6._o 5._o but_o where_o the_o sense_n be_v double_a and_o indifferent_a that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n but_o one_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v worse_o and_o the_o other_o be_v better_a there_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a and_o not_o in_o the_o worse_a sense_n but_o of_o this_o see_v before_o 6._o that_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v take_v divers_a way_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o in_o this_o the_o rule_n be_v sermo_n relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o same_o word_n speak_v to_o one_o man_n may_v be_v and_o speak_v to_o another_o man_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v to_o a_o judge_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n be_v actionable_a but_o such_o word_n to_o another_o man_n be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 16._o and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v together_o with_o these_o word_n that_o do_v manifest_v they_o not_o to_o be_v intend_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 16._o hetleys_n rep._n 123._o 139._o we_o have_v touch_v it_o before_o that_o slander_n be_v and_o may_v be_v by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o by_o word_n it_o may_v be_v either_o of_o the_o title_n a_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n or_o of_o his_o person_n we_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o lie_v down_o something_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o slander_n of_o title_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o slander_n of_o person_n as_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o discover_v by_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o general_a forego_v rule_n that_o in_o this_o subject_n we_o be_v upon_o these_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o person_n of_o the_o slanderer_n 2._o the_o person_n of_o the_o slander_v 3._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o the_o slander_n 4._o the_o frame_n of_o the_o word_n whereby_o the_o slander_n be_v raise_v and_o make_v 5._o the_o matter_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o slander_n itself_o we_o shall_v therefore_o after_o we_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o and_o after_o we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o slander_n of_o great_a man_n call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v something_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n there_o be_v some_o word_n speak_v that_o be_v in_o scandal_n and_o disparagement_n of_o 1_o word_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o man_n title_n to_o his_o land_n or_o to_o a_o man_n disinheritance_n sect._n 1_o a_o man_n title_n to_o his_o land_n or_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n disheritance_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v and_o for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o slander_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o the_o word_n must_v be_v speak_v about_o such_o land_n as_o wherein_o i_o that_o be_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n have_v some_o title_n of_o estate_n or_o at_o least_o a_o possibility_n or_o probability_n of_o estate_n or_o title_n in_o possession_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v about_o land_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o and_o wherewith_o i_o have_v not_o to_o do_v they_o can_v as_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o land_n be_v actionable_a 2._o the_o word_n speak_v must_v be_v false_a for_o if_o what_o be_v say_v be_v true_a be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o speaker_n may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o it_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o it_o 3._o they_o must_v be_v speak_v by_o one_o that_o neither_o have_v nor_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o land_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n with_o he_o that_o have_v or_o pretend_v title_n to_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v claim_v to_o land_n that_o another_o have_v in_o possession_n or_o to_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v title_n as_o next_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o shall_v say_v any_o such_o word_n as_o these_o that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o land_n that_o claim_v it_o and_o not_o the_o other_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o or_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o it_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o if_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o so_o if_o they_o both_o claim_n as_o heir_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a heir_n or_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v use_v any_o such_o word_n as_o these_o in_o the_o agitation_n of_o his_o case_n about_o the_o land_n these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o land_n another_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n for_o it_o and_o say_v he_o have_v such_o a_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o it_o where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o such_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n at_o all_o or_o if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o a_o forge_a one_o and_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o these_o case_n the_o word_n may_v be_v actionable_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n for_o what_o be_v say_v the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 17_o 18_o yelverton_n rep_n 80._o 88_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 20._o 28._o trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n banister_n case_n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 339._o 4._o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n must_v have_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v some_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n as_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n be_v force_v to_o