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county_n of_o sussex_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o an._n dom._n 838._o distinction_n of_o crown_n land_n and_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ancient_n demean_v mention_v and_o record_v in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o libre_fw-la censualis_fw-la and_o grand_a register_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n precedent_v by_o the_o book_n or_o roll_n of_o winchester_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n a_o resumption_n of_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a of_o their_o successor_n the_o article_n inquire_v of_o in_o the_o succeed_a eyres_n a_o judgement_n in_o 6_o edw._n 1._o against_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o est_fw-la res_fw-la quasisacra_fw-la res_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la quae_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v unalienable_a and_o by_o the_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a profit_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la which_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n custom_n and_o antiquity_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n mine_n royal_a herriot_n relief_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o in_o those_o more_o grateful_a time_n amount_v to_o very_a much_o the_o benefit_n of_o toll_n and_o custom_n manbote_n bloodwite_n with_o many_o other_o wita_n and_o wera_n capitis_fw-la estimationes_fw-la mulct_n penalty_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n which_o then_o and_o with_o wardship_n livery_n profit_n of_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la fines_n assart_n land_n and_o fine_n for_o encroachment_n purpresture_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o many_o king_n reign_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v exact_o and_o careful_o collect_v by_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n who_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n then_o account_v so_o much_o as_o to_o become_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n for_o their_o collect_v it_o and_o the_o praepositi_fw-la shire_n reeves_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o the_o iter_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n have_v enrich_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o all_o and_o the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o he_o have_v give_v away_o much_o of_o it_o to_o his_o great_a commander_n friend_n ally_n &_o soldier_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o without_o their_o own_o patrimony_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n and_o other_o transmarine_a part_n and_o glut_v they_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v to_o those_o large_a territory_n and_o demesne_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o he_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o further_a increase_n by_o the_o no_o small_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o 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coloni_fw-la or_o glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la socage_n tenant_n which_o do_v
most_o of_o their_o servile_a work_n without_o money_n and_o pay_v they_o beside_o a_o annual_a rent_n in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n be_v to_o quiet_a the_o ruin_a english_a and_o by_o intermarriage_n of_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n and_o foreigner_n and_o other_o establishment_n to_o assure_v what_o be_v gain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n whereof_o continue_v through_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n earldom_n of_o anjou_n main_n poictou_n touraine_n and_o other_o province_n and_o part_n of_o france_n the_o land_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o standard-bearer_n by_o inheritance_n forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o fly_v and_o report_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n earldom_n be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o not_o without_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o land_n of_o william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o whole_a county_n and_o province_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o other_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n all_o which_o with_o the_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la normanorum_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n john_n unto_o the_o french_a confiscate_v land_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o the_o misfortune_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o unquietness_n of_o many_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n his_o better_a fortune_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n and_o subdue_a they_o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o 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exeter_n and_o somerset_n and_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o many_o other_o land_n and_o inheritance_n forfeit_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_z and_o northampton_n and_o lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o holderness_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a with_o some_o other_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o accumulate_v by_o the_o great_a and_o princely_a inheritance_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o partaker_n of_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o land_n and_o great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n gain_v by_o king_n h._n 7._o his_o fortune_n at_o bosworth-field_n and_o the_o marriage_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o principal_a heir_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earls_z of_o surrey_z warwick_z lincoln_n lord_n lovel_n welles_n audley_n and_o divers_a other_o like_o many_o great_a river_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n make_v its_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v as_o vast_a in_o demesne_n and_o service_n as_o they_o be_v princely_a and_o honourable_a which_o be_v likewise_o abundant_o enlarge_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o by_o the_o unprosperous_a dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n which_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o have_v over_z and_o above_z as_o they_o say_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o remane_a clergy_n compute_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o enough_o to_o maintain_v fifteen_o earl_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o grand_a revenue_n can_v not_o be_v a_o little_a fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n beside_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v then_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o and_o be_v at_o their_o dissolution_n six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o abbey_n priory_n and_o nunnery_n ninety_o college_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hospital_n and_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o four_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n then_o value_v at_o one_o hundred-eighty_a six_o thousand_o fifteen_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n penny_n farthing_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o together_o with_o the_o forfeit_a land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n george_n lord_n rochfort_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o surrey_z lord_n dacres_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o two_o great_a favourite_n wolsey_n and_o cromwell_n the_o former_a of_o which_o leave_v he_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o hampton-court_n and_o whitehall_n and_o the_o recontinue_n of_o divers_a liberty_n withhold_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n make_v so_o great_a a_o accession_n and_o increase_n as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v comprehensive_a enough_o for_o the_o care_n and_o governance_n thereof_o without_o the_o short-lived_a court_n of_o the_o survey_v and_o augmentation_n and_o first-fruit_n erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o separate_a management_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n by_o the_o dissolution_n whereof_o short_o after_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o better_a care_n thereof_o the_o regal_a revenue_n if_o mr._n christopher_n vernon_n a_o late_a ancient_a and_o expert_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n have_v not_o be_v mistake_v or_o miscast_v it_o be_v not_o so_o little_o damnify_v as_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o if_o plenty_n have_v not_o as_o it_o most_o common_o use_v introduce_v profusion_n and_o carelessness_n may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v save_v which_o with_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
