Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n executor_n sell_v testator_n 1,636 5 13.5451 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39612 Statuta vetera & recentiora a methodical collection & abridgement of the statutes that relate to the knowledge and practice of the common-law / by D.F.; Laws, etc. England and Wales.; D. F. 1672 (1672) Wing F11; ESTC R32949 51,770 143

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only_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o to_o such_o extent_n as_o shall_v be_v within_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n have_v 9_o this_o act_n to_o continue_v for_o three_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o long_o 10._o where_o any_o judgement_n after_o a_o 8._o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la may_v sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ’_o and_o take_v execution_n upon_o such_o judgement_n 11._o this_o act_n to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n executor_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a 11._o to_o administer_v the_o good_n which_o deputy_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n and_o incur_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_n as_o executor_n 2._o administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o 5._o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a or_o both_o as_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o person_n enable_v 10._o to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a shall_v distribute_v one_o three_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n equal_o among_o the_o child_n and_o such_o person_n as_o legal_o represent_v his_o child_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o than_o such_o child_n or_o child_n not_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o portion_n or_o portion_n equal_a to_o the_o share_n that_o shall_v by_o such_o distribution_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o child_n to_o who_o such_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o case_n any_o child_n other_o than_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o settlement_n from_o the_o say_v intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o the_o intestate_a by_o portion_n not_o equal_a to_o the_o share_n which_o will_v be_v due_a to_o the_o other_o child_n by_o such_o distribution_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o so_o much_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o be_v distribute_v to_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o land_n or_o settlement_n from_o the_o intestate_a or_o be_v advance_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o say_a child_n to_o be_v equal_a as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v estimate_v but_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o distribution_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a 4._o and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o any_o legal_a representative_n of_o they_o than_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o every_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o 5._o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representative_n among_o collateral_n after_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o or_o unto_o the_o intestate_a and_o their_o legal_a representative_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o 6._o no_o such_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v till_o after_o one_o year_n after_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n and_o every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o share_n shall_v be_v allot_v shall_v give_v bond_n with_o surety_n in_o the_o say_a court_n to_o secure_v the_o administrator_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la if_o any_o debt_n be_v afterward_o recover_v 7._o this_o act_n to_o continue_v for_o 7_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o 7._o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n carry_v away_o in_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o who_o executor_n they_o be_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v live_v 9_o executor_n of_o executor_n shall_v have_v 5._o action_n of_o debt_n account_n and_o of_o good_n carry_v away_o of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o execution_n of_o statute_n merchant_n and_o recognizance_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o shall_v also_o answer_v to_o other_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n as_o the_o first_o executor_n shall_v have_v do_v 10._o that_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o 4._o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o will_n may_v sell_v any_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v albeit_o the_o other_o part_n which_o refuse_v will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o 11._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v obtain_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o a_o intestate_a or_o release_v or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a by_o fraud_n or_o by_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o not_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a debt_n answerable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o obtain_v in_o such_o case_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n so_o far_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n so_o obtain_v shall_v amount_v unto_o howbeit_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v allow_v such_o reasonable_a deduction_n as_o other_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o have_v fines_n 1._o afine_v shall_v after_o the_o engross_n thereof_o be_v open_o read_v and_o 7._o proclaim_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o same_o term_n and_o there_o the_o three_o next_o term_n after_o upon_o four_o several_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o plea_n shall_v cease_v 2._o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o be_v there_o also_o proclaim_v at_o every_o assize_n hold_v there_o that_o year_n and_o then_o also_o all_o plea_n shall_v cease_v 3._o an_o other_o transcript_n thereof_o shall_v be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n proclaim_v at_o their_o four_o session_n hold_v that_o year_n and_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o peace_n shall_v make_v certificate_n of_o such_o proclamation_n make_v the_o second_o return_n of_o the_o term_n than_o next_o follow_v 4._o a_o fine_a so_o proclaim_v and_o certify_v shall_v conclude_v all_o person_n both_o privy_a and_o stranger_n except_o woman_n covert_a other_o than_o such_o woman_n as_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a person_n under_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o sound_a mind_n if_o they_o pursue_v not_o their_o right_n title_n claim_n interest_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n so_o make_v and_o certify_v as_o aforesaid_a 5._o the_o right_a of_o stranger_n which_o happen_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o title_n within_o 5_o year_n aster_n it_o so_o come_v to_o they_o and_o here_o a_o action_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v maintainable_a 6._o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o right_a or_o title_n come_v be_v covert_n under_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n they_o or_o their_o heir_n have_v time_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o title_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o such_o imperfection_n remove_v so_o also_o have_v they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v right_a of_o title_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 7._o fine_n at_o