fall_v his_o price_n or_o in_o his_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a by_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o about_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n or_o about_o a_o match_n with_o a_o wife_n or_o husband_n and_o another_o shall_v speak_v word_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o land_n this_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o chapman_n or_o otherwise_o suffer_v any_o special_a prejudice_n the_o which_o he_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o without_o question_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o croo._n 2._o 213._o 397._o 422._o 484._o croo._n 2._o 642._o 337._o owen_n rep._n 32._o popham_n rep._n 187_o yelverton_n rep._n 88_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 9â—_n 5_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o where_o he_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o averment_n averment_n action_n may_v be_v maintainable_a without_o averment_n of_o any_o present_a damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o lawful_a heir_n to_o land_n before_o or_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o so_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o about_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o although_o he_o have_v no_o special_a loss_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n for_o by_o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v move_v to_o search_v after_o the_o title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o his_o land_n if_o he_o have_v any_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o so_o it_o may_v in_o time_n turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n coo._n 4._o 17._o croo._n 2._o 642._o m._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrows_n case_n 6_o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n that_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a nor_o for_o word_n that_o be_v not_o malicious_a sufficient_o positive_a and_o the_o like_a within_o the_o rule_n of_o word_n speak_v in_o other_o case_n for_o if_o they_o be_v incertain_a of_o a_o
double_a intendment_n doubtful_a meaning_n or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o if_o i_o have_v land_n and_o be_o about_o the_o sale_n of_o 2._o sect._n 2._o it_o in_o treaty_n with_o another_o or_o about_o to_o settle_v it_o on_o a_o marriage_n and_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o or_o make_v no_o title_n to_o it_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n or_o i_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o or_o i_o can_v make_v no_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o it_o be_v another_o land_n or_o that_o another_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o set_v forth_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v disable_v the_o estate_n that_o i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o make_v this_o be_v actionable_a as_o if_o i_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o after_o my_o life_n and_o be_v bid_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o after_o my_o life_n make_v by_o a_o former_a lord_n this_o will_v be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o owen_n rep._n 32._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o croo._n 2._o 163._o yelverton_n rep._n 88_o croo._n 1._o 99_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o have_v only_o a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o or_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o child_n and_o any_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n about_o it_o this_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o 444._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o owen_n rep._n 32._o croo._n 1._o 99_o and_o if_o one_o that_o claim_v this_o land_n as_o his_o own_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v my_o land_n or_o i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o or_o the_o other_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o or_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o i_o pretend_v title_n to_o land_n as_o heir_n and_o another_o claim_v it_o as_o heir_n and_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o i_o be_o next_o heir_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 17._o yeluerton_n rep._n 80_o 88_o and_o if_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v say_v that_o his_o client_n have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v use_v other_o word_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o plead_n pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 17._o trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n banister_n case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o those_o land_n if_o by_o this_o i_o have_v no_o special_a prejudice_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o croo._n 1._o 99_o and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o nor_o estate_n in_o it_o himself_o shall_v say_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o or_o title_n to_o it_o who_o have_v no_o good_a but_o have_v a_o colourable_a estate_n or_o title_n in_o it_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o know_v one_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o will_v not_o part_v from_o it_o at_o any_o rate_n mich._n 37._o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n pennimans_n case_n mich._n 20._o jac._n elborrows_n case_n croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o croo._n 2._o 397_o 422_o 642._o croo._n 4._o 17._o coo._n 1._o 175._o and_o if_o two_o have_v lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o last_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v he_o and_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 1._o 175._o coo._n 4._o 18._o and_o if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v pretend_v to_o and_o show_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n and_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o this_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v publish_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o