somerset_n and_o other_o attaint_v add_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n william_n parr_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n and_o other_o to_o queen_n mary_n the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n philip_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n essex_n and_o southampton_n sir_n john_n perrot_n leonard_n dacres_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o she_o as_o well_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n ill_a advise_v and_o unhappy_a clip_v and_o lessen_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o many_o bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n &_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n and_o of_o winter_n grant_v and_o other_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o desmond_n and_o other_o large_a confiscate_v escheat_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o king_n james_n for_o before_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n that_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a charge_n than_o profit_n addition_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o appennage_n and_o land_n of_o the_o royal_a brethren_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o regal_a revenue_n will_v have_v make_v a_o plentiful_a support_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v tarry_v as_o they_o do_v not_o one_o for_o another_o and_o continue_v unwasted_a and_o unalien_v chap._n ii_o supply_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o many_o care_n take_v therein_o by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o thousand_o sixty_o one_o pound_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la revenue_n ex_fw-la justis_fw-la reditibus_fw-la which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v in_o daily_a revenue_n after_o his_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o large_a gift_n and_o reward_n give_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n which_o in_o the_o now_o value_v of_o money_n and_o rate_n of_o provision_n will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o treble_a that_o sum_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v inform_v we_o exceptis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la redemptionibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la aerarium_fw-la quotidie_fw-la advagebant_fw-la beside_o gift_n present_n confiscation_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v daily_o increase_v his_o riches_n nor_o by_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a 〈◊〉_d by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n his_o censas_fw-la nemorâ—m_fw-la rent_n or_o profit_n of_o wood_n escheat_n and_o incident_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hidage_n danegeld_n sponte_fw-la oblata_fw-la for_o all_o grant_n or_o favour_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o cambium_n regium_n or_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n rate_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o a_o certainty_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la take_v account_n upon_o oath_n for_o all_o his_o money_n issue_v out_o or_o impress_v for_o repair_v of_o his_o castle_n and_o house_n and_o fine_n for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n contribution_n to_o william_n rufus_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o westminster-hall_n three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hundred_o acre_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o england_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o his_o providence_n in_o make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o survey_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n change_v of_o the_o penalite_n of_o mutilation_n of_o member_n into_o pecuniary_a mulct_n turn_v of_o his_o rent_n which_o be_v former_o pay_v in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n into_o money_n and_o six_o penny_n overplus_n in_o every_o pound_n for_o any_o loss_n or_o abatement_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o absence_n and_o residence_n in_o normandy_n reckon_v to_o be_v good_a husbandry_n prove_v short_o afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o time_n &_o dear_a rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o successor_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n and_o possess_v by_o king_n stephen_n resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n alien_v from_o the_o royal_a revenue_n reform_v of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o hen._n 2._o revoke_v of_o all_o grant_n of_o land_n alien_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgnorth_n from_o 〈◊〉_d mortimer_n city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o roger_n fitz_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n castle_n of_o scarborough_n from_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o many_o other_o land_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n and_o city_n of_o norwich_n notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n stephen_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v call_v of_o certain_a of_o his_o great_a minister_n of_o estate_n to_o account_v and_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o penny_n upon_o every_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o ireland_n and_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n in_o normandy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n inquire_v by_o his_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o article_n in_o eyre_n in_o england_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o exchequer_n tax_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n for_o that_o year_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n but_o such_o as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o london_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o in_o york_n banishment_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n inestimable_a leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n to_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o he_o by_o renew_v charter_n and_o fines_n impose_v upon_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o his_o usurpation_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v he_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n banishment_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o he_o sister_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n a_o four_o part_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n as_o much_o for_o moveable_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o annuity_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n take_v for_o preparation_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o normandy_n examination_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o exchequer_n officer_n five_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o plough_n land_n for_o another_o foreign_a voyage_n and_o a_o general_a survey_n make_v of_o his_o land_n and_o profit_n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o plough_n land_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n john_n for_o his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v upon_o the_o clergy_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o ireland_n a_o thirteen_o of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a man_n good_n twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n a_o aid_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n with_o escauge_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o beside_o benevolence_n escheat_n and_o americiament_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n see_v towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n moveable_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o
the_o clergy_n and_o three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o subsidy_n unpaid_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 7._o a_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n a_o knight_n anno_fw-la 18._o two_o subsidy_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o three_o of_o the_o crergy_n anno_fw-la 21._o three_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o some_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n primo_fw-la car._n primi_fw-la three_o entire_a subside_n by_o the_o spiritualty_n 3._o car._n five_o entire_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o as_o many_o by_o the_o temporalty_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v by_o ship-money_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o poll-money_n pawn_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o benefit_n for_o some_o year_n of_o coinage_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o spanish_a bullion_n and_o return_v the_o value_n in_o english_a commodity_n all_o which_o be_v great_a supply_n and_o easement_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o our_o several_a and_o successive_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o charge_n in_o the_o collection_n will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n keep_v close_o to_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o