_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o also_o /_o and_o have_v be_v admit_v so_o long_o in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o law_n also_o and_o have_v be_v afferm_v by_o bisshoppes_n /_o abbot_n /_o prior_n /_o and_o many_o other_o man_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o have_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o say_a law_n &_o have_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o goodꝭ_n of_o their_o vylleyn_n thereby_o and_o call_v it_o their_o right_a inheritance_n so_o to_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a /_o now_o to_o make_v a_o doute_fw-fr ne_fw-fr to_o put_v it_o in_o argument_n whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o admit_v the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o stand_v in_o conscience_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n that_o i_o have_v make_v ¶_o doctor_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ¶_o student_n i_o very_o i_o take_v it_o so_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v have_v take_v the_o law_n otherwise_o /_o for_o if_o a_o seygnoury_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attourne_v /_o and_z after_o the_o land_n eschete_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v there_o none_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o seygnourye_n /_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o law_n in_o this_o case_n /_o and_z that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o villain_n ¶_o stud._n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o eschete_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o the_o seygnourye_n have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o &_o the_o seignourie_n be_v clere_o extincte_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v /_o for_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o villeyne_v still_o as_o he_o have_v before_o /_o but_z he_o have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o ꝓfyte_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o like_a case_n as_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v they_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o of_o all_o good_n and_o catalle_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n property_n and_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n term_v /_o and_z for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vyleyne_v &_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a &_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n fee_fw-fr simple_a /_o all_o though_o he_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o year_n so_o that_o he_o entre_fw-fr or_o seize_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o vylleyne_v alien_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o ¶_o doctoure_n very_o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o /_o i_o think_v conscience_n folowethe_v the_o law_n therein_o /_o for_z admytting_a that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n have_v a_o other_o man_n to_o be_v his_o hylleyne_v /_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o termine_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o make_v a_o lytell_fw-mi dygression_n to_o here_o thy_o opinion_n in_o a_o neither_o case_n somewhat_o perteyn_v to_o the_o question_n /_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v that_o be_v his_o testatoure_n have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n &_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n /_o what_o estate_n have_v he_o by_o his_o entre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o fee_n simple_a /_o but_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testatoure_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o assess_v in_o his_o hand_n ¶_o doctoure_n well_o than_o i_o be_o content_v with_o thy_o conceit_n at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o a_o neither_o question_n ¶_o ttudente_fw-la for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o some_o other_o before_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v right_a necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_v of_o conscience_n i_o will_v here_o thy_o opinion_n if_o a_o man_n mistake_v the_o law_n what_o danger_n it_o be_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o put_v some_o case_n in_o certain_a thereof_o that_o thou_o dout_a in_o /_o and_z i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o my_o mind_n therein_o for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o or_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o declare_v /_o and_z i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o this_o writing_a ❧_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o vylleyne_v die_v /_o he_z in_o the_o reversion_n pretend_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o vylleine_fw-fr /_o ask_v counsel_n of_o one_o that_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v good_a right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o entre_fw-fr /_o and_z through_o that_o counsel_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v /_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o entre_fw-fr great_a suit_n and_o expense_n follow_v in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o both_o party_n /_o what_o danger_n be_v this_o to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n ¶_o doctor_n whether_o mean_v thou_o that_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n give_v it_o wyttyng_o against_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o know_v the_o law_n &_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o think_v he_o bind_v to_o restitution_n both_o to_o he_o against_o who_o he_o give_v the_o counsel_n /_o and_o also_o to_o his_o client_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o for_o his_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n than_o will_v i_o yet_o ferther_o ask_v the_o this_o question_n /_o whether_o he_o of_o who_o he_o ask_v counsel_n give_v himself_o to_o learn_v &_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n after_o his_o capacite_n or_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o hin_a to_o gyve_v counsel_n and_o take_v no_o study_n competent_a to_o have_v learn_v /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o sustain_v to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o through_o his_o counsel_n and_o also_o
have_v no_o counsel_n /_o &_o than_o to_o dryve_v he_o to_o plede_n after_o the_o straight_o rule_v &_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o know_v not_o ¶_o doctoure_n but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v know_v for_o a_o common_a offender_n /_o or_o that_o the_o juges_fw-la know_v by_o examination_n or_o by_o a_o evident_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a &_o he_o ask_v send_v wary_a /_o or_o plede_v misnomer_n or_o have_v some_o record_n to_o plede_n that_o he_o can_v not_o plede_n after_o the_o form_n may_v not_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o such_o case_n bid_v he_o plede_n at_o his_o peryll_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v not_o /_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o common_a offender_n or_o that_o he_o be_v gyltye_n /_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o /_o &_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o plea_n &_o of_o his_o matter_n enter_v after_o the_o forume_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o also_o sometime_o a_o man_n by_o examination_n &_o by_o wytnes_n may_v appear_v gyltye_n that_o