emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o 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azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n an._n 1304_o the_o pope_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n borsius_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o mutina_n 2_o reggiâ—_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n have_v taste_v much_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o first_o a_o roman_a colony_n call_v regious_a lepidâ—_n afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n repair_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v in_o those_o buftle_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o obizo_n the_o father_n of_o 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of_o who_o country_n we_o may_v speak_v more_o of_o they_o together_o with_o novara_n and_o alexandria_n apperta_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o and_o hereunto_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o time_n impregnable_a fortress_n by_o the_o latin_a historian_n call_v fraexinetum_n from_o some_o grove_n of_o ash_n near_o unto_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o consequence_n better_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o and_o admit_v relief_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v foot_v in_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n first_o take_v and_o fortify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o surname_v the_o great_a about_o 60_o year_n after_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o middle_a time_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la place_v near_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n by_o blondus_n and_o leander_n near_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o town_n of_o valenza_n once_o call_v forum_n fulvii_n and_o final_o by_o sigonius_n in_o the_o coltian_n alps_n and_o so_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o country_n though_o now_o so_o desolate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o otho_n the_o 2_o d_o an._n 985._o one_o of_o the_o seven_o by_o he_o erect_v and_o give_v to_o the_o 7_o son_n of_o waleran_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n adelheide_n a_o military_a family_n conspicuous_o eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o holy-land_n where_o they_o do_v many_o act_n of_o singular_a merit_n insomuch_o as_o baldwin_n and_o conrade_n issue_v from_o a_o second_o branch_n hereof_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o boniface_n one_o of_o the_o marquess_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n and_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o greece_n but_o the_o male-issue_n fail_v in_o marquis_n john_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o theodorus_n palaeologus_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-generall_a of_o the_o house_n continue_v in_o his_o name_n till_o the_o year_n 1534_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n william_n gonzaga_n raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dukedom_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o that_o duke_n estate_n and_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o his_o garden_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o story_n may_v be_v best_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o montferrat_n a._n c._n â—985_n 1_o william_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o waleran_n and_o adelheide_n make_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 2_o boniface_n the_o son_n of_o william_n 3_o william_n ii_o who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o and_o 5_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o the_o holy-land_n â—183_n 4_o boniface_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n be_v design_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o reyner_n another_o of_o they_o make_v prince_n of_o thessaly_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o montferrat_n aid_v his_o nephew_n baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n competitor_n with_o he_o for_o that_o title_n 5_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o boniface_n poison_v in_o the_o holy-land_n where_o he_o endeavour_v the_o restore_n of_o his_o brother_n conrade_n to_o that_o languish_a kingdom_n 6_o boniface_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o take_v of_o constantinople_n make_v king_n of_o thessaly_n 1254_o 7_o boniface_n iu_o son_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o add_v vercelli_n and_o eporedium_n unto_o his_o estate_n 8_o john_n surname_v the_o just_a the_o last_o of_o this_o house_n 9_o theodore_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a and_o yoland_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o boniface_n the_o four_o 10_o john_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o theodore_n 11_o theodorus_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o endower_n of_o religious_a house_n 12_o jacobus_n johannes_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o 13_o john_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o jacobus_n johannes_n 1464_o 14_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o founder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o monastery_n of_o casal_n 1487_o 15_o boniface_n v._n brother_n of_o john_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o marquess_n invest_v by_o fredederick_n the_o four_o blanea_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n surrender_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o 16_o william_n v._n son_n of_o boniface_n
of_o the_o barbarian_n then_o confederate_a with_o he_o will_v become_v too_o insolent_a give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v home_o through_o italy_n which_o he_o harass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n murder_v the_o people_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o called_z flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la aetius_n notwithstanding_o this_o good_a service_n be_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n reward_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n by_o which_o act_n the_o emperor_n as_o one_o true_o tell_v he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a and_o indeed_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v by_o maximus_n murder_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n irrecoverable_o destroy_v now_o that_o these_o field_n say_v here_o about_o and_o not_o about_o chalons_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n as_o some_o learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o be_o assure_v by_o these_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o improbabilitie_n that_o aetius_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o france_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n and_o second_o the_o testimony_n of_o â—ornandes_n a_o ancient_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o before_o this_o fight_n attila_n have_v besiege_v and_o distress_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chalons_n and_o then_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o victory_n torismund_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o father_n theodoriâ—_n be_v slay_v in_o campis_n catalaunicis_n ubi_fw-la &_o pugnauâ—rat_fw-la regius_fw-la majestate_fw-la subvectus_fw-la toloâ—am_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o those_o very_a field_n enter_v with_o great_a statâ—_n and_o triumph_n into_o tholouse_n the_o regal_a city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o this_o city_n though_o possible_a by_o the_o name_n campi_n catalaunici_n the_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o consider_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o languedoc_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o helvii_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d vages_fw-la and_o albigenses_n former_o remember_v be_v the_o agâ—â—enses_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—bâ—les_n volcae_n and_o the_o arâ—comici_n all_o which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o lâ—sser_a note_n make_v the_o province_n of_o narbonensis_n prima_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v narbon_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n assign_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o narbonensis_n &_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o aâ—â—â—ulfus_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o hoâ—orius_n by_o this_o gift_n buy_v out_o of_o italy_a the_o goth_n have_v get_v so_o good_a foot_n in_o gauâ—_n enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o take_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitain_n quercu_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o force_v to_o quâ—t_v they_o to_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o â—omans_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o first_o donation_n after_o this_o they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o fast_o in_o france_n as_o they_o thrive_v in_o spain_n lose_v provence_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d goth_n or_o goth_n of_o itali_fw-la who_o successor_n amalâ—sunta_n fear_v a_o war_n from_o greece_n resign_v her_o interess_n in_o provence_n to_o theodobert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets._n nothing_o now_o leave_v unto_o the_o gale_n of_o their_o gallic_a purchase_n but_o this_o languedock_n only_o and_o this_o they_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o lose_v it_o final_o to_o the_o moor_n with_o all_o spain_n itself_o recover_v from_o the_o â—oors_n by_o charles_n martel_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a give_v to_o one_o thursin_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholâ—uâ—e_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v be_v christen_v how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o story_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v very_o imperfect_a not_o settle_v in_o a_o way_n of_o lineal_a descent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o raimâ—nd_n the_o eight_o earl_n brother_n to_o another_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n a_o town_n of_o guienne_n who_o grandchild_n hugh_n be_v a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o want_v money_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o his_o uncle_n raimond_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n before_o mention_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o find_v these_o earl_n to_o be_v as_o often_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o by_o that_o name_n frequent_o remember_v in_o the_o eastern_a story_n but_o not_o without_o some_o mark_n of_o infidelity_n as_o if_o not_o sound_a and_o through-paced_n to_o the_o cause_n on_o foot_n a_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o this_o house_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o raimond_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o tâ—olouse_n st._n giles_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy-land_n have_v three_o son_n all_o of_o they_o succeed_v the_o first_o two_o issueless_a the_o three_o the_o father_n of_o raimond_n the_o father_n of_o another_o raimond_n who_o prove_v a_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o cause_n murder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o &_o strangle_v his_o own_o brother_n baldwin_n because_o he_o find_v he_o not_o inclinable_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o cause_n war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n father_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o continual_a war_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o quarrel_n to_o his_o son_n name_v also_o raimond_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o prove_v also_o a_o strong_a patron_n of_o these_o albigenses_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n curse_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o second_o lewis_z the_o 8_o and_o st._n lewis_n this_o last_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o peaceable_a composition_n marry_v his_o brother_n alfonso_n to_o jane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o count_n raimond_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v these_o two_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o languedoc_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n raimond_n agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v anno_fw-la 1249._o they_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 1270_o and_o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o france_n great_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o a._n ch._n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 779._o 1_o tursiâ—_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 803._o 2_o william_n make_v earl_n by_o charlemaigne_n peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n 828._o 3_o isauret_n thursin_n son_n of_o thursin_n the_o first_o earl_n 841_o 4_o bertrand_n son_n of_o isauret_n thursin_n 894._o 5_o william_n ii_o of_o some_o other_o house_n 919._o 6_o ponce_n a_o great_a justiciar_n but_o of_o unknown_a race_n 963._o 7_o almaric_n of_o as_o obscure_a parentage_n as_o ponce_n 1003._o 8_o raymond_n the_o brother_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o s._n giles_n advance_v by_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1052._o 9_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n succeed_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wiâ—e_n the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n 1086._o 10_o hugh_n armon_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 3d_o sell_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n to_o his_o uncle_n raymond_n 1096._o 11_o raymond_n ii_o earl_n of_o s._n gâ—les_n tholouzeâ—_n and_o tripoli_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 12_o bertrand_n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o great_a 13_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o bertrand_n 1101._o 14_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1146._o 15_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1185._o 16_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o 17_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o vanquish_v and_o compound_v with_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o saint_n 1249._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o husband_n of_o joan._n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raymond_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o decease_n of_o joan_n the_o
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o but_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o set-field_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v home_o again_o 7._o hedinfert_fw-la on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o little_a riveret_n blangis_n and_o canche_n a_o frontier_n town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a place_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a hesdin_n which_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v as_o no_o long_o serviceable_a and_o raise_v this_o town_n instead_o thereof_o somewhat_o near_o france_n 8._o terâ—in_o or_o theroven_n the_o tervanna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n morinum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o frontier_n town_n hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o think_v impregnable_a till_o take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o marsh_n but_o supply_v they_o with_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o pasture_n do_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n plenty_n of_o beef_n both_o great_a and_o sweet_a the_o best_a in_o europe_n next_o these_o of_o england_n and_o those_o in_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n that_o their_o cow_n common_o bring_v two_o calf_n and_o their_o ewe_n three_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n the_o country_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n call_v westergoe_v lie_v towards_o holland_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o harlingen_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o ocean_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 2._o hindeloppen_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o staveren_fw-mi a_o hanse_fw-mi town_n opposite_a to_o enchuisen_n in_o holland_n holland_n the_o town_n decay_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n 4._o francker_n a_o new_a university_n or_o schola_fw-la illustris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o 5._o sneck_v in_o a_o low_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n but_o both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n the_o best_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o oâ—ffergoâ—_n or_o the_o east_n part_v lie_v towards_o groiningland_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 6._o leuwarden_n situate_v on_o the_o hinder_a leuwar_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o west-friâ—eland_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o chancery_n hereof_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 7._o doccum_fw-la border_v upon_o groin_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisiiâ—_n in_o seven-wolden_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n so_o call_v from_o so_o many_o small_a forest_n join_v near_o together_o be_v no_o town_n of_o note_n be_v long_a time_n a_o woodland_n country_n and_o not_o well_o inhabit_v till_o of_o late_a the_o number_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
