bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n although_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n one_o that_o have_v once_o cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o without_o restriction_n of_o time_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o 20._o junii_fw-la b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n alone_o due_a and_o arrear_n for_o the_o rent_n demandable_a be_v certain_a but_o if_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v then_o a_o action_n of_o account_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 1651_o b._n s._n if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o for_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o i_o may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o my_o receiver_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o owe_v i_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v though_o in_o both_o case_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o money_n without_o my_o consent_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n auditor_n many_o thing_n be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o king_n auditor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v to_o receive_v the_o account_n be_v proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n argument_n two_o that_o be_v of_o council_n on_o one_o side_n ought_v not_o to_o argue_v for_o their_o client_n both_o of_o they_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n except_o it_o be_v for_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o party_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n it_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o one_o councillor_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o case_n twice_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n aide_n and_o aide_n prayer_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o remainder_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v 1649._o 29_o julii_n b._n s._n baron_n and_o fem._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n if_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o those_o good_n do_v any_o way_n come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n can_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o another_o person_n may_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o fem_n and_o such_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o good_a submission_n in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v know_v of_o it_o until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o disagree_v from_o it_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o once_o disagree_v he_o can_v afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o q._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n may_v take_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o her_o husband_n consent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o fem_n sole_a be_v indebt_v to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o fem_n do_v marry_v this_o debt_n be_v become_v by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v pend_v the_o suit_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n go_v but_o she_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n pase_n 24._o car._n &_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bar_n in_o action_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a ploa_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v former_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o second_o action_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v there_o upon_o have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o second_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o it_o answer_v not_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n this_o replication_n be_v a_o confession_n in_o law_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n insufficient_a plea_n by_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o imparles_n to_o the_o next_o term_n yet_o after_o his_o imparlance_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bail_n one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o secure_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o now_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o he_o lie_v in_o execution_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n the_o principal_a may_v render_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o in_o the_o marshal_n book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v render_v his_o body_n after_o a_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o bail_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n render_v of_o his_o body_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o due_a time_n but_o have_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o sue_v out_o the_o capias_fw-la one_o that_o have_v be_v indict_v thirteen_o year_n before_o for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n in_o poison_v his_o servant_n be_v bring_v in_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o fact_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n though_o one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o except_z their_z appear_v unto_o they_o very_o apparent_a error_n in_o the_o record_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o they_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o gain_v the_o party_n liberty_n and_o so_o to_o frustrate_v the_o execution_n one_o arnold_n james_n that_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o 44._o and_o 45._o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n of_o london_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n
in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o
may_v either_o have_v a_o alias_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v to_o take_v he_o again_o in_o execution_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v not_o a_o escape_v all_o england_n over_o 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n extent_n land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q_o whether_o they_o be_v extendable_a for_o any_o other_o debt_n escheator_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o special_a commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n and_o this_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n fine_a a_o fine_a for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n for_o there_o be_v the_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n without_o licence_n to_o be_v sue_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n do_v not_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n as_o his_o place_n require_v the_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o for_o his_o neglect_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o return_v a_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n if_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o negligence_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v endictment_n the_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v pay_v money_n unto_o the_o conusor_n of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n declare_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o these_o land_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr nor_o any_o use_n declare_v the_o fine_a shall_v enure_v to_o use_v of_o the_o conusor_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nothing_o appear_v whereby_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o party_n have_v any_o intention_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o corroboration_n only_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o connsor_n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v delivee_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n sed_o and_o sir_n thomas_n style_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v issue_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v do_v make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n of_o it_o this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n for_o make_v this_o insufficient_a return_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o estate_n executory_a which_o depend_v upon_o contingency_n but_o it_o will_v destroy_v a_o