have_v in_o every_o point_n degree_n and_o condition_n against_o the_o recognisor_n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n such_o process_n execution_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o shall_v also_o pay_v like_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o here_o the_o recognisor_n so_o bind_v or_o otherwise_o grieve_v by_o such_o a_o obligation_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o all_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n as_o upon_o obligation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n 7._o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o such_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o halfpenny_n in_o the_o pound_n 8._o the_o tenant_n by_o such_o a_o recognisance_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v out_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n 9_o the_o justice_n or_o the_o major_n and_o recorder_n fee_n for_o take_v such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o clark_n fee_n be_v as_o much_o and_o his_o fee_n for_o certify_v such_o obligation_n be_v 20_o d._n and_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v more_o in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n 10._o from_o henceforth_o the_o major_a or_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n shall_v take_v no_o recognisance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n except_o between_o merchant_n be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o merchandise_n of_o the_o say_a staple_n between_o they_o lawful_o buy_v and_o sell_v 11._o the_o forfeiture_n abovesaid_a be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o prove_v by_o information_n action_n of_o debt_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o which_o no_o essoin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v recovery_n 1._o a_o termer_n for_o year_n may_v satisfy_v a_o 15._o feign_a recovery_n have_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o shall_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n against_o the_o recoverer_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n 2._o also_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o such_o lease_n and_o due_a after_o such_o recovery_n and_o also_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o such_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v if_o such_o recovery_n have_v never_o be_v 3._o no_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o such_o tenant_n shall_v also_o have_v like_o remedy_n to_o falsify_v such_o recovery_n as_o be_v here_o provide_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 4._o no_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o 20._o be_v have_v by_o assent_n of_o party_n against_o any_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o that_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n whether_o any_o condition_n or_o voucher_n be_v have_v in_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n or_o not_o but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o recover_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o tail_n the_o say_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o 5._o and_o here_o the_o heir_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o any_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n for_o any_o recompense_n in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n and_o his_o heir_n 6._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o prejudice_v the_o lessee_n or_o lessee_n of_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o write_v indent_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n or_o under_o whereupon_o the_o accustom_a rent_n or_o rent_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v yearly_o reserve_v during_o the_o say_a term_n or_o term_n but_o the_o same_o lessee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v he_o or_o their_o term_n or_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o 7._o all_o recovery_n have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o of_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n or_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v so_o seize_v or_o against_o any_o other_o with_o voucher_n over_o of_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n or_o of_o any_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o the_o reversioner_n or_o they_o in_o remainder_n and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clear_o void_a 8._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n without_o fraud_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n also_o every_o such_o recovery_n have_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o person_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n appear_v of_o record_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o party_n so_o assent_v rent_n 1._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o fee-tail_n 37._o or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-secks_a and_o fee-farm_n upon_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee-farm_n be_v due_a and_o unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v they_o to_o their_o testator_n or_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n and_o shall_v also_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n upon_o the_o land_n charge_v therewith_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o such_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n proclaim_v by_o or_o from_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o their_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v and_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o distress_n lawful_o make_v avowry_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a 2._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o manor_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n thereof_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v