be_v not_o gyltye_n and_o in_o likewise_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v gyltye_n &_o that_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o gyltye_n /_o &_o therefore_o for_o such_o susspicious_a or_o vehement_a presumpcious_a i_o thynk_v a_o man_n may_v not_o with_o conscience_n be_v put_v fro_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o law_n ne_o yet_o all_o though_o the_o juges_fw-la know_v it_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o appeal_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o juges_fw-la may_v do_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o conscience_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o instruct_v he_o /_o but_o as_o they_o do_v common_o the_o party_n of_o favour_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v bid_v they_o plede_n at_o their_o peryll_n by_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n /_o &_o if_o the_o appelle_fw-fr be_v poor_a &_o 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content_v therein_o it_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o his_o counsel_n will_v be_v content_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n thereby_o neither_o to_o the_o cou●●_n ne_fw-fr to_o the_o party_n /_o &_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o this_o treason_n it_z bega_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o council_n upon_o inditemente_n &_o that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n &_o into_o a_o maxi_fw-la of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v none_o have_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o if_o the_o iuges_fw-la know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o induer_v be_v guilty_a /_o &_o than_o he_o plede_v misnomer_n or_o a_o record_n that_o he_o be_v autre_fw-fr ●oytz_fw-fr arraynded_a &_o acquyt_v of_o the_o same_o murdre_fw-fr or_o felony_n /_o &_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v untru_fw-la may_v they_o not_o than_o bid_v hin_a plede_n at_o his_o peryll_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v yes_o but_o if_o they_o 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cause_n whereupon_o that_o maxim_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a begin_n /_o for_z what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o the_o warantye_n of_o a_o auncestre_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n shall_v bar_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o neither_o man_n land_n &_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v why_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o /_o in_z that_o case_n though_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n /_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o in_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o &_o these_o case_n be_v not_o like_a as_o i_o semyth_n to_o the_o forfeture_n of_o good_n by_o a_o outlawrye_o /_o for_z i_o will_v agree_v for_o this_o time_n that_o that_o forfeture_n stand_v with_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o ministration_n of_o justice_n /_o but_z i_o can_v not_o ꝑceyve_v any_o such_o cause_n here_o &_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o maxim_n that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n good_n have_v be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v that_o the_o good_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o doctor_n that_o that_o law_n be_v against_o conscience_n except_o certain_a case_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o westmynster_n the_o first_o that_o if_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o
hold_v by_o xii_o d._n rend_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v shall_v pay_v that_o xii_o d._n for_o his_o rent_n /_o &_o other_o xii_o d_o for_o his_o relyef_n and_o that_o relyefe_n he_o must_v pay_v though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o a_o freholde_v by_o way_n of_o feffement_n gift_n or_o lease_n pass_v not_o without_o lyvery_n of_o season_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n according_a though_o a_o deed_n of_o feffement_n be_v thereof_o make_v &_o deliver_v but_o by_o way_n of_o surrendre_fw-fr partition_n &_o eschaunge_v a_o freholde_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n whereof_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o that_z will_v be_v void_a /_o but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o feffe_n hand_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o also_o in_o london_n such_o a_o will_n be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n if_o it_o be_v inrowl_v ❧_o also_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o a_o chatel_n in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o season_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o that_o be_v a_o freholde_v in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o lyverey_n must_v be_v make_v thereof_o or_o else_o the_o freholde_n pass_v not_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n of_o common_a right_n and_o also_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n /_o a_o lease_n term_n of_o life_n /_o of_o year_n &_o at_o will_n /_o &_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v the_o tenaunte_n of_o beeste_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o ground_n /_o but_o the_o beastꝭ_n of_o stranger_n that_o come_v in_o but_o by_o manner_n of_o a_o escape_n /_o he_o may_v not_o distreyne_v till_o they_o have_v be_v levamt_v &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n nor_o upon_o a_o contracte_v /_o nor_o for_o account_v ne_fw-mi yet_o for_o arerage_n of_o account_n /_o nor_o for_o no_o manner_n of_o trespass_n /_o reparation_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o no_o man_n may_v distreyne_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o a_o few_o whereof_o it_o need_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thꝭ_n time_n /_o must_v be_v try_v by_o xii_o fire_n &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o visne_n that_o be_v not_o of_o affinity_n to_o none_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o other_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n /_o as_z in_o the_o countye_n /_o court_n baron_fw-fr /_o hundred_o &_o such_o other_o like_o /_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ꝓtye_n &_o not_o other_o wise_a oneles_a the_o party_n assent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o lord_n /_o baron_n /_o &_o all_o pyer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v except_v out_o of_o such_o trial_n if_o they_o will_v /_o but_o if_o they_o will_v wilful_o be_v swear_v therein_o /_o some_o say_v it_o be_v no_o erroure_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shyryfe_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o impanell_n they_o upon_o no_o enqueste_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v saydbefore_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a nor_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o /_o whereof_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n only_o by_o reason_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v only_o inherit_v his_o father_n &_o the_o young_a to_o have_v no_o part_n /_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o appear_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n /_o &_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o his_o own_o and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v lyve_v the_o wife_n /_o that_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n /_o &_o