Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	estate_n	say_a	tenement_n	3,026	5	11.0305	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91185	The fourth part of The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes. Wherein the Parliaments right and interest in ordering the militia, forts, ships, magazins, and great offices of the realme, is manifested by some fresh records in way of supplement: the two Houses imposition of moderate taxes and contributions on the people in cases of extremity, without the Kings assent, (when wilfully denyed) for the necessary defence and preservation of the kingdome; and their imprisoning, confining of malignant dangerous persons in times of publicke danger, for the common safety; are vindicated from all calumnies, and proved just. Together with an appendix; manifesting by sundry histories and foraine authorities, that in the ancient kingdome of Rome; the Roman, Greeke, German empires; ... the supreame soveraigne power resided not in the emperours, or kings themselves, but in the whole kingdome, senate, parliament, state, people ... / By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is this tenth day of July, ordered ... that this booke .... be printed by Michael Sparke senior. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 4	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Comomns.	1643 (1643)	Wing P3962; Thomason E248_4; ESTC R203192	339,674	255

which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o after_o examination_n appoint_v six_o of_o themselves_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o the_o realm_n before_o time_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o ill_a officer_n and_o except_z remedy_n for_o it_o be_v short_o find_v it_o shall_v stand_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o discharge_v all_o such_o as_o they_o will_v name_v unto_o he_o and_o over_o that_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o first_o they_o name_v peter_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simond_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n too_o sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v before_o time_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n engueram_fw-la burgess_n of_o paris_n &_o under_o treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n pryll_o sovereign_a of_o the_o money_n &_o king_n account_n and_o john_n channeon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n all_o which_o officer_n they_o will_v shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o royal_a office_n for_o ever_o also_o they_o will_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naverne_n then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a and_o that_o duke_n charles_n himself_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v unto_o he_o namely_o by_o four_o prelate_n twelve_o knight_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n which_o eight_o and_o twenty_o person_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o realm_n to_o set_v in_o and_o put_v out_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n with_o divers_a other_o request_n which_o unto_o the_o duke_n be_v nothing_o agreeable_a upon_o which_o request_v the_o duke_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v counsult_v with_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o will_v shape_v unto_o they_o some_o reasonable_a answer_n but_o first_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o aid_n the_o three_o estate_n will_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o delivery_n of_o his_o father_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v give_v a_o disme_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n with_o that_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o council_n meet_v and_o after_o many_o message_n between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v to_o reform_v some_o part_n of_o the_o article_n but_o the_o estate_n firm_o answer_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v all_o the_o say_a fault_n and_o confirm_v the_o say_v article_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o good_n like_a as_o they_o show_v he_o the_o duke_n hereupon_o secret_o acquaint_v king_n john_n of_o these_o proceed_n who_o write_v to_o he_o again_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v agree_v to_o the_o say_a request_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o open_a parliament_n he_o defer_v the_o debate_n of_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o long_a counsel_n wherewith_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v grievous_o miscontent_v say_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o perceive_v well_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o request_n by_o they_o devise_v shall_v not_o take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o old_a misgovernance_n may_v continue_v like_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v wherefore_o divers_a of_o they_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o there_o make_v out_o divers_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a request_n to_o bear_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o show_v they_o unto_o the_o good_a town_n and_o albeit_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o council_n thus_o dissolve_v ask_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o good_a town_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o be_v plain_o answer_v this_o that_o they_o may_v not_o aid_v he_o unless_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v again_o reassembled_a and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o aid_n may_v pass_v by_o their_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v agree_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 3_o estate_n of_o languedock_n assemble_v in_o their_o province_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o armenake_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n agree_v to_o purvey_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o furniture_n to_o every_o spear_n and_o a_o 1000_o soldier_n on_o horsbacke_n 1000_o arbalestre_n and_o 2000_o other_o call_v gunsiers_fw-fr all_o which_o to_o be_v wage_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o far_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n that_o woman_n shall_v leave_v the_o rich_a at_o tire_n off_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v neither_o pearl_n nor_o gold_n upon_o they_o nor_o silver_n in_o their_o girdle_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o minstrelsy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o silence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n after_o this_o proclaim_v at_o paris_n certain_a coin_n and_o value_n of_o money_n new_o ordain_v by_o they_o with_o which_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n be_v grievous_o amove_v and_o for_o reformation_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n with_o other_o ride_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angeou_fw-mi the_o duke_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a at_o meaux_n request_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v use_v such_o mean_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o nor_o take_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o duke_n pleasure_n be_v know_v upon_o who_o return_n the_o duke_n counsel_n send_v for_o the_o provost_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a money_n to_o run_v