remainder_n q._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v convict_v upon_o a_o endictment_n or_o information_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o subject_n as_o it_o may_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v so_o direct_v all_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o king_n part_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v estreat_v a_o fine_a sun_n cognisance_n the_o droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr lour_v do_v etc._n etc._n levy_v of_o land_n do_v admit_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o a_o fine_a come_v droyt_n levy_v of_o land_n do_v only_o pass_v the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fessment_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o land_n hill_n 1649._o 29._o jan._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n be_v set_v upon_o one_o for_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n after_o the_o jury_n have_v be_v former_o acquit_v hill_n 1649_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a set_v upon_o one_o which_o be_v voideable_a that_o be_v may_v be_v avoid_v be_v not_o void_a absolute_o but_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v fine_v pasc_n 1650_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n one_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o paroll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o declaration_n by_o paroll_n make_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v defective_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v afterward_o supply_v and_o make_v good_a by_o subsequent_a paroll_n 8._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n file_v of_o process_n or_o other_o thing_n a_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v due_o sue_v forth_o may_v be_v file_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o file_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o file_v of_o it_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o writ_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o that_o decleration_n be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o and_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o plead_n and_o go_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n affidavit_n which_o be_v not_o read_v in_o court_n may_v not_o be_v file_v there_o until_o the_o secondary_a have_v make_v his_o report_n in_o the_o cause_n touch_v which_o such_o affidavit_n be_v make_v but_o if_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_o file_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n a_o original_a writ_n may_v be_v file_v after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o before_o the_o judgement_n give_v trin._n 1650._o 26._o junii_fw-la b_o s_o the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sile_z a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la will_v make_v a_o error_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la that_o defect_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la and_o that_o venire_fw-la be_v erroneous_a this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n false_a latin_a and_o form_n the_o court_n do_v use_v to_o amend_v false_a latin_a and_o form_n in_o bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n every_o term_n by_o their_o licence_n and_o consent_n but_o the_o court_n can_v amend_v matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v new_a bill_n forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o one_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la panperis_fw-la will_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o use_v delay_n to_o vex_v his_o adversary_n the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o
mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o poor_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o but_o to_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n if_o one_o that_o do_v do_v sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v non-suite_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o must_v pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o be_v whip_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o injust_o vex_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o purse_n be_v shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v a_o vexatious_a person_n and_o have_v many_o frivolous_a suit_n depend_v the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o 1654._o b._n s._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o less_o contentious_a rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o admit_v any_o one_o general_o to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la but_o only_o to_o sue_v so_o in_o one_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o admittance_n 1654._o b._n s._n forfeiture_n if_o one_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o her_o husband_n her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n but_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o all_o the_o land_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v again_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n mich._n 22._o car._n q._n whether_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o do_v live_v incontinent_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o pay_v as_o the_o lease_n do_v provide_v although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a and_o legal_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o the_o lessor_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n defeat_v of_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v deny_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o fine_a which_o be_v ascertain_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o copyholder_n or_o do_v refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o suit_n there_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o condition_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v let_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sell_v the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n franchise_n nor_o franchise_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o franchise_n do_v fail_v to_o administer_v justice_n within_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o failer_z this_o court_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o privilege_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o protect_v man_n in_o neglect_v to_o do_v right_a or_o to_o do_v wrong_n fe_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o have_v fee_n there_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 5._o which_o do_v give_v fee_n to_o sheriff_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o their_o execute_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o subject_a for_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o salary_n mich._n 22._o car._n b_o r._n for_o as_o the_o people_n do_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n so_o the_o king_n do_v owe_v justice_n and_o protection_n unto_o his_o people_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n against_o he_o that_o retain_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n if_o a_o client_n when_o his_o business_n in_o court_n be_v dispatch_v do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o hâ—m_n for_o do_v his_o business_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o attatchment_n to_o the_o officer_n against_o the_o client_n to_o â—ave_n he_o commit_v until_o he_o pay_v the_o fee_n due_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1650._o felony_n where_o one_o be_v do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n ensue_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o that_o act_n though_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v felony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal_n delivery_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v he_o for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v by_o bacon_n justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v felony_n to_o personate_v a_o bail_n by_o bacon_n justice_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o the_o procure_n of_o one_o to_o personate_v a_o bail_n be_v felony_n the_o receive_v only_o of_o steal_a