not_o the_o wife_n all_o these_o &_o such_o other_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o &_o no_o otherwise_o all_o though_o they_o be_v reasonable_a /_o &_o that_o with_o the_o custom_n therein_o use_v suffice_v in_o the_o law_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o such_o general_a customꝭ_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ❧_o also_o the_o law_n of_o ꝓpretie_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o a_o law_n of_o custom_n how_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v /_o &_o be_v also_o right_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o realm_n &_o among_o all_o people_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o say_a custom_n ne_o why_o they_o shall_v beholden_a for_o law_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a &_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o what_o doctor_n hold_v therein_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o a_o custom_n only_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n of_o any_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n doctor_n hold_v that_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a law_n /_o but_o this_o must_v always_o understande_v therewith_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v neither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o maxyme_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereof_o thou_o haste_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o of_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o diverse_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n maxim_n /_o the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o foe_fw-mi that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o none_o that_o be_v learn_v to_o deny_v they_o /_o for_z every_o one_o of_o those_o maxim_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v a_o maxim_n /_o &_o which_o nat_n shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o juges_fw-la /_o &_o not_o by_o xii_o man_n and_o it_o need_v not_o to_o assign_v any_o reason_n /_o why_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v for_o maxim_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o such_o maxim_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v for_o law_n /_o but_o also_o other_o case_n like_v unto_o they_o &_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o /_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o like_a law_n and_o therefore_o most_o commen_o there_o be_v assign_v some_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o such_o maxim_n be_v reasonable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o other_o case_n like_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n &_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n be_v and_o though_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o strength_n &_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o yet_o because_o the_o say_v general_a custom_n be_v in_o manner_n know_v through_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o to_o they_o that_o be_v unlern_v as_o learn_v /_o &_o may_v light_o be_v have_v &_o know_v and_o that_o with_o lytell_fw-mi study_n and_o the_o say_a maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o among_o they_o that_o take_v great_a study_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o among_o few_o other_o person_n therefore_o they_o be_v set_v in_o this_o writing_a for_o several_a ground_n &_o he_o that_o
&_o free_a man_n /_o then_z they_o may_v also_o byqu_v land_n to_o mortmayne_v ❧_o also_o in_o gavelkind_n though_o the_o father_n be_v hang_v the_o soon_o shall_v enheryt_v /_o for_z their_o custom_n be_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n /_o the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n ❧_o also_o in_o some_o countries_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o husband_n land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o she_o dowrye_o as_o long_o as_o she_o lyve_v sole_a ❧_o also_o in_o some_o country_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o hꝭ_n wife_n /_o though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o ❧_o also_o in_o some_o country_n a_o infante_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xu_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n /_o and_o the_o feoffement_n good_a and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o he_o can_v mete_v a_o ell_n or_o clothe_v ∴_o ☞_o of_o the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o dyvers_a statute_n make_v by_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o progenitour_n /_o &_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o &_o the_o commons_n in_o diverse_a parlyamente_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_z la_o of_o god_n /_o custom_n /_o maximꝭ_n /_o ne_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o punysshe_v evyll_n man_n /_o &_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o but_o only_o these_o that_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v furthermore_o it_o appear_v of_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o oft_o time_n two_o or_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n must_v be_v join_v together_o /_o or_o that_o the_o playntyfe_n can_v open_v &_o declare_v his_o right_n /_o as_z it_o may_v appear_v by_o thꝭ_n example_n if_o a_o man_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o another_o man_n land_n by_o force_n &_o after_o make_v a_o feffement_n for_o maintenance_n to_o defraunde_a the_o pleyntyfe_n from_o his_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v unlawful_a entre_fw-fr be_v ꝓhibite_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o the_o playntyfe_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n /_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o viii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o ix_o cha._n and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o xii_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n iii_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n mayntene_v the_o playntyfes_n action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a other_o case_n that_o need_n not_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o &_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n for_o this_o time_n /_o to_o speak_v any_o ferth_a of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o thank_v the_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o thou_o haste_v take_v therein_o /_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o appear_v that_o thou_o haste_v say_v before_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pretend_v /_o to_o veryfie_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v nothing_o do_v /_o ne_z attempt_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o i_o pray_v the_o answer_v i_o to_o some_o question_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n how_o as_o the_o thynk_v the_o law_n may_v stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n in_o they_o ¶_o student_n put_v the_o case_n &_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v ☞_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n i_o have_v hard_a say_v /_o that_z if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n but_o he_o take_v no_o acquitaunce_n or_o if_o he_o take_v one_o &_o it_o happen_v hin_a to_o less_o it_o /_o that_z in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o /_o &_o how_o may_v it_o be_v say_v then_o /_o that_z that_o law_n stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n /_o