tit._n exec._n dyer_n 35._o foe_n 160._o divers_a executor_n be_v name_v one_o get_v possession_n of_o good_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o any_o part_n for_o one_o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n give_v to_o one_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v retain_v they_o or_o sue_v any_o other_o that_o hold_v they_o but_o if_o he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n among_o they_o but_o if_o one_o executor_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n unless_o the_o testator_n appoint_v that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v for_o those_o word_n equal_o divide_v in_o a_o will_n do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a two_o witness_n void_a of_o exception_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o will_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n ordain_v that_o one_o witness_v who_o he_o name_v and_o trust_v shall_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o do_v it_o this_o be_v good_a proof_n but_o a_o solemn_a testament_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o seven_o witness_n and_o every_o one_o must_v set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o it_o any_o language_n hand_n or_o character_n be_v good_a for_o a_o will_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v &_o vitium_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la will_v not_o hurt_v for_o as_o falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o nuncupative_a will_n and_o testament_n it_o be_v good_a to_o avoid_v obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n chap._n vi_o what_o person_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n a_o testator_n may_v exclude_v his_o own_o child_n and_o make_v a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n or_o villain_n if_o he_o make_v a_o villain_n of_o his_o own_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o manumission_n but_o a_o villain_n of_o another_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n a_o woman_n sole_a be_v executrix_n she_o marry_v her_o husband_n alone_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n a_o infant_n executor_n may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n during_o his_o minority_n so_o as_o he_o receive_v due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o if_o a_o child_n be_v under_o 17_o year_n he_o must_v have_v a_o tutor_n and_o such_o tutor_n may_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o testator_n be_v good_n but_o for_o necessity_n only_o a_o testator_n make_v his_o debtor_n executor_n the_o debt_n be_v extinguish_v if_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n also_o make_v a_o creditor_n executor_n when_o he_o make_v a_o inventory_n he_o may_v detain_v his_o own_o debt_n first_o a._n and_o b._n bind_v to_o c._n for_o money_n c._n make_v a._n executor_n by_o this_o the_o bond_n be_v release_v a._n indebt_v to_o c._n the_o say_v c._n make_v a._n and_o f._n executor_n a._n die_v f._n shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o that_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n and_o make_v he_o and_o b._n executor_n if_o a._n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o b._n prove_v it_o a._n may_v have_v action_n for_o his_o debt_n against_o b_o so_o debt_n by_o testator_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o name_v a_o creditor_n executor_n unless_o he_o administer_v but_o debtor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v be_v name_v executor_n the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a unless_o there_o want_v asset_n to_o pay_v creditor_n a_o college_n city_n or_o university_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n but_o a_o apostatae_fw-la be_v incapable_a to_o take_v or_o make_v executor_n so_o felon_n attaint_v and_o excommunicate_a person_n churchwarden_n be_v no_o lawful_a corporation_n in_o every_o respect_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n as_o may_v sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o parish_n convict_v recusant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o time_n of_o administration_n grant_v disable_v to_o be_v executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o chivalry_n see_v the_o stat._n 3._o jacobi_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o executor_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o executor_n 1._o from_o the_o law_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n 3._o the_o three_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o a_o executor_n refuse_v or_o can_v prove_v the_o will_n the_o ordinary_a may_v grant_v administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la and_o this_o administrator_n be_v charge_v to_o perform_v that_o will_n and_o be_v call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_n deputy_n or_o steward_n the_o ordinary_n may_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o revoke_v his_o authority_n and_o such_o revocation_n may_v be_v secret_a or_o employ_v as_o administration_n grant_v to_o a._n and_o after_o to_o b._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a revoke_v the_o first_o as_o a_o latter_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a yet_o all_o act_n do_v by_o a._n before_o such_o revocation_n be_v good_a 27_o h._n 8.26_o per._n fitz._n 4_o h._n 7.14_o per_fw-la tremaile_n bro._n novel_a case_n 330._o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la be_v one_o so_o make_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v without_o authority_n from_o the_o ordinary_a possess_v himself_o of_o his_o testator_n be_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o after_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v commence_v action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a executor_n he_o may_v not_o convert_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o be_v accountable_a for_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o have_v any_o other_o benefit_n than_o what_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o will_n or_o allow_v for_o his_o charge_n or_o pain_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o such_o executor_n die_v intestate_a from_o thenceforth_o his_o testator_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v a_o executor_n some_o say_v be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o citation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v cite_v and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v over_o administration_n to_o another_o until_o he_o will_v accept_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v meddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n be_v good_n he_o be_v compellable_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v where_o a_o will_n may_v or_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o refuse_v the_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o administrator_n if_o he_o meddle_v vid._n br._n abridgement_n des_fw-fr case_n edit_n 1599_o tit._n administ_n 112._o foe_n 183._o to_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v exccutorship_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a to_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n do_v extend_v but_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o asseâ—s_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o he_o must_v use_v diligence_n to_o obtain_v and_o get_v they_o in_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a nor_o shall_v the_o executor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unless_o