he_o shall_v have_v half_a while_o he_o remain_v sole_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o kent_n they_o say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o love_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v any_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o get_n but_o how_o sure_a they_o be_v hereof_o ignoramus_n tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n either_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v in_o he_o the_o freehold_a this_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o freehold_n in_o a_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o be_v lessee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n say_v to_o be_v from_o lessor_n to_o lessee_n note_v there_o be_v feoffer_n and_o feaffee_n donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n 〈◊〉_d feoffer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v be_v the_o feoffee_n so_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o donec_fw-la donor_n &_o donec_fw-la tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v the_o donee_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o let_v to_o another_o grantee_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n which_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v tenant_n of_o freehold_n so_o also_o he_o that_o paw_v land_n to_o another_o mortgagee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n be_v call_v mortgagor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v be_v call_v the_o mortgagee_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v when_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n demise_v and_o let_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n this_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n be_v accord_v for_o if_o the_o witness_n live_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n parol_fw-fr but_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v which_o need_v no_o other_o execution_n but_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v whensoever_o he_o will_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n must_v life_n livery_n &_o seize_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o the_o freehold_n pass_v with_o that_o lease_n which_o it_o can_v do_v without_o livery_n and_o seize_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o waller_n at_o the_o lent-assize_n at_o maidstone_n 1654._o waller_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o allen_n the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr at_o a_o certain_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n which_o last_o word_n of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n give_v the_o verdict_n against_o he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n than_o the_o freehold_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o delivery_n lease_n for_o year_n take_v right_a after_o the_o delivery_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v right_a to_o the_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n immediate_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o tenant_n at_o will._n when_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o will._n tenant_n at_o will._n to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n here_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v but_o the_o lessor_n may_v eject_v he_o when_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o afterward_o will._n he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v if_o tenant_n at_o will._n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a the_o lesseâ—_n shall_v nevertheless_o have_v his_o crop_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o the_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n that_o his_o lease_n expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o reap_v it_o but_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o the_o lessee_n know_v certain_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o term_n and_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o house_n be_v let_v to_o year_n not_o so_o in_o tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o his_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o houshould-stuff_n also_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o a_o house_n and_o have_v good_n in_o that_o house_n and_o make_v his_o will_n appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o to_o whosoever_o the_o house_n descend_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v certain_a land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n but_o execute_v it_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v that_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o the_o feoffer_n may_v eject_v he_o out_o again_o when_o he_o will_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n as_o tenant_n repair_n tenant_n at_o wâ—ll_n not_o bind_v to_o repair_n at_o will_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n as_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o cut_v grub_v fall_v or_o destroy_v tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o the_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n if_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n may_v either_o distreyne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v in_o arreare_n which_o he_o please_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n court-roll_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tenure_n and_o depend_v only_o upon_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a kind_n of_o custom_n in_o coppyholds_a in_o several_a manor_n and_o country_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o large_a volumn_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o now_o our_o present_a intention_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v that_o subject_a to_o a_o further_a opportunity_n and_o here_o short_o in_o general_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—he_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n that_o surviâ—eth_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courteâ—e_n may_v make_v partition_n between_o â—â—em_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v not_o consent_v there_o unâ—â—_n the_o survive_v parcener_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la â—â—cienda_fw-la but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—_z to_o have_v partition_n and_o the_o â—â—rceners_n survive_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v â—ave_n no_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v â—ave_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la against_o the_o survive_a parcener_n although_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v it_o against_o he_o parcener_n by_o custom_n this_o tenure_n be_v gavel-kind_n and_o iâ—_n custom_n partner_n by_o custom_n use_v only_o in_o kent_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o and_o in_o north_n wales_n but_o the_o meâ—_n of_o kent_n only_o claim_v this_o as_o a_o right_n remain_v unto_o they_o unconquered_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o land_n oâ—_n tenement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenor_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o have_v issue_n diverâ—_n son_n and_o die_v all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v coheir_n and_o equal_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o female_n do_v and_o may_v make_v partition_n by_o write_v dâ—_n participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o daughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n joynt-tenant_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o enffeoff_v three_o or_o four_o oâ—_n more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o they_o become_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o feoffment_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o disseise_v disseizorâ—_n disseizorâ—_n another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o disseizor_n be_v joynts-tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o joint_a tenant_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenement_n and_o nothing_o thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o the_o second_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v survivor_n survivor_n the_o whole_a and_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee-simple_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o partition_n make_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o be_v decease_v shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o such_o a_o parcener_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivourship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n have_v and_o as_o the_o survivourship_n take_v survivourship_n survivourship_n place_n among_o joynt-tenant_n so_o it_o do_v among_o all_o person_n who_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o in_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o several_a person_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o survivor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o tenement_n during_o the_o term_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a whereof_o there_o be_v partner_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o many_o person_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o some_o of_o the_o obligee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o partner_n there_o may_v also_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o inheritance_n several_a inheritance_n hold_v to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n here_o these_o donee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n by_o survivourship_n and_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n equal_o between_o they_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v therefore_o the_o law_n make_v this_o distinction_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o one_o get_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v also_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n surviving_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v she_o that_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a and_o if_o she_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o survivourship_n and_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o now_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o it_o become_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n by_o survivourship_n discharge_v from_o the_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n copartner_n difference_n between_o coheir_n and_o copartner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o before_o partition_n one_o charge_v his_o part_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n whereby_o his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n here_o that_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v free_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o moiety_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o joynt-tenant_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o such_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v against_o each_o other_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o law_n can_v enforce_v or_o compel_v they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o because_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o tenant_n in_o copartnership_n may_v have_v if_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n her_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wise_n that_o be_v one_o moiety_n for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o half_a the_o estate_n because_o they_o arâ—_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o here_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o other_o two_o