for_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o dette_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v pay_v /_o so_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o seem_v that_o when_o they_o be_v pay_v that_o he_o that_o pay_v they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v ¶_o student_n first_o thou_o must_v understande_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n without_o acquitaunce_n /_o or_o if_o he_o take_v acquitaunce_n &_o less_o it_n that_o therefore_o the_o law_n determine_v that_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n eftsoons_o /_o for_o that_o law_n be_v both_o against_o reason_n &_o conscience_n /_o but_o trougth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n /_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plede_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o money_n /_o ne_z can_v in_o no_o wise_n discharge_v hinslefe_v in_o that_o action_n /_o but_z he_o have_v acquitaunce_n or_o some_o other_o writing_a sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n like_o /_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n /_o &_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o else_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v to_o many_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n by_o a_o nude_v paroll_fw-fr and_o by_o a_o bare_a averment_n shall_v avoid_v a_o oblygacyon_n /_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o sufficient_a write_v /_o that_o so_o he_o must_v be_v discharge_v by_o sufficient_a writing_a /_o or_z by_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a auctoritye_n as_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o though_o it_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o that_o he_o pay_v before_o /_o yet_o nevertheless_o no_o defaute_n can_v be_v therefore_o assign_v in_o the_o law_n for_o like_a as_o maker_n of_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v oft_o fall_v /_o and_z do_v most_o hurt_v among_o the_o people_n rather_o they_o to_o particular_a case_n so_o in_o likewise_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o heed_n more_o what_o be_v good_a for_o many_o /_o then_z what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o singular_a person_n only_o and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o many_o /_o if_z a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v so_o light_o avoid_v by_o word_n therefore_o the_o law_n special_o prevent_v that_o hurt_n under_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o appear_v and_o yet_o intend_v not_o /_o nor_o command_v not_o that_o the_o money_n of_o right_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v again_o /_o but_o set_v a_o general_a rule_n /_o which_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a to_o all_o the_o people_n /_o &_o that_o every_o man_n may_v well_o keep_v /_o without_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o defaute_n /_o &_o if_o such_o defaut_n happen_v in_o any_o person_n /_o whereby_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o a_o subpoena_fw-la /_o &_o so_o he_o may_v in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o conscience_n serve_v for_o he_o /_o that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o ¶_o doctor_n but_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o under_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v beholpen_v by_o conscience_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v holpen_v in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ¶_o student_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v well_o declare_v where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v holpen_v by_o conscience_n &_o where_o not_o /_o but_o it_o be_v first_o know_v what_o conscience_n be_v therefore_o because_o it_o perteyn_v to_o the_o most_o proprelye_o /_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o conscience_n /_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n make_v i_o some_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o quality_n of_o conscience_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v /_o &_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o thou_o may_v the_o
no_o more_o there_o be_v of_o diversite_a other_o estopelle_n /_o which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n that_o may_v take_v avantage_n of_o such_o a_o estopel_n by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v that_o avantage_n special_o if_o he_o be_v so_o estop_v by_o ignorance_n /_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n &_o assent_n for_o though_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n gyve_v no_o remedy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o the_o other_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n bytwyxte_v they_o ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v &_o find_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o troth_n /_o for_z in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o try_v like_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o law_n /_o that_o the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v to_o that_o /_o that_z be_v plead_v &_o prove_v ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v for_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v /_o the_o law_n also_o do_v cease_v in_o conscience_n /_o as_o apperyth_v by_o this_o case_n here_o after_o follow_v ☞_o addition_n ❧_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o after_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v /_o wherefore_o the_o less_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trnn_n &_o have_v iugement_n to_o recover_v damagꝭ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o aft_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o action_n of_o waste_n sue_v die_v so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a /_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a iugement_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o conscience_n for_o in_o conscience_n he_o may_v take_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o say_v trespass_v /_o because_o he_o be_v not_o chargyd_v over_o with_o the_o treble_a damage_n to_o his_o lessoure_n ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v where_o a_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o for_o if_o the_o presumption_n be_v untrue_a /_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o somewhat_o how_o that_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o like_o diversity_n in_o other_o law_n bytwyxte_v law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o yes_o very_o very_o many_o whereof_o thou_o haste_v recite_v one_o before_o /_o where_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v untrue_a be_v plead_v &_o ꝓue_v /_o in_o which_o case_n iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law_n cyvile_a as_o in_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o another_o case_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v not_o his_o inventory_n /_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v after_o the_o law_n cyvile_a to_o all_o the_o dette_n though_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o to_o so_o moche_n and_o the_o law_n canon_n be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n /_o and_o yet_o in_o conscience_n the_o heir_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n charge_v to_o the_o dette_n /_o but_o accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o case_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o somewhat_o as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ❧_o here_o