to_o every_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o such_o manor_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o duty_n forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o any_o of_o their_o say_a lord_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o their_o such_o entry_n 3._o if_o any_o person_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee-farm_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v due_a and_o unpaid_a in_o his_o wife_n life_n such_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o shall_v likewise_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o make_v avowry_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o his_o wife_n be_v live_v the_o like_a power_n have_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o arrearage_n due_a and_o unpaid_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr repleader_n 1._o in_o all_o action_n after_o issue_n have_v there_o 30._o shall_v be_v judgement_n give_v notwithstanding_o any_o mispleading_a lack_v of_o colour_n in_o sufficient_a plead_n or_o jeofail_z miscontinuance_n discontinuance_n misconvey_v of_o process_n mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n lack_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o any_o other_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n their_o councillor_n or_o attorney_n 2._o provide_v that_o every_o attorney_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v his_o or_o their_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n for_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n wherein_o he_o
damage_n under_o 40_o s._n continuance_n discontinuance_n 1._o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o discontinue_v 7._o any_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n neither_o shall_v the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o judicial_a process_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n name_n ●e_v material_a as_o concern_v any_o fault_n to_o be_v allege_v therefore_o 2._o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mortdancestor_n juris_fw-la u●rum_fw-la or_o attaint_v shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n new_a commission_n or_o association_n or_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o any_o of_o they_o 3._o preferment_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v duke_n archbishop_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n baron_n bishop_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o suit_n abatable_n 4._o preferment_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol-delivery_n or_o peace_n or_o of_o any_o other_o commissioner_n to_o the_o dignity_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o lessen_v his_o power_n 5._o new_a justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o prisoner_n sound_v guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n though_o he_o be_v reprieve_v by_o other_o justice_n 6._o no_o process_n or_o suit_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol-delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o peace_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v by_o a_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o their_o name_n court_n admiralty_n 1._o the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v 11._o cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o sea_n 2._o the_o party_n grieve_v upon_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o shall_v by_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n recover_v double_a damage_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o king_n damage_n 1._o when_o any_o person_n bind_v by_o a_o 20._o judgement_n shall_v sue_v before_o execution_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o writ_n discontinue_v or_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v it_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v shall_v recover_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_v write_v be_v sue_v 2._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o overthrow_v 15._o by_o lawful_a trial_n in_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n for_o trespass_n upon_o the_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o or_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o covenant_n upon_o specialty_n or_o contract_n or_o for_o detinue_n account_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o cost_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v recover_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v recover_v he_o in_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o 3._o he_o that_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n but_o shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 4._o when_o any_o person_n shall_v sue_v forth_o of_o 2._o the_o king_n bench_n any_o latitat_fw-la alias_o and_o plury_n capias_fw-la against_o any_o person_n who_o thereupon_o do_v appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v within_o three_o day_n after_o or_o do_v after_o declaration_n delay_n or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n or_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v thereupon_o award_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o liberty_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o keep_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o appearance_n unless_o he_o have_v long_o time_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o court._n 6._o if_o any_o shall_v malicious_o for_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n cause_n or_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n whereas_o there_o be_v none_o such_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n such_o arrest_n and_o attachment_n be_v procure_v the_o party_n so_o cause_v or_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o convict_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o other_o due_a proof_n shall_v suffer_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o beside_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v know_v 10_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o treble_a damage_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o court_n against_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o which_o no_o essoign_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v 7._o in_o personal_a action_n in_o the_o court_n at_o 6._o westminster_n be_v not_o for_o land_n or_o battery_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o by_o they_o signisy_v that_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v amount_v not_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o the_o say_a judge_n shall_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o cost_n than_o damage_n but_o less_o at_o their_o discretion_n default_n appearance_n 1._o no_o filizer_n