he_o but_o against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n 33._o noy_n max._n p._n 33._o either_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v conditional_a if_o two_o or_o more_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o one_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o will_v repair_v it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la faciend_n if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_v for_o so_o do_v no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o 53_o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 53_o waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o survive_v copartner_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_a and_o die_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartner_n of_o a_o 214._o â—itchin_n s_o 214._o reversion_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v it_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o discharge_v of_o the_o waste_n if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o one_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o deliver_v timber_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o land_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v than_o the_o tenant_n be_v excusable_a if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o a_o single_a woman_n rend_v land_n and_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n unless_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o her_o life_n 54._o cook_n 1._o paâ—â—_n iâ—st_n 54._o and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v here_o the_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_n by_o he_o commit_v because_o he_o enjoy_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o mainteyn_v his_o action_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o term_n end_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n likewise_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o 285._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o make_v waste_v and_o afterward_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o waste_v be_v do_v in_o one_o corner_n of_o 54._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z s_o 54._o a_o wood_n that_o place_n only_o which_o be_v waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o wood_n then_o the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o as_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_n in_o cut_v 343._o regest_n pract_n p._n 343._o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n but_o if_o tree_n grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o pasture_n than_o the_o whole_a pasture_n be_v forseit_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o timber_n so_o putrify_v and_o rot_a that_o it_o fall_v it_o also_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v or_o that_o he_o surrender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v accept_v before_o which_o time_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o afterward_o 285._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o surrenders_n and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o suit_n depend_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v to_o one_o 220._o idem_fw-la f._n 220._o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n for_o any_o action_n of_o wasteâ—_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 234._o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z 233._o 234._o and_o after_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o waste_n do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v then_o avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o 345._o idem_fw-la f._n 345._o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v a_o action_n for_o waste_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o lessee_n before_o his_o term_n begin_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n let_v to_o he_o and_o do_v a_o act_n which_o amount_v unto_o waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n or_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o none_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o waste_n come_v but_o to_o 12_o
for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n unless_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o certain_a tenant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n such_o tenant_n be_v call_v copyholders_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n for_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v all_o the_o evidence_n they_o have_v for_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n now_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n deed._n copy_n holder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed._n may_v not_o alien_a his_o estate_n by_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o forfeit_n but_o if_o any_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n will_v alien_a his_o land_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o any_o kind_n of_o estate_n that_o a_o freeholder_n can_v make_v of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n a_o coppy-holder_n may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o surrender_n the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o if_o he_o suffer_v any_o tenement_n or_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o forfeit_v his_o coppyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n there_o be_v seven_o property_n incideâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o good_a custom_n first_o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a 4._o 2_o ed_n 4._o 24._o 13_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 4._o second_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a three_o it_o must_v be_v according_a tâ—_n common_a right_o four_o it_o must_v be_v on_o good_a consideration_n five_o it_o must_v be_v compulsory_a 22._o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o 42_o ed_n 3._o 3_o h._n 6_o 13_o 31_o ed_n 3_o prescript_n 1._o 22._o six_o it_o must_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n seven_o it_o must_v be_v to_o his_o profit_n that_o claim_v the_o same_o in_o custom_n there_o be_v user_n non_fw-fr user_fw-fr abuser_n and_o interuser_n vs_o be_v when_o according_a to_o time_n and_o occasion_n a_o custom_n be_v use_v non_fw-fr user_fw-fr be_v when_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o occasion_n or_o through_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n a_o custom_n be_v not_o use_v abuser_n be_v when_o custom_n be_v ill_o use_v for_o as_o user_n do_v nourish_v custom_n so_o do_v abuser_n destroy_v a_o custom_n interuser_n be_v in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v use_v in_o one_o sort_n and_o sometimes_o in_o another_o and_o yet_o a_o good_a custom_n if_o there_o be_v good_a consideration_n for_o the_o exchange_v thereof_o at_o â—imes_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v at_o the_o admission_n will_n fine_a at_o the_o lord_n will_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n sometimes_o to_o take_v for_o a_o fine_a two_o â—ence_n or_o sometime_o four_o penny_n for_o â—n_n acre_n sometime_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n this_o user_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o â—â—_o make_v the_o fine_n arbitrable_a at_o the_o lord_n will_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v fine_a admission_n without_o fine_a â—ime_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o admit_v his_o copyhold_n tenant_n without_o fine_a this_o usage_n shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o a_o fine_a certain_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a tenant_n work_v of_o tenant_n work-daye_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v yet_o â—hat_n non_fw-la user_n be_v no_o discharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o alive_a that_o can_v remember_v the_o same_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v when_o they_o rent_n interuser_n for_o rent_n sow_v their_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o lord_n rent-corn_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o pasture_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuser_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o payâ—_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la their_o lord_n every_o four_o year_n a_o double_a rent_n and_o every_o six_o year_n a_o half_a rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuser_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v cattle_n aluser_fw-fr by_o cattle_n common_a of_o pasture_n in_o their_o lord_n wood_n for_o their_o horse-cattel_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o neate-cattel_n and_o destroy_v the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o abuser_n but_o it_o be_v but_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o