as_o make_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v if_o by_o it_o the_o party_n have_v any_o special_a loss_n he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o another_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o be_v his_o land_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v albeit_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n or_o lease_n make_v to_o j._n s._n in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a conveyance_n or_o lease_n in_o law_n coo._n 1._o 175._o coo._n 4._o 18._o but_o for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v rather_o to_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n than_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v crush_v vers_fw-la crush_n m._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n follow_v land_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o not_o a_o rightful_a heir_n to_o land_n as_o i_o have_v land_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n if_o by_o this_o i_o suffer_v any_o special_a prejudice_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o croo._n 2._o 642._o and_o if_o i_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o my_o ancestor_n who_o intend_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o i_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n he_o do_v give_v it_o away_o from_o i_o i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o word_n croo._n 2_o bastardy_n bastardy_n 642._o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 90._o nay_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o that_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n albeit_o i_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o one_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o any_o present_a or_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o yet_o that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 642._o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 90._o and_o if_o i_o have_v but_o a_o remote_a possibility_n of_o land_n as_o where_o a_o entail_n be_v of_o land_n on_o my_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whereof_o i_o be_o the_o young_a of_o many_o and_o he_o be_v about_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n and_o i_o be_o bid_v money_n for_o this_o possibility_n and_o then_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n and_o after_o that_o the_o purchaser_n refuse_v to_o give_v i_o any_o thing_n for_o my_o possibility_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o some_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o what._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la what._n land_n as_o duke_n earl_n baron_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o by_o false_a news_n or_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n 1_o sect._n 1_o may_v arise_v stat._n 2._o r._n 2._o chap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o chap._n 34._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n defame_v may_v have_v his_o action_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o it_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o king_n and_o his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o and_o hereby_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o party_n may_v also_o be_v otherwise_o punish_v and_o if_o the_o slander_n be_v divulge_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o libel_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n and_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v for_o this_o offence_n for_o that_o the_o reproach_n of_o such_o person_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n itself_o coo._n 5._o 125._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 593._o crompton_n jur._n 35._o 19_o 13._o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o wherein_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o great_a
burrows_n case_n albeit_o this_o averment_n be_v add_v that_o none_o do_v lie_v there_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o french-pox_n m._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n boddin_n and_o jones_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v be_v in_o fuller_n tub_n mean_v a_o surgeon_n tub_n wherein_o none_o be_v but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o pox_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n but_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o tub_n that_o time_n that_o langhams_n wife_n be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o his_o hair_n fall_v from_o his_o head_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pilled_a and_o a_o rascal-knave_n and_o a_o villain_n no_o christian_a and_o think_v there_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n goldsb_n 135._o pl._n 34._o croo._n 2._o 144._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v matcombe_n hackney_n thou_o be_v a_o thieve_v and_o a_o pocky_a whore_n innuendo_fw-la that_o she_o have_v the_o french-pox_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o pocky_a whore_n croo._n 2._o 514._o godb._n 278._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o scurvy_a pocky_a whore_n and_o a_o pickpocket_n nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n hill_n falling-sickness_n falling-sickness_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n unless_o it_o may_v disable_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o the_o like_a hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o to_o advise_v a_o man_n friend_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o j._n s._n because_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o french-pox_n because_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o this_o james_n and_o rudleys_n case_n 40._o 41._o eliz._n co._n b._n nor_o will_v a_o innuendo_fw-la enforce_v any_o of_o these_o word_n beyond_o their_o native_a innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la sense_n to_o make_v they_o actionable_a that_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o coo._n 4_o 17._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n if_o any_o special_a damage_n