Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n estate_n son_n tail_n 1,521 5 10.2005 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60878 The Arguments of the Lord-keeper, the two Lords Chief Justices, and Mr. Baron Powell, when they gave judgement for the Earl of Bath Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.; Treby, George, Sir, 1644?-1700.; Holt, John, Sir, 1642-1710.; Powell, John, Sir, 1645-1713. 1693 (1693) Wing S4637; Wing A3646_CANCELLED; ESTC R17706 80,573 63

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alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v set_v all_o right_a but_o as_o the_o matter_n now_o stand_v here_o it_o have_v render_v he_o very_o doubtful_a in_o the_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v believe_v sir_n william_n jones_n have_v too_o little_a patience_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v so_o and_o too_o much_o skill_n to_o make_v such_o a_o deed_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o frame_v it_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v not_o but_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n do_v as_o to_o the_o not_o read_v of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o duke_n the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v object_n neither_o be_v the_o will_n of_o 87_o read_v to_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seal_n and_o publish_v it_o so_o far_o be_v true_a that_o after_o it_o be_v ingross_v and_o bring_v to_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n it_o be_v not_o read_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o draw_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o the_o deed_n too_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o counterpart_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v intend_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a and_o therefore_o the_o less_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n intend_v main_o by_o it_o a_o advantage_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n it_o be_v thought_n sit_v to_o be_v conceal_v for_o some_o reason_n from_o the_o duchess_n but_o after_o all_o i_o know_v no_o such_o rule_n in_o equity_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o i_o have_v see_v come_v near_o to_o it_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o which_o no_o instruction_n be_v find_v no_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v read_v to_o the_o party_n at_o the_o execution_n no_o counterpart_n or_o the_o trustee_n not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o set_v such_o a_o deed_n aside_o in_o equity_n i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o of_o the_o precedent_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v read_v they_o all_o will_v amount_v to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o second_o matter_n to_o make_v out_o the_o surprise_n be_v some_o consideration_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o several_a impropriety_n of_o expression_n as_o in_o part_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o full_a of_o dower_n which_o be_v not_o phrase_n that_o look_v like_o the_o act_n of_o a_o lawyer_n one_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o law-dialect_n it_o do_v likewise_o misrecite_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o that_o be_v particular_o as_o to_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o duchess_n that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o life_n when_o it_o be_v only_o during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n greenville_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_a devisee_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n after_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o tail_n but_o certain_o impropriety_n of_o expression_n and_o misrecitals_a in_o deed_n be_v too_o slight_a act_n to_o avoid_v deed_n so_o make_v so_o attest_v so_o prove_v as_o this_o deed_n in_o question_n have_v be_v they_o be_v rather_o and_o indeed_o flaw_n and_o objection_n that_o go_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n than_o the_o substance_n and_o show_v rather_o want_v of_o art_n in_o the_o counsel_n that_o draw_v it_o than_o of_o honesty_n or_o integrity_n in_o the_o deed_n itself_o beside_o that_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o her_o widowhood_n be_v a_o devise_n for_o life_n in_o one_o sense_n and_o common_a parlance_n though_o it_o be_v defeizable_a and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o though_o not_o a_o immediate_a one_o another_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v that_o here_o be_v estate_n limit_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n out_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o create_v or_o carve_v such_o estate_n out_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v before_o upon_o his_o marriage_n on_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o land_n call_v norton_n disney_n but_o there_o be_v other_o land_n not_o comprise_v in_o the_o settlement_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v new_o purchase_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o settle_v as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o great_a objection_n out_o of_o the_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o this_o deed_n do_v in_o several_a place_n declare_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o will_n of_o 75._o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v differ_v from_o it_o in_o all_o the_o limitation_n except_o one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o draught_n be_v of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n own_o write_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o bath_n upon_o failure_n of_o the_o duke_n issue_n male_a only_o so_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v all_o whole_o debar_v to_o this_o i_o say_v what_o they_o object_n that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o contradiction_n than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v true_a i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v i_o assure_v you_o in_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o it_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v mention_v only_o as_o to_o prevent_v the_o descent_n it_o be_v first_o mention_v there_o but_o i_o think_v it_o go_v through_o and_o be_v repeat_v more_o than_o once_o but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v be_v this_o that_o this_o deed_n do_v confirm_v the_o will_n in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n of_o it_o the_o settle_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n beside_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o only_o for_o confirm_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o but_o also_o for_o the_o settle_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v after_o declare_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o confirm_v every_o limitation_n yet_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a settlement_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o only_a limitation_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o will_n be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o draught_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n hand-writing_n where_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n after_o failure_n of_o issue-male_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v the_o duke_n ever_o intend_v to_o do_v but_o i_o must_v mention_v what_o answer_v the_o defendant_n give_v to_o it_o they_o say_v the_o duke_n have_v then_o 15000_o l._n a_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o intercession_n to_o the_o king_n to_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o albemarle_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o go_v alone_o he_o limit_n 3000l_n a_o year_n upon_o his_o fail_n of_o issue-male_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o leave_v for_o daughter_n now_o if_o their_o valuation_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n be_v right_a which_o true_o i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v some_o answer_n why_o some_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n only_o after_o the_o failure_n of_o issue-male_n but_o then_o i_o will_v observe_v too_o the_o deed_n by_o this_o obligation_n do_v confirm_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o and_o that_o will_v also_o affirm_v the_o deed_n if_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o be_v once_o well_o as_o i_o see_v no_o colour_n to_o the_o contrary_a than_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o their_o objection_n from_o the_o duke_n be_v contrary_a intention_n be_v all_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o his_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n be_v once_o the_o true_a will_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n then_o there_o be_v once_o a_o apparent_a intention_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o bath_n the_o bulk_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o the_o variation_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o deed_n from_o those_o in_o the_o will_n i_o think_v true_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o for_o here_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o six_o year_n between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n may_v alter_v his_o mind_n it_o may_v be_v one_o way_n one_o time_n and_o another_o time_n another_o he_o may_v alter_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o daughter_n he_o may_v after_o so_o many_o year_n despair_v of_o issue_n and_o so_o not_o mind_v the_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o they_o he_o may_v change_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o other_o kindred_n and_o
head_n of_o objection_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v a_o deed_n attendant_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o 1675_o and_o so_o revocable_a in_o its_o one_o nature_n as_o a_o will_n will_v be_v although_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o power_n of_o revocation_n this_o be_v very_o warm_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o mr._n monk_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o revocable_a deed_n attendant_a upon_o a_o will_v which_o be_v revocable_a that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o make_v a_o deed_n subject_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n such_o or_o such_o a_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_v as_o intend_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o this_o indenture_n after_o it_o have_v declare_v that_o use_v be_v found_v upon_o a_o assurance_n that_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o use_v declare_v in_o his_o last_o will_n that_o will_n be_v always_o changeable_a the_o deed_n may_v be_v always_o changeable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 314._o 6._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n case_n in_o hobart_n 349._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n against_o one_o because_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v his_o last_o will_n be_v always_o revocable_a but_o such_o a_o indenture_n to_o declare_v uses_n be_v revocable_a but_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n and_o release_v to_o uses_n refer_v to_o a_o will_n or_o make_v to_o confirm_v a_o will_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v revocable_a there_o be_v no_o colour_n nor_o any_o authority_n of_o law_n for_o it_o the_o four_o head_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o imply_v trust_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v charge_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o full_a value_n therefore_o in_o equity_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n this_o objection_n do_v arise_v upon_o a_o variance_n suppose_v between_o the_o ingross_v deed_n and_o the_o paper-draught_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o one_o of_o the_o sheet_n in_o the_o paper-draught_n be_v cut_v just_a where_o this_o trust_n be_v declare_v and_o so_o they_o will_v presume_v it_o a_o general_a trust_n which_o will_v subject_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o duke_n disposal_n but_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o thompson_n who_o ingross_v the_o deed_n that_o he_o ingross_v it_o by_o the_o paper_n not_o cut_v and_o do_v engross_v it_o true_o according_a to_o the_o draught_n and_o he_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o to_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v cut_v since_o and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o question_n be_v by_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v true_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n of_o inquire_v after_o that_o but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v not_o cut_v by_o those_o to_o who_o disadvantage_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o