get_v all_o that_o they_o can_v from_o their_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n but_o return_v as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v of_o their_o aid_n or_o thanks_o unto_o they_o will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o just_a or_o true_a valuation_n or_o any_o more_o than_o a_o small_a part_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o rate_v one_o another_o at_o have_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 6._o ed._n 3._o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o aid_n shall_v be_v tax_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o subsidy_n be_v most_o common_o rate_v but_o at_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n and_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n with_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o diminish_v circumstance_n and_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n and_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o land_n give_v therein_o coronation_n pardon_n the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 21_o jac._n those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a general_a or_o usual_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la for_o debar_v the_o king_n title_n to_o conceal_a land_n after_o sixty_o year_n possession_n where_o nothing_o within_o that_o time_n have_v be_v answer_v or_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v in_o supper_n and_o the_o last_o all-surpassing_a act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o general_n pardon_v grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o will_v be_v far_o surmount_v by_o those_o and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v in_o every_o king_n and_o prince_n reign_n of_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v not_o enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o regal_a revenue_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o consumption_n occasion_v by_o their_o vast_a charge_n of_o our_o king_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o safety_n peace_n and_o plenty_n nor_o to_o cure_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o hecticque_a fever_n of_o almost_o 500_o year_n continuance_n though_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n take_v some_o part_n of_o trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n as_o the_o wool_n by_o king_n ed._n 1._o tin_n by_o ed._n 3._o that_o and_o corn_n by_o hen._n 6._o and_o beer_n transport_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o divers_a parliament_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n land_n not_o alien_v or_o waste_v and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o not_o true_o inform_v the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n wardship_n or_o any_o otherways_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o that_o of_o primo_fw-la king_n h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o that_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n office_n or_o any_o gift_n the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o of_o that_o also_o which_o they_o have_v have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o of_o other_o his_o pregenitor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o their_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o repeal_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v continue_v until_o 7_o h._n 4._o until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o debt_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n for_o move_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o suit_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o of_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v no_o land_n or_o other_o commodity_n but_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v they_o and_o if_o any_o make_v demand_v without_o desert_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o council_n and_o not_o obtain_v his_o suit_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4_o that_o petition_n for_o any_o such_o grant_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n be_v examine_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o 2_o h._n 6._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v expend_v in_o help_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o 1._o hen._n 6._o in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o his_o charge_n and_o expense_n deliver_v into_o parliament_n by_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n appoint_v to_o consider_v thereof_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 18_o and_o 43_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o threescore_o year_n purchase_n the_o abate_v in_o several_a king_n reign_v the_o expense_n of_o household_n and_o of_o their_o retinue_n favourite_n gift_n and_o reward_n and_o lessen_v of_o charge_n in_o war_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n aid_n to_o make_v their_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o elder_a daughter_n profit_n of_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la aides_n and_o assistance_n by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o something_o present_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o former_a king_n reign_v upon_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o estate_n licence_n to_o trade_n with_o prohibit_v merchandise_n raise_v their_o custom_n and_o sometime_o farm_v out_o their_o ship_n fine_n upon_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o pardon_n espargne_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o transplant_n and_o inoculate_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o estate_n into_o one_o another_o not_o only_o for_o their_o good_a and_o advancement_n but_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o checque_n which_o king_n james_n give_v to_o suit_n and_o importunity_n at_o court_n after_o that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o too_o much_o of_o his_o english_a crown_n land_n to_o his_o crave_v countryman_n of_o scotland_n public_o declare_v what_o kind_n of_o suit_n or_o request_n may_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o what_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o order_n to_o have_v once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n certificate_n or_o account_n of_o money_n issue_v for_o his_o household_n wardrobe_n jewelhouse_n chamber_n navy_n and_o stable_n and_o his_o care_n and_o advice_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o supply_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o regulate_v his_o expense_n for_o that_o the_o exitus_fw-la be_v every_o year_n by_o affair_n trouble_n and_o care_n of_o state_n disturbance_n and_o accident_n often_o happen_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o introitus_fw-la the_o disbursement_n far_o exceed_v the_o income_n the_o ordinary_a receipt_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o ordinary_a disbursement_n and_o the_o extraordinary_n very_o much_o out-going_a the_o ordinary_n chap._n iii_o ruin_n and_o decay_n
of_o the_o revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o through_o their_o several_a generation_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n though_o some_o of_o they_o as_o in_o all_o other_o condition_n and_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v sound_a to_o be_v less_o provident_a than_o other_o and_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o flattery_n of_o courtier_n or_o the_o necessity_n or_o importunity_n of_o favourite_n or_o follower_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n or_o maintenance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o the_o religious_a house_n then_o or_o in_o the_o near_o succeed_a time_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o 28115._o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o which_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n if_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v estimate_v but_o at_o ten_o thousand_o and_o value_v but_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 2._o will_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o of_o the_o improvement_n sir_n edward_n coke_n reckon_v eight_o hundred_o and_o other_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o acre_n to_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o at_o the_o least_o allow_v a_o large_a proportion_n will_v make_v three_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_a two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o manor_n give_v to_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o nephew_n mowbray_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n earldom_n of_o devon_n and_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n give_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la or_o rivers_n earldom_n of_o gloucester_n to_o robert_n fitz_n henry_n great_a possession_n give_v away_o by_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v love_n and_o fidelity_n the_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v enforce_v to_o