Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	estate_n	life_n	reversion_n	1,811	5	11.7560	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v i●_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n with_o remainder_n to_o c._n as_o in_o chudlies_n case_n be_v resolve_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o b._n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n this_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o largeness_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n a_o fe●_n simple_a can_v afford_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o after_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o much_o less_o can_v a_o term_n yield_v such_o large_a thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o to_o ralph_n which_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n make_v the_o case_n strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o former_a way_n alexander_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o state_n determinable_a upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o issue_n males_n yet_o here_o not_o so_o since_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o willes_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o issue_v male_a according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n so_o bequeath_v no_o estate_n tail_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o motive_n to_o the_o law_n fail_v no_o such_o supply_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n consequent_o here_o be_v neither_o state_n tail_n nor_o issue_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o continuance_n this_o state_n of_o alex._n shall_v be_v determinable_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a bequest_n of_o the_o term_n to_o alexander_n for_o ever_o viz._n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v for_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o case_n after_o six_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v upon_o argument_n by_o the_o baron_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfeild_n and_o m_o r._n baron_n bromley_n m_o r._n baron_n denham_n who_o only_o hear_v as_o i_o take_v it_o one_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o place_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n proceed_v upon_o the_o point_n former_o touch_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o state_n of_o alexander_n do_v not_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n other_o point_n be_v stir_v which_o will_v be_v touch_v upon_o other_o division_n after_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o i_o do_v more_o full_o express_v reason_n and_o point_v enforce_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n whereof_o let_v these_o two_o reason_n be_v accept_v first_o that_o i_o better_a can_v relate_v that_o then_o the_o other_o be_v the_o first_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hear_v little_a of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o other_o say_v on_o either_o side_n after_o nor_o hear_v the_o court_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conductus_fw-la nec_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fortis_fw-la second_o the_o labour_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v

will_n hereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o another_o who_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n may_v by_o word_n sufficient_o revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o since_o also_o admit_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n eliz._n touch_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n io._n jeoffrye_n but_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v conceive_v betwixt_o say_v i_o will_v revoke_v my_o will_n which_o only_o express_v a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n &_o therefore_o be_v no_o present_a revocation_n and_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o or_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n which_o cross_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o by_o the_o will._n and_o as_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n revoke_v so_o may_v also_o the_o executorship_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o executor_n or_o more_o unrevoked_a but_o if_o all_o be_v revoke_v than_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v revoke_v because_o no_o will_n can_v stand_v without_o executor_n and_o this_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n only_o without_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o any_o other_o write_v but_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o to_o express_v such_o revocation_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n so_o revoke_v be_v expunge_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o act_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n again_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n or_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v term_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o devisor_n after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n though_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n a._n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o be_v never_o enrol_v or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n but_o no_o atturnment_n have_v so_o as_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o will_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n stand_v revoke_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v only_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o do_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n and_o so_o by_o some_o in_o case_n he_o do_v but_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v the_o fee_n simple_a as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o this_o quare_fw-la and_o if_o a_o difference_n may_v not_o be_v betwixt_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o alter_v the_o freehold_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o fifteen_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o this_o will_v make_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n so_o as_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n or_o at_o least_o a_o adnullation_n thereof_o and_o that_o although_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_o of_o his_o lease_n not_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o year_n for_o this_o which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o black_a gelding_n by_o will_n and_o after_o before_o his_o death_n he_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o buy_v another_o black_a