follow_v dyvers_a case_n where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v orderyd_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o shall_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o burghenglysshe_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n /_o &_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o gavelkind_a all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n together_o as_o doughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o other_o cause_n assign_v why_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v with_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o &_o in_o the_o second_o with_o the_o young_a brother_n /_o and_z in_o the_o three_o case_n with_o all_o the_o brother_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a custom_n do_v sometime_o gyve_v the_o land_n hollye_n to_o the_o elder_a soon_o /_o sometime_o to_o the_o young_a /_o and_o sometime_o to_o all_o ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lyenge_a in_o two_o several_a shire_n /_o &_o make_v lyverey_n of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o that_o acre_n whereof_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v /_o because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o both_o acre_n have_v be_v in_o one_o shire_n he_o have_v have_v good_a right_a to_o both_o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o a_o manner_n &_o say_v not_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v &_o c_o with_o the_o appurtynance_n /_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a to_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n &_o to_o the_o rent_n /_o if_o there_o be_v atturnament_n &_o to_o the_o common_a parteyn_v to_o the_o manner_n /_o but_z he_o have_v neither_o right_a to_o the_o advowson_n appendaunt_a if_o any_o be_v /_o nor_o to_o the_o vyllein_n regardant_a but_o if_o this_o term_n with_o thapurtynaunce_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n /_o the_z feffe_a have_v have_v right_a in_o conscience_n aswell_o to_o the_o advowson_n &_o vyllein_n /_o as_z to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v a_o manner_n with_o the_o appurtynaunce_n /_o yet_o the_o donee_n have_v neither_o right_a in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o the_o advowson_n nor_o vyllein_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n make_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n yield_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o xl_o day_n &_o c_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessour_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o rentre_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessour_n askyth_v the_o rent_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v /_o the_o lessour_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o the_o lessoure_n have_v dye_v before_o he_o have_v demaundyd_v the_o rent_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n demand_v the_o rent_n /_o &_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o renter_v /_o in_o that_o case_n his_o rentre_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o dye_v before_o her_o corn_n be_v ripe_a /_o that_o corn_n in_o conscience_n belong_v to_o her_o executours_n /_o &_o not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n of_o grass_n &_o fruit_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v there_o also_o the_o diversity_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o byquethyth_o the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n the_o heir_n nat_n with_o stand_v the_o will_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n iuge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a and_o as_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o so_o it_o be_v void_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o the_o tenaunte_a alyen_v both_o in_o fee._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n /_o
both_z in_o law_n &_o conscience_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o land_n by_o that_o alienation_n be_v forfeit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o nat_n the_o rent_n ☞_o addition_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n &_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o after_o one_o of_o the_o man_n entermari_v with_o the_o woman_n &_o alien_v the_o land_n &_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o the_o three_o part_n /_o but_o if_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v marry_v together_o before_o the_o first_o feffement_n /_o then_o the_o woman_n natwithstand_v the_o alienation_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v have_v right_a in_o law_n &_o conscience_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o these_o two_o case_n conscience_n do_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n /_o one_z before_o spouselly_n &_o another_o after_o spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v /_o because_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n /_o is_z by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o very_a heir_n /_o and_o the_o elder_a soon_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o of_o these_o case_n and_o many_o other_o like_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v form_v the_o silogisme_n of_o conscience_n /_o or_o the_o true_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n sinderesis_n minister_v the_o mayor_n thus_o ryghtwysenesse_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n upon_o which_o mayor_n the_o law_n of_o england_n minister_v the_o minor_a thus_o the_o inheritance_n bylonge_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_a aft_n spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o soon_o bear_v before_o spouselle_n /_o then_o conscience_n make_v the_o conclusion_n &_o say_v therefore_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n infinite_a may_v be_v form_v by_o the_o law_n the_o silogisme_n or_o the_o right_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n wherefore_o they_o that_o be_v lernyd_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o any_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n &_o good_n /_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o yet_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o that_o that_o law_n bind_v all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v inward_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o marvel_v that_o spiritual_a man_n have_v not_o endeavour_v themselves_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n law_n than_o they_o have_v do_v /_o or_o that_o they_o yet_o do_v for_o by_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o they_o be_v oft_o time_n ignorant_a of_o that_o /_o that_z shall_v order_fw-fr they_o accord_v to_o right_a &_o justice_n /_o as_o well_o concern_v themselves_o as_o other_o that_o come_v to_o they_o for_o conceyll_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a case_n form_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o eglande_n wherein_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n show_v i_o thy_o question_n &_o i_o will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o infaunt_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v reason_n and_o wysdome_n to_o govern_v himself_o sell_v his_o land_n &_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o by_v other_o land_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o first_o be_v &_o take_v the_o ꝓfitte_v thereof_o /_o whether_o may_v that_o infaunte_n ask_v his_o first_o land_n again_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o