come_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o word_n speak_v there_o haply_o they_o may_v be_v actionable_a albeit_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 499._o chap._n xviii_o of_o word_n that_o hinder_v one_o preferment_n there_o be_v other_o word_n that_o do_v or_o may_v hinder_v a_o preferment_n that_o a_o 1_o sect._n 1_o man_n or_o woman_n may_v be_v in_o a_o possibility_n and_o likelihood_n to_o have_v and_o this_o fall_v out_o especial_o in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o likelihood_n to_o have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n a_o husband_n or_o one_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o in_o that_o right_n to_o have_v land_n from_o he_o or_o a_o minister_n be_v in_o possibility_n and_o likelihood_n to_o have_v a_o parsonage_n by_o presentation_n or_o one_o be_v in_o a_o likelihood_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o a_o office_n or_o one_o be_v in_o likelihood_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o special_a service_n and_o by_o some_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v by_o another_o against_o he_o to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o be_v prevent_v of_o and_o put_v beside_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o for_o this_o injury_n the_o law_n give_v he_o this_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o husband_n or_o a_o man_n be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o one_o say_v of_o he_o or_o she_o he_o or_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n or_o lay_v with_o j._n s._n or_o j._n s._n have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o or_o she_o lose_v the_o match_n thereby_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v so_o disappoint_v hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n dame_n morrisons_n case_n hobb_n rep._n 106._o 236._o 350._o croo._n 1._o 110._o 111._o 195._o 134._o croo._n 2._o 163._o so_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o man_n thou_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n for_o thou_o have_v lyen_fw-we 2._o for_o a_o hindrance_n in_o marriage_n sect._n 2._o with_o brown_n wife_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o against_o a_o chair_n if_o by_o this_o he_o lose_v a_o preferment_n by_o a_o wife_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 90._o so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o widower_n be_v about_o a_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o such_o a_o woman_n and_z other_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o he_o lose_v such_o a_o match_n croo._n 1._o 293._o so_o for_o this_o have_v that_o bastard_n a._n b._n cause_v you_o to_o be_v arrest_v be_v this_o all_o the_o spite_n the_o bastard_n can_v do_v you_o if_o by_o reason_n hereof_o he_o lose_v a_o match_n he_o be_v about_o croo._n 2._o 422._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n a._n have_v have_v a_o child_n for_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o b._n and_o there_o she_o lay_v her_o great_a belly_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o she_o have_v have_v a_o child_n as_o that_o you_o sit_v there_o for_o she_o be_v send_v away_o with_o child_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o a_o child_n she_o have_v make_v it_o away_o croo._n 1._o part_n 639._o land_n for_o a_o heir_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o land_n if_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o good_n which_o in_o likelihood_n he_o may_v bestow_v upon_o he_o or_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v child_n the_o father_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o entail_v though_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n and_o the_o land_n be_v at_o sale_n he_o be_v offer_v somewhat_o for_o his_o possibility_n and_o after_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o lose_v it_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n and_o not_o aver_v any_o special_a loss_n croo._n 1._o 337._o coo._n 4._o 13._o 14._o coo._n 10._o 130._o owen_n rep._n 32._o yet_o see_v popham_n 187._o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o parsonage_n for_o a_o divine_a to_o hinder_v he_o of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o excommunicate_v if_o thereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n this_o be_v actionoble_a coo._n 4._o 16._o 17._o if_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o other_o ancestor_n who_o intend_v land_n for_o a_o heir_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o land_n to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o he_o and_o another_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o ancestor_n give_v away_o the_o land_n from_o he_o this_o be_v actionable_a hugh_n rep._n 451._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 276._o 277._o croo._n 2._o 213._o and_o this_o action_n some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v will_n lie_v albeit_o the_o party_n have_v no_o special_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n n._n b._n entry_n 28._o trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n godb._n rep._n 519._o croo._n 1._o 337._o coo._n 10._o 130._o owen_n rep._n 32._o if_o some_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o stand_v for_o a_o town-clerk_n place_n or_o any_o other_o office_n for_o a_o officer_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o a_o office_n place_n of_o preferment_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o thereby_o he_o lose_v this_o place_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v march_n rep._n pl._n 217._o sanderson_n case_n 17._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o any_o common_a servant_n be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o service_n and_o service_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o a_o service_n by_o some_o slanderous_a speech_n he_o lose_v it_o agree_v m._n 15._o car._n b._n r._n so_o it_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o he_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n in_o london_n if_o by_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o place_n he_o stand_v for_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v base_a bear_v and_o yet_o that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n if_o he_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o godb._n rep_n 327._o 328._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o maid_n or_o a_o widow_n that_o have_v a_o marriage_n hindrance_n of_o marriage_n suitor_n i_o know_v she_o well_o enough_o she_o do_v dwell_v in_o cheapside_n a_o grocer_n do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n
