Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	estate_n	life_n	reversion_n	1,811	5	11.7560	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53751	The reports of that late reverend and learned judge, Thomas Owen Esquire one of the justices of the Common pleas : wherein are many choice cases, most of them throughly argued by the learned serjeants, and after argued and resolved by the grave judges of those times : with many cases wherein the differences in the year-books are reconciled and explained : with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.	England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Owen, Thomas, d. 1598.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1656 (1656)	Wing O832; ESTC R13317	170,888	175

opinion_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v cross_v the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a if_o he_o do_v attorne_a to_o the_o g●…ntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n windham_n frankmarriage_n be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n coke_n lib._n 1.103_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la 10_o ass_n 26._o and_o after_o meade●gree●_n ●gree●_z with_o windham_n although_o the_o ground_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n dyer_n it_o be_v no_o good_a frankmarriage_n because_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a give_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n between_o they_o and_o a_o acquittal_n and_o if_o any_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v over_o his_o service_n yet_o do_v the_o frankmarriage_n continue_v although_o the_o donee_n attorn_a for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v the_o service_n will_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v all_o and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n to_o she_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o he_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v control_v by_o intendment_n and_o after_o 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n nor_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o especial_a tail_n yet_o those_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o at_o one_o time_n take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n gibbs_n case_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n against_o basil_n for_o a_o gelding_n the_o case_n be_v one_o porter_n steal_v this_o gelding_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o toll_n book_n that_o lister_n sell_v he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o alteration_n of_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n although_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o open_a market_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v this_o no_o good_a sale_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o be_v sell_v unless_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o sale_n be_v write_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o shuttleworth_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n and_o walk_v there_o for_o a_o hour_n together_o which_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o such_o special_a plea_n need_v not_o to_o be_v but_o shall_v be_v intend_v rouse_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_v do_v continue_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o possess_v shuttleworth_n he_o be_v legal_o in_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n 15_o ed._n 4.41_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v where_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 12_o ass_n 22._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o after_o be_v divorce_v by_o suit_n on_o the_o woman_n part_n whereby_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n gawdy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o no_o disseisor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v move_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v copy_n of_o copyhold_n land_n if_o they_o be_v good_a or_o voidable_a and_o note_v that_o wilde_n take_v here_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o termor_n that_o hold_v over_o and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n there_o be_v no_o freehold_a take_v from_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o take_v from_o he_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v disturb_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o that_o present_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n but_o the_o next_o term_n godfrey_n move_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o have_v feesimple_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o some_o case_n for_o if_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v convey_v land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o occupy_a claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n claim_v otherwise_o then_o at_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n but_o claim_v to_o hold_v over_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o he_o continue_v possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4.25_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o the_o tenant_n have_v it_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4.38_o by_o hussey_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o regress_n and_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.43_o if_o a_o guardian_n hold_v the_o possession_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v

oath_n and_o they_o who_o have_v eat_v be_v fine_v five_o pound_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v doubt_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o many_o precedent_n have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o they_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o rot._n 102._o where_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v 20_o h._n 7.3_o 13_o h_n 4.13_o pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventium_fw-la successive_a the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n i.s._n have_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n coke_n h●ld_n that_o i.s._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o and_o another_o life_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v make_v a_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n this_o make_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n although_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o h_n 8._o br._n joynt-tenant_n 53._o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o another_o life_n also_o in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o less_o but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v present_a and_o the_o other_o future_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v 19_o ed._n 3._o surrender_n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n gawdy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n be_v void_a also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v que_fw-fr un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr and_o do_v not_o say_v claymant_n comme_fw-fr occupant_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n come_v a_o hawk_n on_o land_n he_o be_v not_o a_o occupant_a and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o clinch_n justice_n every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n deny_v this_o and_o after_o viz._n 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o popham_n and_o he_o make_v three_o point_n 1._o if_o the_o other_o three_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n &_o they_o can_v have_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o those_o three_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o successive_a as_o they_o have_v be_v name_v there_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n appear_v 30_o h._n 8.8_o dyer_n 361._o also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3.34_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n and_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o till_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o can_v take_v nothing_o in_o possession_n joint_o nor_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o i.s._n have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n only_o style_v against_o miles_n stile_n parson_n do_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_v the_o say_a glebe_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 99_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n suit_n and_o demand_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o 8_o ed._n 3.26_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2574._o or_o 2375._o stephen_n against_o layton_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v the_o case_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o william_n beale_n to_o one_o william_n pyle_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la habend_n to_o they_o &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la successive_a for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o daughter_n have_v any_o estate_n and_o three_o justice_n hold_v that_o she_o have_v no_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n for_o livery_n ought_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a estate_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 18_o ed._n 3.3_o 17_o ed._n 3.29_o &_o 30._o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v further_o find_v that_o william_n beale_n and_o samson_n beale_n do_v covenant_n with_o one_o lendall_n that_o if_o tho._n beale_n son_n of_o samson_n beale_n shall_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v lendall_n if_o she_o will_v assent_v and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lendall_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v thomas_n if_o he_o will_v assent_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la sic_fw-la tum_fw-la postea_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o say_a william_n beale_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o margaret_n plaintiff_n and_o samson_n beale_n and_o william_n beale_n

not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o white-acre_n michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n knowles_n against_o powell_n in_o scaccario_n the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o who_o be_v outlawed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v outlawed_a again_o and_o before_o seizure_n come_v out_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o farmer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n with_o restitution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revive_v the_o term_n forfeit_v by_o the_o second_o out-lawry_a and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o pardon_v have_v property_n in_o his_o good_n egerton_n solicitor_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 4_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer-seal_a to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v outlawed_a shoot_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o commence_v for_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a forfeiture_n trinit_fw-la 41_o elizab._n ferrer_n against_o borough_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n before_o michaelmas_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o then_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v trinit_fw-la 35_o elizab._n lambert_n against_o austen_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o rent_n become_v behind_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n until_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o grantee_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o term_n of_o b._n end_n in_o the_o 33_o eliz._n and_o then_o j.s._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n distreyn_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o replevin_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n this_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n and_o upon_o grant_v thereof_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o attorn_a and_o not_o the_o termor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o if_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 58._o but_o otherwise_o for_o a_o rent-service_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o termor_n only_o and_o a_o termor_n can_v give_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 57_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o arrearage_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v cook_n 4_o rep._n 49._o but_o a_o avowry_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demesn_a and_o they_o much_o rely_v on_o this_o word_n demesn_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n for_o year_n say_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v clench_v contr_n for_o the_o termor_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n render_v rend_v who_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n and_o seisin_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o word_n be_v which_o ought_v immediate_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o termor_n in_o our_o case_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o rent_n gawdy_n although_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v distreynable_a by_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v so_o distreyn_v and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o let_v the_o land_n at_o will_n afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n determine_v without_o question_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n have_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n fenner_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n granta_n a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o gawdy_n agree_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_a vid._n cook_n 5_o rep._n 118._o hillar_n 37_o eliz._n butler_n against_o ruddisley_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_n of_o edward_n devereux_n and_o so_o justify_v as_o his_o bailiff_n without_o say_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o bailiff_n post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v crook_n by_o this_o lease_n a_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o have_v now_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o freehold_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o freehold_n do_v pass_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n so_o in_o the_o 30_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la vixer●t_fw-la and_o 14_o ed._n 2._o a_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o such_o a_o benefice_n or_o dummodo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la all_o these_o be_v freehold_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v assign_v over_o and_o also_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n only_o when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o bailiff_n haughton_n contr_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o a_o freehold_n for_o here_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v than_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o freehold_n conditional_a have_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o livery_n he_o take_v a_o difference_n that_o where_o a_o express_a estate_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v plead_v there_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o where_o a_o freehold_n pass_v by_o implication_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o not_o