common_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n and_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n this_o abuse_n by_o the_o surchargeing_n be_v only_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v use_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n two_o day_n and_o he_o keep_v it_o three_o day_n this_o abuse_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n every_o good_a custom_n be_v ground_v reasonable_a custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a upon_o good_a reason_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o reason_n a_o good_a custom_n that_o in_o reason_n be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o that_o affinity_n as_o both_o do_v allow_v like_o reason_n and_o both_o do_v forbid_v like_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o final_a effect_n of_o both_o be_v to_o discuss_v and_o to_o discern_v every_o man_n true_a right_n and_o to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o although_o custom_n in_o â—ome_o case_n differ_v from_o law_n and_o â—oth_v admit_v execution_n of_o some_o act_n without_o some_o ceremony_n require_v â—y_a the_o law_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v â—f_a custom_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o like_a â—eason_n and_o avoid_v the_o like_a incoveniâ—ncies_n as_o the_o law_n do_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n will_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v without_o pay_v any_o â—ents_n or_o service_n for_o their_o coppyâ—olds_n this_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o â—o_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o â—anner_n of_o service_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a if_o a_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v never_o to_o â—old_a a_o court_n but_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o to_o prescribe_v never_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n for_o â—â—e_z special_a good_a of_o any_o one_o tenant_n â—â—cept_v the_o same_o tenant_n will_v pay_v he_o a_o â—ine_o for_o the_o same_o that_o be_v good_a and_o â—easonable_a if_o a_o coppy-holder_n surrender_v his_o and_z to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o conâ—â—deration_n that_o the_o same_o stranger_n â—â—all_v marry_v his_o daughter_n before_o â—â—ch_a a_o day_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v â—ot_n the_o stranger_n take_v no_o benefit_n by_o â—â—e_z surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n aâ—_n such_o a_o day_n though_o the_o money_n bâ—_n not_o pay_v yet_o the_o surrender_n stand_v good_a many_o custom_n there_o be_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v voluntary_a and_o now_o by_o continuance_n arâ—_n grow_v compulsary_a quae_fw-la initiâ—_n fuerunt_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la say_v the_o ciuâ—â—_n law_n which_o also_o in_o many_o casâ—_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o coparcenery_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tenant_n iâ—_n copercenery_n tenant_n in_o copercenery_n coparcenery_n that_o be_v parceners_n aâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o parceners_n bâ—_n custom_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o commoâ—_n law_n when_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n seize_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o feâ—â—_n simple_a or_o fee-tail_n and_o have_v no_o other_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o as_o coheir_n and_o theâ—_n shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o a_o equal_a parâ—_n thereof_o as_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n oâ—_n copartnership_n and_o be_v all_o as_o it_o werâ—_n â—ne_a heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n and_o â—â—ese_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n may_v have_v write_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la participatiâ—â—e_fw-la facienda_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n equal_o divide_v and_o share_v among_o â—hem_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v â—â—_o his_o sister_n or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o siâ—ers_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o aunt_n â—â—ey_o be_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n as_o aâ—resaid_a if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n one_o â—arries_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o â—fterwards_o her_o husband_n hold_v one_o â—alf_a as_o
part_n tenant_n in_o common_a such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v several_a to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v enjoy_v and_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undivided_a and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o alienee_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o now_o stand_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o alien_n be_v come_v seize_v in_o his_o moiety_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n so_o that_o the_o several_a feoffment_n make_v their_o title_n several_a whereby_o they_o become_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n the_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v joint_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a of_o those_o two_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o survivourship_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o give_v his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n here_o the_o donce_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n these_o doneeâ—_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o hauâ—_n issue_n and_o die_v both_o their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v to_o each_o a_o moiety_n these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o certain_a land_n do_v enfe_fw-mi off_o another_o in_o thâ—_n half_a of_o it_o without_o limit_v of_o the_o samâ—_n half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v that_o be_v do_v not_o distinguish_v that_o half_a from_o the_o other_o by_o particular_a bound_n and_o limit_n in_o thiâ—_n case_n the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shalâ—_n hold_v their_o part_n of_o those_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v among_o tenant_n in_o common_a difference_n between_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o common_a common_a in_o land_n or_o tnement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o between_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v to_o a_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n let_v to_o another_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o life_n these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n unto_o two_o person_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o â—ives_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o â—is_n estate_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n then_o this_o three_o person_n to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v both_o tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o the_o lessee_n if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o release_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o three_o part_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o they_o two_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o also_o if_o a_o joynt-estate_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n then_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o three_o person_n moiety_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n in_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o wise_a not_o name_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o thirâ—_n person_n moiety_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o hiâ—_n wife_n because_o the_o release_n shall_v worâ—_n to_o invest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n there_o may_v be_v also_o tenant_n in_o common_a pâ—â—scription_n 〈◊〉_d in_o common_o pâ—â—scription_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v when_o two_o have_v hold_v land_n in_o common_a undivided_a the_o one_o one_o half_a from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o undivided_a time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v not_o know_v the_o contrary_a these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o title_n of_o prescription_n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o in_o some_o case_n to_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o possession_n several_a actiâ—â—s_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o â—â—all_v all_o join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o two_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o disseizor_n one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n but_o they_o must_v have_v against_o he_o two_o assize_n for_o every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o half_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o among_o joynt-tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o their_o be_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o joynt-title_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o difference_n in_o descent_n tenant_n by_o divers_a descent_n sue_v real_a action_n between_o partner_n that_o be_v in_o divers_a descent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n and_o these_o two_o daughter_n enter_v and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o partition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v equal_o to_o their_o two_o son_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o common_a and_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bring_v two_o assize_n but_o one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n yet_o they_o be_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o parcener_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seizin_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o their_o mother_n from_o their_o grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o first_o descent_n that_o be_v to_o their_o mother_n they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o parcenery_n which_o make_v they_o parcener_n and_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n their_o grandfather_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n and_o likewise_o in_o personal_a action_n in_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a case_n which_o concern_v their_o tenement_n in_o common_a the_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o bring_v such_o personal_a action_n joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o for_o break_v their_o house_n close_n or_o pasture_n waste_v tread_v down_o or_o otherwise_o spoil_v their_o grass_n cut_v or_o fell_n of_o their_o