one_o this_o new_a get_v horse_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will._n so_o also_o if_o the_o crop_n in_o the_o barn_n be_v bequeath_v in_o october_n and_o the_o party_n live_v till_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n have_v sell_v that_o crop_n and_o inn_v a_o new_a this_o late_a crop_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o former_a can_v again_o as_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v by_o alteration_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o state_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o without_o any_o more_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o forse_n and_o hemble_v do_v work_v a_o revocation_n or_o adnullation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a since_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o her_o will_n can_v actual_o and_o direct_o make_v a_o revocation_n as_o we_o before_o have_v show_v but_o notwithstanding_o she_o will_v be_v revoke_v yet_o in_o case_n her_o husband_n before_o or_o after_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v bind_v or_o covenant_v to_o perform_v this_o woman_n will_n if_o he_o so_o do_v not_o by_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n stand_v good_a and_o be_v suitable_a against_o he_o eliz._n as_o be_v adjudge_v touch_v the_o will_n of_o elizabeth_n smaleman_n marry_v after_o she_o will_v make_v to_o one_o wood._n who_o first_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o yet_o another_o case_n there_o be_v of_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n person_n which_o make_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o will._n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o ability_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o become_v frantic_a in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o revoction_n so_o as_o his_o will_n stand_v till_o his_o death_n irrevocable_a if_o he_o recover_v not_o now_o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n and_o thereof_o now_o of_o new_a publication_n have_v show_v how_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o without_o make_v a_o new_a will_n that_o so_o revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v reg_fw-la and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o that_o be_v divers_a way_n as_o first_o by_o a_o codicell_n annex_v after_o thereunto_o as_o be_v resolve_v between_o betford_n and_o barnecot_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o express_a speech_n or_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n wherein_o yet_o be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n both_o touch_v revocation_n and_o new_a publication_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n 36_o do_v make_v a_o latter_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a revocation_n yet_o if_o afterward_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o speechless_a both_o these_o will_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o require_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o that_o will_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_a he_o thereupon_o deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n or_o other_o his_o neighbour_n the_o first_o make_v will_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o latter_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o here_o the_o former_a will_n 33._o though_o make_v void_a many_o year_n before_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v revive_v and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n will._n but_o now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o bequest_n at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a yet_o by_o publication_n after_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o sar._n his_o wife_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o such_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n but_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o that_o name_n and_o then_o publish_v his_o will_n again_o now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bequest_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n or_o good_n which_o one_o have_v not_o if_o he_o after_o do_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o then_o say_v that_o his_o will_n before_o make_v shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o bequest_n for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o new_a make_n 143._o and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a case_n be_v of_o revocation_n of_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o total_a yet_o first_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o that_o part_n so_o revoke_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o will_n next_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o

tenure_n of_o the_o present_a owner_n or_o by_o assignment_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenure_n be_v be_v a_o chattel_n real_a not_o personal_a though_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v for_o year_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n or_o till_o marriage_n have_v and_o so_o be_v real_a next_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a as_o for_o a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o go_v or_o be_v derive_v to_o executor_n but_o for_o reason_n after_o show_v i_o think_v this_o interest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o in_o the_o personaltie_n rather_o so_o of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n the_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o perhaps_o more_o proper_o in_o his_o liberty_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o reason_n which_o after_o i_o shall_v express_v a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n as_o for_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n dear_a in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n parke_n and_o dove-house_n they_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o warren_n parke_n dovehouse_n pond_n etc._n etc._n the_o real_a chattel_n not_o live_v be_v either_o in_o house_n or_o land_n most_o usual_o and_o that_o three_o way_n first_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n second_o by_o wardship_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n three_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o estover_n or_o such_o like_a but_o where_o a_o inheritor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o arrearage_n behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o commons_o corodies_n for_o year_n advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leete_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o