and_o that_o influence_n of_o it_o upon_o government_n which_o be_v authority_n we_o have_v wander_v the_o earth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n but_o to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o authority_n we_o must_v ascend_v as_o i_o say_v near_a heaven_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o life_n or_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a contemplation_n or_o thought_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n the_o one_o reason_n the_o other_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a suit_n and_o according_a as_o she_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o felicity_n or_o misery_n which_o man_n partake_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n for_o as_o what_o ever_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v vice_n and_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n so_o what_o ever_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v virtue_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o soul_n again_o as_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v sin_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o repentance_n or_o shame_n and_o affect_v other_o with_o scorn_n or_o pity_n so_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v virtue_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o honour_n and_o upon_o other_o authority_n now_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o result_n must_v be_v virtue_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n her_o virtue_n must_v be_v law_n but_o the_o government_n who_o law_n be_v virtue_n and_o who_o virtue_n be_v law_n be_v the_o same_o who_o empire_n be_v authority_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v empire_n again_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o bondage_n of_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o her_o law_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v she_o unto_o the_o last_v of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n and_o livy_n injurious_o accuse_v by_o leviathan_n for_o not_o write_v out_o of_o nature_n have_v ground_v their_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n but_o they_o must_v not_o carry_v it_o so_o for_o say_v he_o 110._o the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o riches_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o equality_n of_o estate_n cause_v equality_n of_o power_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n be_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o every_o man_n but_o sure_a a_o man_n will_v never_o be_v thus_o irreverent_a with_o the_o great_a author_n and_o positive_a against_o all_o antiquity_n without_o some_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o why_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o then_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v the_o same_o the_o mountain_n have_v bring_v forth_o and_o we_o have_v a_o little_a equivocation_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n then_o a_o turk_n have_v from_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v by_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v pretty_a different_a speech_n the_o first_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o government_n alike_o the_o second_o scarce_o of_o any_o two_o much_o less_o of_o these_o see_v it_o be_v know_v that_o whereas_o the_o great_a bashaw_n be_v a_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o his_o head_n as_o of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o mean_a luchese_n that_o have_v land_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o both_o and_o not_o to_o be_v control_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o frame_v by_o every_o private_a man_n unto_o no_o other_o end_n or_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o then_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o private_a man_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o see_v they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o man_n the_o main_a question_n seem_v to_o be_v how_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o how_o the_o debate_n or_o result_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o sure_a to_o be_v according_a unto_o reason_n see_v they_o who_o debate_n and_o they_o who_o resolve_v be_v but_o man_n and_o as_o often_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o a_o man_n so_o often_o will_v a_o man_n be_v against_o reason_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o shrewd_a say_n but_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o reason_n be_v nothing_o but_o interest_n there_o be_v divers_a interest_n and_o so_o divers_a reason_n as_o first_o there_o be_v private_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a man_n second_o there_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n or_o error_n as_o be_v say_v by_o solomon_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o ruler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o people_n three_o there_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a 1._o now_o if_o we_o see_v even_o in_o those_o natural_a agent_n that_o want_v sense_n that_o as_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o perfection_n so_o likewise_o that_o another_o law_n there_o be_v which_o touch_v they_o as_o they_o be_v sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o each_o to_o serve_v unto_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a as_o when_o stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a wont_a or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o if_o they_o hear_v themselves_o command_v to_o let_v go_v the_o good_a they_o private_o wish_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o present_a distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a there_o be_v a_o common_a right_n law_n of_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o the_o agent_n themselves_o grot._n than_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n only_o wherefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v natural_o carry_v forth_o unto_o their_o proper_a utility_n or_o profit_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o too_o general_a a_o sense_n see_v divers_a of_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o profit_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o their_o young_a mankind_n then_o must_v either_o be_v less_o just_a than_o the_o creature_n or_o acknowledge_v also_o his_o common_a interest_n to_o be_v common_a right_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o interest_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o right_a interest_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n must_v be_v right_a reason_n now_o compute_v well_o for_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n come_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o popular_a government_n must_v come_v the_o near_a unto_o right_a reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v yet_o for_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n right_a reason_n a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o it_o self_n but_o as_o it_o make_v