exigenter_fw-la or_o other_o ossicer_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o suit_n 9_o shall_v make_v entry_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la unless_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o entry_n make_v do_v indeed_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o plea_n depend_v and_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o credible_a person_n of_o his_o counsel_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o who_o name_n that_o suit_n be_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v deulse_a testament_n 1._o every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n 1._o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n as_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o where_o the_o stat_n ’_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o mention_v 5._o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a 3._o every_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee_n simple_a in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_v out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n discontinuance_n 1._o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o 20._o dower_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o for_o her_o use_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n ancestor_n or_o any_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v sole_a or_o with_o a_o after-taken_a husbband_n discontinue_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n may_v enter_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a without_o
discontinuance_n or_o recovery_n 2._o provide_v that_o the_o woman_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v sole_a the_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n bar_v she_o for_o ever_o 3._o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n with_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n of_o record_n enroll_v dime_n 1._o every_o person_n shall_v without_o fraud_n 13._o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o predial_a tithe_n as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o tithe_n pay_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o he_o have_v just_o divide_v and_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o the_o 10_o the_o part_n thereof_o or_o otherways_o agree_v for_o the_o same_o tithe_n with_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n or_o farmer_n thereof_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o carry_v away_o 2._o at_o tything_n time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n claim_v such_o predial_a tithe_n his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n to_o see_v his_o say_a tithe_n be_v true_o set_v out_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o same_o quiet_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o 3._o if_o any_o person_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o predial_a tithe_n before_o they_o be_v set_v out_o or_o willing_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v let_v such_o owner_n to_o view_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o such_o tithe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v lose_v impair_v or_o hurt_v that_o then_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o before_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n the_o party_n so_o carry_v away_o withdraw_v or_o stop_v shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v lose_v withdraw_v or_o take_v away_o before_o cost_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v recover_v before_o such_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 4._o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o waist_n or_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o know_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o cattle_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v 5._o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a therewith_o or_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a 5._o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_a ground_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n by_o parliament_n which_o have_v heretofore_o pay_v no_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o but_o be_v now_o improve_v and_o convert_v to_o arable_a ground_n or_o meadow_n shall_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o year_n next_o after_o such_o improvement_n pay_v tithe_n or_o if_o they_o yield_v some_o small_a tithe_n before_o such_o improvement_n they_o shall_v only_o pay_v that_o same_o small_a tithe_n during_o the_o first_o 7_o year_n but_o afterward_o shall_v pay_v the_o full_a tithe_n according_a to_o such_o improvement_n 6._o every_o person_n exercise_v merchandise_n buy_v and_o sell_v or_o any_o other_o art_n or_o fuculty_n be_v such_o person_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o heretofore_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v personal_a tithe_n within_o 40_o year_n or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v pay_v they_o and_o not_o day_n labourer_n shall_v yearly_o at_o or_o before_o easter_n pay_v for_o his_o personal_a tithe_n the_o 10_o the_o part_n of_o his_o clear_a gain_n reasonable_a charge_n and_o expense_n be_v deduct_v 7._o handycraft_n man_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n within_o 40_o year_n shall_v still_o pay_v they_o 8._o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o examine_v he_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o personal_a tithe_n by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n otherwise_o than_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n concering_n the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n 9_o offering_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v at_o such_o 4_o offer_v day_n as_o heretofore_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o but_o in_o default_n thereof_o at_o easter_n 10._o parish_n that_o stand_v upon_o or_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o consist_v much_o in_o fish_v shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o they_o have_v do_v within_o 40_o year_n and_o their_o offering_n as_o aforesaid_a 11._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o london_n or_o canterbury_n or_o their_o suburb_n or_o to_o any_o other_o town_n or_o place_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n by_o house_n 12._o suit_n for_o substract_v or_o withdraw_v of_o tithe_n or_o other_o profit_v spiritual_a shall_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o have_v power_n no_o original_a or_o prohibition_n hang_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n disobey_v the_o sentence_n and_o if_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n to_o certify_v the_o excommunication_n after_o publication_n at_o the_o place_n or_o parish_n