thynke_v thou_o in_o that_o question_n ¶_o stud_n i_o seem_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o infant_n common_o afore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o /_o that_o yet_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o that_o presumption_n fail_v in_o this_o infaunte_n that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n with_o conscience_n ask_v the_o land_n again_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o his_o great_a avauntage_n as_o before_o appear_v ¶_o doc._n be_v not_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o infaunte_n and_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o if_o any_o be_v voydable_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n yes_o verylye_n ¶_o doc._n and_o if_o the_o feffe_n have_v no_o right_a by_o the_o bargain_n /_o nor_o by_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o whereby_o shall_v he_o then_o have_v right_a thereto_o as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o stud._n by_o conscience_n as_o i_o thynk_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o and_o upon_o what_o law_n shall_v that_o conscience_n be_v ground_v that_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o thou_o haste_v say_v thyself_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o feffemente_n nor_o contract_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o neither_o of_o tho_o law_n /_o but_z upon_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ¶_o stud_n after_o the_o law_n of_o propriete_n be_v ordain_v /_o the_o people_n may_v not_o convenient_o live_v together_o without_o contract_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o contractꝭ_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o or_z at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la ¶_o doct._n though_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la /_o because_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a &_o so_o general_a among_o all_o people_n /_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o that_o law_n call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la be_v moche_n necessary_a for_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sale_n of_o land_n /_o ne_o no_o contracte_v of_o good_n and_o if_o any_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a /_o so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v contynewe_v still_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n &_o possess_v of_o his_o good_n /_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n against_o that_o statute_n sell_v his_o land_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n /_o yet_o the_o seller_n may_v lawful_o retain_v his_o land_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z to_o repaye_v the_o money_n that_o he_o receyve_v with_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o and_o so_o in_o likewise_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n re-enter_v in_o to_o his_o first_o land_n /_o because_o the_o contracte_v after_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a /_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o as_o great_a strengthe_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infaunt_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z only_a to_o repay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o /_o with_o such_o reasonable_a cost_n &_o charge_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n by_o a_o sufficient_a &_o lawful_a contracte_v though_o there_o lack_v lyverye_n of_o season_n or_o such_o other_o solempnity_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v the_o contracte_v /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n the_o contracte_v be_v insufficient_a /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v great_a diversity_n bytwyxt_v the_o case_n ¶_o stud._n for_o this_o time_n i_o hold_v i_o content_v with_o thy_o opoinion_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v impanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n /_o &_o thereupon_o lese_v issue_n
husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n dey_v seize_v /_o &_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o her_v of_o his_o death_n go_v toward_o the_o land_n to_o take_v possession_n /_o and_o before_o he_o can_v come_v there_o his_o wife_n die_v /_o whether_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o his_o wyves_n life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v it_o by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n be_v it_o clere_o hold_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o upon_o a_o possessition_n in_o law_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n /_o but_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n without_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctoure_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o his_o wife_n dye_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n /_o &_o in_o like_a wise_n of_o a_o advowson_n though_o she_o die_v before_o the_o avoydaunce_n ¶_o student_fw-la that_o be_v truth_n /_o for_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o /_o but_z of_o land_n there_o be_v no_o maxim_n that_o serve_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n rather_o than_o of_o land_n /_o when_o the_o husband_n do_v as_o moche_v as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n and_o can_v not_o ¶_o student_n some_o assign_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o of_o advouson_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o or_z before_o the_o avoydaunce_n of_o the_o advouson_n ¶_o doct._n and_o so_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o land_n if_o his_o wife_n dye_v so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o by_o possibility_n come_v to_o the_o land_n after_o her_o father_n dethe_v /_o and_z in_o her_o life_n as_o this_o case_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o before_o and_o i_o take_v the_o very_a cause_n to_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n serve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advouson_n /_o and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_z as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o viij_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n /_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o admit_v for_o maxim_n /_o but_o it_o suffisethe_v that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o /_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o the_o law_n help_v he_o not_o conscience_n can_v not_o help_v he_o in_o this_o case_n /_o for_z conscience_n must_v always_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o law_n /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o dyrecte_o by_o those_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o but_z by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o custom_n help_v hin_a nat_n he_o can_v nothing_o have_v in_o this_o case_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o conscience_n never_o resy_v the_o law_n of_o man_n nor_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o than_o proper_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o law_n but_o a_o corruption_n /_o or_o where_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n work_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o say_a law_n as_o it_o may_v do_v /_o and_z yet_o the_o law_n good_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a /_o or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n provide_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_n