by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o creature_n though_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o the_o corruption_n then_o of_o monarchy_n be_v call_v tyranny_n that_o of_o aristocracy_n oligarchy_n and_o that_o of_o democracy_n anarchy_n but_o legislator_n have_v find_v these_o three_o government_n at_o the_o best_a to_o be_v naught_o have_v invent_v another_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o only_o be_v good_a this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o leviathan_n be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o nature_n then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o also_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o can_v stink_v the_o name_n of_o their_o corruption_n be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o will_v be_v understand_v when_o we_o be_v show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n to_o go_v my_o own_o way_n and_o yet_o to_o follow_v the_o ancient_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v twofold_a internal_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o external_n or_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n fortune_n the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v virtue_n as_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o courage_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v riches_n there_o be_v good_n also_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n beauty_n strength_n but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o account_n upon_o this_o score_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o army_n acquire_v victory_n or_o empire_n it_o be_v more_o from_o their_o discipline_n arm_n and_o courage_n then_o from_o their_o natural_a health_n beauty_n or_o strength_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o people_n conquer_v may_v have_v more_o of_o natural_a strength_n beauty_n and_o health_n and_o yet_o find_v little_a remedy_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n then_o be_v in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n answer_v authority_n to_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n power_n or_o empire_n wherefore_o leviathan_n authority_n though_o he_o be_v right_a where_o he_o say_v that_o riches_n be_v power_n be_v mistake_v where_o he_o say_v that_o prudence_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o prudence_n be_v power_n for_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o book_n or_o author_n which_o be_v proper_o authority_n a_o learned_a writer_n may_v have_v authority_n though_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o a_o foolish_a magistrate_n may_v have_v power_n though_o he_o have_v otherwise_o no_o esteem_n or_o authority_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o be_v observe_v by_o livy_n in_o evander_n of_o who_o say_v he_o regebat_fw-la magis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la he_o rule_v rather_o by_o authority_n then_o power_n to_o begin_v with_o riches_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n be_v hang_v upon_o these_o empire_n not_o of_o choice_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o want_v bread_n be_v his_o servant_n that_o will_v feed_v he_o if_o a_o man_n thus_o feed_v a_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n empire_n empire_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n domestic_a and_o national_a or_o foreign_a and_o provincial_n domestic_a empire_n be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n dominion_n be_v propriety_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o land_n or_o in_o money_n and_o good_n land_n or_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o a_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o proprietor_n or_o proprietor_n land_n lord_n or_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o some_o proportion_n and_o such_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n and_o who_o revenue_n be_v in_o trade_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n or_o balance_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o land_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n monarchy_n if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n for_o example_n three_o part_n in_o four_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o property_n and_o his_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o the_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a proportion_n it_o make_v the_o gothick_n balance_n to_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v mix_v monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n poland_n and_o late_o of_o oceana_n government_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overballance_v they_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o foree_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n anarchy_n if_o force_n be_v interpose_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o case_n it_o must_v either_o frame_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o foundation_n unto_o the_o government_n or_o hold_v the_o government_n not_o according_a unto_o the_o balance_n it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v tyranny_n if_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o few_o oligarchy_n or_o if_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n anarchy_n each_o of_o which_o confusion_n the_o balance_n stand_v otherwise_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n because_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o not_o destroy_v destroy_v that_o which_o oppose_v it_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o confusion_n which_o be_v root_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o great_a horror_n as_o first_o where_o a_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a in_o which_o case_n without_o alter_v the_o