good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o felon_n be_v felony_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o the_o comfort_v the_o felon_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o felony_n if_o one_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o other_o place_n to_o be_v rob_v and_o he_o do_v cast_v away_o his_o good_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n rob_v although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o his_o person_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o thief_n know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o party_n good_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o have_v he_o not_o cast_v they_o away_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n except_o that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o every_o foolish_a fancy_n or_o conceit_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o suspicion_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v one_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v a_o bill_n from_o off_o the_o file_n after_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v sue_v forth_o mich._n 1649._o b_o s._n for_o this_o be_v embezel_v of_o a_o record_n the_o robbery_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o master_n money_n in_o his_o custody_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n a_o robbery_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o hundred_o where_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v first_o set_v upon_o although_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o another_o hundred_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o there_o the_o robbery_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o peace_n first_o break_v a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o crepulsculo_n or_o twilight_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o day_n light_n although_o it_o be_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o after_o the_o set_n of_o it_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v 31._o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o in_o the_o night_n because_o hue_n and_o cry_n can_v be_v make_v in_o
afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
remedy_n whereof_o he_o desire_v and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v more_o at_o large_a express_v the_o same_o matter_n unto_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n privilege_n one_o that_o be_v a_o committee-man_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o thereby_o privilege_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a inquest_n which_o be_v return_v every_o term_n in_o this_o court_n to_o take_v presentment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lay_v any_o personal_a action_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o another_o out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o by_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o here_o notwithstanding_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n do_v arise_v in_o another_o county_n and_o he_o be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o constant_a attendance_n he_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v in_o this_o court_n yet_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v not_o thus_o privilege_v for_o such_o action_n be_v local_a and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v claim_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n in_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n against_o who_o the_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o be_v only_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o not_o criminal_a one_o that_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o court_n from_o areâ—…ing_n in_o come_v hither_o from_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n to_o follow_v his_o cause_n and_o also_o in_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n back_o again_o direct_o to_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n and_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o so_o do_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o will_v set_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o punish_v he_o that_o arrest_v he_o if_o he_o do_v know_v he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o and_o come_v hither_o to_o attend_v it_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n if_o she_o be_v arrest_v ought_v not_o to_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n not_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n as_o her_o husband_n may_v if_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o her_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o and_o for_o want_v thereof_o she_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n trin._n 1650._o jun._n 25._o b._n s._n for_o her_o husband_n be_v privilege_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o of_o that_o tie_n which_o the_o court_n have_v upon_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o court._n prohibition_n in_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o do_v hold_v plea_n there_o upon_o a_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o triable_a there_o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o surmise_n must_v be_v absolute_a that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o promise_n make_v it_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v incertain_a and_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a surmise_n no_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o all_o cause_n wherein_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o court_n have_v power_n as_o well_o to_o see_v justice_n do_v concern_v a_o man_n estate_n as_o to_o his_o person_n although_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v move_v for_o yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o so_o that_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v appear_v here_o and_o plead_v or_o demur_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v advise_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o matter_n may_v come_v in_o question_n here_o and_o be_v decide_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o not_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o court_n will_v then_o grant_v a_o consultation_n whereby_o the_o party_n that_o be_v stop_v in_o his_o proceed_n by_o the_o prohibition_n may_v now_o proceed_v in_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v direct_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n against_o the_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o personal_a estate_n and_o also_o for_o land_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n there_o as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o and_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o proceed_v there_o as_o to_o the_o personal_a estate_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o as_o to_o the_o one_o thy_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v none_o if_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o spiritual_a law_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o spiritual_a law_n as_o be_v the_o more_o general_a law_n and_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n there_o trin_n 25._o car._n b._n r._n for_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o have_v no_o further_a conusance_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o any_o other_o court_n that_o do_v proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o exceed_v their_o authority_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o other_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n a_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o try_v after_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n trin_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o ought_v before_o he_o have_v plead_v to_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v proceed_v he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o prohibition_n or_o without_o a_o demurrer_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v there_o although_o he_o can_v have_v it_o to_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v for_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n ad_fw-la alind_a examen_fw-la but_o do_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o