cut_v it_o but_o here_o do_v arise_v a_o considerable_a objection_n by_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o there_o be_v 20000_o l._n legacy_n give_v and_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n that_o do_v subject_a this_o estate_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o will_n of_o 1675_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o will_n of_o 1687._o shall_v then_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n hold_v this_o estate_n free_a and_o discharge_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o last_o will_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v object_v on_o one_o side_n but_o not_o debate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n now_o in_o debate_n that_o they_o say_v may_v be_v a_o question_n another_o time_n between_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o any_o person_n that_o may_v come_v here_o to_o have_v any_o legacy_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o 1687_o if_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v not_o answer_v i_o can_v say_v positive_o but_o they_o may_v be_v payable_a out_o of_o this_o trust_n though_o i_o give_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o matter_n it_o not_o have_v be_v debate_v and_o so_o i_o have_v not_o consider_v it_o but_o sure_a the_o consequence_n of_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o will_v not_o be_v what_o this_o head_n of_o argument_n i_o be_o upon_o will_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n may_v charge_v the_o estate_n with_o legacy_n therefore_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o for_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o himself_o by_o this_o proviso_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o under_o such_o and_o such_o term_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o last_o head_n whether_o this_o will_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n make_v in_o 1687_o and_o so_o solemn_o do_v be_v a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n though_o it_o do_v not_o strict_o pursue_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o power_n i_o know_v not_o any_o rule_n more_o clear_a in_o our_o law-book_n than_o this_o that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n prescribe_v and_o require_v in_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a revocation_n so_o be_v scroop_n case_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee._n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o favourable_a judgement_n to_o be_v give_v in_o expound_v power_n but_o both_o those_o case_n still_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o they_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o law_n but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o make_v another_o case_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o a_o estate_n those_o circumstance_n be_v only_o a_o guard_n upon_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v into_o a_o sudden_a disposition_n of_o it_o but_o when_o deliberate_o and_o solemn_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n whereby_o he_o dispose_v of_o this_o estate_n but_o there_o want_v some_o little_a ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n such_o as_o the_o not_o tender_v 12_o d._n or_o the_o like_a a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o supply_v such_o a_o defect_n to_o support_v his_o solemn_a intention_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o plain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v into_o this_o act_n and_o so_o the_o reason_n for_o those_o circumstance_n do_v fail_v and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v strict_o observe_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v may_v seem_v specious_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n i_o confess_v but_o real_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v a_o very_a plain_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n of_o revocation_n it_o be_v certain_a no_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o that_o because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v such_o a_o absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o estate_n absolute_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o recall_v it_o from_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v such_o a_o repugnancy_n as_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v do_v this_o at_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o his_o feoffment_n that_o if_o he_o tender_v 12_o d._n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v have_v be_v reve_v by_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o reentry_n so_o it_o stand_v at_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n uses_n become_v more_o pliable_a than_o conveyance_n at_o common-law_n wherein_o this_o matter_n and_o then_o power_n of_o revocation_n first_o come_v in_o use_n and_o fashion_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o repugnant_a to_o a_o conveyance_n after_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o give_v a_o estate_n away_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o general_a power_n over_o that_o estate_n but_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v let_v in_o as_o a_o condition_n and_o will_v work_v as_o a_o condition_n but_o whereas_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n at_o common-law_n will_v not_o work_v a_o reve_v of_o the_o estate_n without_o a_o reentry_n now_o the_o performance_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n do_v transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o new_a uses_n or_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n without_o any_o reentry_n but_o still_o there_o be_v now_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o power_n be_v perform_v as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o no_o more_o so_o be_v inglefield_n case_n 7_o co._n 39_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v with_o a_o
as_o to_o this_o case_n i_o will_v observe_v first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o divest_v a_o estate_n nor_o a_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o further_a here_o be_v instruction_n prepare_v and_o it_o go_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n as_o can_v be_v till_o a_o impediment_n come_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n now_o i_o agree_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impediment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o fraud_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n equity_n may_v interpose_v but_o that_o do_v no_o way_n come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n then_o there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dey_n and_o thwaites_n which_o be_v late_o in_o this_o court_n thwaites_n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n testify_v by_o two_o credible_a witness_n limit_n and_o appoint_v he_o afterward_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v but_o two_o witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o case_n right_a that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o two_o witness_n but_o two_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a will_n and_o thereby_o he_o give_v a_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n to_o such_o a_o child_n and_o dies_z now_o one_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n be_v to_o limit_v estate_n or_o estate_n he_o may_v limit_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o those_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o equity_n he_o may_v and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o he_o may_v at_o law_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o opinion_n against_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o taylor_n where_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n against_o one_o but_o real_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n a_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v yet_o a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o i_o think_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v very_o well_o in_o decree_a it_o to_o be_v good_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o write_v which_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_n the_o next_o case_n be_v the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o booth_n and_o that_o stand_v thus_o sir_n thomas_n brereton_n make_v a_o settlement_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o a_o write_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o two_o witness_n and_o he_o in_o a_o passion_n one_o day_n tear_v off_o the_o label_n with_o the_o seal_n but_o afterward_o repent_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o trustee_n to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o use_v and_o inquire_v whether_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n and_o be_v advise_v it_o do_v not_o he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o my_o lord_n nottingham_n and_o adjudge_v no_o revocation_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o continue_a intention_n not_o to_o revoke_v but_o i_o desire_v to_o read_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o decrce_o go_v upon_o for_o that_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disability_n or_o a_o impediment_n by_o fraud_n this_o court_n may_v relieve_v though_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a revocation_n there_o be_v but_o one_o precedent_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v direct_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o philpott_n marry_o philpott_n be_v a_o widow_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guiney_n she_o afterward_o make_v another_o settlement_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n upon_o a_o bill_n suggest_v her_o intention_n to_o revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prevail_v in_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o first_o settlement_n but_o be_v dismiss_v to_o law_n and_o order_v to_o try_v the_o title_n within_o a_o twelvemonth_n whether_o revoke_v or_o not_o revoke_v and_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o so_o the_o power_n be_v well_o execute_v at_o law_n but_o this_o court_n will_v not_o interpose_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o as_o a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n upon_o the_o intention_n only_o without_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o which_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v be_v annex_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o that_o power_n unless_o there_o be_v either_o a_o impediment_n from_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o real_a disability_n to_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o those_o matter_n allege_v of_o surprise_n circumvention_n concealment_n or_o the_o like_a any_o good_a ground_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n powell_n i_o shall_v state_n the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o this_o deed_n and_o will._n the_o will_n be_v make_v in_o 1675_o the_o deed_n in_o 1681_o and_o shall_v take_v notice_n as_o i_o find_v there_o be_v much_o use_n make_v of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n of_o what_o the_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o somewhat_o of_o what_o deficiency_n there_o be_v of_o expression_n in_o this_o deed._n in_o 1675_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o that_o will_v he_o declare_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n being_n one_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n due_a to_o he_o for_o many_o act_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v inherit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o real_a estate_n not_o therein_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o and_o therein_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n may_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n monk_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o trust_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o certain_a legacy_n in_o the_o will._n he_o therein_o give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 1000_o l._n to_o henry_n monk_n not_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o monk_n who_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v any_o way_n relate_v to_o he_o six_o year_n after_o in_o 1681_o this_o duke_n christopher_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o in_o that_o deed_n recite_v this_o will_n true_a as_o to_o the_o date_n but_o mistake_v it_o in_o several_a particular_n this_o deed_n settle_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n their_o death_n without_o issue_n by_o the_o duke_n upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n part_n of_o it_o immemiate_o after_o his_o own_o death_n without_o issue_n other_o part_n upon_o sir_n walter_n clarges_n and_o mr._n greenville_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o deed_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o will_n at_o least_o in_o express_a term_n if_o not_o in_o very_a substance_n this_o deed_n also_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n why_o the_o duke_n make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n he_o do_v declare_v he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o his_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o regicide_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v the_o will_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o prevent_v so_o dishonourable_a a_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o convey_v and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v thereinafter_o declare_v and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_n that_o will_v which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o revoke_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o claim_n either_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o pretend_a surreptitious_a will_n which_o
