do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n difficulty_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n his_o opinion_n concern_v a_o difficulty_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a part_n due_a or_o by_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v that_o here_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n the_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o 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north-wales_n and_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n 374_o 11_o s_o 3d._o q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 406_o 1_o s_o 7d._o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelht_n 113_o 6_o s_z 8d._o montgomery_n 56_o 13_o s_z 4d._o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738_o 6_o s_o 9d._o ob_fw-la perquisites_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41l._o 5_o s._n 3d._o ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730_o 4_o s_z 11_o q._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 50l._o there_o then_o remain_v 1681_o 4_v 11_o q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o be_v 4681_o 12_o s_o 5_o q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n or_o survey_v thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47_o and_o 48_o and_o 49._o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earledom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n 1000_o l._n yearly_a and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v at_o fourteen_o 14_o the_o k._n to_o have_v the_o revenue_n till_o the_o p._n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o 2000_o mark_n yearly_a for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o advousons_n of_o bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n relief_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v until_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o same_o act._n afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n remoâ—te_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la that_fw-mi in_o scaccaria_n penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la thesaur_n remoâ—te_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_a 527_o mark_n 4_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 277_o mark_n 4_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_a 517_o mark_n 11_o s._n 7._o ob_fw-la until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 18_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n prince_n in_o chartes_n l._n 35._o h._n 6_o part_n 2._o a_o privy_a councillor_n appoint_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n stafford_n and_o wilts_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knight_n to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n or_o at_o least_o four_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o say_v have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n henry_n vi_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o secure_v in_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edw._n iu._n but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o a_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_a the_o say_v richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a 2._o in_o chartes_n pat_o 35._o h._n 6._o pars_fw-la 2._o then_o king_n henry_n vi_o after_o 10_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o write_v the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v 10_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v unsettle_a &_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v a_o loser_n k._n h._n 6_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n &_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edw._n his_o son_n p._n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o tukesbury_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n iv_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o shake_v from_o his_o head_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o june_n 11_o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n of_o westminster_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a p._n of_o wales_n and_o e._n of_o chester_n 1._o 11_o ed._n 4_o pars_fw-la 1._o memb_v 1._o and_o by_o another_o like_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o 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fines_n lord_n dacres_n steward_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n fogg_n john_n scot_n knight_n thomas_z vaughan_z chamberlain_z to_o the_o prince_n j._n alcock_n and_o rich._n farler_n to_o be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o 4_o of_o they_o thereby_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o express_v consent_n of_o the_o queen_n large_a power_n to_o advise_v and_o council_n the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o land_n revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o officer_n to_o he_o belong_v when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o become_v void_a or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a the_o say_a authority_n thus_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a councelour_n to_o continue_v until_o
sermone_fw-la vis_fw-la infinita_fw-la est_fw-la brittanicarum_fw-la aictionum_fw-la atque_fw-la vetus_fw-la cultus_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la brittanico_n denique_fw-la à _fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la insula_fw-la ea_fw-la brittanica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la praefertius_fw-la cum_fw-la romani_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanis_n gallia_n &_o brittannia_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ne_fw-la potentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la subjicerentur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la fecit_fw-la julium_n agricolam_fw-la persuadere_fw-la romanis_n capere_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la si_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la continere_fw-la vellent_fw-la attamen_fw-la hibernia_n licet_fw-la ipso_fw-la situ_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n summè_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ejusque_fw-la aditus_fw-la &_o portus_n 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to_o get_v possession_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o ever_o mean_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o his_o bjection_n and_o although_o that_o island_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v their_o port_n and_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o daily_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n