the_o will_v appoint_v they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o which_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v appoint_v and_o some_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o rest_n that_o prove_v it_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o if_o the_o testator_n appoint_v his_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o money_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o they_o enter_v and_o convert_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o exclude_v they_o for_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o he_o neither_o if_o one_o executor_n die_v before_o sale_n may_v the_o survivor_n sell_v but_o contrary_a if_o the_o limitation_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v debt_n for_o then_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v 39_o ass_n 17._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o that_o book_n that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o himself_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o his_o companion_n though_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o which_o be_v joint_a and_o in_o most_o case_n must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o special_a respect_n the_o law_n have_v to_o have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a pay_v vid._n fitz._n tit._n ass_n 336._o et._n executor_n 117._o a_o
oath_n and_o great_a sum_n by_o witness_n and_o the_o residue_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o heretofore_o in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n have_v usual_o detain_v they_o upon_o pretence_n more_o debt_n may_v appear_v but_o see_v what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o new_a stat._n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o this_o account_n all_o funeral_n expense_n just_a payment_n and_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o executor_n not_o be_v resolve_v to_o meddle_v as_o executor_n then_o must_v not_o administer_v the_o good_n as_o executor_n for_o than_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o undertake_v the_o burden_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o suit_n of_o creditor_n and_o can_v sue_v for_o want_v of_o the_o will_n be_v under_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o a_o creditor_n take_v but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n be_v good_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n amount_v to_o yet_o he_o be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o to_o take_v the_o testator_n be_v good_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o perish_v or_o to_o dispose_v of_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o funeral_n or_o to_o make_v a_o inventory_n make_v he_o not_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n chap._n viii_o how_o testament_n become_v void_a testament_n become_v void_a by_o several_a mean_n as_o when_o they_o be_v make_v through_o fear_n immoderate_a flattery_n fraud_n incertainty_n or_o imperfection_n or_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o testament_n after_o the_o fear_n be_v pass_v be_v confirm_v or_o ratify_v it_o will_v be_v good_a error_n in_o quality_n to_o avoid_v a_o will_n be_v this_o as_o i_o make_v my_o cousin_n j._n my_o executor_n or_o because_o thou_o have_v lend_v i_o 100_o l._n i_o give_v thou_o 100_o l._n or_o for_o that_o my_o son_n be_v dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o cousin_n j._n no_o money_n lend_v nor_o his_o son_n dead_a error_n in_o quantity_n be_v when_o a_o testator_n meaning_n to_o bequeath_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v set_v down_o half_a or_o intend_v to_o give_v 50_o l._n the_o writer_n set_v down_o 100_o l._n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o i_o give_v to_o a._n all_o the_o debt_n he_o or_o b._n owe_v and_o he_o owe_v nothing_o all_o these_o bequest_n will_v be_v void_a but_o if_o one_o give_v a._n 10_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v he_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o good_a memory_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n this_o be_v good_a so_o if_o one_o give_v 10_o l._n be_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n and_o there_o be_v but_o 5_o l._n find_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o 5_o l._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n believe_v 10_o l._n to_o be_v there_o unless_o the_o executor_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o be_v but_o 5_o l._n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a 10_o l._n a_o will_n may_v also_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n as_o i_o make_v one_o man_n of_o the_o world_n my_o executor_n unless_o there_o be_v plain_a proof_n who_o the_o testator_n mean_v it_o be_v absolute_o void_a one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o name_v j._n s._n his_o executor_n whereas_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o of_o that_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v meaning_n appear_v to_o one_o or_o one_o more_o familiar_a or_o friendly_a with_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o kin_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v be_v admit_v if_o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o church_n his_o parish_n church_n shall_v be_v understand_v so_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o own_o parish_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o poor_a kindred_n they_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o child_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v long_o argue_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n case_n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 31._o but_o since_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 3_o rep._n ratcliff_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8.5_o or_o if_o one_o make_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n executor_n the_o mother_n shall_v be_v admit_v before_o any_o but_o his_o own_o child_n viz._n before_o either_o brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o see_v bro._n novel_n case_n 5_o e._n 6._o num._n 415._o a_o testator_n give_v a_o horse_n and_o have_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a legacy_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o of_o sheep_n or_o a_o gold_n chain_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a a_o legacy_n of_o lead_n money_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o naught_o but_o if_o it_o be_v add_v for_o building_n bridges_n repair_v highway_n maintain_v or_o relieve_v poor_a then_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o ordinary_n appointment_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a shall_v go_v to_o perform_v the_o intent_n bona_fw-la animi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fortunae_fw-la viz._n virtue_n health_n wealth_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n term_v 1._o moral_a 2._o natural_a 3._o casual_a the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v not_o in_o our_o dispose_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o three_o viz._n casual_a under_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n take_v in_o land_n lease_n obligation_n debt_n and_o all_o other_o good_n his_o debt_n pay_v but_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v in_o only_o household-good_n chattel_n personal_a etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n nor_o lease_n for_o year_n much_o less_o for_o life_n