the_o administration_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n make_v and_o no_o executor_n appoint_v the_o ordinary_a must_v commit_v administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n if_o no_o will_v be_v make_v he_o must_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o they_o refuse_v it_o then_o to_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o and_o if_o no_o body_n take_v the_o administration_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o thereby_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n will_v reach_v 5._o for_o which_o himself_o become_v liable_a in_o law_n like_o other_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 4._o a_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o not_o before_o may_v be_v prove_v either_o in_o common_a form_n as_o when_o the_o executor_n present_v the_o testament_n before_o the_o judge_n without_o cite_v the_o interest_v do_v depose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a whole_a and_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n do_v annex_v his_o probate_n and_o seal_n thereunto_o or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n as_o when_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v cite_v to_o be_v present_a in_o who_o presence_n the_o will_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o witness_n be_v produce_v receive_v swear_v examine_v and_o their_o deposition_n publish_v the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n do_v pronounce_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testament_n leg_n now_o he_o that_o prove_v but_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o again_o in_o form_n of_o law_n but_o be_v once_o so_o prove_v the_o executor_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v it_o any_o more_o 3._o but_o be_v prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n next_o after_o probat_fw-la by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n or_o form_n of_o prove_v testament_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v apertura_fw-la testamenti_fw-la but_o this_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o ceremony_n to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n with_o we_o let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v to_o be_v far_a note_a that_o be_v the_o testament_n prove_v in_o what_o manner_n soever_o yet_o the_o executor_n before_o the_o office-seal_n be_v affix_v thereto_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n yea_o and_o by_o bond_n if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o render_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n when_o be_v shall_v be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v cant._n last_o the_o probate_n of_o every_o bishop_n testament_n or_o the_o grant_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n although_o he_o have_v not_o good_n but_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n 74._o 5._o touch_v the_o fee_n for_o probate_a of_o testament_n for_o register_n seal_v write_v preise_v make_v of_o inventory_n give_v acquittance_n fine_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o also_o for_o grant_v administration_n the_o reader_n be_v here_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enact_v in_o that_o behalf_n where_o the_o penalty_n 5._o be_v ten_o pound_n for_o take_v more_o than_o be_v there_o appoint_v if_o the_o executor_n request_v any_o to_o engross_v the_o testament_n he_o must_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v so_o request_n ibid._n or_o bring_v one_o ready_a ingross_v with_o he_o which_o for_o prevention_n of_o pay_v more_o fee_n than_o be_v due_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v advise_v as_o a_o safe_a and_o ready_a way_n note_v that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n neither_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o land_n appoint_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o wax_n thereunto_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o the_o executor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o inventory_n be_v to_o call_v or_o take_v to_o he_o two_o of_o the_o testator_n creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n or_o refusal_n two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o testator_n next_o of_o kin_n or_o for_o default_n of_o they_o two_o other_o indifferent_a person_n which_o inventory_n be_v indent_v be_v to_o be_v attest_v for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o the_o executor_n oath_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o part_n thereof_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o executor_n 6._o if_o on_o process_n or_o summons_n from_o the_o judge_n the_o executor_n appear_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n they_o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n if_o they_o appear_v but_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n 〈◊〉_d now_o refusal_n can_v be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n and_o not_o before_o neighbour_n in_o the_o country_n but_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v once_o administer_v there_o he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o executorship_n because_o by_o once_o administer_a he_o have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o refusal_n but_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n eliz._n yet_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v admit_v one_o to_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a have_v administer_v it_o shall_v stand_v good_a 78._o but_o after_o refusal_n and_o administration_n commit_v to_o another_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o go_v back_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o assume_v the_o executorship_n indeed_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n of_o appearance_n upon_o process_n or_o summons_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n be_v instanter_fw-la commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o undo_v the_o administration_n eliz._n but_o if_o after_o refusal_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v administer_v before_o such_o refusal_n he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n and_o enforce_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n as_o if_o a._n be_v executor_n shall_v administer_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n so_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o b_o if_o b._n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o debt_n shall_v plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o good_a plea_n testament_n also_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o some_o case_n even_o before_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v for_o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n of_o delay_v to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v keep_v off_o suit_n except_o he_o will_v refuse_v in_o due_a manner_n that_o so_o administration_n be_v grant_v there_o may_v be_v some_o one_o suable_a by_o the_o testator_n creditor_n for_o the_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o c._n chap._n xxi_o of_o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will._n 1._o what_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o will._n 2._o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n 3._o what_o witness_n be_v incompetent_a to_o prove_v a_o will._n 4._o legatary_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v competent_a witness_n 5._o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la how_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v 1._o where_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o dispute_n touch_v the_o will_n there_o the_o single_a oath_n of_o the_o executor_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probate_n thereof_o in_o common_a form_n and_o where_o other_o proof_n be_v requisite_a there_o it_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n due_o regulate_v by_o law_n what_o proof_n to_o admit_v for_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proof_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o strength_n of_o opposition_n make_v against_o the_o will._n but_o regular_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o
notabilia_fw-la whereby_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n movable_a nor_o proper_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n according_a to_o plead_n if_o a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n at_o london_n and_o die_v intestate_a in_o devon_n and_o there_o have_v the_o obligation_n at_o the_o time_n g._n of_o his_o death_n with_o he_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v account_v good_n as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la a_o debt_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v account_v ibid._n good_n where_o the_o debtor_n live_v and_o not_o where_o the_o testator_n live_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v divers_a debt_n or_o obligation_n in_o several_a diocese_n the_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n or_o debtee_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n to_o a_o great_a value_n in_o another_o diocese_n 58._o the_o obligation_n be_v there_o also_o make_v they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v administration_n ancient_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o two_o diocese_n it_o shall_v make_v the_o good_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la whereby_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o 1._o archbishop_n but_o by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 93._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v five_o pound_n at_o least_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o so_o that_o canon_n have_v change_v the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_a canon_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o such_o diocese_n where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o five_o pound_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n iii_o of_o appoint_v co-executor_n iv._o of_o substitution_n and_o appoint_v executor_n by_o degree_n v._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o constitute_a executor_n vi_o of_o person_n incapable_a of_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant_n executor_n as_o also_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la x._o of_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n make_v executrix_n or_o make_v executor_n xi_o of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n make_v executor_n xii_o of_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n xxi_o of_o inventory_n xxii_o of_o action_n mantainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o payment_n thereof_o xxix_o of_o executor_n account_n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a xxxii_o of_o filial_a portion_n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a xxxv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n xxxvi_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a the_o second_o part_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n 1._o the_o testator_n freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o make_v executor_n 2._o how_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n may_v be_v perform_v or_o discharge_v when_o a_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n 1._o the_o word_n executor_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o so_o there_o be_v executor_n à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o there_o be_v executor_n à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la and_o there_o be_v executor_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n dativus_fw-la who_o be_v call_v a_o administrator_n to_o a_o intestate_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la or_o haeres_fw-la in_o the_o dialect_n of_o that_o law_n do_v succeed_v in_o vniversum_fw-la jus_o defuncti_fw-la heredib_n now_o the_o law_n hold_v forth_o that_o liberty_n to_o testator_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v exclude_v their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o appoint_v stranger_n in_o their_o testament_n to_o be_v their_o executor_n 7._o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n therefore_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o please_v appoint_v even_o bondman_n villain_n or_o prisoner_n as_o his_o executor_n inst_n or_o infant_n 115._o yea_o whether_o bear_v or_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 44._o or_o woman_n whether_o under_o covert_n and_o marry_a or_o sole_a exec._n also_o testator_n may_v if_o they_o please_v make_v such_o person_n their_o executor_n as_o be_v either_o their_o debtor_n or_o their_o creditor_n delib_a or_o one_o single_a person_n or_o many_o joint_o as_o co-executor_n in_o several_a person_n haer_fw-mi or_o many_o joint_o represent_v one_o body_n as_o a_o college_n city_n or_o other_o corporation_n 40._o so_o likewise_o they_o may_v make_v their_o executor_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o also_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n also_o either_o universal_o or_o special_o and_o particular_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n degree_n by_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o executor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o here_o note_v that_o after_o how_o many_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v after_o so_o many_o and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v and_o whosoever_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o executorship_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n test_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o do_v appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o officiate_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n against_o who_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o appoint_v other_o to_o take_v the_o account_n 32._o so_o katherine_n queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o die_v 2_o june_n 1436._o make_v her_o will_n and_o thereof_o henry_n the_o six_o her_o sole_a executor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n appoint_v robert_n rolleston_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a will_n by_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o account_v praerogat_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n 1._o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 2._o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o point_n
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â—_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â—_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
if_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o inheritance_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n itself_o remain_v a_o mere_a chattel_n and_o become_v not_o any_o inheritance_n rent_n 5._o also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o her_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v this_o payment_n 275._o again_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n unto_o d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o d._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n presentation_n not_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term._n year_n and_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n d._n shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o year_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n live_v so_o long_o and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 12._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n the_o feoffee_n covenant_v to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v performance_n covenant_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a and_o unpaid_a also_o if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o head_n of_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v they_o 983._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o 4._o among_o the_o live_a chattel_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o prisoner_n take_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 102._o also_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n yea_o and_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n or_o lessee_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o pond_n warren_n park_n and_o dove-house_n 1._o or_o if_o the_o coney_n pigeon_n or_o deer_n be_v all_o tame_a they_o be_v then_o likewise_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o be_v hawk_n reclaim_v yea_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v hawk_n young_a in_o the_o nest_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v good_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 5._o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a as_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v ware_n merchandise_n ship_n cart_n plow_n coach_n etc._n etc._n be_v evident_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n sow_v and_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v go_v to_o the_o executorsâ—_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o corn_n in_o the_o stand_v field_n grow_v or_o stand_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o hops_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v likewise_o hemp_n and_o saffron_n do_v like_o hops_n corn_n grow_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n also_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o out_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o supra_fw-la also_o thing_n above_o ground_n in_o garden_n as_o melon_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v such_o a_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n fruit_n as_o sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n ibid._n also_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_a chattel_n lease_n term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n b._n sow_v the_o land_n and_o a._n b._n happen_v to_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v and_o he_o that_o so_o stand_v hold_v the_o land_n happen_v to_o die_v also_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sow_v the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n not_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o b._n except_v tree_n the_o tree_n thereon_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o b._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o 63._o or_o if_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o tree_n grow_v sell_v these_o tree_n to_o b._n who_o then_o die_v before_o they_o be_v fell_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n shall_v have_v they_o and_o may_v sell_v or_o cut_v they_o down_o 58._o last_o the_o executor_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v in_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n 640._o but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n thence_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_v fesante_n 6._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o if_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o chattel_n be_v not_o devest_v likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n have_v church_n a_o presentment_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o term_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o politic_a if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o to_o their_o successor_n advowson_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o covenant_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o be_v grant_v or_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o
executor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n get_v the_o deed_n the_o executor_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o they_o write_n if_o one_o have_v a_o box_n or_o chest_n or_o trunk_n full_a of_o write_n at_o his_o death_n and_o the_o same_o be_v open_a not_o seal_v or_o lock_v this_o shall_v go_v as_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v or_o lock_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o write_n it_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n who_o the_o write_n be_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v vid._n 28_o eliz._n peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n higgins_n and_o mill_n case_n adjudge_v acc_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o release_n for_o year_n and_o his_o executor_n 87._o shall_v have_v it_o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o chest_n wherein_o such_o write_n be_v if_o the_o chest_n be_v v_o not_o lock_v but_o if_o lock_v than_o the_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o chest_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n 1._o of_o thing_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 2._o of_o thing_n real_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o law_n case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n do_v belong_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n and_o pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n park_n or_o dove-house_n for_o such_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n 118._o also_o grass_n grow_v for_o hay_n and_o tree_n grow_v or_o stand_v except_z as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o glass_n whether_o by_o nail_n or_o otherwise_o affix_v to_o the_o window_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lessee_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n 64._o but_o if_o there_o be_v glass_n from_o the_o window_n or_o wainscot_n loose_a or_o door_n more_o than_o be_v use_v that_o be_v not_o hang_v they_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 26._o as_o to_o the_o heir_n right_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o wainscot_n if_o affix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o house_n case_n yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o house_n more_o for_o ornament_n than_o structure_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o house_n sign_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o wainscot_n be_v fasten_v by_o great_a or_o little_a nail_n by_o screw_n or_o iron_n thrust_v through_o or_o by_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o consequent_o to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n affix_v or_o heir_n fasten_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o concern_v all_o thing_n fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a or_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o mortar_n or_o stone_n as_o table_n dormant_n lead_v manger_n millstone_n anvil_n door_n key_n glass-window_n and_o the_o like_a for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v chattel_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n supra_fw-la also_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n also_o the_o box_n and_o chest_n wherein_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n of_o inheritance_n be_v keep_v and_o usual_o have_v ever_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o that_o service_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o seal_v lock_v or_o not_o lock_v 15._o also_o in_o some_o case_n corn_n in_o the_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n certain_a sow_n the_o land_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o the_o term_n end_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n 59_o and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o and_o the_o lessor_n happen_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n curiam_fw-la last_o thing_n under_o ground_n whether_o in_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o carrot_n parship_n turnip_n skirret_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n under_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 48._o if_o a._n mortgage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n by_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o b._n die_v the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o not_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v to_o a._n but_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o not_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o day_n then_o to_o re-enter_a and_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o no_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o deed_n because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n descend_v to_o he_o supra_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 339._o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n also_o where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v 6._o sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o execution_n must_v be_v first_o of_o the_o deed_n then_o of_o the_o damage_n also_o if_o executor_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o any_o purpose_n convert_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v
out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o lâ—ssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o
per_fw-mi parol_n and_o cite_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la vult_fw-la transfer_v haereditatem_fw-la and_o haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n he_o say_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amplius_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la petere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o be_v executor_n quia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la and_o that_o executor_n can_v refuse_v for_o one_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o but_o they_o may_v pray_v time_n to_o advise_v or_o consider_v of_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o executorship_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o to_o grant_v administration_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o refusal_n the_o grant_v make_v after_o administration_n commit_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o probate_a of_o the_o will._n 1._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o testator_n good_n 2._o a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n though_o no_o will_n yet_o prove_v by_o he_o 4._o what_o action_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v or_o may_v not_o maintain_v 5._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will._n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o his_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n 18._o for_o they_o can_v sue_v till_o they_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o probat-office_n 2._o although_o a_o executor_n may_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v and_o where_o his_o good_n be_v and_o thence_o take_v they_o away_o even_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o within_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o within_o or_o about_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o due_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a 129._o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v also_o before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o make_v acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v the_o day_n be_v come_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o this_o executor_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o that_o upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 53._o also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o otherwise_o bequeath_v in_o the_o wiil_n and_o for_o the_o same_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 4._o for_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n take_v from_o he_o or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n or_o for_o a_o distrain_n or_o impownd_v of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v because_o these_o action_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o possession_n fox_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a contract_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v maintain_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v for_o therein_o he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o will_v prove_v under_o the_o court-seal_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o say_a day_n release_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o ever_o though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v even_o so_o may_v a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n release_v a_o action_n 512._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o thing_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o action_n as_o yet_o then_o lie_v for_o the_o debt_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n itself_o 5._o another_o thing_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o administer_v the_o testator_n good_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o law_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n fox_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n prius_fw-la yet_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v though_o not_o exhibit_v he_o be_v according_a to_o law_n punishable_a testam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v for_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o inventory_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v such_o thing_n as_o servando_fw-la seruari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o such_o like_a gloss_n beside_o if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o inventory_n and_o yet_o administer_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n more_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o happy_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o 6._o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n the_o value_n thereof_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o he_o may_v also_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v funeral_n or_o discharge_v debt_n sell_v any_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v yea_o though_o that_o thing_n be_v particular_o bequeath_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o bequest_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o assent_n give_v to_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n sell_v this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o legatee_n be_v remediless_a so_o also_o he_o may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n may_v not_o be_v without_o all_o relief_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o damage_n but_o the_o sale_n be_v unavoidable_a 544._o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o
or_o employ_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la use_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o popham_n and_o fenner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o absolute_a interest_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n until_o the_o repeal_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o sentence_n for_o that_o make_v it_o as_o no_o sentence_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v not_o void_a it_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lawful_a act_n tortuous_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o all_o sentence_n so_o he_o have_v the_o good_n lawful_o and_o convert_v they_o lawful_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o as_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v and_o popham_n here_o say_v if_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v new_a administration_n it_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o sentence_n of_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n the_o debtee_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v over_o he_o may_v well_o by_o this_o replication_n maintain_v it_o because_o he_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v administrator_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o the_o action_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o n._n upon_o a_o obligation_n 3._o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o a_o citizen_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o citizen_n and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n die_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o show_v further_o how_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o a._n who_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v riens_n ouster_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mane_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v glanvile_n move_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n daniel_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n and_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o london_n they_o prescribe_v to_o give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n but_o that_o it_o deprive_v and_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o point_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o due_a as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o although_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o great_a prerogative_n viz._n a_o priority_n of_o pay_v the_o one_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n owen_n justice_n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o executor_n in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v about_o four_o year_n since_o in_o this_o court_n but_o not_o adjudge_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o justice_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v execute_v against_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n jac._n for_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v non-suite_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n fact_n whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n quod_fw-la nota._n a_o judgement_n establish_v by_o both_o court_n contrary_a to_o some_o few_o precedent_n which_o be_v in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o contrary_n quod_fw-la nota._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o 1._o what_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o several_a qualification_n thereof_o 2._o whether_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v asset_n 3._o mortgage_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o chattel_n revert_v to_o he_o upon_o failure_n of_o some_o condition_n by_o the_o legatary_a to_o be_v perform_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n never_o in_o the_o testator_n possession_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n till_o recover_v or_o release_v by_o he_o 6._o whether_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n 7._o a_o executor_n die_v indebt_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o such_o executor_n executor_n liable_a to_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n 8._o whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 9_o how_o real_a chattel_n may_v turn_v into_o personal_a asset_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n a_o debtee-executor_n may_v retain_v money_n or_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v asset_n as_n to_o other_o creditor_n 11._o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o testator_n possession_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o executor_n discharge_v of_o asset_n as_n to_o so_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n or_o good_n 13._o certain_a lawcase_n touch_v asset_n 1._o asset_n be_v where_o one_o indebt_v die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v sufficient_a in_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o pay_v the_o deceased_n debt_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o for_o so_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 374._o so_o that_o all_o such_o good_n chattel_n and_o action_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o right_a of_o action_n or_o possession_n as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o of_o right_a of_o his_o executorship_n or_o administration_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o oblige_v they_o in_o law_n as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n valuable_a may_v be_v asset_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o valuable_a be_v not_o asset_n 388._o note_v that_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n shall_v be_v understand_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o executor_n 51._o be_v it_o in_o any_o county_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o 47._o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o action_n or_o in_o possibility_n at_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o recover_v by_o his_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o till_o recover_v and_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n therefore_o debt_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n to_o charge_v they_o until_o they_o be_v recover_v 362._o but_o whatever_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v sue_v for_o by_o or_o under_o that_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v be_v recover_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 34._o yea_o notwithstanding_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o the_o decease_a whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v drown_v yet_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 63._o or_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o testator_n and_o buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
value_n upon_o the_o appreyzment_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o a_o contest_v at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n these_o even_n before_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v then_o only_o be_v sell_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n asset_n but_o let_v the_o executor_n see_v to_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o due_a time_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n lest_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o regular_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o till_o the_o sale_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n 383._o and_o although_o land_n devise_v to_o executor_n for_o year_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n 47._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v in_o this_o point_n and_o although_o land_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v indeed_o that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o viz._n that_o land_n give_v to_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v 31._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o testator_n use_v whereupon_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v he_o his_o executor_n the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o land_n sell_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 3._o 7._o as_o the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n either_o upon_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n executor_n as_o subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n but_o liable_a only_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n eliz._n 8._o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n die_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o he_o present_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n executor_n by_o present_v who_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o thence_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o such_o grantee_n or_o testator_n for_o that_o legal_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o presentment_n yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o stranger_n shall_v happen_v to_o present_v and_o thereupon_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v grantee_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v recover_v damage_n the_o money_n of_o such_o damage_n so_o recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v by_o good_a authority_n say_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 712._o but_o a_o seignory_n of_o homage_n or_o fealty_n or_o in_o free_a almoigne_z be_v no_o asset_n because_o not_o valuable_a ibid._n 9_o as_o the_o testator_n debtor_n land_n after_o execution_n take_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o extent_n turn_v a_o personal_a duty_n into_o a_o real_a chattel_n and_o into_o real_a asset_n so_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o debtor_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n or_o by_o a_o mortgage_n for_o a_o mortgage_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n turn_v these_o real_a chattel_n into_o personal_a asset_n charge_v the_o executor_n note_v that_o asset_n must_v be_v in_o state_n or_o interest_n and_o not_o in_o use_n or_o right_v of_o action_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n for_o they_o be_v no_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o possession_n 712._o 10._o a_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n or_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n this_o debt_n as_o for_o so_o much_o shall_v still_o continue_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o other_o creditor_n yet_o a_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o as_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o suppose_v a._n b._n having_z good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n die_v intestate_a and_o oblige_v to_o c._n and_o d._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o administration_n of_o who_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o e._n f._n and_o then_o afterward_o c._n die_v make_v the_o same_o e._n f._n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v e._n f._n may_v retain_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o satisfy_v d._n or_o any_o other_o creditor_n 184._o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n enter_v upon_o so_o much_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o debt_n thereby_o intend_v to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o shall_v be_v hold_v chargeable_a with_o so_o much_o as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatee_n 2._o likewise_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n to_o the_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o 199._o 11._o other_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o decease_v possession_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o right_a to_o they_o so_o as_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n make_v not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n chargeable_a they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n if_o another_o man_n good_n happen_v to_o be_v among_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o they_o all_o without_o distinction_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n this_o other_o man_n good_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n nor_o be_v rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o receive_v by_o the_o executor_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n neither_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n decease_a and_o outlawed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n because_o he_o be_v disinterest_v thereof_o by_o the_o out-lawry_n 3._o 12._o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n take_v up_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o real_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v discharge_v from_o have_v asset_n as_n to_o this_o to_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v now_o sole_o in_o himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o surrender_v his_o own_o body_n or_o give_v the_o body_n of_o another_o for_o he_o to_o the_o testator_n creditor_n for_o the_o debt_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n make_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o another_o for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n say_v debt_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o asset_n 15._o but_o if_o executor_n do_v real_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n of_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o same_o value_n to_o their_o
own_o use_n 187._o so_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o his_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n final_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n than_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v amount_v unto_o 13._o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o present_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o executor_n pay_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v once_o in_o the_o executor_n hand_n that_o payment_n of_o it_o over_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o special_a plead_n of_o such_o matter_n peradventure_o it_o may_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o pay_v another_o debt_n 208._o when_o a_o administrator_n compound_v with_o one_o who_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n who_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n and_o the_o other_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n to_o deceive_v a_o creditor_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o creditor_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o administrator_n hands-shall_a be_v asset_n notwithstanding_o such_o composition_n 132._o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o executor_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v asset_n in_o my_o executor_n hand_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o asset_n before_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v acc_fw-la also_o if_o a_o executor_n do_v make_v gain_n of_o the_o testator_n money_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 77â—_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n hand_n if_o those_o thing_n come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n as_o money_z for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n sell_v also_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a if_o they_o be_v release_v be_v asset_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o release_n be_v give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v the_o executor_n not_o release_v but_o have_v bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o will_v have_v satisfy_v debt_n or_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v asset_n acc_fw-la a_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 〈…〉_z if_o a_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o 155._o if_o a_o debtee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o the_o debtor_n whereby_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o debt_n because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n g._n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n as_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la to_o her_o former_a husband_n take_v another_o to_o 157._o husband_n to_o who_o her_o former_a husband_n be_v indebt_v the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la have_v a_o term_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o stranger_n she_o shall_v account_v as_o asset_n in_o her_o hand_n debt_n against_o d._n as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la 28._o and_o issue_n upon_o asset_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o administer_v and_o have_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v asset_n here_o they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walmesley_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o find_v for_o they_o may_v find_v a_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o they_o further_o say_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v idle_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n he_o plead_v 3._o full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o thereupon_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o administer_v and_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o age_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o then_o release_v to_o a._n and_o b._n all_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v asset_n anderson_n say_v the_o doubt_n be_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o release_v and_o for_o that_o only_o a_o account_n lie_v but_o here_o the_o certainty_n appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o piriam_n say_v if_o a_o executor_n do_v release_v a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o he_o shall_v recover_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v or_o be_v prove_v that_o so_o much_o be_v due_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n nota_fw-la rhodes_n say_v that_o in_o 17_o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o one_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o deal_n with_o his_o good_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n except_o j._n s._n that_o by_o this_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o when_o as_o one_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n say_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v all_o and_o take_v all_o by_o this_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n of_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenement_n administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n make_v e._n his_o executrix_n and_o 3._o die_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n which_o e._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o all_o her_o good_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o continue_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o part_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v legacy_n and_o if_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n
they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o
executor_n 41._o if_o they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n or_o interest_n than_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n for_o then_o the_o franktenement_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n but_o if_o the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la than_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o the_o heir_n kelw._n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v not_o enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yea_o if_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o according_o so_o do_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n will_v then_o enforce_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v because_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n take_v before_o sale_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n there_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o no_o profit_n 4._o if_o many_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n wherein_o power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o any_o purpose_n and_o some_o of_o these_o executor_n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o executor_n who_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n may_v dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o who_o so_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 7._o but_o note_v that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o will_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o co-executor_n survive_v 5._o although_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n which_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o as_o the_o state_n so_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v yet_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n impower_v they_o to_o sell_v be_v particular_o name_v each_o by_o his_o particular_a name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o die_v before_o sale_n make_v than_o the_o survivor_n can_v sell_v the_o same_o 169._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o be_v dead_a can_v be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o testator_n express_v in_o his_o will_n a_o power_n to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o to_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n without_o which_o word_n the_o executor_n be_v particular_o name_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n general_o not_o particularise_v their_o name_n than_o sale_n make_v by_o some_o of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a for_o that_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v but_o here_o note_v that_o they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v a_o executor_n still_o so_o long_o as_o any_o co-executor_n live_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o 52._o devise_n his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o executor_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o that_o executor_n notwithstanding_o such_o his_o refusal_n be_v still_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o vincent_n and_o lee_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o 291._o land_n without_o mention_v their_o particular_a name_n if_o some_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n 54._o for_o life_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n free_a and_o customary_a in_o d._n for_o ten_o year_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o that_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o die_v the_o ten_o year_n expire_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n spurling_n this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o have_v other_o land_n there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v thereby_o 2._o the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o all_o or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a by_o anderson_n thus_o viz._n j._n t._n 44._o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o j._n w._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culp_n whereupon_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v the_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o sixty_o other_o acre_n make_v his_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o charge_v my_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o fulfil_v my_o father_n will_n and_o this_o my_o last_o will_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a legacy_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o my_o executor_n and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o those_o ten_o year_n end_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o my_o say_a executor_n or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v also_o the_o two_o executor_n enter_v on_o the_o sixty_o acre_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o enter_v not_o on_o the_o twenty_o acre_n but_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n end_v the_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o twenty_o acre_n to_o j._n h._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o whereon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v execute_v and_o consequent_o do_v what_o the_o testator_n appoint_v in_o order_n thereunto_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 1._o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n 2._o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o first_o 3._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o debt_n to_o the_o subject_a 4._o judgement_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v satisfy_v next_o after_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n 5._o next_o after_o judgement_n upon_o record_n debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v payable_a before_o mere_a personal_a debt_n 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n or_o penal_a or_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n in_o payment_n 7._o debt_n upon_o specialty_n bond_n and_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n merchant_n book_n and_o other_o specialty_n be_v
