certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 15_o li._n annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la during_o four_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o j._n s._n live_v so_o long_o for_o the_o action_n lie_v after_o the_o first_o year_n simo_n be_v a_o limitation_n subsequent_a shaw_fw-mi versus_fw-la huntly_n trin._n 21_o car._n rot._n 321._o in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v certain_a land_n mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la blackwell_n versus_fw-la ashton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 636._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o three_o bailee_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o principal_a joint_o and_o several_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o writ_n abate_v by_o good_a advisement_n because_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o pl._n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variance_n from_o the_o record_n as_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o bond_n in_o the_o like_a case_n there_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o they_o and_o other_o in_o full_a life_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o all_o that_o be_v name_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v demur_v upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o because_o there_o the_o party_n must_v seal_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v dyer_n 227._o e._n 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o c._n 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o fyner_n versus_fw-la jeffrys_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1599_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o one_o richard_n brand_n have_v assault_v and_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o say_v r._n b._n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o averr_v that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o yet_o do_v prosecute_v the_o say_v r._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o battery_n in_o 30_o li._n which_o the_o defendant_n though_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n require_v have_v not_o pay_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n of_o what_o he_o be_v damnify_v in_o but_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sustain_v which_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n ascertain_v to_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o much_o damnify_v lodge_n versus_fw-la weeden_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 146._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o kill_v of_o cattle_n infect_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la morbo_fw-la mortali_fw-la angl._n the_o murrain_n and_o throw_v their_o entrail_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n field_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la diversa_fw-la averia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n interierunt_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v too_o uncertain_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o nor_o how_o many_o beast_n perish_v but_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o there_o need_v not_o such_o certainty_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o beast_n themselves_o or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o but_o for_o damage_n sustain_v by_o their_o death_n through_o the_o defendant_n mean_n sims_n versus_fw-la gregory_n and_o other_o trin._n 23_o car._n or_o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n rot._n 247._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n make_v anno_o 21_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o 13._o jul._n 14_o car._n proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n concern_v wine_n by_o colour_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o 200_o pipe_n of_o his_o wine_n to_o be_v detain_v till_o he_o make_v fine_a for_o they_o and_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 15_o jul._n 14_o car._n another_o proclamation_n be_v make_v &_o colore_fw-la huius_fw-la proclamationis_fw-la postea_fw-la scil_n 7._o jan._n 20_o car._n the_o defendant_n cause_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o fear_v the_o say_v stat._n postea_fw-la scil_n 14._o jul._n ann_n 20._o supradicto_fw-la tantas_fw-la minas_fw-la de_fw-la imprisonamento_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la t._n sims_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la intulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la th._n sims_n per_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la scil_n à _fw-la praed_fw-we '_o 14._o die_v jul._n anno_fw-la 20._o supradict_v usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la huius_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n 14._o diem_fw-la jul._n 21_o car._n circa_fw-la negotia_fw-la sva_fw-la necessaria_fw-la palam_fw-la intendere_fw-la non_fw-la audebat_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a within_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 7._o jan._n 20_o car._n and_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scil_n 14._o jul._n 20_o car._n tantas_fw-la minas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v before_o the_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n 27._o martii_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a time_n whereas_o the_o declaration_n be_v nought_o as_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v it_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n need_v not_o answer_v the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v but_o may_v allege_v that_o which_o be_v do_v 7._o jan._n before_o that_o which_o be_v do_v 14._o jul._n but_o yet_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a place_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n immediate_o precedent_a and_o can_v leap_v over_o that_o and_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o be_v void_a and_o the_o time_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o scilicet_fw-la stand_v absolute_o because_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o for_o instance_n and_o can_v contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v precedent_n hob._n 172._o but_o if_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la have_v be_v out_o and_o the_o time_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v substantive_o than_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la will_v have_v be_v void_a be_v repugnant_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o the_o declaration_n stand_v as_o if_o no_o such_o time_n have_v be_v allege_v and_o then_o it_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la tantas_fw-la minas_fw-la etc._n etc._n intulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n per_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la circa_fw-la negotia_fw-la sva_fw-la necessaria_fw-la palam_fw-la intendere_fw-la non_fw-la audebat_fw-la and_o though_o this_o be_v uncertain_a for_o that_o no_o time_n be_v allege_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o for_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o evidence_n can_v not_o be_v give_v of_o any_o threat_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o therefore_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o last_o scilicet_fw-la after_o per_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la which_o over-reache_n the_o time_n that_o the_o threat_n be_v make_v the_o time_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o first_o scilicet_fw