balance_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o must_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n second_o when_o a_o prince_n hold_v about_o half_a the_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n plant_v partly_o upon_o their_o military_a colony_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o government_n become_v a_o very_a shambles_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v certain_a government_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v by_o confusion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fix_v the_o balance_n be_v to_o entail_v misery_n but_o in_o the_o three_o former_a not_o to_o fix_v it_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o government_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o turkey_n that_o any_o shall_v possess_v land_n but_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o balance_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o empire_n firm_a nor_o though_o the_o king_n often_o fall_v be_v the_o throne_n of_o oceana_n know_v to_o shake_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o alienation_n break_v the_o pillar_n by_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nobility_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la lacedaemon_n while_o she_o hold_v unto_o her_o division_n of_o land_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n be_v immovable_a but_o break_v that_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v call_v agrarian_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o his_o people_n by_o lot_n and_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n have_v not_o alter_v except_o by_o consent_n as_o in_o that_o unparalleled_a example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o be_v in_o liberty_n they_o will_v needs_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o without_o a_o agrarian_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a have_v no_o long_a lease_n for_o dominion_n personal_a or_o in_o money_n it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o stir_v up_o a_o metius_n or_o a_o manlius_n which_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o successful_a because_o unto_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o
story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n moses_n have_v his_o education_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n theseus_n and_o solon_n of_o noble_a birth_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n worthy_a to_o be_v king_n lycurgus_n be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a romulus_n and_o numa_n prince_n brutus_z and_o publicola_n patrician_n the_o gracchi_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o father_n adorn_v with_o two_o triumph_n and_o of_o cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v seek_v in_o marriage_n by_o king_n ptolemy_n disdain_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a olphaus_n megaletor_n sole_a legislator_n as_o you_o will_v see_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o case_n that_o leviathan_n affirm_v the_o politic_n to_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z such_o also_o as_o have_v get_v any_o fame_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o her_o army_n have_v be_v gentleman_n for_o so_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v those_o plebeian_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o know_a descent_n and_o of_o equal_a virtue_n save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o patrician_n holland_n through_o this_o defect_n at_o home_n have_v borrow_a prince_n for_o her_o general_n and_o gentleman_n for_o her_o commander_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o switz_n if_o she_o have_v defect_n in_o this_o kind_n rather_o dare_v her_o people_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o prince_n then_o make_v that_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o herself_o which_o shall_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o 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occasion_n the_o term_n and_o the_o vacation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n as_o you_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n where_o ely_n judge_v israel_n forty_o year_n and_o samuel_n all_o his_o life_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n though_o for_o life_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o unequal_a but_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o king_n but_o for_o the_o agrarian_a have_v ruin_v she_o athens_n and_o rome_n be_v unequal_a as_o to_o their_o agrarian_n that_o of_o athens_n be_v infirm_a and_o that_o of_o rome_n none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o carry_v it_o be_v never_o keep_v whence_o by_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o nobility_n have_v almost_o eat_v the_o people_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o tenant_n and_o servant_n whereupon_o the_o remedy_n be_v too_o late_o and_o too_o vehement_o apply_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v ruin_v these_o also_o be_v unequal_a in_o their_o rotation_n but_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n athens_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o senate_n choose_v at_o once_o by_o lot_n not_o by_o suffrage_n and_o change_v every_o year_n not_o in_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a consist_v not_o of_o the_o natural_a aristocracy_n nor_o sit_v long_o enough_o to_o understand_v or_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o office_n have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o withhold_v the_o people_n from_o that_o perpetual_a turbulence_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v ruin_n in_o the_o end_n in_o despite_n of_o nicias_n who_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o help_v it_o but_o as_o athens_n by_o the_o headinesse_n of_o the_o people_n so_o rome_n fall_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o equal_a rotation_n which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v have_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o timely_a into_o the_o magistracy_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v always_o usurp_v by_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v both_o carry_v and_o hold_v their_o agrarian_n and_o that_o have_v render_v that_o commonwealth_n immovable_a but_o let_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a it_o must_v consist_v as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o