to_o they_o unknown_a and_o julius_n agricola_n have_v get_v a_o certain_a irish_a petty_a king_n into_o his_o clutch_n drive_v by_o sedition_n from_o his_o native_a soil_n intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o decoy_n to_o seize_v and_o fasten_v upon_o the_o irish_a jurisdiction_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o stratagem_n ireland_n never_o come_v under_o the_o roman_a slavery_n or_o obedience_n gurguint_o be_v hitherto_o victorious_a and_o fortunate_a return_v home_o have_v his_o head_n enrich_v with_o laurel_n of_o choice_a honour_n and_o renown_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o sword_n aside_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o build_v city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o place_n which_o he_o erect_v be_v as_o say_v howes_n cite_v j._n rouse_n caierwerith_n that_o be_v lancaster_z of_o which_o place_n the_o learned_a cambden_n speak_v gurguim_n lancaster_n build_v by_o gurguim_n have_v these_o word_n '_o vbi_fw-la sub_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la deuce_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la numerus_fw-la longovicariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutuati_fw-la stationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la whereas_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lie_v which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v from_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o give_v name_n also_o to_o loncaster_n and_o longovicum_n this_o be_v only_o a_o market_n town_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a town_n stand_v 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this_o county_n the_o whole_a confiscate_v estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o monmouth_n and_o into_o this_o by_o marriage_n accrue_v in_o time_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumerl_n and_o lord_n of_o holderness_n beauford_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n in_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o good_a part_n of_o that_o of_o salisbury_n the_o lordship_n of_o ogncare_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o the_o chaworth_n john_n of_o gaunt_n add_v thereunto_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n and_o tickhill_n and_o his_o son_n bullingbroke_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bohun_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a patrimony_n as_o i_o very_o think_v of_o any_o subject_a prince_n in_o christendom_n lancaster_n final_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n ed._n the_o 3._o and_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n plantagenet_n 2._o son_n to_o k._n hen._n 3._o e._n of_o lan._n thomas_n plantagenet_n henry_n plantagenet_z henry_n plantagenet_n first_o d._n of_o lan._n john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o marry_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n d._n of_o lan._n henry_n of_o bullinbroke_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n belong_v and_o incorporate_a into_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o govern_v as_o a_o estate_n apart_o then_o by_o its_o proper_a officer_n as_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 4._o who_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dissolve_v the_o former_a government_n thereof_o to_o which_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o so_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o town_n which_o gurgunstus_n as_o howes_n call_v he_o build_v be_v porchester_n in_o hampshire_n of_o which_o place_n cambden_n speak_v of_o those_o part_n say_v in_o cujus_fw-la interiori_fw-la recessu_fw-la olim_fw-la floruit_fw-la port_n peris_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la vespasianum_fw-la appulisse_fw-la nostri_fw-la produnt_fw-la saxones_n novo_fw-la nomine_fw-la portchester_n dixerunt_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la porta_n saxone_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la ptolomaeo_n enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n portus_fw-la magnus_fw-la voco_fw-la castrumque_fw-la sanc_fw-la amplum_fw-la superest_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la portum_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la prospectat_fw-la where_o in_o time_n past_a port_n peris_fw-la flourish_v where_o in_o succeed_a age_n our_o writer_n affirm_v garguint_n porchester_n build_v by_o garguint_n vespasian_n when_o he_o come_v into_o britain_n first_o land_v the_o saxon_n change_v the_o name_n into_o portchester_n but_o not_o derive_v it_o from_o porta_n the_o saxon_a chieftain_n but_o from_o port_n i._n e._n haven_n or_o harbour_n in_o which_o sense_n ptolemy_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a harbour_n or_o port_n this_o by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v call_v caer_n peris_fw-la and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o see_v
word_n either_o of_o marianus_n or_o any_o learned_a antiquaty_n such_o as_o he_o be_v confess_v s._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o neither_o at_o this_o time_n nor_o divers_a of_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o st._n helen_n her_o death_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o any_o jew_n at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n then_o much_o more_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v historical_o a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o altogether_o untrue_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o jew_n here_o and_o st._n helen_n shall_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o rome_n from_o hence_o as_o seem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o st._n sylvester_n and_o the_o jew_n before_o constantine_n and_o st._n helen_n but_o quite_o otherwise_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n helen_n be_v whole_o christian_n when_o she_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o her_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o writing_n to_o her_o son_n constantine_n there_o after_o his_o baptism_n when_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n that_o st._n helen_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o congratulate_v his_o baptism_n encourage_v he_o constant_o and_o religious_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o servant_n and_o friend_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o suppressor_n of_o jew_n and_o whosoever_o their_o enemy_n we_o have_v she_o own_o religious_a