to_o distreyn_a for_o 161._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 161._o rent_n and_o see_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a because_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v after_o they_o and_o distreyn_n they_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n it_o be_v for_o rent_n but_o not_o for_o damage_v feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v do_v damage_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n and_o declare_v 111._o claytons_n rep._n p._n 64._o pl._n 111._o not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o he_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o â—_o house_n the_o owner_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v they_o out_o or_o if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n without_o cause_n the_o owner_n may_v rescue_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v pound_v bâ—_n can_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o takâ—_n they_o out_o because_o they_o be_v then_o iâ—_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o pound-door_n unlock_v he_o may_v take_v they_o out_o although_o there_o be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o without_o permission_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o if_o a_o man_n drive_v beast_n along_o 16._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o the_o highway_n and_o the_o beast_n run_v into_o any_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v they_o go_v after_o they_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o he_o may_v justify_v that_o entry_n into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o â—_o dr._n &_o s._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o that_o in_o fee_fw-mi by_o indenture_n reserve_v a_o rent_n he_o can_v distreyn_n for_o that_o rent_n unless_o a_o distress_n be_v express_o reserve_v and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o a_o indenture_n reserve_v rend_v that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n grant_v away_o his_o whole_a estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n without_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n without_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v reserve_v also_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o lord_n may_v distreyn_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n he_o cannoâ—_n distreyn_a neither_o can_v he_o distreyn_a foâ—_n a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n in_o place_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n foâ—_n the_o king_n debt_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n ibid._n ibid._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o reâ—â—_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michaâ—â—_n the_o archangel_n in_o this_o case_n he_o maâ—_n distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o our_o lady-day_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a a_o michaelmas_n because_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o to_o endure_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n next_o follow_v viz._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o renâ—_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o our_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o both_o the_o rent_n as_o long_o as_o the_o term_n continue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n for_o ibid._n dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n of_o j._n n._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o j._n n._n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a because_o his_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n be_v amerce_v and_o the_o neighbour_n by_o assent_n assess_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o inhabitant_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o certain_a person_n thereunto_o assign_v shall_v distreyn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o ibid._n ibid._n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n may_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v become_v a_o rentseck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o reserve_v fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o after_o that_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fealty_n be_v void_a for_o the_o fealty_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n also_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n 75._o dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n f._n 75._o may_v distreyn_a but_o for_o heriot-custome_n he_o can_v distreyn_n but_o may_v seize_v also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v to_o make_v a_o partition_n or_o assignment_n of_o dower_n equal_a he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o that_o rent_n be_v assign_v may_v distreyn_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a he_o may_v not_o distreyn_a in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v where_o he_o find_v beast_n do_v hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o night_n or_o day_n when_o he_o find_v they_o but_o for_o waste_v reparation_n account_n or_o for_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o such_o like_a no_o man_n can_v lawful_o distreyn_a chap._n v._o of_o rescous_a in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a of_o replevin_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o of_o avowry_n to_o declaration_n upon_o replevin_n the_o word_n or_o term_n rescous_a be_v 160._o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z 160._o derive_v from_o a_o old_a norman_a verb_n rescourrer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a recuperare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o take_v from_o to_o get_v again_o or_o recover_v so_o that_o rescue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o recover_v or_o get_v again_o what_o another_o have_v take_v away_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n rescous_a be_v a_o take_v away_o and_o set_v again_o at_o liberty_n good_n distreyn_v or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o person_n arrest_v and_o in_o a_o officer_n custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o legal_a process_n such_o kind_n of_o rescous_a as_o appertain_v unto_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v of_o distress_n take_v in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v justifiable_a to_o rescue_v good_n or_o cattle_n distreyn_v and_o when_o 〈…〉_o not_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a when_o the_o 〈…〉_o 11._o co._n l._n 4._o f._n 11._o be_v no_o rent_n due_a the_o tenant_n may_v man_fw-mi 〈…〉_o a_o rescue_v and_o hinder_v that_o distress_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n come_v 〈…〉_o 160._o 1._o par._n inst_z f._n 160._o to_o distreyn_a and_o the_o tenant_n tend_v 〈…〉_o his_o rend_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o will_v distreyn_n notwithstanding_o i_o 〈…〉_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a if_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o the_o lorâ—_n 25._o cook_n ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 25._o distreyn_n the_o tenant_n cattle_n in_o thâ—_n highway_n wtthin_v his_o fee_n here_o alsâ—_n the_o tenant_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o nâ—_n man_n man_n distreyn_n in_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n by_o special_a authority_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_n 122._o ibid._n f._n 122._o averia_fw-la caracae_fw-la good_n of_o thâ—_n plough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v take_v beside_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n distreyn_n any_o thing_n 10._o bastal_a â—it_n distress_n 10._o that_o be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n it_o iâ—_n lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v rescue_n but_o if_o a_o lord_n come_v to_o distreyn_a 21_o hâ—ghs_n grâ—abr_n abr_n 1._o paâ—t_n p._n 117._o c_o 21_o cattle_n which_o he_o see_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v
this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
the_o lessee_n before_o the_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o indenture_n than_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o rend_a â—eck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o land_n do_v b._n co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 218._o b._n â—et_v the_o same_o land_n by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o rose_n for_o the_o first_o six_o year_n and_o if_o he_o will_v â—old_a the_o land_n over_o the_o six_o year_n than_o â—hen_o to_o pay_v three_o mark_n per_fw-la annmm_n here_o the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o â—e_n lessee_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 730._o perkins_n 729_o 730._o â—ith_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n â—o_o alien_n the_o reversion_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v by_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o â—essee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o the_o â—essor_n do_v alien_n the_o reversion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o conuzee_n before_o the_o â—â—ssee_n can_v take_v it_o by_o condition_n but_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n only_o than_o the_o â—â—ssee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o â—â—ndition_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 833._o perkins_n 833._o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 8._o lit._n lib_n 3_o c._n 8._o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n come_v the_o lessor_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o release_n do_v not_o acquit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o mere_o iâ—_n action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v