therefore_o may_v in_o these_o particular_n vary_v in_o the_o deed_n from_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o but_o i_o will_v still_o have_v this_o observe_v that_o in_o substance_n they_o do_v agree_v he_o do_v preserve_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o good_a intention_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o give_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n if_o then_o these_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n be_v pursuant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o variation_n or_o alteration_n from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n then_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o case_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o it_o that_o this_o be_v his_o intent_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o one_o thing_n they_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v it_o be_v by_o surprise_n be_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o purpose_n in_o the_o family_n and_o they_o undertake_v to_o give_v instance_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v say_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v very_o great_a obligation_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o great_a action_n of_o restore_a the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v the_o raise_v of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a friend_n of_o duke_n george_n and_o his_o and_o his_o son_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n and_o that_o the_o family_n be_v under_o great_a obligation_n be_v and_o must_v be_v admit_v both_o from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n express_v and_o what_o be_v otherwise_o prove_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v no_o they_o have_v no_o such_o intention_n neither_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o duke_n christopher_n have_v none_o neither_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o deed_n nor_o after_o duke_n george_n he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o june_n 1665_o wherein_o he_o give_v all_o his_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o his_o son_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n i_o do_v look_v into_o the_o will_n which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o give_v to_o any_o body_n but_o his_o son_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o will._n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o be_v the_o settlement_n make_v by_o duke_n george_n upon_o his_o son_n marriage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o settle_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o remote_a remainder_n in_o 73_o duke_n christopher_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v great_a legacy_n to_o the_o duchess_n but_o none_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n these_o be_v instance_n before_o this_o will_n and_o deed_n but_o the_o answer_v give_v they_o be_v these_o which_o make_v i_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n objection_n or_o proof_n of_o his_o never_o intend_v to_o give_v my_o lord_n of_o bath_n his_o estate_n first_o as_o i_o say_v duke_n george_n will_n be_v very_o short_a and_o takes_z notice_n of_o no_o body_n but_o his_o son_n and_o as_o he_o give_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n so_o neither_o do_v he_o to_o any_o body_n else_o and_o that_o very_a devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o will_v without_o that_o have_v descend_v and_o it_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o their_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o king_n charles_n sign-manual_a at_o his_o request_n to_o promise_v the_o earl_n the_o dukedom_n upon_o failure_n of_o issue-male_n as_o to_o the_o marriage-settlement_n in_o 1669_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o settle_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n so_o much_o as_o in_o remainder_n but_o in_o such_o settlement_n man_n usual_o do_v provide_v only_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o disposition_n of_o remainder_n to_o subsequent-settlements_a as_o to_o the_o will_n of_o duke_n christopher_n in_o 1673_o at_o that_o time_n they_o say_v he_o be_v but_o a_o minor_a of_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o it_o be_v only_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o as_o to_o his_o land_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o devise_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v void_a and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v at_o that_o time_n about_o 60000l_o but_o within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o that_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a liberal_a gift_n make_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o pursuant_n to_o his_o father_n desire_n and_o king_n charles_n privy-seal_n do_v he_o make_v that_o request_n for_o the_o dukedom_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v upon_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n in_o duke_n george_n will_n and_o settlement_n nor_o in_o duke_n christopher_n will_n in_o 1673_o so_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o land_n in_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o will_n of_o 1675_o or_o deed_n of_o 1681_o give_v to_o thomas_n monk_n the_o father_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o that_o objection_n be_v much_o strong_a against_o they_o than_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n now_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o proof_n of_o a_o provocation_n or_o cause_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n total_o change_v from_o this_o intention_n to_o give_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o 〈…〉_z put_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o favour_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v so_o here_o be_v several_a letter_n read_v there_o have_v be_v copy_n of_o they_o bring_v we_o and_o i_o have_v look_v upon_o they_o against_o these_o letter_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v in_o any_o of_o they_o of_o this_o deed_n but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o will_n of_o 1687_o while_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o jamaica_n about_o the_o death_n of_o colonel_n monk_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o one_o letter_n that_o speak_v of_o this_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o deed_n but_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o that_o have_v a_o aspect_n upon_o it_o and_o very_o near_a respect_n to_o it_o and_o can_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v write_v relate_v to_o my_o lord_n lansdown_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o travel_v and_o another_o about_o his_o marriage_n wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n how_o much_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o even_o next_o to_o his_o father_n himself_o as_o he_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o he_o write_v so_o much_o about_o he_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o earl_n himself_o this_o seem_v to_o point_n at_o some_o conveyance_n and_o aim_v at_o this_o deed_n to_o my_o think_v direct_o they_o have_v make_v another_o objection_n that_o the_o duke_n never_o intend_v to_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o sir_n thomas_n clarges_n because_o he_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n displeasure_n upon_o account_n of_o something_o he_o take_v ill_o from_o he_o but_o that_o receive_v a_o easy_a answer_n what_o be_v limit_v to_o he_o be_v but_o a_o remainder_n and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a estate_n neither_o beside_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v displease_v with_o sir_n thomas_n be_v but_o a_o hear_n by_o a_o three_o hand_n but_o i_o find_v no_o displeasure_n prove_v at_o all_o that_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o duke_n against_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o the_o last_o come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n and_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o duke_n do_v real_o intend_v what_o the_o word_n of_o this_o deed_n do_v import_v and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o proof_n that_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v or_o contradict_v the_o 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not_o long_o after_o mildmay_n case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n abd._n 1_o part_n light_v charge_v 378._o but_o because_o say_v the_o order_n neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o counsel_n do_v then_o know_v but_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n though_o by_o late_a judgement_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o they_o to_o prevent_v it_o the_o court_n do_v relieve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v good_a the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n be_v a_o unreasonable_a man_n and_o this_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a child_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n either_o the_o counsel_n mistake_v of_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a child_n the_o next_o be_v 44_o o_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n and_o tanner_n a_o man_n devise_v annuity_n out_o of_o land_n to_o his_o half-sister_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o half-brother_n who_o 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better_a indeed_o in_o the_o short_a print_n of_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n 626._o pl._n 859._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o resolution_n only_o the_o next_o case_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1655_o the_o case_n of_o hamilton_n and_o maxwel_n in_o this_o court_n which_o in_o short_a be_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o a_o young_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v urge_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o equity_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o another_o case_n be_v that_o of_o bowman_n and_o yates_n and_o that_o be_v about_o a_o covenant_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o raise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v indeed_o defective_a at_o law_n but_o decree_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v but_o if_o it_o be_v look_v into_o i_o think_v will_v not_o appear_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o agreement_n upon_o marriage_n this_o be_v 12_o o_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o case_n of_o wallis_n and_o grimes_n 19_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v this_o sir_n thomas_n grimes_n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o conveyance_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o young_a child_n the_o heir_n make_v a_o mortgage_n without_o notice_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o mortgagee_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o this_o come_v not_o near_o our_o case_n for_o a_o mortgagee_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o purchaser_n then_o 20_o car._n 2._o thence_o be_v pitt_n and_o potham_n case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o this_o court_n do_v relieve_v because_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a intent_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o want_n of_o name_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v sell_v and_o the_o law_n will_v help_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n shall_v do_v that_o office_n and_o that_o be_v next_o door_n to_o a_o provision_n for_o child_n it_o be_v for_o a_o for_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o ashton_n beside_o the_o answer_v my_o brother_n powell_n give_v to_o it_o have_v also_o this_o flat_a answer_n to_o be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o