education_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o btitrain_n a_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o her_o native_a country_n so_o call_v upon_o she_o and_o neither_o jew_n nor_o pagan_a of_o note_n learning_n or_o power_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v continue_v here_o either_o to_o hinder_v she_o in_o this_o or_o advise_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o favour_n either_o of_o jew_n or_o gentile_n in_o their_o proceed_n the_o like_a i_o may_v answer_v to_o then_o which_o although_o they_o with_o the_o truth_n acknowledge_v s._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n coel_n of_o britain_n and_o bear_v in_o this_o nation_n yet_o they_o say_v she_o go_v hence_o with_o constantine_n towards_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v against_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o with_o the_o child_n of_o constantine_n travel_v to_o byzantium_n and_o dwell_v there_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o leave_v off_o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n in_o that_o city_n of_o bythinia_n do_v write_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o commend_v he_o for_o renounce_v idolatry_n but_o reprove_v he_o for_o reprove_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o this_o be_v evident_o confute_v before_o when_o by_o so_o worthy_a authority_n and_o many_o argument_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n helen_n be_v in_o britain_n 481._o mr._n bring_v fol._n 481._o so_o far_o distant_a from_o byzantium_n at_o this_o time_n 855._o math._n west_n a_o 321._o baro._n &_o spon_n annal._n a_o 314_o severin_n binnius_n annot._n in_o conc._n arlesat_fw-la tom._n 1._o com._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la chrest_n supr_fw-la conc._n roman_n can._n 1._o hist_o tripart_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n 3._o mr._n br._n f._n 855._o and_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v think_v this_o empress_n have_v be_v so_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o judaisme_n nothing_o but_o envy_n itself_o can_v invent_v such_o a_o fiction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o our_o great_a constantine_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n consist_v of_o as_o nicephorus_n ado_n and_o other_o say_v 600_o bishop_n as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o from_o antiquity_n do_v gather_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o and_o the_o 9_o of_o this_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o council_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v restitutus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o probable_a judgement_n divers_a other_o of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o two_o counsel_n of_o arles_n especial_a care_n be_v take_v by_o our_o renown_a emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o cost_n be_v safe_o convey_v with_o their_o due_a attendance_n to_o that_o place_n where_o these_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o also_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o his_o cost_n nor_o do_v this_o heroic_a emperor_n confine_v his_o love_n and_o favour_n towards_o christian_a religion_n unto_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o the_o west_n empire_n but_o unto_o all_o as_o god_n by_o a_o holy_a angel_n before_o reveal_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n so_o acknowledge_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v at_o peace_n and_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v general_o overthrow_v by_o this_o noble_a emperor_n 1._o bap._n mont._n l_o 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n blasii_fw-la joan._n bel._n l._n 2._o the_o act_n pont._n roman_n in_o sylvest_n 1._o nunc_fw-la bone_fw-la expulsis_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la adveniet_fw-la princeps_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la placabitur_fw-la orbis_n et_fw-la finem_fw-la accipiet_fw-la veterum_fw-la cultura_fw-la deorum_fw-la a_o prince_n shall_v rule_v who_o power_n shall_v quite_o expel_v those_o tyrant_n who_o against_o rome_n do_v rebel_v the_o world_n by_o he_o shall_v quiet_a peace_n enjoy_v and_o he_o the_o pagan_a god_n shall_v all_o destroy_v as_o concern_v christian_n church_n they_o which_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o have_v be_v ruinate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v repair_v other_o be_v build_v high_a and_o with_o honour_n make_v great_a where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o new_o be_v erect_v even_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n afford_v money_n thereto_o and_o write_v both_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n of_o every_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o do_v what_o they_o command_v and_o so_o with_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o his_o empire_n religion_n great_o increase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o tribute_n in_o every_o city_n he_o take_v a_o certain_a pension_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n and_o by_o law_n decree_v that_o his_o gift_n to_o be_v perpetual_a he_o cause_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o armour_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o accustom_v they_o thereby_o to_o serve_v god_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o palace_n 488_o mr._n br._n f._n 488_o and_o use_v to_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n a_o pavilion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o church_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n may_v have_v a_o church_n wherein_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o receive_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v execute_v those_o duty_n continual_o follow_v that_o tent._n he_o take_v away_o by_o law_n the_o old_a punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o cause_v that_o sign_n to_o be_v make_v on_o his_o own_o image_n whether_o impress_v on_o money_n or_o paint_v on_o a_o table_n the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o constantine_n reside_v at_o york_n 138._o british_a hist_n fol._n 138._o although_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v the_o imperial_a title_n and_o protest_v open_o against_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v the_o election_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n which_o his_o father_n have_v hold_v in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n he_o first_o settle_v france_n and_o germany_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o subdue_v maxentius_n maximianus_n son_n that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o italy_n then_o with_o like_a success_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o licinius_n his_o associate_n who_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v constantine_n alone_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n and_o for_o his_o many_o and_o glorious_a conquest_n be_v worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a in_o this_o time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o britain_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o martial_a cause_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n establish_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o province_n he_o commit_v to_o pacatianus_n who_o order_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o gallia_n