experience_n of_o the_o three_o general_a order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o of_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v wherefore_o i_o can_v never_o wonder_v enough_o at_o leviathan_n who_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o example_n will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o single_a assembly_n nor_o sufficient_o pity_v that_o thousand_o gentleman_n who_o mind_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v waver_v he_o have_v frame_v as_o be_v affirm_v by_o himself_o unto_o a_o conscientious_a obedience_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o such_o a_o government_n but_o to_o finish_v this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o intend_v for_o as_o complete_a a_o epitome_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o the_o politic_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o frame_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o two_o first_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v legislative_a whereunto_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o this_o science_n which_o by_o politician_n be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la or_o of_o law_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v executive_a to_o which_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o science_n which_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o frame_n and_o course_n of_o court_n or_o judicatories_n a_o word_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o first_o for_o law_n they_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a legibus_fw-la such_o as_o concern_v religion_n or_o government_n some_o body_n blush_v but_o i_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n law_n ecclesiastical_a or_o such_o as_o concern_v religion_n according_a unto_o tâ—e_v universal_a course_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o according_a unto_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o modern_a prudence_n since_o the_o papacy_n tear_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o government_n pretend_v unto_o liberty_n and_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o because_o religion_n not_o according_a to_o a_o man_n conscience_n can_v as_o to_o he_o be_v none_o at_o all_o be_v the_o main_a must_v be_v a_o contradiction_n so_o a_o man_n that_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o private_a conscience_n refuse_v liberty_n unto_o the_o national_a conscience_n must_v be_v absurd_a now_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o
people_n either_o without_o mention_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o change_v their_o abode_n or_o with_o mention_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o change_v their_o abode_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v the_o land_n assign_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v in_o either_o of_o these_o way_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o people_n or_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o public_a use_n be_v by_o stealth_n possess_v by_o the_o nobility_n or_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o public_a money_n to_o be_v distribute_v of_o the_o law_n offer_v in_o these_o case_n those_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o purchase_v with_o the_o public_a money_n never_o occasion_v any_o dispute_n but_o such_o as_o drive_v at_o dispossess_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o usurpation_n and_o divide_v the_o common_a purchase_n of_o the_o sword_n among_o the_o people_n be_v never_o touch_v but_o they_o cause_v earthquake_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o people_n or_o be_v obtain_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o prey_n but_o grow_v vast_o rich_a upon_o it_o buy_v the_o people_n by_o degree_n quite_o out_o of_o those_o share_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o they_o this_o the_o gracchi_n come_v too_o late_o to_o perceive_v find_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v lose_v but_o put_v the_o people_n when_o they_o have_v least_o force_n by_o forcible_a mean_n unto_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o do_v ill_a see_v it_o neither_o can_v nor_o do_v tend_v unto_o any_o more_o than_o to_o show_v they_o by_o worse_a effect_n that_o what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o leader_n have_v discover_v be_v true_a for_o quite_o contrary_a unto_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o oceana_n where_o the_o balance_n fall_v unto_o the_o people_n they_o have_v overthrow_v the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sylla_n overthrow_v the_o people_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v scylla_n first_o introduce_v that_o new_a balance_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o succeed_a monarchy_n in_o the_o plantation_n of_o military_a colony_n colony_n institute_v by_o his_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n not_o now_o of_o enemy_n but_o of_o citizen_n unto_o forty_o seven_o legion_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o that_o how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v dictator_n perpetuus_n or_o other_o magistrate_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o like_a power_n be_v no_o miracle_n these_o military_a colony_n empire_n in_o which_o manner_n succeed_v emperor_n continue_v as_o augustus_n by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o veteran_n whereby_o he_o have_v overcome_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o plant_v their_o soldiery_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v they_o that_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la beneficiarii_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n be_v by_o way_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v for_o life_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o duty_n or_o service_n in_o the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o benefice_n alexander_n severus_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n give_v their_o balance_n but_o to_o the_o beneficiaries_n as_o be_v no_o less_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n of_o eight_o thousand_o by_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n be_v add_v which_o depart_v not_o from_o his_o side_n but_o be_v his_o perpetual_a guard_n call_v praetorian_a band_n though_o these_o according_a to_o the_o incurable_a flaw_n already_o