child_n that_o be_v the_o next_o case_n in_o point_n of_o time_n then_o come_v the_o case_n of_o brisco_n and_o peter_n 28_o o_o car._n 2._o i_o have_v as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v peruse_v that_o case_n but_o can_v real_o observe_v how_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o rule_n between_o two_o voluntary_a conveyance_n how_o far_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n shall_v be_v fraudulent_a against_o a_o purchaser_n the_o next_o case_n be_v that_o of_o thwayte_n and_o dey_n which_o have_v also_o have_v a_o full_a answer_n give_v to_o it_o already_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o 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express_a intention_n to_o revoke_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v i_o agree_v relief_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o accident_n to_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o execute_v the_o power_n in_o all_o formality_n but_o here_o be_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o accident_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o rule_n in_o that_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o be_v arundel_n and_o philpot_n case_n and_o that_o be_v so_o very_o express_v a_o authority_n for_o this_o court_n be_v leave_v the_o determination_n to_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o they_o there_o say_v where_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n against_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n you_o must_v try_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n at_o law_n and_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o interpose_v for_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n that_o there_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o general_n trust_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o that_o will_v avail_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o legatee_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o all_o as_o this_o case_n now_o stand_v yet_o methinks_v as_o to_o a_o general_n trust_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n use_v all_o this_o solemnity_n in_o make_v this_o settlement_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o will_v render_v this_o power_n of_o revocation_n very_o useless_a and_o idle_a the_o use_n of_o this_o power_n be_v because_o he_o have_v put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n trust_v or_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o without_o a_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o small_a objection_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o mention_v and_o conclude_v first_o they_o say_v several_a grant_n will_v be_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n against_o this_o deed._n that_o be_v some_o lease_n some_o small_a annuity_n to_o servant_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o duke_n natural-son_n this_o be_v all_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v the_o duke_n think_v that_o the_o trust_v the_o earl_n with_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n and_o
so_o you_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o surprise_v therein_o but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v according_a to_o that_o design_n and_o purpose_n next_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n counsel_n to_o peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n swear_v by_o his_o son_n and_o his_o man._n to_o imagine_v then_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o deed_n when_o his_o own_o constant_a counsel_n do_v peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n and_o the_o counsel_n he_o use_v particular_o to_o advise_v with_o be_v by_o at_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v surprise_v when_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n about_o it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o his_o elbow_n at_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v and_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o be_v a_o fraud_n in_o equity_n that_o shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n which_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n at_o law_n the_o case_n of_o bodmin_n and_o wynne_n and_o roberts_n mention_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o my_o bother_n powell_n that_o speak_v the_o last_o day_n this_o cause_n come_v on_o be_v i_o think_v a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a transaction_n both_o in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o result_n i_o shall_v put_v the_o case_n in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o court_n mr._n roberts_n son_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o radnor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mr._n bodmin_n bodmin_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o he_o make_v another_o will_n whereby_o he_o give_v one_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o mr._n wynne_n and_o another_o part_n to_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n it_o do_v most_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o will_n be_v obtain_v by_o great_a fraud_n and_o circumvention_n that_o be_v wynne_n get_v into_o his_o acquaintance_n by_o pretence_n of_o some_o little_a office_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n he_o get_v he_o away_o from_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o do_v by_o false_a story_n withdraw_v his_o affection_n from_o his_o daughter_n keep_v he_o in_o secret_a place_n that_o no_o friend_n may_v come_v at_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v so_o secrete_v and_o wrought_v upon_o be_v this_o last_o will_n make_v whereby_o he_o give_v his_o estate_n away_o from_o his_o child_n to_o a_o stranger_n all_o these_o piece_n of_o practice_n be_v apparent_a before_o the_o court_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n which_o be_v hear_v by_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n assist_v by_o who_o all_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o by_o practice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n if_o they_o can_v to_o relieve_v against_o it_o but_o they_o search_v precedent_n and_o can_v find_v none_o that_o will_v come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n thereupon_o for_o difficulty_n there_o be_v advice_n take_v about_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o upon_o consideration_n be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o either_o party_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n find_v to_o govern_v the_o judgement_n afterward_o this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o 12_o june_n 1666_o when_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v assist_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hales_n and_o mr._n justice_n raynsford_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n though_o it_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v apparent_o a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v or_o give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o disinherit_v she_o so_o the_o will_n be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o parliament_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v evidence_n of_o ill_a practice_n in_o that_o case_n but_o in_o this_o i_o say_v i_o find_v none_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o do_v show_v the_o wariness_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o i_o think_v none_o can_v be_v great_a equity_n will_v not_o relieve_v they_o but_o they_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v their_o relief_n by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v suppose_v now_o in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v understand_v the_o kindness_n of_o duke_n christopher_n and_o know_v of_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o and_o know_v the_o incoastancy_n of_o the_o duke_n temper_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o revocableness_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o tell_v he_o '_o it_o be_v true_a you_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o by_o your_o will_n to_o bequeath_v i_o a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o estate_n but_o you_o may_v be_v prevail_v with_o on_o a_o sudden_a or_o by_o some_o artifice_n or_o other_o to_o alter_v this_o will_n of_o you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o do_n of_o it_o pray_v will_v you_o make_v a_o more_o solemn_a settlement_n to_o confirm_v this_o kindness_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v prevail_v to_o get_v he_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v i_o say_v he_o have_v do_v so_o though_o i_o find_v no_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v this_o unlawful_a or_o be_v it_o any_o harm_n no_o it_o be_v very_o innocent_a he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v opportunity_n he_o may_v prudent_o do_v it_o but_o i_o say_v i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o deed_n be_v fair_o obtain_v from_o the_o duke_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n desire_n or_o interposition_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n be_v own_o voluntary_a act_n though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o duke_n christopher_n do_v design_n to_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o bring_v the_o will_n of_o 75._o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n shall_v have_v tell_v he_o of_o this_o deed_n too_o and_o therefore_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 81._o from_o d._n christopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fraud_n and_o not_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o slip_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o deed_n because_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v consider_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o will_v have_v take_v eftectual_a care_n to_o have_v have_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o revoke_v it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o this_o deed_n from_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o e._n of_o bath_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n clare_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term._n a_o man_n that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v a_o cheat_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o discovery_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o profit_n by_o such_o concealment_n but_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n know_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o duke_n send_v for_o his_o will_n or_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v alter_v the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n why_o must_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o duke_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n own_o act_n and_o not_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o own_o act_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n when_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o be_v this_o when_o the_o thing_n lie_v more_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n but_o when_o one_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o know_v and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n