nor_o choose_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n upon_o promise_n or_o obligation_n chattel_n signify_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a unless_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n of_o chattel_n some_o be_v real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n some_o personal_a as_o movable_a good_n money_n plate_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n but_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v no_o such_o good_n good_n movable_a be_v such_o as_o active_o move_v of_o themselves_o or_o passive_o be_v move_v by_o other_o immovable_a good_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o tree_n grow_v fruit_n on_o tree_n lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n but_o no_o land_n tenement_n or_o franktenement_n admit_v four_o several_a person_n make_v four_o several_a will_n wherein_o the_o first_o give_v a._n all_o his_o good_n the_o second_o give_v a._n all_o his_o chattel_n the_o three_o give_v a._n all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o the_o four_o give_v to_o a._n all_o his_o immovable_a good_n in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o testator_n be_v whole_a estate_n be_v in_o effect_n his_o executor_n heir_n or_o universal_a successor_n also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o all_o his_o money_n of_o what_o coin_n or_o metal_n soever_o and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o second_o testator_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o a._n die_v before_o he_o prove_v such_o will_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o a._n not_o of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o testator_n give_v a._n all_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n if_o he_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n b._n must_v enter_v to_o all_o prove_v the_o will_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o deliver_v over_o the_o residuum_fw-la to_o a._n be_v universal_a legatary_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v 100_o l._n and_o be_v indebt_v 20_o l._n bequeath_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o whole_a to_o be_v be_v divide_v between_o she_o and_o a._n his_o executor_n here_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v 50_o l._n without_o defalcation_n and_o the_o executor_n must_v pay_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o this_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o for_o the_o three_o testator_n a._n must_v have_v bona_fw-la moventia_fw-la &_o mobilia_fw-la all_o active_o and_o passive_o move_v or_o movable_a as_o also_o fruit_n grow_v by_o industry_n as_o corn_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o natural_a as_o grass_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o land_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o will_n the_o money_n thence_o arise_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v bag_v up_o money_n ready_a short_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o land_n buy_v this_o may_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o prejudice_n
chattel_n be_v forfeit_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n just_a or_o unjust_a doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o in_o fine_a if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v good_n and_o land_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a the_o contrary_n if_o any_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o process_n whereby_o the_o outlawry_n become_v reversable_a as_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o three_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v whereof_o one_o in_o open_a court_n another_z at_z quarter-session_n and_o a_o three_o at_o the_o church_n or_o chappel-door_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v or_o last_o where_o the_o party_n have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n one_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n extreme_n in_o extreme_n if_o he_o be_v of_o good_a memory_n though_o you_o can_v scarce_o understand_v what_o he_o speak_v yet_o may_v make_v his_o will_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a a_o write_a will_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o sick_a man_n and_o he_o be_v ask_v if_o that_o be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o answer_v yea_o this_o will_n if_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n privity_n or_o direction_n it_o will_v be_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v hold_v contrary_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v either_o regular_a or_o secular_a relligion_n relligion_n the_o regular_a be_v monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o a_o regular_a clerk_n make_v his_o will_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o religion_n it_o must_v be_v then_o also_o prove_v and_o the_o executor_n must_v enter_v as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o dead_a for_o he_o be_v account_v dead_a in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o vow_n and_o therefore_o total_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_v afterward_o the_o secular_a be_v bishop_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o may_v make_v a_o will_n so_o as_o the_o good_n they_o dispose_v thereby_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n for_o they_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o glebe_n howbeit_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n belong_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o of_o other_o fruit_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o emolument_n the_o next_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v they_o towards_o payment_n of_o his_o first-fruit_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n 28_o h._n 8.11_o chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o will_n and_o how_o much_o 1._o of_o land_n 2._o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n to_o who_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v or_o commit_v land_n be_v devisable_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o statute_n by_o custom_n such_o be_v gavel-kind_n land_n which_o be_v not_o contine_v only_o to_o kent_n as_o have_v be_v erroneous_o hold_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o one_o seize_v thereof_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v they_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o adage_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n 2._o land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n by_o custom_n devisable_v in_o divers_a city_n and_o burrough_n and_o such_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n so_o as_o the_o will_v be_v enroll_v before_o the_o mayor_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v it_o write_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v before_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o socage-tenure_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o free._n man_n may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o other_o who_o have_v burgage_n land_n may_v not_o do_v otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o joyntenant_v of_o burgage-land_n can_v devise_v his_o part_n for_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o survivourship_n the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffee_n reform_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o see_v at_o large_a as_o also_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o