the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n and_o when_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o party_n make_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 4.19_o by_o moil_n if_o h._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o t._n and_o reserve_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o denor_n hold_v over_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 86._o if_o a_o man_n let_v we_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v ten_o shilling_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o himself_o by_o name_n without_o name_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 12_o edw._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_n here_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n for_o his_o assignee_n can_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n be_v enlarge_v unless_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o his_o intent_n and_o will_n be_v perform_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v such_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n this_o word_n executor_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o heir_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v it_o against_o his_o own_o word_n and_o reservation_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o i_o during_o the_o term_n if_o i_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n which_o case_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o warranty_n 6_o h._n 7.2_o that_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o assign_n and_o he_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o because_o the_o assign_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o reservation_n and_o for_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o assign_n in_o the_o reservation_n he_o prefix_v thereby_o to_o who_o he_o will_n assign_v the_o reservation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 180_o 181._o h._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o vendor_n shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o vendes_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o assign_n that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o two_o justice_n the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o law_n will_v determine_v to_o who_o the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v express_o agree_v mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n goddard_n case_n year_n confirmation_n by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o i.s._n the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o i._n s._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o confirmation_n the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v in_o all_o the_o other_o acre_n for_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o his_o own_o act_n there_o can_v be_v a_o occupation_n for_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o suspension_n in_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o ten_o acre_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o report_n of_o sergeant_n benlowe_v in_o 14_o h._n 7._o a_o warren_n do_v extend_v into_o three_o parish_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o of_o all_o the_o warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v attorne_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v apportion_v or_o not_o and_o the_o justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o contract_n shall_v be_v apportion_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o lessor_n shall_v avow_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n before_o the_o time_n of_o confirmation_n and_o extinguishment_n for_o h._n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o rend_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n see_v where_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n by_o special_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 6.41_o by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o askew_o mich_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o ban._n reg._n rot._n 471._o wardfords_n case_n error_n error_n haddock_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o wardford_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o house_n one_o of_o they_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n also_o and_o then_o both_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o h._n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o coparceners_n bargain_n and_o sell_v her_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o coparcener_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v permittendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la cadere_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o bring_v but_o one_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o of_o several_a demise_n by_o several_a lessor_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o action_n of_o waste_v godfrey_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o his_o grantor_n may_v have_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o when_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o he_o it_o can_v be_v in_o other_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v before_o gawdy_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o right_n be_v several_a and_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a for_o although_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v entire_a but_o one_o action_n will_v lys_n as_o appear_v f.n.b._n fol._n 2._o godfrey_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o f.n.b._n and_o this_o action_n for_o there_o he_o be_v never_o entitle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v once_o several_a and_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o f.n.b._n 60._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o declare_v upon_o divers_a lease_n but_o that_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 21_o h._n 7.39_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n of_o one_o h._n by_o several_a service_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o write_v of_o escheat_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v two_o writ_n popham_n chief_a justice_n do_v agree_v with_o gawdy_n for_o although_o that_o at_o first_o the_o lessor_n be_v entitle_v to_o several_a action_n yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o action_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o say_v that_o h._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v ex_fw-la assignatione_fw-la and_o also_o ex_fw-la dimissione_n 2._o error_n be_v assign_v that_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n whereas_o he_o have_v

that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o error_n but_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o henry_n for_o a_o action_n always_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a shall_v have_v error_n or_o attaint_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o vary_v much_o from_o the_o present_a case_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o value_n which_o be_v discendable_a to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o he_o have_v no_o estate-tail_n bromley_n solicitor_n and_o plowden_n contra_fw-la and_o lay_v this_o ground_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o by_o erroneous_a process_n or_o false_a verdict_n he_o which_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v redress_n of_o it_o although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v error_n of_o attaint_n after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o r_o 2._o in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o in_o the_o 44_o ed_n 4.6_o in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o not_o determine_v damage_n by_o the_o principal_a verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o which_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o bromley_n say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o case_n put_v but_o where_o he_o that_o have_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o recovery_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o remedy_n and_o baker_n cite_v 9_o h._n 7.24.6_o that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n but_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n deny_v this_o case_n and_o that_o 3_o h_n 4.9_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o wray_n say_v to_o baker_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o much_o to_o rely_v on_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o first_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o bromley_n there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o our_o case_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v avoid_v it_o jeffrey_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 17._o ass_n a_o conusor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o feoffee_n by_o erroneous_a process_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o record_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n say_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffee_n recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o vouchee_n recover_v over_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n trussell_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n and_o after_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o force_n thereof_o and_o after_o he_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o coke_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o this_o execution_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o land_n and_o his_o body_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o so_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4_o ed._n 4._o but_o harris_n serjeant_n and_o glanvill_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o he_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o offence_n shall_v not_o aid_v he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o crof_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o a_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o person_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o his_o creditor_n intend_v to_o have_v a_o pardon_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o deceive_v they_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n upon_o this_o execution_n trin._n 42_o eliz._n malloy_n against_o jennings_n 1037._o rot._n 1037._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o conuzee_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conuzor_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bargainor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v william_n sergeant_n the_o bargainor_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o enrolment_n and_o although_o it_o be_v enrol_v after_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o prevent_v any_o grant_n or_o charge_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o the_o suit_n depend_v he_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o scrie_v facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o bargain_a demand_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o i_o have_v see_v adjudge_v &_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n disseisee_fw-mi of_o one_o acre_n make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_n in_o the_o second_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o he_o much_o roll_v on_o sir_n richard_n brochets_fw-mi case_n 26_o eliz._n who_o make_v a_o recognizance_n to_o morgan_n upon_o condition_n to_o convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o corbet_n have_v sell_v he_o land_n by_o indenture_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v until_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o may_n after_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o conuzor_n be_v bind_v to_o convey_v these_o land_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v the_o ffrst_a day_n of_o may_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o no_o man_n will_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n before_o enrolment_n may_v be_v do_v secret_o herne_n sergeant_n the_o bargainee_n be_v seize_v before_o enrolment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v convert_v land_n use_v to_o tillage_n unless_o he_o put_v other_o land_n to_o tillage_n within_o six_o month_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o pasture_n be_v present_o convert_v to_o tillage_n and_o he_o cite_v chilburns_n cafe_z 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o that_o prove_v that_o

that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o bar_v dyer_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o where_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate-tail_n as_o in_o 40_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o retake_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v by_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v bar_v for_o although_o the_o discontinue_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o estate-tail_n remain_v conclude_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o have_v by_o discontinuance_n popham_n avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o this_o day_n differ_v much_o from_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o ed_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o who_o have_v right_a it_o be_v defeat_v against_o all_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o his_o nonage_n yet_o the_o first_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a against_o all_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n 24_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o mother_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o for_o her_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a fenner_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v bar_v the_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o have_v most_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discontinue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o formedon_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entail_v for_o that_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2130._o gibson_n against_o mutess_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v john_n winchfeild_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o anthony_n winchfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v if_o this_o feoffment_n will_v not_o hurt_v this_o last_o will_n &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o will_n than_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o opoinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o law_n although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v a_o livery_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n fenner_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o serjeant_n jeffereys_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n sir_n wolston_n dixy_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n 20_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n wolston_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n against_o spencer_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bacchus_n who_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o dixy_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o dixy_n the_o say_a bacchus_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o parole_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v on_o record_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n doxy_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereupon_o spencer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v it_o try_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v remember_v no_o such_o case_n walmesley_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n periam_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n we_o will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o 8_o eliz._n and_o 6_o rich._n 2._o anderson_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o denial_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n walmesley_n the_o book_n in_o 15_o ed._n 2._o judgement_n 237._o and_o 15_o ed._n 1._o that_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n and●rson_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n before_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o after_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la andrew_n stoke_n &_o dennisae_n franciscae_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n uxori_fw-la e●u●_n benlowe_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o she_o lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o base_a man_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o where_o madam_n powes_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v because_o she_o call_v herself_o dame_n powes_n whereas_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o marry_v with_o her_o husband_n stanford_n agree_v for_o mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la si_fw