grant_v and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o nobility_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n to_o awbrey_n de_fw-mi veer_fw-mi earldom_n of_o arundel_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o essex_n to_o jeofrey_n magnavile_n to_o forsake_v the_o usurp_a king_n stephen_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o those_o twenty_o year_n war_n expend_v the_o war_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o in_o france_n and_o with_o his_o own_o son_n there_o and_o at_o home_n and_o of_o seven_o and_o forty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n &_o eight_o penny_n expend_v and_o give_v towards_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n of_o the_o voyage_n or_o expedition_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v in_o person_n into_o asia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o ransom_n the_o earldom_n of_o mortaigne_a cornwall_n dorse_n somerset_n nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n with_o all_o their_o great_a possession_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n sell_v the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n with_o his_o boisterous_a baron_n the_o stannery_n castle_n and_o honour_n of_o barkhamstead_n and_o county_n of_o cornwall_n grant_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o to_o his_o brother_n richard_n his_o great_a war_n and_o turmoil_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n which_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o want_n and_o perplexity_n as_o he_o and_o his_o queen_n as_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o seek_v their_o daily_a and_o necessary_a sustenance_n from_o monastery_n charge_v of_o endeavour_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n though_o unsuccessful_o to_o make_v his_o son_n edmond_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o furnish_v his_o son_n edward_n afterward_o king_n e._n 1._o with_o a_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n that_o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o subdue_a that_o kingdom_n the_o raise_n and_o advance_v the_o unhappy_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o trouble_n great_a expense_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o conquer_a of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n settle_v upon_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o prefer_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o many_o other_o son_n restore_v of_o don_n pedro_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o earldom_n of_o salisbury_n isle_n of_o man_n castle_n and_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n give_v to_o montacute_n and_o one_o thousand_o mark_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o take_v roger_n mortimer_n prisoner_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o cambridge_n to_z william_n marquess_z of_o juliers_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n escheat_v give_v to_o john_n of_o eltham_n his_o brother_n the_o penalty_n and_o fine_n of_o labourer_n artificer_n and_o servant_n in_o anno_fw-la 36._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o the_o maintain_n and_o humour_v of_o several_a faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o after_o misfortune_n raise_v of_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o john_n holland_n his_o half-brother_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n dissension_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prefer_v another_o of_o the_o beaufort_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o establishment_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o usurpation_n chirk_n and_o chirk_n land_n in_o wales_n give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o edmond_n beaufort_n second_o son_n of_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n the_o seek_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v it_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o long_o and_o bloody_a faction_n and_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n kendal_n and_o other_o great_a possession_n give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n a_o frenchman_n in_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n the_o sister_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o earldom_n of_o shrowsbury_n to_o the_o high_a deserve_a talbot_n the_o isle_n of_o guarnsay_n and_o jersey_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n duke_n of_o warwick_n the_o charge_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o get_v the_o crown_n the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n give_v by_o he_o to_o william_n lord_n herbert_n the_o make_n of_o friend_n and_o party_n by_o king_n r._n 3._o pacify_v of_o interest_n by_o king_n hen._n 7._o his_o gift_n and_o grant_n to_o stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o die_a the_o white_a rose_n into_o the_o red_a or_o unite_n of_o they_o the_o voyage_n and_o war_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o france_n prefer_v of_o charles_n brandon_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n seymour_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n thomas_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n thomas_n bolein_n to_o be_v viscount_n rochfort_n and_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n he_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o great_a prince_n large_a and_o great_a quantity_n of_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a land_n give_v away_o to_o divers_a of_o his_o nobility_n many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v the_o former_a donor_n thereof_o and_o to_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n to_o corroborate_v what_o he_o have_v do_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o better_a like_n of_o that_o action_n and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o remission_n of_o all_o debt_n without_o schedule_n or_o limitation_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n endow_v six_o bishopric_n and_o cathedral_n church_n pension_n for_o life_n to_o many_o which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o cloister_n a_o perpetual_a maintenance_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n civil_a law_n divinity_n and_o physic_n in_o both_o the_o university_n and_o to_o twelve_o poor_a knight_n at_o windsor_n the_o war_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o scotland_n create_v of_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n duke_n of_o
look_v like_o virtue_n and_o their_o wickedness_n to_o be_v successful_a or_o be_v bring_v off_o when_o not_o often_o catch_v by_o a_o gentle_a composition_n or_o some_o money_n or_o recompense_n give_v to_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n or_o conniver_n be_v so_o habituate_v and_o use_v to_o cozen_v the_o king_n as_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o our_o law_n if_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o not_o too_o many_o of_o they_o lay_v as_o they_o be_v to_o sleep_v they_o do_v as_o frequent_o continue_v their_o practice_n in_o it_o as_o they_o dress_v themselves_o and_o put_v on_o their_o clothes_n and_o can_v as_o little_o forbear_v or_o live_v without_o they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v man_n of_o a_o otherwise_o strict_a morality_n life_n and_o conversation_n and_o deal_v very_o punctual_o and_o honest_o with_o all_o man_n but_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o resist_v a_o opportunity_n or_o temptation_n of_o cozen_v of_o he_o than_o a_o child_n at_o a_o basket_n of_o cherry_n can_v forbear_v eat_v of_o they_o or_o a_o cutpurse_n not_o to_o be_v nimble_a in_o a_o crowd_n disuse_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o sheriff_n and_o escheator_n 11._o which_o by_o their_o then_o few_o conduit_n pipe_n do_v better_o look_v after_o the_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n bring_v it_o into_o his_o cistern_n than_o those_o who_o be_v under_o no_o oath_n or_o control_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o a_o too_o often_o respiting_a of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o lay_v they_o to_o sleep_v for_o some_o year_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v ancient_a many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o general_n pardon_n beg_v by_o courtier_n or_o make_v to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n desperate_a or_o insolvent_a and_o by_o undertake_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v have_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n dishearten_v and_o cause_v the_o more_o ancient_a more_o diligent_a and_o powerful_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o belong_v unto_o their_o office_n to_o be_v ineffectual_a discontinuance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o regal_a revenue_n 12._o and_o the_o many_o excellent_a care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o good_a as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o speedy_a and_o orderly_a get_n in_o issue_v