testator_n have_v for_o year_n all_o which_o may_v accrue_v any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o the_o first_o be_v chattel_n and_o real_a yea_o one_o simple_a presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o real_a and_o not_o personal_a chattel_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a and_o what_o then_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v 〈…〉_z power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v house_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o eradicate_v tree_n and_o wood_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n some_o doubtful_a or_o less_o dear_a case_n touch_v chattel_n real_a first_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o wardship_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n for_o that_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v next_o guardian_n who_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o guardian_n shall_v be_v next_o of_o kinne_n if_o the_o ward_n continue_v under_o fourteen_o year_n old_a else_o he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n second_o if_o one_o have_v a_o ●ease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n this_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n nor_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupante_fw-la if_o no_o assignment_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n make_v contrary_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n if_o three_o or_o more_o or_o less_o 〈◊〉_d so_o long_o live_v this_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n as_o a_o freehold_a viz._n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o that_o only_o make_v it_o to_o be_v quasi_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemental_a as_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o wrongful_o put_v out_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o profit_n thereof_o accrue_v unto_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 15._o and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n viz._n a_o 100_o 500_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o do_v devise_v and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o term_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o son_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a._n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v or_o remain_v to_o b._n but_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o sir_n rober●_n lew●nor_n and_o mistress_n hamond_n so_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n grant_v or_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 37._o or_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n 524._o yet_o shall_v the_o same_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v any_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n but_o itself_o a_o mere_a chattel_n partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la of_o chattel_n personal_a personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_a be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o quick_a or_o dead_a the_o quick_a be_v cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o sheep_n horse_n cow_n bullock_n swine_n goat_n goose_n duck_n poultry_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v also_o in_o live_a creature_n reasonable_a a_o interest_n as_o in_o a_o chattel_n personal_a as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n take_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n not_o a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o the_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n or_o gage_n dischargeable_a instant_o upon_o payment_n release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n ransom_n for_o thereof_o and_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o chattel_n have_v the_o party_n a_o legal_a interest_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o register_n for_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n viz._n quare_fw-la quendam_fw-la scotum_n prisonarium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v late_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o king_n himself_o 38_o upon_o the_o win_n of_o bullen_n buy_v divers_a prisoner_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o time_n this_o interest_n in_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mention_v as_o valuable_a and_o come_v from_o one_o king_n unto_o another_o 5._o therefore_o doubtless_o shall_v go_v from_o testator_n to_o executor_n by_o death_n and_o not_o be_v enfranchise_v or_o free_v thereby_o the_o interest_n which_o one_o have_v in_o a_o apprentice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v rather_o personal_a than_o real_a though_o for_o year_n because_o not_o spring_v cut_v of_o any_o real_a root_n as_o wardship_n and_o villeinage_n do_v but_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a contract_n as_o for_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n be_v dead_a doubtless_o he_o be_v legal_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o servant_n either_o to_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o meet_v and_o honest_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o continue_v

thing_n accrue_v by_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o consequent_o as_o asset_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n between_o chapman_n and_o dalton_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n com._n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n but_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o in_o my_o understanding_n and_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v set_v forth_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o retardatione_fw-la executio●is_fw-la testament_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n thereupon_o recover_v viz._n 300_o and_o 30._o pound_n be_v asset_n and_o consequent_o also_o shall_v the_o term_n have_v be_v in_o ●ew_a and_o recompense_v whereof_o these_o damage_n be_v give_v the_o like_a law_n if_o a._n assume_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o so_o many_o load_n of_o coal_n or_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o not_o perform_v shall_v have_v be_v of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o remainder_n or_o increase_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v by_o three_o justice_n the_o lord_n anderson_n only_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cranmers_n case_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a in_o effect_n be_v resolve_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o that_o there_o be_v first_o two_o judge_n