of_o which_o he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o deny_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n unto_o who_o for_o some_o outrage_n he_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o final_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o sister_n name_v margaret_n be_v marry_v unto_o ottocar_n son_n to_o primislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o elder_a daughter_n gertrude_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o agnes_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n ottocar_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n take_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n which_o he_o keep_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n till_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o which_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n then_o give_v it_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n who_o wife_n elizabeth_n be_v daughter_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o tâ—â—ol_n son_n of_o duke_n henry_n of_o carinthia_n and_o of_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n leopold_n margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o gertrude_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o this_o frederick_n die_v issueless_a by_o this_o marriage_n allert_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carniola_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o archduke_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o son_n albert_n into_o these_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1298._o other_o to_z charles_n the_o four_o advancing_z to_o that_o honour_n rodolph_n the_o ingenious_a anno_o 1360._o some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v first_o give_v to_o albert_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o other_o post_v it_o low_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z princess_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o who_o soever_o give_v at_o first_o it_o be_v now_o the_o constant_a and_o hereditary_a title_n of_o all_o this_o family_n the_o successive_a prince_n whereof_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marqess_n austria_n duke_n king_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_z 928_o 1_o leopold_n of_o bamberg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 988_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o leopold_n 1014_o 3_o albert_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o victorious_a 1056_o 4_o ernestus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1075_o 5_o leopold_n ii_o son_n of_o ernest_n a_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n 1096_o 6_o leopold_n iii_o son_n of_o the_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o neubourg_n 1136_o 7_o leopold_n iu_o son_n of_o the_o three_o by_o his_o half_a brother_n conrade_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1141_o 8_o henry_n ii_o brother_n of_o leopold_n marquesse_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o whole_a country_n betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n unto_o his_o estate_n on_o his_o relinquish_a of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 1177_o 9_o ludovick_n son_n of_o henry_n build_v ens_fw-la and_o newstat_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1193_o 10_o leopold_n v._n son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o three_o take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n homeward_o and_o put_v unto_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n 1230_o 11_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a son_n of_o leopold_n the_o five_o make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bamberg_n 1246_o 12_o ottocar_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o frederick_n possess_v himself_o of_o this_o estate_n add_v thereto_o the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o vlrick_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o but_o dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n 1283_o 13_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n by_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o lineal_a and_o direct_a heir_n of_o agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o frederick_n king_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n after_o his_o father_n death_n choose_v emperor_n also_o 1308_o 14_o rodolph_n the_o ingenuous_a his_o other_o brother_n share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n 1135_o 15_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a the_o young_a and_o survive_v brother_n of_o rodolph_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o his_o house_n 1358_o 16_o albert_n iu_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_n 1395_o 17_o albert_n v._n son_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o 1404_o 18_o albert_n vi_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o five_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sigismond_n the_o king_n thereof_o 1439_o 19_o ladâ—slaus_n son_n of_o albert_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n 1457_o 20_o frederick_n ii_o on_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n without_o issue_n succeed_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a choose_v also_o emperor_n 1493_o 21_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n enrich_v his_o house_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n 1519_o 22_o ferdinand_n grandchild_n to_o maximilian_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o this_o dukedom_n king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1565_o 23_o maximilian_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1577_o 24_o rodolphus_n iii_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o 1â—12_n 25_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n 1619_o 26_o ferdinand_n ii_o surname_v of_o gratz_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o carinthia_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o the_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o austria_n choose_a emperor_n also_o king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n 27_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n of_o who_o estate_n and_o the_o concomitant_n thereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o stiria_n or_o stiermark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carinthia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n extend_v in_o length_n 110_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 60_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o town_n of_o most_o consequence_n 1_o gratz_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mur_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n from_o which_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr gratz_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o part_n of_o that_o patrimony_n a_o town_n once_o full_a of_o protestant_n and_o those_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v force_v out_o nor_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n stiria_n till_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o which_o margaret_n the_o late_a queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n du_fw-fr gratz_n be_v by_o the_o citizen_n solemn_o entertain_v with_o who_o enter_v so_o many_o soldier_n that_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o 14_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n present_o banish_v 2_o rachelspurg_n and_o 3_o pruck_v both_o situate_a also_o on_o the_o mur._n 4_o stechaw_n a_o episcopal_a see_v seat_v on_o the_o dra_n or_o dravus_n a_o well_o know_v river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mur_n into_o it_o 5_o petaw_n the_o paetovio_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o dravus_n 6_o lamboch_n the_o ovilabis_n of_o antoninus_n on_o the_o dravus_n also_o 7_o voitesperg_n upon_o the_o river_n kainach_n 8_o cely_n the_o celeia_n of_o pliny_n not_o else_o observable_a 9_o canisia_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o whole_a country_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a general_o overspread_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour_a alps_n and_o rich_a only_o in_o mineral_n be_v ancient_o the_o
south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n so_o name_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o honour_v with_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 3_o malcaw_n first_o wall_v by_o niclot_n prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n anno_fw-la 1270._o 4_o ratzenburg_n a_o episcopal_a see_v speak_v of_o before_o 5_o rostoch_n the_o next_o in_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o hâ—â—se_a town_n to_o lubeck_n and_o dantsick_a large_a rich_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n in_o compass_n almost_o six_o english_a mile_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o baltic_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n a_o 1419._o the_o first_o professor_n in_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o erdford_n in_o saxony_n 6_o stargard_n which_o once_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o this_o house_n 7_o sarentine_n memorable_a for_o a_o nunnery_n there_o found_v by_o duke_n magnus_n the_o second_o 8_o laâ—_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o a_o out-work_n to_o rostock_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v of_o christopher_n then_o king_n of_o denmark_n 9_o sternberg_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 10_o fridland_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o pomeren_n not_o far_o from_o stargard_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n after_o that_o call_v duke_n of_o fridland_n that_o eminent_a and_o prosperous_a commander_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o germany_n but_o miserable_o murder_v after_o all_o his_o service_n by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n 11_o fitchtell_n both_o pleasant_o and_o strong_o seat_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n 12_o dammin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o march_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o vandal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n but_o the_o burgundian_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o till_o their_o eruption_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v they_o more_o considerable_a the_o prince_n of_o these_o nation_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o vandal_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o anthyrius_n son_n of_o a_o amazonian_a lady_n who_o learn_v his_o first_o rudiment_n of_o warfare_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a out_o of_o his_o loin_n descend_v a_o long_a race_n of_o king_n among_o who_o rhadaguisâ—_n who_o together_o with_o alarick_n the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o warrant_n be_v account_v one_o gunderick_n the_o seventeen_o of_o these_o king_n weary_a of_o so_o cold_a a_o dwell_n pass_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v harassed_a gaul_n and_o spain_n ship_v himself_o over_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n and_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n who_o successor_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o by_o vitalaus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gunderick_n the_o line_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v continue_v who_o after_o mingle_v with_o the_o obotriti_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sclave_n succeed_v into_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o vandal_n leave_v off_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o obotriti_n continue_v it_o to_o pribislaus_n or_o primislaus_n the_o second_o who_o write_v himself_o pribislaus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la herulorum_fw-la wagriorum_fw-la circipanorum_fw-la palumborum_fw-la obotritorum_fw-la kissinorum_fw-la vandalorumque_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v herein_o a_o general_a muster_n of_o those_o tribe_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o heruli_n which_o remain_v under_o his_o command_n but_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v aside_o his_o successor_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o of_o prince_n divide_v betwixt_o henry_n and_o niclot_n the_o nephew_n of_o pribislaus_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n into_o two_o estate_n henry_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n and_o niclot_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o niclot_n fail_v in_o william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n anno_fw-la 1430._o his_o title_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o fat_a the_o four_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n to_o which_o honour_n albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a house_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o at_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n from_o pribislaus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n 1158_o 1_o pribislaus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o heruli_n after_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n restore_v to_o this_o title_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n by_o the_o bountiful_a conquerrer_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 1179_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o pribislaus_n baptize_v with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n 3_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n divide_v the_o estate_n with_o his_o brother_n niclot_n 1228_o 4_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a so_o call_v because_o create_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o learn_v good_a arts._n 1260_o 5_o henry_n iii_o surname_v of_o jerusalem_n because_o of_o his_o expedition_n thither_o against_o the_o saracen_n 1302_o 6_o henry_n iu_o surname_v the_o lion_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o undaunted_a constancy_n 1319_o 7_o albert_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n go_v to_o prague_n with_o a_o princely_a train_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o be_v by_o he_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n anno_fw-la 1348._o 1380_o 8_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1384_o 9_o john_n son_n of_o magnus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o rostock_n anno_fw-la 1419._o 1423_o 10_o henry_n v._o surname_v the_o fat_a who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n succeed_v into_o his_o estate_n 1447_o 11_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o henry_n founder_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rostock_n 1503_o 12_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1547_o 13_o john-albert_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n with_o the_o land_n of_o some_o dissolve_a monastery_n and_o authorise_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o reformamation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o luther_n 1578_o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john-albert_n 1592._o 15_o adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n of_o john_n the_o three_o dispossess_v hereof_o by_o the_o emour_n fernand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1528._o their_o estate_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenberg_n be_v confer_v on_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n who_o have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o title_n when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n the_o assertor_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a owner_n the_o heir_n to_o who_o estate_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o john-albert_n the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o be_v without_o issue_n 17._o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n reckon_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o duke_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bohemia_n so_o call_v because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o since_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1180._o in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o country_n have_v have_v their_o fix_a seat_n and_o habitation_n it_o contain_v the_o distinct_a province_n of_o 1_o turingia_n 2_o misnia_n 3_o voiteland_n and_o 4_o saxony_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 1_o turingia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o misnia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n saltza_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o saxony_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountainous_a forest_n of_o duringer