statute_n say_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v be_v devise_v into_o three_o part_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o so_o can_v a_o seignory_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o hawk_n the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o so_o de_fw-fr catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o seignory_n pass_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o hold_v but_o a_o mesualty_n 7_o ed._n 4._o a_o man_n hold_v by_o frankalmoigne_n he_o shall_v say_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o reputation_n among_o man_n a_o seignory_n be_v a_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o livery_n where_o he_o have_v no_o manor_n yet_o shall_v it_o pass_v 7_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o intirenes_n of_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v entire_a yet_o a_o proportionment_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o 44_o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n without_o doubt_n may_v be_v sever_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisee_n if_o a_o grandmother_n devise_v land_n to_o her_o daughter_n j.s._n whereas_o she_o be_v her_o daughter_n daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a because_o in_o common_a speak_n she_o be_v so_o call_v but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a nor_o use_v in_o common_a speak_n viz._n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v attaint_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o word_n have_v any_o affinity_n or_o likelihood_n to_o the_o manor_n than_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n and_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o service_n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a cont_n for_o if_o it_o the_o rent_n pass_v not_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v which_o be_v a_o hard_a construction_n on_o a_o will._n for_o 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o a_o devise_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_fw-la casea_fw-la man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o in_o 26_o h._n 6._o feoffment_n 12._o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n but_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n do_v consist_v of_o demesne_n service_n and_o rent_n may_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n aswell_o as_o a_o carve_v and_o and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o devisor_n call_v it_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rectory_n and_o i_o devise_v the_o rectory_n the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rectory_n and_o in_o plouden_n 194._o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o house_n and_o great_a demesne_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 2200._o rot._n 1528._o &_o 2200._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leigh_n the_o incumbent_n the_o case_n be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v j.s._n who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o continue_v so_o until_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n present_v one_o j._n who_o be_v induct_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n be_v deprive_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o church_n become_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n present_v one_o leigh_n within_o six_o month_n and_o now_o the_o queen_n will_v present_v fenner_n this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bosherull_n late_o adjudge_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o privation_n for_o recusancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v make_v a_o difference_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n walmesley_n for_o the_o queen_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lapse_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a before_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v he_o ought_v to_o receive_v his_o clerk_n but_o where_o it_o be_v divolve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v defeat_v the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o incumbent_n be_v present_a after_o such_o lapse_n and_o die_v than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o his_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avoidance_n which_o do_v ou_v the_o king_n from_o his_o lapse_n be_v avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v a_o resignation_n and_o no_o such_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 9_o in_o annuity_n against_o a_o abbot_n who_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_v of_o his_o lapse_n by_o such_o devise_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o lapse_n for_o every_o one_o will_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n lapse_n and_o will_v present_o resign_v or_o misdemesn_a himself_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o the_o 19_o by_o pigot_n a_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n shall_v not_o abate_v although_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o depose_v for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n fenner_n this_o lapse_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o due_a time_n for_o so_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lapse_v for_o if_o after_o a_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n he_o suffer_v usurpation_n and_o the_o incumbent_a die_n his_o lapse_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o its_o time_n and_o where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n for_o a_o prerogative_n can_v alter_v estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n escheate_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v aswell_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rend_a feck_n for_o life_n out_o of_o my_o land_n if_o i_o die_v he_o can_v distreine_v in_o my_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o he_o may_v in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o his_o entire_a rent_n be_v suspend_v now_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n also_o be_v suspend_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o rent_n 22_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o this_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o

declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n before_o michaelmass_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v a._n and_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v &_o adhuc_fw-la absti●et_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o make_v request_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v general_o and_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n name_v there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v precise_o to_o allege_v a_o request_n make_v in_o certain_a but_o when_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n and_o therefore_o to_o allege_v quod_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o allege_v a_o special_a request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n for_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v a._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o how_o long_a time_n for_o perhaps_o the_o forbearance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n peryam_n the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o value_n but_o of_o what_o value_n be_v it_o where_o the_o forbearance_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n fleming_n by_o his_o promise_a not_o to_o sue_v he_o be_v engage_v never_o to_o sue_v peryam_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o promise_n not_o to_o sue_v and_o a_o promise_n to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o promise_n not_o to_o sue_v exclude_v he_o from_o sue_v at_o all_o but_o a_o promise_n to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v be_v only_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o time_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o promise_n he_o may_v sue_v after_o and_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v how_o long_o he_o will_v forbear_v there_o be_v no_o consideration_n walmesley_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o defendant_n s●eaks_v the_o word_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v you_o so_o you_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v i_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o promise_n according_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n only_o speak_v the_o word_n as_o here_o he_o do_v if_o you_o will_v forbeace_n to_o sue_v i_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v you_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o forbear_v a_o certain_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n afterward_o sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 38._o eliz._n stroud_n against_o willis_n in_o b._n r._n 66._o rot._n 66._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 37_o l._n yearly_a at_o two_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n indent_v and_o make_v between_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n during_o the_o term_n therein_o mention_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defend_v int●…e●ded_v that_o these_o article_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la contain_v that_o the_o say_v stroud_n the_o obligee_n dumisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n omnia_fw-la talia_fw-la do●…s_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr petminster_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la the_o say_v stroud_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o stroud_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v to_o the_o say_v stroud_n during_o the_o say_a term_n 37_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o canton_n and_o plead_v further_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a article_n the_o say_a stroud_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o any_o land_n house_n etc._n etc._n in_o petminster_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o by_o copy_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o now_o be_v remove_v by_o vrit_n of_o error_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o question_n first_o if_o nothing_o pass_v by_o these_o article_n and_o so_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o void_a second_o if_o the_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v also_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v payable_a as_o a_o rent_n upon_o the_o 14_o h._n 4._o &_o 4._o 20_o ed._n 4._o 20_o h._n 6.23_o for_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o can_v come_v and_o then_o the_o obligation_n be_v also_o discharge_v 2._o admit_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o vayable_a as_o rent_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ●stoppell_n to_o plead_v as_o here_o be_v do_v against_o the_o article_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o recital_n be_v general_a and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o infeof_o i_o of_o all_o his_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o infeof_o i_o of_o black_a acre_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o black_a acre_n and_o so_o here_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o article_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o copy_n cook_n 2._o rep._n 33.6_o fenner_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o void_a lease_n render_v rend_v the_o reservation_n be_v also_o void_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o consideration_n and_o recompense_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o where_o a_o man_n reserve_v rend_v upon_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n which_o grant_v and_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n there_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a as_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o menaltie_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lease_n do_v never_o begin_v and_o therefore_o rent_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bond_n as_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o not_o and_z as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a popham_n count_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o reservation_n be_v void_a for_o if_o no_o land_n do_v pass_v no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o reservation_n only_o do_v not_o make_v any_o estoppell_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n upon_o the_o 14_o ed._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v reserve_v there_o such_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o such_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o a_o collateral_a place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o now_o he_o pay_v it_o in_o another_o nature_n than_o as_o rent_n so_o here_o if_o the_o payment_n have_v be_v limit_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o although_o nothing_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o by_o the_o bond_n he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o rent_n upon_o the_o first_o reservation_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o sum_n and_o if_o this_o be_v any_o of_o they_o he_o must_v pay_v it_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o make_v this_o difference_n a_o his_o bound_n to_o j.s._n to_o release_n to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n there_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o bond_n the_o obligee_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o must_v release_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o he_o bind_v

21._o year_n that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o testator_n but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o purchaser_n for_o this_o word_n remainder_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v the_o executor_n purchaser_n walmesley_n glanvill_n and_o kingsmill_n count_v and_o their_o chief_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n during_o life_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o for_o 89._o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o can_v survive_v those_o year_n their_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v limit_v for_o 40._o year_n and_o w_n lmsley_o say_v that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v this_o by_o purchase_n for_o when_o a_o man_n take_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v name_v by_o a_o apt_a name_n of_o purchase_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_n of_o j.s._n and_o j.s._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o j.s._n die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n male_a she_o have_v no_o name_n of_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o administrator_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o the_o administrator_n come_v in_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o assignee_n and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n vest_v in_o the_o intestate_a michaelm_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliza._n white_a against_o gerish_n in_o c._n b._n 366._o rot._n 366._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avowd_v for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o person_n do_v join_v in_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s_o in_o fee_n ●ur_n co●…ns_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n j.s._n by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v the_o land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rent_n and_o further_o will_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la pre●…cta_fw-la remanerent_fw-la to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v the_o avovee_a walmesley_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n and_o also_o grant_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la remane●unt_fw-la to_o another_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la do_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o these_o render_v be_v as_o several_a fine_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n glanvill_n accord_v warburton_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o not_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n walmesley_n that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a anderson_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v according_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n pass_v crawleys_n case_n in_o replevin_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o grantee_n die_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v be_v the_o question_n walmsley_n the_o rent_n remain_v to_o j.s._n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o l._n 8._o 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william_n shaw_n have_v receive_v of_o thomas_n pret_z 40_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n shaw_n and_o eliz●beth_n shaw_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o say_v sum_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o to_o re_fw-mi deliver_v again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n shaw_n and_o e●…zabeth_n walmesley_n two_o point_n be_v here_o first_o if_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o second_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o he_o for_o who_o use_n the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o debt_n as_o of_o several_a debt_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v k●…g●…m_fw-la here_o be_v no_o obligation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o only_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o receipt_n glany●ll_o accord_v walmesley_n when_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n to_o both_o their_o use_n without_o question_n such_o receiver_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a debt_n and_o not_o joint_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la lane_n against_o cotton_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o obligee_n have_v a_o son_n that_o do_v or_o can_v speak_v the_o lord_n p●…er_v in_o english_a that_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n qui_fw-la loqui_fw-la potui●_n praecationem_fw-la domini_fw-la u●intellig●_n potuerit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n qui_fw-la loqui_fw-la potui_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o secret_a ability_n that_o can_v be_v know_v kingsmill_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la com●…s_fw-la mentis_fw-la glanvill_n accord_v for_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o ever_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o speak_v walmesley_n contr_n because_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v try_v kingsmill_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v i_o 20_o l._n when_o the_o river_n of_o var●_n be_v novigable_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a without_o say_v that_o some_o have_v navigate_v upon_o it_o her●_n serjeant_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v welshman_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v english_a and_o that_o the_o clerk_n he_o present_v can_v not_o understand_v welsh_a and_o the_o patron_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n can_v speak_v welsh_a and_o upon_o demur_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o that_o such_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v anderson_n the_o issue_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v quod_fw-la loqui_fw-la potuit_fw-la vel_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o to_o give_v you_o a_o 100_o l._n when_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v to_o paul_n this_o may_v ●e_v try_v although_o in_o facto_fw-la i_o never_o go_v to_o paul_n and_o if_o i_o be_o able_a i_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v broughtons_n case_n where_o in_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o