and_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n which_o the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n utter_o deny_v and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o bold_a word_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n in_o great_a ire_n and_o after_o their_o return_n unto_o the_o city_n incense_v so_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o set_v apart_o all_o workmanship_n and_o occupation_n shut_v in_o their_o shop_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o armour_n and_o harnes_n the_o duke_n inform_v of_o this_o murmur_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n strait_o command_v the_o provost_n that_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o with_o certain_a citizen_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o palace_n before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n the_o next_o day_n at_o a_o hour_n assign_v at_o which_o time_n the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n come_v and_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v present_a then_o the_o duke_n after_o certain_a challenge_n make_v to_o the_o provost_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o

mislead_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o albeit_o the_o king_n by_o his_o parliament_n prerogative_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n make_v his_o money_n when_o he_o will_v and_o so_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v currant_n through_o his_o realm_n yet_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n consider_v their_o manifold_a and_o late_a charge_n he_o be_v content_a that_o at_o this_o season_n this_o new_a money_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shall_v be_v again_o assemble_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v deprive_v all_o such_o person_n then_o bear_v office_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o ●ver_o that_o to_o ordain_v such_o money_n as_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o land_n of_o all_o which_o grant_v the_o provost_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v of_o authority_n show_v they_o unto_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n desire_v a_o writing_n the_o which_o the_o duke_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v unto_o his_o request_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n ensue_v the_o duke_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n send_v certain_a officer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr burg_n and_o other_o accuse_v of_o misgovern_v of_o the_o realm_n who_o house_n the_o say_v officer_n seize_v and_o make_v inventory_n of_o their_o good_n that_o do_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o commission_n and_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n again_o at_o paris_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o february_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n and_o divers_a noble_n robert_n coke_n bishop_n of_o laon_n by_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n of_o the_o misguide_v the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o evil_a officer_n as_o well_o by_o change_v of_o money_n as_o other_z many_o unlawful_a excise_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a enrich_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n wherefore_o the_o three_o estate_n pray_v that_o all_o such_o officer_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o which_o officer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n then_o new_o make_v cardinal_n be_v note_v for_o one_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 21._o whereof_o some_o be_v right_o near_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o which_o oration_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr pigquine_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v find_v to_o the_o king_n 30000._o man_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n may_v after_o that_o day_n be_v order_v as_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o devise_v all_o which_o article_n be_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n grant_v and_o incontinuent_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o before_o have_v name_v be_v clear_o avoid_v and_o other_o such_o as_o by_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n be_v think_v most_o necessary_a be_v put_v and_o choose_v to_o their_o room_n except_o that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a as_o master_n of_o account_n and_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o master_n of_o the_o request_n be_v hold_v in_o for_o a_o time_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o new_a how_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o guide_v their_o say_a office_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n be_v a_o new_a money_n proclaim_v through_o paris_n such_o as_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n have_v new_o devise_v the_o king_n inform_v of_o this_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o senne_n and_o two_o earl_n from_o bordeaux_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o paris_n the_o 6._o of_o april_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o pay_v such_o subsidy_n as_o the_o 3._o estate_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o 30000._o man_n aforesaid_a or_o for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n after_o that_o day_n shall_v no_o more_o assemble_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o touch_v till_o they_o have_v far_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o which_o proclamation_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n much_o blame_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o earl_n who_o purchase_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v from_o paris_n upon_o this_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o wax_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o occupation_n draw_v they_o to_o conventicle_n and_o company_n and_o use_v many_o unfitting_a word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n whereupon_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n the_o duke_n command_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n day_n and_o night_n and_o certain_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v keep_v shut_v upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n another_o proclamation_n be_v make_v all_o contrary_a to_o that_o other_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v charge_v that_o the_o foresaid_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shall_v re-assemble_a at_o paris_n the_o 5._o day_n after_o easter_n and_o there_o to_o proceed_v upon_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v before_o by_o they_o begar_o when_o the_o estate_n meet_v again_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n about_o the_o subsidy_n for_o the_o find_n of_o 30000._o man_n the_o sum_n assess_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v too_o small_a by_o much_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n then_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o they_o be_v first_o sess_v unto_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v dissolve_v whereupon_o straight_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o who_o bare_a principal_a sway_n within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v great_a