where_o such_o party_n dwell_v into_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o to_o require_v process_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v against_o the_o person_n so_o excommunicate_a 13._o before_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o party_n plaint_n ’_o shall_v bring_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n concern_v that_o suit_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunder_o shall_v be_v write_v the_o suggestion_n whereupon_o the_o party_n demand_v such_o prohibition_n and_o the_o libel_n thus_o order_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v so_o demand_v and_o if_o such_o suggestion_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o that_o court_n by_o 2_o sufficient_a witness_n within_o 6_o month_n next_o after_o such_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v upon_o request_n have_v consultation_n the_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n award_v by_o the_o say_a court_n and_o may_v recover_v such_o cost_n and_o damage_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n 14_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o give_v power_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la sylva_n caedua_fw-la the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n nor_o of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 10._o nor_o to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o where_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v jurisdiction_n 15._o no_o tithe_n of_o marriage_n good_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o marsh_n thereof_o dower_n jointure_n 1._o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o possession_n 10._o or_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n howbeit_o upon_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n of_o that_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a 2._o such_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v refufe_v it_o and_o betake_v she_o to_o her_o dower_n unless_o such_o jointure_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n entry_n 1._o where_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v of_o 33._o land_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n unless_o the_o disseisor_n have_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o disseisin_n commit_v 2._o if_o any_o prisoner_n person_n for_o who_o 11._o life_n or_o life_n be_v any_o estate_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v remain_v beyond_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o absent_v themselves_o the_o realm_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v of_o their_o life_n shall_v thereupon_o be_v account_v natural_o dead_a and_o if_o thereupon_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v evict_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o estate_n depend_v shall_v return_v or_o be_v prove_v live_v or_o to_o have_v be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eviction_n than_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n who_o be_v oust_v or_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v reenter_v repossess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n so_o long_o
excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 23._o shall_v be_v make_v in_o term_n time_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la thereof_o have_v 20_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v 2._o after_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o open_v and_o deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o other_o deputy_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n thereof_o appertain_v and_o then_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o due_o execute_v it_o the_o justice_n shall_v amerce_v he_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o estreat_v the_o amercement_n into_o the_o exchequer_n 3._o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n arrest_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o return_v the_o writ_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n how_o it_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o end_n the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o capias_fw-la returnable_a in_o term_n time_n two_o month_n at_o least_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la thereof_o with_o a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v 10_o day_n at_o least_o before_o the_o return_n in_o the_o county_n court_n assize_n gaol-delivery_n or_o session_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v within_o 6_o day_n after_o such_o proclamation_n yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o gaol_n and_o there_o remain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n and_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n 5._o if_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o render_v himself_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v 10_o l._n more_o to_o be_v estreat_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o a_o second_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o with_o a_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o l._n to_o be_v estreat_v by_o the_o justice_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o a_o three_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v with_o like_a proclamation_n and_o pain_n and_o then_o a_o four_o and_o so_o infinite_o until_o he_o render_v himself_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o several_a return_n whereof_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n to_o be_v estreat_v as_o aforesaid_a 6._o the_o party_n yield_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o be_v he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o excom_n cap._n 7._o if_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o false_a return_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 40_o l._n 8._o the_o bishop_n authority_n to_o receive_v submission_n and_o deliver_v the_o excommunicate_a be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o former_a usuage_n viz._n by_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o from_o the_o bailiff_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o a_o writ_n from_o thence_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n 9_o in_o wales_n the_o counties_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n and_o durham_n and_o ely_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n being_n jurisdiction_n exempt_a where_o the_o queen_n writ_n run_v not_o a_fw-la significant_fw-la be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n or_o head_n officer_n there_o who_o shall_v then_o proceed_v against_o the_o excommunicate_a as_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v above_o direct_v 10._o if_o in_o the_o excom_n cap._n the_o excommunicate_a