out_o and_o account_v for_o the_o revenue_n a_o succession_n and_o improvement_n of_o knavery_n in_o some_o who_o our_o former_a king_n trust_v 13._o occasion_v or_o encourage_v by_o our_o war_n abroad_o in_o france_n after_o 4_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n of_o a_o extenta_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o a_o enquiry_n after_o many_o of_o the_o right_n and_o regality_n which_o be_v not_o return_v or_o certify_v in_o chancery_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o time_n and_o the_o trouble_v thereof_o be_v lose_v or_o carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o 12_o ed._n 1._o for_o then_o also_o the_o great_a care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o king_n in_o preserve_v or_o improve_n their_o revenue_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o or_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o favourite_n for_o much_o about_o that_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o quit_n of_o the_o former_a care_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o by_o our_o successful_a war_n abroad_o in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o unhappy_a quarrel_n of_o the_o york_n and_o lancastrian_n family_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n together_o and_o the_o hatch_n or_o breed_n of_o they_o in_o the_o unquiet_a and_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o who_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o reduce_v thing_n into_o their_o former_a channel_n but_o be_v busy_a in_o gather_v the_o treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o be_v new_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v alteration_n or_o put_v they_o into_o their_o former_a or_o better_a order_n or_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o revenue_n as_o well_o as_o treasure_n in_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n or_o that_o the_o fragment_n not_o give_v away_o or_o dispose_v by_o he_o employ_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z during_o their_o several_a reign_n and_o her_o many_o great_a care_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o busy_v she_o or_o our_o haltion_n day_n peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o harken_v to_o pretence_n and_o erect_v more_o office_n to_o hinder_v the_o cheat_a and_o knavery_n of_o other_o when_o as_o the_o proposer_n either_o by_o intend_v it_o at_o first_o or_o easy_o learn_v to_o imitate_v or_o exceed_v they_o do_v afterward_o draw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o people_n more_o money_n than_o what_o their_o undertake_n ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o king_n good_a as_o sir_n simon_n harvey_n design_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n where_o after_o many_o dishonourable_a essay_n and_o retrenchment_n cast_v many_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n into_o ruin_n and_o discontent_n and_o serve_v some_o of_o the_o table_n with_o half_a a_o goose_n instead_o of_o a_o whole_a one_o he_o can_v at_o last_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o pension_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o wife_n put_v up_o all_o his_o engine_n and_o conclude_v with_o make_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o no_o better_o a_o husbandry_n then_o those_o that_o will_v feed_v and_o give_v wage_n to_o half_a a_o dozen_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v a_o score_n of_o sheep_n 14._o and_o allow_v they_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o bargain_n and_o make_v no_o better_o a_o total_a at_o the_o year_n end_n than_o the_o gardener_n which_o give_v entertainment_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o caterpillar_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o think_v it_o be_v preserve_v by_o they_o the_o water_n be_v ever_o likely_a to_o come_v short_a or_o but_o faint_o when_o instead_o of_o few_o or_o great_a pipe_n which_o bring_v it_o better_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o to_o divert_v or_o waste_v it_o in_o the_o way_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o royal_a use_n the_o necessity_n of_o intelligence_n 15._o league_n and_o correspondency_n with_o neighbour_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v small_a when_o as_o that_o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o six_o million_o the_o more_o than_o former_o great_a charge_n of_o send_v and_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n princely_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o such_o as_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o general_n pardon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o several_a parliament_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o people_n of_o late_o petition_v for_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o renumeration_n for_o some_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n which_o come_v not_o up_o most_o common_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o what_o be_v in_o every_o parliament_n quit_v and_o release_v to_o they_o the_o grant_v away_o in_o all_o age_n many_o of_o the_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o people_n 16._o and_o in_o a_o long_a course_n and_o series_n of_o time_n 17._o like_o some_o age_a parent_n in_o love_n to_o some_o of_o their_o child_n or_o by_o the_o importunite_v or_o design_n of_o other_o give_v away_o too_o much_o of_o their_o own_o revenue_n and_o estate_n and_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o think_v too_o little_a for_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v it_o from_o they_o restoration_n and_o many_o time_n by_o petition_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n their_o confiscation_n never_o amount_v 18._o
their_o master_n any_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o cash_n and_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o with_o that_o and_o such_o of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n as_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o those_o vast_a spoil_n rapine_n tax_n assessment_n and_o pillage_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n commonwealth_n contriver_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o amount_v unto_o above_o forty_o million_o he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o a_o few_o year_n war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o expense_n &_o support_v the_o protection_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o it_o but_o die_v above_o three_o million_o in_o debt_n which_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o conquer_v france_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o indebt_a king_n never_o amount_v unto_o when_o our_o english_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v never_o receive_v of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o aide_n and_o subsidy_n the_o twenty_o penny_n towards_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n peace_n &_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o do_v as_o the_o field_n marshal_n stadt_n holder_n or_o general_n in_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v or_o as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n do_v for_o several_a succession_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v great_a allowance_n and_o salary_n keep_v and_o great_o improve_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o make_v the_o public_a bear_n and_o defray_v its_o vast_a charge_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o but_o do_v bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o suppress_v of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o make_v many_o a_o hard_a shift_n even_o to_o the_o pawn_n of_o their_o jewel_n and_o mortgage_v of_o their_o land_n without_o a_o often_o call_v to_o the_o people_n for_o subsidy_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o posterity_n nor_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n which_o many_o subject_n do_v to_o put_v into_o their_o account_n and_o bill_n of_o charge_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la damage_n happen_v by_o any_o service_n do_v for_o he_o or_o their_o country_n and_o many_o time_n their_o lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la gain_n or_o improvement_n lose_v though_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a &_o that_o the_o service_n be_v not_o altogether_o or_o immediate_o do_v or_o tender_v to_o he_o or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o estate_n only_o and_o posterity_n but_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v with_o if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o and_o abundant_o reward_v to_o help_v on_o which_o consumption_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n 26._o come_v also_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o who_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n occasion_v by_o the_o necessity_n and_o indulgence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o once_o fall_v may_v have_v