strickler_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o business_n be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o their_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o deal_v any_o more_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n that_o do_v the_o duke_n ride_v about_o to_o divers_a good_a town_n make_v request_n to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o to_o have_v this_o new_a money_n currant_n among_o they_o but_o he_o speed_v little_a of_o his_o purpose_n then_o short_o after_o he_o assemble_v at_o paris_n certain_a person_n of_o 20._o or_o 30._o town_n next_o adjoin_v with_o who_o he_o hold_v a_o counsel_n for_o sundry_a day_n who_o in_o the_o end_n show_v he_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v nothing_o to_o effect_v without_o the_o assemble_v the_o 3._o state_n beseech_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eftsoon_o assemble_v trust_v that_o they_o will_v then_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n send_v forth_o commission_n charge_v the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o all-saint_n day_n which_o they_o do_v where_o the_o duke_n condiscend_v to_o their_o former_a article_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n full_a content_n who_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v demean_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o as_o true_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o create_v he_o regent_n of_o france_n during_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n after_o this_o he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o chief_a burgess_n of_o city_n at_o paris_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n large_a demand_n for_o his_o father_n enlargement_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o all_o the_o company_n that_o they_o answer_v the_o say_a treaty_n be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o profitable_a and_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o land_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v to_o find_v divers_a thousand_o of_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o certain_a month_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n and_o at_o other_o another_o parliament_n assemble_v when_o john_n be_v dead_a and_o charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o grant_v a_o excise_n of_o every_o 4_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o spiritualty_n grant_v he_o a_o disme_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o assemble_v his_o

be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a 〈…〉_z mich._n 31._o and_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n william_n jefferies_n case_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n paget_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n assent_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o hold_v the_o tax_n there_o be_v four_o penny_n a_o acre_n for_o marshland_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o earable_a for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o like_a have_v be_v resolve_v in_o sundry_a other_o case_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n where_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o 142._o sea-wall_n the_o country_n be_v or_o may_v be_v surround_v every_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n or_o danger_n which_o may_v have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o sea-wall_n and_o a_o reasonable_a tax_n assess_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o major-part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v both_o for_o their_o own_o private_a and_o the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o unquestionable_o adjudge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n then_o much_o more_o must_v this_o assessment_n impose_v by_o both_o house_n be_v obligatory_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n though_o the_o king_n consent_v not_o thereto_o since_o the_o house_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v to_o it_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n six_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n inseparable_o incident_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o original_a compact_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o every_o member_n of_o they_o shall_v contribute_v proportionable_o upon_o all_o occasion_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n towards_o the_o necessary_a charge_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n without_o which_o contribution_n they_o can_v be_v neither_o a_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n or_o have_v any_o continuance_n or_o subsistence_n at_o all_o which_o contribution_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n by_o the_o alderman_n or_o common-council_n in_o city_n by_o the_o master_n and_o assistant_n in_o fraternity_n and_o what_o the_o major_a part_n conclude_v still_o bind_v the_o residue_n and_o the_o dissent_n of_o some_o though_o the_o major_n or_o master_n of_o the_o company_n be_v one_o shall_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o all_o our_o act_n concern_v subsidy_n aid_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o daily_a practice_n and_o constant_a experience_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n in_o the_o world_n manifest_v past_o all_o contradiction_n which_o be_v a_o indubitable_a verity_n i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o security_n may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n legal_o impose_v this_o necessary_a tax_n for_o their_o own_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n law_n religion_n preservation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n guardian_n and_o shall_v not_o rather_o be_v credit_v herein_o then_o a_o private_a cabinet_n court-counsell_n of_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o republic_n who_o impose_v now_o far_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o subject_n and_o plunder_v spoil_n destroy_v they_o every_o where_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o posterity_n seven_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n non-compos_a absent_a in_o foreign_a remote_a part_n or_o detain_v prisoner_n by_o a_o enemy_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n may_v without_o the_o king_n actual_a personal_a assent_n create_v a_o protector_n or_o regent_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o not_o only_o make_v law_n but_o grant_v subsidy_n impose_v tax_n and_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n as_o sundry_a domestic_a and_o foreign_a precedent_n in_o the_o precede_a etc._n part_n and_o appendix_n evidence_n and_o 69._o hugo_n grotius_n 4._o junius_n brutus_n with_o other_o lawyer_n acknowledge_v as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o the_o king_n neglect_n or_o refuse_v to_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n or_o raise_v any_o force_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o extremity_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n not_o only_o in_o and_o by_o parliament_n but_o without_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o summon_v lawful_o raise_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o this_o purpose_n on_o all_o the_o subject_n by_o common_a consent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v and_o if_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n even_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o