have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o 5._o or_o if_o in_o the_o significant_fw-la it_o be_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a 11._o if_o the_o addition_n be_v with_o a_o nuper_fw-la of_o such_o a_o place_n the_o first_o capias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n shall_v issue_v forth_o without_o any_o penalty_n and_o in_o such_o case_n also_o if_o the_o party_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o county_n where_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n resiant_a he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a 12._o person_n in_o prison_n under_o age_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a execution_n 1._o if_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n on_o 5._o just_a cause_n be_v recover_v without_o sraud_n from_o the_o tenant_n in_o execution_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v levy_v his_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ’_o out_o of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o execution_n returnable_a into_o the_o same_o court_n at_o a_o day_n 40_o day_n at_o least_o after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ’_o at_o which_o day_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o warn_v make_v default_n or_o do_v appear_v and_o not_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n other_o than_o the_o former_a acceptance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a suit_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n the_o say_a court_n shall_v award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o levy_n thereof_o 2._o no_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o 8._o any_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o for_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n or_o chester_n or_o of_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n unless_o the_o plaintift_n with_o two_o sufficient_a surety_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v like_v of_o shall_v first_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o party_n for_o who_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o double_a the_o sum_n adjudge_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n with_o effect_n and_o to_o pay_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v all_o debt_n damage_n and_o cost_n so_o adjudge_v and_o all_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o delay_v the_o execution_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o the_o party_n or_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n 24._o any_o person_n shall_v stand_v charge_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v their_o executor_n administrator_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n so_o charge_v in_o execution_n lawful_o sue_v forth_o new_a execution_n against_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o person_n decease_v have_v never_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n howbeit_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n sell_v lona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o judgement_n give_v when_o the_o money_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v pay_v or_o secure_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o creditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o due_a debt_n 4._o for_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o stay_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n in_o part_n provide_v against_o by_o the_o stat_n ’_o 3_o jac._n c._n 8._o no_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o stat_n ’_o of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n promise_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n trover_n covenant_n detinue_n or_o trespass_n unless_o such_o recognisance_n in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v first_o enter_v as_o direct_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o if_o such_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o party_n present_v such_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o pay_v double_a cost_n for_o such_o delay_n 5._o proviso_n this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o popular_a action_n except_o 2_o e._n 6._o nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n information_n inquisition_n or_o appeal_n 6._o when_o any_o judgement_n statute_n or_o 5._o recognizance_n shall_v be_v extend_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v or_o delay_v by_o occasion_n of_o omission_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n extendible_a save_v always_o the_o remedy_n of_o contribution_n against_o such_o person_n who_o land_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v extend_v out_o of_o such_o extent_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 7._o this_o act_n give_v no_o extent_n or_o contribution_n against_o any_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n during_o such_o minority_n further_o than_o may_v have_v be_v before_o this_o act._n 8._o provide_v this_o act_n extend_v
here_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n cost_v or_o the_o plaint_n ’_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v allow_v double_a cost_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o cost_n in_o other_o case_n give_v to_o the_o defend_v ’_o use_v to_o be_v recover_v 5._o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n 5._o be_v confirm_v and_o churchwarden_n sworne-man_n and_o 12._o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a together_o with_o their_o assistant_n be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 6._o a_o action_n bring_v against_o any_o the_o say_a officer_n their_o deputy_n or_o assistant_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 7._o the_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o tedious_a 21._o attendance_n in_o pass_v the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n be_v very_o burdensome_a it_o be_v enact_v sheriff_n that_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o keep_v table_n of_o receipt_n for_o any_o more_o than_o their_o own_o family_n or_o retinue_n nor_o shall_v send_v any_o present_n to_o any_o judge_n of_o assize_n nor_o give_v any_o gratuity_n to_o any_o officer_n nor_o have_v more_o than_o 40_o man-servant_n nor_o under_o 20_o in_o any_o county_n in_o england_n nor_o under_o 12_o in_o wales_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o default_n proviso_n this_o clause_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o middlesexs_n nor_o westmoreland_n or_o any_o sheriff_n of_o a_o city_n and_o county_n or_o town_n and_o county_n 8._o sheriff_n in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o answer_v any_o illeviable_a seizure_n farm_n rent_n debt_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v not_o write_v or_o