of_o error_n if_o he_o do_v proceed_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v yet_o though_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o he_o to_o take_v out_o the_o execution_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v supersede_v quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la for_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v foreclose_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o replevin_fw-fr a_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o if_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o know_v not_o particular_o what_o the_o cattle_n be_v that_o be_v distrain_v trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n replication_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o reply_n to_o it_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v unto_o it_o by_o pass_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o and_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n must_v show_v in_o what_o particular_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v this_o condition_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o breach_n assign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v a_o particular_a breach_n his_o replication_n be_v idle_a for_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n reservation_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n let_v for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v challenge_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n executory_a which_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v or_o no_o and_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o work_v upon_o so_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o baron_n and_o fem_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o fem_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_n although_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a estople_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 8._o nou._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v a_o fem_n covert_n when_o she_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v prudential_a to_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o release_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n for_o he_o be_v the_o defendant_n in_o law_n although_o the_o title_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o other_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o which_o he_o levy_v for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v teceive_v it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o note_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n give_v he_o his_o discharge_n recital_n and_o misrecital_n if_o a_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a in_o plead_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v misrecited_a only_o in_o a_o circumstancial_a matter_n and_o which_o go_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n help_v only_a matter_n misplead_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n report_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n the_o secondary_a ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o report_n of_o any_o matter_n refer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n for_o that_o day_n be_v proper_o appoint_v for_o motion_n only_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n reversion_n if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o reversion_n unto_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o one_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o this_o conveyance_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n will_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n reference_n matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n but_o matter_n concern_v the_o due_a proceed_n or_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o he_o in_o some_o case_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o other_o to_o make_v his_o report_n to_o the_o court_n how_o the_o matter_n do_v stand_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o attend_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o business_n refer_v the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o reference_n alone_o and_o get_v the_o secondary_a to_o make_v his_o report_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o other_o party_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o one_o party_n can_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o attend_v and_o therefore_o such_o reference_n will_v many_o time_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o want_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n if_o a_o report_n may_v not_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o attend_v right_n land_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n next_o adjoin_v of_o common_a right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v so_o be_v hold_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o no_o execution_n be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v without_o any_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v move_v for_o to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deny_v it_o if_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o side_n bar_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o rail_n or_o bar_n be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o this_o court_n below_o the_o court_n in_o westminister-hall_n where_o the_o judge_n stand_v and_o rest_v themselves_o before_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o where_o they_o put_v on_o their_o
avoid_v trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v he_o by_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v foreclose_v that_o be_v stop_v from_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n any_o further_a and_o there_o need_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o mark_v the_o rolle_n mich._n 1049._o b._n s._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o general_a writ_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v they_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o that_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n surprisal_n the_o court_n be_v always_o very_o cautious_a that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v surprise_v especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v final_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surprise_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n because_o by_o surprisal_n the_o party_n surprise_v be_v deprive_v of_o make_v their_o full_a defence_n setlement_n if_o one_o have_v hire_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o house_n but_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o setlement_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n settle_v out_o of_o the_o purish_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v except_o the_o party_n so_o settle_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v sudden_o chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o nou._n trial_n and_o proceed_n to_o it_o notice_n to_o a_o under-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v no_o good_a notice_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n thereof_o or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v proper_o concern_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v notice_n only_o give_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v vacate_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v deceitful_o obtain_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o judgement_n no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v put_v in_o but_o the_o term_n follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v by_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n or_o in_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o try_v a_o felon_n at_o the_o bar_n although_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n isthere_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n try_v be_v not_o join_v be_v not_o a_o good_a