whereby_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v a._n have_v land_n in_o socage_n may_v devise_v all_o except_o he_o have_v land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o in_o knight-service_n but_o in_o such_o device_n there_o must_v be_v reserve_v primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n the_o land_n have_v be_v alter_v or_o sell_v if_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o socage_n and_o other_o land_n in_o knight-service_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n and_o two_o part_n of_o those_o in_o knight-service_n reserve_v three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n now_o out_o of_o door_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o more_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o wardship_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o before_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n all_o may_v be_v devise_v yea_o as_o well_o thing_n extant_a as_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o device_n or_o during_o the_o testator_n be_v life_n as_o corn_n annual_o grow_v in_o such_o land_n all_o lamb_n come_v of_o such_o a_o flock_n depasture_v in_o such_o a_o field_n next_o year_n but_o if_o no_o such_o corn_n or_o lamb_n be_v it_o be_v void_a by_o common_a law_n if_o a._n grant_v b._n a_o annuity_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n and_o he_o have_v no_o coffer_n or_o out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o have_v none_o there_o in_o both_o these_o case_n his_o person_n be_v chargeable_a by_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n pass_v not_o contrary_a it_o be_v of_o a_o devise_n by_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a._n the_o testator_n may_v make_v he_o executor_n only_o to_o that_o and_o a._n may_v recover_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o heir_n must_v either_o buy_v they_o or_o render_v so_o much_o in_o value_n to_o the_o legatary_n but_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a use_v in_o this_o realm_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v judge_v void_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o good_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v devisable_v as_o 1._o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n viz._n debt_n due_a to_o she_o or_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n they_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n 2._o one_o may_v not_o devise_v good_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o no_o though_o he_o make_v the_o other_o joint_a executor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o those_o good_n but_o adjudge_v to_o have_v they_o as_o survivor_n 3._o neither_o may_v one_o bequeath_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o another_o for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o convert_v those_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o therewith_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a 4._o albeit_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o so_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a administration_n of_o they_o grant_v also_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v good_n so_o may_v not_o a_o administrator_n howbeit_o a_o executor_n can_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o a_o testator_n no_o more_o than_o may_v a_o administrator_n for_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o he_o but_o he_o must_v account_v for_o they_o 5._o good_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o jewel_n thereof_o be_v not_o devisable_v 6._o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n the_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v not_o devise_v thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o burrow_n city_n or_o college_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o church_n good_n except_v upon_o the_o glebe_n grow_v 7._o good_n do_v jure_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o devisable_v as_o tree_n grow_v the_o heir-loom_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sow_v land_n and_o bequeath_v the_o corn_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n and_o grass_n not_o separate_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n
a_o appendix_n to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n a_o testament_n differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n in_o the_o name_n a_o executor_n testament_n testament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la justa_fw-la sententia_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la fieri_fw-la voluit_fw-la if_o one_o demand_n of_o b_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o he_o name_n d_o or_o if_o b_o say_v i_o mean_v to_o make_v d_o my_o executor_n yet_o d_o be_v not_o executor_n unless_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o b_o have_v at_o that_o time_n animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la a_o be_v compel_v by_o fear_n or_o menace_v or_o urge_v by_o violence_n to_o make_v his_o will_n this_o be_v void_a yet_o a_o modest_a request_n to_o one_o to_o make_v his_o will_n be_v allowable_a if_o any_o person_n refer_v his_o will_n to_o another_o to_o declare_v and_o name_v a_o executor_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v it_o this_o be_v void_a a_o codicil_n codicil_n codicil_n be_v like_o a_o boat_n tie_v to_o a_o great_a ship_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v write_v or_o nuncupative_a make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n or_o by_o one_o die_a intestate_a and_o perhaps_o long_o before_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o be_v make_v before_o a_o testament_n it_o will_v be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o testament_n or_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o no_o knowledge_n which_o be_v make_v first_o and_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n both_o shall_v be_v void_a not_o so_o of_o a_o codicil_n unless_o the_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n legacy_n legacy_n be_v no_o legacy_n a_o named_z b_o his_o executor_n who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v administration_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o statute_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la which_o make_v the_o legacy_n thereby_o give_v due_a both_o by_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o a_o bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n contra_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o testator_n good_n from_o the_o executor_n there_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law._n a_o testament_n date_v at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n and_o prove_v afterward_o in_o england_n be_v good_a legacy_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o court_n christian_n so_o if_o a_o termor_n devise_v his_o crop_n or_o good_n but_o of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n the_o legatee_n may_v enter_v without_o further_a assignment_n a_o bequeath_v good_n to_o repair_v the_o fabric_n of_o a_o church_n if_o they_o be_v detain_v they_o must_v be_v recover_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o must_v a_o wardship_n and_o chattel_n real_a when_o bequeath_v be_v recover_v a_o charge_n his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o creditor_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n so_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v charge_v to_o build_v a_o grammar_n school_n