call_v golfo_n di_fw-it engia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o pytheus_n the_o father_n of_o theseus_n who_o be_v bear_v herein_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n in_o ovid_n have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o pytheia_n troezen_n and_o theseus_n many_o time_n be_v call_v troezenius_n heros_n as_o hercules_n have_v the_o name_n of_o tyrinthius_n heros_n from_o 4_o tyrinthia_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n in_o which_o he_o be_v nurse_v 5_o nemea_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o dreadful_a lion_n which_o annoy_v this_o country_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o noble_a act_n be_v institute_v in_o time_n follow_v the_o nemean_a game_n which_o continue_v of_o great_a same_o in_o greece_n for_o many_o age_n the_o exercise_n be_v run_v with_o swift_a horse_n whorlepat_n run_v on_o foot_n quoit_v wrestle_a dart_a shoot_v some_o have_v refer_v the_o original_n of_o these_o game_n to_o one_o opheltes_n a_o lacedaemonian_a and_o in_o who_o honour_n they_o conceive_v they_o institute_v and_o other_o fetch_v it_o high_o from_o the_o war_n of_o thebes_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o more_o allowable_a opinion_n 6_o epidaurus_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n there_o so_o call_v from_o epidaurus_n the_o son_n of_o argus_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o of_o a_o different_a situation_n from_o that_o before_o mention_v in_o laconia_n this_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v golfo_n di_fw-it napoli_n this_o on_o that_o of_o engia_n once_o call_v melissa_n and_o aenera_n at_o that_o time_n a_o island_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n lay_v unto_o the_o continent_n now_o call_v pigiada_n 7_o niuplia_n so_o call_v of_o nauplius_n king_n of_o euboea_n and_o father_n of_o palamedes_n to_o who_o it_o ancient_o belong_v a_o station_n then_o as_o now_o for_o ship_v in_o that_o regard_n call_v nauplia_n navale_fw-mi now_o neapoli_n or_o neapolis_n the_o rich_a and_o 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his_o cousin_n german_n 2768_o 19_o aegishus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n have_v defile_v clytaemnestra_n the_o wife_n of_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n by_o her_o procurement_n murder_v he_o at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2775_o 20_o orestes_n son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n on_o aegisthus_n and_o clytaemnestra_n his_o own_o mother_n after_o which_o fall_v mad_a and_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o wit_n he_o marry_v hermione_n daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n also_o 2803_o 21_o penthilus_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o line_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o door_n and_o heraclide_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macodonian_o 7_o corinthia_n be_v a_o little_a region_n lie_v towards_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v pelopennesus_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n betwixt_o argolis_n and_o achaia_n propria_fw-la it_o contain_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n not_o large_a nor_o very_o fruitful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o peninsula_n do_v abound_v withal_o as_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hilly_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necernesse_n of_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a city_n of_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o genchrea_n the_o naval_a road_n or_o station_n of_o ship_n for_o corinth_n mention_v act._n 19_o 18._o and_o rom._n 16._o 1._o in_o both_o text_n reckon_v a_o distinct_a town_n from_o corinth_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v 2_o corinth_n itself_o be_v commodious_o situate_a for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o greece_n have_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n then_o unto_o the_o war_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o isthmus_n the_o ionian_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o aegean_a on_o the_o west_n wash_v the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o give_v it_o on_o each_o side_n a_o capacious_a haven_n in_o which_o regard_n call_v by_o horace_n bimaris_fw-la corinthus_n in_o compass_n about_o eleven_o mile_n for_o strength_n impregnable_a for_o command_v as_o powerful_a master_v both_o sea_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o cut_v off_o all_o passage_n from_o one_o half_a of_o greece_n to_o the_o other_o to_o which_o last_o end_v the_o castle_n call_v acrocorin-thus_a look_v into_o both_o sea_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v one_o of_o the_o fetter_n of_o greece_n the_o city_n rich_a well_o trade_v and_o neat_o build_v most_o house_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a pillar_n from_o thence_o call_v corinthian_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
to_o hold_v their_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o emperor_n have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o empty_a title_n nor_o exercise_v the_o imperial_a power_n there_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o change_a earldom_n into_o marquisates_n marquisates_n to_o dukedom_n which_o they_o often_o do_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n or_o reward_v of_o service_n or_o to_o preserve_v some_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a interest_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o look_v on_o italy_n as_o under_o a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o several_a principality_n and_o form_n of_o government_n but_o as_o replenish_v with_o new_a colony_n or_o set_v of_o people_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a in_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o language_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o have_v that_o also_o find_v some_o change_n in_o the_o different_a production_n of_o the_o natural_a fruit_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o work_n of_o art_n for_o now_o beside_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o ancient_o be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n they_o supply_v the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n with_o rice_n silk_n velvet_n taffeta_n satan_n grograin_v rash_a fustian_n goldwire_n allom_n armour_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o make_v their_o merchant_n very_o wealthy_a who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n of_o noble_a house_n not_o only_o lose_v not_o the_o esteem_n of_o their_o nobility_n by_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o estate_n in_o land_n which_o they_o manage_v by_o their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o servant_n they_o be_v become_v the_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n nor_o do_v the_o gentry_n come_v behind_o they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o affluence_n which_o can_v be_v possible_o enjoy_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soyl._n their_o land_n they_o set_v not_o at_o a_o rent_n but_o at_o three_o or_o half_n according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a seldom_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o then_o they_o entertain_v themselves_o with_o their_o music_n and_o mistress_n under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o shady_a bower_n in_o as_o much_o solace_n and_o delight_n as_o may_v be_v desire_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o city_n and_o place_n of_o the_o most_o resort_n for_o change_v of_o company_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o country_n farmer_n live_v a_o drudge_a and_o laborious_a life_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o land_n the_o landlord_n part_v come_v in_o clear_o without_o any_o disbursement_n or_o defalcation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o but_o most_o true_o say_v that_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o poor_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o people_n general_o be_v grave_n respective_a and_o ingenious_a excellent_a man_n say_v once_o a_o hispaniolized_a italian_n but_o for_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v unnatural_a in_o their_o malice_n unappeasable_a in_o their_o action_n deceitful_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o will_v blaspheme_v rather_o than_o swear_v and_o murder_v a_o man_n soon_o than_o slander_v he_o but_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n but_o of_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o moderate_a and_o impartial_a man_n that_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o their_o equal_v full_a of_o all_o civility_n to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o most_o desirous_a by_o all_o fair_a and_o friendly_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n in_o apparel_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o modest_a in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o all_o ill_a report_n of_o other_o and_o of_o their_o own_o reputation_n so_o exceed_o tender_a that_o whosoever_o slander_v any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o party_n ear_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o die_v for_o it_o of_o money_n and_o expense_n he_o be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o love_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o save_v by_o or_o receive_v great_a thanks_o for_o but_o otherwise_o for_o civil_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n surpass_v all_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o only_o in_o strictness_n to_o their_o wife_n they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n of_o who_o they_o be_v so_o extreme_o jealous_a that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o day_n from_o the_o common_a view_n and_o permit_v they_o liberty_n of_o discourse_n with_o few_o or_o none_o the_o lock_n use_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o wife_n chastity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n be_v so_o know_v a_o story_n that_o it_o need_v no_o report_n but_o touch_v the_o predominancie_n of_o this_o jealous_a humour_n in_o most_o southern_a nation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o spain_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v proverbial_o speak_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n the_o husband_n have_v more_o reason_n for_o this_o strict_a restraint_n than_o other_o nation_n be_v aware_a of_o for_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n witty_a in_o speech_n and_o modest_a in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o much_o as_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o proverb_n that_o they_o be_v magpie_n at_o the_o door_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n goat_n in_o the_o garden_n devil_n in_o the_o house_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n and_o siren_n in_o the_o window_n the_o language_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v very_o courtly_a and_o fluent_a all_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o courtesan_n or_o court_n language_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n which_o be_v among_o they_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_a and_o venetian_a the_o millanese_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neopolitan_a and_o the_o genoese_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o tone_n or_o pronunciation_n what_o language_n any_o gentleman_n be_v of_o but_o general_o it_o be_v best_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n but_o in_o florence_n especial_o in_o which_o city_n guicciardine_n the_o historian_n boccace_n the_o author_n of_o the_o decameron_n and_o other_o great_a master_n of_o the_o italian_a language_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v in_o their_o time_n for_o other_o man_n of_o note_n both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n italy_n have_v afford_v many_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n aeneas_n silvins_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o 2._o marsilius_n patavinus_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o imperial_a right_n 3._o petrarch_n a_o roman_a bear_v 4._o angelus_n politianus_n the_o restorer_n of_o polite_a literature_n in_o italy_n 5._o rodolphus_n volaterranus_n and_o 6_o lie_v picus_n mirandula_n two_o great_a humanitian_n 7._o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o famous_a astrologer_n 8._o ariosto_n and_o 9_o lie_v tasso_n the_o most_o renown_a poet_n of_o their_o time_n and_o the_o late_a never_o follow_v since_o 10._o sixtus_n senensis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a divine_a 11._o bellarmine_n and_o 12._o â—aronius_a the_o buttress_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o for_o arm_n 1._o ludovicus_n conius_n the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o italian_a soldiery_n 2._o forti-bracchio_a and_o 3._o nicolao_n picinino_n two_o of_o his_o train_n up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n 4._o 5._o sforza_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n of_o which_o the_o son_n attain_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 6._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a 7._o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a and_o 8._o sebastian_z cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o america_n 9_o andrea_n d'oria_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o 10._o ambrose_n spinola_n both_o genoese_n commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o be_v once_o upbraid_v by_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n as_o issue_v from_o a_o race_n of_o merchant_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n return_v this_o tart_a and_o sudden_a answer_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n than_o it_o can_v be_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o a_o prince_n by_o birth_n to_o be_v under_o the_o
command_n of_o so_o many_o merchant_n the_o usual_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v into_o six_o part_n 1._o lombardie_n 2._o tuscany_n 3._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o naples_n 5._o riviere_n de_fw-fr genoa_n and_o 6._o the_o land_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o they_o there_o be_v pass_v this_o câ—nâ—ure_n according_a to_o the_o principal_a city_n i_o e._n rome_n for_o religion_n naples_n for_o nobility_n millaâ—n_n for_o beauty_n genoa_n for_o stateliness_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o italy_n be_v best_a divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n the_o land_n or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n florence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n luca._n the_o estate_n of_o lombardie_n i.e._n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n naples_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n except_v where_o it_o join_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tronto_n or_o druentus_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o springhead_n of_o axofenus_n by_o which_o account_n it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o east_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 1468._o mile_n it_o have_v be_v call_v sometime_o the_o realm_n of_o poville_n but_o most_o common_o the_o realm_n of_o sicil_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n or_o streit_n of_o messana_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o improper_a appellation_n proceed_v from_o roger_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o sicil_n and_o keep_v there_o his_o fix_a and_o ordinary_a residence_n when_o he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n desire_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n not_o come_v into_o use_n till_o the_o french_a be_v dispossess_v of_o sicil_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o regalâ—_n seat_n call_v therefore_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n the_o kingdom_n only_o this_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a place_n in_o all_o italy_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o conduce_v to_o delight_n and_o physic_n viz._n many_o spring_n and_o medicinal_a water_n bath_n of_o divers_a virtue_n sundry_a physical_a herb_n it_o have_v also_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n mine_n of_o divers_a metal_n and_o the_o choice_a wine_n call_v ancient_o vina_n massica_n and_o falerna_n frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n to_o alexandria_n they_o send_v saffron_n to_o genoa_n silk_n to_o rome_n wine_n and_o to_o venice_n oil_n the_o nobleman_n or_o gentry_n hereof_o live_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o careless_a and_o contend_v life_n and_o like_o the_o tyrant_n polycrates_n in_o the_o elder_a story_n have_v nothing_o to_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o too_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ortelius_n 13_o prince_n 24_o duke_n 25_o marquess_n 90_o earl_n and_o 800_o baron_n and_o those_o not_o only_o titular_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n in_o their_o several_a country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignan_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o st._n severine_n be_v near_o as_o great_a they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o great_a command_n over_o the_o common_a subject_n whereby_o as_o they_o be_v make_v the_o able_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o foren_a invasion_n so_o be_v they_o in_o condition_n also_o of_o raise_v and_o countenance_v such_o defection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v from_o king_n to_o king_n and_o