make_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n relate_v it_o seducor_fw-la undique_fw-la mutilatus_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la abbreviatus_fw-la be_v at_o in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o foreign_a prince_n maintain_v army_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o germany_n aid_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n to_o invade_v he_o great_a expense_n in_o send_v a_o navy_n and_o army_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o two_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o rocheller_n to_o furnish_v part_n of_o which_o for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o sell_v at_o once_o at_o too_o easy_a rate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v of_o assize_n the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pension_n and_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v industrious_o compute_v by_o that_o factious_a party_n of_o common_a woe_n contriver_n to_o diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n many_o of_o who_o do_v afterward_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a yearly_a pension_n and_o annuity_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o their_o child_n charge_n of_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenant_a scot_n and_o maintain_v another_o in_o england_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 120000l_o principal_a money_n borrow_v by_o his_o father_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n with_o interest_n at_o 8._o per_fw-la cent_n which_o with_o the_o many_o great_a care_n 27._o trouble_n want_n and_o necessity_n which_o compass_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n whilst_o his_o great_a virtue_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v or_o bear_v he_o up_o against_o the_o storm_n of_o a_o hideous_a rebellion_n escape_v the_o snare_n and_o pursuit_n of_o a_o rebellious_a party_n or_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v that_o augaean_a stable_a which_o have_v ruin_v and_o weaken_v his_o revenue_n make_v he_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o it_o the_o great_a example_n of_o a_o divine_a justice_n overtake_v they_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o trouble_n to_o descend_v upon_o his_o son_n our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o with_o a_o small_a and_o despoil_a revenue_n 28._o which_o by_o its_o fluidness_n and_o the_o gnaw_a and_o deflux_n of_o time_n be_v as_o to_o his_o crown_n land_n bring_v almost_o to_o a_o exinanition_n and_o his_o casual_a and_o other_o receipt_n bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n to_o his_o expense_n and_o disbursement_n than_o a_o dwarf_n or_o pigmy_n do_v to_o a_o giant_n or_o poliphemus_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o bring_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v into_o a_o tabes_fw-la and_o almost_o incurable_a consumption_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n and_o livelihood_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n buy_v or_o use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o a_o less_o receiver_n receive_v at_o the_o old_a rate_n and_o buy_v at_o the_o new_a his_o demeasn_a land_n beside_o his_o pasture_n at_o creslâ—w_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v heretofore_o employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o ox_n for_o his_o household_n provision_n and_o his_o park_n and_o some_o adjacent_a ground_n to_o his_o house_n of_o residence_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o certain_a revenue_n be_v not_o above_o reprize_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o that_o consist_v in_o fee_n farm_n rent_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o improvement_n when_o his_o custom_n which_o shall_v now_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o excise_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o now_o yield_v not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v former_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n ill_o collect_v oâ—_n so_o chargeable_a in_o the_o gather_n of_o it_o as_o it_o yield_v little_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o what_o the_o parliament_n estimate_v and_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v great_a yearly_a revenue_n &_o inheritance_n in_o land_n give_v to_o man_n of_o high_a deserve_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o late_a traitor_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o post-office_n wine_n lycences_n and_o many_o discovery_n of_o personal_a estate_n due_a to_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o make_v he_o a_o princely_a revenue_n when_o his_o ordinary_a expense_n do_v so_o much_o exceed_v his_o ordinary_a receipt_n and_o his_o extraordinary_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o to_o one_o of_o his_o ordinary_n be_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o debt_n spend_v more_o than_o as_o much_o again_o
charge_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o concern_v therein_o be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v at_o length_n or_o otherwise_o with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v record_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v misuse_v or_o waste_v any_o ward_n estate_n land_n wood_n and_o timber_n commit_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o personal_a estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o ward_n fit_a education_n or_o shall_v disparage_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n or_o marry_v they_o without_o any_o competent_a portion_n or_o shall_v not_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ward_n or_o come_v to_o his_o or_o her_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o say_a ward_n or_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a wardship_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n his_o or_o her_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n beside_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n double_a cost_n and_o damage_n expend_v or_o sustain_v therein_o that_o all_o land_n hereafter_o escheat_v and_o forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o restoration_n to_o the_o next_o in_o descent_n or_o remainder_n be_v inseparable_a 6._o and_o as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o to_o be_v alien_v lease_v or_o charge_v with_o any_o rent-charge_n or_o annuity_n further_o than_o for_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o all_o corporation_n of_o trade_n 7._o may_v beside_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n have_v also_o power_n to_o impose_v fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v any_o penalty_n and_o issue_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o clerk_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o certify_v and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v and_o lose_v at_o two_o usual_a term_n in_o every_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easter_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o by-lawe_n of_o every_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n 8._o and_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o either_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o they_o that_o upon_o every_o bloodshed_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o heretofore_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n thereof_o a_o reasonable_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v impose_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o drossaert_n do_v in_o many_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v or_o release_v and_o discharge_v one_o another_o that_o all_o misericordia_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a vestigia_n leave_v of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o nonsuit_v and_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_n not_o verify_v may_v be_v put_v into_o certain_a reasonable_a penal_a sum_n due_o collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o beside_o a_o annual_a and_o casual_a profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n will_v quiet_a and_o lessen_v contention_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n that_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v before_o any_o pardon_n grant_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n 10._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o if_o none_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v otherwise_o agree_v their_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o estimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o value_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v also_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o conviction_n of_o adultery_n &_o fornication_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o penalty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o trial_n for_o manslaughter_n murder_n or_o other_o crime_n that_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n now_o and_o heretofore_o use_v in_o england_n