cogitation_n he_o nourish_v his_o ambitious_a humour_n howbeit_o know_v well_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v already_o bring_v into_o the_o isle_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v the_o enterprise_n he_o persuade_v vortiger_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o more_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o name_v his_o brother_n octha_n and_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o approve_a valour_n who_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o land_n with_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pict_n own_o country_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o while_o himself_o in_o the_o south_n part_v pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v already_o encounter_v who_o force_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v divert_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o succour_v their_o country_n man_n at_o home_n or_o want_v their_o want_a supply_n which_o shall_v then_o of_o force_n be_v employ_v elsewhere_o for_o defence_n there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a and_o full_a end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o event_n whereof_o otherwise_o be_v now_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o in_o former_a time_n if_o the_o north_n britain_n whet_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o have_v space_n of_o breathe_v give_v they_o shall_v make_v head_n and_o assail_v they_o again_o this_o counsel_n seem_v profitable_a howsoever_o it_o prove_v pernicious_a in_o the_o end_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n either_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v not_o the_o peril_n likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o or_o else_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v determine_v be_v doubtless_o though_o sometime_o foresee_v yet_o never_o prevent_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o german_n inflame_v with_o continual_a report_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o solicit_v by_o hengist_n who_o discover_v unto_o they_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o supplant_n they_o hire_v certain_a small_a vessel_n wherein_o themselves_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n be_v transport_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o which_o time_n rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n a_o woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a behaviour_n have_v be_v special_o send_v for_o by_o her_o father_n arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o vortiger_n and_o hengist_n make_v their_o abode_n of_o those_o german_n that_o then_o come_v over_o there_o be_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n namely_o saxon_n juite_n and_o angles_n though_o the_o saxon_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o most_o sway_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o general_a respect_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a exploit_n wedesnday_n a_o god_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n wedesnday_n and_o also_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o where_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o woden_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o afterward_o reign_v in_o this_o isle_n use_v always_o for_o honour_n sake_n to_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o these_o saxon_n the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n saxon_n have_v their_o original_a the_o juite_n as_o some_o author_n report_n and_o as_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o infer_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o jete_n and_o bothe_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v juiteland_n from_o they_o the_o kentish_a man_n whence_o the_o kentish_a man_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o the_o juite_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n in_o britain_n notwithstanding_o their_o posterity_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o saxon_n and_o angel_n who_o be_v account_v but_o one_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_o use_v as_o common_a to_o both_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o angles_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v all_o know_v and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n alone_o the_o angle_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o people_n well_o esteem_v among_o the_o german_n and_o in_o number_n exceed_v both_o saxon_n and_o juite_n whence_o lin_n olnsh_fw-mi yorlsh_n northum_n note_v derby_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o touch_v their_o ancient_a seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n be_v differ_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v sometime_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o denmark_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o angle_n which_o lie_v between_o juitland_n and_o holsutia_n from_o they_o come_v the_o east_n angle_n mercian_n and_o northumber_n but_o hengist_n know_v well_o that_o fraud_n and_o cunning_a practice_n oft_o time_n prevail_v where_o force_n itself_o can_v resolve_v as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o and_o to_o that_o end_n observe_v well_o the_o king_n humour_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v it_o special_o by_o soothe_v and_o nourish_v he_o in_o those_o vice_n to_o which_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v most_o addict_v suppose_v thereby_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o with_o more_o security_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n while_o