granteâ—_n over_o if_o a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n foâ—_n 67._o dyer_n f._n 67._o year_n to_o two_o tenant_n to_o hold_v joint_o with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o leâ—sees_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_o die_v this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v uâ—_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v bâ—_n the_o alienee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o half_a 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surviving_n lessee_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o other_o than_o for_o a_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v this_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n give_v 93._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o fol._n 93._o land_n to_o h._n h._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n pay_v unto_o john_n at_o style_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n â—_o certain_a rend_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v â—he_v rend_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—o_o john_n at_o style_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o john_n at_o style_n the_o say_v i._o s._n may_v not_o enâ—er_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n in_o a_o condition_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o man_n be_v not_o â—arty_a nor_o privy_a and_o therefore_o he_o â—hall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o 93._o dr._n &_o s._n 20._o c._n f._n 93._o party_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o oâ—_n his_o mere_a motion_n he_o confirm_v hiâ—_n estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o and_o to_o hiâ—_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o laâ—_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n depenâ—_n upon_o any_o estate_n but_o that_o thâ—_n same_o estate_n begin_v at_o the_o samâ—_n time_n that_o the_o remainder_n do_v anâ—_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n begin_v beforâ—_n and_o the_o confirmation_n enlarge_v nâ—â—_n his_o estate_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o maâ—_n life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a motion_n confirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o feâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n over_o fee_n no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o 94._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2_o c._n â—â—_o p._n 94._o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n exceâ—â—_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n aâ—â—_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o â—â—ssor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o â—enant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v â—e_a land_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recomâ—â—nce_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reâ—â—rsion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o teâ—â—nt_n attorn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o intend_v that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n â—â—ereof_o and_o the_o attornment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d take_v good_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o 41._o co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 41._o man_n life_n die_v live_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v teâ—â—nt_v for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n and_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n â—â—served_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o 693._o perkins_n 693._o 〈◊〉_d of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o land_n for_o part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o forty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o thâ—_n case_n he_o may_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o deâ—â—_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o by_o commoâ—_n intendment_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o saâ—â—_n land_n after_o the_o year_n determine_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v but_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v in_o he_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o idem_fw-la 108._o may_v grant_v it_o away_o to_o another_o befoâ—â—_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v eject_v 46_o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr just_a fol._n 46_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n aâ—â—_n the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n because_o 〈◊〉_d recovery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n in_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v here_o the_o exâ—cutors_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n for_o that_o term_n but_o the_o wiâ—â—_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o terâ—_n when_o the_o twenty_o year_n be_v out_o but_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a terâ—_n 〈◊〉_d can_v have_v have_v nothing_o â—_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_v 270._o id._n 1._o
par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 270._o year_n before_o his_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o release_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o entry_n be_v â—od_a the_o tenant_n may_v grant_v away_o his_o â—â—terest_n to_o another_o before_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d although_o the_o lessor_n do_v die_v beâ—â—re_a entry_n yet_o the_o tenant_n may_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o enter_v his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d administrator_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o â—â—em_n die_v before_o entry_n the_o other_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o survivorship_n and_o a_o lessor_n â—â—nnot_v grant_v away_o a_o reversion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d name_n of_o a_o reversion_n before_o 〈◊〉_d entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o 41._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z s_z 41._o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v burn_v within_o his_o â—â—use_n or_o such_o like_a during_o the_o term_n â—â—is_n be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o land_n and_o â—â—all_v run_v with_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n appurtenant_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o â—â—me_n come_v if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v â—â—_o idem_fw-la 1._o paâ—_n inst_z f_o 197._o â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v â—â—veral_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v but_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v tâ—_n shilling_n rend_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o if_o two_o copartner_n make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d reserve_v rend_v they_o shall_v have_v thâ—_n rend_v in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d version_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o graâ—â—_n the_o reversion_n except_v the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v 82._o dyer_n 56._o &_o 82._o part_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v apportion_v viz._n divide_v anâ—_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v have_v respeâ—â—_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o still_o do_v remain_v in_o hâ—â—_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n to_o 〈◊〉_d party_n proportionable_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n except_v close_o and_o wood_n the_o law_n give_v hiâ—_n a_o way_n to_o come_v to_o it_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v take_v 〈◊〉_d new_a lease_n for_o more_o year_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 117._o perkins_n 117._o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n watt._n and_o maidwels_n case_n hil._n 3_o 104._o huâ—ton_n rep._n 104._o car._n r._n 1302._o b._n r._n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v 74._o noyâ—_n max._n 74._o before_o his_o term_n begin_v neither_o â—â—n_fw-la he_o surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v grant_v part_n of_o it_o â—f_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n remove_v 72._o idem_fw-la p_o 72._o 〈◊〉_d good_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 〈◊〉_d reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o â—â—ssor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o â—â—ssee_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o 〈◊〉_d term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v â—t_a be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o adminiâ—â—â—ators_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v 〈◊〉_d over_o their_o right_n in_o the_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d lie_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o â—â—em_n for_o rent_n after_o such_o a_o assignment_n by_o they_o make_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o 110._o hern._n â—_o law_n of_o conu._n p._n 110._o â—ase_n to_o another_o the_o landlord_n may_v â—arge_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o if_o once_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o signee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n 〈◊〉_d can_v afterward_o bring_v a_o actiâ—â—_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o a_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reveron_n 55._o popham_n 55._o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o â—â—see_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n again_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v madeâ—_n 536._o perkins_n 536._o a_o man_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d use_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 24._o dr._n &_o st._n â—_o â—c_z 24._o to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o 〈◊〉_d term_n of_o twenty_o year_n intend_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o then_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v 〈◊〉_d land_n during_o the_o term_n in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n foâ—_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o chattel_n 〈◊〉_d go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n with_o the_o 