justice_n cook_n be_v against_o it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o buy_v corn_n and_o thereof_o make_v meal_n or_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v it_o that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v no_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o remain_v the_o same_o corn_n but_o starch_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o trade_n or_o science_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v one_o franklinghams_n cass_n michaelm_v 39_o &_o 40_o eliza._n in_o b._n r._n where_o one_o buy_v barley_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v malt_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o make_v malt_n thereof_o in_o another_o house_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o corn_n into_o malt_n in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o it_o second_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o house_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o so_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n between_o reynolds_n and_o gerret_n that_o if_o a_o miller_n buy_v corn_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o between_o baron_n and_o brise_n adjudge_v there_o that_o a_o costermonger_n who_o buy_v pippin_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a victual_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v ligamen_fw-la anglicè_fw-la starch_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n but_o it_o be_v ligumen_n and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o mistake_n cook_n 10._o rep._n 134._o and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o justice_n winch._n but_o warburton_n justice_n cont_n for_o starch_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o devise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la there_o be_v good_a foster_n justice_n take_v a_o exception_n because_o the_o information_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o force_n until_o the_o 8_o elizab._n and_o then_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v revive_v so_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n continue_v the_o tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o discontinue_v nor_o determine_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v upon_o this_o very_a statute_n viz._n 9_o eliz._n in_o palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n warburton_n count_v for_o the_o information_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6_o and_o 14._o and_o he_o do_v recite_v the_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o information_n also_o this_o statute_n only_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o statute_n make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o increase_v the_o penalty_n but_o only_o revive_v it_o to_o endure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o statute_n give_v a_o penalty_n there_o upon_o information_n upon_o the_o penalty_n both_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vid._n commentar_n 206._o morgan_n case_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 37_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v the_o 13_o eliz._n and_o a_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o such_o inclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o revive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 14_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o 27_o eliz._n be_v revive_v yet_o all_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cook_n this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n and_o cite_v talbot_n and_o sheldens_n case_n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o penalty_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o 10_o eliz._n make_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n give_v the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 182._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n vid._n 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o 8_o ed._n 3.47_o ●_o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacob._n waller_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o dean_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o dean_n in_o the_o 38_o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o one_o themilthorpe_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 42_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o themilthorpe_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n sc_a after_o michaelmass_o which_o be_v a_o rend_a day_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o themilthorpe_n bring_v this_o covenant_n and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o walter_n whether_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o second_o if_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v void_a hoghton_n sergeant_n if_o the_o covenant_n depend_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o to_o pay_v rend_v these_o have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v void_a for_o they_o do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n collateral_a as_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v owner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a these_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o interest_n be_v good_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o prove_v this_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o covenant_n by_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n contra_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n concern_v the_o interest_n as_o payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n 124._o nichols_n count_v the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o in_o force_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v in_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a or_o voydable_a as_o if_o he_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessee_n resign_v yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n good_a although_o the_o term_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v retain_v his_o land_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a vid._n commentat_fw-la 423._o for_o by_o intendment_n the_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o cook_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o nicholls_n trinit_fw-la 10_o jacob_n barnes_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o he_o in_o

property_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v still_o it_o have_v be_v godd_a but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a walmesley_n although_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o new_a stock_n do_v supply_v it_o and_o be_v in_o place_n thereof_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o stock_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v property_n in_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o stock_n with_o lamb_n calf_n and_o pig_n there_o the_o increase_n belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n take_v this_o difference_n sc_n when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o when_o of_o live_v for_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o they_o for_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o principle_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o have_v a_o increase_n as_o calf_n and_o lamb_n there_o these_o thing_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principle_n and_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v no_o profit_n trinit_fw-la 29_o wiseman_n against_o rolfe_n in_o in_o c._n b._n 1454._o rot._n 1454._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n self_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v to_o d._n his_o wife_n such_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o give_v to_o t._n his_o son_n his_o land_n in_o b._n and_o also_o his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o also_o he_o give_v his_o land_n call_v odyum_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o son_n habendum_fw-la all_o the_o demised_a premise_n to_o his_o t._n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o question_n be_v it_o t._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o b._n and_o c._n or_o if_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v last_o name_v fenner_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o new_a clause_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o verb_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n call_v odyum_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o this_o and_o 10_o h._n 7.8_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o dedi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o arbores_n vento_fw-la prostrate_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n by_o this_o clause_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o my_o second_o son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o my_o second_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o dyer_n welsh_a and_o weston_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n but_o brown_a cont_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v name_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v to_o proceed_v for_o that_o word_n of_o relation_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v strictt_o as_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v other_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n walmesley_n count_v and_o say_v that_o this_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o all_o whereof_o no_o limitation_n be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o may_v be_v and_o here_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o all_o and_o the_o word_n all_o import_v this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o four_o of_o elizabeth_n under_o favour_n accord_v with_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v fee_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v d._n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n and_o also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n there_o he_o shall_v have_v d._n but_o for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o 4._o son_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n to_o have_v to_o the_o person_n last_o name_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o all_o shall_v have_v fee_n 19_o ed._n 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o three_o several_a town_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ibidem_fw-la ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v into_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a periam_n and_o rhodes_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o all_o and_o the_o relation_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o anderson_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o agree_v afterward_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n mathewson_n against_o trott_n in_o c._n b._n 1904._o rot._n 1904._o upon_o a_o special_a verduit_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o descent_n walmesley_n it_o be_v not_o and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n not_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n anderson_n the_o devisee_n have_v interest_n present_o and_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o devise_n prevent_v the_o descent_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v power_n to_o devise_n land_n do_v make_v a_o title_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n of_o mortmain_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o this_o statute_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v walmesley_n the_o devisee_n have_v not_o a_o freehold_a present_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o devisee_fw-mi at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o certain_o if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o anderson_n that_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o deliver_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o hillar_n 33_o eliz._n mosgrave_n against_o agden_n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o six_o barrel_n of_o butter_n the_o count_n be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o trover_n they_o be_v impair_v and_o decay_a ratione_fw-la negligentis_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v use_v and_o by_o usage_n make_v worse_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v 44_o eliz._n ayer_n against_o joyner_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o yet_o continue_v possession_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a possession_n and_o no_o interest_n nor_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o grantee_n so_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o cas●_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o principal_a question_n

estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o e●_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o t●…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o an●_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o

court_n of_o ward_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n trist_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o because_o sir_n henry_n do_v not_o die_v within_o his_o homage_n but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o bargainor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargainee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v introl_v before_o the_o waste_n commit_v 3_o jacobi_n bellingham_n against_o alsop_n bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n sell_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o bargain_n be_v void_a 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o bargainee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o inrolment_n and_o adjudge_v void_a 5_o eliz._n in_o pophams_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n for_o now_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pray_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v unless_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o if_o it_o be_v enrol_v it_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o rend_v pay_v to_o the_o bargainor_n at_o the_o rent-day_n incur_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bargainee_n have_v no_o remedy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n execute_v trinit_fw-la 12_o jacobi_n cuddington_n against_o wilkin_n in_o c._n b._n 924._o rot._n 924._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v sheep_n 37_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v sheep_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n pardon_v 7_o jacobi_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v so_o purge_v and_o abolish_v the_o offence_n that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o thief_n 1_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 15._o 2_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 81._o 1_o assi_fw-fr 3._o so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n after_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o in_o one_o baxter_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o perjury_n and_o acquit_v by_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v perjure_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n seaman_n against_o cuppledick_n in_o a_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assault_v his_o servant_n and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v yeluerton_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o master_n may_v defend_v his_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o service_n 19_o h._n 6.60_o a._n crook_n justice_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v his_o inheritance_n william_n contr_n the_o master_n can_v justify_v but_o the_o servant_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n for_o he_o owe_v duty_n to_o his_o master_n 9_o ed._n 4.48_o yeluerton_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v a_o plea_n personal_a for_o his_o servant_n 21_o h._n 7._o and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n and_o also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cattle_n cook_n a_o man_n may_v use_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n if_o another_o will_v take_v they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v strike_v your_o cattle_n you_o may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o son_n or_o servant_n but_o he_o can_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o they_o but_o if_o another_o do_v assault_v the_o servant_n the_o master_n may_v defend_v he_o and_o strike_v the_o other_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o alone_o williams_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o banhams_n case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o soil_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n vid._n 19_o h._n 6.31_o 9_o ed._n 4.48_o trinit_fw-la 12._o jacob._n drury_n against_o waller_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 200_o l._n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o question_n be_v if_o denial_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n will_v bear_v this_o action_n and_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n be_v urge_v who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o l._n in_o a_o bag_n and_o by_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o demand_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o a_o denial_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o by_o dodderidge_n it_o be_v a_o conversion_n crook_n accord_v but_o haughton_n doubt_v the_o case_n and_o man_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n denial_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n haughton_n i_o remember_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trunk_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o if_o one_o have_v timber_n in_o my_o land_n and_o he_o demand_v liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o off_o my_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a conversion_n dodridge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o money_n can_v be_v know_v if_o they_o be_v use_v but_o timber_n may_v et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la michaelm_n 8_o jacobi_n alfo_n and_o dennis_n against_o henning_n in_o b._n r._n 969._o rot._n 969._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n tavener_n by_o indenture_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v demise_n land_n to_o one_o salisbury_n for_o 7._o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n salisbury_n do_v covenant_n grant_v condescend_v and_o agree_v with_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v to_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 75_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o taverner_n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o mary_n taverner_n for_o life_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o pay_v this_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o resolve_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o may_v most_o proper_o speak_v they_o 26_o h._n 8.2_o 10_o eliz._n 275._o 22_o h._n 6.58_o 28_o h._n 8.6_o and_o the_o case_n between_o whitchett_n and_o fox_n in_o replevin_n this_o term_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o his_o assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o he_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la ●orisfacturae_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o the_o assignee_n for_o 40_o year_n may_v have_v a_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n there_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o will_v lie_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o