process_n to_o they_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o person_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v leviable_a particular_o express_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o petition_n plea_n or_o other_o trouble_n or_o charge_v whatsoever_o 9_o all_o seizure_n make_v before_o the_o 1_o jac_fw-la r._n 1_o and_o yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n account_n and_o all_o seizure_n and_o debt_n pardon_v be_v discharge_v and_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o their_o account_n and_o no_o process_n to_o issue_n for_o levy_v the_o same_o nor_o any_o other_o rent_n or_o farm_v not_o particular_o set_v forth_o or_o which_o have_v be_v unanswered_a for_o 40_o year_n past_a and_o all_o other_o dead_a farm_n and_o seizure_n and_o all_o desperate_a illeviable_a and_o unintelligible_a debt_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a roll_n and_o sheriff_n charge_v in_o the_o exannual_a roll_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o revive_v by_o commission_n 10._o the_o several_a remembrancer_n shall_v enroll_v and_o certify_v the_o engrosser_n of_o the_o great_a roll_n all_o debt_n chargeable_a upon_o sheriff_n by_o their_o return_n into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o writ_n of_o fi_fw-la fac_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o other_o process_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n already_o set_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n 1662._o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n hereafter_o set_v before_o the_o next_o term_n after_o return_n of_o such_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n set_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o comprehend_v within_o quietus_n est_fw-la upon_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o the_o officer_n for_o every_o default_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 11._o and_o none_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 12._o every_o sheriff_n have_v obtain_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la as_o by_o the_o act_n 21_o jac._n c._n 5._o he_o may_v the_o sheriff_n his_o heir_n executor_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o be_v prosecute_v and_o judgement_n give_v within_o 4_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o every_o officer_n by_o who_o default_n process_n shall_v be_v send_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n aforesaid_a 13._o this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n or_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v county_n palatine_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o account_v who_o be_v to_o account_v before_o the_o respective_a auditor_n as_o aforesaid_a 14._o not_o to_o extend_v to_o enjoin_v the_o remembrancer_n to_o transcribe_v to_o the_o engrosser_n of_o the_o great_a roll_n any_o inquisition_n or_o seizure_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o charge_v in_o the_o foreigne_a account_n of_o sheriff_n but_o inquisition_n upon_o attainder_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v put_v in_o charge_n as_o former_o 15._o not_o to_o exclude_v his_o majesty_n remembrancer_n from_o write_v forth_o process_n for_o his_o majesty_n debt_n duty_n outlawry_n or_o other_o charge_n or_o process_n of_o leva_n fa._n at_o any_o person_n suit_n to_o levy_v issue_n of_o land_n seize_v or_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la for_o good_n for_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o outlawry_n or_o to_o alter_v any_o plead_n touch_v the_o same_o 16._o that_o no_o debt_n duty_n fine_a or_o amerciament_n or_o seizure_n charge_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n nor_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v compound_a or_o discharge_v by_o order_n of_o any_o judgement_n enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n where_o the_o original_a of_o such_o debt_n or_o charge_n remain_v 17._o if_o any_o debt_n seizure_n fine_n or_o other_o be_v not_o levy_v and_o pay_v upon_o process_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n shall_v the_o next_o term_n after_o return_n of_o such_o process_n certify_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n who_o shall_v issue_v process_n for_o levy_v the_o same_o 18._o ancient_n and_o lawful_a fee_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n not_o abridge_v by_o this_o act_n 19_o the_o act_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o no_o long_o partition_n 1._o ioyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a c._n of_o any_o inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n or_o in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la as_o coparcener_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v pursue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o after_o such_o partition_n make_v they_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o dereigne_a warranty_n and_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la as_o coparcener_n use_v to_o do_v 3._o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o 32._o common_a that_o have_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v also_o compellable_a to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o say_v write_v to_o be_v pursue_v upon_o their_o case_n howbeit_o such_o partition_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o the_o party_n to_o such_o partition_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n plead_v 1._o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v 15._o in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v depend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o latin_n howbeit_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o also_o the_o term_n and_o process_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v use_v 2._o and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o h._n 8._o e._n 6._o 6._o q._n m._n p._n and_o m._n q._n el._n or_o any_o of_o they_o since_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o februrary_n in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n to_o be_v plead_v or_o show_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o patentee_n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o estate_n from_o by_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o well_o against_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o be_v produce_v policy_n of_o assurance_n 1._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n 12._o keeper_n shall_v award_v a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v yearly_o renew_v or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_v for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v and_o policice_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v