trial_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o they_o to_o try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v upon_o warning_n give_v thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o himself_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o there_o commission_n try_v a_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n to_o be_v use_v at_o a_o trial_n do_v live_v above_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o try_v his_o cause_n pasc_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a time_n to_o get_v his_o witness_n to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n ready_a and_o the_o panell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a he_o bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o if_o his_o council_n say_v they_o appear_v than_o the_o secondary_a bid_v both_o party_n take_v heed_n to_o their_o challenge_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o juror_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n the_o verdict_n may_v be_v take_v by_o default_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n because_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a and_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n but_o his_o own_o that_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v by_o proviso_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n except_o there_o be_v oath_n make_v that_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v very_o difficult_a or_o of_o great_a value_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o trial_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o where_o more_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o trial_n than_o can_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o it_o except_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surprisal_n in_o the_o trial_n have_v or_o some_o fraudulent_a miscarriage_n in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o may_v in_o any_o case_n they_o please_v order_n a_o new_a trial_n this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v weaken_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n where_o warning_n be_v give_v of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o attorney_n can_v give_v notice_n of_o this_o warning_n timely_a enough_o for_o his_o client_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o attorney_n to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o will_v give_v long_o time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o surprise_v any_o person_n and_o such_o trial_n very_o seldom_o do_v determine_v the_o business_n but_o beget_v more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o there_o
the_o cattle_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o trespassor_n against_o his_o will_n if_o a_o person_n or_o good_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o mere_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v omit_v the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o trespassor_n for_o his_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o damage_n and_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la trespass_n of_o several_a nature_n can_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o one_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o treft_v pass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o wilmot_n and_o holden_n trin_n 1652._o b._n s._n the_o mean_a profit_n be_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o do_v grow_v due_a betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n against_o the_o occupyer_n of_o the_o land_n q._n tamen_fw-la tales_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v full_a the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v grant_v a_o tale_n returnable_a in_o some_o convenient_a time_n the_o same_o term_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o do_v enable_v the_o make_n of_o a_o tale_n a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v so_o many_o person_n which_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o corporation_n court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o corporation_n a_o tales_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o whole_a array_n or_o jury_n be_v challenge_v for_o want_n of_o hundreder_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n be_v to_o be_v return_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o a_o tale_n consist_v but_o of_o some_o person_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o want_v of_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n who_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o nou._n for_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v bail_n though_o he_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v bail_n term_n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n only_o the_o other_o two_o term_n be_v not_o so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o issue_n term_n be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o lend_a assize_n and_o the_o summer_n assizes_n which_o do_v immediate_o and_o respective_o follow_v they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o four_o day_n in_o term_n be_v the_o day_n of_o 1._o essoigne_n 2._o exception_n 3._o appearance_n 4._o return_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n all_o the_o term_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v account_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o plea_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o term_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o essoign_n day_n which_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v sit_v and_o not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o some_o business_n of_o that_o term_n do_v begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o michaelmas_n term_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n hillary_n term_n do_v begin_v by_o woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n toft_n and_o croft_n a_o toft_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o old_a house_n do_v former_o stand_v and_o it_o also_o signify_v a_o decay_a house_n not_o inhabit_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o croft_n be_v a_o small_a piece_n or_o close_a of_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o a_o dwell_a house_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o trover_n of_o good_n be_v one_o county_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o action_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o good_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o a_o trover_n only_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o well_o for_o the_o defendant_n convert_v of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o find_n and_o detain_v of_o they_o two_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o a_o conversion_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n although_o the_o good_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v pasc_n 1651._o 22._o ap._n b._n s._n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o wrong_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o find_n and_o convert_v the_o good_n and_o so_o he_o have_v still_o cause_n of_o action_n although_o his_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v very_o great_a trust_n the_o chancery_n will_v compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o except_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o alien_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o compel_v that_o might_n in_o many_o case_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o way_n of_o make_v conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n be_v invent_v to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n settle_v by_o the_o trust_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n for_o they_o in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o trust_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tenure_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o sorage_n and_o the_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o tenure_n create_v by_o the_o grant_n tender_a a_o tender_a of_o rent_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a without_o any_o deduction_n of_o tax_n of_o