the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o immoderate_a appetite_n in_o sensual_a pleasure_n 188_o british_a hist_n par_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 188_o which_o have_v already_o bring_v he_o in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n with_o his_o people_n and_o will_v by_o all_o likelihood_n open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o speedy_a destruction_n whereupon_o one_o day_n invite_v vortiger_n to_o a_o feast_n he_o appoint_v rowen_n his_o daughter_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o cupbearer_n at_o which_o time_n by_o her_o father_n instruction_n she_o behave_v herself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o although_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n then_o live_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v hengist_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o become_v his_o son_n in_o law_n if_o he_o may_v attain_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n hengist_n who_o have_v cast_v out_o this_o bait_n on_o purpose_n to_o catch_v he_o pretend_v respect_n of_o vortiger_n own_o reputation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v too_o much_o impair_v by_o match_v with_o a_o poor_a maid_n a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o degree_n and_o no_o way_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o seem_v by_o entreaty_n to_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o himself_o will_v voluntary_o have_v offer_v and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o thanks_o which_o he_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v give_v hereupon_o vortiger_n have_v cast_v behind_o he_o all_o regard_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n do_v put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n own_o vortiger_n marry_v hengistâ—_n daughter_n have_v a_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o marry_v hengist_n the_o saâ—â—â—s_n daughter_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n together_o govern_v by_o guorongus_n as_o the_o king_n deputy_n there_o be_v assign_v to_o hengist_n who_o like_o a_o wily_a serpent_n have_v now_o get_v in_o his_o head_n find_v mean_n in_o short_a time_n to_o wind_n in_o his_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o vodin_n then_o archbishop_n of_o london_n reprove_v the_o king_n for_o his_o incontinency_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o draw_v he_o down_o with_o his_o realm_n to_o ruin_v be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o hengist_n put_v to_o death_n command_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n put_v to_o death_n by_o hengists_n command_n with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a votary_n as_o person_n too_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o saxon_n for_o profession_n of_o christianity_n this_o inconsiderate_a match_n and_o immeasurable_a bounty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v much_o dislike_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o that_o the_o saxon_n presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o new_a affinity_n with_o they_o come_v over_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n pester_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o many_o time_n offer_v abuse_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n vortiger_n neglect_v to_o hear_v his_o british_a noble_n counsel_n that_o their_o estate_n be_v
matthaeus_n 1358_o 17_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ringsted_n 1367_o 18_o gervasius_n de_fw-fr castro_n 1370_o 19_o howel_n ii_o 1374_o 20_o john_n gilbert_n translate_v to_o saint_n david_n 1376_o 21_o john_n clovensis_n  _fw-fr 22_o john_n swaffan_n 1400_o 23_o richard_n young_a translate_v to_o rochester_n  _fw-fr 24_o lodovicus_n the_o ii_o 1408_o 25_o benedict_n nicols_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1418_o 26_o william_n barrow_n translate_v to_o carlisle_n  _fw-fr 27_o nicolaus_n 1436_o 28_o thomas_n cheriton_n 1448_o 29_o john_n stanbery_n translate_v to_o hereford_n  _fw-fr 30_o jacobus_n 1464_o 31_o thomas_n edwane_n 1196_o 32_o henry_n dean_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1500_o 33_o thomas_n picot_n 1504_o 34_o john_n penvy_a translate_v to_o carlisle_n 1505_o 35_o thomas_n skenington_n 1534_o 36_o john_n capon_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1539_o 37_o john_n bird_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1541_o 38_o arthur_n bulkeley_n or_o bulkeby_n the_o bellseller_n 1555_o 39_o william_n glynn_n 1559_o 40_o rowland_n meyric_n 1566_o 41_o nicholas_n robinson_n 1585._o 42_o hugh_n bellot_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1595_o 43_o rich._n vaughan_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1596_o 44_o henry_n rowland_n 1616_o 45_o lewes_n bayley_n 1632_o 46._o david_n dolvin_n 1633_o 47_o edward_n gruffith_n 1637_o 48_o william_n robert_n sub-almoner_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1641._o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jenaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athelstan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o grieve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v to_o lhanthinan_n in_o arust_o and_o thence_o send_v away_o great_a spoil_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v unto_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jenaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o severn_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v the_o prince_n apprehend_v now_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o hova_n castelh_n catrec_n hova_n the_o year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechona_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o year_n 1163_o about_o the_o year_n 1163._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadyr_n beside_o brecknock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o wales_n about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi ricard_n the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o latin_a author_n call_v he_o take_v the_o cantreff_a maur_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_n ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_a who_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o that_o earl_n mean_v his_o nephew_n be_v murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wywyaon_n and_o raise_v they_o and_o thus_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o inroad_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a spoil_n this_o happy_a fortune_n cause_v all_o wales_n