observe_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n become_v the_o most_o frequent_a butcher_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o story_n thus_o far_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n consist_v of_o a_o camp_n and_o a_o horse-quarter_n a_o camp_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o spahy_n and_o janissary_n the_o perpetual_a guard_n of_o the_o prince_n except_o they_o also_o chance_v to_o be_v liquorish_a after_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o horse-quarter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o whole_a land_n unto_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n of_o continual_a service_n or_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n by_o timar_n be_v a_o word_n which_o they_o say_v signify_v benefice_n that_o it_o shall_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n of_o open_v the_o government_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o prudence_n be_v especial_o found_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v the_o most_o imperfect_a the_o turkish_a be_v the_o most_o perfect_a that_o ever_o be_v which_o happen_v in_o that_o the_o roman_a as_o the_o israelitish_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o the_o congregation_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o the_o turkish_a be_v pure_a and_o that_o this_o be_v pure_a and_o the_o other_o mix_v happen_v not_o through_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o the_o different_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n except_o the_o israelite_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o agrarian_n have_v be_v such_o as_o scarce_o ever_o know_v any_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o of_o slavery_n and_o these_o of_o the_o western_a have_v ever_o â—ad_a such_o a_o relish_n of_o liberty_n as_o through_o what_o despair_n soever_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o stand_v still_o while_o the_o yoke_n be_v put_v on_o their_o neck_n but_o by_o be_v feed_v with_o some_o hope_n of_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o some_o part_n of_o their_o freedom_n wherefore_o julius_n caesar_n say_v suetonius_n comitia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la content_v himself_o in_o name_v half_o the_o magistrate_n to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o moecenae_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o liberty_n dion_n will_v not_o have_v he_o take_v it_o away_o for_o say_v he_o neque_fw-la id_fw-la existimare_fw-la debes_fw-la autorem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la in_o s.p._n q.r._n in_o servitutem_fw-la redactum_fw-la teneas_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la dicere_fw-la meum_fw-la neque_fw-la facere_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o this_o empire_n be_v neither_o hawk_n nor_o buzzard_n make_v a_o flight_n according_o and_o have_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n on_o this_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o soldiery_n the_o prince_n be_v perpetual_o toss_v seldom_o die_v any_o other_o death_n than_o by_o one_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n 19_o as_o be_v note_v more_o at_o large_a by_o machiavelli_n but_o the_o praetorian_a band_n those_o bestial_a executioner_n of_o their_o captain_n tyranny_n upon_o other_o and_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o he_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a incense_v against_o they_o for_o take_v part_n with_o his_o adversary_n maxentius_n remove_v from_o their_o strong_a garrison_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o rome_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o divers_a province_n the_o benefice_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v hitherto_o hold_v for_o life_n and_o upon_o duty_n be_v by_o this_o prince_n make_v hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a foundation_n whereupon_o this_o empire_n be_v first_o build_v be_v now_o remove_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o emperor_n must_v long_o before_o this_o have_v find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n of_o support_n and_o this_o be_v by_o stipendiate_a the_o goth_n a_o people_n that_o derive_v their_o root_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o germany_n or_o out_o of_o sweden_n have_v through_o their_o victory_n obtain_v against_o domitian_n long_o since_o spread_v their_o branch_n unto_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n with_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o overshade_v they_o for_o the_o emperor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o arm_n as_o the_o french_a do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o switz_n give_v they_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o stipend_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o tribute_n come_v if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o payment_n so_o often_o to_o distrein_o for_o it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n they_o sack_v rome_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o such_o be_v the_o transition_n of_o ancient_n into_o modern_a prudence_n or_o
call_v vicecomites_a the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n that_o have_v a_o earl_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n together_o unto_o the_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o vavosor_n or_o vavosory_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n where_o will_n be_v prove_v judgement_n and_o execution_n give_v case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a determine_v the_o king_n thanes_z have_v like_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o thain-land_n as_o lord_n in_o their_o manor_n where_o they_o also_o keep_v court_n halymoot_n beside_o these_o in_o particular_a both_o the_o earl_n and_o kings-thanes_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o vavosor_n or_o middle-thanes_a have_v in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o more_o public_a jurisdiction_n consist_v first_o weidenagamoot_n of_o deliberative_a power_n for_o advise_v upon_o and_o assent_v unto_o new_a law_n second_o of_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o three_o of_o judicature_n upon_o suit_n and_o complaint_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o methodical_a constitution_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o bear_v a_o strong_a testimony_n unto_o itself_o though_o