and_o he_o neglect_v it_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n there_o be_v a_o will_n testament_n solemn_a testament_n called_z a_o solemn_z testament_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o seven_o witness_n and_o all_o their_o seal_n affix_v to_o it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v deem_v void_a but_o now_o two_o sufficient_a and_o credible_a witness_n suffice_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o writing_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v probable_a one_o die_v intestate_a the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v administration_n see_v the_o stat._n 21_o h._n 8.5_o but_o see_v also_o 31_o e._n 3.11_o but_o these_o be_v both_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v reign_n testament_n write_v by_o other_o be_v read_v and_o allow_v before_o the_o testator_n be_v good_a or_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v brief_a note_n and_o write_v they_o in_o form_n at_o large_a and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pass_v land_n and_o tenement_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o yet_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n it_o may_v be_v the_o contrary_n a_o testator_n write_v his_o will_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v write_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o show_v it_o to_o witness_n and_o then_o seal_v it_o up_o say_v this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a such_o witness_n write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n a_o testator_n say_v such_o a_o one_o name_v b_o have_v his_o will_n in_o keep_v and_z after_z dies_z b_o produce_v a_o will_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o yet_o he_o must_v prove_v it_o at_o lest_o communi_fw-la formâ_fw-la or_o if_o put_v to_o it_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la who_o can_v prove_v the_o hand_n and_o other_o circumstance_n privilege_v testament_n privilege_v beside_o they_o there_o be_v military_a or_o privilege_a testament_n and_o those_o of_o three_o sort_n 1._o among_o soldier_n they_o may_v have_v two_o and_o both_o good_a according_a to_o meaning_n these_o soldier_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n 1._o milites_fw-la armati_fw-la 2._o milites_fw-la literarii_fw-la 3._o milites_fw-la coelestes_fw-la that_o the_o milites_fw-la armati_fw-la the_o active_a soldier_n have_v this_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o 2._o milites_fw-la literarii_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o 3._o milites_fw-la coelestes_fw-la who_o be_v divine_v be_v but_o metaphorical_a soldier_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o continue_a doubt_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o privilege_a testament_n be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o child_n this_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o latter_a will_n give_v good_n to_o stranger_n unless_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v a_o special_a revocation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v make_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o upon_o some_o great_a disagreement_n that_o have_v of_o late_o happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o child_n but_o if_o two_o be_v find_v of_o one_o date_n and_o the_o one_o favour_n child_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o contrary_a face_n or_o design_n that_o that_o favour_v the_o child_n shall_v have_v the_o more_o favourable_a allowance_n because_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o law_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o privilege_a will_n be_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la whereby_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o young_a orphan_n widow_n lame_a disease_a poor_a needy_a and_o miserable_a person_n or_o to_o hospital_n church_n repair_v bridge_n city-wall_n etc._n etc._n these_o privilege_a testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o any_o character_n figure_n language_n etc._n etc._n a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la find_v cancel_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a proof_n of_o cancel_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v unadvised_o and_o so_o consequent_o good_a two_o testament_n be_v find_v 1._o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la both_o of_o one_o date_n of_o these_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v judge_v good_a because_o the_o child_n have_v a_o first_o right_a &_o jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la shall_v be_v admit_v chap._n ii_o what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n none_o under_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n may_v devise_v land_n child_n child_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n but_o of_o good_n a_o boy_n at_o fourteen_o and_o a_o girl_n at_o twelve_o may_v dispose_v but_o not_o before_o though_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la nay_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v voidable_o be_v so_o make_v in_o minority_n unless_o if_o when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o be_v confirm_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v good_a lunatic_n mad_a and_o lunatic_n mad_a and_o lunatic_n person_n can_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n during_o their_o madness_n and_o lunacy_n though_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o a_o being_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v his_o will_n after_o he_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o during_o that_o incapacity_n will_v disannul_v it_o this_o will_v
and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v land_n against_o a._n be_v second_o in_o formedon_n this_o be_v lose_v a._n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v reap_v though_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v before_o reap_v time_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o mother_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o ground_n sow_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n she_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o corn._n window_n table_n wainscot_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n window_n etc._n etc._n fix_v or_o mortise_v in_o earth_n go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o be_v waste_v also_o furnace_n and_o oven_n set_v in_o mortar_n or_o stone_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n concern_v the_o assign_v of_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n guardian_n guardian_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o child_n portion_n during_o minority_n divers_a custom_n be_v in_o england_n observe_v a_o father_n have_v a_o paternal_a power_n and_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o portion_n all_o but_o the_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o have_v filial_a portion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v good_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v appoint_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n demand_v the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o ward_n the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o boy_n till_o 14._o to_o a_o female_a child_n till_o 12._o and_o then_o they_o may_v have_v curator_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n if_o a_o child_n be_v a_o ward_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v he_o