because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v probat_fw-la unless_o it_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n therefore_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v arg_n and_o most_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v general_a word_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o a_o father_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o student_n all_o his_o book_n and_o after_o buy_v other_o book_n those_o other_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o legacy_n 2_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o after_o remove_v his_o habitation_n into_o another_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o die_v cognatis_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o such_o general_a word_n the_o kindred_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o include_v as_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v his_o kindred_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n cognatis_fw-la also_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o movable_n such_o only_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o be_v the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v release_v to_o all_o his_o debtor_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v in_o that_o legacy_n than_o be_v his_o debtor_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 37._o or_o if_o he_o give_v to_o a_o certain_a hospital_n all_o his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o banker_n hand_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o 1000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n over_o and_o above_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o live_v so_o long_o that_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v 3000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n above_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o one_o 1000_o l._n due_a by_o that_o legacy_n to_o the_o hospital_n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n jur_fw-la also_o if_o he_o bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o afterward_o and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v separate_v in_o such_o case_n such_o movable_n pass_v not_o by_o that_o bequest_n because_o they_o be_v not_o movable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o uncontrovertable_a for_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o another_o opinion_n 5._o or_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o afterward_o do_v rise_v or_o fall_v in_o its_o value_n the_o legacy_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v estimate_v as_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v not_o at_o more_o nor_o less_o arg_n also_o if_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v bequeath_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o testator_n afterward_o bring_v into_o that_o house_n be_v not_o within_o that_o legacy_n 2._o and_o here_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n hold_v true_a likewise_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v a_o codicil_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o insomuch_o that_o in_o case_n by_o way_n of_o codicil_n a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o wear_a apparel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o will_n and_o die_v no_o more_o apparel_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o codicil_n suppose_v it_o not_o contradict_v by_o the_o will_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v when_o he_o make_v that_o codicil_n codicil_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o legacy_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a 5._o not_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n arg_n nor_o when_o he_o speak_v by_o such_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o can_v take_v effect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a 4._o also_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v universal_a under_o some_o name_n appellative_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n collective_a as_o herd_n flock_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o legacy_n admit_v of_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o time_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v more_o to_o be_v inspect_v and_o consider_v then_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v the_o testament_n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o profit_v thereof_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o the_o word_n profit_v be_o universal_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n the_o profit_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n oblige_v which_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o case_n of_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n abovesaid_a also_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o by_o use_v be_v consume_v and_o another_o of_o like_a kind_n have_v instead_o thereof_o that_o other_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v consider_v legat._n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v so_o considerable_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v fall_v under_o chief_a consideration_n daemon_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o it_o most_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o posth_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a yet_o in_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n hold_v free_a and_o good_a even_o to_o his_o last-breath_n they_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o future_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n adim_n and_o if_o he_o bequeath_v indefinite_o his_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o observe_v final_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o a_o bequest_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 4._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prin_fw-mi but_o must_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n ibid._n so_o that_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v except_o as_o that_o law_n say_v in_o case_n where_o some_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o testator_n horse_n signet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v 30._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatories_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o 265._o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple_n land_n than_o the_o legatary_n may_v likewise_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 34._o for_o though_o legacy_n
in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a legibus_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a again_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o not_o certain_o name_v or_o describe_v be_v altogether_o void_a yet_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o a_o person_n without_o name_v he_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n without_o name_v he_o be_v good_a a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n who_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o eleanor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o hellen._n 8._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v john_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n john_n the_o legitimate_a john_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n ibid._n the_o husband_n can_v be_v no_o devisee_fw-mi as_o to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v three_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a give_v it_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o ibid._n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v leave_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v ibid._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o certain_a cathedral_n for_o ever_o or_o canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la d._n pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v save_o one_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n devisable_v shall_v go_v to_o i._o s._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i._o saint_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 1._o 5_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n nor_o a_o testament_n make_v in_o print_n if_o it_o be_v never_o write_v yet_o a_o testament_n write_v though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v therein_o be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n likewise_o a_o testament_n without_o seal_v or_o subscribe_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 245._o so_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n although_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a supra_fw-la but_o if_o in_o a_o testament_n there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la mea_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o land_n without_o say_v ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ibid._n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n opinion_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32._o and_o 38._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o that_o impression_n 1648._o do_v further_a affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o long_o after_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o another_o county_n these_o be_v good_a also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n several_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o joynt-testament_n of_o their_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o several_a testament_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o have_v devise_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n die_v before_o the_o perfection_n and_o finish_v thereof_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n willing_a by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n not_o declare_v by_o who_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o good_a that_o a_o woman_n covert_n make_v a_o will_n of_o her_o land_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_a this_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o repurchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a will_n and_o after_o on_o his_o deathbed_n say_v that_o the_o first_o will_n shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n this_o be_v good_a also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o by_o another_o will_n give_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o entire_a first_fw-mi will._n 2._o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v another_o man_n land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o devise_v make_v purchase_v this_o land_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o chap_n viii_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o 1._o land_n what_o and_o how_o devisable_v 2._o certain_a void_a devise_n of_o land_n 3._o to_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o case_n devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 4._o the_o same_o land_n twice_o devise_v to_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o will_n how_o both_o devise_n may_v stand_v good_a 5._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v do_v pass_v the_o land_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n testament_n more_o favourable_o construe_v then_o deed_n 6._o how_o land_n purchase_v after_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v may_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o not_o 7._o several_a case_n in_o law_n refer_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o although_o land_n make_v devisable_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v devise_v otherwise_o then_o by_o will_n in_o write_v yet_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n but_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v nor_o can_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o joynt-tenant_n devise_v their_o eestate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o so_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o do_v not_o empower_v they_o thereunto_o but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenary_a may_v devise_v the_o same_o 6._o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o stat._n impower_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n save_v only_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o 2._o he_o that_o devise_v land_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o
make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 30._o year_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o and_o to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o my_o mind_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n my_o wife_n shall_v yearly_o content_a and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n a._n i._n and_o other_o 30_o l._n and_o further_a will_n that_o the_o other_o legacy_n give_v in_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o therein_o devise_v divers_a legacy_n and_o further_a will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n f._n c._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o profit_n and_o thereof_o pay_v the_o legacy_n but_o not_o to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n intention_n for_o to_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n shall_v the_o wife_n be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o party_n agree_v chap._n xv._n touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 1._o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n own_a land_n 2._o a_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n 3._o rend_a to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a be_v not_o devisable_v 4._o several_a way_n how_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v 5._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 1._o a_o seignory_n rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v devisable_v as_o land_n be_v and_o will_v pass_v without_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n 76._o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n likewise_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n also_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v any_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o such_o manor_n that_o devise_n be_v void_a 2._o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v this_o rent_n but_o that_o on_o failure_n of_o other_o disposal_n thereof_o in_o the_o grantee_n life_n time_n the_o terretenant_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a 253._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o any_o certain_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o fstate_n for_o life_n of_o that_o rent_n 75._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o devise_n 15._o 4._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v or_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n over_o for_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o not_o before_o 37._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n make_v a_o deed_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n hold_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o his_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v covert_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o wife-mother_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n of_o that_o rent_n rep._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o plead_v rend_v grant_v to_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n out_o of_o black-acre_n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n distrayn_v for_o the_o rent_n on_o black-acre_n in_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a either_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o rent_n determine_v and_o can_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o a_o franktenement_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o other_o life_n if_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n the_o e._n rent_n may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o land_n chap._n xvi_o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 1._o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v special_o so_o appoint_v it_o 2._o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o strange_a though_o appoint_v in_o the_o devise_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n 3._o where_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n thereof_o till_o it_o be_v sell_v 4._o otherwise_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o money_n or_o proceed_v upon_o the_o sale_n but_o not_o the_o mean_a profit_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o several_a devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n with_o or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o another_o 6._o by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_v land_n common_o use_v with_o a_o message_n 7._o a_o copy-holders_n case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n 8._o where_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o interest_n to_o sell_v may_v yet_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 9_o in_o what_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v or_o not_o 10._o a_o case_n of_o law_n wherein_o one_o executor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v two_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 11._o how_o a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v make_v by_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o appoint_v by_o name_n 13._o where_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o authority_n and_o trust_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 14._o
executor_n who_o refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n may_v yet_o sell_v the_o testator_n land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 15._o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuser_n 16._o a_o sale_n by_o some_o only_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a and_o joynt-trust_a 17._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n in_o point_n of_o sale_n 1._o in_o all_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o it_o be_v most_o prudential_n to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_v and_o certain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o be_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v if_o his_o intent_n be_v so_o shall_v sell_v it_o 113._o and_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o than_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o 100_o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o they_o shall_v educate_v child_n or_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n must_v do_v according_o or_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o 16._o and_o regular_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n otherwise_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n c._n d._n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v it_o and_o eject_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 128._o 3._o if_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n or_o part_v thereof_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n or_o that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n 27._o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o interest_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the._n heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n also_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o when_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o be_v hasten_v thereto_o by_o order_n of_o court_n and_o be_v all_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o sale_n the_o survive_a executor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o decease_a executor_n may_v not_o sell_v it_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o any_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n in_o which_o case_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o accept_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v not_o alone_o sell_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v be_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o some_o of_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o without_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v before_o the_o sale_n 4._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o exeeutor_n have_v as_o well_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n as_o a_o authority_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o here_o descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v it_o till_o the_o sale_n and_o may_v sell_v it_o when_o they_o will_v so_o as_o it_o be_v within_o any_o competent_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_z and_o eject_v they_o by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n be_v no_o asset_n but_o the_o money_n or_o proceed_v upon_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o before_o the_o sale_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v or_o refuse_v the_o rest_n may_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o estate_n survive_v but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o do_v refuse_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n neither_o may_v they_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o nor_o keep_v the_o land_n themselves_o though_o they_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 5._o if_o the_o devise_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n b._n die_v before_o he_o assent_n the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v and_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o his_o assent_n 100_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o say_v not_o by_o who_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o if_o one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n except_o ten_o acre_n which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o this_o devise_v his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n but_o if_o one_o say_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o guardianship_n and_o education_n of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o dispose_n let_v and_o set_v of_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n 26._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o a._n b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v 219._o 6._o suppose_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o certain_a land_n have_v be_v occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n give_v his_o instruction_n for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la declare_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o party_n that_o write_v his_o will_n pen_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v such_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n special_o because_o the_o devisor_n give_v instruction_n according_o case_n 7._o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o her_o life_n and_o also_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o sell_v it_o otherwise_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a 46._o 8._o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v before_o that_o age_n or_o before_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v choose_v two_o attorney_n and_o she_o to_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n to_o her_o best_a advantage_n in_o
unto_o a._n b._n my_o land_n call_v blackdown_n which_o i_o value_v at_o 100_o l._n this_o estimation_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o thereby_o the_o executor_n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o have_v the_o land_n in_o case_n it_o be_v more_o worth_a 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o 100_o l._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o supply_v that_o undervalue_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v more_o worth_n may_v he_o retain_v the_o overplus_n 25._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n my_o say_a land_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a less_o than_o 200_o l._n that_o then_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v it_o up_o so_o much_o worth_n to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o happy_o the_o say_a land_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o worth_a the_o devisee_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o overplus-value_n 17._o 22._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n to_o a._n b._n at_o a_o price_n certain_a limit_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n must_v abide_v by_o that_o price_n which_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o the_o testator_n though_o the_o land_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a 335._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n to_o a_o legacy_n enjoin_v the_o legatary_a to_o do_v some_o special_a thing_n as_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v finish_v the_o reparation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n none_o but_o the_o legatary_n shall_v bear_v that_o overplus_n of_o expense_n in_o the_o say_a reparation_n 29._o and_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v i_o such_o land_n or_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v i_o the_o land_n i_o must_v have_v the_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o land_n more_o or_o less_o worth_a 2._o 23._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n call_v watermead_n to_o a._n b._n not_o express_v what_o part_n the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n but_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n therein_o or_o other_o lesser_a part_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o the_o testator_n have_v therein_o sig._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n that_o part_n of_o the_o house_n which_o i_o inhabit_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o my_o habitation_n if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o can_v well_o appear_v which_o part_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a house_n so_o as_o no_o other_o than_o the_o testator_n do_v inhabit_v or_o use_v to_o dwell_v therein_o ibid._n 24._o a_o man_n have_v several_a house_n in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v one_o of_o my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v his_o legacy_n by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n but_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n situate_a where_o the_o testator_n live_v 62._o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v one_o of_o my_o house_n he_o shall_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n give_v one_o of_o my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o election_n to_o give_v he_o which_o he_o please_v 2._o and_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n have_v the_o election_n make_v more_o than_o necessary_a delay_n in_o determine_v his_o election_n the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o executor_n may_v fix_v he_o a_o time_n within_o which_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o same_o in_o default_n whereof_o he_o may_v decree_v the_o election_n to_o the_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o by_o the_o testator_n will_v the_o election_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o executor_n nor_o in_o the_o legatary_n but_o in_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n that_o three_o person_n be_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v otherwise_o the_o election_n devolve_v to_o the_o legatary_n who_o choice_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o mediocrity_n infin_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o legatary_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o such_o election_n make_v by_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 95._o 25._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v by_o his_o will_v appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n deliver_v into_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o a._n b._n such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o name_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n b._n the_o time_n be_v elapse_v and_o the_o land_n not_o deliver_v shall_v accept_v the_o penalty_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o not_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o accept_v not_o the_o penalty_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o land_n not_o the_o 100_o l._n conditionis_fw-la 26._o if_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o a._n b._n one_o of_o my_o meadow_n or_o one_o of_o my_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o legatary_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n or_o one_o of_o the_o meadow_n but_o then_o the_o second_o election_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n that_o if_o the_o legatary_n choose_v a_o house_n the_o executor_n shall_v appoint_v he_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v 710._o 27._o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v a_o house_n not_o express_v what_o house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o he_o have_v no_o house_n but_o if_o he_o have_v several_a house_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v that_o house_n wherein_o he_o usual_o dwell_v if_o his_o intention_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_n 129._o and_o if_o the_o house_n devise_v afterward_o happen_v to_o be_v burn_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v due_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 35._o but_o if_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o not_o re-edify_v it_o be_v otherwise_o 1_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o revocation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n but_o if_o a_o house_n devise_v happen_v to_o fall_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v ususfr_n 28._o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o mill_n join_v to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v devise_v or_o it_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n or_o scituate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legatary_n with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o mill_n be_v build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o grind_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n thereof_o it_o shall_v then_o pass_v with_o the_o house_n in_o the_o devise_n thereof_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v build_v to_o produce_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o to_o grind_v for_o any_o stranger_n whatever_o unless_o it_o stand_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o very_a principal_a mansion_n house_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o 5._o 29._o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v purchase_v certain_a tenement_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o certain_a tenement_n of_o c._n d._n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o price_n and_o with_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o after_o do_v devise_n a._n b_n tenement_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o do_v give_v and_o devise_v a._n b_n tenement_n as_o i_o buy_v they_o unto_o j._n g._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n d_n tenement_n do_v also_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a unless_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o testator_n intention_n be_v to_o comprise_v the_o one_o under_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o other_o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n use_v promiscuous_o to_o receive_v and_o place_n to_o account_n the_o rent_n of_o both_o in_o the_o name_n only_o of_o a._n b_n tenement_n titio_fw-la 30._o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o dwelling-house_n join_v together_o which_o have_v but_o one_o kitchen_n or_o but_o one_o stable_a in_o common_a to_o they_o both_o devise_v one_o of_o these_o house_n the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o stable_a shall_v pass_v with_o that_o house_n they_o join_v nigh_a unto_o and_o through_o which_o the_o passage_n common_o be_v unto_o they_o
shall_v devise_v the._n immovables_n only_o indefinite_o or_o design_v this_o money_n only_o to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n among_o the_o dd._n for_o this_o engine_n of_o all_o mischief_n be_v of_o a_o very_a metalsome_n quality_n whether_o money_n actual_o out_o at_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n some_o affirm_v it_o 45._o other_o deny_v it_o 7._o comprise_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n which_o seem_v most_o rational_a but_o money_n in_o cash_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n of_o its_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n albeit_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n mater_fw-la or_o design_v for_o a_o purchase_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o end_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n household-good_n be_v main_o and_o frequent_o mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n movable_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o money_n as_o be_v only_o design_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o merchandise_n the_o testator_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n in_o such_o a_o house_n except_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o such_o case_n money_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o it_o otherwise_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o admissable_a to_o any_o comprehension_n within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n 489._o nor_o when_o any_o certain_a place_n be_v add_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o none_o except_v 280._o no_o money_n find_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v be_v the_o movable_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o condition_n soever_o ibid._n 10._o and_o as_o for_o debt_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n owe_v they_o be_v not_o within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v add_v or_o not_o add_v to_o the_o legacy_n but_o make_v of_o themselves_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o good_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a aliis_fw-la unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o custom_n prevail_v that_o obligation_n touch_v thing_n movable_a shall_v be_v compute_v among_o the_o movable_n and_o touch_v thing_n immovable_a bequeath_v among_o the_o immovables_n 84._o 11._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v part_n of_o my_o good_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o for_o by_o say_v a_o part_n and_o not_o what_o part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v understand_v indeed_o yea_o though_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v yet_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o half_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v a_o certain_a part_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v any_o part_n or_o what_o part_n soever_o then_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a the_o legatary_n must_v therewith_o be_v content_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v 12._o last_o whatever_o be_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o litigious_a subject_n of_o money_n though_o by_o some_o former_o hold_v as_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 32._o either_o movable_a or_o immovable_a yet_o now_o the_o law_n understand_v money_n better_o than_o to_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o that_o notion_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v now_o as_o currant_n as_o money_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o decease_a 472._o unless_o it_o be_v money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o money_n come_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n to_o be_v take_v this_o money_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n exclude_v from_o be_v repute_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a 5._o 13._o also_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n will_v pass_v the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o be_v there_o sow_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o speedy_a removal_n thence_o with_o increase_n sequuntur_fw-la but_o not_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o cost_n for_o these_o be_v not_o repute_a movable_n unless_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 472._o thus_o tree_n and_o grass_n together_o with_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o grow_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereon_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o part_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 38._o 14._o where_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o corn_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o bequest_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o the_o all_o thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o expectation_n but_o if_o he_o limit_v this_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o as_o to_z or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n than_o no_o more_o will_v pass_v by_o such_o bequest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 343._o 15._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v by_o will_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o but_o also_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o thence_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n wool_n or_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n than_o the_o legacy_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o flock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n set_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o render_v it_o questionable_a whether_o it_o may_v ever_o become_v due_a or_o payable_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_a demonstration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o nothing_o of_o any_o such_o restriction_n as_o call_v the_o legacy_n itself_o into_o question_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o legacy_n be_v absolute_a chap._n xxii_o lawcase_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 1._o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v examine_v how_o far_o money_n may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n movable_a or_o immovable_a bequeath_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o this_o desirable_a subject_n we_o insert_v certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o money_n be_v bequeath_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a power_n be_v give_v to_o or_o latitude_n leave_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v good_a or_o not_o which_o can_v well_o be_v resolve_v without_o consider_v the_o several_a way_n of_o disposal_n thereof_o as_o thus_o viz._n 2._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v have_v 10_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n if_o my_o executor_n mind_n be_v not_o against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n can_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n unless_o he_o can_v first_o obtain_v the_o executor_n consent_v for_o it_o because_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n give_v be_v tacit_o conditional_a and_o first_o require_v the_o executor_n approbation_n even_o by_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o intention_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o if_o once_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o consent_n he_o must_v then_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n and_o can_v
daughter_n whether_o may_v the_o daughter_n compel_v c._n d._n to_o sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o restore_v she_o the_o overplus_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o she_o may_v compel_v her_o brother_n who_o be_v her_o father_n executor_n to_o commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o c._n d._n in_o order_n to_o the_o premise_n 3_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v that_o c._n d._n receive_v 100_o l._n and_o restore_v the_o jewel_n to_o my_o daughter_n not_o express_v of_o who_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o 100_o l._n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o 100_o l._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v whoever_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n i_o have_v in_o ireland_n shall_v give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n in_o dublin_n the_o testator_n make_v three_o executor_n for_o his_o say_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o every_o of_o these_o co-executor_n each_o of_o they_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o say_a irish_a estate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o possession_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b_o and_o whether_o that_o universal_a word_n in_o the_o legacy_n whoever_o have_v that_o force_n in_o it_o as_o to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o oblige_v in_o the_o case_n for_o 10_o l._n each_o it_o be_v resolve_v a._n b._n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n in_o all_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o from_o and_o among_o all_o the_o three_o executor_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o representative_a be_v distinct_a rather_o in_o their_o person_n than_o in_o their_o office_n 12._o a_o testator_n have_v make_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n in_o his_o will_n faith_n that_o either_o a._n b._n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o j._n g._n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o c._n d._n alone_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o both_o administer_v in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n may_v sue_v both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a legacy_n and_o c._n d._n be_v as_o far_o forth_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o a._n b._n 1._o 13._o a_o testator_n who_o wife_n be_v big_a with_o child_n sai_z i_o will_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o daughter_n bear_v to_o i_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o die_v after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o twin_n viz._n two_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o each_o unless_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n intend_v the_o contrary_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n without_o other_o word_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n be_v within_o due_a time_n deliver_v of_o another_o daughter_n that_o posthume_n daughter_n shall_v claim_v proportionable_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 1000_o l._n if_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o she_o filiabus_fw-la 14._o a_o testator_n bequeath_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n 300_o l._n and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n do_v pay_v 100_o l._n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o out_o of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o the_o other_o 200_o l._n out_o of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v after_o the_o testator_n receive_v in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o say_a arrear_n of_o rent_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n and_o die_v without_o alter_v his_o will._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o whole_a 300_o l._n the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o demonstration_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v 2_o because_o a_o bare_a designation_n how_o or_o whence_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v pay_v set_v after_o a_o legacy_n give_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a l._n 15._o suppose_v a_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v some_o money_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o my_o parish_n church_n not_o express_v how_o much_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n in_o favour_n of_o pious_a use_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a and_o his_o executor_n shall_v expend_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o unless_o it_o require_v a_o vast_a sum_n at_o least_o much_o too_o great_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n convenient_o to_o bear_v in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o testator_n intend_v no_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n will_v convenient_o admit_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n shall_v moderate_v the_o sum_n with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o 16._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o his_o son_n a_o minor_a his_o sole_a executor_n and_o a._n b._n his_o guardian_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o say_a will_n to_o who_o he_o therein_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n and_o die_v a._n b._n willing_a to_o have_v himself_o excuse_v from_o the_o say_a guardianship_n in_o part_n refuse_v it_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n because_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o legatary_n refuse_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o will_n though_o but_o in_o part_n forfeit_v his_o legacy_n in_o the_o whole_a l._n 17._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n after_o do_v annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o his_o will_n and_o therein_o say_v i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n one_o of_o my_o executor_n shall_v give_v j._n g._n 10_o l._n when_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o die_v without_o bequeath_v he_o any_o such_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o 100_o l_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o j._n g_z they_o be_v both_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a 2._o the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v because_o word_n mere_o enunciative_a relate_v to_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a or_o to_o come_v without_o express_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o a_o sufficient_a disposal_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o deduceable_a from_o any_o such_o bare_a enunciation_n l._n 18._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o 100_o l._n when_o thou_o shall_v marry_v and_o thou_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o testator_n so_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o demand_v the_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n thou_o shall_v have_v the_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o give_v thereof_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thy_o be_v then_o marry_v but_o if_o he_o than_o know_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o thou_o be_v marry_v a_o second_o time_n 2._o 19_o if_o in_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a write_n or_o instrument_n bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o date_n the_o same_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v find_v write_v verbatim_o save_v that_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o lesser_a legacy_n to_o one_o than_o there_o be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a only_a be_v due_a as_o thus_o a._n b._n go_v beyond_o sea_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o will_n be_v exemplify_v or_o duplicate_v in_o two_o distinct_a paper_n as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v find_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n but_o in_o the_o other_o a_o legacy_n only_o of_o 50_o l._n to_o he_o whereof_o the_o testator_n take_v one_o with_o he_o to_o sea_n the_o other_o he_o leave_v at_o home_n behind_o he_o in_o this_o case_n c._n d._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o legacy_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a also_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o 50_o l._n only_o 2._o 20._o a_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o 800_o l._n value_n in_o good_n appoint_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o bequeath_v 400_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o say_v whoever_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o j._n g._n and_o give_v several_a other_o legacy_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o 800_o l._n estate_n and_o die_v c._n d._n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v oblige_v
a_o legacy_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 67._o §_o 3._o asset_n charge_v executor_n p._n 118_o etc._n etc._n what_o ibid._n §_o 1._o whether_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n shall_v be_v asset_n p._n 119_o 120._o §_o 2._o whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n p._n 122._o §_o 8._o how_o real_a chattel_n may_v turn_v into_o personal_a asset_n p._n 123._o §_o 9_o good_n in_o ireland_n be_v asset_n p._n 125._o §_o ult_n good_n fraudulent_o convey_v though_o in_o a_o stranger_n hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n p._n 126_o 127._o §_o ult_n mortgage_n redeem_v by_o executor_n be_v asset_n p._n 120._o §_o 3._o increase_v be_v merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v asset_n ibid_fw-la §_o 4._o whether_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v asset_n p._n 139._o §_o 2._o in_o what_o sense_n land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v asset_n or_o not_o p._n 121_o 122._o §_o 6._o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n no_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n unless_o special_o so_o appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n p._n 273._o §_o 1._o but_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o they_o ibid._n §_o 4._o money_o decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v asset_n p._n 112._o §_o ult_n and_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n ibid._n good_n distrain_v or_o impound_v be_v no_o asset_n p._n 111._o debt_n till_o recover_v or_o release_v be_v no_o asset_n p._n 121._o §_o 5._o good_n of_o a_o testator_n as_o executor_n indebt_v be_v not_o asset_n liable_a to_o his_o debt_n in_o such_o executor_n executor_n p._n 122._o §_o 7._o good_n retain_v by_o a_o debtee-executor_n no_o asset_n as_n to_o creditor_n p._n 123._o §_o 10._o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o testator_n possession_n no_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n p._n 123._o §_o 11._o the_o testator_n debt_n pay_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n abate_v the_o asset_n as_n to_o so_o much_o p._n 112_o 113._o §_o 12._o assumpsit_fw-la action_n thereon_o by_o or_o against_o executor_n p._n 103_o 104._o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 107._o §_o 5._o b._n bastard_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v legatary_n p._n 206_o 208._o §_o 4._o &_o §_o ult_n bird_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v thereby_o p._n 441._o §_o 60._o bishop_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n p._n 225._o §_o 3._o a_o devise_v give_v to_o a_o bishop_n not_o name_v he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v the_o legacy_n accrue_v to_o his_o successor_n p._n 448._o §_o 105._o blind_a man_n be_v nuncupative_o testable_a how_o otherwise_o testable_a p._n 19_o 20._o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la what_o p._n 43._o §_o 1._o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p._n ibid._n to_o p._n 46._o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la what_o and_o to_o who_o belong_v p._n 85._o §_o 1._o bond_n and_o specialty_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p._n 448._o §_o 103._o book_n devise_v other_o after_o buy_v what_o shall_v the_o legatary_n have_v p._n 447._o §_o 96._o book_n of_o account_n and_o cash_n in_o the_o chest_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o general_a devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n have_v in_o such_o a_o place_n p._n 302._o §_o 5_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o book_n bequeath_v be_v intend_v so_o many_o volume_n not_o compute_v several_a book_n in_o one_o volume_n p_o 302._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 442._o §_o 62._o borough_n tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n devisable_v pass_v by_o will_n nuncupative_a p._n 5._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 224._o §_o 1._o c._n captive_n actual_o such_o be_v intestable_a p._n 14_o 15._o §_o 2._o cattle_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o bequest_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o name_n 441._o §_o 55._o cause_n which_o be_v false_a whether_o it_o viciate_n a_o legacy_n p._n 214._o §_o 2._o chattel_n what_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p._n 79_o etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o real_a live_v and_o movable_a ibid._n §_o 2._o real_a inanimate_a and_o immovable_a ibid._n §_o 3._o personal_a live_v and_o immovable_a ibid._n §_o 4._o personal_a inanimate_a and_o movable_a ibid._n §_o 5._o chattel_n not_o entailable_a ibid._n §_o 6._o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a what_o p._n 301._o §_o 2_o chattel_n devise_v for_o a_o hour_n be_v devise_v for_o ever_o p._n 301._o §_o 1._o several_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o real_a chattel_n p._n 285_o to_o 301._o the_o like_a touch_v personal_a chattel_n p._n 301_o to_o 306._o chest_n contain_v write_n of_o inheritance_n if_o lock_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n unlock_v to_o the_o executor_n p._n 82._o §_o 6._o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n p._n 67._o §_o 1._o also_o a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n p._n 208._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 283._o §_o 1._o &_o p._n 315._o §_o 13._o the_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o the_o infant_n be_v rip_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o womb._n p._n 284._o §_o 2._o good_a though_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n or_o in_o tail_n ibid._n §_o 3._o how_o the_o dividend_n shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o twin_n unexpected_a ibid._n §_o 4_o 5._o and_o what_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o hermophroditality_n ibid._n §_o 4._o what_o the_o law_n in_o case_n a_o legacy_n be_v give_v it_o prove_v a_o monstrous_a birth_n p_o 448_o 449._o §_o 106._o child_n unborn_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v share_v in_o the_o legacy_n with_o those_o in_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v p_o 447_o §_o 99_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v collegatary_a with_o one_o out_o of_o it_o and_o after_o bear_v dead_a what_o proportion_n of_o the_o legacy_n shall_v the_o live_a child_n have_v p_o 448_o §_o 101._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n p_o 8_o §_o 3._o case_n of_o legacy_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o child_n of_o testator_n or_o other_o p_o 313_o 314_o §_o 5_o 6._o circumstance_n not_o restrictive_a nor_o join_v to_o the_o legacy_n or_o devise_n ought_v not_o to_o deteriorate_v the_o same_o 290_o §_o 14._o codicil_n what_o p_o 9_o it_o be_v etymon_n and_o definition_n ibid._n §_o 1_o 2._o codicil_n when_o how_o how_o many_o and_o by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ibid_fw-la §_o 3_o 4._o co-executor_n how_o constitute_v p_o 51_o 52._o they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v sue_v one_o another_o p_o 101_o 102_o §_o 5._o their_o indivisibility_n in_o point_n of_o power_n interest_n and_o plead_n p_o 86_o etc._n etc._n if_o anyone_o of_o they_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o testator_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n p_o 75._o §_o 2._o commonalty_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v incapable_a to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n p_o 206_o §_o 2._o conditio_fw-la what_o p_o 23_o §_o 3._o the_o several_a mark_n and_o kind_n thereof_o p_o ibid_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o subject_a thereof_o very_o voluminous_a in_o law_n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o several_a question_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n resolve_v p_o 26_o §_o 4._o conditio_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la how_o they_o differ_v p_o 23_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 215_o 216_o §_o 4_o condition_n in_o suspense_n how_o then_o to_o proceed_v p_o 28_o 29._o their_o several_a kind_n and_o resemblance_n incident_a to_o legacy_n p_o 213_o to_o 217._o whether_o a_o false_a condition_n shall_v prejudice_v a_o legacy_n p_o 215_o §_o 3._o condition_n may_v be_v employ_v as_o well_o as_o express_v p_o 305_o §_o 19_o implicit_a condition_n require_v conditional_a explication_n ibid._n condition_n personal_a in_o the_o legatary_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o his_o executor_n p_o 443_o 444_o §_o 76_o 77_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o executor_n assent_v p_o 312_o §_o 2_o what_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v or_o imply_v a_o condition_n p._n 23._o §_o 2._o condition_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n not_o write_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n make_v void_a the_o whole_a devise_n p_o 266_o 267_o §_o 1._o it_o can_v continue_v a_o devise_a estate_n for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n p_o 267_o §_o 4._o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o break_a the_o heir_n not_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o p_o 268_o §_o 6_o 8._o yet_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o limitation_n not_o a_o condition_n p._n 268_o 269_o §_o 9_o a_o condition_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v void_a p_o 268_o §_o 7._o devise_v may_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o not_o devise_v p_o 269_o §_o 10._o