to_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o than_o sometime_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v to_o execute_v that_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la but_o nat_n in_o all_o case_n /_o for_o sometime_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o and_z upon_o this_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o title_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n by_o conscience_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o case_n whereof_o i_o shall_v put_v some_o for_o a_o example_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o /_o but_o there_o be_v none_o attournement_n /_o or_o if_o a_o new_a rend_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n with_o out_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o conscience_n oneles_a the_o say_v grant_v be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o such_o other_o and_o in_o like_a wise_n where_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o will_n thereof_o /_o the_o will_v be_v void_a in_o conscience_n because_o the_o ground_n seruethe_v not_o for_o he_o whereby_o the_o conscience_n shall_v take_v effect_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o priorite_n and_o take_v estate_n again_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o hold_v by_o priority_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o body_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n that_o first_o be_v with_o he_o /_o be_v now_o against_o he_o /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n be_v alter_v in_o like_a wise_n as_o the_o law_n alter_v /_o and_z diverse_a and_o many_o case_n like_v be_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o thus_o i_o thynk_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n have_v neither_o right_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ❧_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o perceyve_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n /_o and_z after_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v the_o grauntee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n /_o whether_o be_v the_o hole_n rend_v extyncte_n thereby_o in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n thy_o case_n be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a /_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v he_o on_o trust_n or_o that_o he_o give_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoff_n /_o or_o else_o that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n /_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o feoffement_n of_o trust_n /_o than_z i_o think_v the_o hole_n rent_n abide_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v extynct_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_o first_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o case_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o grauntee_n have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntour_n /_o it_o be_v evidente_fw-la /_o for_z he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n /_o and_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n that_o he_o shall_v less_o both_o /_o and_z in_o like_a wise_n it_o abide_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o acre_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grauntour_n though_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o defaute_n in_o the_o grauntoure_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o grauntee_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o conscience_n that_o of_o his_o own_o defaute_n he_o shall_v take_v so_o great_a avayle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o hole_n rend_v sing_v that_o
rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_a .5_o ❧_o item_n if_o a_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v his_o servant_n wage_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o faith_n full_o whether_o that_o the_o servant_n may_v take_v secret_o as_o moche_v good_n of_o the_o master_n &_o c_o &_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_n .6_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge thing_n immovable_a of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v give_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n of_o odun_fw-la para._n 1._o &_o se_fw-la there_o in_o principio_fw-la wat_fw-mi feodum_fw-la be_v ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o son_n bastard_n &_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v inherit_v togyde_a /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o father_n &_o mother_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o bastard_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .4_o ❧_o item_n whether_o the_o father_n may_v leave_v any_o of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o basterde_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragra_fw-la 5._o &_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n societas_fw-la pagrafe_a .23_o ❧_o item_n whether_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v hurt_v the_o soon_o in_o temporal_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .10_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o man_n gyve_v all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n to_o his_o child_n /_o whether_o a_o bastard_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .22_o ❧_o item_n to_o who_o treasoure_n sound_o belong_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 11._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o dear_a or_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v come_v in_o to_o another_o man_n ground_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o that_o owe_v the_o ground_n or_o he_o that_o strike_v he_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 13._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o thiefte_v be_v in_o a_o little_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o great_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 18._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge what_o pain_n a_o thief_n shall_v have_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 22._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge the_o good_n of_o dead_a man_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n &_o that_o of_o damn_a man_n s._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n hereditas_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v gyltie_n of_o murder_n by_o commandment_n counsel_n or_o assent_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n homicidium_fw-la .2_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la /_o &_o like_o matter_n be_v homicidium_fw-la .4_o in_o principio_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o case_n ❧_o iten_fw-ge a_o man_n make_v a_o privy_a contracte_v with_o a_o woman_n &_o after_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o /_o &_o after_o marry_v a_o neither_o woman_n &_o have_v a_o child_n she_o not_o know_v of_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegitimus_fw-la paragrafe_a .3_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a one_o to_o temporal_a thing_n &_o to_o succeed_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegittimus_fw-la paragrafe_n .25_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o good_n be_v find_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o owner_n as_o forsake_v who_o have_v right_a to_o they_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n inuenta_fw-la paragrafe_a .2_o and_o look_v summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la