object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a for_o she_o may_v kill_v he_o by_o physic_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v felony_n croo._n 2._o 306._o general_n word_n general_n case_n 214._o foxcrost_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o lacie_n and_o declare_v that_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n whereas_o lacie_n and_o four_o other_o be_v defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n concern_v conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o communication_n be_v move_v between_o john_n walter_n and_o richard_n gwyn_n esquire_n concern_v the_o say_a suit_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n lacie_n upon_o the_o say_a communication_n in_o their_o presence_n speak_v these_o word_n these_o defendant_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o six_o be_v those_o that_o help_v to_o murder_n henry_n farrer_n mean_v one_o henry_n decease_v who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o thomas_n gulfield_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v error_n be_v assign_v general_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v contrary_a but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o lay_v to_o entitle_v every_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o several_a action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v especial_o name_v hobart_n rep._n 119._o case_n 215._o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o k._n d._n against_o welsh_z slander_v in_o another_o tongue_n welsh_z w._n t._n for_o call_v he_o idoner_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n take_v information_n by_o welshman_n what_o the_o word_n mean_v in_o english_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a form_n of_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o search_n in_o the_o common-plea_n between_o william_n verch_n howel_n against_o evan_n george_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o welsh_a word_n trin._n 43._o eliz._n rot_v 3024._o and_o another_o pasche_fw-it 44._o eliz._n rot._n 8034._o and_o at_o this_o time_n serjeant_n john_n moor_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tuch_n averment_n healer_n of_o felon_n averment_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n without_o any_o averment_n how_o the_o word_n be_v take_v because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v and_o take_v knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smotherer_n of_o felon_n hobb_n 155._o case_n 216._o james_n steward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o bishop_n for_o say_v charge_n charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a word_n of_o charge_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o divers_a motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o whole_a court_n give_v opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v the_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o but_o they_o do_v only_o make_v report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o suppose_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la be_v for_o steal_v express_o as_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o make_v of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a hob._n 196._o case_n 217._o mich._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n frank._n versus_fw-la alsop_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o plotter_n of_o thievery_n and_o i_o thief_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n will_v prove_v it_o by_o thy_o own_o son_n or_o i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v croo._n 214._o case_n 218._o hill_n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n versus_fw-la turner_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v treason_n treason_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a croo._n 2._o 202._o and_o yeluerton_n 104._o case_n 219._o mich._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n tho._n holt_n case_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n tho._n holt_n strike_v his_o cook_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o cleaver_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n the_o one_o part_n lay_v on_o the_o one_o shoulder_n and_o another_o part_n on_o the_o other_o upon_v not_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v kill_v but_o argumentative_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o wound_a the_o party_n may_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o word_n incertainty_n in_o the_o word_n the_o slander_n that_o be_v actionable_a must_v be_v direct_a against_o which_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o intendment_n croo._n 2._o 184._o case_n 220._o mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o standish_n for_o say_v the_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o one_o thousand_o six_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n hundred_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o possess_v whereas_o in_o truth_n some_o such_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o legal_o make_v nor_o be_v john_n talbot_n thereby_o legal_o interest_v in_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v meddle_v with_o a_o matter_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mildmay_n versus_fw-la standish_n coo._n 175._o case_n 221._o hill_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n edward_n case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o witch_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 