to_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o this_o will._n i_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o make_v presumption_n and_o then_o to_o make_v inference_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o deposition_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o upon_o these_o we_o be_v to_o determine_v our_o opinion_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o that_o we_o can_v come_v at_o further_a than_o by_o conjecture_n there_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o i_o omit_v on_o purpose_n because_o i_o will_v mention_v only_o those_o that_o be_v most_o material_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n against_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o 81._o lord_n keeper_n i_o shall_v first_o take_v notice_n how_o these_o cause_n stand_v in_o court_n and_o who_o be_v the_o party_n in_o judgement_n before_o the_o court._n here_o be_v three_o bill_n one_o in_o which_o the_o duchess_n of_o albemarle_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o since_o the_o inter-marriage_n my_o lord_n of_o montague_n be_v also_o plaintiff_n against_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o this_o bill_n set_v out_o the_o law_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n marriage-settlement_n and_o his_o will_n of_o 87_o with_o the_o solemnity_n both_o of_o prepare_v and_o execute_v it_o and_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n set_v up_o another_o will_n and_o a_o deed_n in_o 75_o and_o 81_o whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o frustrate_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o 87._o and_o the_o bill_n do_v allege_v that_o if_o any_o such_o deed_n be_v ever_o execute_v by_o the_o duke_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v and_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o believe_v the_o same_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o duke_n by_o surprise_n and_o not_o fair_o obtain_v and_o by_o fraud_n be_v conceal_v from_o the_o duke_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o equity_n though_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v not_o strict_o pursue_v because_o his_o intention_n appear_v to_o revoke_v it_o and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n otherwise_o by_o make_v the_o will_n in_o 87._o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v aside_o than_o the_o duchess_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n limit_v to_o she_o by_o that_o deed_n and_o the_o rent-charge_a of_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o jointure_n settle_v upon_o the_o marriage_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o and_o the_o will_n of_o 87_o ought_v to_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o legacy_n therein_o and_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v protect_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o specific_a legacy_n give_v to_o the_o duchess_n discharge_v of_o the_o duke_n debt_n there_o be_v another_o bill_n bring_v by_o christopher_n and_o henry_n monk_n which_o complain_v of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o other_o set_v up_o this_o will_n of_o 75_o and_o deed_n of_o 81_o and_o i_o think_v in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o pray_v that_o both_o will_n and_o deed_n may_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o estate_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o 87._o then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o bill_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n mr._n greenville_n and_o sir_n walter_n clarges_n in_o which_o they_o set_v out_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o and_o the_o deed_n of_o 81_o and_o the_o continuance_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o duke_n friendship_n and_o trust_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o duchess_n and_o other_o defendant_n set_v up_o the_o will_n in_o 1687._o and_o do_v pretend_v that_o amount_n in_o equity_n to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 81_o and_o his_o bill_n pray_v that_o the_o personal_a estate_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o pay_v the_o duke_n debt_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o real_a estate_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v be_v confirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o write_n about_o the_o real_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n so_o long_o ago_o as_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1691._o then_o be_v there_o a_o decree_n make_v that_o the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o and_o apply_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o before_o the_o court_n will_v deliver_v any_o final_a judgement_n as_o to_o the_o real_a estate_n they_o order_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o duchess_n and_o mr._n christopher_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n mr._n greenvill_n and_o sir_n walter_n clarges_n to_o be_v defendant_n to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o the_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o 87._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o 81._o so_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n right_o upon_o the_o say_a will_n and_o deed_n may_v be_v fair_o try_v and_o all_o exhibit_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o master_n three_o week_n before_o tile_n trial_n for_o either_o side_n to_o inspect_v take_v abstract_n and_o copy_n of_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a according_a to_o this_o order_n in_o the_o michaelmas-term_n after_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o king's-bench-bar_n and_o upon_o that_o trial_n a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o ejectment_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o and_o deed_n of_o 81._o after_o the_o trial_n these_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a since_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o complaint_n make_v of_o the_o verdict_n nor_o any_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o after_o the_o council_n have_v be_v hear_v several_a day_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o before_o judgement_n one_o of_o these_o cause_n abate_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o my_o lord_n montague_n and_o the_o duchess_n and_o by_o that_o and_o other_o accident_n the_o cause_n have_v be_v delay_v till_o the_o late_a hear_v before_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o now_o the_o cause_n stand_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o proof_n and_o what_o have_v be_v so_o large_o insist_v upon_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v at_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o must_v take_v it_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n have_v already_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o these_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n of_o the_o 15_o and_o 16_o of_o july_n 1681._o be_v due_o seal_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o albemarle_n but_o also_o that_o they_o stand_v still_o in_o force_n and_o unrevoked_a at_o law_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o the_o verdict_n can_v not_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o as_o that_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v good_a deed_n in_o law_n the_o only_a matter_n at_o present_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o equity_n for_o this_o court_n to_o interpose_v in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o to_o set_v aside_o these_o deed_n as_o not_o good_a in_o equity_n or_o revoke_v by_o the_o will_n of_o 87._o or_o no_o and_o i_o shall_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o question_n conclude_v my_o opinion_n the_o same_o way_n with_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n that_o have_v deliver_v they_o before_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v here_o consider_v who_o the_o party_n be_v in_o judgement_n before_o the_o court_n and_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v as_o reason_n and_o ground_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n in_o equity_n here_o be_v no_o purchaser_n in_o the_o case_n no_o creditor_n no_o child_n unprovided_a for_o but_o all_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o voluntary_a conveyance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o stand_v equal_a or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o have_v any_o weight_n it_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o my_o lord_n
deed_n that_o beside_o the_o confirm_v of_o the_o will_n he_o do_v main_o design_n the_o settle_n of_o his_o estate_n then_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o limitation_n between_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o will._n first_o they_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_n that_o be_v proper_a in_o a_o deed_n but_o will_v not_o have_v be_v absurd_a in_o a_o will_v which_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n then_o for_o that_o variation_n in_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o duchess_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o point_n of_o value_n but_o for_o duration_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n so_o to_o make_v it_o for_o since_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o charge_v his_o real_a estate_n with_o great_a legacy_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v under_o a_o rent-charge_a of_o 6000_o l._n a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o limit_n land_n of_o that_o value_n as_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o norton_n disney_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o be_v the_o only_a variation_n from_o the_o will_n which_o be_v so_o for_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o essex_n and_o northern_a estate_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o remainder_n after_o failure_n of_o issue_n in_o general_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o honour_n will_v fail_v upon_o the_o duke_n death_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o do_v intend_v and_o desire_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n his_o father_n have_v go_v so_o far_o in_o it_o as_o to_o procure_v a_o promise_n of_o it_o under_o the_o sign_n manual_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o 15000_o l._n a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o become_v he_o well_o that_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n as_o to_o that_o objection_n that_o thereby_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o daughter_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a great_a one_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o for_o they_o but_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o if_o he_o leave_v no_o son_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ample_a provision_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o marriage-settlement_n and_o the_o will_n of_o 87._o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o surprise_n as_o to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o other_o then_o for_o that_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o rotherhith_fw-mi and_o norton_n disney_n for_o the_o three_o son_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n duke_n mind_n in_o the_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a but_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o infer_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a neglect_n of_o look_v into_o the_o settlement_n but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n in_o equity_n to_o relieve_v against_o this_o deed_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o many_o settlement_n must_v we_o set_v aside_o upon_o man_n settle_v that_o over_o which_o in_o part_n they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o make_v such_o disposition_n because_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o draw_v the_o settlement_n do_v not_o take_v sufficient_a care_n in_o every_o particular_a to_o pursue_v the_o power_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o deed._n beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o mistake_n in_o the_o will_n of_o 87_o in_o relation_n to_o potheridge_n where_o the_o barony_n for_o mr._n monk_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v it_o be_v by_o a_o settlement_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n so_o settle_v in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v not_o or_o be_v not_o legal_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o will._n indeed_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n make_v with_o pride_n about_o that_o matter_n to_o carry_v the_o estate_n according_a as_o the_o duke_n shall_v direct_v but_o those_o article_n can_v answer_v the_o objection_n for_o they_o be_v make_v three_o month_n after_o the_o will_n and_o then_o they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o wrong_a person_n and_o so_o signify_v nothing_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o deed_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o secure_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o but_o defeat_v they_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o objection_n for_o it_o confirm_v the_o will_n certain_o as_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o do_v create_v a_o trust_n for_o perform_v and_o pay_v they_o indeed_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n the_o will_n of_o 87_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n make_v but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o this_o settlement_n itself_o there_o be_v another_o observation_n make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o back_v with_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a covenant_n not_o to_o revoke_v but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o design_n of_o this_o settlement_n be_v he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n before_o but_o he_o think_v himself_o unsafe_a under_o that_o disposition_n he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o be_v apply_v unto_o and_o importune_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n it_o shall_v go_v therefore_o he_o intend_v this_o settlement_n as_o a_o guard_n against_o any_o surprise_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v his_o intention_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o general_a power_n of_o revocation_n it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o will_n or_o subsequent_a act_n do_v by_o he_o will_v have_v effect_v