104._o hern._n l._n oâ—_n conu._n p._n 104._o purtenance_n no_o land_n pass_v thereâ—â—_n but_o if_o it_o be_v with_o all_o land_n thereâ—â—â—â—_n belong_v here_o the_o land_n use_v 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n do_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 47._o term_n delcy_n estopple_n co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z sol_fw-it 47._o land_n by_o indenture_n he_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o a_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o the_o estoppel_n be_v reâ—â—â—ved_v if_o two_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o 111._o beverlies_n case_n 24._o caâ—_n claytons_n rep._n p._n 111._o lease_n for_o year_n and_o one_o bid_v the_o oâ—her_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o he_o go_v out_o he_o that_o go_v so_o out_o may_v â—ave_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o oâ—â—er_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v eject_v he_o 〈◊〉_d by_o force_n chap._n iii_o 〈◊〉_d payment_n of_o rent_n acceptance_n and_o extinguishment_n thereof_o demand_n entrye_n date_n continuance_n limitation_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n â—t_z aught_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a care_n of_o a_o tenant_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o provide_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n whereby_o he_o may_v avoid_v â—â—ch_a slavery_n and_o knavery_n of_o cruel_a â—â—â—ng_a landlord_n â—f_n a_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o landlord_n at_o our_o lady-day_n and_o michaelma_n or_o within_o fourteen_o fifteen_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bind_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n limit_v for_o payment_n for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o legal_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o before_o voluntary_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o if_o 〈◊〉_d rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fiftâ—_n day_n more_o or_o less_o after_o any_o of_o 〈◊〉_d say_v day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o time_n â—â—mitted_v be_v fifteen_o day_n than_o the_o â—â—nant_n shall_v have_v thirty_o day_n after_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o save_v his_o lease_n if_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o if_o rend_v be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o â—â—â—teen_fw-mi day_n next_o after_o either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d say_v feast_n day_n of_o payment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o and_o so_o the_o diveâ—_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o case_n in_o 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d little_a and_o scarce_o observable_a alterâ—_n on_o make_v so_o much_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n co._n 10._o lib._n f._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d par_fw-fr institutes_n f._n 202._o hern._n 〈◊〉_d conu._n p._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o yeaâ—_n 23._o hern._n p._n 22._o 23._o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o our_o lady-day_n michaelmas_n or_o within_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n 〈◊〉_d landlord_n die_v after_o either_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d feast_n and_o before_o the_o fifteen_o â—â—yes_n be_v out_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n all_o have_v the_o rent_n then_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n of_o payment_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fifteen_o day_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d that_o day_n pay_v the_o rent_n such_o â—â—yment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o if_o payment_n be_v in_o the_o â—â—orning_n and_o the_o landlord_n die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v seize_v and_o â—â—ough_o this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o it_o be_v
down_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n sore_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v his_o land_n and_o the_o landlord_n put_v he_o out_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o reap_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o his_o landlord_n will_v put_v he_o out_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a with_o a_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o his_o lease_n be_v out_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a his_o landlord_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o he_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n wherefore_o if_o he_o sow_v it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o way-going_a crop_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n set_v root_n or_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o bring_v in_o any_o yearly_a profit_n if_o after_o the_o plant_v the_o lessor_n out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v yet_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o plant_v young_a fruit-tree_n or_o other_o young_a tree_n as_o oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n or_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o acorn_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o because_o these_o yield_v no_o yearly_a profit_n at_o present_a if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o the_o crop_n be_v ripe_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v grass_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v but_o if_o it_o be_v unmow_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n till_o it_o be_v sever_v every_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n incertain_a shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_o by_o he_o though_o he_o be_v out_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o lan_n jure_fw-la 83._o see_v my_o consultam_n pacis_fw-la p._n 83._o uxoris_fw-la and_o sow_v this_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n but_o if_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v then_o have_v the_o crop_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v land_n 239._o hern._n l._n of_o con_v p._n 239._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la while_o she_o continue_v her_o widowhood_n and_o sow_n the_o ground_n and_o marry_v a_o husband_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n end_v by_o she_o own_o act_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n 70._o noys_n max._n p._n 70._o land_n she_o not_o join_v with_o he_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v sow_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n 142._o cowel_n inst_z p._n 142._o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o landlord_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n in_o this_o â—ase_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v sow_o the_o land_n he_o that_o have_v recover_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reap_v before_o judgement_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o estover_n in_o boote_n estover_n or_o boote_n the_o law_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o tenant_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n house-boote_n of_o which_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n the_o other_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v call_v fireboote_n then_o there_o be_v estover_n call_v ploughboote_n that_o be_v stuff_n to_o mend_v the_o tenant_n plough_n cart_n harrow_n wain_n and_o make_v rake_n and_o fork_n for_o get_v in_o his_o hay_n and_o corn._n three_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o estover_n call_v hedgeboote_n this_o be_v timber_n and_o wood_n for_o make_v gate_n and_o style_n and_o bough_n and_o bush_n for_o mend_v and_o repair_v hedge_n and_o fence_n so_o there_o be_v estoverium_fw-la edificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-boote_n estoverium_fw-la arandis_fw-la or_o ploughboote_n estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la or_o hedgeboote_n estover_n be_v a_o word_n something_o harsh_a in_o sound_n be_v unusual_o hear_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o tenant_n but_o boot_n iâ—_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o the_o one_o be_v norman_a the_o other_o saxon_a and_o both_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n viz._n a_o allowance_n compensation_n or_o satisfaction_n any_o of_o all_o these_o boot_n a_o tenant_n may_v take_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o landlord_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o the_o landlord_n restreyn_v by_o special_a covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n which_o be_v very_o usual_a among_o many_o landlord_n especial_o if_o the_o farm_n be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a then_o they_o common_o limit_v the_o tenant_n how_o much_o house-boote_n or_o ploughboote_n or_o hedgeboote_n he_o may_v take_v without_o assignment_n and_o how_o much_o by_o assignment_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n cut_v 31._o co._n l_o 4._o 31._o down_o tree_n or_o pull_v down_o house_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n and_o timber_n of_o the_o say_a house_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v they_o only_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o severance_n will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o they_o the_o landlord_n shall_v likewise_o have_v windsal_n that_o be_v timber-tree_n blow_v down_o by_o wind_n and_o tempest_n because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o year_n can_v have_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o build_v withal_o where_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n but_o if_o they_o be_v pollard_n without_o timber_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v such_o when_o they_o be_v blow_v down_o distress_n be_v a_o law_n of_o custom_n distress_n distress_n â—hat_n be_v if_o rend_v be_v in_o arrear_n and_o unâ—aid_n the_o landlord_n may_v take_v a_o lawful_a â—istress_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o â—ound_n overt_a there_o to_o remain_v until_o 〈◊〉_d be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o he_o distreyn_v 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a