will_v only_o to_o land_n and_o a_o testament_n only_o to_o chattel_n require_v executor_n which_o a_o will_v only_o for_o land_n do_v not_o require_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o devise_v by_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o concern_v only_a chattel_n a_o testament_n 155._o the_o truth_n be_v a_o testament_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n testa_fw-la yet_o not_o as_o opposite_a thereto_o but_o only_o as_o the_o special_a differ_v from_o the_o general_n for_o every_o testament_n be_v a_o last_o will_n but_o every_o last_o will_n be_v not_o a_o testament_n in_o a_o word_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o agree_v with_o each_o several_a kind_n of_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n 5._o but_o a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v only_o that_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v define_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n viz._n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v no_o adequate_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o compound_n word_n sulp._n but_o a_o single_a word_n such_o as_o be_v calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n without_o a_o seal_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o seal_n be_v will._n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a 2._o for_o a_o will_v not_o be_v proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v one_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v a_o will_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed._n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v either_o solemn_a testa_n or_o vnsolemn_a testa_fw-la this_o though_o the_o first_o and_o great_a distinction_n of_o testament_n yet_o of_o least_o force_n or_o use_v with_o we_o now_o in_o england_n 2._o testament_n be_v either_o write_v or_o nuncupative_a fin_fw-fr 3._o they_o be_v either_o privilege_v or_o unprivileged_a 57_o of_o privilege_a testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v military_a testament_n other_o be_v call_v testament_n only_o among_o the_o testator_n own_o child_n and_o other_o be_v testament_n to_o charitable_a and_o pious_a use_n but_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v than_o it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o testament_n yet_o it_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_n and_o comprehend_v one_o of_o these_o three_o viz._n either_o a_o codicil_n or_o a_o legacy_n and_o devise_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o death_n chap._n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o vnsolemn_a in_o solemn_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n their_o subscription_n or_o subsignation_n the_o make_n or_o expedit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o divers_a other_o solemnity_n necessary_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o testament_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o use_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o ceremony_n 25._o in_o vnsolemn_a testament_n the_o say_v ceremony_n be_v omit_v and_o such_o be_v our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n wherein_o we_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fine_a and_o save_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n wherein_o write_v be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n 1._o the_o testator_n if_o he_o please_v may_v make_v use_n of_o more_o than_o two_o witness_n and_o procure_v their_o subscription_n yea_o for_o prevention_n of_o forgery_n to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o no_o obligation_n hereto_o chap._n iu._n of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a 1._o testament_n written_n what_o 2._o difference_n between_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n 3._o land_n of_o burgage_n tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o 4._o name_v executor_n not_o necessary_a in_o a_o will_n only_o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 5._o note_n take_v in_o writing-sufficient_a for_o devise_v of_o land_n 6._o testament_n nuncupative_a what_o 7._o the_o will_n whether_o nuncupative_a or_o write_a in_o case_n the_o executor_n name_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n 8._o law_n case_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n §_o 1._o a_o write_a testament_n be_v such_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n paulat_fw-la by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o writing_n for_o be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o into_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n fin_fw-fr among_o other_o advantage_n that_o a_o testator_n have_v by_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o content_n thereof_o from_o the_o witness_n ibid._n which_o in_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v he_o can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o take_v his_o will_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n ibid._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o as_o touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v 2._o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o bring_v nor_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v 32._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o yea_o though_o it_o want_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n supra_fw-la for_o many_o can_v write_v at_o all_o and_o some_o want_v hand_n nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v 3._o land_n and_o tenement_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v because_o such_o may_v pass_v sufficient_o by_o will_n nuncupative_a 5._o because_o such_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o enable_v to_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o will_n in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n which_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_n without_o writing_n 1._o so_o that_o land_n of_o burgage-tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o though_o land_n of_o other_o tenor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n 4._o though_o the_o name_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a to_o constitute_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n yet_o this_o proper_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n though_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n because_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n 5._o if_o the_o writer_n do_v only_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o write_v the_o same_o but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o will_n in_o write_v for_o the_o covey_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n brown_a likewise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o note_n or_o article_n be_v make_v and_o read_v to_o
the_o c._n b._n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o then_o say_v i_o will_v alter_v it_o or_o add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v not_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a or_o finish_v nor_o publish_v for_o his_o will_n but_o be_v defer_v or_o delay_v till_o the_o alteration_n or_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o such_o alteration_n or_o addition_n and_o without_o publish_v it_o to_o be_v his_o will_n that_o will_v be_v not_o his_o will._n but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o his_o mind_n to_o alter_v or_o add_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o or_o add_v to_o it_o but_o die_v before_o he_o make_v any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n than_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v his_o will._n chap._n xviii_o of_o testamentary_a revocation_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o revocation_n 2._o revocation_n by_o marriage_n 3._o where_o two_o will_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v make_v first_o or_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a will._n 4._o in_o what_o case_n the_o former_a will_n stand_v unrevoked_a notwithstanding_o the_o make_n of_o a_o latter_a will._n 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v revocation_n 1._o revocation_n may_v be_v either_o of_o executorship_n or_o of_o legacy_n and_o that_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o this_o may_v be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n or_o by_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o by_o marriage_n the_o testator_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o death_n have_v power_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 15._o and_o as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n only_o so_o even_o a_o write_a will_n may_v by_o word_n alone_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v revocat_fw-la for_o by_o make_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o verbal_n will_v one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will_n yea_o one_o may_n by_o word_n only_o express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o shall_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a ibid._n so_o that_o if_o he_o then_o die_v without_o make_v a_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o re-affirmance_a of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a but_o a_o will_v advise_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v nullify_v by_o doubtful_a speech_n of_o the_o testator_n without_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a revocation_n or_o word_n which_o tant_fw-fr amount_v b._n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o legacy_n among_o child_n without_o precise_a mention_v the_o first_o will_n and_o the_o legacy_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o child_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o child_n devise_v legacy_n to_o his_o brother_n ibid._n and_o as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n only_o also_o the_o executorship_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n be_v revoke_v and_o yet_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v good_a in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o or_o more_o executor_n leave_v unrevoked_a but_o if_o all_o the_o executor_n be_v revoke_v than_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v revoke_v and_o this_o revocation_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v by_o word_n only_o without_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o any_o other_o write_v aliis_fw-la likewise_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o fact_n or_o by_o any_o direct_a and_o express_v term_n as_o thus_o when_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o man_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n which_o he_o have_v former_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v to_o another_o by_o will._n b._n also_o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o black_a horse_n by_o will_n yet_o afterward_o sell_v or_o give_v he_o away_o and_o buy_v another_o black_a one_o this_o latter_a black_a horse_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n as_o also_o because_o such_o his_o sale_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a black_a horse_n be_v a_o actual_a revocation_n of_o his_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n thereof_o supra_fw-la the_o like_a of_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o testator_n make_v any_o act_n of_o alienation_n contrary_n to_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o in_o his_o will._n last_o although_o a_o testator_n may_v by_o word_n revoke_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v good_a yet_o he_o can_v by_o word_n affirm_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o itself_o be_v void_a 2._o there_o be_v likewise_o revocation_n by_o marriage_n as_o thus_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_fw-la make_v a_o will_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o without_o any_o more_o shall_v work_v a_o revocation_n or_o annullation_n ibid._n but_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n be_v bind_v or_o covenant_v to_o make_v good_a or_o perform_v the_o woman_n will_n which_o if_o he_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n stand_v good_a against_o he_o and_o be_v also_o suable_a eliz._n yet_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v by_o word_n countermand_n and_o revoke_v her_o will_n former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o will._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v his_o wife_n licence_n to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o same_o not_o only_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n but_o also_o after_o her_o decease_n at_o least_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v 2._o 3._o no_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o die_v with_o two_o testament_n except_o a_o field-souldier_n in_o actual_a service_n testa_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v make_v two_o testament_n and_o both_o stand_v good_a and_o both_o be_v prove_v provide_v they_o be_v of_o and_o as_o touch_v distinct_a and_o several_a thing_n and_o the_o executor_n thereof_o limit_v according_o and_o the_o one_o no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o the_o other_o exec._n but_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o will_v for_o the_o last_o rescind_v all_o former_a wi_n infir_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v die_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o infringe_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o codicil_n but_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o be_v the_o latter_a both_o be_v null_a and_o void_a adrian_z yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o take_v place_n yea_o or_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o administration_n in_o case_n of_o intestation_n 17._o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o administration_n and_o the_o other_o be_v ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o administration_n be_v the_o testator_n child_n then_o that_o shall_v take_v place_n 48._o yet_o that_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la shall_v have_v priority_n of_o a_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o date_n make_v in_o favour_n only_o of_o collateral_a kindred_n eccl._n but_o if_o two_o codicil_n be_v find_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v make_v first_o or_o last_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o one_o codicil_n and_o to_o another_o person_n in_o the_o other_o codicil_n in_o this_o case_n the_o codicil_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o person_n therein_o make_v legatary_n ought_v to_o divide_v the_o bequest_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o codicillus_fw-la 4._o the_o former_a will_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o unrevoked_a notwithstanding_o a_o late_a will_n in_o case_n the_o late_a will_v be_v voidable_a by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o will_n become_v void_a and_o the_o former_a be_v without_o any_o such_o just_a exception_n test_n or_o in_o case_n it_o be_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o compel_v by_o violence_n to_o make_v that_o late_a testament_n 46._o or_o in_o case_n in_o the_o former_a will_n there_o be_v insert_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o not_o make_v any_o other_o testament_n and_o sufficient_a mention_n or_o express_v revocation_n thereof_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o late_a legibus_fw-la for_o if_o in_o the_o former_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n
of_o will_n and_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v whatsoever_o testament_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o infringe_v by_o a_o late_a testament_n unless_o in_o that_o late_a there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o sufficient_o make_v to_o amount_v unto_o a_o legal_a revocation_n of_o that_o former_a testament_n or_o clause_n derogatory_n p._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v revoke_v his_o will_n hereafter_o which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o other_o act._n likewise_o if_o one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o revocation_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o unto_o another_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr albeit_o that_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n if_o a_o devisor_n alien_n the_o land_n devise_v and_o afterward_o repurchase_v r._n the_o same_o land_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v as_o to_o that_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 33._o 44._o ass_n d._n 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 143._o 55._o contra._n 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o b._n trespass_n upon_o evidence_n where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n 2._o and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o be_v sick_a and_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n because_o a._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o affirm_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o his_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will._n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o his_o will_n or_o such_o like_a word_n which_o may_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o express_a revocation_n thereof_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 3._o the_o court_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o declaration_n what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o he_o do_v hereby_o absolute_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n also_o montague_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n when_o he_o revoke_v it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n chap._n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v 1._o how_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 2._o how_o a_o executor_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 3._o how_o one_o may_v die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 1._o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o that_o revoke_v will_n also_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v without_o make_v a_o new_a will_v be_v revive_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o by_o annex_v a_o codicil_n thereunto_o publicat_fw-la or_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n or_o by_o express_a speech_n and_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v his_o will_n yea_o and_o sometime_o without_o either_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n many_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o then_o in_o his_o sickness_n both_o these_o will_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v back_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o other_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v back_o the_o will_v he_o first_o make_v possible_o many_o year_n before_o the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a will_n though_o once_o make_v void_a by_o the_o late_a be_v now_o revive_v again_o and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n 33._o 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o it_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o be_v then_o a_o revive_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o if_o the_o stet_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a the_o executor_n name_v over_o which_o it_o be_v write_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o blot_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o discern_v otherwise_o the_o stet_fw-la be_v over_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n he_o be_v then_o also_o a_o revive_a executor_n last_o if_o the_o verbal_a re-affirmance_a renew_v the_o executorship_n then_o be_v the_o will_v partly_o in_o write_v partly_o nuncupative_a his_o name_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_a will_n for_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o executor_n do_v create_v the_o will_n though_o it_o have_v not_o life_n till_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n 17._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v of_o the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n it_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v 1._o so_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v intestate_a as_o touch_v his_o good_n whereof_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v 11._o yet_o shall_v have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n because_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a 1._o and_o so_o a_o will_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n only_o platloss_n but_o where_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v there_o a_o man_n can_v die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a jur_n though_o here_o in_o england_n where_o that_o ceremonial_a strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o all_o immunity_n enjoy_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o observance_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n than_o what_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 7._o a_o man_n may_v thus_o and_o several_a other_o way_n die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a intestatus_fw-la chap._n xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n 1._o where_o and_o before_o who_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 2._o by_o who_o and_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 3._o when_o be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 4._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v a_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 5._o what_o be_v the_o fee_n upon_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n 6._o touch_v refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n 1._o every_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v his_o domicil_n or_o habitation_n or_o before_o his_o official_a unless_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n within_o certain_a lordship_n or_o manor_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n 28._o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o some_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v prescription_n or_o composition_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o testament_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o no_o good_n be_v devise_v or_o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la at_o his_o death_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n appertain_v to_o that_o archbishop_n within_o who_o
province_n such_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v 48._o or_o unless_o by_o custom_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o major_a of_o some_o borough_n for_o ordinary_o and_o regular_o though_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n die_v or_o rather_o within_o which_o he_o have_v his_o usual_a habitation_n and_o make_v his_o last_o abode_n 5._o yet_o some_o testament_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o some_o borough_n before_o the_o major_a thereof_o by_o custom_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o burgage_n within_o such_o place_n deviseable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v prove_v according_a to_o the_o law_n communi_fw-la forman_n 1._o and_o there_o only_o where_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v which_o be_v nothing_o strange_a when_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o some_o manor_n by_o prescription_n testament_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o yea_o though_o no_o land_n be_v bequeath_v therein_o 43._o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n do_v belong_v to_o ordinary_n but_o of_o late_a time_n de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a though_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v nor_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n case_n 3._o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vendendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la peritura_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la computum_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o grantee_n sell_v good_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v but_o perish_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o such_o power_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o give_v it_o to_o another_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 256._o again_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v when_o testament_n have_v be_v prove_v before_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o case_n a_o testament_n be_v disprove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v also_o and_o at_o last_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v disprove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v that_o she_o may_v because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v once_o there_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n general_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n exit_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n see_v godbolt_n after_o 10_o jae_n in_o b._n r._n stephenson_n contrary_a that_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o any_o probate_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n be_v testament_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o devise_v well_o execute_v without_o any_o probate_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o exccutor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o he_o that_o refuse_v may_v administer_v the_o testator_n good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o prove_v the_o will_n but_o if_o all_o the_o exccutor_n do_v refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a there_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o they_o can_v after_o administer_v 2._o that_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v he_o and_o another_o executor_n who_o be_v alive_a not_o name_v without_o say_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v 3._o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o former_a time_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o their_o court_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n the_o trust_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o etc._n cap._n 11._o 4._o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o as_o before_o yet_o no_o power_n thereby_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n either_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o good_n but_o a_o property_n only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la 2._o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n 93._o who_o the_o competent_a judge_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o interest_v may_v call_v before_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v whether_o the_o testator_n leave_v they_o a_o legacy_n princip_n and_o because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o other_o friend_n than_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o remain_v he_o be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o and_o to_o exhibit_v such_o testament_n exâ—il_n and_o if_o he_o once_o have_v it_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o have_v it_o still_o until_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o good_a evidence_n or_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n at_o least_o tamen_fw-la also_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o testator_n will_v his_o executor_n that_o be_v the_o executor_n executor_n may_v not_o prove_v both_o the_o will_n and_o so_o become_v executor_n to_o both_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o case_n the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v after_o debt_n pay_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o executor_n then_o may_v his_o executor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v 3._o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o will_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o importunity_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o other_o circumstance_n incident_a hereunto_o approb_fw-la yet_o regular_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v insinuate_v to_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n 32._o and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v sequester_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a until_o the_o executor_n have_v prove_v the_o testament_n so_o may_v the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 33._o also_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v
die_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n beside_o those_o good_n extant_a in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o die_v so_o that_o although_o the_o deceased_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n extant_a in_o some_o other_o county_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 2._o regular_o the_o will_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o wherein_o he_o make_v his_o most_o usual_a residence_n and_o abode_n for_o the_o latter_a year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o wherein_o he_o die_v but_o where_o his_o last_o place_n of_o habitation_n be_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n call_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a county_n than_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o which_o also_o appeal_v from_o any_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o party_n die_v within_o his_o province_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o some_o other_o diocese_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o die_v which_o regular_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n save_v where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n it_o be_v at_o any_o great_a sum_n as_o aforesaid_a also_o if_o any_o testator_n die_v not_o possess_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o executor_n notwithstanding_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o the_o prerogative_n such_o probate_n shall_v stand_v good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o province_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o his_o other_o good_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n then_o be_v he_o both_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o party_n die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 36._o and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o assess_v a_o convenient_a sum_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o with_o and_o under_o certain_a limitation_n supra_fw-la or_o legal_a restriction_n 3._o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v hold_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o good_n in_o possession_n their_o value_n be_v answerable_a yet_o if_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v but_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o understand_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la although_o in_o law_n the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n be_v a_o duty_n supra_fw-la and_o those_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n inhabit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o debtor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n but_o in_o case_n the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o contract_n without_o specialty_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v esteem_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o debtor_n be_v but_o in_o case_n land_n be_v by_o will_n give_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la though_o it_o be_v asset_n ibid._n for_o where_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o such_o use_n there_o neither_o the_o money_n raise_v thereby_o nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 4._o one_o have_v good_n sole_o in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o place_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o one_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_n within_o the_o diocese_n as_o without_o 29._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administratrix_n upon_o a_o administration_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o administration_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n seed_n vacant_a because_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o intestate_a have_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o such_o administration_n be_v but_o voidable_a 2._o because_o before_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n and_o when_o the_o defendant_n administration_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n 135._o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o intestate_a die_v grant_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n yet_o that_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o and_o commit_v administration_n of_o within_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n administrator_n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 14_o h._n 6._o 21._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o 35_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o b._n or_o if_o a_o man_n die_v beyond_o the_o f._n sea_n intestate_a the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n p._n 11_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la co._n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 42_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ireland_n several_a administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o province_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o good_n in_o he_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 92._o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n with_o he_o shall_v not_o cause_v his_o testament_n or_o administration_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n h._n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o value_n in_o another_o diocese_n they_o be_v bona_fw-la
of_o time_n 3._o a_o threefold_a qualification_n of_o a_o executor_n power_n 1._o testament_n wherein_o the_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_o make_v be_v such_o as_o wherein_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n without_o any_o condition_n at_o all_o but_o when_o the_o assignation_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v some_o such_o quality_n add_v to_o it_o or_o join_v with_o it_o as_o whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v upon_o some_o future_a event_n then_o be_v such_o assignation_n say_v to_o be_v conditional_a 46._o also_o the_o condition_n in_o create_v or_o appoint_v a_o executor_n may_v be_v either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a 6._o yea_o and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v conditional_o that_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o in_o general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n before_o he_o act_n as_o executor_n the_o condition_n incident_a to_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o they_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o unlawful_a nor_o captious_a condition_n 2._o the_o time_n may_v be_v limit_v when_o the_o executorship_n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o either_o certain_o or_o with_o reference_n to_o contingency_n 45._o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o testator_n to_o appoint_v his_o executor_n either_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n administration_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o act_n then_o do_v by_o such_o administrator_n can_v be_v void_v by_o the_o executor_n afterward_o case_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v say_v to_o die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a which_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o allowable_a jur._n 3._o as_o the_o condition_n incident_a to_o the_o make_n of_o executor_n and_o give_v of_o legacy_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a very_o many_o and_o full_a of_o variety_n so_o also_o the_o power_n itself_o of_o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v qualify_v and_o divide_v special_o these_o three_o way_n viz._n first_o really_n as_o thus_o he_o may_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n b._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n c._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o lease_n and_o state_n by_o extent_n and_o d._n his_o executor_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o second_o local_o as_o thus_o viz._n he_o may_v make_v e._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o good_n in_o cornwall_n f._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o good_n in_o devon_n and_o g._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o good_n in_o somerset_n three_o temporal_o as_o thus_o he_o may_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n during_o her_o widowhood_n or_o during_o his_o son_n minority_n 115._o chap._n iii_o of_o appoint_v co-executor_n 1._o how_o one_o alone_a or_o many_o joint_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 2._o how_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v universal_o or_o particular_o 1._o one_o person_n alone_o or_o divers_a together_o so_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o numerous_a may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n instit_n and_o where_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n all_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o rest_n 6._o unless_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 6._o which_o conclusion_n hold_v true_a though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v join_v in_o the_o executorship_n with_o the_o testator_n own_o son_n it_o be_v true_a also_o whether_o the_o executorship_n be_v appoint_v alternative_o or_o disjunctive_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n or_o c._n d._n my_o executor_n both_o person_n be_v admissable_a 19_o for_o this_o word_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o testament_n be_v take_v for_o and_o ibid._n unless_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v much_o more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o 54._o or_o unless_o the_o authority_n of_o election_n of_o the_o person_n be_v by_o the_o testator_n grant_v unto_o another_o leg._n or_o unless_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o executorship_n 117._o and_o here_o note_v that_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n the_o action_n commence_v by_o they_o or_o against_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v commence_v in_o all_o their_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o they_o only_o without_o the_o rest_n 2._o likewise_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v either_o universal_o or_o particular_o universal_o when_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n of_o the_o whole_a will_n or_o of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o indefinite_o testa_fw-la and_o such_o executor_n may_v enter_v into_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n fox_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v universal_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o good_n extend_v exec._n also_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v particular_o that_o be_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o only_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n 155._o in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n may_v meddle_v with_o no_o more_o than_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o and_o so_o not_o chargeable_a but_o according_a to_o his_o portion_n 1._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o executor_n appoint_v such_o particular_a executor_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n for_o of_o they_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a ibid._n and_o thus_o in_o this_o case_n also_o may_v the_o same_o person_n die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o good_n contrary_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n also_o one_o may_v be_v make_v universal_a or_o particular_a legatary_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n leave_v all_o his_o good_n or_o the_o residue_n of_o they_o to_o some_o person_n none_o else_o be_v appoint_v executor_n that_o person_n in_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v appoint_v executor_n thereof_o at_o least_o admissable_a to_o the_o administration_n chap._n iu._n of_o substitution_n and_o appoint_v executor_n by_o degree_n the_o testator_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v degree_n of_o executor_n when_o he_o do_v substitute_n one_o in_o place_n of_o another_o 9_o for_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n and_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v institute_v the_o rest_n be_v say_v to_o be_v substitute_v prin_fw-mi as_o thus_o the_o testator_n make_v a._n his_o executor_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v his_o executor_n than_o he_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o if_o b._n can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v his_o executor_n than_o he_o make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o so_o on_o in_o which_o example_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o executor_n a._n be_v say_v to_o be_v institute_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n b._n be_v say_v to_o be_v substitute_v executor_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o c._n be_v say_v to_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o testator_n to_o make_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o executor_n as_o he_o please_v prin_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o only_a executor_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v substitute_n more_o than_o one_o ibid._n also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o institute_v a_o executor_n simple_o and_o to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n conditional_o substit_fw-la or_o to_o institute_v one_o conditional_o and_o to_o substitute_v another_o simple_o instit_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n may_v be_v executor_n he_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v impub._n likewise_o by_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o three_o be_v repel_v and_o by_o the_o three_o the_o four_o etc._n etc._n also_o if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n may_v be_v admit_v the_o substitute_n be_v exclude_v unless_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v to_o every_o executor_n first_o institute_v his_o several_a substitute_n respective_o impub._n also_o the_o substitute_n ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o former_a executor_n eod_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o constitute_a executor_n 1._o the_o bare_a nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o will._n 2._o
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
executor_n but_o as_o legatee_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n they_o be_v all_o but_o as_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n be_v sue_v 21._o all_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n as_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v join_v as_o defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v administer_v therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v if_o he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v also_o plead_v that_o that_o other_o have_v administer_v 20_o thus_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o one_o person_n 3._o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o because_o their_o testator_n himself_o who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o where_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v 9_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o joynt-executor_n be_v sue_v can_v plead_v two_o distinct_a plea_n because_o they_o both_o represent_v but_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o testator_n who_o can_v have_v but_o one_o only_a plea_n 13._o yet_o other_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o most_o peremptory_a shall_v be_v try_v 31._o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v though_o he_o so_o die_v be_v for_o non-appearance_n on_o summons_n before_o sever_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n defendant_n die_v yea_o if_o a_o creditor_n suo_fw-la a._n b._n c._n as_o executor_n where_o only_o a._n and_o b._n be_v executor_n even_o there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v three_o executor_n whereof_o two_o refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o may_v administer_v when_o they_o please_v and_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 33._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 1._o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n actual_a possession_n or_o not_o 2._o how_o the_o executor_n interest_n in_o the_o testator_n good_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o 3._o whether_o a_o executor_n may_v by_o will_v bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 4._o whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 5._o how_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n 1._o in_o chattel_n personal_a the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o he_o and_o without_o any_o lay_n his_o hand_n actual_o on_o they_o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o take_n they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o though_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o priâ—_n but_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n till_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o actual_o enter_v thereupon_o 1._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o executor_n never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o actual_a possession_n instant_o upon_o the_o set_n out_o thereof_o so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o so_o set_v out_o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v never_o actual_o lay_v their_o hand_n thereon_o 43._o but_o in_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v debt_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n till_o recover_v so_o likewise_o arrear_n of_o rent_n yea_o of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n for_o executor_n be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o also_o 2._o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o executor_n be_v only_o in_o his_o testator_n right_o case_n his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o good_n be_v absolute_a and_o proper_a therefore_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 42._o and_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n these_o be_v except_v which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n except_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n who_o be_v the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grant_n 7._o 3._o nor_o can_v the_o executor_n by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o a_o precedent_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o reconveyance_n thereof_o back_o to_o himself_o again_o 4._o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n can_v meddle_v with_o those_o good_n the_o intestate_a executor_n have_v as_o executor_n but_o thereof_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a executor_n testator_n for_o thè_z reason_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o executor_n debt_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n eliz._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o good_n which_o a_o woman_n have_v as_o executrix_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v they_o after_o her_o death_n without_o be_v his_o wife_n executor_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v as_o be_v but_o now_o hint_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n executor_n no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o say_a executor_n as_o thus_o suppose_v a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o b._n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n which_o so_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n to_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b._n the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o to_o chattel_n real_a wherein_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v as_o correlative_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v immediate_o vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o inheritance_n so_o be_v testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o thus_o a_o remainder_n of_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n shall_v present_o vest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o because_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n 1._o how_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n 1._o if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o
or_o key_n nor_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n nor_o dove_n in_o dove-house_n situate_a in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n ibidem_fw-la nor_o bona_n paraphernalia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wife_n convenient_a apparel_n suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n dot._n for_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n marito_fw-la but_o the_o wife_n jewel_n chain_n and_o border_n and_o other_o rich_a ornament_n of_o her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n good_n 5._o also_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n tuto_fw-la but_o monies_n raise_v upon_o land_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inventory_n supra_fw-la likewise_o all_o house-hold-stuff_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v table_n stool_n form_n chair_n carpet_n hang_n bed_n bedding_n linen_n basin_n with_o ewer_n candlestick_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o domestic_a vessel_n whether_o of_o earth_n wood_n glass_n brass_n or_o pewter_n yea_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n victual_n corn_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n wane_v cart_n plow-geare_n coach_n though_o no_o house-hold-stuff_n also_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n not_o affix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v inventary_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v affix_v to_o and_o so_o become_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o inventory_n the_o lady_n c._n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a lease_n and_o convey_v they_o in_o trust_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a._n b._n the_o lady_n receive_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o lease_n and_o with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n she_o buy_v jewel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o money_n she_o leave_v and_o die_v a._n b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o court_n will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o for_o the_o money_n to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o the_o inventory_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o b._n r._n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v they_o into_o the_o inventory_n because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o jewel_n be_v absolute_o in_o he_o as_o husband_n and_o he_o have_v they_o not_o as_o administrator_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o action_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n and_o for_o the_o money_n receive_v upon_o trust_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n case_n chap._n xxii_o of_o action_n mantainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o action_n maintainable_a by_o executor_n 2._o a_o action_n personal_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v none_o in_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o executor_n may_v sue_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o yea_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n himself_o can_v not_o 4._o a_o executor_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v yet_o have_v action_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n one_o co-executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 6._o in_o what_o court_n executor_n ought_v to_o sue_v 7._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o regular_o executor_n may_v charge_v all_o other_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o action_n that_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v executor_n have_v also_o 115._o and_o therefore_o executor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o account_n action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n against_o gaoler_n upon_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n attaint_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o writ_n of_o restitution_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o an_fw-mi indemnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la when_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o out-lawry_n against_o another_o man_n of_o his_o name_n action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o a_o term_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n also_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n 101._o likewise_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v from_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o for_o a_o treaspass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease-land_n or_o a_o distrain_n or_o a_o impownd_v of_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v fox_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o person_n or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o a_o executor_n can_v bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o beat_n or_o wound_v the_o testator_n or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o cattle_n grass_n or_o corn_n or_o for_o a_o be_v by_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o his_o land_n for_o all_o these_o be_v but_o personal_a action_n and_o die_v with_o the_o testator_n person_n sup_n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o life_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n 146._o likewise_o if_o any_o rent_n or_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o one_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n to_o he_o or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o any_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o of_o land_n in_o these_o case_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n or_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o do_v issue_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n that_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o any_o claim_n by_o or_o under_o he_o case_n yea_o a_o executor_n in_o some_o case_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n can_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n general_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o charge_v his_o person_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n notwithstanding_o that_o proviso_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n for_o distrain_v they_o can_v because_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o proviso_n can_v leave_v the_o executor_n without_o remedy_n 220._o so_o that_o the_o word_n proviso_n in_o this_o case_n do_v work_v only_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n not_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o covenant_n 4._o one_o that_o be_v outlawed_n or_o attaint_v in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v yet_o sue_v as_o executor_n because_o