but_o that_o have_v not_o answer_v his_o meaning_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o last_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o they_o call_v the_o derogatory_n clause_n whereby_o the_o duke_n covenant_n not_o to_o revoke_v the_o will_n otherwise_o than_o as_o aforesaid_a i_o take_v it_o that_o do_v import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o guard_v himself_o against_o surprise_n as_o to_o the_o real_a estate_n so_o he_o do_v here_o as_o to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o though_o it_o prove_v ineffectual_a at_o law_n that_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o last_o observation_n upon_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o pen_n it_o which_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a deed_n but_o this_o objection_n go_v further_a than_o the_o point_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a deed._n but_o for_o this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o much_o as_o suggest_v that_o this_o deed_n be_v draw_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n indeed_o say_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o sir_n william_n jones_n but_o as_o to_o what_o appear_v he_o be_v only_o concern_v in_o the_o proviso_n for_o it_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v when_o he_o say_v i_o approve_v of_o this_o proviso_n he_o do_v not_o refer_v his_o opinion_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed._n and_o indeed_o any_o one_o that_o know_v or_o remember_v he_o will_v think_v that_o he_o concern_v himself_o with_o no_o other_o part_n but_o what_o he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o approbation_n of_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o observation_n as_o argument_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n which_o take_v altogether_o shall_v induce_v their_o ground_n of_o equity_n from_o a_o surprise_n in_o obtain_v this_o deed_n but_o when_o they_o be_v several_o consider_v they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v more_o in_o number_n or_o of_o great_a consequence_n yet_o let_v the_o deed_n be_v never_o so_o ill_o draw_v and_o the_o mistake_n and_o misrecitals_a never_o so_o many_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n from_o those_o in_o the_o will_v never_o so_o many_o too_o yet_o if_o this_o deed_n be_v real_o execute_v by_o the_o party_n all_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o equity_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed._n and_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o they_o go_v to_o other_o circumstance_n out_o of_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v this_o surprise_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o objection_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v these_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n
of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o most_o particular_a friendship_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n between_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o chief_a concern_v nay_o that_o this_o proceed_v so_o far_o on_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n side_n in_o duke_n george_n time_n that_o he_o prevail_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o promise_v under_o the_o sign_n manual_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o create_v my_o lord_n of_o bath_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n if_o here_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o issue_n by_o the_o duke_n then_o that_o this_o friendship_n do_v continue_v between_o duke_n christopher_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o controversy_n for_o it_o begin_v upon_o a_o very_a good_a foundation_n that_o be_v whereas_o the_o garter_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n he_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o return_v to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o much_o all_o along_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n relate_v to_o the_o duke_n affair_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o main_o concern_v and_o all_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o series_n of_o letter_n continue_v down_o from_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n george_n to_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n christopher_n in_o 74_o he_o send_v he_o word_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o advice_n and_o his_o advice_n shall_v always_o be_v very_o prevalent_a with_o he_o in_o 75_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o expect_v to_o see_v he_o with_o great_a impatience_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o regulation_n of_o his_o family_n without_o his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o will_n and_o will_v make_v all_o more_o perfect_a when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o it_o shall_v seem_v his_o former_a will_n be_v trust_v in_o my_o lord_n hand_n and_o when_o that_o be_v return_v or_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o will_n of_o 75_o be_v make_v and_o by_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o main_a of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o will_v i_o think_v that_o he_o make_v after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o thereby_o as_o i_o say_v he_o devise_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n he_o always_o desire_v as_o the_o will_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o earl_n may_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o out_o of_o true_a affection_n to_o he_o as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n on_o his_o father_n side_n as_o out_o of_o due_a gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n upon_o which_o he_o humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o confer_v the_o dukedom_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v call_v lord_n monk_n to_o preserve_v his_o name_n and_o honour_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o himself_o there_o can_v be_v word_n that_o express_v more_o kindness_n and_o respect_n and_o intention_n of_o advantage_n than_o be_v here_o use_v there_o be_v a_o attempt_n by_o proof_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o shake_v the_o credit_n even_o of_o this_o very_a will_n but_o when_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o proof_n that_o will_v at_o all_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o at_o this_o time_n no_o man_n can_v have_v more_o kindness_n for_o another_o than_o the_o duke_n have_v for_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o year_n 78_o there_o appear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o earl_n friendship_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n he_o have_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o can_v confide_v but_o himself_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o his_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n be_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v without_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n all_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o evidence_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v so_o it_o also_o continue_a to_o the_o year_n 80._o when_o he_o send_v he_o word_n of_o a_o servant_n death_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o secure_v his_o paper_n and_o account_n thus_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o settlement_n and_o while_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n with_o one_o another_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o and_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o prepare_v and_o execute_v it_o seem_v far_o from_o have_v anything_o of_o surprise_n in_o it_o then_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o have_v beeen_n urge_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o settlement_n under_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v secrete_v and_o conceal_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o his_o power_n be_v and_o several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o a_o man_n in_o such_o circumstance_n know_o suffer_v a_o purchaser_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o bargain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o conceal_a settlement_n those_o case_n be_v all_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o particular_o that_o mention_v by_o mr._n baron_n powell_n and_o my_o lord_n ch._n just_a treby_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n clare_n and_o i_o think_v true_o i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o that_o case_n and_o this_o that_o be_v where_o a_o purchaser_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o person_n that_o conceal_v the_o deed_n suffer_v the_o purchaser_n to_o proceed_v without_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n if_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o revoke_v this_o deed_n if_o he_o can_v have_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o fraud_n an●_n contrivance_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o point_n of_o advantage_n and_o if_o by_o such_o concealment_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o his_o power_n that_o will_v have_v make_v a_o different_a consideration_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o deed_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n till_o some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o duke_n go_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o duke_n deliver_v they_o to_o he_o for_o as_o to_o aleman_n deposition_n that_o be_v but_o a_o delivery_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o a_o delivery_n for_o custody_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n in_o his_o answer_n say_v he_o have_v not_o they_o till_o then_o express_o so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o that_o go_v it_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n you_o have_v where_o the_o deed_n lie_v all_o the_o while_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v fortify_v in_o this_o by_o what_o mr._n courtney_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n tell_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o that_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o draught_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o advise_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v further_o verify_v by_o two_o material_a fact_n by_o the_o abstract_n that_o be_v take_v about_o some_o two_o year_n before_o by_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n and_o by_o what_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n deliver_v up_o when_o the_o will_n of_o 87_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o and_o deed_n be_v produce_v together_o under_o the_o duke_n seal_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o both_o together_o be_v put_v under_o the_o cover_n and_o seal_v up_o by_o the_o duke_n and_o deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n be_v own_o hand_n what_o obligation_n shall_v there_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o to_o he_o it_o be_v always_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o private_a thing_n that_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o proof_n what_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o make_v the_o will_n the_o purport_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n say_v that_o