realm_n any_o captain_n or_o soldier_n may_v lawful_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o there_o encamp_v muster_v or_o build_v fort_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n itself_o when_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v fire_v or_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n without_o the_o special_a consent_n of_o king_n parliament_z or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o house_n without_o 36._o trespass_n or_o offence_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n as_o our_o law_n book_n resolve_v then_o much_o more_o may_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v through_o the_o advice_n of_o ill_a councillor_n wilful_o desert_v they_o refuse_v to_o return_v to_o they_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n against_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n now_o miserable_o sack_v and_o waste_v by_o they_o as_o 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judgement_n and_o make_v new_a precedent_n in_o new_a case_n and_o may_v sometime_o swerve_v from_o old_a precedent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o even_o as_o physician_n invent_v new_a medicine_n chirurgeon_n new_a emplaster_n for_o new_a disease_n ulcer_n or_o where_o old_a medicine_n and_o balsam_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o so_o proper_a as_o new_a one_o and_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n daily_o invent_v and_o use_v new_a fashion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n &_o tradesman_n new_a manufacture_n without_o licence_n of_o king_n or_o parliament_n because_o they_o deem_v they_o better_o or_o more_o comely_a than_o the_o old_a second_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o they_o by_o what_o old_a domestic_a lawful_a precedent_n his_o majesty_n departure_n from_o the_o parliament_n his_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o his_o proclaim_v many_o member_n of_o it_o masterpiece_n traitor_n and_o now_o all_o of_o they_o traitor_n and_o no_o parliament_n his_o unvote_v of_o their_o vote_n

in_o parliament_n out_o of_o parliament_n his_o impose_v of_o tax_n and_o contribution_n in_o all_o country_n where_o his_o force_n be_v beyond_o man_n estate_n and_o annual_a revenue_n his_o burn_a sack_v pillage_n murder_a ruine_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o regal_a protection_n his_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n of_o english_a irish_a scottish_a french_a and_o german_a papist_n to_o maintain_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n among_o we_o which_o they_o have_v plot_v total_o to_o extirpate_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n england_n and_o the_o late_a plot_n discover_v among_o the_o archbishop_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v warrant_v which_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v put_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n and_o silence_v they_o for_o eternity_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n and_o stop_v their_o clamorous_a mouth_n i_o shall_v furnish_v they_o in_o brief_a with_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n in_o former_a in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n th●y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n 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ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643._o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortigerne_n sigeb●rt_n osred_a ethelred_n beornard_n leowulfe_n edwine_n who_o they_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v tak●n_o particular_a by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o woolle_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o justices_z only_o without_o a_o parliament_n for_o ransome_v the_o king_n alone_o from_o imprisonment_n may_v not_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n only_o of_o man_n estate_n be_v much_o more_o just_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o when_o hostily_fw-mi invade_v by_o the_o king_n in_o few_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n yea_o his_o very_a commander_n without_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o advice_n have_v in_o many_o country_n impose_v large_a monthly_o weekly_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n on_o the_o people_n beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o estate_n yea_o upon_o the_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n house_n notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o say_v

which_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v precedent_n lewes_n discontent_v with_o the_o device_n seek_v to_o hold_v his_o rank_n he_o pretend_v that_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regency_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n in_o town_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n lewes_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v he_o by_o force_n have_v the_o name_n and_o effect_n of_o regent_n whereupon_o discontent_v arise_v he_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n however_o the_o estate_n settle_v the_o regency_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n 648._o anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n who_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n for_o his_o enlargement_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o reux_n his_o lord_n steward_n to_o offer_v the_o king_n liberty_n so_o as_o he_o will_v resign_v all_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v in_o italy_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n with_o provence_n and_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v and_o to_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n propound_v many_o other_o condition_n so_o absurd_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v the_o curious_a read_v they_o in_o the_o original_n themselves_o among_o all_o loss_n that_o of_o liberty_n touch_v near_a but_o francis_n have_v learn_v to_o withstand_v all_o adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n say_v i_o will_v die_v a_o prisoner_n rather_o than_o make_v any_o breach_n in_o my_o realm_n for_o my_o deliverance_n whereof_o i_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_n alienate_v any_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n remain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n we_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a before_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o king_n person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v treat_v with_o i_o let_v he_o demand_v reasonable_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n then_o shall_v he_o find_v i_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o favour_v his_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n see_v the_o king_n constant_a in_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o his_o delivery_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o within_o six_o week_n after_o his_o delivery_n he_o shall_v consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgengue_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duchy_n as_o of_o the_o county_n the_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o right_n pretend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o naples_n milan_n genoa_n and_o ast_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o flaunders_n and_o