his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o
rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o after_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o new_a execution_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n then_o to_o levy_v they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la executoris_fw-la vel_fw-la administratoris_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n plead_v a_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la general_o or_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o trial_n this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o execution_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o cost_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o special_a execution_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o other_o course_n of_o proceed_n can_v nor_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 32._o but_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v invalid_a for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o a_o erroneous_a suit_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n whereof_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v against_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o upon_o this_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o that_o executor_n only_o that_o make_v default_n and_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o he_o alone_o and_o afterward_o a_o execution_n against_o he_o alone_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 210._o and_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o execution_n issue_v against_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o against_o the_o executor_n good_n 70._o 9_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n also_o bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v also_o bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bond_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n fin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o nor_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n reach_v unto_o his_o executor_n also_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v by_o the_o word_n heir_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o although_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v their_o testator_n person_n that_o they_o stand_v liable_a for_o their_o 22._o debt_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o bond_n yet_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v if_o his_o executor_n afterward_o sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n 26._o so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o request_v make_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n eliz._n and_o although_o in_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a in_o that_o case_n for_o to_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v so_o likewise_o do_v executor_n stand_v charge_v with_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter-session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o like_a 10._o a_o obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n for_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o money_n the_o contract_n be_v discharge_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n 23._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o c._n take_v some_o write_v obligatory_a of_o a._n only_o and_o then_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o b._n be_v discharge_v because_o they_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n for_o such_o writing_n obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o a_o mere_a contract_n because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o although_o a_o executor_n not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o aforesaid_a suppose_v also_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n have_v in_o due_a form_n prove_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o one_o that_o have_v administer_v unless_o also_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n he_o may_v retain_v as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o 3._o the_o testator_n good_n and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o shelley_n vers_fw-la sackvile_n executor_n of_o h._n brown_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o farm_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o he_o have_v expend_v two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v receivable_a and_o upon_o consultation_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o amount_v unto_o because_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retainer_n and_o deduction_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o f._n h._n executrix_fw-la of_o f._n bring_v detinue_n of_o good_n against_o a._n 242._o the_o case_n be_v f._n have_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o give_v many_o legacy_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o will_n give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o f._n his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a executrix_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n f._n the_o wife_n after_o take_v h._n to_o husband_n who_o make_v a._n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o against_o a._n do_v f._n h._n bring_v detinue_n for_o the_o good_n of_o f._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o f._n h._n do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi
his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedency_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o may_v if_o he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o but_o executor_n under_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a or_o under_o pretence_n of_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n possible_o ever_o thereupon_o become_v payable_a be_v not_o to_o withhold_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v only_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o present_a money_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o it_o also_o no_o judgement_n or_o statute_n that_o be_v discharge_v or_o be_v leave_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v by_o agreement_n to_o bar_v other_o of_o their_o debt_n shall_v bar_v debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n than_o a_o recognizance_n for_o upon_o a_o statute_n execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n and_o penal_a and_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v yet_o asset_n 10._o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o he_o will_v first_o 78._o unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n whereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 4._o or_o unless_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o suit_n to_o discharge_v a_o obligation_n for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v 172._o but_o if_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o two_o obligation_n he_o that_o first_o get_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v 6._o yet_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o record_n may_v be_v pay_v depend_v the_o action_n 172._o and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o several_a obligation_n when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o one_o be_v come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n not_o so_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v who_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n until_o the_o other_o obligation_n become_v also_o payable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o please_v if_o the_o good_n extend_v not_o to_o pay_v both_o for_o it_o be_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o executor_n election_n therefore_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o equal_a degree_n to_o a_o creditor_n that_o bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o after_o another_o creditor_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n 10._o but_o whether_o a_o bare_a verbal_a demand_n without_o a_o suit_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o executor_n payment_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o question_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a 78._o yet_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n as_o by_o judgement_n statute_n etc._n etc._n after_o suit_n begin_v by_o another_o for_o some_o other_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o executor_n can_v in_o all_o case_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commence_v suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v as_o when_o one_o creditor_n do_v first_o begin_v suit_n and_o other_o sue_v after_o he_o get_v judgement_n before_o he_o 74._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v expedite_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o one_o by_o a_o quick_a confession_n of_o his_o action_n and_o retard_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n b._n nay_o after_o suit_n commence_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o suit_n 7._o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o writ_n depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o yet_o regular_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n yet_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n of_o charity_n 10._o likewise_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o amends_o for_o a_o tespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n ibid._n and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v which_o he_o please_v first_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o decease_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o sue_v the_o executor_n for_o it_o when_o there_o be_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o upon_o bond_n and_o bill_n unsatisfied_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v this_o debt_n nor_o may_v he_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v in_o his_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bond_n and_o bill_n over_o and_o above_o that_o of_o the_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v ibid._n though_o indeed_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n for_o whatever_o word_n prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n or_o to_o have_v another_o man_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o wherein_o the_o testator_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n 30._o and_o under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v place_v debt_n due_a upon_o shop-book_n and_o some_o verbal_a contract_n and_o covenant_n parol_n 9_o now_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o grant_n of_o rent_n will_v come_v into_o consideration_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n make_v by_o or_o without_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o degree_n with_o debt_n due_a upon_o specialty_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n account_v the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n and_o therefore_o be_v sueable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v
of_o succession_n distinguish_v thus_o viz._n either_o he_o have_v only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o only_o such_o brother_n child_n or_o he_o have_v brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o such_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o brother_n only_o succeed_v in_o the_o second_o case_n only_o the_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o three_o case_n the_o half_a brother_n and_o such_o brother_n child_n succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o stock_n or_o root_n not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o person_n 60._o likewise_o if_o one_o die_v leave_v one_o brother_n and_o three_o child_n of_o another_o brother_n decease_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n alone_o shall_v have_v as_o former_o declare_v as_o much_o as_o the_o say_v three_o child_n and_o these_o do_v succeed_v exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o collateral_a kindred_n also_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v exclude_v other_o collaterals_n ascendent_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n whether_o by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n fratres_fw-la but_o put_v case_n a_o man_n die_v without_o child_n or_o parent_n leave_v one_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o another_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n only_o for_o instance_n a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n and_o a_o son_n by_o each_o die_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o then_o if_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v he_o leave_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o father_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o good_n which_o come_v by_o the_o mother_n fin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o as_o to_o all_o good_n otherwise_o acquire_v but_o our_o law_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n for_o they_o shall_v succeed_v equal_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n and_o equal_a in_o blood_n because_o by_o marriage_n all_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o father_n the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part._n  _fw-fr chap._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o of_o devisor_n and_o devise_n or_o legatary_n 2._o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 3._o of_o condition_n and_o their_o resemblance_n incident_a unto_o legacy_n 4._o of_o the_o several_a mark_n and_o kind_n of_o condition_n and_o question_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 5._o what_o thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n and_o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o 6._o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o will._n 7._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o void_a 8._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 9_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v 10._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 11._o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 12._o law_n case_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 13._o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 14._o touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 15._o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 16._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 17._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 18._o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o real_a chattel_n 19_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 20._o of_o legacy_n touch_v good_n in_o general_n also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v under_o that_o notion_n of_o good_n and_o what_o by_o movable_n and_o immovables_n 21._o law_n case_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 22._o of_o legacy_n relate_v to_o debt_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 23._o touch_v election_n in_o point_n of_o legacy_n to_o who_o the_o election_n of_o a_o legacy_n express_v with_o too_o much_o generality_n or_o dubiety_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o legatary_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 24._o when_o and_o how_o legacy_n be_v null_a or_o become_v void_a or_o voidable_a with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 25._o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 26._o the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part_n of_o legacy_n &_o devise_n chap._n i._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o what_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n be_v 2._o what_o be_v the_o requisite_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a devise_n 3._o whether_o be_v more_o considerable_a as_o to_o legacy_n the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a 1._o a_o legacy_n call_v a_o devise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n devise_v be_v some_o particular_a thing_n or_o thing_n give_v or_o leave_v either_o by_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o his_o executor_n legat._n or_o by_o a_o intestate_a in_o a_o codicil_n or_o last_o will_v wherein_o no_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o a_o administrator_n codicil_n the_o word_n devise_n be_v special_o appropriate_v to_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n the_o word_n legacy_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n though_o both_o be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o devise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeathe_v his_o good_n or_o his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n supra_fw-la observe_v it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la but_o at_o common_a law_n he_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o herediditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o word_n devise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o those_o good_n that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n be_v by_o this_o act_n distribute_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n devise_v 2._o to_o the_o give_v of_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o devise_n the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v legal_o devisable_v the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n must_v have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n be_v in_o his_o person_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o co-action_n on_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o his_o will_v be_v free_a and_o independent_a without_o fear_n force_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o sinister_a contrivance_n that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o that_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v devise_v upon_o none_o other_o then_o if_o any_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_v be_v such_o as_o do_v clear_o declare_v the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o probate_a be_v make_v of_o the_o testament_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n 406._o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v of_o land_n then_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v thereof_o in_o a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o and_o that_o the_o testament_n wherein_o such_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n 3._o to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v regular_o more_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o legacy_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n
be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o yet_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o freehold_n devise_v 146_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o devisee_n may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o and_o take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n leave_v for_o so_o do_v iii_o chap._n ii_o of_o devisor_n and_o devisee_n or_o legataries_n 1._o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n or_o legatary_n 2._o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n 3._o whether_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v a_o legatary_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n 4._o whether_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n 1._o regular_o every_o one_o that_o be_v qualify_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v such_o testament_n and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o one_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n may_v not_o be_v devisor_n of_o land_n nor_o of_o good_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o as_o to_o the_o male_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n as_o to_o the_o female_a 97._o nor_o may_v a_o woman_n under_o covert_a baron_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n or_o to_o other_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n 32._o nor_o may_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o member_n of_o a_o body_n corporate_a devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n or_o corporation_n 496._o so_o that_o every_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n qualify_v to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n devise_v he_o must_v also_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v devisable_v and_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n all_o such_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o good_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o indeed_o from_o be_v executor_n but_o every_o one_o by_o that_o law_n that_o may_v be_v make_v a_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o as_o to_o any_o other_o no_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a both_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v and_o when_o the_o testator_n die_v do_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o legatary_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n quando_fw-la indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v save_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v none_o such_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o afterward_o make_v or_o erect_v such_o devise_n be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n be_v purchase_n and_o he_o that_o take_v land_n by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bil._n thus_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o hold_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o he_o may_v and_o by_o statute_n now_o he_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o so_o then_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v also_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n 510._o 2._o for_o which_o reason_n a_o cominalty_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v incapable_a therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n devisable_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o certain_a man_n of_o a_o fraternity_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o therefore_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o unlawful_a college_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v all_o company_n society_n fraternity_n and_o other_o assembly_n not_o so_o constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n but_o general_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o special_o render_v incapable_a by_o law_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n as_o aforesaid_a libeler_n ler_n sodomite_n manifest_a and_o notorious_a usurer_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n jac._n likewise_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v no_o competent_a legatary_n no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v of_o be_v a_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o person_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n without_o other_o description_n of_o his_o person_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n know_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v legatary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n 6._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o devise_n make_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o his_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o his_o best_a friend_n be_v void_a devise_n 68_o or_o to_o his_o son_n a._n b_o when_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unless_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n the_o testator_n mean_v but_o person_n name_v alternative_o or_o disjunctive_o be_v not_o so_o uncertain_a but_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o legatary_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n or_o b._n or_o to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o ibid._n because_o this_o word_n or_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o testament_n take_v for_o and_o ibid._n when_o it_o be_v so_o place_v between_o two_o person_n either_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o legatary_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 5_o or_o that_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o other_o person_n of_o make_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n dub_v or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n for_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o devisor_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n such_o a_o thing_n say_v i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o affection_n the_o brother_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o legacy_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n 5._o but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n then_o be_v both_o the_o parent_n and_o his_o child_n equal_a and_o joynt-legataries_a 508._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o a_o heretic_n may_v not_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n understand_v it_o of_o a_o heretic_n that_o be_v such_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n that_o fie_o be_v a_o heretic_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o one_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n 28._o add_v nnto_o this_o anabaptist_n for_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n exclude_v they_o
whereof_o he_o die_v actual_o possess_v or_o interest_v in_o expectance_n in_o his_o own_o and_o not_o in_o another_o right_n nor_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o save_v in_o some_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n special_o except_v be_v deviseable_a as_o now_o also_o be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n as_o gavelkind_a and_o burgage_n tenure_n other_o by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a statute_n but_o more_o specifical_o first_o as_o to_z chattel_n real_a all_o lease_n in_o land_n or_o house_n either_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n or_o by_o extent_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o rent_n not_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o inheritor_n yet_o the_o arraerage_n of_o they_o also_o likewise_o commons_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n and_o all_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o termer_n have_v in_o a_o warren_n park_n pond_n dove-house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n second_o as_o to_o chattel_n personal_a all_o debtor_n take_v in_o execution_n captive_n apprentice_n all_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n creature_n natural_o tame_a or_o be_v otherwise_o be_v by_o act_n reduce_v thereto_o as_o hawk_n reclaim_v or_o the_o like_a also_o hound_n greyhound_n spannel_n mastiff_n ferrit_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o merchandable_a good_n and_o commodity_n whatever_o likewise_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n naval_a with_o their_o gun_n rigging_n tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o provision_n likewise_o weapon_n for_o war_n book_n musical_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a also_o corn_n whether_o in_o the_o ground_n field_n or_o barn_n and_o tree_n fell_v or_o not_o fell_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o except_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n also_o all_o other_o grain_n as_o corn_n also_o hops_n saffron_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o house_n likewise_o hay_o and_o all_o fruit_n gather_v but_o not_o grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n nor_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o inheritance_n therefore_o not_o garden-fruit_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o separate_v from_o it_o also_o bill_n bond_n mortgage_n statute_n and_o the_o like_a also_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n likewise_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utinsil_n not_o fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a all_o coach_n cart_n wagon_n plow_n and_o the_o like_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n likewise_o desk_n cabinet_n trunk_n chest_n and_o box_n except_v such_o as_o contain_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v also_o all_o linen_n bedding_n pewter_n brass_n and_o iron_n that_o be_v movable_a and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o not_o such_o copper_n cestern_n or_o furnice_n nor_o lock_n and_o key_n wainscot_n or_o window-glass_n final_o here_o note_v that_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v deviseable_a so_o be_v obligation_n and_o counterpart_v of_o lease_n likewise_o use_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n and_o though_o action_n altogether_o uncertain_a be_v not_o deviseable_a yet_o possibility_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o divers_a case_n be_v deviseable_a 520._o 2._o in_o and_o by_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v any_o thing_n wherein_o neither_o the_o testator_n nor_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o just_a propriety_n or_o which_o do_v not_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o know_a distinction_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v certain_o know_v the_o thing_n devise_v to_o belong_v unto_o another_o and_o not_o unto_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o then_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a be_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o unless_o the_o true_a owner_n consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_v legat._n and_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n thereof_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o least_o not_o at_o any_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o legatary_a the_o just_a value_n thereof_o 3_o 3._o suppose_v a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v something_o that_o be_v his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v he_o 7._o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v co-executor_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o 14._o but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v all_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o asset_n but_o if_o asset_n fail_n the_o legacy_n fail_v also_o 4._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o same_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o a._n b._n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n yea_o though_o a._n b._n shall_v afterward_o alienate_v the_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v out_o of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n legat._n 5._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o be_v another_o man_n be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n give_v or_o devise_v another_o man_n house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n so_o also_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o thing_n that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o the_o heir-loom_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v from_o he_o 308._o 6._o the_o law_n with_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v a_o devise_n of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o to_o be_v devisable_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o two_o or_o two_o do_v buy_v such_o thing_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n his_o executor_n the_o will_n as_o to_o this_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n for_o these_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o altogether_o by_o survivorship_n 167._o nay_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o right_a of_o another_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o administrator_n for_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 3._o howbeit_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o a_o administrator_n can_v do_v chap._n vii_o of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will._n 1._o whether_o land_n be_v deviseable_a what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o 2._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o what_o person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n 4._o who_o may_v be_v devisees_n or_o what_o person_n may_v take_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 1_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkind_n be_v customary_o devisable_v by_o will._n devise_v so_o likewise_o be_v land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n 10._o whereof_o the_o will_n may_v be_v only_o nuncupative_a and_o without_o write_v and_o into_o which_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seysin_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v survivorship_n in_o case_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o such_o tenure_n 20._o and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o now_o by_o statute_n they_o be_v if_o hold_v in_o socage_n
a_o disseisor_n devise_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseizin_n this_o devise_v as_o to_o the_o disseizee_n be_v void_a 485._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a thereof_o leave_v and_o then_o he_o devise_v this_o right_a or_o the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a so_o if_o one_o contract_n for_o land_n and_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o have_v no_o assurance_n make_v he_o of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o such_o devise_n can_v be_v good_a yet_o possible_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o money_n may_v be_v compellable_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o assure_v and_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n nevillscase_v likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v another_o man_n land_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o such_o devise_n make_v he_o purchase_v this_o land_n and_o die_v without_o revocation_n now_o be_v that_o devise_v good_a 7._o also_o if_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b._n on_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o he_o pay_v to_o b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o b._n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o seven_o year_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o after_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v good_a 15._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o child_n that_o a._n b._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v or_o at_o most_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v take_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o have_v the_o land_n also_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n he_o then_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v alive_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o devise_n by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o description_n whereby_o to_o infer_v the_o testator_n meaning_n yet_o if_o land_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o such_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la case_n also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o pay_v so_o much_o a_o year_n to_o another_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n upon_o failure_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o a_o will._n 386._o yet_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o will_n and_o both_o stand_v good_a likewise_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o same_o will_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o both_o these_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a and_o may_v well_o consist_v together_o 83._o 4._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o general_a word_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n thereof_o unto_o another_o in_o fee_n both_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o that_o be_v the_o former_a devise_n be_v good_a for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v not_o afterward_o more_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o subsequent_a specification_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v so_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n general_a disposition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o general_a clause_n come_v last_o for_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a banc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a that_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a as_o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v first_o in_o his_o will_n devise_v long-acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o first_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v void_a which_o other_o have_v deny_v hold_v that_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n dodr._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v devise_v 525._o or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o part._n for_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o whatsoever_o will_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o will_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o will_n be_v always_o more_o favourable_o interpret_v than_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o that_o also_o if_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o tenement_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o also_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o common_a or_o co-parcenary_a with_o another_o and_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o than_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o that_o devise_n 66._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o grade_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o new_a purchase_v land_n 17._o yet_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o such_o land_n they_o will_v pass_v to_o a._n b._n the_o devisee_fw-mi parincote_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a devise_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o do_v purchase_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n in_o this_o case_n such_o ne_o 〈…〉_z purchase_v land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n because_o it_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o purchase_v they_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v some_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o other_o land_n only_o for_o year_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o those_o for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n probable_o they_o will_v pass_v baker_n 7._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o m._n his_o wife_n until_o e_o his_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n 20_o l._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o will_v his_o wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o tail_n and_o die_v m._n the_o wife_n enter_v e._n the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n m._n take_v to_o husband_n i._o d._n the_o husband_n and_o
justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o otherwise_o the_o young_a sister_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n ibid._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o young_a sister_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v acc_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n r_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o name_n a._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n a_o stranger_n present_v recite_v the_o testator_n word_n to_o he_o whereat_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n put_v the_o word_n into_o write_v but_o read_v they_o not_o to_o the_o devisor_n before_o his_o death_n this_o devise_v so_o reduce_v into_o write_v mode_n &_o form_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v write_v without_o the_o order_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o thereupon_o the_o devisor_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o it_o have_v then_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n sister_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o etc._n etc._n a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v w._n survive_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n 156._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o a._n have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n a_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v this_o land_n of_o he_o new_o purchase_v he_o refuse_v say_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n shall_v go_v afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o codicil_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o will_n but_o in_o the_o codicil_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o new_a purchase_v land_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o codicil_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a publication_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v that_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o that_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o new_a read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o new_a publication_n and_o without_o a_o express_a publication_n for_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v this_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v 340_o a_o man_n let_v several_a house_n and_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n for_o year_n render_v several_a rent_n amount_v to_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v the_o rent_n of_o d._n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o appear_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o shall_v have_v continuance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v and_o the_o word_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o some_o man_n who_o name_n their_o land_n by_o their_o rent_n devise_n a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v as_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o express_v and_o limit_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v for_o without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o devisee_n can_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v name_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o to_o be_v purchaser_n but_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n chap._n ix_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o deed._n 2._o a_o power_n to_o sell_v land_n devise_v pass_v the_o fee-simple_n so_o do_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n on_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o a_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 3._o a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o by_o the_o implication_n as_o expression_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n 4._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 5._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n for_o life_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n or_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o 6._o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n enjoin_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 7._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v where_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a 8._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o all_o the_o testator_n inheritance_n may_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 9_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n make_v to_o one_o can_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v to_o another_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v create_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o bow_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v 11._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o dvisee_n benefit_n not_o prejudice_n also_o in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o lease_n or_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n 13._o other_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o there_o be_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n whereby_o land_n will_v pass_v in_o fee-simple_n by_o a_o will_n which_o by_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n or_o to_o a._n b._n for_o ever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v forever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n to_o give_v away_o or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a in_o a_o will_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 10._o yet_o by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n no_o more_o will_v pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o if_o any_o now_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b._n
c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o way_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o will._n for_o suppose_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v not_o fee-simple_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v sibi_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la 1._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n ibid._n or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 3._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o it_o be_v qualify_v for_o she_o must_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o child_n and_o can_v convey_v it_o to_o another_o 126._o 2._o when_o in_o a_o will_n power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n by_o the_o testator_n to_o sell_v that_o land_n such_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o land_n for_o power_n to_o sell_v give_v by_o implication_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n without_o other_o word_n by_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v not_o the_o dundredth_n partvalue_v of_o the_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n to_o g._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n express_v yet_o a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n 307._o this_o hold_v true_a only_o in_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o my_o wife_n death_n and_o if_o my_o wife_n die_v before_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o also_o 100_o l._n to_o i._n s._n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n case_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n 183._o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o his_o part_n item_n black-acre_n to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o his_o part_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o black-acre_n or_o thus_o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o a._n b._n item_n black-acre_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n as_o well_o of_o white-acre_n as_o of_o black-acre_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o hoirs_n my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o or_o my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o these_o word_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n but_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n that_o first_o die_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o more_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o joynt-tenant_n 350._o yet_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n 326._o likewise_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o occupy_v they_o indifferent_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 169._o but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n only_o give_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o partner_n 53._o for_o the_o testator_n will_v shall_v take_v place_n 5._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 13._o or_o if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o land_n for_o 21._o year_n and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 7._o or_o if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n male_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o issue_n of_o his_o name_n this_o also_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 177._o and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n devise_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n r._n 6._o if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n b._n and_o in_o case_n my_o son_n a._n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o that_o land_n for_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o my_o son_n b._n as_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n employ_v by_o the_o power_n which_o a._n have_v to_o sell_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n put_v i_o out_o that_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n instead_o thereof_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o first_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o latter_a word_n r._n likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 567._o 7._o suppose_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n imp._n i_o devise_v to_o my_o wife_n black-acre_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n t._n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v to_o my_o son_n t._n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n also_o all_o my_o land_n in_o s._n also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n all_o my_o island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i._o s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_a premise_n to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o shall_v not_o limit_v the_o devise_n only_o to_o the_o island_n because_o the_o thing_n last_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a which_o if_o extensive_a to_o the_o island_n only_o t._n then_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n of_o d._n s._n and_o v._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v viz._n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._n 58._o
well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o word_n 7._o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v or_o he_o may_v create_v a_o interest_n by_o his_o will_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o that_o may_v be_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o appear_v such_o in_o fact_n 10._o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n 1._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o profit_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o he_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v also_o have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o the_o word_n shall_a in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v 20._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o uncertain_a interest_n and_o they_o and_o their_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o no_o long_o 42._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v expire_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 46._o 3._o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v it_o 556._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o death_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o come_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n b._n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n yet_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o by_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v intend_v frank-tenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o not_o chattel_n 41._o 5._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o yet_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n so_o likewise_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n make_v in_o that_o manner_n 420._o and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o a_o devise_n in_o either_o of_o these_o word_n the_o whole_a term_n do_v pass_v 309._o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o good_n so_o devise_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 6._o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_n die_v and_o have_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v 7._o 6._o if_o a_o lessee_n devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o his_o profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 33._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n only_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 524._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a._n b._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 7_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n may_v devise_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o testator_n intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 8._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v neither_o devise_v it_o nor_o sell_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n yield_v 10_o l._n yearly_o to_o i._o s._n during_o her_o life_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n yearly_o according_a to_o the_o will._n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n 2_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a be_v but_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o divest_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n may_v create_v a_o interest_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n he_o can_v create_v in_o his_o life_n time_n case_n 9_o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o her_o use_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v until_o the_o daughter_n come_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v provide_v the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o old_a rent_n and_o find_v the_o daughter_n at_o school_n the_o wife_n enter_v prove_v the_o will_n takes_z husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n 36._o 10._o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o 40._o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v the_o house_n to_o i._o s._n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n or_o for_o one_o year_n