the_o 10._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1_o c._n 5._o p._n 10._o â—attel_n for_o rent_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o â—ound_n overt_a and_o the_o beast_n die_v â—ere_z for_o lack_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o beast_n and_o â—ot_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v for_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o distreyn_v there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o desault_n but_o the_o default_n be_v the_o other_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v â—â—paid_v now_o a_o distress_n must_v be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n wherein_o some_o body_n 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a and_o valuable_a property_n therefore_o such_o thing_n as_o 〈◊〉_d ferae_fw-la natura_fw-la can_v be_v distreyn_v neither_o can_v any_o one_o distreyn_a a_o horâ—â—_n if_o any_o body_n be_v on_o the_o back_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v iâ—_n his_o hand_n or_o carry_v about_o he_o aâ—â—_n nex_v to_o his_o body_n and_o although_o the_o law_n be_v that_o landlord_n may_v distreyn_n any_o thiâ—â—_n that_o he_o find_v levant_n or_o couchant_a uâ—_n on_o the_o premise_n for_o his_o rent_n behind_o who_o good_n or_o chattel_n soever_o be_v and_o may_v detain_v the_o same_o uâ—_n till_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o thâ—_n general_a rule_n have_v some_o restrict_n on_o and_o limitation_n for_o there_o be_v seural_a thing_n whereof_o a_o distress_n cannâ—â—_n be_v take_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintnance_n rent_n what_o can_v be_v distreyn_v for_o rent_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n câ—â—not_v be_v distreyn_v for_o rent_n as_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n nor_o horse_n in_o a_o inn_n can_v be_v distrey_v 124._o noys_n max_n p._n 124._o for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d the_o make_n of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n distress_n term_n of_o the_o law_n titl_n distress_n garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d sack_n of_o corn_n nor_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o mill_n nor_o any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o tenant_n have_v distreyn_v damage_n feasant_a for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n 47._o cook_n on_o lit._n f._n 47._o may_v not_o be_v distreyn_v nor_o a_o millstone_n though_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v pick_v so_o long_o as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o stone_n neither_o may_v a_o distress_n be_v take_v of_o sheep_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n â—esides_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n sever_v horse_n soyn_v together_o or_o to_o a_o cart._n likewise_o victual_n
the_o distress_n drive_v the_o cattle_n away_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v follow_v they_o with_o fresh_a suit_n and_o distreyn_n the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v justify_v a_o rescous_a of_o they_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v come_v to_o distreyn_n 161._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 161._o and_o have_v not_o sight_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o tenant_n drive_v they_o off_o on_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o cattle_n after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n then_o if_o the_o lord_n distreyn_n they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o tenant_n may_v justify_v a_o rescue_n if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distreyn_a cattle_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n damage_n feasant_a and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n drive_v they_o out_o before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n can_v follow_v and_o take_v they_o for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v do_v hurt_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n can_v break_v open_a any_o ibid._n cook_n ibid._n gate_n that_o be_v lock_v nor_o break_v open_a any_o enclosure_n to_o take_v a_o distress_n so_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n lock_v up_o his_o gate_n and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v come_v to_o distreyn_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v actual_a possession_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n for_o the_o â—ase_n and_o speedy_a remedy_n of_o replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr the_o country_n in_o case_n of_o distress_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v pound_v the_o statute_n have_v provide_v that_o every_o sheriff_n at_o his_o first_o county-day_n or_o within_o two_o month_n after_o he_o first_o receive_v his_o patent_n be_v to_o depute_v and_o proclaim_v in_o his_o shire-town_n four_o deputy_n to_o make_v replevin_n within_o his_o county_n which_o must_v reside_v within_o twelve_o mile_n one_o of_o another_o on_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o every_o month_n they_o be_v want_v so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n good_n be_v distreyn_v or_o impound_v he_o may_v repair_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n deputy_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o he_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n upon_o plegii_fw-la de_fw-fr â—etorn_a habendum_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o cause_v the_o â—oods_n distreyn_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o owner_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr relegiari_n facias_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n â—hereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v â—aking_v pledge_n of_o prosecute_a to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n distreyn_v to_o the_o â—wner_n but_o since_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ready_a and_o easy_a way_n this_o writ_n be_v â—ut_v of_o fashion_n in_o a_o replevin_n he_o who_o good_n be_v â—istreyned_v or_o impound_v become_v â—he_n plaintiff_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o â—ther_n for_o unjust_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o good_n or_o cattle_n contra_fw-la evad_n &_o pleg_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a and_o carry_v 7._o rastal_n tit_n distress_n 7._o the_o distress_n to_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o replevin_n can_v redeliver_v the_o good_n then_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o replevin_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o keep_n till_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o if_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v in_o a_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n be_v tâ—_n direct_v his_o replevin_n to_o the_o bailâ—_n thereof_o to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_a ougâ—â—_n property_n property_n to_o have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n iâ—_n he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n make_v for_o if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v replevie_n the_o distress_n but_o the_o property_n must_v be_v tryeâ—_n by_o writ_n so_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n 145._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 145._o in_o the_o good_n distreyn_v theâ—_n must_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o repleviâ—_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v thâ—_n property_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v foâ—_n the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o sheriff_n must_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v no_o further_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v write_v of_o replegiari_fw-la facis_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o though_o he_o do_v return_v the_o property_n yet_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n in_o thâ—_n common_a plea_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o property_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n that_o be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o distress_n may_v if_o he_o see_v cause_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la and_o so_o remove_v the_o plant_n upon_o the_o replevin_n out_o of_o sheriff_n county-court_n into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o he_o may_v have_v a_o retorn_a habend_v and_o then_o if_o he_o declare_v not_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o grant_v further_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o good_n distreyn_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevie_n the_o good_n distreyn_v notwithstanding_o for_o if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v be_v irrepleviable_a the_o currant_n of_o replevin_n shall_v be_v stop_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o several_a 145._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 145._o man_n be_v destrein_v they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o replevin_n but_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o several_a replevin_n for_o in_o a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o a_o lord_n distreyn_a his_o tenaâ—_n wrongful_o although_o the_o cattle_n come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o owner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o cannâ—â—_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hiâ—_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_a ougâ—â—_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o give_v his_o instruction_n for_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a in_o set_v down_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v distreyn_v otherwise_o the_o replevin_n be_v noâ—_n good_a the_o avowant_n be_v the_o defendant_n in_o avowry_n avowry_n replevin_n that_o be_v he_o that_o make_v thâ—_n distress_n and_o when_o he_o justify_v in_o hâ—â—_n plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o distreyn_v that_o plea_n be_v call_v his_o avowry_n as_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_n for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o arrear_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n in_o his_o plea_n this_o be_v a_o avowry_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o distress_n for_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n â—n_o his_o plea_n he_o must_v make_v conusance_n 〈◊〉_d acknowledgement_n of_o the_o take_n â—he_v distress_n as_o be_v bailiff_n or_o servant_n â—nto_fw-mi he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o take_v it_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n which_o a_o lord_n may_v make_v upon_o a_o reâ—levin_n 1._o avowry_n upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n 136._o co._n l._n 9_o f._n 135._o 136._o 2._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n by_o the_o manor_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o párticular_a estate_n 3._o upon_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o manor_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o these_o three_o be_v avowrye_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4._o the_o lord_n may_v