arthois_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o king_n be_v enlarge_v and_o arrive_v at_o beyonne_n he_o be_v require_v to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o free_a place_n but_o he_o delay_v it_o with_o many_o excuse_n give_v the_o emperor_n to_o understand_v that_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v pacify_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o bond_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v wrong_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o make_v impossible_a promise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v if_o ever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o note_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o thing_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n proper_a to_o malefactor_n and_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o fortune_n that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o bond_n make_v by_o constraint_n in_o prison_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o capitulation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o faith_n likewise_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o rheims_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o ready_a to_o abate_v the_o emperor_n pride_n the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n for_o ratification_n thereof_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o intent_n who_o find_v he_o very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v burgundy_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a the_o bourguinans_n without_o their_o assent_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v short_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n land_n or_o alienate_v they_o to_o other_o as_o other_o subject_n may_v do_v because_o they_o hold_v they_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n for_o their_o kingdom_n use_n and_o service_n the_o true_a proprieter_n of_o they_o upon_o which_o very_a ground_n 271._o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1216._o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o lion_n tell_v walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o come_v to_o prohibit_v his_o son_n lewes_n to_o go_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n because_o king_n john_n have_v resign_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_v to_o defend_v this_o error_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n whereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o this_o article_n unto_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o make_v it_o tributary_n whereby_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n lewes_n his_o advocate_n allege_v that_o king_n john_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o many_o other_o enormity_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o barens_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v resign_v it_o he_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n become_v void_a without_o a_o king_n and_o be_v so_o vacant_a can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v lawful_o elect_v law_n for_o their_o king_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o title_n which_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n hold_v just_a sail_v into_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o joyful_o receive_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o restore_v they_o their_o good_a law_n together_o with_o their_o lose_a inheritance_n 690._o henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgommery_n in_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o francis_n the_o 2._o be_v but_o about_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n the_o queen_n mother_n with_o his_o wife_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o loraigne_n hereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n dispossess_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n keep_v back_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o court_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n

certain_a danger_n many_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o trial_n which_o seem_v difficult_a to_o slothful_a man_n i_o know_v not_o what_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v on_o many_o who_o neither_o glory_n move_v nor_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o wretchedness_n think_v it_o great_a liberty_n enough_o if_o they_o be_v free_v from_o scourge_n i_o suppose_v the_o pope_n ear_n will_v not_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o our_o affair_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o our_o most_o just_a prayer_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n let_v some_o now_o be_v send_v who_o may_v bold_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o liberty_n before_o he_o and_o teach_v he_o that_o the_o german_n demand_v unjust_a thing_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o liberty_n gain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o arm_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o all_o man_n and_o with_o this_o my_o sword_n i_o will_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v most_o wicked_a traitor_n to_o their_o country_n who_o out_o of_o a_o simulation_n of_o a_o fond_a religion_n or_o show_v of_o preposterous_a caution_n shall_v give_v contrary_a advice_n neither_o shall_v resolve_v that_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v repudiate_v with_o great_a care_n by_o we_o than_o domination_n be_v affect_v by_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n so_o far_o shall_v i_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o he_o or_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n this_o opinion_n of_o roderic_n prevail_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v general_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n whereof_o roderic_n be_v chief_a and_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o rupert_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n sabria_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o tholouse_n judgement_n be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o german_a emperor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consent_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o public_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n as_o jacobus_n valdesius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v 1602._o cap._n 18._o prove_n at_o large_a 240_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n record_n that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n resolve_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v defend_v and_o conquer_v their_o realm_n by_o arm_n without_o any_o aid_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o chapter_n adrianus_n p●pa_n distinct_a 63._o the_o like_a privilege_n have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o some_o other_o which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n even_o over_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o may_v just_o defend_v themselves_o and_o elect_v other_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v desert_v or_o destroy_v by_o they_o 243_o anno_fw-la 1083._o sacho_fw-la ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o use_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o clergy_n his_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o country_n who_o affect_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o