150._o case_n 222._o mich._n 3_o car._n b._n r._n turner_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o predict_v quer_v innuendo_fw-la and_o 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be_v alive_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o action_n adjudge_v by_o all_o but_o do_v abate_v for_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o court_n owen_n rep._n 37._o case_n 224._o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n william_n wiseman_n case_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v de_fw-fr praefato_fw-la querente_fw-la existente_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la naturali_fw-la my_o brother_n praefat_fw-la querentem_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_v upon_o not_o guilty_a perjury_n perjury_n plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a what_o brother_n he_o intend_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v divers_a slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v brethren_n and_o that_o the_o
land_n or_o for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o man_n himself_o this_o action_n be_v in_o some_o case_n for_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o either_o for_o not_o do_v what_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o otherwise_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o this_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v either_o upon_o his_o own_o undertake_n to_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o require_v of_o law_n without_o any_o personal_a undertake_n of_o his_o own_o the_o action_n for_o defamation_n be_v either_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o word_n where_o one_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o life_n estate_n or_o name_n of_o another_o or_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o deed_n where_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v vehement_o imply_v a_o accusation_n of_o some_o great_a crime_n against_o another_o this_o also_o 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may_v be_v also_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o do_n of_o something_o against_o a_o man_n which_o will_v be_v tant-amount_a or_o more_o than_o a_o slander_n by_o word_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n in_o question_n and_o prosecute_v a_o man_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o suppose_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v innocent_a bring_v of_o a_o action_n etc._n etc._n bul_v 3._o part._n 272._o coo._n 4._o 14_o 15._o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v time_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_n in_o both_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o some_o defamation_n also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v temporal_a or_o civil_a as_o to_o call_v one_o traitor_n murderer_n thief_n bankrupt_a and_o the_o like_a some_o spiritual_a as_o to_o call_v one_o adulterer_n bawd_n whore_n heretic_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o those_o slander_n call_v spiritual_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o civil_a 2._o sect._n 2._o court_n 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his_o manor_n when_o he_o be_v about_o and_o have_v need_n to_o sell_v it_o or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n dis-inheritance_n as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o heir_n to_o land_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o bastardy_n bastardy_n infamy_n discredit_n or_o disgrace_n of_o a_o man_n or_o that_o may_v any_o way_n import_v any_o damage_n to_o a_o man_n all_o such_o word_n regular_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n coo._n 10._o 130._o dyer_n 26._o 72._o styles_n regist_n 6._o kitchin_n 172._o bulstr_n 1._o part._n 40._o this_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o do_v admit_v of_o many_o extension_n and_o many_o exception_n and_o limitation_n which_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o rule_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o extension_n may_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v and_o other_o 2._o some_o word_n actionable_a other_o not_z sect._n 2._o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o actionable_a word_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o altogether_o dyer_n 75._o blow_n 118._o trin._n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n lukers_o case_n jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o coo._n 10._o 131._o style_n 112._o 2._o that_o many_o word_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o word_n word_n equivalent_a to_o actionable_a word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a may_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o they_o may_v prima_fw-la fancy_n sound_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n as_o bad_a as_o any_o actionable_a word_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n agree_v 3._o that_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a be_v publish_v publish_v which_o way_n soever_o publish_v or_o divulge_v whether_o by_o writing_n or_o speech_n for_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o both_o case_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v now_o by_o a_o malicious_a indictment_n coo._n 4._o 14_o 15._o see_v in_o hutton_n rep._n 10._o in_o owen_n rep._n 30._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o action_n if_o the_o word_n one_o speak_v to_o or_o of_o a_o man_n all_o one_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v to_o the_o person_n slander_v before_o his_o face_n or_o of_o he_o behind_o his_o back_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n coo_o 4._o 14._o 15._o and_o hob._n p._n 292._o 5._o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o person_n theft_n speak_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n all_o one_o theft_n to_o the_o party_n slander_v himself_o as_o thus_o thou_o be_v or_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o in_o the_o three_o person_n behind_o his_o back_n thus_o