from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o as_o sort_v best_o with_o their_o ambitious_a and_o particular_a interess_n for_o not_o alone_o the_o noble_n but_o in_o general_a as_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o husbandry_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n than_o they_o be_v to_o merchandise_n the_o noble_n in_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o peasant_n out_o of_o desire_n of_o be_v in_o action_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o which_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a of_o go_v brave_o in_o apparel_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o a_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o predominant_a in_o both_o sex_n that_o though_o the_o peasant_n live_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n in_o as_o great_a servility_n and_o drudgery_n as_o his_o lord_n do_v in_o pride_n and_o jollity_n yet_o on_o the_o sunday_n and_o saints-day_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a suit_n to_o his_o back_n though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v no_o meat_n for_o his_o belly_n and_o for_o the_o woman_n she_o that_o work_v hard_o both_o day_n and_o night_n for_o a_o hungry_a live_n will_v be_v so_o prank_v up_o on_o the_o sunday_n and_o other_o festival_n or_o when_o she_o be_v to_o show_v herself_o in_o some_o public_a place_n that_o one_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o humour_n may_v easy_o mistake_v she_o for_o some_o noble_a lady_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o sibaris_fw-la 2_o basentus_fw-la 3_o pescara_n 4_o trontus_n 5_o salinellus_n 6_o vomanus_n 7_o salinus_fw-la and_o 8_o gariglian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o last_o river_n many_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n especial_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzze_n general_n of_o the_o french_a and_o gonsalvo_n leader_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o victory_n by_o the_o french_a be_v the_o absolute_a confirmation_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o spaniard_n more_o famous_a be_v this_o river_n for_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n at_o the_o come_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o into_o italy_n and_o have_v at_o divers_a time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o be_v reimpatriate_a follow_v the_o french_a army_n hither_o and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n take_v ship_n with_o other_o to_o fly_v to_o caâ—eta_n but_o overcharging_a the_o vessel_n she_o sink_v and_o drown_v they_o all_o but_o most_o famous_a be_v it_o in_o that_o marius_n that_o excellent_a though_o unfortunate_a captain_n be_v by_o sylla_n faction_n drive_v out_o of_o rome_n hide_v himself_o stark_o naked_a in_o the_o dirt_n and_o weed_n of_o this_o river_n where_o he_o have_v not_o lie_v long_o but_o sylla_n soldier_n find_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o minturnian_n be_v not_o far_o off_o these_o man_n to_o please_v 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with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o take_v from_o the_o last_o marquis_n by_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n than_o governor_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o garrisove_v immediate_o with_o 200_o spaniard_n the_o poor_a marquis_n be_v put_v off_o with_o a_o annual_a pension_n an_o of_o 1602._o 6_o milesimo_fw-la a_o small_a town_n adjoin_v possess_v upon_o the_o same_o right_n by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o who_o by_o these_o piece_n have_v a_o strong_a command_n on_o the_o trade_n of_o genoa_n 7_o but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n first_o build_v say_v some_o by_o janus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n as_o other_o say_v by_o janus_n genius_n priscus_n a_o italian_a or_o tuscan_a king_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v build_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n repair_v by_o lucretius_n surius_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o quarrel_v it_o be_v ruin_v once_o again_o spoil_v and_o waste_v by_o rotaris_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o lombard_n a_o o_fw-mi 660_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o build_v more_o beautiful_a than_o before_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o his_o foundation_n it_o now_o stand_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligustick_a or_o ligurian_a sea_n to_o which_o be_v partly_o build_v on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n it_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o magnificent_a prospect_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o come_v to_o
estate_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o tenure_n by_o courtesy_n and_o some_o other_o be_v this_o a_o time_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n whether_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o it_o make_v not_o much_o unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o it_o serve_v philip_n the_o long_a to_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n as_o it_o do_v philip_n of_o valois_n to_o dispossess_v the_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n machiavelli_n account_v this_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o unfitness_n of_o woman_n to_o govern_v for_o therein_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o most_o man_n but_o because_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o endanger_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n such_o man_n consider_v not_o how_o great_a dominion_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o remember_v not_o how_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v marry_v to_o geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o mayenne_n convey_v those_o country_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o england_n nor_o what_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v add_v to_o spain_n by_o the_o match_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n to_o archduke_n philip_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v those_o great_a advantage_n of_o power_n and_o strength_n which_o england_n now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n proceed_v from_o a_o like_a marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v desire_v to_o live_v in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o civility_n and_o ingenious_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o die_v in_o spain_n because_o there_o the_o catholic_a religion_n be_v so_o sincere_o profess_v so_o he_o shall_v wish_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n because_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o king_n but_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a have_v be_v the_o english_a and_o spaniard_n the_o former_a have_v here_o great_a possession_n divers_a time_n plague_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o kingdom_n but_o be_v call_v home_o by_o civil_a dissension_n lose_v all_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o french_a scoff_o ask_v a_o english_a captain_n when_o they_o will_v return_v who_o feel_o answer_v when_o your_o sin_n be_v great_a than_o we_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v but_o of_o late_a with_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o take_v from_o they_o navarre_n naples_n and_o milan_n they_o displant_v they_o in_o florida_n poison_v the_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n as_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v murder_v their_o soldier_n in_o cold_a blood_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n and_o by_o their_o faction_n raise_v even_o in_o france_n itself_o drive_v henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o paris_n and_o most_o of_o his_o other_o city_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o laque_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o like_a they_o intend_v to_o his_o successor_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o oppose_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n and_o hold_v a_o tedious_a war_n against_o he_o concern_v which_o last_o war_n when_o they_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o rebel_n which_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a league_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o author_n against_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o four_o a_o french_a gentleman_n make_v this_o excellent_a allusion_n for_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n he_o reply_v they_o be_v spania_n and_o mania_n seem_v by_o this_o answer_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d penury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fury_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a tumult_n but_o covert_o therein_o imply_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenae_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cominaeus_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o friendly_a than_o these_o two_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v the_o near_a confederated_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o their_o league_n be_v between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n subject_a and_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o great_a curse_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a animosity_n nor_o more_o implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o any_o nation_n than_o betwixt_o france_n and_o stain_n which_o second_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o live_v have_v produce_v such_o dissimilitude_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o their_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a contrariety_n of_o temper_n carriage_n and_o affection_n betwixt_o any_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v between_o these_o neighbour_n part_v no_o otherwise_o from_o one_o another_o than_o by_o passable_a hill_n first_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o active_a and_o mercurial_a the_o other_o speculative_a and_o saturaine_a the_o one_o sociable_a and_o discursive_a the_o other_o reserve_v and_o full_a of_o thought_n the_o one_o so_o open_a that_o you_o can_v hire_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o secret_a the_o other_o so_o close_o that_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n can_v get_v it_o out_o of_o he_o next_o in_o their_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n the_o french_a wear_v his_o hair_n long_o the_o spaniard_n short_a the_o french_a go_v thin_a and_o open_a to_o the_o very_a shirt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v continual_a summer_n the_o spaniard_n so_o wrap_v up_o and_o close_o as_o if_o all_o be_v winter_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o button_n downward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n upward_o the_o last_o always_o constant_a to_o his_o fashion_n the_o first_o intent_n so_o much_o on_o nothing_o as_o on_o new_a fancy_n of_o apparel_n then_o for_o their_o gate_n the_o french_a walk_n fast_o as_o if_o pursue_v on_o a_o arrest_n the_o spaniard_n slow_o as_o if_o new_o come_v out_o of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o french_a go_v up_o and_o dowu_n in_o cluster_n the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o the_o most_o the_o french_a lackey_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o van_n the_o french_a sing_v and_o dance_v as_o he_o walk_v the_o street_n the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o grave_n and_o solemn_a posture_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v a_o procession_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o their_o tune_n their_o speech_n and_o almost_o every_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o which_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ingenious_a james_n howel_n book_n of_o instructious_a for_o travel_v than_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o here_o only_o i_o add_v that_o of_o the_o two_o so_o different_a humour_n that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o approvable_a insomuch_o as_o the_o neapolitan_n milanese_n and_o sicilian_n who_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o both_o nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o proud_a and_o severe_a yoke_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o lust_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a not_o sufferable_a by_o man_n of_o even_a and_o wel-balanced_n spirit_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v win_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n will_v find_v so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n as_o may_v confirm_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sâ—ain_n to_o which_o they_o natural_o belong_v the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n next_o to_o the_o pyrenees_n which_o part_n france_n from_o spain_n the_o jour_fw-fr or_o jura_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n and_o the_o vauge_n or_o vogesus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorrein_a be_v those_o which_o caesar_n call_v gebenna_n ptolemy_n cimmeni_n be_v the_o same_o which_o separate_a auvergae_n from_o langucdoc_n call_v therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergn_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o continent_n of_o france_n which_o for_o the_o
or_o dominion_n by_o any_o undertake_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v incorporate_v to_o their_o crown_n as_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o spanish_a continent_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n and_o begorre_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gaston_n of_o foix_n as_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o albret_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n all_o lie_v together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n all_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n hereof_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a estate_n than_o navarre_n itself_o inferior_a to_o few_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n exchange_v afterward_o for_o some_o land_n in_o the_o coantie_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o limosin_n or_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n as_o lie_v further_o off_o and_o of_o less_o importance_n nor_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o france_n now_o herewith_o incorporate_a as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n though_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o with_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o success_n do_v the_o ensue_a king_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n that_o the_o distaff_n prove_v as_o happy_a to_o this_o little_a kingdom_n as_o the_o sword_n to_o other_o 8_o charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 30_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o any_o glorious_a action_n achieve_v in_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v full_a enough_o of_o ignominy_n but_o for_o the_o strangeness_n and_o hideousness_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o give_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o so_o waste_v his_o spirit_n that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o sell_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n to_o comfort_v his_o benumb_a joint_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o sew_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o sheet_n steep_v in_o boil_a aquavitae_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o sew_v the_o sheet_n and_o want_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n take_v a_o wax_n candle_n that_o stand_v light_v by_o he_o but_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o by_o the_o thread_n catch_v hold_v on_o the_o sheet_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o aquavitae_n burn_v with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o miserable_a king_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o fire_n 9_o john_n of_o aâ—agon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v make_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d_o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o and_o though_o his_o queen_n die_v long_o before_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o reign_v yet_o he_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n reign_v 54_o year_n in_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n his_o only_a son_n by_o that_o marriage_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o that_o crown_n who_o he_o vanquish_v imprison_a and_o at_o last_o poison_v 10_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n in_o gascoigne_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v relate_v with_o more_o particular_n when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_fw-it ch._n 716._o 1_o garcia_n ximines_n 42._o 758._o 2_o garcia_n ii_o son_n of_o garc._n ximines_n 822._o 3_o fortunio_n 13._o 815._o 4_o sancho_n garcia_n 17._o 832._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n navarre_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n 844._o 6_o inigo_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 23._o 867._o 7_o garcia_n iii_o surname_v inigo_n 18._o 885._o 8_o