right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v devise_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n 21._o 18._o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 26._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a remainder_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v first_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 122._o 20._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o a_o devise_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v present_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n incapable_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n then_o shall_v i._o s._n take_v present_o 567._o 21._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o person_n by_o name_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o of_o the_o say_v devisees_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o survive_a devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n 326._o 22._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o i._o n._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o i._o n._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n i._n n._n in_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v this_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 36._o 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 508._o 24._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n yet_o every_o child_n they_o shall_v have_v after_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 16._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o b._n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n first_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n 3._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o five_o year_n remainder_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o enure_v instant_o by_o his_o death_n for_o it_o may_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o expectance_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o very_o well_o may_v expect_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o freehold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o he_o wherefore_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o one_o devise_v a_o personal_a chattel_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ibid._n over_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o first_o devisee_n will_v be_v a_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o remainder_n or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o a_o rent_n thence_o issue_v to_o another_o and_o dies_z the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o f._n husband_n he_o may_v devise_v that_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n not_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n make_v the_o whole_a devise_n as_o void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_v itself_o have_v not_o be_v write_v 2._o a_o fee-simple_n of_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o substitute_v devisee_fw-mi can_v claim_v the_o land_n devise_v under_o limitation_n 4._o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n may_v not_o continue_v a_o devise_a estate_n for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n 6._o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 7._o a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n 8._o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n notwithstanding_o a_o failure_n of_o somewhat_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o enter_v where_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 10._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n shall_v not_o demise_n the_o premise_n for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 11._o land_n devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n give_v order_n for_o the_o write_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v according_o write_v but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n to_o a._n b._n be_v void_a 44._o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o so_o
this_o case_n she_o have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v make_v sale_n thereof_o 199._o 9_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o payment_n of_o special_a legacy_n which_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o say_a will_n the_o executor_n sell_v the_o land_n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n after_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o legacy_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n 1_o that_o the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n 264_o but_o querie_n of_o the_o second_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n 152._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n and_o of_o the_o money_n come_v shall_v give_v such_o a_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n because_o go_v out_o of_o land_n and_o that_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o a_o account_n lie_v at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 152._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v a._n b._n die_v c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o of_o these_o executor_n alone_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n 4._o 11._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o best_a value_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o executor_n who_o survive_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o want_v sufficient_a authority_n 219._o 12._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o out_o of_o this_o general_n grant_v my_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o 300_o l._n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o sell_v it_o for_o by_o the_o circumstance_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o testator_n intent_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o executor_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 371._o 13._o a._n make_v b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n and_o by_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n may_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o trust_v only_o 210._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n unless_o such_o a_o special_a power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o executor_n without_o name_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n shall_v sell_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n which_o his_o feoffee_n have_v shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o not_o his_o feoffee_n because_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o if_o his_o will_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n before_o the_o alienation_n the_o heir_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o if_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 12._o 15._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o if_o the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o the_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v 113._o 16._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n b._n c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o f._n g._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o it_o before_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n viz._n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n f._n g._n will_v not_o give_v the_o 100_o l._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a and_o a_o joynt-trust_a that_o it_o can_v not_o survive_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o three_o be_v void_a devise_v 17._o by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v but_o one_o and_o the_o survivor_n make_v the_o sale_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o other_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_z 11_o sed_fw-la q._n chap._n xvii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 1._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 2._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o legacy_n but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n 3._o a_o
son_n to_o his_o mother_n 10._o a_o man_n bequeath_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o live_v to_o a._n b._n his_o wife_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v continue_v a_o widow_n and_o die_v a._n b._n do_v not_o remarry_a but_o life_n and_o die_v a_o widow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a house_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 93._o note_v that_o what_o in_o the_o premise_n have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o invallidity_n of_o condition_n against_o marriage_n annex_v to_o legacy_n in_o relation_n to_o female_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o law_n touch_v the_o like_a illegal_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o male_n or_o masculine_n 11._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 500_o l._n towards_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o both_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o judgement_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o point_n which_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o a_o legatary_n may_v be_v join_v either_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o thou_o die_v before_o that_o time_n thy_o executor_n can_v recover_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v only_o to_o the_o execution_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v pay_v when_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n although_o thou_o die_v before_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o thy_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v the_o same_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v wherein_o thyself_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v then_o live_a may_v have_v recover_v the_o same_o 12._o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v report_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o make_v executor_n their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o acc_fw-la which_o difference_n be_v since_o likewise_o so_o agree_v and_o adjudge_v 14._o 13._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n to_o who_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o during_o the_o coverture_n countermand_v her_o will_n say_v her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n by_o her_o will_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o of_o her_o countermand_n but_o because_o of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o make_v a_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o party_n death_n 107._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n and_o die_v this_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o reversion_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 52._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n general_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n it_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n 15._o a_o man_n devise_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o his_o executor_n have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n adjudge_v if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o her_o husband_n give_v a_o release_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o party_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o husband_n release_v because_o the_o temporal_a judge_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o legacy_n nor_o consequent_o determine_v whether_o the_o release_n will_v extinguish_v the_o same_o as_o 18._o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n adjudge_v the_o husband_n may_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n although_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n for_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n chap._n xviii_o of_o legacy_n and_o device_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 1._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o infant_n be_v rip_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o womb._n 3._o it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n or_o in_o tail_n 4._o how_o the_o dividend_n of_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o twin_n unexpected_a or_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 5._o how_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v apportion_v when_o bequeath_v to_o any_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o happen_v to_o be_v born_n 6._o where_o a_o devise_v void_a or_o voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o who_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v or_o land_n divise_v be_v after_o he_o or_o her_o birth_n though_o subsequent_a to_o the_o testator_n death_n capable_a of_o take_v by_o such_o devise_n be_v a_o truth_n now_o not_o to_o be_v controvert_v though_o it_o have_v be_v contradict_v and_o otherwise_o resolve_v for_o we_o find_v it_o report_a in_o a_o case_n thus_o state_v viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n with_o the_o six_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n declare_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o other_o two_o part_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o four_o young_a son_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v a_o son_n than_o he_o to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n as_o co-heir_n with_o his_o four_o elder_a brother_n the_o six_o son_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a as_o a_o purchasor_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v first_o to_o take_v effect_n because_o he_o be_v not_o then_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 1._o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o in_o another_o case_n otherwise_o understand_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o be_v presume_v the_o intendment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o infant_n as_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o other_o case_n also_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 3._o 2._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr safeme_fw-fr his_o wife_n in_o travail_n die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v rip_v from_o his_o mother_n alive_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a remainder_n 3._o
the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o
fruit_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o other_o land_n which_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o seven_o year_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n 14._o or_o if_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v but_o the_o whole_a purchase-money_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o 50._o but_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v it_o 13._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o three_o field_n whereof_o two_o call_v rushcroft_n the_o one_o be_v of_o much_o better_a value_n than_o the_o other_o the_o three_o call_v longland_n do_v devise_n one_o of_o his_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n which_o he_o will_v to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n but_o if_o he_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a in_o value_n to_o longland_n leg_n 14._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o tenant_n c._n d._n consist_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n scituate_n about_o the_o farm-house_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o other_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o by_o he_o rent_v of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n but_o not_o scituate_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v comprise_v within_o this_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o situation_n be_v not_o here_o join_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o any_o restriction_n sake_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n 241._o 15._o a_o man_n buy_v certain_a land_n of_o a._n b._n with_o a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n the_o time_n of_o redemption_n be_v elapse_v the_o purchaser_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o order_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_v land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v what_o cost_v and_o charge_v the_o testator_n have_v be_v at_o and_o expend_v about_o the_o say_a land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o vendor_n now_o the_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v expend_v about_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v only_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n pertinente_fw-la 16._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v his_o two_o son_n c_o d._n and_o d._n b._n the_o joynt-executor_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v c._n b._n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v his_o part_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n unto_o d._n b._n his_o brother_n after_o d._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v c._n b._n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n by_o his_o father_n and_o dies_z the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n b._n by_o that_o devise_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a estate_n whereof_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v make_v joynt-executor_n by_o their_o father_n or_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o d._n d._n be_v somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v that_o c._n b._n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o then_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n because_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v he_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o sale_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o father_n estate_n or_o any_o estate_n to_o d._n b._n by_o the_o father_n and_o become_v his_o own_o proper_a estate_n by_o purchase_n ibid._n but_o the_o question_n be_v put_v a_o little_a further_o as_o whether_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a as_o the_o say_a part_n be_v when_o the_o father_n die_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n b._n the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n d._n b._n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 69._o 17._o a._n b._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a house_n by_o lease_n do_v devise_v two_o of_o they_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o c._n d._n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o c._n d._n which_o he_o will_v the_o rest_n to_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n d._n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o the_o say_a house_n i._n g._n shall_v have_v they_o all_o leg._n 18._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o c._n d._n his_o son_n the_o sole_a executor_n in_o which_o will_v he_o appoint_v that_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o case_n c._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n b._n survive_v the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o content_n of_o a._n b._n his_o father_n will_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n after_o the_o say_a son_n of_o c._n b._n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v four_o part_n of_o a._n b._n the_o first_o testator_n estate_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a because_o that_o general_a disposal_n which_o c._n b._n make_v in_o his_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o first_o will_n and_o which_o can_v be_v due_a only_o by_o the_o same_o molin_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o legacy_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n which_o his_o son_n c._n b._n be_v to_o see_v perform_v and_o discharge_v 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v land_n whereon_o be_v no_o house_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o one_o be_v build_v thereon_o before_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n 16._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v a_o bond_n or_o debt_n owve_v to_o he_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n or_o banker_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n by_o the_o interest_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o banker_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o principal_a during_o the_o testator_n life_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n alijs_fw-la which_o by_o that_o law_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o credit_n produce_v a_o interest_n or_o accessary_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o even_o by_o that_o law_n as_o to_o annual_a rent_n payable_a out_o of_o land_n for_o therein_o the_o civil_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o such_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legatary_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v 10._o 20._o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o neither_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v nor_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v only_o by_o any_o impediment_n obstruct_v from_o be_v deliver_v in_o kind_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o legat._n 21._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v
cedit_fw-la legato_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 43._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o half_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n d._n and_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n g._n and_o so_o join_v they_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o disjoyn_v they_o in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n aught_o to_o have_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d_o the_o other_z moiety_n after_o c._n d._n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o devise_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o part_n accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n by_o way_n of_o accression_n or_o as_o we_o say_v by_o way_n of_o survivorship_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n therefore_o as_o j._n g._n have_v more_o in_o the_o devise_n than_o a._n b._n so_o now_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a._n b._n in_o that_o part_n of_o c._n d._n 2._o 44._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n among_o which_o be_v certain_a land_n call_v lillystone_n and_o so_o call_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_a let_v it_o to_o farm_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o call_v the_o one_o the_o upper_a lillystone_n the_o other_o the_o low_a lillystone_n a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o niece_n among_o which_o he_o give_v lillystones_n not_o say_v whether_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a lillystone_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o niece_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a lillystone_n or_o only_a one_o of_o the_o say_v divide_v part_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a unless_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n can_v prove_v the_o testator_n intend_v she_o only_o one_o part_n thereof_o 2._o 45._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v let_v my_o hop-yard_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o my_o orchard_n and_o my_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n suffice_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o hop-yard_n to_o a._n b._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v let_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n be_v content_v with_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o hop-yard_n or_o with_o my_o house_n situate_a in_o etc._n etc._n 3_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v not_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o legacy_n be_v certain_a but_o also_o the_o land_n devise_v must_v by_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a fundus_fw-la 46._o a._n b._n rent_n certain_a orchard_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n make_v his_o will_n therein_o give_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a unto_o c._n d._n &_o order_n his_o executor_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o lease_n &_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a orchard_n for_o &_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o suffer_v c._n d._n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v nothing_o worth_a or_o if_o fruit_n fail_v worse_o than_o nothing_o 3._o 47._o a_o erroneous_a demonstration_n by_o a_o testator_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n as_o thus_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o devise_v my_o land_n of_o cammerweli_n which_o be_v in_o ireland_n unto_o my_o two_o nephew_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n also_o my_o land_n of_o kirkaven_n which_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o call_v kirkaven_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o scotland_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o land_n in_o the_o description_n of_o who_o situation_n the_o testator_n be_v mistake_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v any_o thought_n of_o devise_v they_o at_o all_o 3_o 48._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n prohibit_v he_o from_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v the_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o whereto_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o such_o executorship_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v the_o son_n for_o 100_o l._n do_v mortgage_n or_o sell_v outright_o to_o a._n b._n such_o certain_a tentment_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o mortgage_n to_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n and_o with_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v off_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n to_o who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n express_v command_v be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o seem_v not_o because_o of_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n fortify_v with_o a_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o ratify_v the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a expedient_a and_o not_o of_o his_o voluntary_a choice_n the_o law_n touch_v such_o prohibition_n extend_v only_o to_o voluntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a alienation_n 3_o 49._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o five_o son_n by_o name_n under_o this_o proviso_n or_o condition_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o alienate_v his_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o then_o that_o part_n so_o alienate_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o die_v after_o two_o of_o the_o son_n sell_v their_o part_n to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o their_o collegatories_n and_o die_v he_o after_o make_v a._n b._n a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n give_v he_o the_o say_v two_o purchase_v part_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o say_v two_o part_n belong_v to_o a._n b._n or_o to_o the_o survive_a collegatary_n that_o do_v not_o alienate_v or_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n because_o the_o person_n of_o a._n b._n the_o stranger_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n permit_v or_o tacit_o employ_v a_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v only_o they_o not_o other_o that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v their_o own_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n which_o they_o purchase_v be_v not_o as_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o testator_n prohibit_v by_o the_o express_a command_n or_o tacit_a intent_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v alienate_v to_o stranger_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n viz._n alienation_n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n without_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entitle_v thereto_o be_v not_o existent_a for_o that_o the_o part_n mean_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v sell_v to_o their_o collegatary_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o indeed_o they_o be_v afterward_o devise_v but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n because_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o stranger_n executor_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n himself_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v 3_o 50._o note_v that_o in_o a_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n the_o word_n or_o be_v not_o much_o a_o note_n of_o disjunction_n as_o of_o augmentation_n comprehend_v both_o because_o in_o disposition_n of_o legacy_n the_o law_n expatiate_v the_o interpretation_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v have_v any_o consistency_n with_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n and_o will_v take_v its_o measure_n from_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o which_o reason_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o city-house_n or_o my_o country_n farm_n to_o my_o daughter_n
condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v ve_v the_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n ibid_fw-la §_o 11._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n the_o legatary_n die_v before_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n be_v come_v p._n 281_o §_o 11._o condition_n testamentary_a in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n p_o 27_o etc._n etc._n condition_n direct_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a with_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o p._n 342_o 343_o §_o 25._o condition_n of_o marriage_n be_v annexable_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a p_o 279_o §_o 1._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v but_o not_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v it_o but_o not_o to_o follow_v it_o ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o what_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n be_v marry_v before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o &_o p_o 316_o §_o 18._o though_o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o p_o 280_o §_o 5._o the_o canon_n law_n distinction_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n p_o 280_o §_o 9_o condition_n of_o non-alienation_a be_v intend_v only_o of_o voluntary_a alienation_n p_o 438_o §_o 17._o condition_n necessary_a be_v as_o no_o condition_n ibid_fw-la §_o 18._o condition_n employ_v by_o relative_n pronoun_n ibid_fw-la §_o 19_o position_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n p_o 438_o §_o 16_o to_o 26._o conditional_a testament_n how_o and_o when_o such_o p_o 22_o 23._o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 23_o to_o 27._o confidence_n in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o the_o husband_n upon_o her_o death_n p_o 236._o infin_fw-fr consent_n or_o delivery_n by_o a_o executor_n requisite_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o divise_v p_o 440_o §_o 39_o etc._n etc._n corn_n stand_v be_v devisable_v where_o the_o land_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o &_o p_o 304_o §_o 13._o corporation_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n p_o 225_o §_o 3._o cost_v not_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n nonsuited_a on_o judgement_n against_o he_o p_o 104_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 110_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 117_o §_o ult_n give_v in_o chancery_n against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o coverture_n null_v a_o devise_n it_o may_v revive_v by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n p_o 289_o §_o 9_o courtelage_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237_o in_o pr._n creditor_n make_v executor_n p_o 74_o to_o 77_o they_o may_v pay_v themselves_o first_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o rule_n p_o 75_o 76_o §_o 3._o custom_n of_o london_n in_o reference_n to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n touch_v debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n p_o 116_o 117_o §_o ult_n d._n deaf_a and_o dumb_a natural_o not_o intestable_a absolute_o p_o 19_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 226_o §_o 3._o death_n of_o the_o legatary_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o possible_a condition_n annex_v to_o his_o legacy_n insignificate_v the_o same_o p_o 325_o §_o 13._o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o p_o 113_o §_o 7_o &_o p_o 157_o §_o ult_n debt_n bequeath_v p_o 321_o 322_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 36_o 40_o 41._o &_o p_o 446_o §_o 95._o what_o debt_n not_o devisable_v p_o 440_o §_o 38._o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n some_o only_o except_v p_o 321_o §_o 1._o debt_n bequeath_v how_o extinguish_v or_o not_o p_o 324_o §_o 11._o debt_n bequeath_v twice_o be_v due_a but_o once_o p_o 325_o §_o 12._o debt_n bequeath_v to_o joint-debtor_n ibid_fw-la debt_n bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v by_o assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o legatary_n p_o 326._o §_o 17._o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contract_n it_o follow_v the_o person_n p_o 157_o §_o ult_n where_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o administrator_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n p_o 116_o 117._o §_o ult_n debt_n be_v asset_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v administrator_n p_o 76_o §_o 4._o that_o can_v be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v none_o in_o the_o testator_n p._n 107_o §_o 6._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o p._n 107_o 108_o §_o 6_o &_o p_o 109_o &_o 115_o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n lease_v to_o their_o testator_n p_o 115_o §_o ult_n debt_n by_o bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o a_o general_a legacy_n p_o 327_o §_o 19_o whether_o debt_n bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p_o 310_o §_o 10._o the_o executor_n method_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n p_o 142_o etc._n etc._n debt_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v p_o 108_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n a_o statute_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o judgement_n p._n 137_o 138_o §_o ult_n debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n p_o 142_o §_o 1._o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o law_n p._n 440_o §_o 45._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v priority_n to_o the_o subject_n debt_n p_o 143_o §_o 3._o executor_n may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n before_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a quality_n and_o degree_n p_o 142_o §_o 2._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n p_o 146_o 147_o §_o 9_o declaration_n precedent_a derogatory_n to_o the_o subsequent_a do_v prevail_v against_o it_o p_o 302_o §_o 4._o a_o exception_n to_o that_o rule_n ibid._n deed_n of_o purchase_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p_o 448_o §_o 103._o delegate_n or_o judge_n delegate_n whether_o they_o may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n p_o 158_o §_o ult_n demonstration_n false_a destroy_v not_o legacy_n p_o 210_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 441_o §_o 48._o understand_v it_o of_o false_a necessary_a not_o false_a superfluous_a demonstration_n p_o 213_o §_o 1._o the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o false_a cause_n p_o 214_o §_o 2._o designation_n how_o a_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a nor_o questionable_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v p_o 315_o §_o 14._o detinue_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p_o 102_o §_o 7_o &_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 107_o §_o 5._o how_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o infant-executor_n against_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p_o 162_o §_o ult_n devastavit_fw-la what_o and_o in_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v therein_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o p_o 134_o etc._n etc._n devise_v what_o p_o 200_o §_o 1._o its_o requisite_n p_o 202_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o court_n proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o §_o 4._o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o executor_n what_o remedy_n ibid._n what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n differ_v from_o a_o bequest_n of_o good_n p._n 4_o §_o 2._o devise_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n void_a p_o 292_o §_o 20._o it_o be_v as_o inferrable_a from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o intelligible_a by_o his_o expression_n p_o 295_o §_o 36._o a_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n of_o do_v not_o null_a a_o devise_n p._n 296_o §_o 37._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o conditional_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o p_o 297_o §_o 41._o devisable_v what_o p._n 221_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 311._o §_o 15._o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o p_o 221._o §_o 2._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v ibid._n §_o 1._o how_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n p._n 222_o 223._o §_o 3._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n ibid._n §_o 5._o good_n in_o joint-tenancy_n be_v not_o devisable_v p._n 223._o §_o 6._o devisee_fw-mi or_o devisor_n who_o may_v be_v such_o p._n 205_o etc._n etc._n devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v capable_a of_o
the_o devise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n ibid._n devisee_fw-mi and_o executor_n when_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o by_o which_o shall_v he_o take_v p._n 102._o §_o 7._o devisees_n join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v the_o devise_n to_o be_v apportion_v p._n 297._o §_o 43._o distress_n or_o power_n of_o distrain_v devise_v how_o it_o make_v a_o estate_n taile_n p._n 250._o §_o 13._o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n touch_v the_o same_o p._n 168_o 169._o §_o 3._o drink_a dead-drunk_a such_o be_v dead_a also_o in_o law_n as_o to_o any_o testability_n durante_fw-la bestialitate_fw-la p._n 13._o §_o 5._o dubious_a case_n rule_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p._n 437._o §_o 1_o to_o 8._o &_o p._n 446._o §_o 9_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o legatary_n have_v the_o election_n p._n 331._o §_o 13._o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n ibid._n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o legacy_n the_o least_o only_o be_v due_a p._n 319._o §_o 30._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n p._n 225._o §_o 3._o election_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p._n 293._o §_o 24._o two_o election_n in_o one_o devise_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o the_o executor_n the_o second_o p._n ibid._n §_o 26._o election_n in_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n p._n 91_o etc._n etc._n the_o equity_n of_o election_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o testator_n intention_n p._n 290._o §_o 13._o election_n in_o a_o debtor_n how_o it_o may_v frustrate_v a_o legacy_n p._n 326._o §_o 18._o election_n in_o point_n of_o legacy_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v whether_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o legatary_n p._n 328_o etc._n etc._n p._n 442._o §_o 66_o to_o 70._o &_o p._n 444._o §_o 81._o the_o election_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n direct_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o legacy_n p._n 328._o §_o 2._o p._n 329._o §_o 4._o p._n 330._o §_o 8._o election_n do_v arise_v from_o tolerable_a uncertainty_n p._n 329._o §_o 3._o it_o refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v as_o to_o the_o legatary_n or_o executor_n p._n ibid._n §_o 5._o it_o be_v sometime_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o testator_n 〈…〉_z p._n 330._o §_o 6._o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 〈…〉_z ibid._n whether_o 〈…〉_z election_n in_o the_o legatary_n be_v transmissable_a to_o his_o executor_n p._n 332._o §_o 14._o enmity_n in_o the_o legatary_n against_o the_o testator_n how_o it_o void_v the_o legacy_n p._n 341._o §_o 22._o entail_v by_o a_o devise_n may_v by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o deed._n p._n 249._o §_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v a_o pure_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n p._n ibid._n §_o 7._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n entail_v p._n 247_o etc._n etc._n how_o they_o may_v be_v devest_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o devise_n ibid._n §_o 1._o the_o several_a way_n of_o entail_v by_o devise_n p._n 248_o 249._o §_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 9_o how_o with_o cross_a remainder_n p._n 250._o §_o 11._o how_o with_o a_o remainder_n employ_v ibid._n §_o 12._o how_o of_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o land_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n ibid._n §_o 13._o how_o extend_v only_o to_o some_o not_o all_o the_o land_n therewith_o devise_v ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o devise_n by_o will_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v p._n 248._o §_o 3._o entry_n upon_o a_o lease_n though_o before_o probate_n ve_v the_o term_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o administrator_n p._n 96._o §_o 6._o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v whether_o those_o word_n make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o joint-tenancy_n p._n 242._o §_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o legatary_n or_o not_o p._n 295._o §_o 35._o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n p._n 298._o §_o 47._o estimate_n or_o the_o wrong_a estimate_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o the_o testator_n alter_v not_o the_o condition_n thereof_o p._n 292._o §_o 21._o nor_o may_v a_o executor_n exceed_v it_o to_o the_o legatary_n prejudice_n ibid._n §_o 22._o exception_n frivolous_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o devisee_fw-mi p._n 296._o §_o 40._o excommunicate_v person_n in_o what_o sense_n intestable_a or_o not_o p._n 22._o §_o 8._o whether_o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o not_o p._n 26._o §_o 2._o execution_n for_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n in_o damage_n upon_o trespass_n p._n 105._o §_o ult_n execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la how_o to_o proceed_v therein_o p._n 131_o 132._o §_o 8._o execution_n after_o administration_n revoke_v void_a in_o law_n p._n 160._o §_o ult_n executor_n how_o constitute_v p._n 49_o 50._o the_o several_a way_n thereof_o p._n 53._o what_o word_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o constitute_v executor_n p._n 54._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 126._o §_o ult_n who_o may_v not_o be_v executor_n p._n 55_o 56._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n executor_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n the_o executor_n right_o exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n p._n 97_o 98_o etc._n etc._n their_o interest_n and_o possession_n p._n 88_o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o good_n p._n 89_o §_o 2._o they_o can_v bequeath_v what_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n ibid._n §_o 3._o what_o act_n may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o before_o probate_n p._n 94_o etc._n etc._n what_o action_n they_o may_v maintain_v before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n p._n 95_o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v retain_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n p._n 96_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v p_o 102_o §_o 6._o they_o be_v suable_a by_o creditor_n notwithstanding_o imbezilment_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n p_o 105_o 106_o §_o 1._o how_o liable_a for_o their_o testator_n breach_n of_o covenant_n ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n liable_a or_o not_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a money_n or_o may_v become_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la ibid_fw-la §_o 7_o &_o p_o 108_o 109_o 113_o 116_o §_o ult_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o testator_n obligation_n p_o 107_o §_o 5_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a on_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n p_o 128_o §_o 1._o they_o be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n p_o 129_o 130_o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o substitute_v devisee_n may_v not_o claim_v land_n devise_v under_o limitation_n p_o 267_o §_o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v pleasure_v his_o friend_n by_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o one_o and_o traverse_v it_o with_o another_o p_o 149_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o executor_n revoke_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v revive_v p_o 34_o §_o 2._o a_o executor_n executor_n p_o 56_o etc._n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr what_o and_o what_o act_n may_v make_v he_o such_o p_o 59_o etc._n etc._n how_o far_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o p._n 60_o 61_o §_o 2._o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o ibid._n he_o may_v not_o as_o other_o executor_n retain_v good_n to_o pay_v himself_o p_o 63_o §_o 5_o etc._n etc._n how_o a_o executorship_n may_v be_v in_o several_a respect_n p_o 50_o 51._o how_o the_o executorship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o a_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n p._n 50_o §_o 2._o f._n fee-simple_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n it_o pass_v by_o will._n p_o 240_o to_o 246._o it_o may_v pass_v by_o will_n several_z other_z way_n than_o it_o can_v by_o deed._n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o it_o pass_v by_o will_n only_o by_o leave_v land_n to_o one_o pleasure_n or_o discretion_n p_o 238_o in_o prin_fw-mi it_o pass_v by_o devise_v a_o power_n to_o sell._n p_o 241_o §_o 2._o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o payment_n ibid_fw-la by_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o life_n p_o 242_o §_o 5._o by_o implication_n only_o of_o the_o word_n heir_n p_o 241_o 242_o §_o 3._o by_o general_n word_n p_o 243_o §_o 8._o by_o the_o word_n pay_v p_o 243_o 244_o §_o
10._o by_o devise_v the_o bents_z §_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n implication_n p_o 244_o §_o 11._o whether_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n forever_o p._n 242._o §_o 5._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o be_v not_o devisable_v to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o will._n p._n 243._o §_o 9_o fee_fw-mi and_o not_o lease_n and_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n pass_v by_o a_o devise_n p._n 244._o §_o 12._o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o rent_n thereof_o to_o another_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o case_n p._n 295._o §_o 34._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n though_o by_o the_o word_n feesimple_n thereof_o may_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n p._n 255_o 256._o §_o ult_n felo_fw-la dese_fw-fr intestable_a as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o so_o as_o to_o his_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o felon_n under_o attainder_n be_v intestable_a p._n ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n p_o 20_o 21._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v incepable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid._n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n whereof_o herself_o be_v executrix_n or_o which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la p_o 226._o §_o 3._o yet_o she_o can_v devise_v they_o by_o will._n ibid._n be_v executrix_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n receive_v money_n she_o may_v release_v without_o her_o husband_n p._n 71._o §_o ult_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n p_o 208._o §_o 3._o she_o may_v not_o devise_v land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n nor_o unto_o other_o either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n p_o 205._o §_o 1._o &_o 226._o §_o 3._o vid._n woman_n covert_a feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la her_o devise_n to_o he_o who_o she_o after_o marry_v be_v void_a p_o 281_o 282._o §_o 13._o field_n if_o devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v therewith_o p._n 295._o §_o 33._o fraud_n or_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o creditor_n p._n 147._o §_o 11._o fraudulent_a recovery_n no_o bar_n to_o creditor_n p_o 108._o §_o 7._o &_o p._n 113._o §_o ult_n freehold_n devise_v not_o cognizable_a before_o the_o ordinary_a p_o 205._o §_o 4._o g._n garden_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237._o in_o prin_fw-mi gavelkind_a land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n p_o 224._o §_o 1._o a_o estate-tail_n thereof_o devise_v p_o 251._o §_o ult_n good_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n and_o immovables_n p_o 289._o §_o 7._o good_n in_o general_a devise_v what_o shall_v pass_v under_o that_o notion_n p_o 306_o 307._o §_o 1._o good_n in_o common_a devise_v by_o implication_n p_o 302._o §_o 3._o grantee_n may_v be_v devisees_n p_o 226._o §_o 4._o ground_n devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v thereby_o although_o erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v p_o 297._o §_o 42._o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o h._n habendum_fw-la how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n of_o devise_n p_o 243._o §_o 7._o have_v or_o the_o word_n i_o have_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p._n 295_o §_o ult_n heir_n the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n p_o 202_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p._n 139._o §_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n he_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 273_o §_o 3._o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n p_o 253_o §_o 3._o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executons_n p_o 83._o in_o what_o case_n heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n though_o they_o be_v therein_o mention_v p_o 238_o 239_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n a_o devise_n by_o that_o word_n heir_n shall_v yet_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 1_o &_o 3_o heretic_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 3._o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la horse_n one_o devise_v to_o two_o person_n how_o the_o dividend_n to_o be_v apportion_v p._n 304._o §_o 15._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n shall_v mare_n pass_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o horse_n p_o 303._o §_o 10._o hospital-land_n or_o their_o rents-arreare_a not_o deviseable_a p_o 225._o §_o 3._o house_n devise_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v pull_v down_o demolish_a or_o re-edisied_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n p_o 294_o §_o 27_o &_o p_o 296_o §_o 39_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o thing_n therein_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v p._n ibid._n §_o 31_o &_o p_o 302_o 303_o §_o 7._o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v a_o house_n devise_v and_o after_o burn_v be_v the_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o house_n be_v devisable_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o land_n p_o 224._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 301._o §_o ult_n two_o house_n and_o but_o one_o stable_a betwixt_o they_o with_o which_o house_n devise_v shall_v the_o stable_a pass_n p_o 294._o §_o 30._o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n p._n 130._o §_o 5._o j._n idiot_n intestable_a the_o qualification_n thereof_o p._n 12_o 13_o §_o 3_o 6_o &_o p_o 14_o §_o ult_n jewel_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o not_o in_o a_o devise_n p._n 306_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n p._n 99_o §_o ult_n if_o in_o what_o case_n that_o word_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o condition_n p._n 216_o §_o ult_n implication_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o pass_v a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 235_o in_o fin_n whether_o legacy_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n p._n 211_o §_o 5._o impertinence_n destroy_v not_o legacy_n p._n 209_o 210_o §_o 2._o impossibility_n only_a seem_o such_o no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o legacy_n p._n 304_o 305_o §_o 16._o what_o impossibility_n destroy_v a_o legacy_n p_o 439_o §_o 35._o impossibility_n impose_v on_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legacy_n void_v the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n p_o 325_o §_o 13._o incapacity_n in_o the_o legatary_n how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v p._n 341_o §_o 22._o incestuous_a person_n how_o far_o testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 5._o infant_n incapable_a of_o devise_v p._n 289_o §_o 10._o whether_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o minority_n give_v life_n to_o a_o devise_n that_o have_v none_o before_o ibid._n infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v not_o devise_v land_n p._n 226_o §_o 3._o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n p._n 208_o §_o 3._o infant-executor_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v administer_v p._n 67_o §_o 2._o what_o his_o power_n be_v ibid._n §_o 3._o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o release_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n p._n 71_o §_o 5._o he_o release_v not_o good_a p._n 68_o §_o 5._o at_o what_o age_n administration_n grant_v during_o his_o minority_n shall_v cease_v p._n 67_o §_o 2_o &_o p_o 69_o §_o ult_n his_o release_n without_o consideration_n void_a ibid._n in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o account_n p_o 71._o §_o fin_fw-fr interpretation_n of_o a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a advantage_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi p_o 290_o §_o 15._o several_a rule_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o testament_n and_o devise_n p._n 437_o etc._n etc._n intestable_n their_o several_a kind_n p._n 10._o inventory_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n p._n 95_o §_o 5._o within_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v p._n 97_o 98_o §_o 1._o how_o and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o to_o be_v insert_v therein_o p_o ibid._n §_o 2_o 3_o inventory_n may_v be_v overrule_v by_o a_o jury_n p._n 107_o §_o 4._o joynt-executor_n must_v be_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n p._n 108_o §_o 6._o vid._n co