and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o maynard_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o h._n inst_z 185._o b._n dyer_n 133._o h._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v as_o upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n only_o because_o the_o duty_n accrue_v to_o he_o only_o by_o survivorship_n and_o cite_v 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o h._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o person_n render_v rent_n and_o one_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o survivor_n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o only_o so_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o count_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o only_o and_o adjudge_v good_a 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o c._n 33_o h._n 6._o 12._o h._n 6._o e._n 3._o 12._o 4._o h._n so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o right_a only_o survive_v as_o mich._n 18_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o case_n not_o print_v 2._o infant_n jointenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la of_o the_o demandant_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o they_o both_o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o demandant_n note_v the_o same_o law_n hold_v where_o a_o charge_n survive_v as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o one_o only_o and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o another_o unless_o he_o say_v he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n as_o appear_v 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o c._n &_o fu_o 11._o a._n but_o where_o nothing_o survive_v there_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v plead_v this_o as_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o survivor_n only_o otherwise_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o h._n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o variance_n go_v but_o in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n also_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n and_o whelpdale_n case_n l._n 5._o 119._o be_v cite_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o further_a argument_n nota_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la he_o may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o d._n g._n &_o 32._o a._n &_o l._n 5._o 76._o e._n and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v abate_v the_o bill_n so_o note_v the_o difference_n and_o see_v blackwell_n and_o ashton_n case_n su_fw-es 11._o a._n royston_n versus_fw-la cordrye_a trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1677._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la detinet_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o hales_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n in_o hargrave_n case_n l._n 5._o 31._o for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n proportionable_a to_o the_o rent_n be_v take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o contrary_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o avowry_n upon_o a_o abbot_n for_o rent_n he_o can_v disclaim_v general_o unless_o he_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n 43_o ass_n pl._n 23._o 16_o h._n 7._o 2._o so_o that_o if_o the_o land_n here_o have_v be_v worth_a nothing_o or_o of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o in_o his_o declaration_n for_o this_o can_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v supply_v for_o which_o see_v king_n and_o somerland_n case_n sum_o 9_o a._n the_o verdict_n be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o that_o be_v say_v debere_fw-la &_o detinere_fw-la may_v well_o be_v say_v detinere_fw-la 2._o the_o executor_n be_v now_o charge_v as_o ter-tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o assignment_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la as_o upon_o the_o contract_n but_o yet_o upon_o debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o executor_n demand_v his_o interest_n whereby_o the_o charge_n accrue_v from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o the_o sole_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o waive_v his_o advantage_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o testator_n estate_n will_v afford_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la vide_fw-la caly_a and_o joslin_n case_n sum_o 15._o also_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o land_n become_v of_o no_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o verdict_n do_v supply_v this_o intendment_n hil._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la page_z and_o harwood_n page_n and_o harwood_n and_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o nottingham_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n 8._o for_o stab_v one_o and_o the_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n be_v that_o stab_v he_o and_z page_z and_o harwood_n be_v present_a abet_v etc._n etc._n and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o all_o there_o be_v find_v guilty_a contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la and_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o country_n but_o roll_v doubt_v whether_o these_o two_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o adjourn_v they_o hither_o and_o walker_n produce_v a_o precedent_n 16_o car._n where_o one_o welsh_n and_o five_o other_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o swinnerton_n and_o because_o all_o five_o be_v present_a and_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n which_o of_o they_o make_v the_o thrust_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n barkley_n and_o jones_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a etc._n etc._n be_v principal_a so_o that_o the_o indictment_n may_v recite_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o thrust_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v they_o equal_o guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o construction_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o penal_a it_o shall_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o real_o and_o actual_o make_v the_o thrust_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o will_v sudden_o stab_v another_o and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v their_o clergy_n then_o another_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o according_o they_o be_v all_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o
resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