against_o two_o till_o after_o mounson_n change_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n like_o law_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n as_o for_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o no_o scruple_n nor_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a nor_o much_o of_o other_o nature_n to_o these_o be_v the_o case_n babington_n where_o the_o executor_n marchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n make_v gain_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v breed_v viz._n bear_v lamb_n calf_n colt_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n even_o these_o which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o there_o be_v one_o case_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o worthy_a of_o some_o doubt_n as_o i_o think_v and_o that_o be_v this_o one_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o the_o executor_n keep_v this_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n one_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n do_v make_v thereof_o thirty_o pound_n in_o clear_a gain_n above_o all_o charge_n now_o whether_o as_o to_o a_o creditor_n this_o whole_a thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n or_o only_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o case_n simple_o thus_o put_v shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o occupy_v and_o manure_v without_o any_o stock_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o than_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v stock_n it_o with_o his_o own_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o he_o must_v have_v bear_v the_o loss_n by_o rot_n or_o death_n so_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o manurant_n prove_v gainful_a he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o adventure_n and_o of_o his_o industry_n skill_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n stock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o better_a advantage_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n continue_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n then_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n whethersoever_o of_o they_o god_n send_v do_v redound_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n like_a law_n as_o i_o think_v if_o a_o executor_n find_v that_o he_o can_v instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n let_v the_o lease_n land_n near_o the_o value_n shall_v therefore_o buy_v seede-corne_n and_o hire_v the_o plow_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v one_o entire_a valuation_n at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o appraisement_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o value_n upon_o the_o appraisement_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o respect_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a value_n find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v next_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o long_a lease_n come_v to_o executor_n of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o more_o now_o the_o term_n continue_v of_o the_o like_a value_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o this_o hundred_o pound_n raise_v the_o first_o year_n shall_v go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a this_o thing_n i_o mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v useful_a two_o way_n viz._n first_o to_o give_v light_n to_o executor_n to_o discern_v what_o unto_o they_o of_o right_n pertain_v next_o to_o show_v unto_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n 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i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o

if_o one_o part_n be_v revocable_a so_o be_v another_o also_o and_o thus_o revocation_n may_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a nay_o doubtless_o the_o whole_a vno_fw-la flatu_fw-la may_v be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o by_o part_n even_o as_o a_o faggot_n may_v be_v put_v whole_o into_o the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o stick_v by_o stick_n and_o as_o the_o velleity_n or_o dispose_n part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v revocable_a and_o revivable_a by_o new_a publication_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v also_o the_o constitution_n of_o executor_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o his_o head_n by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n now_o be_v he_o a_o revive_a executor_n so_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n but_o now_o i_o mean_v where_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v not_o so_o blot_v out_o 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if_o the_o say_a testator_n have_v by_o his_o deed_n or_o writing_n or_o but_o by_o word_n in_o his_o deathbed_n or_o before_o give_v these_o his_o good_n 96._o and_o die_v before_o they_o have_v be_v take_v he_o to_o who_o they_o so_o be_v give_v may_v have_v take_v they_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gift_n by_o will_n neither_o can_v the_o legatee_n viz._n he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bequeath_v either_o take_v they_o or_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o executor_n or_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o by_o any_o suit_n at_o the_o law_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o ●_o yea_o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v to_o himself_o de●●_n who_o be_v make_v executor_n be_v it_o of_o lease_n plate_n cattell_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v not_o vest_n nor_o settle_v in_o he_o as_o legate_n but_o as_o executor_n until_o express_v or_o employ_v election_n only_o but_o make_v to_o have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n prefer_v debt_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o before_o legacy_n and_o tie_n executor_n also_o to_o that_o rule_n and_o therefore_o will_v transfer_v nothing_o from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n till_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o good_n out_o of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v find_v that_o safe_o this_o or_o that_o legacy_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o make_v any_o defect_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o draw_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o own_o good_n any_o damage_n or_o loss_n as_o a_o waster_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v assent_v to_o such_o legacy_n thus_o now_o be_v the_o law_n take_v but_o heretofore_o some_o opinion_n have_v