to_o conspire_v the_o shake_n off_o of_o the_o norman_a yoke_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o elect_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flintshire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n welsh_a k._n henry_n three_o voyage_n in_o vain_a against_o the_o welsh_a and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthin_n land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o relieve_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n and_o choose_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n and_o then_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_z owen_z and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n withal_o the_o force_n of_o southwales_n and_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n with_o all_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o severne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o cawen_n in_o edierneon_n with_o purpose_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wondrous_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v fell_v whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welsh_a understanding_n the_o passage_n unknown_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n where_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n and_o divers_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o each_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o plain_n as_o be_v doubtful_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o strait_n but_o the_o welsh_a watch_v for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n so_o straight_o that_o neither_o forage_n nor_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o camp_n english_a the_o welsh_a unite_v invincible_a against_o the_o english_a neither_o dare_v any_o soldier_n stir_v abroad_o and_o to_o augment_v these_o misery_n there_o fall_v such_o store_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n upon_o those_o slippery_a place_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n beside_o his_o charge_n therefore_o in_o a_o great_a choler_n he_o charge_v the_o pledge_n eye_n 2._o a_o cruel_a act_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o he_o receive_v long_o before_o that_o to_o be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v rees_n and_o cadwalhon_n son_n to_o owen_n and_o cynwric_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n hove_n roger_n hove_n and_o other_o i_o find_v also_o say_v mr._n powel_n write_v by_o divers_a that_o in_o the_o assail_a of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o welshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr st._n clare_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o it_o 408._o hol._n page_n 408._o whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v again_o to_o north_n wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o his_o design_n he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o repose_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v 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cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n gâ—yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o â—ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n oâ—_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12â—8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12â—5_n english_a almain_n gascoâ—nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a banishment_n a_o specious_a banishment_n first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2._o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v grievous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o grievous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v comforter_n one_o of_o job_n comforter_n 3._o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v and_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4._o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o must_v certain_o aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v commit_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o the_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n then_o any_o security_n or_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o we_o do_v dwell_v then_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o men._n date_v at_o carth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n camber_n the_o right_a of_o land_n derive_v from_o camber_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o mere_a tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v more_o right_a since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n son_n of_o brute_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n obtain_v by_o otobanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patentes_fw-la and_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n england_n the_o p._n of_o wales_n just_o tax_v the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2._o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n second_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3._o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o 1000l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a land_n in_o england_n 7._o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v a_o place_n in_o england_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8._o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_n and_o as_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n 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after_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v further_v ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o rowland_n lee_n be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n hen._n 8._o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o 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be_v divers_a extraordinary_n both_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o council_n when_o the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o council_n extraordinary_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v serve_v there_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n for_o they_o and_o their_o man_n and_o 6_o s._n and_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o attendance_n the_o officer_n there_o serve_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v these_o 54._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 54._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o register_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o examiner_n the_o remembrancer_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n the_o attorney_n the_o solicitor_n the_o porter_n to_o who_o custody_n