and_o that_o mind_v continue_v till_o 81_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o letter_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o that_o duke_n christopher_n entrust_v he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n of_o consequence_n act_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o with_o his_o assistance_n continual_o make_v use_n of_o his_o friendship_n at_o court_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n when_o he_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v the_o man_n that_o must_v settle_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v my_o lord_n bath_n must_v buy_v for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o sell_v my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v to_o transact_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o want_v money_n my_o lord_n be_v to_o procure_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v money_n my_o lord_n be_v apply_v unto_o to_o prevent_v it_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a letter_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o produce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o jamaica_n and_o any_o request_n at_o court_n my_o lord_n interest_n be_v that_o which_o he_o rely_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v the_o single_a trustee_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o chief_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o estate_n the_o key_n of_o the_o evidence-room_n be_v to_o be_v deposit_v with_o he_o as_o be_v principal_o concern_v if_o he_o shall_v miscarry_v now_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v a_o man_n may_v do_v as_o much_o as_o all_o this_o come_v to_o and_o make_v use_n of_o another_o man_n friendship_n and_o not_o design_n to_o give_v he_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v once_o firm_o settle_v it_o so_o and_o repeat_v his_o assurance_n of_o kindness_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o kindness_n all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o go_v on_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n because_o he_o think_v he_o may_v free_o command_v the_o service_n of_o one_o who_o expect_v to_o have_v such_o advantage_n from_o he_o yet_o than_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o he_o do_v deliberate_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v upon_o my_o lady_n duchess_n now_o be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v i_o do_v think_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n as_o to_o the_o request_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o duke_n george_n his_o desire_n who_o engage_v the_o late_a king_n to_o promise_v under_o his_o sign_n manual_n and_o he_o have_v make_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o request_n for_o mr._n monk_n now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o this_o will_n of_o 1687._o be_v make_v to_o free_v he_o from_o some_o importunity_n in_o his_o family_n be_v a_o great_a question_n there_o be_v some_o proof_n in_o the_o case_n that_o great_o look_v that_o way_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o for_o several_a month_n after_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o draw_v and_o when_o it_o be_v publish_v it_o be_v obtain_v with_o great_a importunity_n against_o his_o inclination_n at_o that_o time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v revoke_v this_o settlement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v seem_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n call_v to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o same_o that_o come_v with_o stringer_n from_o newcastle_n house_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v intend_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o personal_a estate_n only_o or_o to_o delude_v my_o lord_n of_o bath_n which_o way_n his_o honour_n be_v best_a save_v be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o consider_v upon_o the_o case_n before_o we_o in_o judgement_n though_o i_o must_v say_v take_v it_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o blame_v and_o to_o have_v deal_v in_o some_o sort_n double_a the_o next_o thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o this_o deed_n be_v revoke_v in_o equity_n of_o this_o will_n and_o though_o the_o power_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o his_o intention_n appear_v to_o make_v this_o different_a disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v supply_v that_o defect_n now_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v it_o the_o law_n have_v be_v liberal_a in_o expound_v power_n of_o revocation_n favourable_o and_o where_o the_o law_n expound_v a_o thing_n according_a to_o a_o equitable_a construction_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o equity_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o where_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v other_o equitable_a consideration_n it_o may_v have_v another_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o stand_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o other_o equitable_a consideration_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o break_v through_o a_o settlement_n especial_o so_o solemn_o make_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v himself_o from_o alter_v it_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a person_n whenever_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v to_o he_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o consideration_n to_o assist_v another_o voluntary_a conveyance_n against_o this_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o philpot_n be_v a_o full_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repeat_v that_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v it_o any_o further_o as_o to_o what_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o some_o about_o the_o revocation_n be_v complete_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n by_o the_o publication_n in_o jamaica_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o have_v any_o peer_n there_o i_o must_v confess_v have_v the_o duke_n in_o jamaica_n have_v a_o express_a deliberate_a intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v and_o do_v any_o act_n to_o testify_v it_o and_o go_v as_o far_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n as_o his_o condition_n in_o those_o part_n will_v admit_v that_o may_v have_v come_v in_o within_o that_o foundation_n of_o equity_n to_o wit_n accident_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o proof_n of_o any_o such_o intention_n or_o action_n for_o the_o proof_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o duke_n to_o prevent_v any_o troublesome_a application_n to_o he_o shut_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o room_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o he_o be_v to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o window_n and_o a_o strong_a box_n in_o which_o his_o paper_n be_v stand_v under_o the_o window_n by_o frequent_a trade_n upon_o it_o he_o have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o attempt_n to_o force_n and_o open_v it_o whereupon_o he_o call_v for_o the_o box_n to_o open_v it_o and_o out_o of_o it_o take_v several_a paper_n which_o he_o read_v or_o give_v to_o dr._n sloan_n to_o read_v several_a letter_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v up_o a_o seal_a packet_n and_o say_v to_o the_o doctor_n this_o be_v my_o will_n and_o put_v it_o down_o again_o be_v this_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o act_n be_v do_v animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n take_v at_o this_o time_n of_o this_o settlement_n or_o that_o he_o will_v avoid_v it_o i_o will_v say_v something_o to_o that_o other_o point_n that_o this_o be_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o will_n of_o 75_o be_v but_o ancillary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o revocation_n of_o that_o will_n do_v fall_v with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o other_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v against_o this_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v by_o surprise_n for_o by_o those_o argument_n they_o will_v destroy_v the_o deed_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o will_n but_o now_o the_o argument_n be_v turn_v the_o other_o way_n but_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n have_v so_o full_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o matter_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o say_v any_o more_o in_o it_o the_o case_n cite_v about_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n applicable_a to_o this_o case_n the_o last_o thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v suppose_v the_o deed_n to_o stand_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o general_n trust_v raise_v in_o it_o to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o trustee_n and_o the_o duke_n continue_v master_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o general_a power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n may_v do_v it_o to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o then_o consequent_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n too_o now_o this_o point_n of_o trust_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o to_o expound_v a_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v a_o descent_n upon_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o general_a result_a trust_n to_o let_v the_o heir_n in_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o will_v apparent_o contradict_v itself_o and_o the_o deed._n but_o that_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o point_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v hereafter_o how_o far_o this_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o answer_v legacy_n or_o debt_n in_o case_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v fall_v short_a it_o be_v not_o proper_o considerable_a now_o the_o only_a point_n that_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o leave_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v this_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o interpose_v so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v aside_o or_o impeach_v this_o deed_n of_o 81._o now_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n i_o think_v i_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n in_o it_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v sufficient_a ground_n upon_o this_o case_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n therefore_o i_o declare_v my_o judgement_n that_o as_o far_o as_o my_o lord_n montague_n and_o my_o lady_n duchess_n and_o mr._n monk_n their_o bill_n pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n so_o far_o their_o bill_n ought_v to_o dismiss_v as_o to_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o case_n i_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v time_n take_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n in_o judgement_n before_o we_o at_o present_a finis_fw-la
must_v appeal_v to_o you_o who_o be_v constant_a practiser_n and_o attendant_n here_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o notion_n altogether_o new_a and_o to_o i_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a notion_n so_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v support_v by_o any_o reason_n but_o must_v produce_v very_o strange_a absurdity_n it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o any_o reason_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v revocable_a because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o will_n be_v first_o to_o contradict_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o deed._n for_o a_o deed_n take_v effect_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o or_o to_o be_v revoke_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o will_n it_o shall_v be_v revocable_a as_o a_o will_n be_v that_o i_o say_v be_v a_o mere_a sine-spun_a strange_a notion_n not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n next_o such_o a_o construction_n and_o strain_n as_o this_o in_o equity_n must_v overthrow_v the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed._n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o will_n which_o be_v not_o consummate_v till_o his_o death_n and_o after_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o limit_n the_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o will_n what_o do_v this_o man_n mean_v but_o that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v or_o arise_v by_o the_o will_n upon_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v immediate_a effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o whereas_o he_o think_v with_o himself_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o leave_v his_o estate_n whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o a_o will_v which_o may_v so_o easy_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v his_o mind_n and_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o firm_a by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v more_o permanent_a next_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a strain_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n revocable_a as_o a_o will_n for_o than_o you_o must_v first_o set_v up_o again_o that_o will_n which_o be_v thereby_o revoke_v for_o you_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v though_o to_o confirm_v a_o will_n the_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o deed._n so_o you_o set_v up_o a_o will_n that_o be_v no_o will_n in_o law_n and_o that_o shall_v control_v a_o subsequent_a deed_n which_o destroy_v that_o very_a will_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o case_n quote_v wherein_o a_o deed_n shall_v control_v a_o will_n as_o dyer_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v next_o at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n that_o that_o will_v be_v revocable_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o express_a application_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o that_o will_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o use_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n not_o by_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o deed_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o will_n that_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v this_o indeed_o have_v the_o term_n put_v in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o