fortunio_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 16._o 901._o 9_o sancho_n ii_o call_v abarca_n brother_n of_o fortunio_n the_o second_o 19_o 920._o 10_o garcia_n iu._n 49._o 969._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o 24._o 993._o 12_o garcia_n v._o surname_v the_o trembler_n 1000_o 13_o sancho_n iv._o surname_v the_o great_a of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1034._o 14_o garcias_n vi_o call_v the_o nagera_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n 20._o 1054._o 15_o sancho_n v._o slay_v by_o 1074._o 16_o raymir_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o five_o dispossess_v by_o 1076._o 17_o sancho_n vi_o surname_v ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n 18._o 1094._o 18_o pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1104._o 19_o alfonso_n call_v the_o warrior_n the_o last_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n 1134._o 20_o garcia_n vii_o nephew_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n 16._o 1150._o 21_o sancho_n vii_o surname_v the_o wise_a 1194._o 22_o sancho_n viii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 40._o 1234._o 23_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 19_o 1253._o 24_o theobald_n ii_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 18._o 1271._o 25_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o 3._o 1274._o 26_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n 31._o 1305._o 27_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n 10._o 1315._o 28_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n 5._o 1320._o 29_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 8._o 1328._o 30_o joan_n ii_o qu._n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n ii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 1349._o 31_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o joane_n and_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 37._o 1386._o 32_o charles_n iii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 39_o 1425._o 33_o john_n prince_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._n 54._o 1479._o 34_o leonora_n daughter_n of_o john_n and_o blanch_n the_o widow_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n a_o queen_n of_o 15_o day_n only_o 1479._o 35_o francis_n phoebus_n grandchild_n of_o leonora_n and_o gaston_n of_o foix_n by_o their_o son_n gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n 1483._o 36_o catharine_n sister_n of_o francis_n john_n earl_n of_o albret_n 1517._o 37_o henry_n ii_o earl_n of_o albret_n son_n of_o john_n and_o catharine_n 1556._o 38_o joane_n iii_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n 1572._o 39_o henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o antony_n and_o joane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o france_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 1610._o 40_o lewis_n ii_o of_o navarre_n and_o xiii_o of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n iii_o of_o navarre_n and_o fourteen_o of_o france_n now_o live_v with_o who_o remain_v the_o right_n but_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o catharine_n and_o john_n of_o albret_n ferdinand_n gather_v a_o army_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o moor_n and_o surprise_v this_o kingdom_n altogether_o unprovided_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o small_a resistance_n anno_fw-la 1512._o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o this_o surpizall_n be_v a_o excommnication_n lay_v on_o these_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o this_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v a_o ancient_a desire_n which_o this_o king_n have_v to_o possess_v this_o frontier_n kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o france_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pope_n â—tâ—lio_n the_o second_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v and_o his_o and_o their_o estate_n give_v to_o such_o as_o can_v or_o will_v subdue_v they_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o this_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o albret_n his_o paternal_a inheritance_n and_o she_o of_o her_o estate_n of_o foix_n and_o bearn_n and_o therefore_o side_v with_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n have_v as_o we_o say_v levy_v a_o army_n under_o colour_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n turn_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n and_o demand_v of_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o a_o free_a
their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o gertosin_n be_v endow_v with_o 25000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o village_n &_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a scholar_n pope_n sylvester_n the_o second_o and_o leander_n famous_a also_o it_o be_v for_o two_o provincial_n council_n hold_v here_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 584_o the_o last_o an._n 636._o and_o also_o that_o here_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 30000_o gennet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a bridge_n from_o this_o town_n come_v our_o sevill_n orange_n from_o hence_o the_o castilian_n set_v forward_o towards_o america_n and_o here_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o fleet_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o town_n come_v the_o pearl_n of_o cubagâ—a_n and_o the_o emerald_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o cochineile_n of_o mexico_n the_o coral_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o new-found-world_n here_o be_v the_o public_a emporie_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o her_o wine_n and_o oil_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o there_o enter_v not_o into_o sevill_n 4000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v sure_a to_o break_v insomuch_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v out_o of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a good_a realm_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n maginus_fw-la reckon_n it_o at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o milâ—ion_o of_o crown_n yearly_a last_o here_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o the_o new-world_n with_o this_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n but_o short_a god_n know_v of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o man._n christophorus_n genuit_fw-la quem_fw-la geno_n clara_fw-la columbus_n numine_fw-la perculsus_fw-la quo_fw-la nescio_fw-la primus_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—um_fw-la descendeâ—s_fw-la pelagus_fw-la solemn_a versusque_fw-la cadentem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cursu_fw-la nostro_fw-la hactenus_fw-la abdita_fw-la mundo_fw-la littorâ—_n detexi_fw-la hispano_fw-la paritura_fw-la philippo_n aâ—denda_fw-la â—inc_fw-la aliis_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la relinquens_fw-la i_o christâ—pher_n columbus_n who_o the_o land_n of_o gâ—noa_n first_o bring_v forth_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o deity_n incite_v cade_n to_o scull_n the_o western_a wave_n and_o be_v delight_v to_o find_v such_o coast_n as_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o event_n be_v good_a for_o i_o descry_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v to_o obey_v philip_n which_o over_o the_o spanish_a shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o yet_o i_o great_a matter_n leave_v behind_o for_o man_n of_o more_o mean_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v at_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 2000_o benefice_n beside_o friary_n nunnery_n and_o hospital_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o he_o of_o toledo_n and_o be_v account_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a land_n isidore_z so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n be_v bishop_n here_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v isidorus_n hispâ—lensis_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o egypt_n call_v pelusiota_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o moor_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v break_v into_o many_o realm_n and_o principality_n it_o become_v kingdom_n a_o of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n till_o the_o year_n 1248._o when_o take_v and_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v a_o realm_n distinct_a in_o the_o regal_a stile_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v king_n of_o sevill_n 2_o south_n of_o andalusia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o gades_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n 700_o pace_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puento_n de_fw-fr suaco_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 13_o mile_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n beside_o the_o riches_n which_o it_o get_v by_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n first_o people_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 5â—2_n year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n subdue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 236._o be_v invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n out_o of_o which_o beat_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fottune_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n here_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n in_o which_o all_o seafaring_a man_n at_o their_o be_v here_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o porto_n real_a a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n between_o the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andalusia_n 2_o santa_n maria_n another_o port_n more_o towards_o the_o north._n 3_o cadis_fw-la or_o gades_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a situate_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o indian_a fleet_n by_o the_o resort_n and_o trade_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v first_o found_v the_o tyrian_n afterward_o make_v a_o municipal_a city_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o spain_n not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o greatness_n magnificence_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o account_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o that_o here_o live_v at_o one_o time_n 500_o roman_a knight_n which_o number_n be_v not_o equal_v in_o any_o one_o place_n except_o milan_n only_o beside_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o great_a resort_n occasion_v cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o it_o to_o add_v a_o new_a town_n to_o the_o old_a the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o both_o be_v 20_o
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ—_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
build_v upon_o weak_a conjecture_n but_o such_o as_o show_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o be_v so_o formidable_a as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v which_o i_o find_v marshal_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 1_o the_o 〈…〉_z his_o realm_n and_o other_o estate_n sever_v by_o infinite_a distance_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o make_v one_o part_n unable_a to_o relieve_v or_o defend_v the_o other_o 2_o the_o 〈…〉_z war_n his_o force_n of_o necessity_n be_v long_o a_o gather_n in_o place_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o â—oyall_a seat_n and_o be_v gather_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n both_o 〈…〉_z and_o land_n before_o united_a into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v fit_a for_o action_n 3_o the_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d revenue_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o time_n intercept_v 〈◊〉_d pirate_n and_o open_a enemy_n sometime_o so_o long_o delay_v by_o cross_a wind_n and_o sea_n that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n 4_o the_o different_a temâ—ers_n and_o affection_n of_o a_o great_a part_n oâ—_n his_o subject_n not_o easy_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o end_n or_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n unâ—o_v they_o 5_o the_o 〈…〉_z portugueze_v and_o italian_a province_n not_o well_o affect_v for_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n unto_o the_o castilian_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o 〈◊〉_d of_o state_n keep_v watchful_a upon_o all_o advantage_n for_o the_o depress_v of_o his_o power_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d last_o of_o all_o the_o want_n of_o people_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n who_o he_o may_v best_o rely_v on_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o grandour_n of_o his_o estate_n exhaust_v and_o diminish_v by_o those_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o without_o any_o politic_a or_o provident_a course_n to_o remedy_v that_o defect_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o 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of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâ—land_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n 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pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n 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river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v 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the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o 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all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o â—act_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
switzerland_n and_o denmark_n some_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o kind_n of_o subjection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n final_o some_o both_o confess_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v service_n to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n only_o but_o those_o so_o privilege_v so_o exempt_v from_o his_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o incontrollable_a in_o their_o own_o estate_n that_o they_o care_v little_a for_o his_o power_n and_o not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o person_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o we_o will_v know_v by_o what_o occasion_n the_o empire_n become_v so_o enfeeble_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o many_o as_o the_o first_o the_o weakness_n and_o improvidence_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n dismember_n from_o it_o many_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a province_n reserve_v only_o a_o bare_a homage_n and_o some_o slight_a acknowledgement_n 2_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o wax_v strong_a in_o italy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n estate_n in_o germany_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o investitre_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n who_o be_v now_o make_v their_o own_o creature_n be_v so_o increase_v both_o in_o revenue_n and_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o fortify_v with_o so_o many_o immunity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v free_a estate_n all_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 3_o but_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o emperor_n low_a enough_o they_o bait_v they_o with_o continual_a faction_n and_o perpetual_a broil_n which_o put_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v what_o friend_n they_o can_v though_o they_o pay_v very_o dear_o for_o they_o and_o take_a up_o what_o money_n they_o can_v of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n pay_v they_o in_o exemption_n and_o royal_a privilege_n when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o cancel_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n 4_o and_o unto_o this_o the_o make_v the_o empire_n elective_a give_v no_o little_a help_n few_o of_o they_o look_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o tenant_n of_o it_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o discharge_v such_o debt_n by_o impair_n the_o public_a patrimony_n which_o they_o have_v no_o hold_n in_o then_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n cleveland_n 5_o lie_v but_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v the_o great_a honour_n which_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o such_o as_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a unto_o their_o posterity_n as_o we_o see_v what_o good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a right_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o house_n to_o a_o equal_a greatness_n 6_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o electour_n understand_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o market_n know_v that_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v buy_v of_o none_o but_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 4th_o of_o who_o it_o be_v but_o ask_v and_o have_v what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o by_o these_o and_o every_o of_o these_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o principal_a whereof_o which_o be_v describe_v will_v make_v up_o the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v those_o of_o 1._o cleveland_n 2._o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwallen_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o wederaw_n 10._o farnconia_n 11._o wittenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_a province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mâ—cklenberg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o eastfriseland_n such_o lesser_a state_n as_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n to_o those_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v include_v or_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o for_o the_o province_n of_o holstein_n or_o holsatia_n though_o it_o be_v imperial_a and_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o some_o account_v as_o a_o province_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o by_o all_o writer_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o censure_v by_o aubanus_n a_o late_a writer_n they_o of_o suevia_n say_v he_o be_v whore_n they_o of_o franconia_n ravisher_n and_o bugger_n they_o of_o bohemia_n heretic_n those_o of_o bavaria_n thief_n they_o of_o saxony_n drunkard_n they_o of_o friesland_n and_o westphalia_n swearer_n and_o they_o of_o the_o palatinate_n glutton_n but_o i_o hope_v more_o charitable_o of_o they_o all_o then_o so_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o this_o country_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 1522._o who_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o all_o public_a service_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o ten_o circle_n of_o 1._o lower_v saxony_n 2._o upper_a saxony_n 3._o westphalia_n 4._o of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o of_o the_o four_o electour_n of_o that_o part_n 6._o franconia_n 7._o suevia_n 8._o bavaria_n 9_o austria_n and_o 10._o burgundy_n but_o that_o before_o propose_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a i_o shall_v follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o lay_v down_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v ancient_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v cleveland_n cleveland_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n before_o dismember_a and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1609._o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clâ—ve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n or_o march_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o ring_n together_o and_o though_o these_o two_o last_o lie_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o old_a prccinct_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n before_o name_v yet_o be_v they_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o same_o prince_n not_o part_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o other_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v handle_v here_o together_o as_o the_o same_o estate_n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleuf_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o berg_n with_o some_o part_n of_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o overyssell_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gulick_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o cleve_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o necessary_a use_n and_o pleasure_n good_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a bless_v also_o with_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n well_o water_v with_o the_o rhener_n the_o roer_n the_o dussell_n the_o ezfat_n and_o the_o nirsi_n common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cleve_n in_o latin_a clivia_n so_o call_v because_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o three_o little_a hill_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v clivi_fw-la gentle_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
unto_o his_o election_n but_o soon_o recover_v of_o those_o hurt_n the_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bodobriea_n pawn_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n by_o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o not_o yet_o redeem_v 4._o sarbrucken_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o antoninus_n call_v pons_n sarvix_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n call_v sar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n at_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o moselle_n possess_v at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n but_o homager_n of_o this_o electour_n entitle_v hence_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n count_n of_o nassaw_n in_o sarbruck_n 5._o veldent_n and_o 6._o belstern_n on_o the_o moselle_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 7._o treves_n or_o trier_n in_o latin_a treveris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o treveri_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n also_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o gaul_n by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a when_o it_o submit_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v 150._o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n of_o itself_o and_o as_o little_a trade_n the_o river_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o air_n general_o so_o cloudy_a and_o incline_v to_o rain_n that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v merry_o cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la it_o pass_v sometime_o among_o the_o number_n of_o imperial_a city_n but_o now_o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o of_o as_o much_o resort_n for_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o best_a among_o they_o 8._o obert-wesel_n or_o vesalia_n superior_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o wesel_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n which_o be_v vesalia_n inferior_a or_o the_o vnder-wesel_a the_o further_a place_n of_o this_o district_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o bacebarach_n a_o town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v not_o lay_v out_o by_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o disperse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o franconia_n intermix_v with_o the_o land_n and_o town_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o this_o electour_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o trier_n and_o colen_n superior_a unto_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a electoral_a college_n chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o meeting_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n see_v first_o place_v here_o as_o some_o report_n by_o s._n crescens_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o gallia_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n understand_v galatia_n the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o tim._n 4._o though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n seat_v he_o at_o vienna_n in_o dauphin_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o there_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o ancient_o this_o city_n be_v a_o see_v episcopal_a martin_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o and_o if_o a_o bishop_n certain_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o city_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la but_o christianity_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a almain_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o this_o new_a plantation_n in_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n surname_v the_o gross_a more_o of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o father_n of_o martell_n who_o for_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o number_n of_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o have_v be_v deserve_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n town_n of_o most_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v 1._o mentz_n itself_o the_o moguntiacum_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n former_o mogus_n and_o moganus_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moenus_n opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n whereof_o into_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v build_v of_o old_a so_o have_v the_o command_n of_o both_o river_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o roman_a officer_n common_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o ten_o garrison_n plant_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n speak_v of_o before_o stretch_v out_o in_o great_a length_n on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n well_o build_v and_o populous_a towards_o the_o water_n in_o other_o part_n not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v the_o public_a building_n general_o very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o house_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a model_n rhine_n the_o most_o magnificent_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n fruitful_a in_o all_o natural_a commodity_n and_o abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o good_a note_n also_o for_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o theodorick_n one_o of_o the_o electour_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o be_v here_o invent_v or_o perfect_v at_o the_o least_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o use_v 2._o bing_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o the_o garrison_n town_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o which_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v a_o tower_n or_o castlelet_n call_v the_o mouseturn_n i._n e._n the_o tower_n of_o mouse_n build_v by_o one_o halto_n or_o hanno_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_fw-la 900_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n pretend_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a people_n oppress_v with_o famine_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o old_a barn_n where_o he_o burn_v they_o all_o say_v they_o be_v the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o devour_v the_o corn._n after_o which_o barbarous_a act_n he_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o those_o vermin_n that_o to_o avoid_v they_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhine_n whither_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n follow_v he_o and_o at_o last_o devour_v he_o 3._o lausteine_v 4._o hasford_n 5._o oxenford_n 6._o alderburg_n 7._o middleburg_n 8._o caâ—lostadt_n the_o birthplace_n of_o carolostadius_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n 9_o bischoffstein_n 10._o koningsberg_n mons_fw-la regius_n in_o latin_a the_o birthplace_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o comment_n upon_o ptolemy_n almage_a most_o of_o these_o in_o frankenland_n but_o of_o this_o electorate_v 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v situate_a whole_o in_o franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconie_n with_o the_o residue_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n main_fw-fr upon_o the_o north_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elsat_n or_o alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o coub_v to_o gemersheime_n north_n and_o south_n 72_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o sweibrucken_a to_o lauden_n east_n and_o west_n 90_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o low_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o metal_n abound_v with_o those_o cool_a wine_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhenish_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a town_n both_o for_o strength_n populousnesse_n and_o beauty_n and_o final_o water_v
his_o young_a brother_n he_o bring_v the_o suevian_o to_o obedience_n and_o subdue_v the_o sclave_n 656_o 11_o childebert_n ii_o son_n of_o grimoaldus_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o sigebert_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o mets_n dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n 12_o clovis_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v vanquish_v and_o behead_v grimoald_n dispossess_v childebert_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v himself_o 662_o 13_o childerick_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o clovis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotaire_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unite_v all_o the_o french_a dominion_n into_o one_o estate_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v but_o with_o some_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n till_o the_o partition_n make_v by_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n be_v extend_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o all_o pannonia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a in_o which_o division_n lewis_n the_o 2._o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o so_o much_o of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n lotharius_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o therewith_o italy_n provence_n burgundy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o subdâ—vided_v into_o three_o estate_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n to_z charles_n the_o young_a provence_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o lothaire_n the_o second_o son_n austrasia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n from_o hence_o call_v lot-reich_a lot-regne_a and_o lotharingia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o lothaire_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v all_o the_o netherlands_o except_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n each_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n the_o river_n mouse_n or_o mosa_n part_v their_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n and_o interchangeablenesse_n of_o affair_n both_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n incorporate_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v hereof_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o estate_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n and_o lewis_n the_o five_o of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o that_o please_v themselves_o with_o that_o break_a title_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n bovillon_n gulick_n luickland_n and_o brabant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o make_v a_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 981._o and_o by_o he_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerberge_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 4._o surname_v transinarine_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n charles_n thus_o advance_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o find_v himself_o whole_o neglect_v by_o lothairâ—_n the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n show_v himself_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a and_o wed_v to_o the_o german_n that_o the_o french_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n the_o five_o who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v reject_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o their_o king_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n and_o verdun_n his_o near_a kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o hermingrade_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n descend_v the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainalt_n wife_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n thereby_o unite_n the_o blood_n of_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9_o her_o nephew_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n he_o never_o joy_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o grandmother_n from_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hugh_n capet_n have_v unjust_o dispossess_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o add_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n by_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a weaken_n and_o distraction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n hereof_o luickland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n be_v sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o godfrey_n furname_v of_o bovillon_n after_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brabant_n tear_v from_o it_o by_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o gulick-land_n by_o eustace_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n not_o be_v negligent_a all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a._n ch._n 851_o 1_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hugh_n capet_n in_o which_o state_n he_o die_v 1001_o 2_o otho_n son_n of_o charles_n 1004_o 3_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n cousin_n of_o otho_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 1119_o 4_o gozelo_n of_o bovillon_n the_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n 1044_o 5_o godfrey_n ii_o son_n of_o gozelo_n 1070_o 6_o godfrey_n iii_o 1078_o 7_o godfrey_n iu_o of_o bovillon_n son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n and_o of_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o 2._o create_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o 1180_o 8_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119_o 9_o thierrie_n son_n of_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n 1128_o 10_o simon_n son_n of_o thierrie_n 1141_o 11_o matthew_n son_n of_o simon_n 1176_o 12_o simon_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1207_o 13_o frederick_n brother_n of_o simon_n 1213_o 14_o theobald_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1219_o 15_o matthew_n ii_o son_n of_o theobald_n no_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o pope_n 1259_o 16_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1303_o 17_o theobald_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1311_o 18_o frederick_n iii_o son_n of_o theobald_n 1329_o 19_o rodolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1346_o 20_o john_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1382_o 21_o charles_n son_n of_o john_n 1430_o 22_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n 1452_o 23_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o rene_n and_o isabel_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n 1470_o 24_o nicolas_n son_n of_o john_n 1473_o 25_o rene_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o of_o violent_fw-la or_o yoland_n daughter_n of_o isabel_n and_o rene_n the_o first_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n 1508_o 26_o anthony_n son_n of_o rene_n the_o 2._o 1544_o 27_o francis_n son_n of_o anthony_n 1545_o 28_o charles_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o francis_n 29_o henry_n son_n of_o charles_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n 1624._o 30_o francis_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1630_o 31_o charles_n nephew_n to_o francis_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n succeed_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o marriage_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n and_o take_v another_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o he_o better_o fancy_v punish_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o immediate_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o psaffenbofen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o pursue_v he_o home_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 13._o of_o france_n