enrich_v their_o own_o order_n and_o state_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o afflict_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v he_o in_o a_o vain_a fear_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v he_o do_v penance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o roda_n before_o saint_n vincents_n altar_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o at_o the_o pnrsuite_n of_o raymund_n dolmare_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o jarca_n and_o other_o and_o to_o confess_v public_o that_o he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v thus_o these_o good_a father_n public_o insult_v over_o their_o sovereign_n 256._o anno_fw-la 1091._o king_n alphonso_n grant_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o to_o toledo_n that_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n may_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o give_v upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n anno_fw-la 1076._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o brother_n raymond_n think_v to_o reign_v after_o he_o 243._o but_o the_o navarroye_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o confine_n disdain_v that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o who_o have_v imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o kingly_a brother_n blood_n and_o send_v to_o sancho_n ramires_n 4._o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v he_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o because_o their_o slay_a king_n son_n be_v too_o young_a to_o reign_v and_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n be_v unite_v 30._o veracha_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o most_o lascivious_a open_a adultress_n by_o her_o unchaste_a life_n so_o fa●re_v provoke_v her_o husband_n alphonso_n that_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o make_v war_n against_o she_o and_o confine_v she_o after_o which_o she_o still_o continue_v in_o her_o lewdness_n the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n revolt_n from_o she_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o depose_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o elect_v and_o crown_v her_o son_n alphonso_n the_o 8._o king_n an._n 1122._o allow_v she_o only_o a_o pension_n to_o support_v her_o life_n 5._o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n most_o solemn_o ratify_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o sin_n give_v divers_a crown_n land_n tenement_n revenue_n and_o legacy_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o person_n an._n 1132._o but_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n an._n 1134._o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n elect_v one_o peter_n tare_n for_o their_o king_n who_o grow_v exceed_o proud_a of_o his_o new_a dignity_n begin_v to_o despise_v the_o noble_n and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o command_v his_o porter_n to_o shut_v they_o out_o say_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr be_v busy_a about_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o great_a affair_n cause_v he_o to_o exclude_v his_o friend_n be_v his_o barber_n be_v trim_v he_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n where_o they_o first_o of_o all_o decree_v to_o depose_v their_o new_a king_n because_o be_v ●n_a honour_n he_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o himself_o and_o because_o they_o find_v he_o will_v grow_v more_o proud_a and_o insolent_a afterward_o whereupon_o expelling_a peter_n the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o boria_n elect_a ramier_n a_o monk_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v much_o derive_v of_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o monkish_a simplicity_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n again_o but_o those_o of_o navarre_n think_v a_o monk_n to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o monastery_n then_o how_o to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o arragonoy_n by_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n aspire_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n in_o court_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n shall_v assemble_v at_o pampelone_n where_o they_o choose_v garcia_n remire_v their_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n which_o have_v be_v unite_v 58._o year_n be_v separate_v in_o these_o two_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v often_o before_o and_o since_o this_o time_n unite_v and_o divide_v as_o the_o people_n and_o realm_n assent_v or_o dissent_v thereunto_o 326._o not_o to_o mention_v the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o their_o king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o who_o custody_n and_o tuition_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dispose_v or_o how_o some_o knight_n of_o castille_n slay_v a_o jew_n with_o who_o this_o king_n be_v so_o enamour_v that_o he_o forget_v his_o new_a spouse_n and_o almost_o lose_v his_o sense_n anno_fw-la 1179._o king_n alphonso_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o burgon_n to_o leafy_a a_o tax_n upon_o the_o

capello_n who_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n humour_n hate_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o himself_o dislike_v for_o her_o sake_n for_o many_o malefactor_n and_o insolent_a person_n be_v support_v by_o she_o who_o grow_v daily_o more_o audacious_a in_o their_o excess_n without_o fear_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n for_o their_o respect_n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o her_o barrenness_n too_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n call_v mencia_n separate_v and_o send_v out_o of_o portugal_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a instance_n at_o rome_n but_o neither_o exhortation_n admonition_n nor_o commandment_n nor_o censure_n can_v prevail_v the_o king_n so_o dote_v on_o she_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v she_o which_o the_o portugal_n perceive_v some_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o seize_v on_o she_o in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o conduct_v she_o into_o gallicia_n from_o whence_o she_o never_o more_o return_v into_o portugal_n not_o content_a herewith_o they_o seek_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n too_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n in_o his_o place_n who_o the_o estate_n assemble_v make_v regent_n of_o portugal_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o fact_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n authorize_v by_o his_o apostolic_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v abandon_v his_o realm_n and_o retire_v into_o castille_n 379._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o arragon_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o king_n james_n his_o appointment_n and_o compact_v into_o one_o body_n have_v till_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v only_o by_o tradition_n which_o volume_n be_v coufirm_v by_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o hu●f●a_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n erect_v a_o kind_n of_o chancery_n and_o stand_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12._o learned_a man_n which_o follow_v the_o court._n 387._o anno_fw-la 1254._o thibald_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v but_o 15._o year_n