grant_v p._n 155_o 158_o 159_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o province_n where_o the_o intestate_a die_v or_o in_o that_o where_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v when_o he_o die_v p._n 158._o §_o ult_n be_v once_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o revokeable_a at_o the_o ordinary_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n p._n 165._o §_o 3._o he_o that_o have_v they_o cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o executor_n p._n 445._o §_o 87._o how_o there_o may_v be_v two_o letter_n of_o administration_n at_o once_o in_o be_v and_o both_o good_a p_o 69_o 70._o §_o ult_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o p._n 96._o §_o 6._o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n thereof_o p._n 153._o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v p._n 93._o §_o ult_n they_o qualify_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o perishable_a good_n p._n 69._o §_o ult_n libeler_n incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o life_n or_o life_n in_o reversion_n devise_n of_o such_o estate_n p._n 254_o §_o 7_o 8_o 9_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n devise_v p._n 252_o etc._n etc._n a_o devise_n to_o one_o not_o say_v how_o long_o be_v a_o devise_n only_o for_o life_n ibid._n §_o 1._o several_a instance_n of_o devise_n only_o for_o life_n p._n 253._o §_o 4_o 5._o a_o devise_n for_o life_n only_o by_o implication_n p._n ibid._n §_o 5._o limitation_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n p._n 262._o §_o 4._o livelihood_n by_o a_o devise_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o word_n land_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v p._n 232._o §_o ult_n loan_n of_o money_n bequeath_v at_o under-interest_n what_o security_n in_o that_o case_n requirable_a of_o the_o legatary_n p._n 326._o §_o 16._o m._n madness_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n disqualify_v for_o testamentification_n p._n 11_o 12._o §_o 2._o how_o it_o may_v legal_o be_v prove_v p._n ibid._n marriage-condition_n how_o far_o matrimonial_a condition_n may_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o p._n 27._o vid._n condition_n marble_n bequeath_v how_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o case_n statutes_n make_v therewith_o be_v bequeath_v p._n 303._o §_o 9_o mare_n pass_v by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n not_o so_o e_o contra._n p._n 303._o §_o 10._o &_o p._n 441._o §_o 53_o 56._o material_n bequeath_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v after_o therewith_o build_v nor_o do_v a_o ship_n bequeath_v pass_v the_o material_n that_o be_v after_o rip_v therefrom_o p._n 303._o §_o 8._o mean_v mind_n or_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n how_o to_o be_v interpret_v p_o 437_o 438._o §_o 8_o to_o 15._o &_o p._n 439._o §_o 27_o to_o 31._o mind_n or_o mean_v of_o the_o testator_n any_o way_n express_v sufficient_a for_o a_o legacy_n p._n 209._o §_o 1._o &_o p._n 211._o §_o 6._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n p._n 7._o §_o 2._o mill_n join_v to_o a_o house_n in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n p._n 294._o §_o 28._o minor_n male_a or_o female_a at_o what_o age_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n p_o 11._o §_o 1._o mistake_v in_o the_o legataries_n election_n admit_v no_o rectification_n or_o any_o further_a determination_n p_o 331._o §_o 12._o modus_fw-la &_o conditio_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o devise_v p._n 215_o 216._o §_o 4._o moiety_n or_o the_o one_o half_a be_v employ_v legal_o when_o a_o part_n not_o express_v what_o part_n be_v devise_v indefinite_o p_o 293._o §_o 23._o by_o a_o moiety_n of_o good_n bequeath_v do_v pass_v so_o much_o as_o be_v a_o moiety_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n p._n 282._o §_o 15._o money_n whether_o comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p._n 309_o 310._o §_o 9_o 12._o by_o what_o word_n it_o will_v pass_v or_o not_o in_o a_o devise_n p._n 447._o §_o 98._o divers_a law_n case_n touch_v money-legacy_n p._n 312_o to_o 320._o &_o p._n 323_o to_o 326._o mortgage-money_n to_o who_o payable_a whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n p._n 90._o §_o 2._o it_o be_v devisable_v though_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n p._n 288._o §_o 3._o mortgage_n redeem_v by_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n p_o 120._o §_o 3_o mortuary_n what_o when_o where_o how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o case_n payable_a p._n 148._o §_o 12._o mother_n whether_o they_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o their_o child_n p._n 174._o §_o 1._o movable_n or_o immovables_n devise_v what_o shall_v pass_v under_o that_o notion_n p_o 306._o §_o 1_o to_o 13._o whether_o lease_n rent_n bond_n or_o specialty_n pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o movable_n p_o 288._o §_o 6._o mute_n at_o trial_n whether_o testable_a and_o how_o far_o p_o 226._o §_o 3._o n._n name_v of_o the_o legatary_n not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a description_n of_o the_o person_n p_o 227._o §_o 4._o name_v mistake_v in_o what_o case_n no_o prejudice_n ibid._n name_v lose_v by_o marriage_n in_o what_o case_n prejudicial_a p_o 235_o &_o 237._o §_o ult_n the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o name_n in_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 297._o §_o 44._o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la a_o legacy_n so_o devise_v and_o failure_n make_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o legatary_n may_v take_v either_o the_o legacy_n or_o the_o penalty_n but_o not_o both_o p_o 293._o §_o 25._o note_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n and_o write_v suffice_v for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 6._o §_o 8._o nuncupative_a testament_n what_o p_o 5._o §_o 6_o not_o good_a for_o land_n ibid_fw-la &_o p_o 228._o §_o 5_o o._n obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v it_o p_o 133._o §_o 10._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n p_o 442._o §_o 64._o be_v devise_v they_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o the_o legatary_n name_v ibid._n 321._o §_o 1._o obligation_n or_o chattel_n real_a in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o husband_n p_o 288._o §_o 4._o office_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o saleable_a be_v devisable_v p_o 309._o §_o 7_o compute_v among_o the_o immovables_n ibid._n but_o a_o register_n office_n among_o the_o movable_n §_o ibid._n onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la on_o who_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o in_o case_n of_o dubiety_n in_o a_o legatary_n claim_v p._n 440._o §_o 37._o or_o how_o that_o word_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o and_o in_o devise_n p_o 299._o §_o 50._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o devise_n p_o 250._o §_o 10._o ordinary_a he_o may_v call_v executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o a_o account_n p_o 150._o §_o 1._o &_o p._n 168._o §_o 3._o whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o a_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v etc._n etc._n p_o 161._o §_o ult_n whether_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v filial_a portion_n p._n 168._o §_o 2_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v suable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a p_o 130._o §_o 6._o ought_v of_o what_o force_n that_o word_n be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o devise_n p_o 326._o §_o 14._o outlawed_n person_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p_o 21_o 22._o §_o 8_o 9_o 10._o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 207._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid._n if_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o persosonall_a action_n they_o be_v testable_a as_o to_o land_n but_o intestable_a as_o to_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o outlawed_n executor_n may_v have_v their_o action_n p._n 101_o §_o 4._o whether_o out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n be_v any_o plea_n for_o his_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o debt_n p._n 110_o 111._o §_o ult_n ox_n bequeath_v in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n can_v pretend_v so_o much_o as_o to_o his_o hide_n p_o 305._o §_o 18._o p._n parent_n whether_o they_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o their_o child_n p._n 174._o §_o 1._o parish_n church_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o money_n for_o that_o end_n bequeath_v without_o express_v how_o much_o not_o void_a for_o uncertainty_n p._n 315_o 316_o §_o 15._o money_o bequeath_v indefinite_o by_o the_o testator_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n he_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n to_o which_o of_o they_o be_v it_o due_a p._n 442._o §_o 70._o devise_n to_o a_o parish_n church_n p_o 444._o §_o 82_o 83._o pars_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n legal_o so_o p._n 447_o 448._o §_o 100_o part_v devise_v but_o what_o
the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o 276_o §_o 13._o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o executor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 14._o one_o executor_n refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuse_v executor_n p_o 139_o 140_o §_o 5_o &_o p_o 275_o 276_o §_o 11._o in_o what_o case_n void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n p_o 277_o §_o 16._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 139_o §_o 3._o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o without_o the_o other_o executor_n p_o 139._o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 5_o &_o §_o ult_n whether_o a_o sale_n of_o good_n by_o a_o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n be_v good_a or_o not_o p_o 115_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 116_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 166_o §_o ult_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p._n 102_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 108_o to_o 112_o §_o ult_n seal_v expedient_a not_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n p._n 2._o seal_v and_o subscription_n not_o necessary_a to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 228_o §_o 5._o security_n in_o what_o case_n requirable_a by_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o legatary_n p._n 319_o §_o 29_o &_o p._n 326_o §_o 16._o self-murderer_n intestable_a p._n 21_o §_o 7._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n vid._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la semini_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la devise_v their_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v p._n 249_o §_o 4._o shall_v how_o that_o word_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p._n 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o sheep_n flock_v of_o sheep_n cattle_n herd_n of_o cattle_n devise_v the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v thereof_o p._n 304_o §_o 14_o p_o 441_o §_o 58_o &_o p_o 448_o §_o 102._o shop_n devise_v chamber_n devise_v the_o difference_n of_o legal_a construction_n therein_o p_o 295_o §_o 32._o sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n whether_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o only_a p._n 210_o §_o 4._o silver_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v by_o that_o word_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n p_o 442_o §_o 64._o sodomite_n intestable_a p_o 21_o §_o 6._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206_o §_o 2._o study_v or_o library_n bequeath_v the_o book_n therein_o not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v be_v thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v p_o 302_o §_o 6_o &_o §_o 59_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o tement_n p_o 4_o §_o 2._o substitution_n of_o executor_n and_o by_o degree_n p_o 52_o 53._o succession_n the_o praetorian_a law_n therein_o p_o 167_o 168_o §_o 1._o the_o method_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n p._n 169_o 170_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o p_o 170_o §_o 2._o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a p._n 172_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n p_o 172_o 173_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o semisanguinity_n or_o the_o half_a blood_n p_o 173_o 174_o §_o ult_n succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n p_o 174_o etc._n etc._n the_o method_n thereof_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o it_o stand_v when_o collaterall_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o that_o line_n p._n 175_o 176._o §_o 3._o whether_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n brother_n and_o their_o child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o succession_n p_o 176_o §_o 4._o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a p_o 177_o etc._n etc._n two_o fold_n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o regular_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o transversall_a or_o collateral_a line_n p_o 177_o 178_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n run_v in_o case_n of_o no_o child_n but_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n p_o 179_o 180_o §_o 5._o t._n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o devise_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n p._n 248_o §_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o devise_v p_o 288_o §_o 1._o testament_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o p_o 1._o six_o legal_a inference_n thence_o p_o 2._o it_o proper_o refer_v to_o chattel_n p._n 3._o what_o witness_n necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o testament_n ibid._n §_o 2_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v p_o 4_o §_o 2_o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a p_o 4._o how_o many_o way_n testament_n become_v void_a p_o 29._o who_o may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n and_o both_o good_a p_o 7._o §_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o null_a the_o former_a ibid._n testament_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_o construe_v than_o deed_n p_o 231._o §_o 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n p._n 103._o §_o ult_n testate_n and_o intestate_a how_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n may_v die_v both_o p_o 35._o §_o 3._o testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n p._n 1._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v his_o own_o law_n p_o 302._o §_o 4._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v p._n 226._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 20._o §_o 1._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la tree_n stand_v not_o devisable_v where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o p._n 225._o §_o 2._o trespass_n maintainable_a by_o a_o administrator_n or_o by_o a_o executor_n executor_n p._n 104._o §_o ult_n twice_o bequeath_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n when_o it_o may_v duplicate_v the_o legacy_n or_o not_o p._n 440_o 441_o §_o 46._o v._o villain_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v intestable_a p_o 14._o §_o 1._o uncertain_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o uncertainty_n destroy_v the_o legacy_n p._n 227._o §_o 4._o what_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n p._n 293._o §_o 24._o &_o p._n 443._o §_o 75._o universal_a successor_n naked_a executor_n and_o particular_a legatary_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o p._n 289._o §_o 8._o void_a testament_n original_o such_o or_o otherwise_o p_o 29_o etc._n etc._n void_a or_o voidable_a legacy_n p._n 332_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o testament_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v so_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a ibid._n §_o 1._o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v void_a or_o voidable_a p._n 333._o §_o 2._o how_o void_a original_o p._n ibid._n &_o 334._o §_o 3_o 4._o how_o by_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n substance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o devisor_n p._n 334._o §_o 5._o how_o by_o a_o incapability_n in_o the_o legatary_n p._n 334._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 341._o §_o 22._o by_o fraud_n circumvent_v the_o testator_n p._n 334_o 335._o §_o 7._o by_o fear_n terrify_v he_o p._n 335._o §_o 8._o by_o flattery_n beguile_v he_o p._n ibid._n §_o 9_o by_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v p._n 335_o etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n ibid._n or_o in_o his_o quality_n if_o that_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n or_o by_o uncertainty_n p._n 337_o §_o 11._o by_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a will._n p._n 338_o §_o 12_o by_o a_o revocation_n in_o fact_n or_o law_n ibid._n by_o ademption_n p._n 338_o §_o 13_o to_o 16_o &_o 19_o by_o translation_n p_o 340_o §_o 17._o which_o be_v four_o fold_n p._n ibid_fw-la &_o p_o 341_o §_o 18_o 21._o or_o by_o falsity_n charge_v on_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o legatary_n p._n 342._o §_o 24._o or_o by_o concealment_n or_o cancellation_n thereof_o p_o &_o §_o ibid._n by_o the_o legataries_n death_n precedent_n to_o the_o testator_n p._n 342_o §_o 25._o or_o before_o condition_n perform_v or_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o legatary_n own_o waiver_n or_o refusal_n p._n 443_o §_o 26._o or_o by_o the_o total_a loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o testator_n alienation_n thereof_o not_o revivable_a without_o a_o new_a and_o subsequent_a publication_n p._n
440._o §_o 43._o it_o may_v be_v void_a also_o upon_o the_o legataries_n non-performance_n of_o some_o duty_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o testator_n p._n 445._o §_o 84._o use_v or_o occupation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devisable_v for_o any_o time_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o devisable_v for_o any_o time_n less_o than_o forever_o p._n 301._o §_o 1._o what_o use_v be_v devisable_v p_o 288._o §_o 2._o usurer_n manifest_a and_o notorious_a not_o capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o w._n wage_n servant_n wage_n of_o what_o kind_a payable_a by_o executor_n p._n 106._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v payable_a before_o legacy_n p._n 147._o §_o 10._o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o will._n p._n 230._o §_o 3._o be_v what_o act_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o be_v how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la p._n 135_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2_o 3_o 4._o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o ibid._n §_o 4._o vid._n devastavit_fw-la wedge_n of_o silver_n bequeath_v the_o vessel_n after_o make_v therewith_o shall_v pass_v thereby_o p_o 303._o §_o 8._o a_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n wife_n her_o advantage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o she_o live_v and_o die_v in_o her_o widowhood_n p_o 280_o 281._o §_o 10._o if_o she_o play_v the_o whore_n she_o lose_v her_o legacy_n p_o 341._o §_o 22._o two_o wife_n in_o be_v at_o once_o the_o first_o only_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n p_o 227._o §_o 4._o will_n or_o last-will_a what_o relate_v proper_o to_o land_n p._n 2._o §_o 2._o write_a without_o the_o testator_n precedent_a order_n or_o subsequent_a affirmance_n void_a p._n 237._o §_o ult_n the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o p._n 302._o §_o 4._o if_o subordinate_v to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o his_o executor_n all_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v be_v void_a p._n 312_o 313._o §_o 3_o 4._o a_o testator_n by_o make_v his_o executor_n will_v absolute_a make_v his_o own_o will_n insignificant_a ibid._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 44._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v ambulatory_a to_o the_o other_o world_n p._n 341._o §_o 22._o will_v tacite_fw-la and_o implicit_a in_o the_o testator_n sufficient_a to_o null_a a_o legacy_n not_o a_o executorship_n so_o easy_o p._n 341_o §_o 23._o will_n be_v capable_a of_o devise_v what_o grant_v and_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o convey_v or_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o will_n a_o interest_n which_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n p_o 258_o §_o 8._o wine_n bequeath_v a_o bequest_n thereof_o contain_v the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v they_o p._n 448_o §_o 104._o woman_n covert_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 15_o to_o 19_o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v compel_v she_o to_o accept_v the_o executrixship_n or_o whether_o she_o may_v accept_v it_o without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n p_o 72_o §_o 1_o 2_o 5._o or_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o her_o executor_n vid._n feme-covert_a wood_n what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n thereof_o or_o by_o that_o name_n p_o 442_o §_o 62._o wool_n bequeath_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thereby_o p_o 441_o §_o 59_o 60._o word_n of_o the_o testator_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v p_o 437_o 438_o §_o 8_o to_o 16_o &_o p_o 439_o §_o 27_o to_o 31_o &_o §_o 34._o they_o be_v by_o law_n ever_o accommodate_v to_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n p._n 255_o §_o 11._o any_o word_n plain_o declaratory_a of_o the_o testator_n intention_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n or_o testamentary_a disposition_n p._n 297_o 298_o §_o 45_o &_o p_o 317_o §_o 21_o 22_o &_o p_o 445_o §_o 85_o 86._o word_n comprehensive_a be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v beyond_o a_o legal_a rationality_n p._n 290_o 291_o §_o 16._o general_n word_n convey_v more_o by_o implication_n than_o expression_n p._n 302_o §_o 5._o word_n mere_o enunciative_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o p._n 316._o §_o 17._o how_o the_o copulative_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o be_v p._n 308_o §_o 3._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n or_n in_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a word_n and._n p._n 299_o §_o 50._o how_o the_o word_n or_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 250_o §_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n shall_a be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p_o 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o word_n all_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o certain_a legacy_n p_o 311_o §_o 14._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n if_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n p_o 216_o §_o 5._o how_o the_o word_n if_o until_o so_o long_o as_o do_v vary_v the_o sense_n p_o 242_o 243_o §_o 72._o what_o the_o word_n more_o than_o this_o do_v signify_v in_o a_o devise_n p_o 319_o §_o 27._o of_o what_o force_n the_o word_n ought_v may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n p_o 326_o §_o 14._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n have_v or_o i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p_o 259_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n p_o 266_o 267_o §_o 5._o what_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n p_o 274_o §_o 6_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n p._n 82._o §_o 6._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n line_n error_n rectify_v 080_o 32_o and_o die_v and_o d._n die_v 065_o 22_o administrator_n executor_n 157_o 10_o to_o by_o 232_o 11_o devise_v dower_n 280_o 45_o he_o her_o 286_o 09_o of_o after_o 290_o 43_o c._n d._n c._n b._n 291_o 26_o c._n d._n c._n b._n 295_o 27_o issuer_v issue_n 324_o 11_o no_o not_o 327_o 18_o to_o do_v 302_o 42_o she_o he_o 334_o 39_o be_v all_o 340_o 11_o it_o be_v 449_o 05_o society_n satiety_n 229_o 20_o the_o word_n without_o surrender_n be_v omit_v 292_o 11_o death_n 436_o 42_o away_o away_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la mant._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi ult_n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 4._o n._n 10._o 10._o ibid._n tit_n 8._o 8._o l._n 10._o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr cod._n blow_n com._n 185._o in_o woodward_n &_o darcyes_n case_n case_n inst_n de_fw-mi haer_v l._n 1._o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr vulg._n substit_fw-la l._n haer_v palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o broo._n tit_n execut._n 20._o six_o inference_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n such_o a_o testament_n as_o whereto_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a do_v proper_o refer_v to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o will_n in_o write_v where_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v name_v sheph._n epit._n cap._n 155._o 155._o d._n d._n post_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o dict_z l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la mantic._n ubi_fw-la sup_n do_fw-mi 5._o 5._o aul._n gel._n lib._n 6_o c._n â—2_n to_o seru._n sulp._n seal_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o will._n will._n offic._n ex_fw-la cap._n 2._o 2._o ibid._n ibid._n l._n hac_fw-la consult_v c._n de_fw-fr testa_n testa_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la testa_fw-la myns_n inst_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr §._o fin_fw-fr fin_fw-fr mant._n ubi_fw-la sup_n l._n 1._o tit_n 57_o 57_o tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o lynw._n const_n in_o cap._n stat._n verb._n probatis_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o &_o bract._n de_fw-fr leg._n &_o consuet_n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o 25._o mant._n ubi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 9_o in_o fine_a fine_a st._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o cap._n 1._o 1._o myns_n inst_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulat_fw-la paulat_fw-la myns_n ibid._n §._o fin_fw-fr fin_fw-fr l._n hac_fw-la consult_v cod._n de_fw-fr testa_n &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n auth._n &_o non_fw-la observato_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr testa_n &_o dd._n ibid._n ibid._n offic._n exec._n cap._n 2._o 2._o 6_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 32._o 32._o offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la swinb_n part_n 1._o §._o 11._o n._n 5._o 5._o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o 1._o dyer_n iâ—_n ca_o 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la sack_n vile_a &_o brown_a brown_a ibid._n sup_v ult_n vol._n cujusdam_fw-la hanton_n hanton_n inst_n de_fw-fr test_n ordinan_n §._o fin_fw-fr &_o l._n haeredes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n hac_fw-la consultat_fw-la §._o per_fw-la nuncupat_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la testa_fw-la stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o 5._o &_o 5_o h._n 5._o &_o 〈◊〉_d m._n 15._o &_o â—6_n
the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o
a_o account_n against_o b._n as_o receiver_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la receiver_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v and_o be_v in_o custody_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la he_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n afterward_o the_o will_n be_v make_v void_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o birth_n which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o b._n r._n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o b._n set_v forth_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v testament_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v well_o lie_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n as_o suppose_a devise_v divers_a manor_n to_o his_o repute_a son_n devise_v further_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v divers_a manor_n and_o also_o bequeath_v plate_n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o they_o this_o will_n be_v assay_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o circumstance_n the_o say_a marquis_n to_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o suppose_a will_n be_v make_v it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o b._n r._n because_o a_o will_n touch_v land_n and_o a_o will_n concern_v good_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v there_o proceed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o same_o will_v prevent_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o will_n for_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v general_o ibid._n award_v 2._o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o testator_n at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o memory_n not_o only_o to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a question_n but_o also_o to_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o that_o be_v such_o a_o memory_n which_o the_o law_n call_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n 1._o of_o villain_n 2._o of_o captive_n 3._o of_o prisoner_n 1._o villain_n be_v intestable_a if_o their_o lord_n by_o entry_n and_o seize_v take_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n 6._o otherwise_o their_o will_n be_v not_o void_a but_o by_o such_o entry_n and_o seize_v before_o probate_n they_o become_v voidable_a 42._o except_o of_o such_o good_n whereof_o such_o villain_n be_v executor_n to_o other_o for_o of_o such_o good_n they_o may_v not_o only_o make_v their_o will_n 73._o but_o also_o maintain_v action_n even_o against_o their_o lord_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v from_o they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v by_o executorship_n 68_o but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n with_o we_o now_o here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o a_o captive_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o captivity_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 5._o yea_o though_o he_o afterward_o make_v a_o escape_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o captivity_n be_v void_a qui._n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n or_o enlargement_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a at_o all_o 25._o likewise_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o captivity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o liberty_n be_v feign_v by_o a_o legal_a fiction_n to_o be_v dead_a the_o hour_n before_o he_o become_v captive_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v his_o testament_n so_o make_v before_o his_o captivity_n allow_v and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_n likewise_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_a with_o who_o open_a war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o so_o take_v remain_v a_o freeman_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o to_o testability_n notwithstanding_o such_o capture_z and_o therefore_o his_o testament_n make_v during_o such_o restraint_n shall_v be_v good_a testa_n 3._o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 28._o but_o a_o person_n imprison_v only_o for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o or_o be_v his_o testament_n void_a except_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v on_o purpose_n to_o extort_v the_o same_o from_o he_o 2._o chap._n x._o of_o woman_n covert_a 1._o woman_n covert_a intestable_a as_o to_o land_n 2._o they_o be_v intestable_a as_o to_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n 3._o they_o be_v testable_a as_o to_o chattel_n by_o executrixship_n 4._o they_o be_v testable_a as_o to_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o coverture_n 5._o whether_o they_o may_v accept_v executrixship_n without_o their_o husband_n consent_n or_o the_o husband_n administer_v in_o case_n of_o their_o refusal_n thereof_o 6._o case_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v this_o subject_a 1._o that_o woman_n covert_a be_v intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n be_v not_o such_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n as_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n it_o be_v true_a a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o special_o she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o though_o she_o be_v not_o thereto_o constrain_v by_o he_o but_o will_v do_v it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n free_o and_o voluntary_o and_o though_o such_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o her_o marriage_n with_o such_o legatary-husband_n infir_n and_o albeit_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o coverture_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o approve_v and_o confirm_v such_o testament_n make_v under_o coverture_n than_o this_o new_a consent_n or_o new_a declaration_n of_o her_o will_n make_v the_o devise_n good_a legib._n also_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n and_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 343._o also_o where_o power_n of_o sell_v the_o testator_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o wife-executrix_a there_o she_o may_v sell_v even_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n 20._o or_o to_o who_o she_o please_v 2._o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 34._o for_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n 7._o and_o all_o the_o chattel_n real_a if_o he_o survive_v the_o wife_n belong_v unto_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n ibid._n yet_o by_o the_o husband_n licence_n she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n even_o of_o his_o good_n 34._o yea_o though_o the_o husband_n understand_v not_o of_o his_o wife_n will_n yet_o if_o after_o probate_a thereof_o make_v by_o the_o executor_n he_o deliver_v they_o the_o good_n therein_o devise_v he_o thereby_o ratify_v the_o testament_n though_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o make_v thereof_o 97._o for_o the_o good_n be_v once_o deliver_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o revoke_v the_o same_o ibid._n otherwise_o notwithstanding_o his_o licence_n give_v she_o to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o probate_n thereof_o supra_fw-la or_o otherwise_o have_v make_v her_o will_n by_o her_o husband_n licence_n he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o his_o consent_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o approbation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o extend_v also_o to_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v in_o she_o own_o right_a before_o marriage_n for_o thereby_o immediate_o all_o chattel_n personal_a and_o good_n movable_a be_v so_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n that_o although_o she_o survive_v he_o yet_o they_o return_v not_o to_o she_o again_o but_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 3._o touch_v good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_n to_o another_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o do_v whether_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n
to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o the_o indenture_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_v indeed_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n devise_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la likewise_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o she_o a_o woman_n covert_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n if_o her_o husband_n agree_v devise_n to_o it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o such_o albeit_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n can_v devise_v any_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o her_o husband_n consent_n or_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o yet_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o his_o consent_n likewise_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_n thing_n in_o action_n which_o she_o have_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o a_o woman_n covert_n die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v commit_v e._n of_o her_o good_n for_o possible_o she_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n 8_o eliz._n 251._o 90._o admit_v chap._n xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n test_n except_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o a_o testament_n mean_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la for_o if_o so_o than_o he_o may_v by_o plain_a significative_a token_n and_o sign_n declare_v his_o testament_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a only_o by_o accident_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v able_a write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n testa_fw-la or_o otherwise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v yet_o have_v understanding_n he_o may_v as_o the_o other_o make_v his_o will_n by_o sign_n else_o not_o at_o all_o supra_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_o deaf_a and_o not_o dumb_a may_v make_v their_o testament_n sordus_n also_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_n and_o not_o deaf_a may_v write_v their_o own_o testament_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v make_v they_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sign_n well_o know_v to_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a discretis_fw-la also_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o not_o a_o write_a testament_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o he_o before_o witness_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o that_o the_o bare_a acknowledge_v thereof_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n without_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a poss_n chap._n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n 1._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v devise_n 2._o felon_n not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n 3._o heretic_n intestable_a till_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n 4._o apostate_n intestable_a 5._o incestuous_a intestable_a save_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n 6._o sodomite_n be_v intestable_a 7._o self-murderer_n intestable_a under_o limitation_n 8._o outlaw_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o absolute_o intestable_a 9_o outlawry_n in_o a_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o creditor_n action_n against_o his_o administrator_n 1._o traitor_n be_v intestable_a for_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o insomuch_o that_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v so_o that_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 3._o howbeit_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n testamentis_fw-la neither_o shall_v such_o good_n as_o the_o traitor_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v forfeit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o such_o good_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n which_o also_o extend_v to_o person_n outlawed_a for_o debt_n also_o to_o person_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 34._o 2._o felon_n be_v likewise_o intestable_a be_v lawful_o convict_v for_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n robbery_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o his_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n both_o of_o good_n and_o land_n 3._o or_o be_v indict_v and_o thereon_o arraign_v stand_v mute_a and_o dumb_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n he_o forfeit_v only_o his_o good_n 41._o and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condemnatur_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6._o so_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v the_o fact_n but_o his_o good_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o conviction_n insomuch_o that_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o conviction_n he_o may_v bequeath_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o howbeit_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o his_o condemnation_n it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o prevent_v by_o his_o judgement_n testa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v void_a even_o by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o unless_o he_o afterward_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n quantus_fw-la 3._o heretic_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o public_o excommunicate_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n credentes_fw-la but_o if_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n they_o be_v not_o intestable_a 4._o apostate_n or_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o they_o do_v profess_v and_o do_v become_v jew_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v worthy_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n qualiter_fw-la 5._o incestuous_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o will_n save_v to_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o their_o parent_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n nuptiis_fw-la where_o by_o parent_n understand_v all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v and_o by_o child_n all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o same_o line_n descend_v quis_fw-la 6._o sodomite_n or_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o be_v intestable_a and_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v their_o good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o 7._o self-murderer_n or_o such_o as_o wilful_o destroy_v themselves_o be_v intestable_a poss_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o bequest_n of_o their_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o confiscate_v 31._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n viz._n 1._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o a_o tire_a sense_n of_o a_o long_a tedious_a and_o irksome_a life_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o pain_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o lose_v like_o other_o felon_n both_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o chattel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o neither_o land_n nor_o chattel_n princip_n 8._o outlawed_n person_n though_o outlawed_a but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n utlegare_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o testament_n thereof_o 16._o but_o the_o outlawed_n for_o felony_n forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v make_v any_o testament_n of_o either_o 〈…〉_z though_o the_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o as_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o render_v they_o in_o itself_o legal_o intestable_a in_o such_o cause_n they_o can_v make_v
he_o a_o legacy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n or_o appointment_n of_o some_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a 8._o insomuch_o that_o if_o such_o executor_n or_o legatary_n marry_v contrary_a to_o such_o restraint_n or_o condition_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o receive_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o no_o such_o condition_n have_v be_v express_v 6._o 2._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o condition_n hold_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v not_o without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n so_o that_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v without_o such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n but_o only_o to_o request_v the_o same_o 2._o again_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o be_v void_a so_o as_o the_o party_n on_o who_o such_o condition_n be_v impose_v may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n without_o such_o consent_n yet_o marry_v he_o must_v or_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n for_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o consent_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o must_v he_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o legacy_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 8._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n depend_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o conditional_a executor_n 2._o the_o law_n what_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o performable_a by_o the_o executor_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v 1._o that_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n may_v have_v remedy_n during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o commit_v administration_n to_o he_o that_o be_v conditional_o assign_a executor_n yet_o only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v and_o be_v not_o extant_a or_o else_o deficient_a instituend_a and_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a he_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o detain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o executor_n to_o the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v or_o utter_o deficient_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n possess_v for_o by_o breach_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o decease_a be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o make_v a_o executor_n haeredit_n and_o the_o former_a administration_n be_v forfeit_v a_o new_a may_v be_v commit_v instituen_n but_o if_o the_o conditional_a executor_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v performable_a then_o may_v the_o judge_n assign_v the_o conditional_a executor_n a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n within_o which_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o power_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v for_o infringe_v or_o deficient_a provide_v that_o other_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o condition_n itself_o instiâ—uend_a and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o infringement_n or_o deficiency_n administration_n may_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a 5._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v of_o this_o will_n do_v commit_v administration_n to_o some_o other_o without_o the_o executor_n knowledge_n or_o without_o appoint_v he_o some_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n then_o be_v the_o administrator_n in_o hazard_n of_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n unless_o the_o executor_n do_v former_o refuse_v 1._o 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o then_o may_v the_o judge_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n assign_v a_o time_n to_o such_o conditional_a executor_n to_o undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v then_o may_v the_o judge_n after_o such_o time_n elapse_v commit_v the_o administration_n to_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o condition_n be_v either_o extant_a or_o deficient_a or_o else_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n may_v grant_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la to_o some_o other_o person_n than_o the_o conditional_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la not_o be_v administrator_n the_o action_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n may_v now_o lie_v against_o the_o judge_n 12._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a good_n though_o perishable_a ibid._n and_o if_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la be_v grant_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n sell_v any_o of_o such_o the_o say_v good_n he_o be_v suable_a as_o executor_n to_o his_o own_o wrong_n supra_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a 1._o by_o what_o mean_v testament_n be_v void_a originally_n 2._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 3._o lawcase_n pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n 1._o a_o testament_n may_v be_v original_o void_a or_o voidable_a whole_o or_o in_o part_n through_o some_o original_a defect_n as_o thus_o first_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n 7._o second_o because_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will._n 102._o three_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v unlawful_a 6._o four_o because_o the_o person_n make_v executor_n be_v uncapable_a thereof_o 6._o five_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v by_o fear_n prohibetur_fw-la or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o immoderate_a flattery_n 518._o or_o induce_v by_o some_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o make_v his_o will._n sixthly_a because_o of_o error_n uncertainty_n or_o imperfection_n seven_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la testa_n 2._o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a as_o first_o by_o make_v of_o a_o late_a testament_n infirm_a second_o by_o cancel_v or_o revoke_v that_o which_o be_v make_v del_fw-it three_o by_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n infirm_a four_o by_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n from_o make_v another_o testament_n or_o from_o correct_v the_o former_a prohibetur_fw-la five_o by_o unwillingness_n or_o inability_n of_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n when_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v officiate_v as_o executor_n six_o when_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o no_o distinction_n make_v this_o 3._o uncertainty_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v void_a the_o will._n seven_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v err_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o in_o a_o error_n of_o the_o name_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o save_v in_o certain_a case_n hereafter_o limit_v thus_o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a but_o a_o testament_n original_o void_a can_v never_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a 483._o 3._o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o c._n b._n on_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o d._n give_v instruction_n for_o the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v his_o land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o the_o scrivener_n by_o mistake_n write_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o will_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o fenner_n justice_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v his_o will_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o the_o coheir_n of_o sir_n william_n rider_n 1222._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o probate_n make_v of_o the_o will._n mich._n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o and_o 341._o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v to_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v executor_n take_v the_o testator_n good_n before_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n another_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v the_o good_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n hand_n before_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 83._o the_o executor_n bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v well_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o a_o administration_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o these_o good_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o those_o good_n as_o administrator_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o retainer_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a 184._o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v pledge_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o that_o they_o have_v redeem_a they_o with_o their_o own_o money_n to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o do_v well_o maintain_v their_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n be_v recompense_v that_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v 58._o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v good_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n case_n the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o another_o case_n two_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n as_o executor_n the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o dispose_v of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la anima_fw-la testatoris_fw-la which_o sum_n do_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a and_o he_o do_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereof_o he_o die_v possess_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o executor_n the_o survive_a executor_n bring_v detinue_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o those_o good_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o asset_n or_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 187._o or_o suppose_v a_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o man_n by_o bond_n in_o twenty_o pound_n if_o his_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n creditor_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yea_o though_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n 112._o s._n bring_v debt_n against_o s._n as_o executor_n to_o b._n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n 6._o which_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v as_o much_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n for_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o show_v how_o the_o judge_n doubt_v whether_o he_o can_v give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n thereon_o who_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n proceed_v according_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 10_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o decease_v good_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n retain_v to_o the_o amount_v in_o value_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o just_a administration_n chap._n xxi_o of_o inventory_n 1._o within_o what_o time_n a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o exhibit_v 2._o the_o manner_n how_o and_o reason_n why_o a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o what_o ought_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inventory_n and_o what_o not_o 1._o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n and_o for_o exhibit_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n const_n which_o he_o be_v to_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n person_n good_n etc._n etc._n arbitrio_fw-la yet_o regular_o the_o inventory_n ought_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o executor_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o his_o notice_n of_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o to_o be_v finish_v within_o thirty_o day_n more_o after_o that_o or_o within_o a_o year_n if_o the_o good_n be_v remote_a else_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n inventarium_fw-la 2._o the_o executor_n in_o make_v of_o a_o inventory_n ought_v to_o call_v two_o at_o least_o of_o the_o testator_n creditor_n or_o legatary_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n or_o absence_n two_o other_o honest_a person_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n shall_v make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n chattel_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a executor_n upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o leave_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o court_n the_o other_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o himself_o in_o which_o inventory_n the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v value_v and_o apprayze_v at_o their_o true_a and_o just_a value_n and_o all_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o inventory_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o now_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o more_o therefore_o if_o a_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n affirm_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o his_o death_n more_o good_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o inventory_n he_o must_v prove_v the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o inventory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v be_v disprove_v unless_o the_o number_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v twice_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o they_o which_o do_v prove_v it_o 32._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o true_a inventory_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v further_o with_o any_o debt_n than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v extend_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n without_o make_v a_o inventory_n than_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n that_o he_o have_v good_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o legacy_n also_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a wherefore_o a_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n lest_o the_o executor_n if_o otherwise_o than_o honest_o dispose_v shall_v defraud_v the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n by_o conceal_v the_o testator_n good_n auth._n 3._o general_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v right_o possess_v some_o certain_a thing_n for_o special_a reason_n and_o legal_a reservation_n only_o except_v ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n 5._o and_o therefore_o lease_n be_v not_o exempt_v re._n also_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o but_o not_o grass_n or_o tree_n so_o grow_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n nor_o glass-window_n nor_o wainscot_n 64._o nor_o table_n dormant_n nor_o manger_n nor_o any_o thing_n affix_v any_o way_n to_o the_o freehold_a 4._o nor_o the_o box_n or_o chest_n contain_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o door_n lock_n
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