paragrafe_a .17_o and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o question_n /_o &_o because_o thou_o desyrede_v i_o in_o the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr to_o show_v the_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o not_o /_o i_o will_v answer_v somewhat_o to_o thy_o question_n &_o so_o commit_v the_o to_o god_n ☞_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v invincyble_a do_v not_o excuse_v as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o in_o few_o case_n /_o for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n make_v by_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n /_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v excuse_v in_o many_o case_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o a_o statute_n penal_a be_v make_v &_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v before_o the_o day_n /_o &_o after_o the_o day_n a_o man_n offend_v against_o the_o statute_n shall_v he_o run_v in_o the_o penalty_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v you_o /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ferth_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o help_v he_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o of_o all_o the_o commons_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o by_z the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n cytezen_n /_o &_o burgese_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_n /_o which_o in_o the_o parliament_n represente_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o hoole_n commons_n and_o every_o statute_n there_o make_v be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_n be_v there_o present_a personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o /_o &_o like_v as_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n if_o all_o be_v there_o present_a in_o their_o own_o person_n /_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v /_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o their_o authority_n /_o &_o than_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v &_o c_o that_o be_v but_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n &_o nat_n of_o necessite_a /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o therefore_o be_v take_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o proclamation_n offend_v the_o estatute_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v punissh_v /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v punissh_v before_o that_o day_n /_o which_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o some_o other_o /_o but_z admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v /_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z by_o cause_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n excuse_v he_o ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n rycharde_n the_o second_o the_o vi_fw-la chapitre_fw-fr that_o every_o shyryfe_n shall_v proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n three_o time_n every_o year_n in_o every_o market_n town_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n /_o &_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o word_n that_o if_o no_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n ¶_o student_n some_o take_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v that_o the_o people_n by_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestre_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o forfeture_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n /_o &_o some_o take_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z no_o forfeture_n shall_v grow_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n against_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a but_o proclamation_n be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o richard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o take_v than_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n be_v of_o small_a effect_n against_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v /_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v /_o than_z they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v excuse_v by_o the_o say_v particular_a estature_n special_o
thynk_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoff_n ought_v in_o conscyence_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n seinge_v that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n she_o ought_v too_o have_v her_o dower_n ¶_o student_n though_o she_o ought_v too_o be_v endow_v immediate_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o yet_o she_o can_v lay_v no_o defaute_n in_o the_o feoff_n till_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n upon_o the_o ground_n /_o and_o that_o the_o tenaunte_a be_v not_o there_o too_o assign_v it_o /_o or_z if_o he_o be_v there_o that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v it_o /_o for_z he_o that_o have_v the_o possessyon_n of_o land_n whereunto_o any_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n have_v good_a auctorytye_n as_o against_o she_o to_o take_v the_o ꝓfyte_n till_o she_o require_v her_o dower_n for_o every_o woman_n that_o demand_v dower_n afferm_v the_o possessyon_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o she_o and_o therefore_o all_o though_o she_o recover_v it_o by_o accyon_n she_o leve_v the_o revercyon_n alwey_a in_o he_o against_o who_o she_o recover_v though_o he_o be_v a_o dysseasour_n &_o bring_v not_o the_o revercyon_n by_o her_o recovery_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a as_o other_o tenaunte_n for_o term_n of_o life_n do_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o he_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n may_v say_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o damage_n that_o he_o be_v and_o all_o time_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v dower_n if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v /_o &_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receyve_v to_o do_v in_o a_o wryt_n ofcosynage_n nether_a in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o remember_v above_o /_o for_z in_o both_o case_n the_o renaunte_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o wrytte_n to_o be_v wrong_a doer_n /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o and_z so_o i_o thynk_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o feoff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v neither_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o yield_v damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o pass_v before_o the_o request_n /_o but_z for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o request_n be_v great_a doubt_n /_o how_o be_v it_o some_o thynk_v he_o not_o there_o bind_v to_o yield_v damage_n because_o his_o title_n be_v good_a as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o that_o it_o be_v her_o defaute_n that_o she_o bring_v not_o her_o accyon_n ¶_o doctor_n as_o unto_o the_o time_n before_o the_o request_n i_o hold_v i_o content_a with_o thy_o opinion_n so_o that_o he_o assign_v the_o dower_n when_o he_o be_v require_v /_o but_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o assign_v it_o than_o i_o think_v he_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v damage_n for_o both_o time_n though_o he_o shall_v none_o recover_v by_o the_o law_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o refusell_n it_o appear_v evidente_o that_o when_o he_o deny_v to_o assign_v her_o dower_n he_o do_v against_o conscience_n /_o for_z he_o do_v 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