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o â—oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o â—lb_n the_o rhâ—ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o tiâ—y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremâ—n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o albâ—rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o landâ—man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3â—_n vexillâ—s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o university_n 4._o viz._n cracow_n vilna_n dantzick_n regimont_n and_o so_o much_o for_o poland_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n in_o our_o way_n from_o poland_n unto_o hungary_n whither_o now_o we_o go_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o ancient_a boundarie_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v but_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n two_o dacian_a region_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la and_o podolia_n province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n they_o be_v call_v montes_n sarmatici_n sarmaticae_n rupes_fw-la by_o 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some_o part_n of_o dacia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o english_a mile_n and_o 190_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7._o and_o 9_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o 16_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north_n take_v up_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o danubius_n possess_v by_o the_o jazyges_n metanasiae_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n and_o part_v also_o of_o panonnia_n superior_n and_o pannonia_n inferior_a both_o on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n but_o be_v it_o pass_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o pannonia_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyriâ—um_n occidentale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pannonia_n superior_n border_v on_o noricum_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o high_a austria_n and_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a hungary_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n 2_o pannonia_n inferior_n contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 3_o valeria_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n comprehend_v stiria_n or_o stiermark_n in_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n and_o 4_o savia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n savus_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_n now_o call_v windeschland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n or_o subdivision_n of_o sclavonia_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n fall_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o this_o country_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o master_n it_o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o the_o nation_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v hungaria_n quasi_fw-la hunni-avaria_a by_o a_o mix_a name_n make_v of_o the_o hunni_n and_o avares_n two_o scythian_a nation_n who_o either_o successive_o or_o conjunct_o be_v possess_v thereof_o or_o from_o the_o hungari_fw-la another_o race_n of_o scythian_n mention_v by_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la draw_v into_o this_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o this_o last_o i_o look_v on_o as_o most_o probable_a the_o first_o as_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o aventine_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n who_o find_v a_o poor_a province_n in_o the_o most_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o russian_a empire_n call_v jugra_fw-mi and_o by_o they_o jugaria_n will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v thence_o derive_v the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o rude_a of_o behaviour_n respect_v neither_o the_o liberal_a art_n nor_o mechanic_n trade_n the_o great_a aspersion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coward_n which_o can_v be_v wipe_v off_o without_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o turk_n after_o which_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v a_o feather_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o feather_n to_o show_v how_o many_o turk_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o desire_v war_n and_o like_o no_o trade_n better_o be_v natural_o slothful_a like_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o best_a approve_v of_o that_o course_n of_o life_n whereby_o they_o may_v rather_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n labour_n then_o take_v pain_n for_o their_o live_n extreme_o covetous_a yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v then_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o engross_v all_o their_o trade_n and_o manage_v such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n yield_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n second_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o 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this_o country_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o special_a mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o give_v he_o upon_o that_o condition_n his_o sister_n gisla_n in_o marriage_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n and_o industry_n of_o albert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1016._o or_o thereabouts_o since_o which_o time_n christianity_n have_v continue_v here_o without_o interruption_n defend_v gallant_o and_o courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n but_o break_v into_o fraction_n and_o subdivision_n among_o themselves_o some_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n other_o that_o of_o calvin_n and_o some_o new_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n disavow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o all_o these_o different_a party_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o to_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o no_o less_o a_o punishment_n then_o death_n the_o father_n force_v his_o daughter_n the_o husband_n his_o wife_n
the_o river_n eleutherus_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n allude_v to_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o aradus_n by_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o 2._o by_o the_o vicinity_n which_o it_o have_v to_o palmyrene_n the_o aram-sobah_a of_o the_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o join_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o king_n whereof_o as_o border_a prince_n use_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o open_a war_n of_o which_o fee_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 1_o chr._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 3._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n hierome_n who_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o prophet_n amos_n i_o 6._o v._n 2._o of_o a_o city_n name_v hamath_n the_o great_a determine_v it_o to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v antiochia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o part_n and_o indeed_o of_o syria_n the_o title_n of_o great_a be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o some_o other_o city_n of_o this_o name_n of_o inferior_a note_n and_o 4._o from_o compare_v the_o place_n in_o scripture_n with_o the_o like_a passage_n in_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v force_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekias_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o nabuchadnezzer_n be_v then_o at_o riblath_n 2_o king_n c._n 2._o v._n 6._o to_o riblath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n v_o 21._o where_o the_o poor_a prince_n first_o see_v his_o child_n slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o fight_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v his_o great_a misfortune_n be_v lead_v away_o to_o babylon_n ask_v of_o josephus_n where_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n antiqu._n l._n 10._o c._n 10._o and_o if_o we_o ask_v saint_n hierome_n what_o he_o think_v of_o reblatha_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v urbs_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la nunâ—_n antiochiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o city_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v antioch_n on_o these_o ground_n i_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n above-cited_n though_o there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o fertile_a the_o hedge_n on_o the_o highway_n side_n afford_v very_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o adjoin_a field_n afford_v to_o the_o passenger_n the_o shade_n of_o figtree_n be_v it_o not_o natural_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n as_o be_v very_o mean_o people_v and_o those_o few_o people_n without_o any_o encouragement_n either_o to_o plant_v fruit_n or_o manure_v the_o land_n their_o sheep_n be_v common_o fair_a and_o fat_a but_o so_o overlade_v in_o the_o tail_n both_o with_o flesh_n and_o fleece_n that_o they_o hang_v in_o long_a wreathe_n unto_o the_o ground_n drag_v after_o they_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n pliny_n observe_v it_o in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n upon_o they_o natur._n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 48._o and_o modern_a traveller_n report_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o these_o sheep_n do_v frequent_o weigh_v 25_o pound_n weight_n and_o sometime_o 30_o pound_n and_o upward_o the_o like_a have_v also_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sheep_n of_o palestine_n comprehend_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o that_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o rump_n or_o tail_n of_o sheep_n and_o of_o no_o beast_n else_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n of_o which_o levit._n 3._o v_o 9_o but_o beside_o the_o store_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o grow_v there_o abundant_o with_o the_o seed_n whereof_o they_o sow_v their_o field_n as_o we_o we_o with_o corn._n the_o stalk_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n but_o as_o tough_a as_o a_o bean_n the_o head_n round_o and_o beard_a in_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o medlar_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o ripen_v break_v and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o white_a soft_a bombast_n intermix_v with_o seed_n which_o part_v with_o a_o instrument_n they_o keep_v the_o seed_n for_o another_o sow_v and_o fall_v the_o wool_n unto_o the_o merchant_n a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o issue_v from_o that_o little_a shell_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o the_o people_n heretofore_o be_v very_o industrious_a especial_o about_o their_o garden_n the_o fruitful_a effect_n whereof_o they_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o plant_n whence_o the_o proverb_n multa_fw-la syrorum_n olera_fw-la but_o withal_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o gluttonous_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o feast_v great_a scoffer_n and_o much_o give_v to_o laughter_n crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o their_o deal_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o on_o good_a security_n and_o so_o be_v the_o phoenician_n their_o next_o neighbour_n also_o hence_o come_v the_o greek_a adage_n which_o suidas_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylli_n contra_fw-la phoenices_fw-la use_v by_o they_o when_o two_o crafty_a knave_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v each_o other_o they_o be_v note_v also_o to_o be_v superstitious_a great_a worshipper_n of_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n but_o great_a of_o their_o syrian_a goddess_n whatsoever_o she_o be_v affirm_v by_o plutarch_n to_o be_v a_o womanish_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n prone_a unto_o tear_n and_o such_o as_o on_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n will_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n herodian_a add_v that_o they_o be_v waver_v and_o unconstant_a lover_n of_o play_n and_o public_a pastime_n and_o easy_o stir_v up_o unto_o innovation_n but_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v almost_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o these_o humour_n have_v be_v so_o often_o cow_v and_o conquer_v that_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v servile_o officious_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v they_o not_o without_o cause_n defective_a in_o that_o part_n of_o industry_n which_o before_o enrich_v they_o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o part_n alone_o exclusive_o of_o those_o which_o follow_v but_o to_o all_o syria_n and_o every_o part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o except_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o people_n of_o another_o stock_n have_v have_v its_o character_n by_o itself_o the_o whole_a by_o ptolamy_n divide_v beside_o comagena_n palmyrene_n and_o coele-syria_n into_o many_o petit_fw-la region_n and_o subdivision_n as_o 1._o pieria_n 2._o casiotis_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v 3._o seleucis_n 4._o apamene_n 5._o lâ—todicene_n 6._o cyrrestica_fw-la 7._o chalcidice_n and_o 8._o chalybanotis_n from_o their_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o in_o all_o he_o muster_v up_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o of_o some_o note_n most_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o no_o mark_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n so_o that_o omit_v his_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o own_o and_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o such_o place_n as_o ancient_o be_v or_o at_o this_o present_a be_v of_o most_o observation_n and_o importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o they_o come_v in_o my_o way_n reckon_v cyrrestica_n chalybanotis_fw-la casiotis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o seleucus_n laodicea_n and_o apamea_n into_o syria_n propria_fw-la and_o pieria_n into_o comagena_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o those_o city_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o east_n we_o have_v in_o cyrrestica_n 1._o zeugma_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o there_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n on_o a_o bridge_n of_o bo_n 2._o berroea_n suppose_v by_o some_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v aleppo_n but_o the_o position_n of_o the_o place_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o supposition_n aleppo_n be_v place_v by_o our_o modern_a cosmographer_n in_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 38._o of_o latitude_n whereas_o berroea_n be_v assign_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o the_o 36._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 71._o of_o longitude_n beside_o that_o the_o river_n