and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n and_o at_o reasonable_a age_n if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n which_o shall_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v now_o take_v away_o but_o in_o socage_n tenure_n if_o the_o land_n come_v by_o the_o mother_n the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n be_v side_n shall_v have_v the_o guardianship_n &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o as_o such_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o pupil_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o fool_n and_o idiot_n be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o after_o the_o idiot_n death_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n copyholder_n heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o till_o 14._o as_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o a_o time_n either_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n nay_o more_o than_o one_o may_v be_v appoint_v if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o the_o tuition_n of_o a._n or_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o his_o government_n or_o i_o desire_v my_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o child_n all_o these_o imply_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v so_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v tutor_n the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o infant_n faithful_o to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o account_v for_o all_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o if_o any_o take_v away_o the_o pupil_n or_o his_o good_n he_o may_v cite_v they_o and_o make_v they_o restore_v they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n the_o tutor_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la but_o not_o good_n immovable_a if_o a_o testator_n will_n that_o a._n shall_v educate_v his_o child_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n set_v and_o let_v of_o his_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o word_n dispose_n set_v and_o let_v proper_o bear_v no_o such_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v distribution_n distribution_n that_o moderate_a funeral_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o debt_n quaque_fw-la svo_fw-la ordine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n and_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a leave_v to_o pay_v debt_n he_o shall_v pay_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o waist_n in_o he_o cro._n eliz._n 646._o the_o 5_o report_v duke_n and_o littleton_n case_n cheynyos_n case_n 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n or_o a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o no_o wife_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v but_o devise_v one_o half_a but_o now_o see_v the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o if_o there_o be_v wife_n and_o child_n or_o child_n which_o child_n be_v heir_n or_o which_o child_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v half_a and_o the_o testator_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n but_o see_v ratcliff_n case_n 3._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o a_o child_n prefer_v shall_v have_v as_o in_o hodgepodge_n if_o he_o will_v cast_v in_o his_o share_n see_v fitzh_n and_o brook._n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la although_o the_o law_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n but_o note_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v disseise_v of_o lease_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v customable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o have_v a_o ratable_a part_n of_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n bro._n tit._n exec._n patrimonium_fw-la patris_fw-la munus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v to_o prefer_v matrimonium_fw-la matris_fw-la manus_fw-la because_o she_o be_v to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n and_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o he_o bestow_v 10_o acre_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o 20_o the_o marry_a sister_n may_v cast_v up_o in_o hodgepodge_n and_o have_v a_o new_a division_n and_o moiety_n chap._n iv_o exposition_n of_o testament_n testament_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o not_o doubtful_a co._n 6._o wild_n case_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la word_n in_o a_o testament_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o provide_v and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n for_o condition_n where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v not_o to_o defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n devise_v thereby_o but_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o for_o example_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n b_o which_o land_n he_o devise_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a other_o remainder_n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o in-taylees_a bargain_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o such_o person_n sell_v shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o in_o tail_n as_o if_o such_o person_n have_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v until_o such_o person_n in_o the_o intayl_n shall_v alien_a he_o shall_v have_v as_o before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n then_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o he_o only_o be_v prius_fw-la and_o none_o but_o priuse_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_a and_o then_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o by_o limitation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o blow_n so_o 412._o scholastica_n case_n only_o such_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n convey_v by_o a_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n with_o advice_n of_o counsel_n such_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n as_o if_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o if_o b._n do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o have_v be_v
by_o act_n execute_v have_v be_v void_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la co._n rep._n corbet_n case_n foe_n 86._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o form_n of_o testament_n the_o substantial_a or_o essential_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o executor_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o testament_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n without_o name_v a_o executor_n it_o be_v but_o a_o codicil_n be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o gift_n or_o legacy_n contain_v therein_o and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a unto_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n but_o be_v it_o solemn_a or_o unsolemn_a write_v or_o nuncupative_a privilege_v or_o unprivileged_a the_o name_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n without_o more_o ado_n make_v a_o good_a testament_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o from_o a_o time_n or_o to_o a_o time_n certain_a general_o or_o particular_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n simple_a nomination_n as_o i_o make_v institute_n or_o will_n that_o or_o desire_v that_o a._n be_v my_o executor_n or_o a._n shall_v or_o let_v a._n be_v my_o executor_n or_o i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o dispose_v of_o by_o a._n or_o i_o will_v that_o a._n dispose_v of_o those_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v