take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a write_n that_o conceal_v the_o author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o they_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n since_o the_o conquest_n much_o less_o to_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o succeed_a king_n wherefore_o these_o must_v have_v have_v this_o right_n by_o more_o ancient_a usuage_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v unable_a now_o to_o show_v whence_o they_o derive_v it_o this_o argument_n though_o there_o be_v more_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v right_a unto_o session_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o teuton_n second_o that_o they_o be_v qualify_v unto_o the_o same_o by_o election_n in_o their_o borough_n and_o if_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o country_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n be_v elect_v into_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v so_o now_o and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o this_o custom_n begin_v i_o see_v not_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n constitute_v also_o a_o distinct_a house_n because_o they_o do_v so_o now_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o conceive_v for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o teuton_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o which_o run_v as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o see_v the_o same_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o those_o word_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act._n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o teuton_n have_v stand_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n neustrians_n when_o turbo_n duke_n of_o neustria_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o die_v childless_a follow_v it_o with_o successful_a arm_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v it_o as_o conquer_v distribute_v the_o earldom_n thane_n land_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o neustrians_n from_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o be_v call_v come_v consul_n &_o dux_n though_o consul_n &_o dux_n grow_v afterward_o out_o of_o use_n the_o king_n thanes_z come_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o their_o land_n barony_n the_o middle-thane_n hold_v still_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vavosor_n earl_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v continue_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vicecomes_a now_o a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o some_o twenty_o six_o abbot_n possession_n and_o two_o prior_n be_v now_o erect_v into_o barony_n whence_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o teuton_n parliament_n as_o spiritual_a lord_n come_v to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o neustrian_a parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o be_v make_v subject_a which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v unto_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a barony_n come_v henceforth_o to_o signify_v all_o honorary_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o earl_n as_o baron_n and_o baronage_n to_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o barony_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o but_o common_o about_o 200_o or_o 250_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o feuda_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o some_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v in_o some_o writ_n at_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o at_o 10._o be_v certain_o worth_a for_o by_o such_o a_o help_n we_o may_v have_v exact_o demonstrate_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n but_o say_v cook_n 596._o it_o contain_v twelve_o plough_n land_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a account_n but_o this_o again_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a for_o one_o plough_v out_o of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v fruitful_a may_v work_v more_o than_o ten_o out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a nevertheless_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n monarchy_n that_o of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v compose_v as_o also_o that_o these_o consist_v of_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n furnish_v 60000_o man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o vavosory_n or_o freehold_v in_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n be_v in_o the_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n and_o these_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o 250_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v also_o assemble_v but_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o three_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o parliament_n rolle_n it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n see_v the_o clergy_n of_o france_n come_v first_o through_o their_o riches_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o unto_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o more_o weighty_a in_o
tributa_fw-la be_v call_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o suffrage_n sigonius_n be_v by_o lot_n the_o curia_n century_n or_o tribe_n whereon_o the_o first_o lot_n fall_v be_v style_v principium_fw-la or_o the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o other_o curiae_fw-la century_n or_o tribe_n whereon_o the_o second_o three_o four_o lot_n etc._n etc._n fell_a the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la from_o henceforth_o not_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n but_o the_o prerogative_n whether_o curia_n century_n or_o tribe_n come_v first_o to_o the_o suffrage_n who_o vote_n be_v call_v omen_fw-la praerogativum_fw-la and_o seldom_o fail_v to_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lot_n come_v next_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v suffrage_n be_v by_o cast_v wooden_a tablet_n mark_v for_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a into_o certain_a urn_n stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n as_o they_o march_v over_o it_o in_o file_n which_o for_o the_o resemblance_n it_o bear_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n the_o candidate_n or_o competitor_n who_o have_v most_o suffrage_n in_o a_o curia_fw-la century_n or_o tribe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o curia_n century_n or_o