run_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bequest_n be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o certain_a 8._o may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n before_o and_o that_o when_o to_o the_o executor_n himself_o any_o good_a or_o chattel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a be_v bequeath_v in_o case_n there_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_a good_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n the_o same_o shall_v instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n without_o any_o act_n or_o election_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v transfer_v into_o and_o unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o not_o remain_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n as_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v buy_v or_o so_o much_o in_o plate_n or_o ring_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o must_v be_v have_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o have_v the_o legate_n such_o a_o interest_n before_o delivery_n as_o that_o die_v before_o payment_n it_o will_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o no_o such_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n certain_a be_v give_v by_o will_n can_v make_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o it_o before_o the_o executor_n have_v assent_v to_o his_o have_v thereof_o thereabouts_o nor_o perhaps_o will_v the_o executor_n assent_v after_o the_o grant_n have_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n precedent_n why_o so_o yet_o more_o than_o a_o atturnment_n of_o a_o leassee_n which_o be_v alike_o assent_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o and_o quere_z if_o by_o the_o out-lawry_a of_o the_o legatee_n before_o the_o executor_n assent_v this_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v forfeit_v if_o without_o just_a cause_n a_o executor_n will_v refuse_v to_o assent_v he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n spiritual_a or_o court_n of_o conscience_n yet_o if_o spiritual_a court_n press_v to_o do_v where_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o stay_v a_o prohibit_v lie_v ut_fw-la credo_fw-la for_o since_o executor_n stand_v liable_a to_o recovery_n of_o debt_n against_o they_o by_o common_a law_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o law_n enable_v they_o to_o keep_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v and_o here_o yet_o note_v some_o seem_a opposition_n in_o law_n for_o where_o before_o great_a difference_n be_v show_v between_o a_o devise_n or_o bequest_n and_o a_o gift_n or_o alienation_n execute_v in_o one_o life_n time_o yet_o the_o lord_n deyar_n report_v it_o to_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o yet_o a_o bequest_n of_o this_o lease_n by_o his_o will_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 3._o of_o a_o discharge_n by_o will_n to_o a_o debtor_n some_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o to_o perfect_a and_o make_v good_a this_o so_o as_o the_o debtor_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o requisite_a as_o in_o the_o former_a a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n since_o this_o give_n be_v a_o forgive_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v can_v otherwise_o have_v it_o then_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v say_v that_o here_o need_v no_o such_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transfer_v for_o here_o be_v rather_o a_o extinguishment_n and_o a_o exoneration_n than_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o way_n of_o donation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bequest_n and_o so_o a_o legacy_n since_o debt_n be_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o any_o legacy_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v his_o testator_n debt_n may_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n and_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o incline_v as_o best_a for_o creditor_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n be_v by_o law_n respect_v as_o a_o act_n great_o concern_v the_o testator_n soul_n but_o some_o will_v perhaps_o make_v a_o contrary_a doubt_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o this_o discharge_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o legal_a release_n for_o that_o a_o debt_n at_o least_o esse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o speciallty_n can_v be_v release_v but_o by_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o seal_n be_v not_o necessary_a thereunto_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a whereto_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o a_o will_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n for_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o as_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o deed_n so_o neither_o can_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n though_o but_o for_o year_n

in_o tithe_n advowsons_n commons_o fair_n and_o like_a thing_n be_v grant_v or_o assign_v otherwise_o then_o by_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o a_o state_n for_o year_n in_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o prove_v a_o will_n to_o have_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o make_v a_o debtor_n or_o creditor_n executor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o debtor_n make_v executor_n suppose_v we_o then_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n twenty_o pound_n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n twenty_o pound_n how_o do_v thing_n stand_v present_o upon_o death_n it_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n to_o the_o testator_n stand_v in_o law_n extinct_a this_o make_n of_o he_o executor_n be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n therefore_o let_v debtee_n take_v heed_n of_o make_v their_o debtor_n executor_n and_o yet_o doubtless_o i_o think_v suh_o a_o debtor_n make_v executor_n shall_v hold_v himself_o restrain_v in_o conscience_n from_o take_v benefit_n thereof_o 4._o if_o the_o debt_n remit_v there_o shall_v want_v to_o satisfy_v either_o debt_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n may_v not_o just_o so_o order_n the_o testator_n be_v perhaps_o ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o law_n that_o this_o debt_n shall_v be_v release_v by_o make_v the_o debtor_n executor_n 38._o and_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o make_v the_o debtor_n executor_n general_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o make_v any_o one_o of_o the_o debtor_n executor_n vavaser_n where_o there_o be_v many_o joint_a debtor_n