old_a at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o he_o be_v at_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n declare_v of_o full_a age_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelone_n where_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o augment_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n afterward_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o as_o the_o prelate_n knight_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o state_n have_v approve_v yet_o divers_a knight_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n jermin_n of_o pampelone_n disallow_v this_o homage_n this_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o it_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n whereupon_o the_o king_n do_v punish_v they_o by_o fine_n but_o his_o choler_n be_v past_a some_o few_o day_n after_o consider_v they_o be_v good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n love_v his_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o that_o they_o resist_v his_o will_n out_o of_o true_a love_n and_o zeal_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o country_n he_o cause_v their_o fine_n to_o be_v restore_v 397._o alphonso_n the_o 3._o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n mahault_n without_o cause_n after_o he_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o marry_v beatrix_n hereupon_o when_o by_o no_o entreaty_n of_o friend_n or_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v entertain_v his_o first_o wife_n again_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o realm_n interdict_v 10._o or_o 12._o year_n space_n continue_v still_o obstinate_a till_o his_o first_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o he_o be_v absolve_v 401._o anno_fw-la 1260._o and_o in_o some_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o crown_n land_n and_o settle_v of_o portion_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n young_a child_n move_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o nobility_n complain_v that_o their_o king_n james_n do_v break_v their_o privilege_n make_v many_o league_n and_o faction_n this_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o estate_n at_o saragossa_n and_o then_o at_o exit_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1265._o for_o pacify_v these_o trouble_n they_o enact_v that_o no_o honour_n nor_o military_a fee_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o gentleman_n of_o race_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n that_o no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o tribute_n of_o cattle_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n which_o the_o nobility_n may_v have_v against_o the_o king_n or_o among_o themselves_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v judge_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n and_o military_a reward_n allot_v to_o they_o that_o do_v he_o service_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lawful_a child_n who_o by_o right_n have_v their_o portion_n in_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1274._o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n desirous_a there_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n gregory_n a_o ceremony_n whereof_o he_o make_v great_a account_n the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n pedro_n his_o father_n have_v promise_v the_o which_o king_n james_n will_v not_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n so_o to_o debase_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o any_o sort_n and_o this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a and_o continual_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n for_o compose_v which_o differenc_n the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o exea_o where_o king_n james_n take_v the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o his_o son_n don_n pedro_n and_o diverse_a great_a don_n be_v there_o condemn_v of_o contumacy_n and_o their_o land_n confiscate_v by_o the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o nobility_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o c●●teloyne_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v quit_v the_o king_n obedience_n in_o case_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v question_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o protest_v it_o public_o 398._o anno_fw-la 1265._o denis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o portugal_n desire_v his_o grandfather_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o discharge_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n it_o ought_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o think_v it_o will_v be_v take_v ill_o by_o the_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n advise_v the_o infant_n to_o propound_v it_o in_o a_o open_a assembly_n call_v to_o that_o end_n the_o opinion_n of_o don_n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o shall_v diminish_v the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o do_v quit_v this_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o which_o opinion_n the_o king_n grow_v angry_a with_o he_o the_o residue_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n be_v free_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n for_o which_o prodigality_n the_o other_o noble_n and_o d._n nugno_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v that_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n against_o their_o own_o king_n for_o dismember_n portugal_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n to_o pacify_v which_o difference_n the_o king_n use_v many_o mediation_n and_o at_o last_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o burgos_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o town_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o these_o confederate_n that_o great_a astronomer_n 426._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o presume_v to_o control_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v in_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o amend_v god_n workmanship_n be_v a_o most_o wilful_a indiscreet_a unfortunate_a prince_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n fernand_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n leave_v alphonso_n and_o other_o issue_n male_n behind_o he_o don_n sancho_n his_o second_o son_n resolve_v to_o dispossess_v his_o