such_o delinquent_n as_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n two_o messenger_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n propose_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n serve_v the_o lord_n prince_n and_o what_o fee_n salary_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o ancient_a officer_n their_o name_n and_o fee_n collect_v out_o of_o divers_a ancient_a account_n be_v these_o follow_v in_o north_n wales_n the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yearly_a his_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o sr._n william_n standley_n knight_n to_o who_o k._n hen._n 7_o give_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n for_o his_o life_n have_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 133_o l_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n d._n a._n 1._o hen._n 7._o but_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o favour_n auditor_n chamberlain_n auditor_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 20_o l._n the_o auditor_n of_o north_n wales_n viz._n chester_n and_o flint_n the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n yearly_a with_o allowance_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o execute_v this_o office_n and_o finish_v the_o account_n 10_o l._n attorney_n countrouller_n attorney_n the_o countrouller_n of_o all_o plea_n fine_n amercement_n and_o redemption_n or_o ransom_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n b._n the_o attorney_n of_o north_n wales_n viz._n of_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 56_o s._n 8_o d._n surveyor_n surveyor_n the_o supervisor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n constable_n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v uncertain_a sometime_o 60_o l._n and_o sometime_o but_o 40_o l._n captain_n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n d._n and_o sometime_o one_o man_n have_v both_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n have_v 60_o l._n yearly_a for_o both_o the_o office_n 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n soldier_n soldier_n there_o be_v allow_v sometime_o unto_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 146_o l._n by_o the_o year_n 146_o l._n constable_n porter_n constable_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o carnarvan_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o conwey_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o sometime_o 40_o l._n and_o sometime_o 50_o l._n captain_n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o most_o common_o he_o that_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o do_v soldier_n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v yearly_o to_o 146_o l._n constable_n porter_n constable_n the_o keeper_n and_o porter_n of_o
edw._n in_o the_o life_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v that_o prince_n never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prince_n wardrobe_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o giles_n davies_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n thereof_o with_o a_o fee_n of_o 5_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a the_o officer_n that_o follow_v be_v principal_o necessary_a beside_o many_o other_o officer_n inferior_a leave_v out_o and_o no_o doubt_n do_v serve_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o of_o record_n the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o p._n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v his_o general_a exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n chief_a secretary_n the_o master_n of_o the_o prince_n horse_n and_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o to_o ride_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o namely_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n and_o philosophy_n the_o tongue_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o note_n of_o the_o officer_n both_o modern_a and_o present_a of_o the_o local_a principality_n of_o wales_n which_o officer_n be_v allow_v fee_n and_o other_o charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o divers_a account_n before_o the_o auditor_n the_o last_o year_n viz._n the_o 44_o year_n of_o eliz._n shire_n carnarvan_n shire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v his_o fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 60_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 6_o l._n 1_o s._n 8._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o say_v two_o justice_n be_v allow_v yearly_o while_o they_o be_v in_o circuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a session_n 6_o l._n the_o two_o justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v each_o of_o they_o have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 50_o l._n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o three_o county_n aforesaid_a be_v allow_v for_o his_o fee_n yearly_o 6_o l._n 6._o 8_o d._n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o controuller_n of_o the_o plea_n fine_n and_o redemption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire-house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v 2_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o labour_n in_o engross_a of_o the_o estreet_n of_o the_o session_n hold_v in_o the_o the_o say_v three_o county_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o carnarvan_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o their_o attendance_n at_o carnarvan_n yearly_a 40_o s._n towards_o the_o expense_n allow_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attend_v the_o great_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v for_o write_v of_o the_o original_a writ_n of_o every_o session_n 10_o s._n for_o the_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n spend_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 1_o l._n 6._o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 13_o s._n 48._o for_o expense_n of_o paper_n parchment_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o for_o bag_n to_o put_v money_n in_o 1_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n itenerant_a bring_v the_o writ_n for_o colect_v of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o receiver_n 11_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la carnarvan_n 303_o l._n 1_o s._n 7_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o beumarish_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o meney_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 5_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o rossaire_fw-fr who_o fee_n be_v 20_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la