tribe_n and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la century_n or_o tribe_n carry_v the_o magistracy_n these_o three_o place_n be_v premise_v as_o such_o upon_o which_o there_o will_v be_v frequent_a reflection_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o narrative_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o institution_n the_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o each_o whereof_o i_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o order_n as_o those_o which_o contain_v the_o whole_a model_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o tend_v only_o unto_o the_o explanation_n or_o proof_n of_o they_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o institution_n or_o building_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o work_n as_o that_o of_o builder_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o fit_v and_o distribute_v the_o material_n the_o material_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n be_v distribute_v by_o cast_v they_o into_o certain_a division_n people_n regard_v their_o quality_n their_o age_n their_o wealth_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n or_o habitation_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ensue_a order_n order_n 1_o the_o first_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n and_o servant_n servant_n while_o such_o for_o if_o they_o attain_v unto_o liberty_n that_o be_v to_o live_v of_o themselves_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o citizen_n this_o order_n need_v no_o proof_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o servitude_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o freedom_n or_o participation_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n order_n 2_o the_o second_o order_n distribute_v citizen_n into_o youth_n and_o elder_n such_o as_o be_v from_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n to_o 30_o elder_n be_v account_v youth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o 30._o and_o upward_o elder_n and_o establish_v that_o the_o youth_n shall_v be_v the_o march_v army_n and_o the_o elder_n the_o stand_a garrison_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n who_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o servant_n have_v need_n be_v situate_v as_o be_v elegant_o say_v of_o venice_n by_o contarini_n lontana_n dalia_fw-la â—ede_fw-la degli_fw-la huomini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o such_o clutch_n witness_v the_o danger_n run_v by_o that_o of_o carthage_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o spendius_n and_o matho_n but_o though_o a_o city_n if_o one_o swallow_v make_v a_o summer_n may_v thus_o chance_v to_o be_v safe_a yet_o shall_v she_o never_o be_v great_a for_o if_o carthage_n or_o venice_n acquire_v any_o fame_n in_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o mere_a virtue_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o not_o of_o their_o order_n wherefore_o israel_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n entail_v their_o arm_n upon_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o citizen_n divide_v at_o least_o in_o lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n into_o youth_n and_o elder_n the_o youth_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o elder_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o territory_n order_n 3_o the_o three_o order_n distribute_v the_o citizen_n into_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o cense_v or_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n foot_n they_o who_o have_v above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o they_o who_o have_v under_o to_o be_v of_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v prodigal_o waste_v and_o spend_v his_o patrimony_n he_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n office_n nor_o suffrage_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n citizen_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n as_o the_o roman_n under_o servius_n tullius_n regard_n have_v unto_o their_o estate_n be_v some_o enrol_v in_o the_o horse_n century_n and_o other_o of_o the_o foot_n with_o arm_n enjoin_v according_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o out_o of_o remain_n that_o be_v so_o much_o dark_a it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o provable_a and_o the_o necessary_a prerogative_n to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n unto_o estate_n in_o some_o measure_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o public_a populus_fw-la romanus_n say_v julius_n exuperantius_n per_n class_n divisus_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la facultate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la exiis_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la res_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la ducebantur_fw-la diligenter_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la victoria_fw-la laborabant_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la libertate_fw-la bonâ_fw-la patriam_fw-la defendebant_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullae_fw-la opes_fw-la erant_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la solum_fw-la possidebant_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la belâ—i_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o moenibus_fw-la residebant_fw-la facilè_fw-la enim_fw-la poterant_fw-la existere_fw-la proditores_fw-la quia_fw-la egestas_fw-la haud_fw-la facilè_fw-la habetur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la hos_fw-la igitur_fw-la marius_n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la fuerat_fw-la resp._n committenda_fw-la duxit_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o his_o success_n be_v according_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a in_o thing_n as_o exorbitant_a riches_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o extreme_a poverty_n can_v hold_v it_o nor_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o order_n concern_v the_o prodigal_n be_v athenian_n and_o a_o very_a laudable_a one_o for_o he_o that_o can_v not_o live_v upon_o his_o patrimony_n if_o he_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o public_a money_n make_v a_o commonwealth_n bankrupt_a order_n 4_o the_o four_o order_n distribute_v the_o people_n according_a unto_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n into_o parish_n hundred_o and_o tribe_n tribe_n for_o except_v the_o people_n be_v methodical_o distribute_v they_o can_v be_v methodical_o