reason_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o it_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o annex_v his_o will_n thereto_o there_o the_o design_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v arise_v not_o immediate_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o attend_v upon_o the_o will._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o in_o his_o will_n or_o as_o he_o shall_v give_v according_a to_o the_o will_n there_o though_o the_o will_n do_v mention_v the_o name_n and_o limit_v the_o estate_n the_o uses_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o the_o will_v but_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o will_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o when_o the_o deed_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n have_v limit_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n be_v not_o revocable_a because_o it_o have_v a_o immediate_a effect_n and_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o revoke_v but_o according_a to_o a_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o deed_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v hussey_n case_n moor_n 756._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n though_o the_o will_v be_v revoke_v as_o sure_a it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o notion_n what_o be_v say_v in_o hobart_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n case_n the_o case_n be_v put_v a_o little_a short_a in_o the_o book_n a_o man_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o and_o to_o in_o his_o last_o will._n this_o be_v a_o case_n in_o ireland_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v make_v there_o and_o so_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o in_o england_n as_o a_o case_n before_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n make_v he_o remain_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n by_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o use_n according_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed._n then_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o use_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will._n now_o here_o be_v a_o deed_n that_o give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o use_v away_o and_o here_o be_v a_o will_n that_o do_v control_v and_o alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o this_o deed._n this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o this_o will_n be_v but_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o will._n it_o be_v not_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o will_n that_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o first_o deed_n which_o be_v only_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o will._n but_o i_o must_v say_v this_o further_a to_o that_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n that_o i_o do_v not_o take_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o judge_n hobart_n and_o dodderidge_n there_o deliver_v to_o be_v law_n and_o there_o be_v other_o two_o judge_n montague_n and_o hutton_n that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o other_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o judicial_a resolution_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o use_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v by_o deed_n in_o his_o life-time_n dispose_v of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a disposition_n and_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o control_v it_o for_o he_o be_v as_o much_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o then_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o this_o by_o deed_n do_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v the_o power_n if_o he_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n move_v do_v reserve_v a_o power_n in_o any_o particular_a manner_n to_o limit_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n the_o whole_a fee-simple_n be_v in_o he_o and_o any_o act_n he_o do_v do_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n will_v hinder_v he_o from_o execute_v of_o that_o power_n and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v quote_v you_o but_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v in_o lea_n 39_o broad_n case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o the_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o so_o the_o case_n come_v home_o to_o this_o case_n he_o after_o this_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v
of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o power_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o disposition_n shall_v take_v place_n the_o deed_n or_o the_o will_n the_o will_n be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o the_o deed_n intervene_v before_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n though_o by_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o will_n though_o make_v according_a to_o the_o power_n come_v too_o late_o to_o execute_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o case_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n nor_o argue_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v intend_v they_o for_o ay_o but_o say_v they_o this_o will_n of_o 1675_o and_o deed_n of_o 1681_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o then_o the_o will_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a that_o shall_v govern_v all_o the_o rest_n now_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n fetch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n but_o very_o improper_o apply_v to_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v for_o this_o will_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o deed_n be_v no_o conveyance_n at_o all_o where_o several_a act_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n every_o one_o have_v its_o distinct_a operation_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o main_a design_n as_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n the_o lease_n convey_v the_o possession_n for_o year_n the_o release_n convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o possession_n by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n so_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o deed_n to_o declare_v the_o uses_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n but_o each_o perform_v its_o particular_a part_n the_o fine_a convey_v the_o freehold_a to_o one_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o a_o three_o all_o be_v preparatory_a act_n necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whither_o it_o be_v at_o first_o design_v but_o how_o will_v they_o make_v a_o will_n that_o have_v no_o subsistence_n to_o be_v one_o conveyance_n with_o a_o deed_n that_o before_o destroy_v that_o will_v i_o can_v see_v how_o nor_o be_v it_o reconcileable_a with_o law_n or_o reason_n so_o that_o for_o that_o matter_n i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o be_v a_o deed_n relate_v to_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revocable_a in_o equity_n as_o a_o will_n be_v at_o law_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o this_o deed_n do_v say_v it_o be_v make_v and_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o will_n and_o yet_o make_v several_a recital_n and_o limitation_n contrary_a to_o it_o why_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v recite_v the_o will_n true_o and_o say_v the_o will_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n so_o and_o so_o and_o then_o add_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o will_n but_o yet_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o will_n do_v shall_v this_o avoid_v the_o deed_n in_o equity_n or_o make_v it_o to_o have_v another_o consideration_n than_o it_o else_o will_v have_v the_o recite_v part_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o necessary_a part_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o mea●ing_n of_o the_o party_n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n or_o operation_n but_o wh●n_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n there_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o have_v its_o effect_n according_a to_o what_o limitation_n be_v therein_o set_v forth_o and_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o full_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n whatsoever_o now_o because_o a_o deed_n be_v repugnant_a in_o some_o part_n that_o be_v material_a to_o what_o be_v immaterial_a be_v that_o any_o ground_n in_o equity_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n or_o make_v it_o more_o liable_a to_o a_o revocation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v consistent_a that_o seem_v strange_a then_o here_o be_v misrecital_n and_o mistake_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v mistake_v of_o the_o clerk_n and_o shall_v these_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o deed_n destroy_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n when_o the_o mean_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o clear_a how_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reference_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o will_n but_o only_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o there_o there_o be_v mistake_v now_o if_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o those_o misrecital_n can_v hurt_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed._n if_o so_o be_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v general_a to_o such_o use_v as_o be_v before_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o will_n then_o there_o have_v be_v some_o ground_n to_o infer_v that_o these_o mistake_v shall_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o equity_n to_o rectify_v those_o mistake_v for_o that_o suppose_v the_o recital_n in_o the_o deed_n concern_v the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o will_v be_v right_a and_o will_v come_v too_o late_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o rectify_v they_o and_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n in_o equity_n to_o relieve_v against_o the_o mistake_n but_o when_o it_o come_v only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o will_v one_o way_n and_o then_o do_v in_o express_a word_n limit_v it_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o intention_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n in_o equity_n to_o set_v it_o aside_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o indulgent_a interpretation_n of_o they_o in_o equity_n to_o maintain_v the_o intention_n of_o party_n so_o that_o as_o to_o that_o first_o point_n concern_v the_o frame_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o contradiction_n to_o and_o misrecital_n of_o the_o will_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o equity_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o deed_n unless_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o deed_n be_v legal_o pursue_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n prove_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n or_o manage_v and_o continue_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v obtain_v be_v any_o foundation_n for_o equity_n to_o relieve_v against_o it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v none_o first_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o manner_n of_o evidence_n to_o prove_v any_o indirect_a practice_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o deed_n from_o duke_n christopher_n the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v but_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o indeed_o that_o a_o very_a slender_a one_o too_o but_o say_v they_o can_v you_o prove_v the_o duke_n ever_o read_v it_o or_o have_v it_o read_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o strange_a objection_n when_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o before_o witness_n and_o so_o many_o sure_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a ground_n of_o equity_n the_o not_o read_v of_o it_o but_o nothing_o of_o surprise_n or_o ignorance_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v because_o sir_n william_n jones_n who_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n counsel_n be_v by_o and_o a_o witness_n to_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o first_o sir_n william_n jones_n hand_n to_o be_v to_o the_o draught_n and_o deed_n must_v be_v admit_v because_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v at_o law_n a_o good_a deed._n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v sir_n william_n jones_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a deed._n but_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o take_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o bring_v the_o judicial_a point_n in_o question_n so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o deed._n then_o second_o it_o must_v be_v imagine_v that_o when_o duke_n christopher_n make_v this_o deed_n he_o do_v it_o with_o some_o design_n and_o for_o some_o purpose_n or_o other_o and_o if_o