and_o so_o also_o where_o many_o executor_n be_v make_v and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o testator_n for_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o make_v he_o who_o be_v the_o debtor_n also_o a_o plaintiff_n trespassor_n which_o he_o can_v do_v against_o himself_o the_o like_a law_n touch_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o account_v yet_o of_o old_a where_o one_o make_v his_o bayley_n one_o of_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o a._n and_o b._n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bayley_n in_o their_o two_o name_n only_o justice_n herle_n hold_v the_o action_n well_o bring_v 23._o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n but_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v since_o resolve_v choke_v some_o also_o have_v hold_v that_o though_o in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n 17._o he_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sue_v his_o executor_n 36_o but_o that_o can_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v utter_o extinct_a by_o the_o make_n of_o he_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v release_v it_o to_o he_o 185._o yea_o though_o this_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v ever_o administer_v or_o prove_v the_o will._n and_o like_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o debt_n 84._o if_o the_o creditor_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n maintain_v temp_n edward_n 3_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 82_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o other_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o wife_n before_o her_o marriage_n but_o if_o a_o debtor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o creditor_n this_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o but_o that_o his_o debt_n shall_v stand_v as_o assett_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o intestate_a do_v no_o act_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o debt_n the_o debtor_n or_o creditor_n make_v executor_n this_o make_n of_o the_o debtee_n executor_n and_o so_o the_o party_n who_o both_o shall_v pay_v and_o be_v pay_v the_o debt_n give_v he_o clear_o power_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o other_o if_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o record_n alter_v nay_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o property_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n as_o executor_n into_o he_o as_o creditor_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v i_o can_v see_v for_o whether_o shall_v it_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n and_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whether_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n executor_n cattle_n in_o the_o field_n plate_n or_o housholdstuffe_n this_o till_o some_o election_n make_v by_o this_o debtee_n executor_n can_v be_v know_v nor_o shall_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o operation_n of_o law_n prevent_v the_o executor_n election_n in_o take_v his_o satisfaction_n where_o and_o how_o he_o will_n for_o certain_o as_o a_o executor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v which_o creditor_n he_o will_v first_o so_o have_v he_o election_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o debt_n by_o what_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n he_o will_v yet_o perhaps_o if_o there_o be_v ready_a money_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v owe_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n 3._o sufficient_a to_o pay_v himself_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_a executor_n or_o the_o heir_n as_o by_o some_o have_v be_v conceive_v yet_o let_v it_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o whether_o if_o he_o do_v administer_v at_o all_o and_o special_o if_o he_o pay_v himself_o any_o part_n he_o have_v not_o thereby_o bar_v or_o disable_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o administer_v at_o all_o debt_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sue_v the_o other_o executor_n for_o so_o a_o debtor_n may_v by_o subtlety_n make_v his_o creditor_n a_o executor_n with_o other_o and_o take_v a_o course_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v come_v only_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o other_o so_o as_o the_o debtor_n can_v not_o pay_v himself_o and_o consequent_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v the_o other_o executor_n he_o shall_v thus_o be_v strip_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o a_o sleight_n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n only_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v in_o his_o name_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o whether_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n also_o and_o then_o he_o be_v sever_v at_o his_o own_o prayer_n but_o against_o the_o heir_n there_o be_v none_o to_o join_v with_o he_o executor_n and_o he_o may_v he_o sue_v if_o he_o have_v not_o administer_v as_o executor_n this_o admit_v that_o the_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o without_o express_a word_n it_o do_v not_o though_o for_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o thus_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n before_o and_o without_o any_o will_n prove_v or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o executor_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o proof_n but_o two_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o it_o be_v in_o order_n precedent_n 1._o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n before_o prove_v of_o the_o will._n 2._o of_o refusal_n and_o the_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o before_o probate_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o or_o to_o executor_n as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o prove_v of_o a_o will_n by_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n 18._o which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n ordinary_a he_o may_v pay_v debt_n receive_v debt_n make_v acquittance_n and_o release_v of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v lease_n or_o acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v the_o day_n incur_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v to_o or_o by_o this_o executor_n though_o no_o will_v be_v prove_v upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n sell_v or_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whereas_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o settle_n and_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o