the_o wife_n be_v at_o large_a to_o have_v the_o twelve_o pound_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o jointure_n for_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dower_n her_o jointure_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v give_v she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v rend_v &_o dower_n also_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o her_o entry_n on_o the_o land_n be_v not_o good_a 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o hudson_n 1832._o rot._n 1832._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hudson_n the_o incumbent_a do_v plead_v that_o king_n edw._n the_o 4_o do_v grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fugitivorum_fw-la &_o ategat_fw-la of_o all_o resident_n and_o non-residents_a within_o the_o say_a rape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o plead_v that_o john_n ashborne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ashborne_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n append_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o of_o his_o rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n ashborn_n be_v outlaw_v during_o which_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n present_v the_o say_a hudson_n shut_v i_o conceive_v this_o avoidance_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o possession_n they_o will_v not_o pass_v and_o here_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o these_o word_n will_v not_o pass_v 19_o h._n 6.42_o by_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr catalla_n fellonum_n obligation_n do_v not_o pass_v walmesley_n stanford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bona_n &_o catalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o although_o the_o party_n can_v seize_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v 39_o h._n 3.35_o rend_a for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n periam_n it_o will_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a grant_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o special_o pen_v as_o now_o they_o be_v anderson_n i_o conceive_v the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o within_o this_o word_n bona_fw-la moveable_n be_v contain_v both_o dead_a and_o live_a and_o avoidance_n be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o right_a of_o chattel_n quod_fw-la peryam_n negavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n townsend_n against_o whales_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o also_o in_o reversion_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n that_o his_o executor_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n do_v grant_v all_o aswell_o in_o possession_n as_o in_o reversion_n to_o house_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n 34_o h._n 6._o for_o by_o these_o word_n free_a and_o copy_n his_o intent_n appear_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v 2._o that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o two_o executor_n may_v sell_v anderson_n if_o such_o bevise_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o one_o executor_n have_v refuse_v the_o two_o other_o can_v not_o sell_v but_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survidor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o there_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v which_o difference_n the_o other_o justice_n agree_v to_o and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n say_v there_o be_v difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v he_o and_o the_o money_n divide_v between_o they_o there_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o sell_v but_o otherwise_o here_o because_o the_o money_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n walmesley_n the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o executor_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beaumond_n agree_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o first_o only_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n shoull_a sell_v after_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o one_o dye_v and_o the_o other_o two_o do_v sell_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n all_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v find_v and_o judgement_n give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n roger_n earl_n of_o rudand_n and_o john_n manner_n and_o other_o executor_n to_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o rudand_n executor_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o isabella_n countess_n of_o rutland_n and_o declare_v for_o divers_a jewel_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n that_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o rudand_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o the_o say_v john_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n 29_o eliz._n do_v casual_o loose_v they_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisita_fw-la she_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_v john_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n but_o know_v the_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n convert_v they_o to_o her_o proper_a use_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v often_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o converversion_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o ed._n 3._o upon_o a_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n mention_n only_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v only_o put_v for_o example_n also_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o conversion_n for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o detinue_n therefore_o the_o great_a doubt_n do_v arise_v because_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o show_v for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n by_o the_o 4_o of_o ed._n 3d._o but_o at_o length_n walmesley_n say_v that_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n beside_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v show_v and_o other_o that_o of_o necessity_n as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v entredfor_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o case_n much_o debate_v michaelm_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n carew_n against_o warren_n in_o c._n b._n 1945._o rot._n 1945._o gunter_n tenant_n in_o tasle_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o j.s._n and_o for_o security_n thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveland_n who_o render_v to_o gunter_n in_o fee_n who_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o andover_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a manor_n by_o a_o

in_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a shall_v bar_v the_o possibility_n which_o reynald_n the_o son_n have_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o woman_n marriage_n 3._o that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n may_v take_v a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o may_v take_v livery_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v although_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o void_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o reynald_n the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inter-marriage_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o dormant_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v awake_v and_o have_v relation_n before_o the_o marriage_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a charge_n although_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o suspense_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 3_o h._n 7.12_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v for_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n before_o the_o feoffment_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n brett_v case_n bond._n debt_n on_o ●_o bond._n brett_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o averden_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o brett_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n hereupon_o demur_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o make_v any_o request_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n bucknells_n case_n winchestster_n action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestster_n bucknell_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o hundred_o within_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v rob_v the_o same_o day_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o another_o place_n and_o within_o another_o parish_n then_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v guilty_a adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v rob_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o hundred_o hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n banc._n rot._n 904._o spital_n case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr spittle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o davis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a son_n proviso_n and_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n shall_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v before_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o lease_n before_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n the_o land_n he_o enter_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o elder_a brother_n re-enter_v and_o demise_v to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o put_v a_o horse_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o davis_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o the_o who_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o the_o will_n be_v direct_v until_o there_o be_v a_o alienation_n and_o upon_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n 2._o when_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v once_o enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v and_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o alienation_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o the_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o land_n be_v then_o for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o michaells_n case_n bond_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n thomas_n michael_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o stockworth_n and_o andrews_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v stockworth_n and_o andrews_n do_v seal_v a_o bond_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o andrews_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bond._n shuttleworth_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a deed_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v want_v and_o admit_v in_o case_n it_o go_v against_o we_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o action_n on_o such_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o like_a case_n in_o dyer_n trin._n 36_o h._n 8.59_o a._n hillari_n 33_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n rot._n 1315._o richmond_n case_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n richmond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o butcher_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a to_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o if_o h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o say_v any_o more_o word_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o part_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o five_o of_o edw._n 4.4_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.223_o by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o my_o heir_n may_v distrain_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n my_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v so_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o h._n pass_v land_n from_o himself_o the_o law_n give_v he_o liverty_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o word_n further_o for_o the_o intent_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o