be_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o and_o die_v before_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o although_o during_o his_o life_n the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a though_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o rule_n in_o law_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o waist_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o against_o executor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v suffer_v the_o building_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n 4._o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v answer_v other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o if_o that_o executor_n do_v alienate_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a testator_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o first_o testator_n likewise_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a unto_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o bequest_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n of_o the_o good_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o another_o man_n indeed_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n which_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v buy_v or_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v they_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n in_o debt_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o though_o leave_v to_o her_o husband_n much_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o come_v to_o her_o good_n by_o wrong_a 4._o insomuch_o that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o other_o immovable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o a._n b._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n and_o yet_o in_o law_n not_o be_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v liable_a but_o not_o afterward_o 1_o this_o seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n without_o remedy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sue_v in_o her_o life-time_n for_o lex_fw-la fit_a vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v 247._o 7._o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n either_o by_o omission_n or_o by_o commission_n by_o omission_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n in_o force_n against_o he_o or_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v but_o just_a enough_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v that_o judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o present_a action_n but_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o second_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o by_o commission_n as_o when_o he_o do_v something_o that_o be_v a_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v answer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o when_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o false_a plea_n therein_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n within_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o when_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o the_o execution_n have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 164._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o than_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o it_o or_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o issue_n upon_o trial_n be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o action_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n against_o he_o or_o plead_v any_o vain_a plea_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n neither_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o the_o cost_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v entreat_v a_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o debt_n until_o a_o day_n and_o then_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n howbeit_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n and_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n or_o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v 142._o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v ever_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o method_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o first_o execution_n be_v against_o
to_o be_v pay_v 9_o touch_v debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n what_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v 10._o debt_n for_o servant_n wage_n payable_a before_o legacy_n 11._o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o creditor_n 12._o mortuary_n what_o it_o be_v when_o where_o how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o case_n payable_a 13._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o over_z and_o above_o the_o legacy_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n any_o thing_n give_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n must_v be_v content_a to_o lose_v their_o legacy_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v a_o creditor_n to_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o so_o that_o he_o may_v deduct_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o first_o although_o other_o creditor_n lose_v their_o whole_a debt_n thereby_o special_o if_o his_o debt_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o debt_n so_o that_o a_o executor_n may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n darey_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 30._o understand_v this_o especial_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a degree_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o the_o executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o unless_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o he_o and_o they_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o other_o like_a creditor_n cant._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n commence_v his_o suit_n for_o it_o before_o any_o other_o man_n can_v get_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o any_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o prefer_v any_o other_o debt_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a 18._o so_o that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o subject_n for_o any_o such_o debt_n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n eliz._n and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o stat._n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n only_o as_o be_v of_o record_n and_o not_o of_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood-sale_n or_o sales_n of_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v or_o of_o amercement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n or_o of_o fine_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o or_o of_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o stray_n within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a by_o out-lawry_a or_o attainder_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v etc._n but_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n 4._o when_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v then_o must_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v pay_v 37._o if_o there_o be_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a sufficient_a remain_v and_o that_o in_o this_o order_n or_o method_n first_o before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v that_o be_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n by_o any_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o decease_a in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n 60._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o a_o judgement_n though_o latter_a yet_o be_v more_o puisne_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o be_v only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n 2._o and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a but_o he_o that_o first_o sue_v execution_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v which_o judgement_n he_o will_v first_o el._n and_o here_o observe_v far_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n only_o against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o also_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n again_o the_o foresay_a respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o though_o execution_n can_v be_v there_o have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o chancery_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n than_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n again_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o contract_n 32._o and_o debt_n upon_o record_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n also_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o private_a record_n as_o also_o before_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n likewise_o a_o debt_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v a_o latter_a debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o precedent_a debt_n due_a by_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o although_o they_o be_v both_o record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o more_o eminent_a in_o degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n take_v in_o private_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o sadler_n 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n debt_n due_a by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n and_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pignore_fw-la for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v oblige_v but_o also_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o the_o executor_n election_n to_o give_v precedency_n to_o which_o he_o will_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o last_o nor_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o first_o seize_v they_o by_o
be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o obligation_n and_o here_o the_o debt_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administratrix_n occur_v be_v her_o debt_n and_o in_o dyer_n 6_o ed._n 6._o 81._o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a popham_n accord_n for_o the_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o her_o time_n it_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v charge_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n render_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n rent_n it_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n only_o for_o ten_o pound_n over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n fenner_n agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v 10_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o rend_v arrear_n in_o his_o own_o time_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o occupation_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v chargeable_a and_o not_o mere_o as_o executrix_n clinch_n agree_v with_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o afterward_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o point_n in_o law_n for_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o be_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a 5_o co._n 31._o the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o a_o stranger_n pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o 4._o which_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o delegate_n at_o york_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o do_v repeal_n the_o former_a sentence_n at_o york_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n make_v no_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o who_o appeal_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v administration_n to_o a_o second_o person_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o release_n debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o release_n make_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o this_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n who_o die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o several_a province_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n there_o have_v a_o peculiar_a may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o by_o delegate_n may_v do_v many_o act_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v do_v this_o nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o prove_v any_o will_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v potestas_fw-la delegata_fw-la corrigere_fw-la non_fw-la exequi_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o brakenburies_n case_n that_o the_o judge_n delegate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v any_o letter_n of_o administration_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v his_o interest_n to_o a_o administrator_n to_o who_o the_o archbishop_n 3._o of_o canterbury_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v it_o either_o as_o ordinary_a or_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o material_a exception_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n viz._n b._n r._n and_o in_o c._n b._n be_v so_o in_o general_n without_o special_a show_v how_o and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o precedent_n they_o disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v grant_v omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o suum_fw-la but_o he_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n in_o it_o and_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v it_o but_o by_o general_a word_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n she_o plead_v plenè_fw-la 3._o administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a by_o obligation_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o have_v oblige_v herself_o to_o pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n at_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o residue_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o party_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o delivery_n in_o of_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o she_o will_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n windham_n and_o periam_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o a_o good_a administration_n so_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o that_o value_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v in_o the_o defendant_n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o declare_v as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n 3._o and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n official_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborrough_n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o matter_n after_o verdict_n be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o because_o divers_a precedent_n have_v be_v so_o and_o that_o such_o declaration_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o one_o philip_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o philip_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la 3._o adrian_n vane_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctorem_fw-la such_o a_o day_n apud_fw-la monmouth_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o default_n and_o write_v of_o error_n be_v thereon_o bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o vane_n be_v ordinary_a of_o monmouth_n nor_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o administration_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o person_n who_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a the_o judgement_n be_v therefore_o reverse_v it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n that_o the_o commit_n 3._o of_o administration_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n although_o he_o have_v not_o good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o administration_n commit_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v in_o another_o diocese_n or_o who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o voidable_a only_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o who_o be_v 3._o outlawed_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o sole_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n unto_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o his_o delivery_n and_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v sell_v they_o
remember_v they_o but_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o those_o land_n well_o pass_v by_o the_o will._n 67._o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n both_o name_v john_n and_o conceive_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v dead_a he_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n john_n general_o when_o in_o truth_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v allege_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o may_v produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o glanvile_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n 64._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n 3._o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n in_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o name_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o i._n s._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o of_o her_o husband_n name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n yet_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 3._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n in_o a._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o devise_n be_v show_v of_o a_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o thereby_o land_n in_o the_o field_n be_v claim_v and_o popham_n doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v but_o fenner_n say_v that_o it_o well_o may_v pass_v and_o that_o upon_o demurrer_n in_o 28._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o make_v it_o clear_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o land_n freehold_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n thereupon_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v appertinent_a although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a 4_o in_o the_o case_n between_o h._n and_o h._n all_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 13._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o testator_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a devise_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o that_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o it_o appear_v he_o intend_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o none_o other_o can_v have_v it_o beside_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o implication_n but_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n may_v have_v have_v it_o 83._o note_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n i_o release_v all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o a._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o they_o intermarry_v after_o marriage_n the_o woman_n intend_v to_o revoke_v her_o will_n do_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n after_o marriage_n and_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o after_o die_v whether_o the_o husband_n by_o that_o will_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v pro_n &_o con_n several_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o 143._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o his_o son_n i._o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v i._o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harper_n whether_o her_o interest_n be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o any_o estate_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o legal_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o age._n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o by_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v or_o may_v come_v to_o that_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n then_o notwithstanding_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v devis_n a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o hertford_n devise_v by_o will_n the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o c._n his_o younger_n son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n ibid._n a._n devise_a that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o which_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o curtilage_n do_v belong_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o garden_n but_o through_o the_o message_n he_o devise_v the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n not_o mention_v the_o garden_n nor_o curtelage_n nor_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n they_o say_v a_o curtelage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o a_o stable_a and_o a_o dovehouse_n and_o the_o garden_n shall_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n to_o it_o as_o for_o pleasure_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o her_o heir_n that_o she_o pay_v to_o her_o young_a sister_n yearly_a 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o
8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o her_o assign_v for_o 10._o year_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_n all_o his_o inheritance_n do_v also_o pass_v 208._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o if_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o he_o have_v not_o power_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o grant_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o council_n case_n 10._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n it_o be_v adjuge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v ibid._n 11._o note_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o implication_n because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o devise_n shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n 12._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n pass_v only_o and_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v 3_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a assent_n thereunto_o by_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o a_o legacy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v 1164._o 13._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n in_o london_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n his_o daughter_n shall_v survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n i._o and_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v 6_o l._n 16_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a uses_n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v argue_v 1_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v 2_o whether_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n by_o implication_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n if_o his_o daughter_n survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o employ_v that_o the_o heir_n there_o intend_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o daughter_n live_v the_o son_n can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o collateral_a heir_n 3_o what_o estate_n i._o and_o r._n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o annual_a value_n the_o land_n be_v of_o over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v or_o payable_a do_v cause_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n between_o l._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n l._n seize_v of_o land_n 10._o in_o fee_n devise_v it_o unto_o two_o person_n equaliter_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n whether_o this_o make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o she_o and_o his_o son_n at_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welsh_a that_o she_o have_v a_o fee_n by_o such_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v 162._o the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o welch_n that_o the_o estate_n in_o she_o be_v conditional_a because_o these_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o every_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o word_n do_v amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v she_o shall_v not_o convey_v it_o away_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o keep_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devisable_v r._n in_o gavelkind_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n pay_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o t._n his_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire-boot_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o say_v t._n then_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o r._n his_o son_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o such_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 20_o s._n and_o to_o another_o sister_n 20_o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v r._n enter_v the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n r._n have_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n express_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o r._n general_o without_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n especial_o when_o his_o father_n therein_o further_o will_v that_o his_o son_n r._n shall_v pay_v two_o other_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v by_o intendment_n and_o by_o implication_n a_o fee_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v aught_o
one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ibid._n beget_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o last_o word_n 110._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o son_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man-child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v w._n die_v without_o any_o manchild_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v w._n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n hold_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n f._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n have_v three_o son_n and_o devise_a 1190._o part_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o entail_v in_o each_o and_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o word_n heir_n to_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 32._o eliz._n in_o carter_n case_n c._n b._n k._n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n that_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o daughter_n afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o eject_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 1._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o not_o say_v how_o long_o be_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 2._o power_n of_o distrain_v devise_v to_o one_o without_o other_o word_n on_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 3._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 4._o several_a instance_n of_o law_n touch_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 5._o several_a instance_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n devise_v 6._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o a_o present_a payment_n create_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o payment_n be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v it_o make_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o two_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o one_o to_o some_o in_o be_v the_o other_o to_o other_o in_o reversion_n 9_o a._n devise_v of_o land_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o posse_fw-la condition_a upon_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o possession_n do_v pass_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 10._o a_o devise_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o real_a no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n 11._o the_o law_n ever_o accommodate_v the_o testator_n word_n whatever_o they_o be_v as_o nigh_o as_o possible_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o nor_o for_o what_o time_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n 183._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o devise_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o other_o case_n 2._o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o last_o chapt._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v but_o now_o if_o the_o devise_v only_o be_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n only_o for_o life_n 75._o 3_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n or_o to_o he_o without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n he_o then_o have_v child_n by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 577._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o life_n case_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n only_o 342._o 4._o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n die_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o her_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n for_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n 24._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o d._n unto_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 66._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_n also_o a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n or_o the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o have_v not_o child_n at_o the_o time_n f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n have_v estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n 33._o 5._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n d._n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o till_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o good_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n by_o implication_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o g._n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n i._o g._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o implication_n
and_o that_o this_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o that_o time_n 521._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o not_o so_o for_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v what_o nature_n do_v teach_v 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o a._n b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v bring_v up_o my_o child_n or_o my_o child_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o i._o m._n 10_o l._n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 38._o 7._o if_o the_o father_n of_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n render_v for_o her_o natural_a life_n 5_o l._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n of_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 371._o 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n they_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n case_n 9_o the_o son_n seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v to_o d._n my_o wife_n the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o her_o life_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o my_o father_n 40_o s._n and_o die_v his_o father_n live_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 40_o s._n until_o the_o reversion_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 371._o 10._o a._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o land_n in_o c._n be_v in_o he_o by_o mortgage_n forfeit_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n to_o several_a person_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o mortgage_v land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v unto_o she_o and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o will._n 323._o 11._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o farm_n or_o the_o occupation_n or_o use_v or_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n for_o in_o a_o will_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n of_o the_o word_n to_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v his_o intent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o order_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o may_v year_n he_o shall_v live_v yet_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v and_o how_o many_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n all_o be_v make_v certain_a 153._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o my_o second_n son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o my_o say_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welch_n that_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o as_o much_o be_v include_v therein_o without_o say_v his_fw-la heir_n and_o that_o item_n seem_v a_o new_a gift_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o other_o brown_a e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o item_n be_v a_o conjuntion_n copulative_a and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n extend_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a land_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o dyer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o clause_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n name_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o i._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n 251._o w._n c._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v a_o message_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n l._n my_o cousin_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o my_o house_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o w._n her_o son_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a._n l._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o her_o son_n a_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v r._n d._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o 804._o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_n land_n and_o movable_n whatsoever_o after_o my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n pay_v to_o my_o three_o child_n i._n t._n and_o m._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n chap._n xii_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n shall_a be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n may_v be_v only_o for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o term_n than_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v continue_v 3._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o devisee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 4._o chattel-lease_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 6._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o his_o lease-land_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o lease_n term_n farm_n profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o as_o
or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o
rent_n where_o none_o be_v in_o arrear_n and_o after_o devise_v his_o reversion_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o 3._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n to_o c._n his_o second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n without_o issue_n her_o husband_n sell_v the_o term._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o his_o sale_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n be_v of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v a_o chattel-real_a and_o so_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 41._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a year_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o term_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n to_o remain_v to_o his_o wife_n 190._o 5._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o they_o and_o another_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o 106._o 6._o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o after_o a_o new_a parson_n be_v make_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v also_o the_o new_a parson_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n refuse_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o and_o the_o lessee_n refuse_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n 9_o 7._o i._o s._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v land_n be_v give_v by_o testament_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._n s._n beget_v the_o second_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o entail_v by_o deed._n 12._o 8._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v have_v it_o 523._o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 1._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 24._o 9_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o reversion_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o issue_v of_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o 22._o 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n and_o although_o that_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n after_o yet_o their_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 23._o 11._o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v and_o he_o devise_v this_o to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o 10._o 12._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v rend_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v and_o detain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n devise_v the_o remainder_n such_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 6._o 13._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o person_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n may_v devise_v his_o reversion_n thereof_o 10._o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o remainder_n 12._o or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o his_o life_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme-sole_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o coverture_n disagree_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 18._o 14._o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o g._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n be_v void_a for_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o payment_n by_o a._n b._n the_o say_v c._n d._n may_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o devisor_n next_o heir_n likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o f._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o m._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 15._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o devisee_n can_v hinder_v the_o second_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term._n 277._o but_o yet_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n can_v entail_v it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n c._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o year_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o executor_n baily_n 16._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a town_n in_o one_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o life_n 19_o 17._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o
in_o case_n of_o land_n conditional_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o contingent_a condition_n happen_v to_o take_v effect_n 2._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n by_o this_o devise_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o live_v till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o that_o age._n a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o die_v before_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n till_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n 2._o 4._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 90._o year_n if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o these_o other_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_n and_o before_o any_o such_o bargain_n sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v descend_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z and_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conuzee_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n because_o the_o proviso_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o a_o proviso_n condition_n or_o limitation_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v continue_v it_o for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n case_n 5._o a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o other_o son_n five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will._n the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o although_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n do_v exceed_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n 2_o although_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o unapt_a word_n pay_v a_o limitation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n the_o same_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o brother_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v the_o same_o a_o limitation_n of_o which_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v take_v advantage_n acc_fw-la 6._o a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o son_n at_o school_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v 1_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o will_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devise_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n case_n that_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n though_o the_o remainder_n be_v without_o condition_n 3_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o devise_n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n proviso_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n for_o by_o law_n every_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o egglesfield_n 4._o but_o fitzh_n conceive_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o two_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o wife_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a tenement_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n be_v demand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o distrain_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o yet_o the_o wife_n can_v distrain_v before_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v though_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o rent_n 348._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n when_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n than_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n and_o if_o both_o his_o son_n fail_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v after_o 24._o year_n of_o age_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o lawful_a 153._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o than_o for_o one_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 184._o 11._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a uses_n as_o to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o like_a superstitious_a use_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o the_o like_a uses_n and_o if_o they_o in_o remainder_n perform_v not_o the_o condition_n then_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v but_o conditional_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o say_v uses_n be_v superstitious_a uses_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_a land_n do_v refer_v 126._o f._n c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n
anne_n she_o shall_v have_v both_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o want_v and_o they_o not_o of_o the_o minor_a dd._n who_o recede_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o a_o disjunctive_a in_o a_o legacy_n ought_v to_o retain_v its_o force_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v least_o burden_v 10._o which_o seem_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o reason_n in_o a_o impartial_a balance_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o as_o indubitable_a that_o where_o the_o disjunctive_a be_v place_v between_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n or_o between_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o part_n then_z and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o conjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o plate_n jewel_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o provide_v for_o she_o the_o latter_a word_n whereof_o be_v generical_a the_o former_a specifical_a she_o shall_v have_v both_o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o port_n the_o port_n be_v hold_v as_o part_v of_o the_o city_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o wine_n in_o both_o likewise_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o d._n e._n or_o f._n g._n here_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o copulative_a and_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n the_o other_o afterward_o 2._o or_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v most_o affection_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 14._o or_o unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n or_o shall_v stand_v as_o proper_o it_o be_v for_o a_o disjunctive_a one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o say_v further_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v other_o heir_n by_o 129._o equal_a portion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v whether_o the_o other_o shall_v hold_v by_o survivorship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n or_o in_o this_o case_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v such_o in_o say_v that_o each_o shall_v be_v other_o heir_n by_o equal_a portion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n although_o proper_o house_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o devise_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n if_o the_o intendment_n be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o recover_v but_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a signification_n yet_o in_o will_n expression_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n wherefore_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n all_o his_o house_n may_v pass_v or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v phrased_a by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n his_o house_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o he_o restrain_v the_o word_n land_n according_o to_o its_o genuine_a propriety_n as_o arable_a land_n or_o do_v couple_v it_o with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o such_o case_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o have_v both_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n do_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o to_o d._n all_o my_o land_n in_o b._n in_o such_o case_n and_o by_o such_o expression_n the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o b._n out_o of_o the_o devise_n to_o d._n which_o express_o he_o include_v in_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n moor_n succinct_o report_v the_o case_n thus_o viz._n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o 491._o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o watford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n as_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz_o i_o give_v all_o my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n the_o devisee_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o house_n in_o watford_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o word_n land_n comprehend_v house_n and_o the_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n chap._n xx._n case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 1._o chattel_n personal_n may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o have_v only_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o householdstuff_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o j._n m._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o to_o j._n m._n 209._o but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_n though_o but_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o for_o ever_o case_n provide_v the_o testator_n make_v it_o absolute_a not_o conditional_a 2._o chattel_n personal_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o movable_n as_o chattel_n real_a do_v under_o that_o of_o immovables_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n into_o creature_n live_v and_o thing_n inanimate_a albeit_o of_o the_o live_a chattel_n real_a there_o can_v but_o very_o few_o instance_n be_v give_v such_o be_v wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n as_o also_o villeinage_n for_o year_n or_o that_o right_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o villain_n only_o for_o a_o term_n who_o resemble_v he_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n term_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la or_o one_o in_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o the_o blow_n on_o some_o certain_a land_n the_o real_a chattel_n inanimate_a chief_o consist_v in_o house_n or_o land_n or_o the_o issue_v thereof_o as_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a advowsons_n tithe_n profit_n of_o fair_n market_n or_o court_n leet_n the_o interest_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n among_o the_o thing_n inanimate_a likewise_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a be_v a_o real_a chattel_n 5._o but_o of_o this_o and_o chattel_n personal_a with_o their_o respective_a individual_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n if_o he_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o cap._n 6._o par._n 3._o whereunto_o he_o be_v refer_v for_o clear_a satisfaction_n 3._o a._n b._n have_v two_o brother_n and_o one_o son_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o son_n let_v the_o say_v two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n uncle_n have_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o d._n and_o m._n or_o elsewhere_o say_v withal_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v leave_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n seem_v to_o leave_v his_o two_o brother_n only_o what_o be_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n annex_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o testator_n word_n where_o he_o say_v because_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v no_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o difference_n like_o to_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o
to_o pay_v full_a 600_o l._n to_o the_o legatary_n though_o 400_o l._n of_o the_o 800_o l._n be_v first_o give_v to_o himself_o 2._o which_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n as_o now_o practise_v that_o after_o debt_n pay_v a_o legatary-executor_n may_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o 21._o any_o word_n though_o in_o themselves_o of_o a_o defective_a signification_n yet_o if_o such_o as_o whence_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o meaning_n be_v rational_o deduceable_a and_o consequential_o colligeable_a be_v sufficient_a to_o uphold_v a_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n willing_a to_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n do_v but_o say_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o desire_v that_o a._n b._n will_v be_v content_v with_o 100_o l._n or_o that_o a._n b._n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o 100_o l._n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o of_o 100_o l._n 2._o 22._o a_o imperfect_a speech_n by_o the_o testator_n which_o in_o itself_o leave_v the_o sense_n incomplete_a either_o speak_v or_o write_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v legal_o reduceable_a to_o a_o good_a construction_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o legacy_n if_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a hold_n good_a congruity_n therewith_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v to_o my_o son_n william_n 100_o l._n in_o the_o word_n precedent_n he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o dwellinghouse_n to_o my_o daughter_n anne_n or_o in_o the_o word_n subsequent_a he_o say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o my_o brother_n george_n in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o word_n i_o bequeath_v or_o i_o give_v or_o i_o leave_v or_o the_o like_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o imperfect_a speech_n relate_v to_o his_o son_n william_n yet_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a it_o shall_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v join_v also_o to_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o his_o son_n william_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o congruity_n therewith_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o sense_n perfect_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v incongruous_a as_o suppose_v the_o testator_n have_v say_v that_o my_o son_n william_n 100_o l._n or_o from_o my_o son_n william_n 100_o l._n and_o in_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a he_o have_v say_v as_o former_o in_o such_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o congruity_n with_o the_o say_v last_o imperfect_a speech_n relate_v to_o his_o son_n william_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v join_v thereto_o without_o plain_a incongruity_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rule_n aforesaid_a will_v not_o hold_v 2._o 23._o a_o testator_n make_v three_o executor_n and_o appoint_v one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o funeral_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o do_v order_v he_o to_o receive_v 100_o l._n before_o hand_n the_o testator_n be_v dead_a he_o receive_v the_o 100_o l._n of_o his_o co-executor_n but_o do_v not_o disburse_v above_o 60_o l._n about_o the_o funeral_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o other_o 40_o l._n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o answer_n be_v negative_a for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o executor_n alike_o 2._o 24._o if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o certain_a person_n on_o condition_n of_o something_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o failure_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legacy_n of_o another_o as_o thus_o viz._n the_o testator_n make_v his_o three_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v to_o my_o neighbour_n a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o to_o such_o of_o my_o son_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o funeral_n and_o dye_n neither_o of_o his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o funeral_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 100_o l._n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n to_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o a_o b._n 3_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n and_o such_o of_o my_o son_n as_o come_v to_o my_o funeral_n 100_o l._n in_o that_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v only_o 50_o l._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v evident_a for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v give_v disjunctive_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o have_v be_v former_o state_v and_o resolve_v 25._o suppose_v a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o loose_v it_o i_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o in_o this_o short_a case_n be_v three_o point_n 1_o whether_o the_o second_o legacy_n be_v good_a 2_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v require_v caution_n of_o the_o legatary_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o secure_v the_o first_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v he_o a_o second_o 10_o l._n 3_o whether_o in_o case_n a._n b._n lose_v the_o 10_o l._n twice_o or_o thrice_o or_o often_o the_o executor_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o the_o first_o of_o these_o point_n have_v its_o solution_n by_o answer_v the_o second_o and_o three_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o executor_n to_o require_v such_o caution_n in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o legatary_a to_o who_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o 10_o l._n more_o than_o once_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o three_o 10_o l._n which_o resolve_v the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o affirmative_a ibid._n 26._o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a a._n b._n pretend_a as_o if_o he_o will_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n the_o intestate_a die_v indebt_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n so_o that_o a._n b._n may_v legal_o have_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n as_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v c._n d._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o j._n g._n his_o executor_n and_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n say_v withal_o that_o his_o executor_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v that_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n owe_v he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n the_o testator_n 100_o l._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a c._n d._n die_v after_o a._n b._n will_v not_o administer_v to_o the_o say_v intestates_fw-la estate_n as_o he_o pretend_v but_o demand_v the_o 100_o l._n legacy_n give_v he_o by_o c._n d._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o main_a intention_n of_o c._n d._n the_o testator_n who_o give_v he_o that_o 100_o l._n as_o real_a administrator_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a who_o owe_v c._n d._n 100_o l._n but_o after_o appear_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pretender_n to_o the_o say_a administration_n the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a exclude_v he_o from_o be_v a_o real_a legatary_n to_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n 3._o 27._o a_o testator_n say_v in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v give_v his_o land_n situate_a in_o s._n to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o c._n d._n more_o than_o this_o 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o import_n the_o word_n more_o than_o this_o be_v in_o the_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o c._n d_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n c._n d._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 10_o l._n and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 3_o 28._o a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v give_v to_o a._n b._n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o buy_v such_o a_o house_n of_o c._n d._n which_o be_v worth_a 50_o l._n and_o give_v it_o to_o j._n g._n the_o legatary_a a._n b._n offer_v 50_o l._n for_o the_o house_n to_o c._n d._n he_o will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o under_o 100_o l._n q._n whether_o a._n b._n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o house_n that_o so_o he_o may_v deliver_v it_o to_o j._n g._n according_a to_o the_o testator_n will_v and_o meaning_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o testator_n value_n and_o estimate_n thereof_o viz._n 50_o l._n to_o j._n g._n 3_o 29._o suppose_v the_o testator_n give_v thou_o 100_o l._n that_o therewith_o thou_o may_v do_v something_o for_o a_o three_o person_n specify_v the_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v do_v thou_o demand_v the_o 100_o l._n of_o the_o executor_n he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o thou_o unless_o thou_o give_v security_n to_o