because_o she_o may_v have_v many_o son_n but_o yet_o upon_o good_a consideration_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o mary_n have_v any_o other_o son_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v cite_v a_o case_n where_o one_o say_v your_o landlord_n henly_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o lay_v his_o declaration_n only_o with_o a_o innuendo_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o landlord_n etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o in_o another_o case_n where_o one_o say_v your_o landlord_n without_o a_o surname_n be_v a_o thief_n in_o such_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v after_o great_a debate_n the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v in_o opinion_n adjudge_v naught_o but_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v no_o other_o landlord_n it_o have_v be_v good_a vide_fw-la french_a and_o edward_n case_n sum_o 3._o more_o versus_fw-la clypsam_fw-la in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la centum_fw-la oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la &_o vervice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n avow_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v the_o beast_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o reply_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n be_v &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o 1._o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o avowant_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o descent_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o avowant_n be_v but_o a_o conclusion_n upon_o that_o 2._o because_o the_o traverse_n be_v large_a than_o the_o avowry_n for_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v allege_v or_o then_o be_v material_a to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a yet_o it_o be_v substantial_a enough_o for_o if_o the_o son_n be_v not_o seize_v there_o can_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v material_a then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v for_o 100_o ewe_n and_o weather_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o there_o be_v of_o ewe_n and_o how_o many_o weather_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o his_o delivery_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o though_o he_o may_v receive_v information_n from_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a return_n to_o say_v nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querent_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la ostendend'averia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o require_v it_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n within_o the_o record_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o great_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o oves_fw-la without_o addition_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v deliver_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v deliver_v weather_n so_o if_o it_o be_v for_o black_a horse_n the_o sheriff_n can_v deliver_v white_a but_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o action_n of_o case_n now_o there_o be_v some_o ewe_n and_o some_o weather_n and_o the_o number_n not_o appear_v the_o sheriff_n be_v leave_v at_o uncertainty_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o formedon_n of_o 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n have_v be_v adjudge_v naught_o as_o roll_n say_v com._n northumb._n vers_fw-la green_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1198._o in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o cross_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v payable_a half_a yearly_a who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o for_o three_o year_n rent_n and_o a_o half_a which_o include_v the_o rent_n due_a the_o day_n of_o the_o attornment_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a to_o cross_v before_o the_o attornment_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o worst_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v after_o sunset_n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v it_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o verdict_n supply_v the_o averment_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v one_o day_n and_o another_o writ_n be_v purchase_v which_o bear_v testae_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o caly_a versus_fw-la joslin_n &_o uxor_fw-la '_o trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1282._o in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n executrix_fw-la which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a resolution_n for_o hargrave_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n co._n 5.31_o because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o afterward_o 7_o jac._n between_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o frank._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v 9_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n in_o sir_n henry_n carye'_v case_n and_o after_o that_o pasc_n 17_o jac._n rot._n 346._o b._n r._n between_o paul_n and_o moody_n it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o like_a 7_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o this_o court_n between_o smith_n and_o nichols_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o term_n it_o be_v hard_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n then_o may_v they_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o satisfy_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n whereby_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o rent_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la gilbert_n versus_fw-la stone_n trin._n 17_o car._n rot._n 1703._o in_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n and_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 12_o homines_fw-la ignoti_fw-la modo_fw-la guerrino_n armati_fw-la tantum_fw-la minabantur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la amissione_n dubitabat_fw-la and_o after_o requirebant_fw-la &_o compulsabant_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n quodque_fw-la ob_fw-la timorem_fw-la minarum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la &_o compulsionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la 12_o hominum_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v the_o say_a house_n and_o return_v immediate_o through_o the_o say_v close_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n c._n hob._n 134._o c._n without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o defenant_n have_v remedy_n against_o those_o that_o compel_v he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o house_n be_v through_o the_o close_a mark_n versus_fw-la cubit_n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot._n 376._o slander_n