executor_n of_o all_o in_o the_o second_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n only_o the_o word_n executor_n need_v not_o always_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n but_o circumlocutory_a word_n will_v serve_v so_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v meaning_n be_v certain_o know_v but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o person_n name_v be_v a_o general_a legatary_n or_o executor_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o determine_v whether_o a_o will_n or_o not_o a_o will._n a_o testator_n make_v his_o will_n by_o entreaty_n or_o interrogation_n of_o another_o person_n as_o if_o one_o demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v a._n executor_n and_o he_o answer_v yea_o or_o i_o do_v this_o be_v a_o good_a nomination_n so_o as_o he_o be_v then_o purpose_v and_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o will_n for_o be_v the_o word_n never_o so_o plain_a if_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o fear_n jest_n or_o drink_v though_o he_o say_v i_o make_v a._n my_o executor_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la as_o nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a be_v without_o condition_n so_o of_o legatary_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n always_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v meaning_n therefore_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n tenement_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n to_o have_v for_o evermore_o or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o in_o a_o feoffment_n such_o word_n create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v life_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n thus_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v with_o at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o make_v a_o fee-simple_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o word_n make_v only_o a_o fee-simple_n because_o thereby_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v beget_v land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_z dies_z the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v so_o give_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n he_o viz._n the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v good_a but_o contrary_a of_o a_o deed_n feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o such_o be_v void_a a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n female_n of_o land_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n though_o he_o be_v heir_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v to_o a._n charge_v he_o with_o payment_n of_o near_a the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v word_n of_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o for_o ever_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n then_o to_o b._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o so_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o b._n so_o as_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o p._n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o default_n thereof_o their_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v limit_v after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n a_o legatary_n may_v take_v his_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n by_o the_o executor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a but_o a_o legatary_n possess_v of_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o testator_n be_v death_n may_v retain_v it_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o condition_n some_o be_v 1._o necessary_a 2._o some_o impossible_a 3._o and_o some_o possible_a or_o indifferent_a 1._o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o fact_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n 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void_a every_o condition_n must_v be_v precise_o perform_v for_o performance_n in_o part_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o whole_a meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n therein_o must_v be_v perform_v a_o condition_n that_o one_o go_v to_o church_n on_o easter-day_n and_o he_o endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o great_a flood_n or_o other_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o if_o in_o go_v to_o church_n he_o commit_v a_o offence_n and_o be_v stay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v default_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o legacy_n as_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o bury_v the_o testator_n be_v body_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o york_n and_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a executor_n or_o legatary_n under_o some_o possible_a condition_n admittable_a put_v in_o caution_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o make_v restitution_n condition_n be_v that_o a._n marry_o the_o testator_n be_v daughter_n he_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a but_o she_o refuse_v this_o be_v doubtful_a for_o he_o must_v persevere_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n for_o though_o it_o seem_v the_o condition_n be_v perform_v in_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o perform_v in_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v meaning_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o the_o testator_n remit_v to_o he_o a_o debt_n upon_o such_o condition_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o marry_v she_o or_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o she_o repent_v or_o if_o 100_o l._n in_o such_o a_o chest_n or_o a_o white_a horse_n be_v give_v
of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o four_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n immoveable-goods_a pass_v all_o natural_a fruit_n as_o grass_n grow_v fruit_n on_o tree_n fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-coat_n etc._n etc._n good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v give_v as_o a_o legacy_n it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v if_o debt_n and_o obligation_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o do_v and_o also_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n thereof_o behind_o but_o such_o a_o legatary_n of_o movable_n and_o immovable_a good_n can_v sue_v for_o such_o rent_n arrear_n or_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o executor_n must_v recover_v they_o and_o then_o may_v he_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o party_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v compel_v the_o executor_n to_o give_v one_o or_o more_o letter_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o legatary_a to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 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one_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n the_o other_o in_o favour_n of_o stranger_n that_o to_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v confirm_v but_o if_o one_o testament_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o executor_n possess_v of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v disprove_v or_o he_o dispossess_v by_o mean_n of_o another_o will_n of_o the_o same_o date_n there_o be_v two_o testament_n one_o to_o child_n another_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la both_o of_o one_o date_n that_o to_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n a_o legacy_n be_v give_v of_o all_o his_o debt_n no_o more_o will_v pass_v than_o