a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v
be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o
there_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o devisor_n if_o he_o die_v before_o reentry_n abr._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o will_n the_o t._n last_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n co._n lit._n 112._o b._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o ibid._n afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o i._o d._n for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o year_n also_o if_o afterward_o he_o devise_v that_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o lease_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v that_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o only_o during_o the_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n by_o the_o devise_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o a_o legacy_n may_v indirect_o and_o by_o implication_n be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o direct_o and_o express_o also_o in_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o whole_a and_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v where_o legacy_n in_o that_o will_v do_v not_o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o a._n w._n of_o london_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o demand_v and_o say_v will_v not_o this_o hurt_n my_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n afterward_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o revocation_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a revocation_n and_o then_o the_o make_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n testament_n and_o here_o be_v no_o revocation_n in_o deed_n for_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o part_n so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o will_n may_v be_v effectual_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o the_o case_n in_o chancery_n be_v this_o c._n e._n the_o testator_n 15._o jac._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_a legacy_n to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o to_o r._n and_o w._n his_o brother_n viz._n to_o one_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o the_o other_o 1000_o l._n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o appoint_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o be_v join_v with_o she_o as_o executor_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o 22._o jac._n he_o send_v for_o several_a person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o when_o they_o come_v they_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o friend_n he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v and_o whether_o he_o trust_v any_o person_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a executrix_n be_v then_o move_v to_o give_v other_o legacy_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o bequeath_v to_o i._n s._n his_o godson_n 30_o s._n and_o be_v request_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a legacy_n he_o answer_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v not_o wrong_v thyself_o 30_o s._n be_v money_n in_o a_o poor_a body_n purse_n and_o the_o testator_n speak_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la declarandi_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o codicil_n and_o the_o first_o will_v and_o the_o codicil_n be_v prove_v in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la whether_o this_o codicil_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a formal_a will_n make_v in_o his_o health_n and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n make_v by_o he_o of_o his_o formal_a will_n nor_o of_o the_o legacy_n thereby_o devise_v the_o answer_n to_o a_o doubtful_a question_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n before_o devise_a and_o his_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a speech_n to_o nullify_v a_o will_n advise_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a revocation_n or_o word_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o thereupon_o upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o etc._n the_o civilian_n and_o judge_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n the_o codicil_n have_v make_v no_o revocation_n of_o they_o chap._n xxvi_o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a the_o motive_n induce_v the_o testator_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v special_o to_o be_v inspect_v 3_o 2._o in_o case_n doubtful_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v absolute_o or_o conditional_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v as_o pure_a simple_a and_o absolute_a rather_o than_o conditional_a 2._o 3._o in_o a_o legacy_n doubtful_a as_o to_o its_o value_n for_o want_v of_o some_o discriminate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o least_o value_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n 1._o 4._o likewise_o in_o all_o dubious_a legacy_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o least_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v 3_o 5._o a_o doubtful_a legacy_n relate_v to_o good_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la on_o the_o legatary_n appel_n 6._o where_o the_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n 32._o 7._o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o legacy_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o exact_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n 6._o 8._o also_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o his_o word_n legate_n 9_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o as_o he_o think_v then_o as_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v guide_v govern_v and_o overrule_v more_o by_o the_o testator_n opinion_n than_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o instit_n 10._o when_o the_o testator_n word_n of_o bequeath_v seem_v to_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v 1_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereinis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la l_o 11._o when_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o intelligible_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v his_o word_n before_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o as_o visible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a interpreter_n in_o all_o such_o case_n 12._o a_o imperfect_a speech_n in_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n may_v
situation_n of_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n provide_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o land_n itself_o 3_o 48._o the_o testator_n false_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v not_o hurt_v the_o legacy_n so_o as_o his_o intention_n be_v evident_a 1._o 49._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o a._n and_o say_v not_o what_o part_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a 3_o 50._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o a_o part_n of_o my_o house_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v thou_o one_o half_a of_o my_o house_n 1._o 51._o there_o fall_v no_o more_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n than_o what_o the_o testator_n have_v clear_a of_o his_o debt_n 1._o 52._o if_o i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n and_o b._n they_o shall_v have_v 10_o l._n between_o they_o not_o 10_o l._n each_o 1._o 53._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o horse_n his_o mare_n be_v comprise_v therein_o legat._n 54._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o lamb_n be_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v under_o a_o year_n old_a 3_o 55._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o cattle_n do_v pass_v all_o four_o footed_a tame_a beast_n that_o feed_v in_o herd_n drove_n or_o flock_n or_o otherwise_o 3_o 56._o although_o mare_n pass_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n cquis_fw-la yet_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la nor_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o gelding_n 57_o nor_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o sheep_n do_v ram_n or_o lamb_n pass_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v reckon_v as_o sheep_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v shear_v notwithstanding_o both_o ram_n and_o lamb_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o bequest_n of_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n 3_o 58._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o wool_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o skin_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o on_o the_o skin_n of_o dead_a sheep_n wash_v or_o not_o wash_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o die_v nor_o design_v for_o some_o special_a or_o particular_a use_n ibid._n 59_o by_o a_o bequest_n only_o of_o wool_n do_v pass_v the_o skin_n also_o of_o dead_a sheep_n whereon_o the_o wool_n be_v pelles_fw-mi 60._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o bird_n do_v pass_v all_o poultry_n goose_n pheasant_n and_o all_o tame_a or_o tame_v fowl_n lana_fw-la 61._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o wood_n or_o lignum_fw-la be_v only_a understand_v fuel_n fit_a for_o the_o fire_n not_o silua_n or_o tree_n stand_v or_o cut_v nor_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n material_n 3_o 62._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o book_n be_v only_o understand_v print_v volume_n not_o clean_a paper-book_n 3_o 63._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o silver_n will_v pass_v money_n and_o plate_n but_o not_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o silver_n be_v 3_o 64._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o a_o bond_n obligation_n or_o specialty_n do_v pass_v the_o debt_n therein_o contain_v &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la 3_o 65._o when_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v a_o thing_n in_o certain_a but_o have_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o he_o mean_v be_v uncertain_a in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o legatary_n have_v the_o election_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o two_o horse_n in_o all_o give_v one_o of_o they_o not_o say_v which_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n and_o not_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n 1._o 66._o likewise_o when_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n real_a and_o immovable_a in_o certain_a as_o his_o field_n call_v blackdown_n when_o he_o have_v two_o field_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o devisee_n which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v 1._o 67._o but_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o general_n or_o bequeath_v in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n the_o election_n be_v the_o legatary_n to_o choose_v only_o in_o a_o way_n of_o mediocrity_n legato_fw-it for_o 68_o when_o even_o by_o the_o testator_n own_o word_n the_o law_n give_v the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o the_o legatary_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o very_o worst_a for_o the_o executor_n but_o shall_v moderate_v and_o regulate_v his_o choice_n between_o they_o both_o 1_o 69._o but_o when_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a as_o whether_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o will_n give_v it_o to_o the_o legatary_n 1._o 70._o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n who_o after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n do_v change_v his_o habitation_n be_v due_a not_o to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v but_o where_o he_o live_v when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v 3_o which_o yet_o be_v contradict_v as_o will_v speedy_o appear_v 71._o the_o word_n simo_n donec_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la and_o the_o like_a use_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bequest_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a disconsonancy_n in_o their_o import_n yet_o do_v exceed_o alter_v the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o genuine_a acceptation_n for_o a_o testator_n relict_n have_v a_o legacy_n give_v she_o of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v remain_v a_o widow_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v caution_n for_o repayment_n in_o case_n she_o remarry_a of_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n she_o shall_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o legacy_n tollend_v otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n be_v until_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o so_o long_a as_o she_o shall_v remain_v unmarried_a in_o both_o which_o case_n she_o shall_v only_o loose_v it_o de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o repay_v what_o she_o receive_v de_fw-la preterito_fw-la leg._n 73._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v good_a even_o where_o the_o form_n of_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o a_o soldier_n be_v abroad_o in_o military_a service_n write_v home_o to_o his_o sister_n that_o he_o shovid_v speedy_o send_v she_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o charge_v she_o not_o to_o open_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a according_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v she_o a_o letter_n which_o she_o preserve_v without_o open_v the_o soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n after_o she_o open_v the_o letter_n wherein_o be_v find_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v a_o good_a legacy_n to_o the_o sister_n this_o also_o hold_v true_a in_o private_a person_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o present_a that_o thus_o write_v 2._o provide_v it_o be_v animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la and_o without_o any_o revocation_n subsequent_a 74._o there_o be_v a_o few_o case_n wherein_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o revocable_a four_o especial_o 1_o when_o the_o testator_n swear_v never_o to_o revoke_v it_o 3_o 2_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o restitution_n for_o good_n ill_o get_v or_o wrongful_o take_v and_o withhold_v 3_o when_o the_o testator_n give_v it_o for_o the_o disburden_v of_o his_o conscience_n 21._o 4_o when_o the_o testator_n confess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o legatary_a accept_n it_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v he_o ibid._n there_o be_v also_o that_o add_v a_o five_o viz._n when_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n deliver_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o the_o legatary_n bart._n but_o this_o the_o law_n understand_v more_o proper_o as_o donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la than_o legatum_fw-la yet_o if_o such_o legacy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o testament_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o legatary_n have_v it_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o such_o testament_n afterward_o prove_v null_a that_o legacy_n will_v be_v so_o also_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o delivery_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v with_o a_o implicit_a referendo_fw-la to_o the_o testament_n itself_o ibid._n 75._o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v that_o whatever_o he_o get_v by_o extortion_n or_o any_o unlawful_a way_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o express_v what_o or_o to_o who_o it_o signify_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n solutio_fw-la and_o which_o indeed_o be_v more_o a_o debt_n than_o a_o legacy_n ibid._n 76._o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o one_o if_o he_o will_v the_o testator_n in_o the_o bequest_n say_v express_o i_o give_v a._n b._n
its_o integral_n or_o defective_a as_o to_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o principal_a part_n and_o member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n or_o but_o one_o hand_n albeit_o the_o creature_n have_v life_n the_o legacy_n have_v none_o haered_a for_o although_o a_o amplication_n of_o the_o natural_a form_n in_o this_o case_n do_v no_o prejudice_n yet_o a_o mutation_n thereof_o will_n liberi_fw-la understand_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o hermaphrodite_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o to_o legacy_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v a_o single_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o that_o sex_n which_o most_o prevail_v with_o they_o in_o nature_n shall_v likewise_o prevail_v in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v hom_n 107._o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o pope_n because_o much_o of_o the_o law_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a if_o i_o will_v have_v travel_v that_o way_n border_n on_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v assert_v or_o legend_v which_o you_o please_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a author_n that_o nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la papam_fw-la potest_fw-la alterare_fw-la voluntates_fw-la testatorum_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o soul_n shall_v alter_v the_o best_a faculty_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n society_n be_v the_o creature_n felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la index_n generalis_fw-la or_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n comprise_v all_o the_o material_a point_n of_o chief_a remark_n in_o this_o testamentary_a abridgement_n with_o reference_n to_o each_o page_n and_o paragraph_n a._n acceptance_n of_o executorship_n in_o what_o case_n compellable_n by_o law_n p._n 91._o §_o 2._o accessory_a advantage_n to_o a_o legatary_n between_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n p._n 291_o 292._o §_o 19_o account_n executor_n oblige_v to_o account_n with_o the_o ordinary_n power_n therein_o p._n 150._o §_o 1._o within_o what_o time_n they_o be_v â—o_o account_n ibid._n §_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v judicial_o make_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n absent_a creditor_n or_o legatary_n not_o be_v due_o summon_v ibid._n §_o 3._o whether_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o money_n pay_v to_o their_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n p._n 113_o 114._o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o accountant_a for_o money_n receive_v by_o his_o testator_n although_o pay_v by_o order_n frm_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n ibid._n it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o accountant_a except_o for_o the_o king_n p._n 128_o 129._o §_o 2._o action_n maintainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n p._n 100_o etc._n etc._n personal_a action_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v none_o in_o the_o executor_n ibid._n §_o 2._o &_o p._n 129._o §_o 3._o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n p._n 105._o etc._n etc._n personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o such_o p._n 129._o §_o 3._o whether_o action_n and_o right_o of_o action_n fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n devise_v or_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n and_o immovables_n p._n 306_o 307._o §_o 1_o 2._o administration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v p._n 153._o §_o 5._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n only_o ibid._n §_o 5._o p._n 163._o §_o ult_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v conditional_o and_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la p._n 162._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o a_o executorship_n ibid._n it_o may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n intestate_a ibid._n two_o letter_n thereof_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o both_o good_n p._n 69_o 70._o §_o 5._o what_o act_v amount_v to_o a_o administration_n p._n 162._o §_o ult_n to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestates_fw-la obligation_n and_o give_v other_o in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n ibid._n &_o p._n 159._o §_o ult_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v p._n 169_o etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n will_v not_o justify_v he_o p._n 162._o §_o ult_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p._n 67_o 68_o §_o 4._o when_o it_o cease_v ibid._n commit_v durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la p._n 154._o §_o 6._o grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a where_o there_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v voidable_a not_o void_a otherwise_o if_o grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n when_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a p._n 167._o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n not_o voidable_a only_o but_o void_a also_o p._n 159_o 160._o §_o ult_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v void_a p._n 171._o §_o 5._o adminstration_n fraudulent_a and_o revokable_a p._n 164_o etc._n etc._n whether_o to_o say_v grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o whether_o so_o of_o a_o dean_n or_o archdeacon_n p._n 155_o 159_o 160_o 161_o etc._n etc._n §_o ult_n to_o say_v grant_v by_o a._n w._n ll_o dr._n no_o good_a plea_n because_o not_o show_v to_o be_v bishop_n or_o ordinary_n p._n 161._o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n p._n 67._o §_o 2._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o law_n p._n 151._o §_o 1._o his_o origination_n ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n p._n 151._o after_o a_o executor_n death_n how_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v p._n 152._o §_o 3._o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n p._n 69._o §_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o assign_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n p._n 161._o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n after_o grant_v to_o another_o p._n 165_o 166._o §_o 4._o in_o plea_n he_o must_v show_v not_o only_o who_o grant_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v legal_a power_n so_o to_o do_v p._n 158_o 159._o §_o ult_n what_o sale_n or_o disposal_n of_o good_n a_o administrator_n may_v make_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n p._n 156._o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n of_o a_o citation_n to_o repeal_n sell_v good_n good_a for_o he_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o dispose_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n p._n 166._o §_o 5._o in_o what_o case_n a_o administrator_n only_o in_o pretence_n shall_v be_v no_o legatary_n in_o reality_n p._n 318_o 319._o §_o 26._o advowson_n in_o fee_n how_o devisable_v p._n 288._o §_o 5._o advowson_n in_o gross_a not_o devisable_v p._n 225._o §_o 2._o whether_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v assetts_n p._n 122._o §_o 8._o age_n at_o what_o age_n minor_n may_v be_v devisor_n p._n 205._o §_o 1._o age_n superannuated_a into_o dotage_n intestable_a p._n 13._o §_o 4._o alien_n not_o denizen_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n p._n 170._o §_o 4._o alien_a administrator_n though_o enemy_n may_v sue_v p._n 103._o §_o ult_n alien_n not_o denizon_n intestable_a as_o to_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisee_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n p._n 298._o §_o 48._o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o the_o testator_n p._n 248_o 249._o §_o 49._o all_o how_o that_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v p._n 311._o §_o 14._o anabaptist_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n p._n 207._o §_o 2._o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la necessary_a in_o every_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v p._n 2._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 202._o §_o 2._o annuity_n when_o payable_a if_o no_o fix_a time_n be_v set_v by_o the_o testator_n p._n 306._o §_o 20._o &_o p._n 439._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 444._o §_o 78._o apostate_n intestable_a p._n 21._o §_o 4._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o appellation_n of_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beside_o the_o testator_n intention_n p._n 294._o §_o 29._o appurtenance_n by_o that_o word_n shall_v pass_v land_n common_o use_v with_o a_o message_n devise_v p._n 272._o §_o 6._o they_o be_v not_o where_o the_o one_o be_v freehold_a the_o other_o coppyhold_n p._n 235._o §_o ult_n arbitrament_n make_v in_o write_v against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p._n 108._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 110._o §_o ult_n debt_n thereupon_o against_o a_o administrator_n not_o good_a p._n 109._o §_o ult_n assent_v of_o a_o executor_n necessary_a to_o the_o have_v of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 162._o §_o ult_n assent_v to_o
joynt-tenant_n in_o what_o case_n p._n 233_o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 242_o §_o 4_o &_o p_o 245._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between-such_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a p_o 242_o §_o 4._o to_o who_o good_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n belong_v at_o the_o death_n of_o either_o joynt-tenant_n p_o 86._o §_o 2._o such_o good_n be_v not_o devisable_v p_o 223_o §_o 6._o issue_n a_o devise_v make_v in_o general_a to_o the_o issue_n void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n p_o 233_o in_o prin_fw-mi the_o difference_n between_o issue_n bear_v and_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v or_o joynt-tenancy_n p_o 249_o §_o 5._o jus_fw-la representationis_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v p_o 172_o §_o 1._o in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a it_o hold_v only_o in_o the_o brother_n child_n not_o in_o their_o grandchild_n p_o 177_o §_o 1._o k._n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n how_o they_o differ_v p_o 170_o §_o 3._o collateral_a kindred_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n they_o may_v succeed_v each_o other_o p_o 179_o §_o 4._o kindred_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n sufficient_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n though_o they_o be_v not_o such_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 444_o §_o 80._o l._n land_n devisable_v by_o will_n p_o 224_o etc._n etc._n what_o and_o how_o much_o thereof_o ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n under_o that_o notion_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o by_o and_o to_o what_o person_n land_n be_v devisable_v or_o not_o p_o 225_o to_o 228_o §_o 3_o 4._o by_o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n p_o 228_o §_o 5._o land_n may_v pass_v by_o will_n where_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v p_o 5_o §_o 4._o land_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devise_v to_o who_o good_n can_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bequeath_v p_o 226_o §_o 4._o a_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n void_a p._n 228_o §_o 5._o land_n twice_o devise_v in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o several_a person_n how_o both_o may_v be_v good_a p_o 230_o 231_o §_o 4._o whether_o land_n new_a purchase_v pass_v by_o a_o will_v former_o make_v p_o 231_o §_o 6_o &_o ult_n lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n ibid_fw-la §_o 6._o customary_a land_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o will_n without_o write_v other_o land_n not_o p_o 4_o 5_o §_o 3._o land_n devise_v on_o a_o present_a payment_n or_o on_o payment_n out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o what_o different_a estate_n they_o create_v p_o 254_o §_o 6._o land_n devise_v with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n p._n 266_o etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v by_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o his_o wife_n p_o 274_o 275_o §_o 7._o land_n devise_v for_o life_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o for_o her_o jointure_n no_o bar_n to_o her_o jointure_n p._n 282_o §_o 14._o how_o the_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n may_v become_v a_o good_a devise_n p._n 228._o §_o 5._o devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o p_o 229_o etc._n etc._n p._n 441_o §_o 47._o several_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n devise_v p_o 288_o etc._n etc._n lamb_n bequeath_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v under_o a_o year_n old_a p_o 441_o §_o 54._o lease_n simple_o for_o life_n belong_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n p._n 86_o §_o 4._o lease_n make_v in_o trust_n by_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o use_n who_o after_o marry_v enure_n not_o to_o her_o husband_n but_o to_o her_o executor_n when_o she_o die_v p_o 99_o §_o ult_n lease_n of_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v p._n 256_o etc._n etc._n though_o devise_v for_o 99_o year_n yet_o determinable_a upon_o one_o life_n ibid._n §_o 2._o chattell-lease_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n p_o 257_o §_o 4_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n §_o 5._o by_o what_o word_n a_o lease_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v devise_v p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 6_o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o p_o 258_o §_o 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o fact_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 9_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n p_o 259._o §_o 10._o legacy_n what_o p_o 200._o §_o 1._o what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o legacy_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o legacy_n p_o 202_o 203._o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 227_o §_o 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o 205_o §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o whenhe_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age._n p_o 281._o §_o 12._o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n what_o of_o her_o legacy_n shall_v the_o wife_n have_v if_o she_o marry_v after_o her_o election_n to_o the_o contrary_n p_o 280._o §_o 8._o legacy_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n legacy_n ground_v upon_o wrong_a supposition_n in_o the_o testator_n inherent_a in_o the_o very_a body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n itself_o do_v not_o oblige_v his_o executor_n p_o 305._o §_o 17._o several_a sum_n bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o party_n in_o two_o instrument_n both_o otherwise_o contain_v the_o same_o will_n the_o lesser_a only_a be_v due_a p_o 316._o §_o 19_o legacy_n forfeit_v upon_o non-performance_n of_o some_o duty_n enjoin_v p_o 446._o §_o 92._o legacy_n refer_v to_o debt_n and_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p_o 321_o etc._n etc._n they_o fall_v under_o four_o head_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o legacy_n by_o creditor_n to_o debtor_n &_o e_z contra._n p._n 322._o §_o 4_o 5._o to_o §_o 10_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v void_a p_o 320._o §_o ult_n a_o legacy_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v extinguish_v by_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n p_o 324._o §_o 11._o whether_o the_o testator_n not_o have_v what_o he_o bequeath_v void_v the_o legacy_n p_o 330._o §_o 8._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o two_o distinct_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o p._n 331._o §_o 9_o a_o legacy_n give_v indistinct_o to_o a._n b._n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n §_o 10._o if_o a_o single_a legacy_n be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v devisable_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o dividable_a p._n 332._o §_o 15._o &_o ult_n legatary_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v p._n 206_o 207._o §_o 2_o a_o legatary_n refuse_v his_o office_n or_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o will_n though_o but_o in_o part_n lose_v his_o legacy_n in_o the_o whole_a p._n 316._o §_o 16._o in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v his_o legacy_n present_o though_o it_o be_v give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v p._n 280._o §_o 6._o what_o the_o legatary_a that_o marry_v shall_v have_v when_o more_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o case_n he_o marry_v not_o than_o if_o be_v do_v marry_n p._n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o legatary_n must_v expect_v the_o executor_n delivery_n of_o his_o legacy_n p._n 440._o §_o 39_o how_o one_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o p._n ibid._n §_o 42._o whether_o a_o legatary-executor_n may_v after_o debt_n pay_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o p._n 317._o §_o 20._o a_o legatary_n if_o capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n sufficient_a for_o the_o legacy_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 446._o §_o 88_o letter_n from_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o will_n or_o devise_n p._n 212._o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 443._o §_o 73._o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v p._n 154_o §_o 7._o to_o who_o p._n 151._o §_o 2._o they_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o england_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n p._n 155._o §_o ult_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n by_o administrator_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o p._n 103_o 104._o §_o ult_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o declaration_n by_o who_o they_o be_v
part_v not_o express_v be_v a_o moiety_n employ_v p._n 293._o §_o 23._o &_o p._n 310._o §_o 11._o &_o p._n 441._o §_o 49_o 50._o pay_v in_o what_o sense_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n not_o as_o a_o condition_n p._n 267_o 268._o §_o 5._o payment_n not_o full_a in_o what_o case_n equivalent_a to_o none_o at_o all_o p._n 289._o §_o 11._o piousvse_n testament_n to_o that_o end_n their_o privilege_n p._n 8._o §_o 4._o poor_a disagreement_n among_o the_o dd._n touch_v legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o such_o general_a word_n p._n 291._o §_o 18._o pope_n whether_o he_o may_v alter_v the_o will_n of_o testator_n p._n 149._o §_o 107._o portion_n of_o good_n not_o express_v what_o proportion_n bequeath_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d moiety_n p._n 447._o §_o 100_o portion_n or_o filial_a portion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n p._n 167_o etc._n etc._n possibility_n in_o expectation_n be_v devisable_v as_o well_o as_o possession_n in_o actual_a deme_n 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge p_o 311_o §_o ult_n presentation_n void_a not_o devisable_v p_o 288_o §_o 5._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o presentation_n in_o case_n of_o intestation_n p_o 82_o §_o 6._o prisoner_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v intestable_a or_o not_o p_o 15_o §_o 3._o privilege_a testament_n what_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p._n 7_o §_o 1._o probate_n of_o testament_n the_o law_n thereof_o when_o where_o how_o by_o and_o before_o who_o with_o the_o fee_n thereof_o p._n 35_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a refusal_n and_o thereupon_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o p._n 165_o §_o 2._o what_o proof_n requisite_a for_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will._n p._n 40._o etc._n etc._n prohibition_n in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v p_o 113_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n touch_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v or_o not_o p_o 275_o §_o 9_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n release_v for_o the_o wife_n legacy_n p._n 282_o §_o ult_n r._n recovery_n by_o fraud_n against_o a_o executor_n no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o just_a debt_n p_o 108_o 109_o §_o 7._o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n p_o 39_o 40_o §_o 6._o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o executorship_n p._n 91_o 92_o §_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a bar_n to_o a_o subsequent_a administration_n p_o ibid._n §_o 3._o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o letter_n extrajudicial_o as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act._n p_o 93_o §_o ult_n how_o refuser_n to_o administer_v may_v yet_o afterward_o be_v admit_v or_o exclude_v p._n 163_o §_o ult_n refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n p_o 263._o §_o 9_o &_o 13._o release_v or_o discharge_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bequeath_v p_o 322_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 439_o §_o 32._o to_o release_n be_v a_o good_a word_n to_o devise_v land_n by_o p_o 235_o in_o fin_n a_o release_n of_o action_n by_o a_o administrator_n who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v after_o revoke_v be_v void_a p_o 216_o §_o ult_n action_n for_o executor_n upon_o a_o a_o release_n p._n 103._o §_o ult_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n devise_v p_o 261_o etc._n etc._n what_o of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v devise_v p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o remainder_n and_o cross-remainder_n by_o devise_n of_o estate_n tail_n p_o 252_o §_o 11._o with_o employ_v remainder_n ibid_fw-la §_o 12._o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o by_o deed_n how_o they_o differ_v p_o 262_o §_o 7._o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n thereof_o ibid._n §_o 8_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v by_o a_o devise_n p_o 263_o §_o 9_o &_o 13._o how_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n without_o name_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n in_o preference_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n ibid._n §_o 10._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n p_o ibid._n §_o 13._o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n p_o 264_o §_o 16._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v devisable_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o ibid._n §_o 17._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o rent_n p_o 264_o §_o 18._o remainder_n devise_v may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n precede_v ibid._n §_o 19_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v instant_o take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v incapable_a ibid._n §_o 20._o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o one_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n ibid._n §_o 21._o reversion_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o a_o man_n inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n p._n 265_o §_o 22._o remainder_n devise_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n ibid._n §_o 23._o in_o what_o case_n remainder_n after_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n p._n ibid._n §_o 24._o remainder_n devise_v what_o void_a p_o 261._o §_o 2_o &_o p_o 262_o §_o 3_o to_z 6_o &_o p_o 264_o §_o 15._o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n p._n 263_o §_o 11._o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n devise_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a remainder_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a ibid_fw-la §_o 12._o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n devise_v be_v indeviseable_a albeit_o such_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a p_o 263_o §_o 14._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 15._o rent_n devise_v p_o 270_o etc._n etc._n as_o devisable_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o they_o be_v devisable_v for_o another_o man_n life_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a not_o devisable_v §_o 3._o several_a way_n of_o devise_v rent_n §_o 4._o reversion_n of_o rent_n devise_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n a_o void_a devise_n p_o 271_o §_o 5._o rend_a devise_v in_o what_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v thereby_o pass_v p_o 138_o §_o ult_n what_o rend_v not_o devisable_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n p_o 103_o 104_o §_o ult_n rend_a due_a to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n ibid._n rend_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n receive_v by_o executor_n no_o asset_n because_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n p_o 85_o §_o 3._o the_o landlord_n rent_n be_v payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o ground_n who_o fruit_n for_o the_o term_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o p_o 298_o §_o 46._o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o p_o 258_o §_o 7._o residuary-regatary_a have_v a_o advantage_n when_o other_o refuse_v p._n 291_o §_o 17._o retainer_n of_o a_o testator_n good_n by_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o good_a p_o 133_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 149_o §_o ult_n reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v p._n 34_o §_o 1._o revocation_n testamentary_a the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 31_o §_o 1._o revocation_n by_o marriage_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n by_o a_o wife_n after_o marriage_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o p._n 236_o §_o ult_n whether_o revocation_n of_o administration_n may_v without_o any_o sentence_n in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o grant_v it_o p_o 166_o 167_o §_o ult_n revocation_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n p_o 331_o etc._n etc._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 228_o in_o fin_n several_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n or_o countermand_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 443_o §_o ult_n four_o case_n wherein_o legacy_n be_v irrevocable_a p_o 443_o §_o 74._o s._n sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v make_v by_o executor_n p_o 273_o etc._n etc._n with_o or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o p_o 274._o §_o 5._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v or_o not_o be_v by_o one_o alone_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o executor_n p_o 275_o 276_o §_o 10_o 12._o how_o it_o become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n p_o 175_o §_o 11._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o
daemon_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la tali_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n ibid._n &_o l._n pater_fw-la §._o socrus_fw-la ff_n ibid._n ibid._n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o dict_z l._n mutianae_n mutianae_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la l._n hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o demon._n demon._n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 16._o n._n 23._o 23._o l._n illa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_n instit_n l._n fidei_fw-la commiss_o ff_n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o commiss_o l._n si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr sub_fw-la conditione_n de_fw-fr novat_fw-la novat_fw-la vigel_n method_n jur_fw-fr civil_a part_n 4._o l._n 14._o c._n 3._o 3._o l._n cum_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o l._n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o l._n sed_fw-la si_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la vit_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n daemon_n l._n quoties_fw-la ff_n ibid._n &_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v vid._n vid._n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o si_fw-mi arbitratu_fw-la ff_n ib._n &_o gravet_fw-la consil_n 1._o n._n 3._o &_o mant._n l._n 11._o tit_n 18._o nu_fw-la 8._o 8._o gravet_fw-la &_o mant._n ibid._n &_o perkins_n de_fw-fr test_n conjug_n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o n._n 6._o 6._o mantic._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr cast_v cons_n 300._o vol._n 1._o &_o felin_n in_o c._n 10._o part_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la exeunt_n col._n 2._o 2._o mant._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n l._n â—1_n do_fw-mi 18._o nu_fw-la 8._o 8._o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la §._o 1_o 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a instituend_a l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v possess_v l._n haeres_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haeredit_n haeredit_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituen_n instituen_n bart._n bald._n &_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instiâ—uend_a instiâ—uend_a stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o 5._o abridg._n dez_fw-fr case_n edit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1599_o tit_n administ_n fol._n 183._o n._n 1._o 1._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n administ_n &_o broo._n abridg._n do_fw-mi ordinarii_fw-la nu_fw-la 13._o &_o abridg._n dez_fw-fr case_n fol._n 176._o nu_fw-la 12._o 12._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 256._o &_o abridg._n ibid._n ibid._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 7._o 7._o st._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o &_o dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o perk._n tit_n devise_v 102._o 102._o supra_fw-la cap._n 14._o §._o 5_o 6._o 6._o infra_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o 6._o bart._n in_o l._n fin_n ff_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la oldend_n de_fw-fr actionib_fw-la clas_o 5._o fol._n 518._o 518._o l._n lucius_n &_o l._n divus_o ff_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la testa_n testa_n §._o posteriori_fw-la inst_n quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infirm_a infirm_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la test_n del_fw-it del_fw-it §._o alio_fw-la inst_n quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infirm_a infirm_a l._n 1._o &_o 2._o ff_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n without_o name_v any_o executor_n this_o be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n dyer_n read_v in_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 2._o §._o 3._o trin._n 36._o &_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n downhall_n vers_fw-la catesby_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 483._o the_o case_n of_o the_o coheir_n of_o sir_n william_n rider_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 1222._o 1222._o bald._n in_o l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_n &_o mant._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n l._n 2._o t._n 15._o 15._o offic._n exec._n §._o de_fw-fr revocat_fw-la revocat_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n crok_n rep._n case_n eyre_n er_n eyre_n in_o c._n b._n b._n ibid._n ibid._n bald._n paul_n the_o castr_n mantic._n alex._n jason_n din_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n &_o goldsb_n rep._n in_o case_n gibson_n vers_fw-la platloss_n &_o crok_n rep._n in_o case_z hodghinson_n vers_fw-la will_v in_o c._n b._n b._n offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n m._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n eliz._n supra_fw-la cap._n 10._o §._o 2._o 2._o l._n quaerelatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr militari_fw-la testa_n testa_n offic._n exec._n exec._n l._n posteriore_fw-la inst_n quib_n mod_a testa_n infir_n infir_n l._n cum_fw-la proponat_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr codicil_n codicil_n l._n ult_n &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n c._n the_o edict_n divi_z adrian_z adrian_z sichard_n in_o dict_z l._n ult_n &_o mant._n l._n 2._o t._n 15._o n._n 17._o 17._o mant._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 48._o 48._o idem_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n the_o sacrosanct_a eccl._n eccl._n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la propenat_n c._n de_fw-fr codicil_n &_o grass_n thes_n com._n op._n §._o codicillus_fw-la codicillus_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la inst_n quib_n mod_a testae_fw-la infirm_a &_o l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n the_o test_n test_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interpretat_fw-la ult_n vol._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 226._o nu_fw-la 46._o 46._o gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la ibid._n &_o jason_n in_o l._n horatius_n ff_n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la &_o posthum_fw-la mich._n 38_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n per_fw-la popham_n roll._n abridg._n tit_n devise_n p._n roll._n ibid._n r._n pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n b._n r._n sympson_n vers_fw-la kirton_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 2._o mich._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n fitzhugh_n cranuel_n vers_fw-la saunders_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 3._o 3._o tract_n de_fw-fr offic._n exec._n §._o de_fw-fr â—oâ—_n publicat_fw-la publicat_fw-la ibid._n &_o 44_o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 33._o 33._o heb._n 9_o 16_o 17._o 17._o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o st._n 31_o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o 11._o offic._n exec._n c._n 1._o §._o 1._o 1._o goldsb_n rep._n in_o case_n gibson_n vers_fw-la platloss_n platloss_n dec._n cognol_n &_o hier._n fran._n in_o l._n jus_o nostrum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n jur_n tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o 7._o broo._n abrid_n do_fw-mi exec._n &_o blow_n in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n &_o socin_n reg._n &_o fallen_n reg._n 495._o ubi_fw-la 22_o casus_fw-la in_o quib_n pot_n quis_fw-la decedere_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la test_n &_o pro_fw-la parte_fw-la intestatus_fw-la intestatus_fw-la fitzh_n do_fw-mi testam_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o &_o dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o 28._o jo._n de_fw-fr atho_n in_o legatin_n libertat_fw-la de_fw-fr execut._n testa_n verb._n ordinario_fw-la ordinario_fw-la linw._n in_o c._n statut._n verb._n ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o perk._n tit_n testam_fw-la fol._n 94._o &_o fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n adm._n n._n 7._o &_o brook_n cod_n do_fw-mi do_fw-mi 48._o 48._o dr._n &_o stu._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n anglicana_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o 5._o offic._n exec._n c._n 4._o §._o 1._o 1._o 2_o r._n 3._o fitz._n 4._o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 43._o co._n 9_o part_n hen_n 〈…〉_z case_n godbolt_n mich._n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o hugh_n abridgm_n verb._n will_n and_o testament_n vid._n cook_n 9_o part._n 37_o 38._o in_o hensloes_n case_n vid._n hugh_n abridgement_n verb._n probate_a of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n perk._n tit_n test_n fol._n 93._o 93._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o &_o l._n 1._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la approba_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bart._n bald._n &_o ang._n in_o dict_z l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glos_n &_o bald._n in_o l._n 2._o ff_n ibid._n in_o princip_n princip_n l._n 〈◊〉_d in_fw-it prin_fw-mi &_o §._o hoc_fw-la inter_v ff_n de_fw-fr tab._n exâ—il_n exâ—il_n alex._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n the_o test_n nu_fw-la 3._o verb._n tamen_fw-la tamen_fw-la l._n 2._o §._o utrum_fw-la ff_n quemadmod_a testam_fw-la approb_fw-la approb_fw-la fulb._n parnell_n par_fw-fr 3._o diolog_fw-la 3._o fol._n 32._o 32._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o 33._o 31_o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o &_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 19_o &_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 5._o bal._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o sichard_n ibid._n &_o alex._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o eand_n leg_n leg_n paul_n de_fw-fr cast_n consil_n 96._o vol._n 1._o &_o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interp._n ult_n vol._n l._n 2._o dub_v 2._o sol._n 3._o 3._o cowell_n interpret_v verb._n probat_fw-la probat_fw-la stat._n §._o &_o postquam_fw-la de_fw-fr test_n l._n 3._o provin_n const_n cant._n cant._n coke_n inst_n part._n 4._o verb._n praerog_n court_n cap._n 74._o stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o 5._o coke_n ibid._n ibid._n dict._n stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o &_o 9_o ed._n 4._o c._n 33._o &_o plough_v 184._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o dyer_n in_o case_n greisbrook_n &_o fox_n blow_n com._n 280._o b._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o eliz._n eliz._n 26_o h._n 6._o fol._n 78._o 78._o mich._n 27_o 28_o eliz._n eliz._n offic._n exec._n cap._n 3._o §._o 2._o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v