rot._n 610._o bond_n against_o richardson_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o another_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o anderson_n say_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v willis_n against_o whitewood_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o paroll_n and_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lessee_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o then_o the_o guardian_n die_v and_o a_o new_a guardian_n enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o second_o guardian_n can_v do_v this_o be_v the_o question_n anderson_n it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n for_o a_o guardian_n have_v no_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o socage_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n almeskey_n against_o johnson_n johnson_n have_v a_o second_o deliverance_n return_v which_o be_v return_v averia_fw-la eloigniata_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o satisfy_v the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o charge_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o take_v in_o withernam_fw-la fleetwood_n cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la be_v not_o repleiditable_a how_o then_o can_v you_o have_v your_o cattle_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o repleivisable_v but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o so_o be_v the_o course_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o clark_n and_o walmesley_n cite_v 16_o h._n 6._o replevi●…_n to_o warrant_v this_o and_o as_o to_o the_o meat_n he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cattle_n whereby_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v sustain_v they_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v granied_a mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o a_o farmer_n of_o dame_n lineux_n manwood_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n call_v the_o cistrense_n order_n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n that_o proprils_n manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la but_o if_o they_o let_v it_o to_o farmer_n than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o farmer_n also_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o husband_n and_o therefore_o his_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o freehold_a in_o he_o although_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n at_o will_n but_o to_o if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o or_o the_o reversion_n to_o another_o than_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o beaumond_n that_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o debt_n only_o by_o circumstance_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v another_o harmless_a and_o fail_v thereof_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o it_o which_o note_v well_o and_o where_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n before_o execution_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o record_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o a_o moyely_a hereof_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v over_o 22_o h._n 6.47_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n at_o s._n edmundsbury_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiendas_fw-la and_o after_o the_o indictment_n make_v mention_v of_o bury_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v quash_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o gilbert_n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o he_o consened_z she_o of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o consen_v she_o and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kerby_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cozener_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n moss_n against_o reade_n the_o defendant_n call_v he_o thief_n and_o thou_o forge_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thief_n general_o without_o say_v of_o what_o nature_n special_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n but_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o gawdy_a against_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o deed_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v although_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v what_o manner_n of_o deed_n be_v forge_v pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n collings_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n against_o robert_n davyes_n and_o stock_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n cripps_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o true_a patron_n by_o which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o demur_n for_o that_o such_o letter_n be_v a_o mockery_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o tymbermans_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o return_v not_o the_o writ_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o escape_n and_o periam_n say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v katherine_n gilham_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n as_o administratrix_n to_o her_o husband_n quare_fw-la determino_fw-la eject_v &_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v she_o own_o good_n and_o not_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sva_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o administrator_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n baldwin_n against_o mortin_n use_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n fleetwood_n move_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o dit_fw-fr declare_v a_o trover_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o wife_n which_o she_o convert_v to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o pray_v

that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o because_o that_o the_o woman_n can_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o coverture_n but_o only_o to_o the_o husband_n use_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o both_o and_o that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v mich._n 32._o and_o 33_o eliz._n kent_z against_o wichall_n in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la conculcavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tendy_v sufficient_a amends_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o trespass_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la dierunt_fw-la causam_fw-la diversitatis_fw-la 21_o h._n 7.30.9_o h._n 7.22_o f.n.b._n 69._o g._n 31_o h._n 4.17_o draw_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n that_o whereas_o edmund_n leusage_n have_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n leusage_n if_o this_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o anderson_n and_o walmesley_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v void_a 34_o h._n 6.19_o 6._o dyer_n 279_o 21_o h._n 7.8_o sir_n john_n arrundell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o william_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o long_a and_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o convey_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o advowson_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o it_o become_v void_a during_o the_o conusee_n estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v present_v note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n in_o his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n that_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n but_o if_o one_o promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o open_o agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o eight_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n a._n come_v before_o the_o major_a of_o lincoln_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o major_n be_v not_o put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o obligation_n because_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o a_o waste_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v they_o within_o eighty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v lessee_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o see_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v who_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n who_o cut_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v once_o chattel_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o inheritance_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o after_o divine_a service_n he_o make_v proclamation_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o church_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v his_o proclamation_n after_o the_o sermon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n then_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o sermon_n or_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n give_v a_o judgement_n and_o the_o clark_n have_v enter_v it_o contrary_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o base_a court_n not_o court_n of_o record_n 10_o ed._n 3.40_o 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n newman_n against_o beaumond_n if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o administration_n to_o r._n this_o second_o grant_n be_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o further_a sentence_n of_o repeal_n for_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o he_o may_v charge_v at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n the_o defendant_n pleae_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n do_v exclude_v the_o nine_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o holman_n against_o collins_n holman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o collins_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plymmouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o case_n be_v collins_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v tender_v this_o to_o holman_n for_o to_o put_v into_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o that_o collins_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v it_o the_o say_v holman_n do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o and_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v collins_n certain_z good_n which_o he_o shall_v gain_v by_o the_o voyage_n and_o after_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v return_v lade_v with_o certain_a good_n and_o for_o non-satisfaction_n the_o say_a collins_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o crook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la burgi_n predict_v tent_n coram_fw-la majori_fw-la de_fw-la plymmouth_n without_o say_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la villae_fw-la predict_v and_o he_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v either_o by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n and_o then_o for_o not_o express_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o hold_v their_o court_n it_o be_v error_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 262._o and_o a_o judgement_n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 32._o give_v in_o the_o very_a point_n another_o error_n be_v that_o no_o day_n be_v prefix_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v but_o general_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v error_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o monday_n and_o for_o these_o error_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 948._o mercer_n against_o spark_n mercer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o spark_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o spark_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n malitiose_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v malicious_a and_o slanderous_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v savacre_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o baron_n or_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h_n 8._o take_v divers_a chaplain_n which_o have_v many_o benefice_n and_o after_o they_o discharge_v their_o chaplain_n from_o their_o service_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o benefice_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n take_v other_o to_o be_v his_o

be_v no_o appearance_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o record_n but_o the_o case_n in_o court_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la hil._n 30._o eliz._n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o dorothy_n michael_n against_o edmund_n dunton_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o other_o covenant_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o divers_a year_n more_o yield_v the_o like_a rent_n and_o under_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o lease_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_z dies_z and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v expire_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n by_o vesture_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o repair_v not_o the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v be_v in_o be_v he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v such_o condition_n as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o covenant_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o i●_n be_v conditional_a but_o by_o all_o the_o court_n there_o appear_v no_o such_o intent_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o hold_v under_o like_a covenant_n anderson_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o a_o entry_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o entry_n shuttleworth_n to_o what_o end_n then_o serve_v these_o word_n under_o like_a covenant_n periam_n they_o be_v void_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o will_n express_v that_o the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n observe_v the_o first_o covenant_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o any_o intent_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o will_n for_o a_o covenant_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o give_v action_n the_o other_o entry_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o although_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o term_n but_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o such_o pain_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o be_v to_o render_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v mich_n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2449._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o william_n bryan_n which_o be_v endorse_v with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n not_o only_o to_o thresh_v corn_n in_o the_o defendant_n barn_n but_o also_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o convenient_a with_o free_a egress_n and_o regress_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v eight_o pound_n upon_o request_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n permit_v the_o corn_n to_o lie_v there_o two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n have_v devour_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o defendant_n thresht_v it_o and_o the_o earl_n therefore_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o upon_o demur_n it_o seem_v to_o walmsley_n that_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n because_o the_o earl_n take_v not_o the_o corn_n away_o in_o convenient_a time_n for_o convenient_a time_n be_v such_o as_o shall_v prejudice_v no_o person_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la per_fw-la justitiar_fw-la and_o here_o be_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o detendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n where_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o the_o 21_o ed._n 4._o where_o a_o arbitrement_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v come_v in_o convenient_a time_n although_o he_o come_v long_o after_o and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o within_o convenient_a time_n windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v within_o convenient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o difference_n anderson_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o time_n convenient_a to_o come_v and_o thresh_v and_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n than_o perhaps_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v within_o a_o year_n according_a to_o walmsleys_n say_v but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v at_o all_o convenient_a time_n and_o that_o day_n that_o the_o servant_n come_v be_v a_o convenient_a day_n to_o thresh_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o the_o word_n at_o all_o convenient_a time_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o please_v the_o earl_n he_o may_v come_v unless_o it_o be_v night_n or_o sabbath_n day_n and_o if_o the_o word_n convenient_a have_v not_o be_v mention_v then_o by_o the_o word_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n after_o than_o the_o earl_n may_v come_v at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o word_n convenient_a do_v restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v come_v but_o in_o the_o work_a day_n but_o do_v not_o restrain_v any_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v come_v but_o only_o in_o conveniency_n of_o time_n which_o be_v at_o time_n of_o labour_v and_o watch_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o do_v intend_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o rent_n behind_o and_o by_o the_o court_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n hil._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o between_o spital_n and_o davis_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v one_o turk_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee._n provide_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n do_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n before_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o such_o age_n whereupon_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n that_o part_n into_o which_o he_o make_v entry_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n be_v the_o elder_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o davies_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o house_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o demur_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_v the_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o until_o they_o alien_v and_o upon_o the_o alienation_n to_o go_v to_o the_o other_o &_o upon_o such_o alienation_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n upon_o one_o alienation_n shall_v go_v to_o one_o and_o upon_o another_o alienation_n shall_v go_v back_o again_o and_o so_o to_o and_o fro_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 14._o &_o 29._o and_o afterward_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alienation_n that_o land_n be_v discharge_v forever_o of_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 190._o carter_n against_o lowe_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o termor_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o i.s._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n enter_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_z takes_z husband_n who_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o herein_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o by_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n by_o the_o husband_n the_o term_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v to_o another_o use_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o surrender_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_o without_o argument_n that_o it_o