that_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v hear_v or_o examine_v against_o the_o king_n be_v abolish_v and_o that_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a testimony_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o trial_n hear_v and_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o circuit_n 11._o as_o ancient_o a_o clerk_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n the_o fine_n impose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v estreat_v thereof_o due_o into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n 12._o or_o any_o other_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n whereupon_o any_o declaration_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o process_n or_o writ_n such_o fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n retornable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o first_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o endorse_v the_o just_a sum_n in_o debt_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v upon_o that_o every_o merchant_n or_o trader_n that_o ship_v any_o good_n to_o be_v export_v 13._o or_o unlade_n any_o import_v shall_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n deliver_v unto_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n or_o customer_n a_o true_a note_n or_o cocquet_n of_o all_o such_o good_n export_v and_o import_v and_o the_o true_a content_n and_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v witting_o or_o know_o deceive_v his_o majesty_n 14._o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n therein_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v five_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o second_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v if_o plead_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o that_o once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n commission_n be_v issue_v to_o careful_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n uninterress_v 15._o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o employment_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o put_v a_o better_a order_n therein_o for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o the_o arrear_n be_v also_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o commission_n be_v likewise_o issue_v now_o more_o than_o former_o necessary_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 16._o and_o the_o great_a disuse_n of_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n deed_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a require_v alm_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n that_o all_o vagabond_n and_o wander_a beggar_n be_v return_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o it_o can_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n or_o city_n less_o trouble_v than_o other_o with_o poor_a and_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v
they_o that_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o parish_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o holland_n where_o by_o their_o excellent_a order_n and_o care_n of_o their_o poor_a very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v see_v either_o wander_a or_o miserable_a may_v upon_o poverty_n happen_v to_o any_o family_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o child_n go_v or_o send_v to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o commissioner_n de_fw-fr aflictis_fw-la at_o amsterdam_n usual_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o break_a heart_a and_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o necessity_n or_o what_o there_o be_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o according_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o by_o relieve_v the_o age_a sick_a or_o impotent_a provide_v work_n for_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n at_o fit_a age_n to_o be_v apprentice_n or_o to_o service_n or_o some_o other_o employment_n wherein_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v for_o those_o good_a effect_n which_o the_o like_a course_n in_o france_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o other_o hospital_n in_o or_o about_o paris_n have_v late_o assure_v that_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o the_o collection_n and_o assessment_n for_o they_o and_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v yearly_o certify_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o city_n &_o county_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v by_o he_o enter_v into_o fair_a book_n with_o calendar_n and_o table_n fit_v thereunto_o &_o public_o read_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o justice_n there_o assemble_v may_v due_o consider_v thereof_o and_o make_v such_o further_a order_n and_o provision_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v and_o requisite_a and_o that_o when_o the_o english_a captive_n at_o algiers_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o no_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o the_o like_a allowance_n and_o proportion_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o customhouse_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o relieve_v and_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o england_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o sue_v at_o law_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o take_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o assign_v they_o counsel_n and_o attorney_n and_o order_v that_o no_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o those_o care_n and_o diligence_n which_o be_v only_o purchase_v and_o procure_v by_o money_n many_o time_n but_o tire_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o after_o many_o year_n expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o foul_a and_o tatered_a bundle_n and_o paper_n wither_v away_o &_o die_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a assistance_n and_o vigorous_a prosecution_n they_o can_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o utter-barrister_n or_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v for_o the_o like_a time_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n &_o assistant_n for_o all_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o as_o counsel_n to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o respective_a place_n in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o recovery_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o they_o or_o penalty_n give_v or_o ordain_v by_o any_o statute_n to_o be_v have_v or_o levy_v for_o their_o use_n or_o any_o parish_n collection_n and_o assessment_n withhold_v from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a manner_n upon_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n may_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o say_a several_a nomination_n and_o appointment_n as_o well_o superior_a as_o inferior_a have_v a_o prae_fw-la audience_n in_o those_o &_o other_o cause_n next_o to_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparent_a that_o in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n there_o be_v a_o public_a workhouse_n to_o employ_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a or_o linen_n cloth_n make_v fish_v net_n or_o other_o manufacture_n and_o that_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n after_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o hour_n in_o every_o day_n employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o public_a be_v allow_v two_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n to_o work_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o lodging_n diet_n and_o fit_a apparel_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o governor_n thereof_o may_v for_o their_o encouragement_n have_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o any_o the_o say_a commodity_n without_o any_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o such_o county_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o say_v quantity_n to_o be_v export_v be_v make_v or_o wrought_v at_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o commodity_n import_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o that_o the_o kindred_n of_o poor_a live_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n not_o take_v alm_n or_o overburden_v with_o poverty_n may_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o enforce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a contribution_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o provide_v for_o such_o poor_a and_o decay_a as_o within_o the_o eight_o degree_n be_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o lineage_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o way_n of_o live_v as_o may_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o common_a servant_n or_o people_n take_v alm_n or_o from_o be_v place_v in_o common_a workhouses_n that_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o careless_a and_o many_o time_n purloin_v collector_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o several_a parish_n have_v not_o