anglesey_n 32_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardleigh_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50_o l._n the_o auditor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 61_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v allow_v 90_o l._n the_o receiver_n who_o yearly_a fee_n and_o allowance_n for_o portage_n of_o money_n 30_o l._n 18_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o surveyor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o woodward_n who_o fee_n be_v yealy_a 10_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la merion_v 262_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o total_a sum_n of_o north_n wales_n 599_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n south_n wales_n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n and_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n who_o fee_n be_v 40_o s._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o county_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n cardigan_n brecknoc_n and_o radnor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 8_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o cardigan_n who_o fee_n be_v 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la cardigan_n 21_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o caermarthen_n shire_n caermarthen_n shire_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 35_o l._n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o great_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n cardigan_n and_o pembrock_n who_o fee_n be_v 6_o â—_o 8_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 50_o l._n and_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a session_n 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la caermarthen_n 215_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n 44._o elizabeth_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n amount_v unto_o 423_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 76_o l._n 19_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 500_o l._n 3_o s._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o land_n anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n manner_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 398_o l._n 19_o s._n 11_o d._n q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 26_o l._n 10_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 425_o l._n 10_o s._n 9_o d._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n merion_v merion_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_v 202_o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n 60_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 263_o l._n 5_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o north_n wales_n 1138_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n q._n south_n wales_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n amount_v to_o 213_o l_o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 86_o l._n 9_o s._n 2_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 299_o l._n 11_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n amount_v to_o 185_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n 180_o l._n 11_o s._n 7_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 376_o l._n 17_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o yearly_a sum_n total_a be_v cast_v up_o together_o amount_v to_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o charge_n above_o specify_v and_o other_o issue_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n out_o of_o the_o same_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 530_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n there_o do_v rest_n clear_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n whereby_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n edw._n call_v the_o
now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vorteger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n subject_n vortiger_n despise_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o affection_n nor_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a authority_n vortimer_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n a_o man_n in_o disposition_n of_o mind_n much_o like_o his_o father_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n who_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o alisford_n in_o kent_n in_o that_o conflict_n catigern_n his_o brother_n and_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v both_o slay_v whereby_o though_o the_o saxon_n perish_v in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o britain_n yet_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v equal_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o die_v no_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a catigern_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n erect_v where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o like_a monument_n be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o horsa_n their_o captain_n though_o time_n have_v now_o deface_v it_o howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o iscontinue_v among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o a_o small_a village_n in_o east_n kent_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n make_v divers_a attempt_n upon_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o win_v sometime_o lose_v and_o then_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o vortimer_n the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o rowen_n his_o stepmother_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v a_o favourer_n and_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n vortiger_n restore_v now_o be_v vortiger_n either_o by_o a_o hope_n that_o adversity_n have_v wrought_v upon_o he_o a_o reformation_n of_o mind_n 191._o british_a hist_n part_n second_o fol._n 191._o or_o else_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o civil_a discord_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o revoke_v with_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n during_o his_o son_n reign_v as_o history_n report_v he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n near_o radnor_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n as_o he_o vain_o imagine_v against_o any_o sudden_a assault_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v by_o new_a supply_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o britain_n doubt_v their_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_a man_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v disperse_v in_o 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