he_o have_v suffer_v the_o royal_a right_n especial_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o polish_v kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n renew_v an._n m.ccclxv_o by_o king_n lewes_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n where_o we_o read_v that_o andrew_n king_n of_o poland_n 9_o about_o the_o year_n m._n ccxxi_o be_v accuse_v before_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o that_o neglect_v his_o oath_n he_o have_v alienate_v the_o crown_n land_n the_o like_a in_o england_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n an._n m.ccxcviii_o likewise_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o constitution_n make_v under_o alphonso_n renew_v again_o mdlx_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o toledo_n which_o law_n very_o be_v enact_v when_o as_o custom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o very_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v long_o insist_v this_o law_n be_v ever_o sacrosanct_a it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o say_v the_o law_n bear_v with_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o of_o not_o alienate_v the_o crown_n or_o demesne_fw-la land_n 4._o renew_v in_o the_o year_n m_o d_o 66._o although_o it_o be_v ill_o observe_v two_o case_n only_o be_v except_v panage_v or_o apennage_v aliment_n to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o his_o child_n or_o brethren_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o clintelary_a right_n be_v always_o retain_v again_o if_o warlike_a necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o with_o a_o pact_n of_o reddition_n yet_o in_o the_o interim_n both_o of_o they_o be_v heretofore_o repute_v void_a 1566._o unless_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v command_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n since_o a_o stand_a parliament_n be_v erect_v it_o be_v likewise_o void_a unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o public_a account_n shall_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o exchequer_n also_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o 9_o 41._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n will_v endow_v any_o church_n although_o that_o cause_n then_o seem_v most_o favourable_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o king_n childebert_n may_v be_v for_o a_o example_n who_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n dare_v not_o endow_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o paris_n as_o neither_o clodoveus_n the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n moreover_o they_o can_v release_v the_o royalty_n or_o the_o right_n of_o nominate_v prelate_n to_o any_o church_n but_o if_o any_o have_v do_v it_o as_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sennes_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o augiers_n philip_n augustus_n of_o naverne_n the_o parliament_n have_v pronounce_v it_o void_a the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n swear_v to_o this_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v violate_v it_o avail_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o contract_v concern_v the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a empire_n 2._o hence_o the_o constitution_n or_o as_o they_o callit_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o john_n the_o 2_o d_o charles_n the_o five_o six_o eight_o of_o resume_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v alienate_v by_o their_o ancestor_n of_o which_o resumption_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n cite_v by_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 14._o n._n 12._o 13._o &_o adnotata_fw-la ibid._n hence_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o tower_n an._n 1323._o 1360._o 1374._o 1401._o 1483._o 1●60_n in_o which_o charles_n the_o eight_o be_v present_a many_o town_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o his_o father_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n give_v to_o tancred_n castellan_n who_o demerited_a well_o of_o he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o heir_n which_o even_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o orange_n be_v again_o decree_v thus_o concern_v public_a land_n but_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o private_a authority_n diminish_v the_o majesty_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n 3._o nor_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o his_o empire_n nor_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n charles_n the_o great_a once_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o the_o french_a vehement_o withstand_v it_o 1525._o a_o certain_a vascon_n prince_n make_v the_o oration_n the_o matter_n have_v proceed_v to_o arm_n if_o charles_n have_v proceed_v further_a likewise_o when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o supreme_a right_n be_v almost_o perpetual_o except_v but_o if_o force_v extort_a it_o at_o any_o time_n as_o in_o the_o british_a league_n wherein_o king_n john_n release_v his_o sovereign_a right_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o poytiers_n the_o king_n neither_o keep_v his_o contract_n neither_o can_v or_o ought_v he_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o a_o captain_n tutor_n or_o guardian_n as_o than_o he_o be_v who_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v himself_o will_v oblige_v the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n rescind_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o flushener_n wherein_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n extort_a ambian_n 225._o and_o the_o neighbour_n city_n from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o agreement_n of_o of_o madrit_n between_o francis_n the_o first_o a_o captive_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o the_o donation_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o death_n confer_v on_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v one_o apt_a argument_n of_o his_o extreme_a madness_n if_o other_o be_v want_v but_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n libert_n by_o what_o right_a at_o last_o can_v a_o king_n give_v or_o sell_v his_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o see_v they_o consist_v in_o the_o people_n not_o in_o the_o wall_n now_o there_o be_v no_o sale_n of_o free_a man_n when_o as_o landlord_n can_v so_o much_o as_o constrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n that_o they_o shall_v settle_v their_o household_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o they_o please_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v not_o servant_n but_o brethren_n neither_o only_a be_v all_o king_n brethren_n but_o even_o all_o within_o the_o royal_a dominion_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o proprietorie_n of_o the_o realm_n fructuarius_fw-la may_v he_o not_o at_o least_o be_v call_v the_o usufructuary_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n true_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o usufructuary_n a_o usufructuary_n can_v pawn_n his_o land_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o king_n can_v mortgage_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o fructuary_n can_v dispose_v or_o give_v the_o profit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v void_a his_o unnecessary_a expense_n be_v rescind_v his_o superfluous_a cut_v off_o what_o ever_o he_o shall_v convert_v into_o any_o other_o but_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v violent_o usurp_v neither_o verily_a be_v he_o less_o oblige_v by_o the_o cincian_a law_n than_o any_o private_a citizen_n among_o the_o roman_n especial_o in_o france_n where_o no_o gift_n be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o account_n hence_o the_o ordinary_a annotation_n of_o the_o chamber_n under_o prodigal_a king_n this_o donation_n be_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v revoke_v now_o this_o chamber_n solemn_o swear_v that_o whatsoever_o rescript_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v admit_v nothing_o which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n final_o the_o law_n care_v not_o how_o a_o fructuary_n use_v and_o enjoy_v his_o profit_n contrary_o the_o law_n prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o unto_o what_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v to_o divide_v the_o rent_n into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o sustain_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a another_o upon_o