avow_v upon_o the_o 19_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o matter_n in_o the_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n â—_o c._n 19_o and_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o lord_n may_v avow_v the_o take_v a_o distress_n as_o in_o land_n holdon_n of_o he_o within_o his_o fee_n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o be_v thereby_o compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n in_o certain_a which_o often_o prove_v much_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n for_o by_o the_o secret_a fine_n recovery_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n which_o the_o tenant_n use_v purposely_o to_o frame_v to_o defraâ—â—_n their_o lord_n they_o be_v ignorant_a upâ—â—_n who_o to_o make_v their_o legal_a avowry_n which_o inconvenience_n the_o forementioned_a statute_n have_v prevent_v now_o in_o a_o avowry_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n 〈◊〉_d he_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o otherwise_o may_v have_v every_o sufficient_a answer_n anâ—_n aid_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o avowry_n disclaims_n only_o except_v for_o because_o the_o avowry_a 〈◊〉_d make_v upon_o no_o certain_a person_n he_o can_v disclaim_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v rend_v behind_o foâ—_n 266._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z s_o 266._o divers_a year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o reâ—â—_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o hâ—â—_n time_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o arrearage_n 〈◊〉_d his_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lord_n can_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffer_n nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v although_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o arrearage_n because_o he_o be_v now_o by_o the_o law_n compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o â—â—e_z feoffee_n and_o what_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d he_o to_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a â—â—to_fw-mi he_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n be_v â—n-suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o avowry_a 〈◊〉_d or_o overthrow_v then_o the_o â—efendant_n or_o avowant_n shall_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d and_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d or_o have_v if_o he_o have_v revover_v the_o replevin_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n vi_o in_o what_o case_n a_o tenant_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o commit_v wasâ—_n in_o house_n garden_n wood_n pasture_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o not_o it_o concern_v every_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d what_o nature_n soever_o his_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a herein_o for_o he_o may_v in_o commit_v wasâ—_n soon_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o incur_v great_a damage_n i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n show_v you_o in_o what_o case_n a_o tenant_n may_v commit_v waste_v so_o as_o to_o rendeâ—_n himself_o liable_a to_o loss_n and_o punishment_n and_o then_o how_o far_o a_o tenant_n may_v acâ—_n upon_o his_o tenure_n and_o not_o commit_v any_o punishable_a waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n oâ—_n 53._o cook_n i._o paâ—_n inst_z f._n 53._o in_o dower_n do_v pull_v down_o any_o of_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v uncover_v to_o the_o root_a oâ—_n destroy_v of_o the_o timber_n or_o material_a of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v waste_a so_o likewise_o if_o glass-window_n be_v â—roken_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_a though_o the_o tenant_n glaze_v â—â—em_v himself_o for_o the_o glass_n be_v â—art_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v also_o waste_a 〈◊〉_d take_v away_o wainscot_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o wall_n or_o post_n of_o the_o â—ouse_n it_o be_v likewise_o waste_a to_o take_v away_o â—oors_n or_o window_n or_o any_o thing_n annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n although_o the_o tenant_n fix_v they_o there_o â—â—mself_n if_o a_o tenant_n build_v a_o new_a house_n â—here_o none_o be_v before_o it_o be_v waste_v â—nd_v â—â—_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v a_o â—ew_a waste_n the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o stone-wall_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n or_o mudwall_n of_o a_o house_n be_v waste_a if_o a_o tenant_n of_o a_o park_n warren_n dovehouse_n or_o the_o like_a do_v not_o â—ave_n such_o sufficient_a store_n as_o he_o find_v â—hen_o he_o enter_v it_o be_v waste_a and_o so_o be_v to_o suffer_v a_o park-pale_a to_o decay_v thereby_o the_o deer_n be_v lose_v or_o disperse_v if_o a_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o house_n 53._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 53._o 〈◊〉_d be_v waste_v and_o then_o fall_v timber_n to_o repair_v they_o this_o be_v a_o doubt_n waste_n waste_n be_v proper_o in_o house_n garden_n and_o timber-tree_n that_o be_v oak_n ash_n and_o elm_n which_o be_v counteâ—_n timber_n general_o in_o all_o place_n except_o in_o some_o coppyholds_a elm_n not_o now_o these_o timber-tree_n be_v saiâ—_n to_o be_v waste_v either_o by_o cut_v theâ—_n down_o lop_n or_o top_v they_o oâ—_n any_o other_o way_n decay_v the_o timber_n and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la timber_n be_v scarce_o beech_n be_v accounteâ—_n timber_n or_o other_o tree_n use_v foâ—_n build_v house_n and_o there_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v waste_a or_o if_o a_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o younâ—_n germen_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v destroy_v this_o be_v destruction_n and_o punishable_a iâ—_n waste_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n as_o willow_n birch_n or_o the_o like_a which_o stanâ—_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o with_o in_o view_n of_o the_o dwell_a house_n iâ—_n waste_n it_o be_v waste_a to_o cut_v down_o hazeâ—_n which_o grow_v not_o under_o the_o greaâ—_n tree_n but_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o wooâ—_n by_o themselves_o if_o a_o tenant_n grub_v up_o or_o destroy_v a_o 53._o co._n 1_o par_fw-fr inst_z s_o 53._o â—uick_a fence_n of_o white-thorn_n it_o be_v waste_v burn_v of_o a_o house_n by_o negligence_n 〈◊〉_d mischance_n be_v waste_v where_o be_v a_o wood_n and_o nothing_o â—rowing_v there_o but_o under-wood_n â—he_v tenant_n can_v cut_v all_o but_o if_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wood_n where_o great_a tree_n grow_v among_o the_o underwood_n there_o he_o may_v cut_v all_o the_o underwood_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v appletree_n if_o they_o bear_v fruit_n though_o they_o lie_v aâ—ong_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v also_o be_v to_o cut_v damsinâ—rees_n or_o any_o fruit-tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n to_o dig_v for_o gravel_n chalk_n day_n brick_n earth_n or_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d waste_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o tenant_n dig_v â—or_a any_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_v â—t_a the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o suffer_v a_o bank_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o â—ea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n so_o that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o sea_n the_o marsh_n be_v overflow_v so_o that_o it_o become_v unprofitable_a be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o sudden_o â—y_a a_o violent_a tempest_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v it_o be_v waste_v also_o if_o a_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o bank_n of_o any_o river_n or_o water_n to_o decay_v whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v surroundded_a or_o become_v unprofitable_a so_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v pasture-ground_n tâ—_n be_v surround_v so_o as_o it_o become_v rushy_a or_o arable_a land_n so_o that_o become_v tough_a clay_n it_o be_v waste_v for_o any_o tenant_n to_o convert_v arable_a into_o wood_n or_o meadoâ—_n into_o arable_a the_o punishment_n in_o waste_v be_v treblâ—_n damage_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o placâ—_n waste_v there_o be_v voluntary_a or_o actuâ—_n waste_v and_o permislive_a waste_v a_o action_n of_o be_v lie_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n foâ—_n life_n or_o year_n half_o a_o year_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o any_o of_o alâ—_n these_o case_n before_o mention_v but_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o 〈◊〉_d guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o trespass_n neither_o do_v waste_v lie_n against_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la stature-merchanâ—_a or_o the_o staple_n but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n levy_v waste_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n 54._o co._n 1_o par_fw-fr inst_z 54._o at_o will_n but_o if_o such_o tenant_n voluntary_o pull_v down_o house_n or_o cuâ—_n down_o timber-tree_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o