action_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o act_n do_v and_o roll_v say_v that_o where_o one_o say_v where_o be_v that_o long_o lock_v shagg-haired_a murder_a rogue_n and_o a_o stranger_n ask_v he_o who_o do_v you_o mean_v he_o say_v green_a of_o fauseet_a the_o word_n be_v judge_v actionable_a so_o he_o say_v where_o one_o say_v bring_v home_o the_o cushion_n you_o steal_v the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o further_a advice_n dent_n versus_fw-la scott_n trin._n 22_o car._n rot._n 1151._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n case_n acc'on_n sur_fw-fr case_n that_o the_o ware_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n for_o convenient_a apparel_n which_o she_o wear_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o wife_n may_v charge_v the_o husband_n for_o necessary_n as_o apparel_n diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o case_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o provide_v they_o for_o she_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n allow_v a_o stipend_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v pay_v she_o than_o they_o hold_v she_o can_v not_o charge_v he_o and_o roll_v say_v that_o this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o because_o it_o can_v not_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o jury_n find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bacon_n say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v late_o certify_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n according_o but_o for_o a_o flaw_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v in_o considerate_a '_o quod_fw-la venderet_fw-la &_o deliberaret_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o sale_n or_o delivery_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o enter_v note_v also_o that_o the_o promise_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n make_v to_o he_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v deliberasset_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la venderet_fw-la &_o deliberaret_fw-la to_o he_o than_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o sale_n and_o delivery_n to_o the_o wife_n will_v make_v good_a the_o averment_n dunsh_n versus_fw-la smith_n hil._n 23_o car._n rot._n 37._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o occupy_v it_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mainard_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arrear_n against_o the_o occupier_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o hale_v answer_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n c._n 4._o f._n 49._o 2._o that_o this_o action_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o occupier_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n 3._o that_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o inquire_v out_o in_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v of_o right_a but_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o roll_v doubteâ—_n of_o the_o case_n but_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n pasc_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n harvy_n versus_fw-la thorne_n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot._n 472._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n case_n case_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o li._n and_o whilst_o that_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 10_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o agreement_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o hale_n who_o advise_v the_o attorney_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o all_o the_o arrear_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o counsel_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n loder_n versus_fw-la hampshire_n in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o singel_n bill_n of_o 50_o li._n the_o defendant_n after_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 5_o li._n parcel_n of_o the_o 50_o li._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o earl_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o etc._n etc._n c._n 5_o e._n 4._o 139._o a._n dod_n versus_fw-la robinson_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 13_o car._n he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o a_o parsonage_n in_o ireland_n and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o that_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n after_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n a_o whoremaster_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o common_a liar_n and_o have_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hale_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o crime_n charge_v impute_v no_o civil_a or_o temporal_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o point_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n charge_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v he_o degrade_v whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fréehold_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a damage_n to_o he_o then_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v parson_n because_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o the_o parsonage_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o special_a time_n during_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v so_o long_o than_o himself_o have_v lay_v it_o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v but_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n &_o webb_n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot._n 51._o case_n acc'on_n fur_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o error_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurator_n be_v not_o return_v serve_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n annex_v to_o it_o which_o case_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o aid_n when_o there_o be_v not_o any_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o ven._n fac._n hab._n corpora_fw-la et_fw-la distr_v so_o as_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o by_o writ_n and_o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v by_o precept_n and_o not_o by_o writ_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o letter_n patent_n 6_o car._n which_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v provide_v amendment_n in_o any_o action_n suit_n plaint_n bill_n or_o demand_n and_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o be_v questionable_a if_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n and_o justice_n jones_n be_v angry_a that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n