be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n 2._o this_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n 2_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a 2_o common_a lawyer_n and_o 8_o grave_n or_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o 5_o of_o they_o which_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n course_n as_o to_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v meet_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n or_o proceed_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n have_v also_o power_n to_o summon_v party_n examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o contemn_v or_o disobey_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n they_o shall_v meet_v and_o sit_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n or_o in_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o no_o fee_n shall_v be_v there_o exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o 4._o if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o sentence_n or_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o reexamination_n thereof_o so_o as_o he_o first_o satisfy_v the_o sentence_n so_o award_v or_o deposit_v with_o the_o commissioner_n the_o sum_n award_v and_o then_o albeit_o he_o be_v imprison_v he_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o here_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v power_n to_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v every_o such_o sentence_n or_o decree_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n 5._o no_o commissioner_n shall_v meddle_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n wherein_o he_o be_v party_n assurer_n or_o assure_v not_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n only_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v excuse_v from_o that_o oath_n 6._o upon_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o 43_o el._n c._n 12._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v yearly_o issue_v out_o one_o stand_a commission_n authorise_v commissioner_n or_o any_o 3_o of_o they_o whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o barrister_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v always_o one_o of_o 5_o year_n stand_v to_o make_v a_o court_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n and_o a_o act_n as_o any_o five_o before_o may_v have_v do_v 7._o the_o say_v commissioner_n or_o any_o 3_o of_o they_o impower_v to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n and_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o first_o summons_n and_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o to_o give_v every_o commissioner_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n 8._o commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_n of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a 9_o any_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n may_v administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o witness_n legal_o summon_v so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v timely_a notice_n to_o the_o end_n witness_n may_v be_v true_o examine_v 10._o provide_v that_o in_o no_o case_n execution_n be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n 11._o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o say_v former_a act._n power_n 1._o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o lease_n he_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o lease_n make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o wife_n heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o farmer_n by_o force_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o such_o old_a lease_n expire_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a nor_o to_o any_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o reversion_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o farmer_n 20_o year_n before_o such_o lease_n make_v nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n so_o let_v within_o 20_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o reversioner_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n so_o let_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v such_o remedy_n against_o such_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n as_o such_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v against_o such_o lessee_n 3._o that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o huband_n and_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o discharge_v the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o than_o during_o the_o coverture_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a levy_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 4._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o take_v more_o farm_n or_o lease_n than_o may_v have_v be_v take_v before_o this_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o make_v any_o lease_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o 5._o all_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v within_o three_o year_n before_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o by_o write_v indent_v under_o seal_n by_o any_o person_n of_o full_a age_n sane_a memory_n and_o not_o lawful_o contract_v or_o covert-baron_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o or_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o whereof_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessee_n or_o their_o a_o sign_n now_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o reentry_n or_o forfeiture_n thereof_o have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n against_o such_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o as_o so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o within_o 20_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n or_o else_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v of_o no_o other_o force_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n 6._o no_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o prejudice_v the_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o fine_n levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n only_o except_v 7._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n to_o avoid_v any_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o the_o husband_n wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_o rend_v for_o 20_o year_n before_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n 8._o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o make_v good_a any_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o such_o person_n or_o other_o now_o attaint_v of_o treason_n 9_o all_o estate_n make_v by_o any_o archbishop_n 9_o or_o other_o bishop_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o unite_a or_o appertain_v thereunto_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a other_o than_o to_o the_o queen_n