collect_v but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o methodical_a collection_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o you_o have_v the_o israelitish_n division_n into_o ruler_n of_o thousand_o of_o hundred_o of_o fifty_n and_o of_o ten_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o tribe_n the_o laconic_a into_o oba_n mora_n and_o tribe_n the_o roman_a into_o tribe_n century_n and_o class_n and_o something_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o every_o government_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o that_o in_o the_o late_a monarchy_n by_o county_n but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a institution_n in_o oceana_n except_o that_o of_o the_o agrarian_a which_o require_v any_o charge_n or_o include_v any_o difficulty_n engage_v i_o unto_o a_o more_o particular_a 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propose_v may_v take_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o great_a ancestor_n with_o reverence_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v say_v there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v dispute_v his_o place_n with_o a_o roman_a consul_n my_o lord_n do_v not_o break_v my_o heart_n the_o nobility_n shall_v go_v unto_o no_o other_o plough_n then_o those_o from_o which_o we_o call_v our_o consul_n but_o say_v he_o it_o have_v be_v so_o with_o lacedaemon_n that_o neither_o the_o city_n nor_o the_o citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o increase_n a_o blow_n be_v give_v by_o that_o agrarian_a which_o ruin_v both_o and_o what_o be_v we_o concern_v with_o that_o agrarian_a or_o that_o blow_n while_o our_o citizen_n and_o our_o city_n and_o that_o by_o our_o agrarian_n be_v both_o capable_a of_o increase_n the_o spartan_a if_o he_o make_v a_o conquest_n have_v not_o citizen_n to_o hold_v it_o the_o ocean_a will_v have_v enough_o the_o spartan_a can_v have_v no_o trade_n the_o ocean_a may_v have_v all_o the_o 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what_o justice_n can_v she_o suffer_v they_o by_o who_o she_o be_v most_o enrich_v to_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o most_o impoverish_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o heaven_n in_o fruitful_a family_n through_o this_o wretched_a custom_n of_o marry_v for_o money_n become_v their_o insupportable_a grief_n and_o poverty_n nor_o fall_v this_o so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o low_a sort_n be_v better_a able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o in_o this_o case_n from_o whence_o their_o vein_n have_v derive_v their_o blood_n while_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o tallow_n of_o a_o chandler_n soon_o convert_v into_o that_o beauty_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o bride_n i_o appeal_v whether_o my_o lord_n phylautus_n or_o myself_o be_v the_o advocate_n of_o nobility_n against_o which_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v by_o i_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o hold_v the_o balance_n and_o why_o 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love_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o give_v for_o all_o the_o romance_n a_o alderman_n make_v not_o his_o daughter_n a_o countess_n till_o he_o have_v give_v she_o 20000_o l._n nor_o a_o romance_n a_o considerable_a mistress_n till_o she_o be_v a_o princess_n these_o be_v character_n of_o bastard_n love_n but_o if_o our_o agrarian_n exclude_v ambition_n and_o covetousness_n we_o shall_v at_o length_n have_v the_o care_n of_o our_o own_o breed_n in_o which_o we_o have_v be_v curious_a as_o to_o that_o of_o our_o dog_n and_o our_o horse_n the_o marriage_n bed_n will_v be_v true_o legitimate_a and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o spurious_a but_o impar_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la ausis_fw-la imparque_n dolori_fw-la i_o be_o hurl_v from_o all_o my_o hope_n by_o my_o lord_n last_o assertion_n of_o impossibility_n that_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o we_o imagine_v these_o fruit_n shall_v be_v plant_v or_o thrive_v in_o this_o soil_n and_o why_o because_o of_o the_o 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that_o of_o rome_n though_o they_o do_v not_o overballance_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o do_v not_o there_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o do_v as_o be_v clear_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o that_o experience_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n that_o the_o nobility_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o only_o not_o dangerous_a where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o citizen_n as_o in_o this_o government_n and_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n and_o switz_n though_o but_o few_o have_v privilege_n not_o only_o distinct_a from_o the_o people_n but_o so_o great_a that_o in_o some_o sovereignty_n they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n a_o example_n which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o commend_v be_v such_o as_o if_o those_o government_n be_v not_o cantonize_v divide_a and_o subdivide_v into_o many_o petty_a sovereignty_n that_o balance_n one_o another_o and_o in_o which_o the_o nobility_n except_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o 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their_o baggage_n shall_v make_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o glorious_a march_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o baggage_n sordid_o plunder_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n that_o lose_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o triumph_n have_v follow_v the_o nobility_n thus_o close_o they_o bring_v we_o according_a unto_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o divers_a kind_n unto_o the_o divers_a constitution_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o of_o israel_n as_o be_v show_v by_o my_o right_a noble_a lord_n phosphorus_n de_fw-fr auge_n in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o seventy_o elder_n elect_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o people_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v for_o life_n they_o ever_o after_o though_o without_o any_o divine_a precept_n for_o it_o substitute_v their_o successor_n by_o ordination_n which_o ceremony_n be_v most_o usual_o perform_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o 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