law_n and_o 12_o jac._n judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la et_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi be_v whole_o reverse_v because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o crofto_n &_o pasc_n 18._o car._n between_o creetall_a and_o norefeild_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o canterbury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o promise_n where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n be_v tax_v several_o and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v insufficient_o lay_v the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la hobart_n between_o miles_n and_o jacob._n et_fw-fr 2._o in._n 236._o d._n and_o trin._n 11_o car._n between_o ellenhead_n and_o dearman_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o quoth_v in_o misericordia_fw-la also_o as_o to_o the_o other_o issue_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 568._o between_o beard_n and_o beard_n in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n with_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o entire_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o in_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n where_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n there_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o the_o damage_n the_o principal_a judgement_n shall_v stand_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o tie_n and_o atkins_n vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 46._o e._n et_fw-fr l._n 5._o 59_o a._n simile_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n hale_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hale_v cite_v a_o case_n between_o holland_n and_o lee_n call_v dam_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o voucher_n be_v a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n for_o which_o the_o entire_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota_fw-la hoddesd_n secondary_a tell_v i_o the_o case_n of_o miles_n and_o jacob_n in_o hobart_n be_v not_o law_n trin._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n cornish_n versus_fw-la cawsy_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1434._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n against_o a_o executrix_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 25_o of_o march_n anno._n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 25_o of_o march_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o day_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n from_o henceforth_o next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n in_o point_n of_o computation_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o if_o the_o seven_o year_n commence_v from_o the_o make_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v the_o lease_n but_o if_o they_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n than_o he_o have_v declare_v right_a according_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v that_o construction_n for_o the_o word_n from_o hence_o forth_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o so_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o then_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n from_o henceforth_o for_o seven_o year_n exclude_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n in_o the_o computation_n and_o this_o be_v probable_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v one_o day_n in_o point_n of_o computation_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o interest_n also_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o term_n payable_a annual_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n whereof_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n if_o the_o seven_o year_n commence_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 261._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 31._o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n in_o these_o word_n noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 31._o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la et_fw-la completis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o second_o lessée_v habend'et_a tenend_n '_o a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termin_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o finit_a '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la 31._o annorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la immediate_a sequentium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o c._n b._n that_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o commence_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n till_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n viz._n till_o the_o first_o 31._o year_n end_v and_o yet_o there_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n praed_fw-we '_o termino_fw-la finito_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n in_o point_n of_o possession_n or_o interest_n and_o the_o word_n à _fw-fr die_v confectionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o point_n of_o computation_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n à _fw-la die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o demise_n after_o the_o 31._o year_n end_v to_o have_v à _fw-fr die_v confectionis_fw-la but_o note_n in_o that_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v against_o that_o opinion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o other_o point_n be_v move_v and_o agree_v by_o roll_n 1._o that_o where_o part_n of_o the_o arrear_n demand_v be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o after_o a_o verdict_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la detinet_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o any_o value_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o these_o time_n in_o many_o place_n land_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o yet_o the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o clear_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n he_o can_v wave_v his_o term_n 2._o that_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v holpen_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 10_o car._n rot._n 1289._o between_o porter_n and_o gervise_v and_o he_o say_v if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o as_o there_o your_o action_n be_v placitum_fw-la trnns_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la so_o here_o it_o be_v placitum_fw-la debiti_fw-la as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n he_o do_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o lease_n for_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la from_o henceforth_o include_v the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n and_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o day_n exclude_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v barwick_n case_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o ancient_a patent_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o jury_n by_o presumption_n to_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a may_v find_v that_o they_o be_v make_v the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o date_n and_o then_o they_o be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o point_n of_o evidence_n now_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o for_o seven_o year_n from_o henceforth_o etc._n etc._n to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v it_o must_v be_v construe_v to_o commence_v from_o henceforth_o viz._n as_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n viz._n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n in_o interest_n and_o possession_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o more_o and_o