yet_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o except_v such_o who_o constant_a and_o necessary_a attendance_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n shall_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o above_o reprise_n and_o their_o house_n of_o residence_n in_o any_o parish_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n not_o keep_v their_o christmas_n in_o the_o say_a house_n or_o parish_n shall_v at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n of_o he_o or_o their_o land_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n beside_o their_o other_o payment_n to_o the_o poor_a collect_v and_o assess_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o so_o the_o multitude_n of_o beggar_n in_o england_n may_v no_o more_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o other_o nation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n nor_o such_o dismal_a and_o sad_a spectacle_n as_o the_o leprous_a blind_a lame_a and_o age_a people_n and_o young_a child_n cry_v out_o for_o bread_n and_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o clothing_n nor_o so_o many_o counterfeit_n or_o trick_n to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o charity_n to_o uphold_v their_o lazy_a and_o ugly_a condition_n of_o life_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o assizes_n 17._o and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n not_o to_o release_v or_o discharge_v or_o respite_v any_o fine_n issue_n recognizance_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v &_o due_a to_o the_o king_n
but_o careful_o and_o due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v they_o every_o half_a year_n into_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n and_o st._n michael_n which_o the_o example_n of_o hengham_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o for_o reduce_v a_o amerciament_n or_o fine_a of_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o favour_n and_o pity_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o order_v to_o provide_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o great_a clock_n at_o westminster_n may_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o violate_v that_o the_o balance_n 18._o and_o in_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a trade_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o reduce_v into_o book_n to_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o not_o with_o blank_n fair_a seal_n cover_v and_o label_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v merchant_n to_o a_o honest_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n 19_o and_o to_o deal_v better_o with_o he_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o where_o any_o ship_n of_o any_o merchant_n and_o their_o good_n and_o lade_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o merchant_n in_o carry_v prohibit_v good_n or_o the_o captain_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o not_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n or_o not_o arm_v or_o provide_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o shipowners_n due_o estimate_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v refund_v out_o of_o the_o next_o prize_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o that_o nation_n prince_n or_o enemy_n that_o take_v it_o the_o accustom_a allowance_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o other_o first_o deduct_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o servant_n now_o treble_v 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appear_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o for_o malice_n or_o any_o sinister_a end_n to_o deny_v the_o same_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a or_o english_a sea_n by_o bark_n or_o buss_n 21._o now_o begin_v to_o be_v institute_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o in_o part_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n ireland_n and_o baltimore_n by_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o straight_a to_o command_v as_o captain_n john_n smith_n relate_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o english_a sea_n a_o tribute_n for_o fish_v and_o if_o industry_n fail_v not_o be_v like_o if_o we_o but_o imitate_v the_o hollander_n who_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o our_o carelessness_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a and_o not_o to_o be_v estimate_v national_a profit_n be_v pay_v and_o account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o may_v well_o deserve_v it_o when_o as_o beside_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o by_o his_o navy_n and_o ship_n he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o which_o our_o british_a sea_n will_v plentiful_o afford_v they_o give_v all_o his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a for_o any_o the_o return_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n denmark_n and_o france_n for_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v that_o the_o river_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n not_o yet_o navigable_a 22._o and_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v navigable_a may_v by_o a_o public_a purchase_n of_o the_o mill_n or_o wear_v stand_v upon_o they_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o wear_v &_o kiddel_n hinder_v it_o attempt_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o several_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o be_v make_v navigable_a and_o a_o reasonable_a toll_n or_o custom_n upon_o every_o vessel_n and_o freight_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o our_o nobility_n 23._o and_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o enjoy_v and_o that_o as_o star_n in_o our_o firmament_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o attend_v the_o sun_n their_o sovereign_n and_o not_o suffer_v such_o eclipse_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n as_o too_o many_o have_v late_o do_v that_o the_o lion_n which_o shall_v guard_v the_o throne_n of_o our_o king_n may_v not_o pine_v away_o or_o languish_v and_o the_o stately_a column_n and_o pillar_n thereof_o moulder_v into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n and_o have_v small_a or_o unbecoming_a estate_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o royal_a revenue_n not_o to_o be_v trouble_v or_o lessen_v by_o suit_n or_o request_n to_o supply_v they_o they_o may_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n and_o the_o locality_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o earldom_n and_o barony_n not_o be_v without_o some_o honorary_a possession_n which_o be_v so_o usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o england_n as_o through_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v account_v to_o be_v parcel_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o word_n honour_n so_o comprehensive_a as_o it_o contain_v and_o comprise_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earldom_n barony_n and_o title_n which_o do_v in_o sundry_a of_o of_o our_o former_a king_n reign_v grant_v pass_v and_o comprehend_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n and_o that_o according_a to_o that_o laudable_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v imitate_v example_n of_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o divers_a barony_n and_o land_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n inseparable_a and_o unalienable_a in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o small_a estate_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n stafford_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a nobility_n weather-beaten_a and_o waste_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o the_o luxury_n and_o carelessness_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o baronet_n of_o england_n leave_v some_o other_o land_n to_o their_o own_o dispose_n for_o the_o prefer_n of_o young_a child_n payment_n of_o debt_n and_o supply_v of_o necessity_n which_o accident_n may_v cast_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v order_v to_o settle_v &_o annex_v by_o like_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o capita_n baroniarum_n and_o chief_a castle_n manor_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o earldom_n barony_n or_o estate_n competent_a and_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v up_o and_o sustain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o from_o the_o gripe_n or_o defilement_n of_o poverty_n and_o adversity_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v or_o separate_v from_o their_o earldom_n barony_n or_o dignity_n as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o continue_v they_o that_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v restore_v 24._o and_o the_o king_n revenue_n careful_o collect_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o chase_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o trent_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o commissioner_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n do_v due_o certify_v into_o the_o