j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o the_o action_n be_v alike_o maintainable_a in_o both_o case_n coo._n 4._o 14_o 15_o 16._o 6._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o language_n the_o word_n be_v write_v or_o speak_v language_n word_n write_v or_o speak_v in_o another_o language_n whether_o in_o latin_a or_o welsh_a or_o in_o the_o native_a language_n they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o all_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v so_o as_o the_o hearer_n do_v or_o may_v attain_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a language_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o actionable_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o if_o in_o another_o language_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o speak_v word_n in_o another_o language_n that_o be_v actionable_a and_o he_o english_a they_o himself_n by_o word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n shall_v not_o bear_v action_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 496_o 497_o 865._o 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o hetleys_n rep._n 175._o in_o hutton_n rep._n 8._o in_o hobb_n pl._n 155_o 351_o 236._o see_v in_o march_n rep._n bendlow_n rep._n 134._o styles_n rep._n 263._o yet_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 6._o hobb_n 126_o 291._o 7._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a how_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o theft_n speak_v after_o any_o manner_n of_o speech_n sect._n 3_o theft_n and_o oblique_o and_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n as_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n as_o where_o be_v the_o piece_n you_o steal_v from_o i_o have_v that_o bastard_n b._n cause_v you_o to_o be_v arrest_v have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o do_v steal_v from_o i_o or_o by_o way_n of_o argumentation_n as_o i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n to_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o negation_n when_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o affirmation_n as_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irony_n as_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n be_v you_o or_o thus_o i_o have_v say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o theft_n theft_n will_v justify_v it_o and_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o much_o to_o his_o face_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n they_o be_v actionable_a pasch_fw-mi 15._o car._n 1._o appletons_n case_n b._n r._n hill_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n lady_n morrisons_n case_n croo._n 2._o 275._o croo._n 1._o last_o part_n publish_v 273._o see_v in_o march_n rep._n fol._n 7._o pl._n 18._o and_o 58_o pl._n 19_o and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n march_n 19_o pl._n 44_o and_o 55._o pl._n 9_o goldsb_n 186_o 139._o croo._n 2._o 103_o 569_o 406_o 422._o coo._n 12_o 134._o 30._o ass_n 10._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n nelsons_n case_n croo._n 2._o 275._o hobb_n rep_n pl._n 276_o 289._o 8._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v speak_v as_o from_o the_o speaker_n himself_o another_o as_o from_o a_o man_n self_n or_o from_o the_o report_n of_o another_o or_o by_o hear-say_n or_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o another_o if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o report_v it_o as_o when_o one_o say_v j._n s._n say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n if_o j._n s._n do_v not_o say_v so_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o he_o do_v say_v so_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o report_v the_o word_n as_o to_o say_v one_o say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o not_o name_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n the_o word_n be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 400._o m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v croo._n 2._o 102_o 406_o 407._o in_o march_n rep._n 8._o coo._n 12_o 134._o jenkins_n cent._n 8._o case_n 7._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o croo._n 2._o 275_o 422._o yelverton_n rep._n 21._o bulstrode_n rep._n 3._o 225._o 9_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v utter_v by_o way_n of_o earnest_n or_o jest_n speak_v in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n séeme_o only_a in_o jest_n but_o with_o a_o mind_n appear_v to_o be_v malicious_a and_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o slander_v for_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o case_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o man_n that_o utter_v they_o be_v sober_a or_o drink_v speak_v by_o one_o sober_a or_o drink_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o passion_n for_o the_o action_n lie_v alike_o in_o both_o case_n 11._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v deliver_v in_o one_o or_o more_o 4._o speak_v at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n and_o in_o one_o or_o more_o sentence_n sect._n 4._o sentence_n or_o speech_n or_o at_o one_o or_o more_o sentence_n or_o speech_n or_o atone_v time_n they_o may_v enure_v to_o the_o ag-or_a more_o time_n gravation_n of_o each_o other_o or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o of_o they_o actionable_a give_v several_a action_n croo._n 1._o 238._o bulstrod_n 3_o 283._o coo._n 12._o 134._o 12._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o slander_n be_v raise_v and_o fix_v by_o a_o extra-judicial_a way_n as_o by_o ordinary_a talk_n or_o by_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o by_o indictment_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 64._o kelw._n 13._o coo._n 4._o 26._o dyer_n 285._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o 13._o that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n though_o the_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a theft_n take_a improper_o theft_n speech_n can_v be_v true_a as_o if_o a_o woman_n say_v to_o i_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o good_n for_o she_o have_v no_o good_n but_o what_o be_v