those_o debt_n then_o due_a not_o such_o as_o grow_v due_a after_o the_o will_v make_v so_o if_o a_o testator_n release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o debt_n such_o as_o grow_v due_a after_o the_o release_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v the_o like_a of_o apparel_n book_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o these_o and_o all_o case_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n must_v be_v respect_v a_o testament_n begin_v though_o not_o finish_v be_v good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v no_o more_o a_o will_n than_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o obligation_n unseal_v a_o testament_n find_v write_v with_o the_o testator_n be_v hand_n in_o a_o chest_n among_o other_o write_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o same_o be_v date_v and_o perfect_a the_o last_o testament_n be_v best_a and_o do_v abrogate_v and_o annul_v all_o former_a although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o the_o latter_a testament_n be_v imperfect_a or_o the_o testator_n compel_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n to_o make_v it_o it_o be_v void_a a_o testament_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o death_n be_v nevertheless_o good_a whatever_o after_o may_v happen_v but_o a_o testament_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v revoke_v when_o the_o testator_n 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sufficient_a ademption_n of_o legacy_n a_o ship_n be_v give_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v afterward_o so_o repair_v that_o little_a yet_o some_o of_o the_o old_a remain_v that_o make_v the_o legacy_n good_a so_o of_o a_o house_n repair_v after_o a_o will_n make_v but_o if_o the_o old_a house_n be_v whole_o pull_v down_o and_o new_o build_v of_o other_o stuff_n afterward_o this_o make_v the_o legacy_n void_a so_o if_o blow_v down_o or_o fire_v by_o chance_n and_o new_a build_v or_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o will_v make_v sell_v or_o give_v away_o the_o same_o this_o take_v away_o the_o legacy_n a_o testator_n give_v a_o obligation_n to_o a._n and_o after_o this_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o testator_n the_o debt_n in_o ademption_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n constrain_v he_o to_o pay_v by_o course_n of_o law_n there_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v transfer_v of_o legacy_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a._n provide_v if_o a._n will_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v void_a to_o he_o and_o b._n to_o have_v it_o a._n die_v yea_o before_o he_o can_v do_v it_o here_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transfer_v a_o testator_n give_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n he_o pay_v for_o 10_o year_n 10_o s._n a_o year_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o give_v the_o same_o 100_o l._n to_o b._n without_o any_o condition_n yet_o b._n must_v perform_v the_o first_o condition_n land_n be_v give_v by_o will_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o will_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n whereby_o b._n be_v to_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a devise_n &_o ratio_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la ut_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totiem_fw-la if_o legatary_n become_v enemy_n to_o the_o teltator_n or_o give_v he_o a_o secret_a cause_n of_o hatred_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o he_o will_v have_v take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o legacy_n this_o will_v make_v the_o legacy_n void_a if_o a_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n without_o consent_n or_o a_o legatary_n accuse_v his_o testator_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n or_o become_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o testator_n brother_n or_o if_o the_o legatary_a neglect_a to_o help_v he_o in_o sickness_n through_o want_n whereof_o the_o testator_n perish_v or_o grievous_o defame_v or_o slander_v the_o testator_n any_o of_o these_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o legacy_n a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v give_v to_o a._n to_o be_v pay_v he_o at_o easter_n 1675._o a._n die_v before_o easter_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v because_o it_o be_v due_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o 100_o l._n be_v give_v to_o a._n when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o and_o towards_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o yet_o her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v it_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a who_o pend_v the_o writ_n commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n the_o first_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o the_o ordinary_a be_v compellable_n to_o grant_v the_o administration_n by_o the_o stat._n bro._n tit._n administ_n 39.31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o rast_n administrator_n 1._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o rast_n probate_n of_o testam_fw-la 3._o where_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n he_o may_v revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o but_o all_o act_n do_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o brown_a and_o shelton_n for_o the_o good_n of_o rawlins_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o brown_a and_o revoke_v and_o commit_v to_o shelton_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n only_o which_o may_v be_v revoke_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o interest_n certain_a bro._n administrator_n 33._o in_o fine_a if_o a_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o legacy_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v demur_v in_o law_n thereupon_o because_o such_o administration_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n before_o debt_n be_v pay_v bro._n tit._n asset_n inter_v mane_n 10._o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v administration_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 372._o isted_n case_n where_o a_o executor_n have_v the_o residuum_fw-la give_v he_o there_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o where_o the_o residuum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o give_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o liâ—â—leâ—on's_n case_n â—th_n report_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o have_v very_o learned_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a person_n and_o of_o profound_a read_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o what_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n claim_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o four_o principal_a reason_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 9_o elizab._n dyer_n 255._o 5_o rep._n needham_n case_n 2._o if_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o commit_v it_o co._n 2._o inst_z 398._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 91_o 92._o 3._o it_o be_v a_o lay_v thing_n and_o some_o at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v who_o be_v mere_o lay._n co._n 5.16_o 5_o rep._n foe_o 65._o b._n 4._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court._n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 294._o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o foregoing_a book_n we_o will_v here_o set_v up_o at_o present_a our_o rest_n finis_fw-la