but_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n of_o which_o demetrius_n intend_v to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n be_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o philip._n during_o which_o war_n among_o themselves_o syria_n be_v invade_v and_o in_o part_n conquer_v by_o art_n as_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n 3884._o 21._o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n during_o these_o dissension_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n choose_a king_n that_o by_o his_o power_n they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o syria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a as_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n by_o election_n of_o armenia_n by_o succession_n of_o media_n by_o conquest_n but_o engage_v himself_o with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o roman_n only_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v report_v to_o have_v slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n above_o a_o 100000_o man_n final_o be_v again_o break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n who_o be_v appoint_v lucullus_n successor_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o end_v that_o war_n and_o retain_v to_o himself_o armenia_n only_o he_o leave_v all_o syria_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n comagenus_n the_o son_n of_o eusebes_n petition_v pompey_n for_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v pompey_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o country_n into_o such_o weak_a hand_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o arabian_n parthian_n and_o the_o like_a invader_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o present_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n under_o these_o new_a lord_n be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o perfect_a hereof_o have_v almost_o regal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o egypt_n niger_n the_o concurrent_a of_o severus_n be_v praefect_n here_o and_o on_o the_o strength_n hereof_o presume_v on_o that_o competition_n so_o also_o be_v cassius_n syrus_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o well-beloved_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o moderate_a and_o plausible_a demeanour_n have_v almost_o tumble_v m._n antonius_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n on_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o militer_fw-la or_o legale_fw-la command_n in_o the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v leave_v perhaps_o support_v by_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hearten_v by_o the_o powerableness_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v appropriate_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o pass_v but_o for_o one_o province_n only_o phoenicia_n be_v also_o take_v into_o the_o account_n which_o make_v the_o antiochian_o so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a that_o adrian_n in_o his_o time_n intend_v to_o subduct_v phoenicia_n from_o it_o netot_fw-la civitatum_fw-la metropolis_n antiochia_n diceretur_fw-la faith_n gallcanus_n that_o antioch_n may_v not_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o accomplish_v be_v perform_v by_o constantine_n by_o who_o phonicia_n be_v not_o only_o take_v off_o but_o syria_n itself_o divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a province_n as_o be_v show_v before_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v or_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v already_o for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o aswell_o against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o native_n a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a people_n the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n four_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n and_o other_o additament_n for_o so_o many_o mutianus_n have_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galba_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o force_n be_v able_a to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n upon_o vespasian_n and_o though_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o this_o strength_n yet_o when_o the_o fat_a all_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o declination_n the_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haumar_n their_o three_o caliph_n a_o 636._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o heraclius_n then_o reign_v in_o constantinople_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o trangrolipix_n the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o the_o province_n on_o that_o side_n of_o euphrates_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n into_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o also_o a_o quarrel_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a stop_n make_v in_o their_o further_a progress_n be_v thus_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o caliuh_o of_o babylon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o axan_n his_o successor_n to_o cutlu_n muse_n be_v assign_v a_o convenient_a army_n to_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v against_o the_o christian_n with_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o province_n by_o he_o gain_v without_o relation_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n of_o who_o success_n and_o affair_n have_v be_v speak_v elsewhere_o to_o melech_n and_o ducat_n two_o other_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n but_o all_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n he_o give_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o then_o hold_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o palestine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o see_v and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n to_o these_o two_o brethren_n then_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o turkish_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n who_o with_o their_o successor_n by_o reason_n that_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o residence_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v the_o turkish_a king_n of_o damascus_n 1075._o 1._o melech_n and_o ducat_n the_o first_o turkish_n king_n of_o damascus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o axan_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o persia_n add_v to_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o cilicia_n and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 2._o sultan_n of_o damascus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n win_v the_o holy_a land_n against_o who_o he_o notable_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o damascus_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n discomfit_v and_o fly_v roger_n the_o norman_a prince_n of_o antioch_n 1146._o 3._o noradine_n the_o son_n of_o sanguine_a general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o former_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n a_o noble_a prince_n memorable_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o gallant_a answer_n make_v to_o his_o commander_n when_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o and_o to_o invade_v jerusalem_n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v busy_a in_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n not_o so_o faith_n he_o compassion_n and_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o just_a sorrow_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o king_n as_o can_v not_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o world_n 1175._o 4._o melechsala_n son_n of_o noradine_n contemn_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o noble_n and_o soldiery_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o saladine_n for_o their_o king_n by_o who_o dispossess_v first_o and_o after_o vanquish_v 1176._o 5._o saladine_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n or_o parthian_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cacobed_a uncle_n to_o melechsia_n to_o restore_v that_o prince_n to_o his_o estate_n remain_v king_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o puistance_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 1199._o 6._o eladel_n or_o el-aphzal_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n which_o he_o exchange_v for_o that_o of_o egypt_n with_o his_o brother_n elaziz_n 7._o elaziz_n
surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v general_o be_v mahometan_n that_o religion_n be_v long_o since_o embrace_v by_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o original_o descend_v but_o not_o so_o scrupulous_a or_o precise_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o suppress_n of_o any_o other_o opinion_n both_o echebar_v and_o his_o son_n jangheere_n be_v so_o incline_v unto_o christianity_n that_o they_o permit_v the_o jesuit_n to_o build_v college_n and_o church_n in_o agra_n itself_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a city_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o echebar_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v doubtful_a what_o religian_a to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o cause_v 30_o infant_n to_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o that_o neither_o their_o nurse_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v speak_v unto_o they_o resolve_v to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o country_n who_o language_n shall_v be_v speak_v by_o they_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o he_o do_v according_o for_o as_o those_o child_n speak_v no_o language_n so_o be_v he_o positive_a and_o resolve_v in_o no_o religion_n able_a to_o see_v the_o value_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o horrible_a impiety_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o not_o will_v to_o conform_v unto_o the_o strictâ—â—â—â—â—t_n christianity_n and_o though_o selim_n who_o succeed_v to_o content_v his_o mahometan_a subject_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o religion_n yet_o his_o affair_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o his_o throne_n confirm_v he_o become_v as_o neutral_a as_o his_o father_n sultan_n currâ—on_n now_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o neutrality_n and_o it_o be_v well_o he_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n so_o impure_a and_o bloody_a which_o he_o will_v not_o dishonour_v by_o his_o know_a ungraciousness_n the_o language_n speak_v by_o these_o prince_n and_o their_o natural_a subject_n the_o mogores_n or_o mongul-tartar_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o turkuh_o but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v some_o language_n near_o it_o than_o the_o very_a same_o and_o that_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o ancient_a scythian_a or_o tartarian_a from_o which_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n differ_v but_o in_o dialect_n a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o persian_a intermix_v among_o it_o a_o mixture_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o long_a dwell_n in_o that_o country_n the_o entercouse_n which_o their_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n have_v with_o these_o of_o india_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n officer_n and_o commander_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o their_o government_n be_v absolute_a if_o not_o tyrannical_a the_o great_a mongul_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o sole_a dispose_n so_o that_o he_o may_v amass_o what_o treasure_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n for_o the_o war_n his_o need_n require_v or_o the_o avarice_n 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the_o righteous_a god_n may_v so_o direct_v your_o mind_n that_o you_o may_v joyful_o embrace_v the_o message_n i_o send_v present_v to_o you_o the_o mean_n of_o exalt_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o your_o own_o reward_n among_o man_n the_o regal_a power_n allot_v to_o we_o make_v we_o common_a servant_n to_o our_o creator_n then_o of_o those_o people_n who_o we_o govern_v so_o that_o observe_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n we_o deliver_v blessing_n to_o the_o world_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o state_n we_o magnify_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n like_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o though_o they_o have_v much_o veneration_n yet_o serve_v only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o office_n to_o be_v instrument_n whereby_o happiness_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o nation_n pardon_v i_o sir_n this_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v for_o i_o know_v i_o speak_v to_o one_o of_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o quick_a sight_n 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ten_o chief_a court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o guadalaiara_fw-it for_o gallicia_n nova_n 2_o mexico_n for_o new_a spain_n 3_o s._n domingo_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n 4_o guatimala_n for_o the_o division_n so_o name_v 5_o and_o panama_n for_o castilia_n aurea_n then_o for_o the_o other_o government_n quitos_fw-la lima_n and_o charcas_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o peru._n 9_o imperiale_n for_o chile_n 10_o s._n foy_n for_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n from_o these_o though_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v in_o matter_n of_o justice_n yet_o both_o from_o they_o and_o the_o two_o viceroy_n a_o appeal_n may_v lie_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n or_o point_n of_o grievance_n and_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n eight_o counsellor_n two_o proctor_n fiscal_n which_o we_o call_v the_o solicitor_n general_n and_o two_o secretary_n beside_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n to_o appoint_v the_o viceroy_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o great_a office_n except_o those_o of_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n and_o spiritual_a dignity_n to_o appoint_v visiter_n to_o go_v into_o those_o province_n for_o the_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o all_o officer_n hear_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o displace_v or_o punish_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n but_o with_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n they_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o royalty_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n hold_v they_o but_o for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o valsa_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cortes_n after_o their_o death_n return_v to_o the_o king_n again_o who_o give_v they_o common_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n 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yearly_a most_o of_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o fifths_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o rest_n by_o custom_n upon_o manufacture_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n reserve_v upon_o land_n and_o royalty_n but_o out_o of_o this_o there_o go_v great_a exit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o two_o vice-roys_n 12000_o ducat_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o spain_n 20000_o ducat_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n very_o liberal_a pension_n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 29._o in_o all_o 2000_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o some_o much_o more_o to_o mend_v their_o benefice_n then_o reckon_v in_o the_o infinite_a charge_n in_o maintain_v garrison_n and_o entertain_v stand_a band_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o the_o continual_a keep_n of_o a_o strong_a armada_n to_o conduct_v his_o plate-fleet_n to_o spain_n there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o great_a abatement_n and_o the_o sum_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o hence_o without_o any_o great_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n to_o awe_v the_o savage_n yet_o after_o he_o fall_v fowl_n with_o england_n and_o startle_v the_o hollander_n to_o rebellion_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fortify_v all_o his_o havens_n and_o secure_v his_o port_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n at_o the_o sea_n to_o convoy_n his_o treasure_n before_o which_o time_n the_o english_a as_o be_v instance_a in_o several_a place_n do_v so_o share_v in_o his_o harvest_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o scarce_o enough_o to_o pay_v his_o workman_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v again_o upon_o any_o breach_n they_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o coast_n as_o in_o former_a time_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o make_v themselves_o too_o strong_a for_o he_o at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o either_o intercept_v his_o fleet_n or_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o he_o to_o supply_v his_o need_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o american_n land_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n mention_v in_o this_o second_o part._n a_o longit._n latit_fw-la acapulco_n 276._o 0._o 18._o 0._o almeria_n 272._o 15._o 20._o 0._o ancon_n 321._o 0._o 6._o 20._o anegadas_n 296._o 0._o 50._o 0._o a._n s_o anna_n equitum_fw-la 318._o 10._o 27._o 30._o a._n antigna_fw-la 330._o 20._o 16._o 10._o antiochia_n 300._o 50._o 6._o 40._o arica_n 300._o 30._o 20._o 0._o a._n ascension_n 353._o 20._o 18._o 50._o a._n aravalo_n 298._o 10._o 1._o 30._o acuzamil_n 286._o 30._o 19_o 0._o s._n augustin_n 293._o 0._o 29._o 50._o b_o bahama_n 296._o 30._o 27._o 0._o barbade_n 322._o 0._o 13._o 0._o bovincas_fw-la 296._o 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son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o