expound_v as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o any_o strict_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v use_v also_o for_o good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o we_o use_v it_o only_o for_o land_n and_o so_o libra_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o weight_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o vigint_n libris_fw-la if_o i_o forfeit_v my_o bond_n i_o must_v pay_v money_n and_o not_o lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o servant_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v for_o a_o servant_n also_o gawdy_n i_o suppose_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o although_o pveri_fw-la be_v take_v for_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o male_a in_o any_o modern_a author_n but_o to_o omit_v curiosity_n of_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v rather_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o his_o daughter_n for_o he_o make_v it_o for_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o most_o usual_a shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o i._o s._n and_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i.s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o my_o next_o neighbour_n but_o if_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n although_o he_o dwell_v forty_o mile_n from_o i_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o southcote_n accord_v 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n hone_n against_o clerk_n a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i.s._n for_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la per_fw-la servantes_n richardum_fw-la how_n &_o katherine_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la i.s._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la habendum_fw-la predict_v i.s._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o attorney_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la katherine_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o after_o come_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o lord_n sturton_n give_v land_n to_o clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v before_o in_o the_o premise_n coke_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o those_o word_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v in_o word_n such_o sense_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v avoid_v all_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v ensue_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n for_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o for_o relation_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 34_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 58.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clench_v say_z he_o will_v advise_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o wray_n say_v the_o estate_n give_v be_v forfeit_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n bagnall_n against_o porter_n in_o b._n r._n 353._o rot._n 353._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v assume_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o bargainee_n a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o the_o bargainee_n refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o coke_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v seal_v it_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o mention_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v claim_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n gawdy_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 4._o popham_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v a_o acquittance_n only_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o seal_v the_o release_n but_o at_o last_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitration_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n coke_n demand_v this_o question_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n what_o estate_n have_v they_o by_o this_o demise_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o devise_n because_o that_o he_o give_v another_o estate_n to_o they_o then_o descend_v for_o by_o the_o descent_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n but_o by_o the_o devise_v they_o be_v joyn-renants_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o fenner_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o burrow-english_a and_o guildable_a land_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o die_v both_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o and_o the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n in_o the_o burrow-english_a nor_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o guildable_a land_n but_o they_o be_v both_o joyntenant_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carrell_n against_o read_n in_o b._n r._n 270._o rot._n 270._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a fenny_a ground_n in_o cambridge_n ss_z and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n for_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n abher_v to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o enjoy_v the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o also_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v such_o plea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n unless_o he_o hold_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n coke_n lib._n 3.221_o 4_o ed._n 3.29_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 10_o ed._n 4.11.35_o h._n 6._o bar_n 162.19_o ed._n 4.2_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1076._o doggerel_n against_o perks_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v

devise_n do_v occupy_v land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contr_n for_o a_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o proctor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v as_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o occupy_v as_o guardian_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o prochein_a amy_n dyer_n there_o be_v three_o action_n of_o account_n 1._o against_o a_o bailie_n 2._o against_o a_o receiver_n 3._o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o privity_n to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n but_o if_o one_o claim_n as_o baily_n or_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o account_n but_o a_o abator_n or_o a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o by_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o tithe_n the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n therefore_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o account_n hillar_n 32_o &_o 34_o eliz._n carter_n against_o kungstead_n in_o c._n b._n 120._o rotulo_n 120._o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n john_n berry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la stapeley_n and_o winkfield_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o quod_fw-la ●lterius_fw-la starent_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 19_o year_n and_o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n be_v convey_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v afterward_o periam_n the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o limiter_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o will_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o j.s._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v i_o devise_v it_o to_o j.d._n now_o j.s._n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v my_o last_o will_n that_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o i_o do_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v limit_v the_o same_o estate_n to_o j.d._n the_o limitation_n to_o j.d._n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n periam_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v void_a to_o both_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n where_o a_o man_n one_o day_n make_v part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o another_o day_n make_v another_o part_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o part_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o last_o be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o void_a periam_n i_o agree_v to_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o time_n anderson_n so_o be_v there_o in_o my_o case_n for_o when_o i_o be_o write_v my_o will_n i_o be_o think_v how_o i_o shall_v dispose_v of_o my_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o i_o have_v least_o advise_v concern_v that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v last_o walmesley_n a_o use_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o will_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v it_o a_o estate_n and_o then_o by_o the_o 19_o of_o edw._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n he_o can_v after_o abridge_v it_o periam_n i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o consideration_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term._n and_o harris_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o a_o use_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o another_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v walmesley_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n how_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lessee_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n michael_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n brokesbyes_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 18.15_o rot._n 18.15_o bartholomew_n brokesby_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o one_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o humphrey_n do_v release_v to_o bartholomew_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o bartholomew_n be_v disturb_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o name_n alone_o harris_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v name_v with_o he_o for_o the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o of_o privity_n and_o confidence_n and_o can_v be_v release_v nor_o transfer_v dyer_n 283._o a._n 28_o h._n 8.26_o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v his_o executorship_n to_o his_o companion_n beaumond_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n but_o a_o interest_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v and_o by_o the_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v present_v which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n for_o in_o the_o 49_o edw._n 3.23_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v become_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v release_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o privity_n although_o they_o have_v no_o possession_n fenner_n the_o release_n be_v totum_fw-la statum_n jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o here_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la presentare_fw-la and_o not_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o if_o none_o have_v the_o advowson_n which_o become_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o present_a avoidance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n one_o can_v release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o default_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o release_n inane_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o joint_n possession_n which_o be_v out_o of_o they_o but_o release_v of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o law_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o he_o who_o have_v right_a after_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v confirm_v his_o

reason_n appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o king_n must_v take_v it_o then_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o lapse_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n i_o conceive_v that_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v to_o the_o patron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o when_o a_o lapse_n be_v devold_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o strange_a present_n if_o then_o the_o true_a patron_n may_v not_o present_v until_o the_o death_n of_o such_o incumbent_n perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n will_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v present_v again_o and_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n shall_v never_o continue_v his_o advowson_n for_o by_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v his_o lapse_n the_o inc●mbent_n shall_v never_o die_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lapse_n from_o the_o king_n because_o the_o avoidance_n accrue_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cook_n ib._n 7.27_o a._n hillary_n 29_o eliz._n lassell_n case_n lassell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v shiriff_n who_o take_v this_o obligation_n upon_o his_o deliverance_n and_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n anderson_n be_v absent_a if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o action_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n than_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v between_o seekford_n and_o cutts_n 27._o &_o 28._o eliz._n rot._n 373._o and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o anderson_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o when_o a_o express_a form_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n no_o variance_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la anderson_n i_o deny_v that_o for_o latitat_n have_v not_o be_v of_o above_o 60_o year_n continuance_n vid._n cook_n lib._n 10._o beufages_n case_n and_o his_o first_o institutes_n 225._o a._n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n kayre_a against_o deurat_n in_o c._n b._n 603._o rot._n 603._o in_o a_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v waste_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o j.s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o part_v of_o their_o issue_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o that_o point_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v more_o than_o their_o issue_n be_v void_a 33_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v joint_o with_o another_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o then_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o that_o they_o further_o find_v this_o privilege_n to_o be_v dispunisht_a of_o waste_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o because_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o this_o privilege_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o verdict_n and_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a 7_o h._n 6.33_o 21_o h._n 7.12_o where_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o feoffment_n and_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o can_v be_v find_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 31_o assi_fw-fr 12._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n hillar_n 29_o eliz._n michael_n against_o donton_n in_o c._n b._n 639._o rot_v 639._o in_o a_o ejectment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o other_o covenant_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o performance_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n expire_v yield_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v by_o force_n of_o his_o second_o lease_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v and_o the_o first_o be_v with_o covenant_n and_o condition_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o also_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n over_o so_o that_o the_o devisee_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v conditional_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o shuttleworth_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n periam_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o covenant_n and_o condition_n differ_v much_o for_o the_o one_o give_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o other_o but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n upon_o pain_n to_o render_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bottenham_n against_o herlakenden_n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1620._o rot._n 1620._o herlakenden_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o woman_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o payment_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v reservation_n or_o reversion_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o reservation_n on_o a_o devise_n periam_n a_o man_n may_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n anderson_n every_o devisee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o sire_n by_o the_o devisor_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o then_o be_v a_o reservation_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o woman_n gawdy_n wherefore_o can_v a_o man_n devise_v land_n reserve_v rend_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v devise_v at_o his_o pleasure_n periam_n because_o his_o pleasure_n must_v correspond_v with_o the_o law_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o reserve_v rend_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n 29_o eliz._n glover_n against_o pipe_n in_o b._n r._n 838._o rot._n 838._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o glover_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o waste_n and_o

writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n but_o a_o waste_n be_v a_o mere_a personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o in_o a_o waste_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v also_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o relieve_v default_n after_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o plead_v it_o be_v a_o default_n but_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n glanvill_n count_v no_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o so_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o 8_o ed._n 4._o by_o west_n that_o this_o action_n be_v provide_v instead_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n will_v lie_v here_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o mr_n plowden_n in_o his_o read_n say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n aswell_o as_o in_o other_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o upon_o default_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o real_a action_n 7_o ed._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3.30_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v default_n herein_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v receive_v anderson_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o action_n lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o waste_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o default_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o doubt_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v d_o it_o be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o contempt_n shall_v be_v favour_v which_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v a_o default_n after_o appearance_n walmesley_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n to_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o default_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o statute_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n who_o make_v default_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o default_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v large_o but_o here_o be_v default_n in_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o favour_n against_o his_o wilful_a default_n for_o every_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o confession_n of_o itself_o for_o thereupon_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v windham_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o default_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v such_o default_n that_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o contempt_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o no_o favour_n perryam_n this_o action_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o not_o on_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o form_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o statute_n give_v this_o action_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o default_n where_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n but_o he_o doubt_v much_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o awrit_a of_o waste_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o confession_n he_o cite_v pepyss_n ease_n in_o the_o commentary_n 438._o and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 35_o elizab._n james_n against_o portman_n william_n james_n and_o thomas_n james_n joyntenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o portman_n william_n james_n do_v assent_v covenant_n and_o agree_v that_o thomas_n james_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n alone_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o his_o own_o corn_n after_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v thomas_n james_n die_v william_n james_n the_o survivor_n grant_v the_o corn_n to_o portman_n who_o take_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n ewens_n for_o the_o defendant_n one_o joyntenant_fw-fr can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o companion_n no_o more_o than_o one_o may_v infeof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v joint_a possession_n 10_o ed._n 4.3_o 2_o r._n 2._o extinguishment_n 3._o also_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o admit_v this_o yet_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n of_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o then_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o his_o part_n for_o it_o two_o joyntenant_n sow_v their_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o let_v die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n as_o survivor_n pyne_n cont_n although_o one_o joyntenant_v can_v inteof_o another_o because_o he_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o he_o have_v possession_n before_o yet_o may_v he_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o so_o may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o livery_n and_o by_o the_o 22_o h._n 6.43_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v infeof_n another_o this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o 14_o h._n 6.10_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v put_v out_o his_o companion_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o he_o may_v claim_v a_o lease_n from_o he_o and_o then_o a_o release_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n than_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n the_o action_n be_v good_a for_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o although_o he_o can_v infeof_o for_o a_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n and_o 11_o h._n 6.33_o one_o joyntenant_n command_v the_o other_o to_o occapy_a all_o and_o in_o a_o trespass_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o lease_n and_o then_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v do_v sow_v all_o and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n by_o survivor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o uncertainty_n for_o there_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o survivor_n have_v contract_v with_o his_o companion_n and_o thereby_o have_v bind_v himself_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o manure_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n fenner_n agree_v but_o doubt_v whether_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o but_o say_v that_o by_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o 39_o ed._n 3.27_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o i_o agree_v that_o you_o shall_v sow_v my_o land_n with_o i_o you_o shall_v gain_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v distreyn_a for_o himself_o and_o as_o bayly_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v and_o afterward_o viz._n hillary_n 36_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v repeat_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o grant_n to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v sow_v the_o land_n yet_o may_v the_o other_o occupy_v with_o he_o for_o these_o word_n do_v not_o transfer_v any_o sole_a interest_n but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v all_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v sow_v it_o sole_o this_o do_v exclude_v he_o from_o have_v any_o interest_n with_o he_o popham_n agree_v because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n and_o so_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n gawdy_n if_o one_o joyntenant_v say_v to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n with_o he_o or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o do_v not_o transfer_v any_o interest_n but_o that_o he_o may_v occupy_v with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v sole_o popham_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o where_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o occupy_v

the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a which_o will_v not_o exclude_v he_o of_o his_o interest_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n they_o will_v because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v the_o land_n sole_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o eliz._n woodward_n against_o nelson_n in_o b._n r._n woodward_n parson_n of_o wotton_n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o bretman_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n bretman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o nelson_n woodward_n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o nelson_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o it_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o bretman_n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_a justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6.43_o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o about_o this_o time_n wray_n chief_a justice_n die_v and_o popham_n succeed_v and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v swear_v cook_n move_v this_o case_n again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll._n trinit_fw-la 35_o eliz._n dr._n ford_n against_o holborrow_n in_o b._n r._n 367._o rot._n 367._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v dr._n drury_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o holborrow_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o golding_n for_o year_n and_o holborrow_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v do_v pay_v to_o anne_n goldingham_n widow_n the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o 17_o year_n if_o the_o say_v goldingham_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o so_o long_o as_o holborrow_n the_o lessee_n or_o any_o claim_n by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v holborrow_n shall_v or_o may_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o than_o holborrow_n surreudr_v his_o lease_n to_o the_o oblige_v praecextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la occupavit_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la occupare_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o anne_n goldingham_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n johnson_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o term_n be_v go_v for_o he_o can_v occupy_v after_o the_o surrender_n and_o also_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n 4_o ●_o 7.2_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v come_v in_o quodammodo_fw-la by_o he_o and_o be_v his_o assignee_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v before_o the_o surrender_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o obligation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v and_o although_o these_o word_n be_v not_o insert_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o annuity_n for_o where_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v commence_v in_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereby_o but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n make_v a_o partition_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v because_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n which_o make_v the_o extinguishment_n but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n the_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o other_o remain_v 11_o ed._n 4.8_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v party_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a and_o when_o not_o for_o if_o a_o lessee_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o although_o that_o he_o surrender_v for_o although_o the_o obligee_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n yet_o no_o act_n be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o where_o the_o obligee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v save_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o enter_v into_o a_o chamber_n during_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o obligee_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o enter_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 36_o eliz._n bedford_z against_o hall_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v devise_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n with_o all_o his_o good_n contain_v in_o a_o certain_a inventory_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o inventory_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v five_o cow_n which_o the_o defendant_n seize_v and_o that_o one_o j.s._n take_v they_o away_o as_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o hereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n fenner_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o cow_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n by_o this_o lease_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o right_n to_o they_o in_o the_o lessor_n as_o if_o i_o demise_n to_o you_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n by_o these_o word_n dem_n si_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o you_o enter_v and_o i_o s._n re-enter_v no_o covenant_n lie_v against_o i_o and_o so_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o a_o prebend_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o resign_v now_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lessee_n quite_o destroy_v and_o if_o after_o he_o be_v out_v by_o a_o new_a prebend_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o so_o be_v it_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n ●57_n lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v out_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o as_o a_o termor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disturbance_n but_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lessor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n although_o by_o a_o wrong_a title_n and_o the_o owner_n have_v seize_v they_o than_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n gawdy_n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n together_o with_o his_o good_n although_o the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v yet_o the_o good_n do_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v good_n for_o a_o year_n and_o re_fw-mi take_v they_o within_o the_o year_n no_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o property_n be_v never_o in_o the_o lessee_n c●…c●_n if_o a_o man_n let_v another_o good_n to_o i_o by_o deed_n if_o i_o seize_v they_o and_o the_o owner_n retakes_a they_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o will_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n 42_o assi_fw-fr 8._o if_o i_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o a_o deceit_n lie_v against_o i_o by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o ass_n 42.8_o con●ra_fw-it where_o the_o vendor_n have_v not_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v good_n by_o deed_n which_o

the_o attainder_n and_o she_o grant_v it_o to_o bones_o and_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o patentee_n have_v express_v word_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plead_v 43_o eliz._n pell_v against_o langden_n in_o b._n r._n 438._o rot._n 438._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o kill_v 100_o coney_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o because_o the_o coney_n be_v damage_n feasant_a in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o kill_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o coney_n be_v beast_n of_o warren_n and_o profitable_a as_o deer_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n and_o vermin_n which_o may_v be_v kill_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v keep_v coney_n where_o the_o common_a be_v aswell_o as_o other_o cattle_n also_o he_o may_v make_v fishpond_n in_o the_o common_a and_o the_o commoner_n can_v destroy_v they_o cook_n 5._o rep._n 104._o 22_o h._n 6.59_o &_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trinit_fw-la 43_o eliz._n gresham_n against_o rag_n in_o b._n r._n 1295._o rot._n 1295._o in_o trepass_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n the_o door_n be_v open_a do_v enter_v to_o demand_v his_o debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o licence_v any_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o mr._n also_o a_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o another_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n unless_o the_o debtor_n be_v within_o the_o house_n gawdy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hillar_n 44._o eliz._n streetman_n against_o eversley_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o 80._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n do_v not_o repairo_n the_o house_n within_o six_o week_n after_o warning_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o occupy_v the_o house_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o the_o say_a occupation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o house_n give_v notice_n and_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v defective_a in_o reparation_n and_o do_v show_v in_o what_o and_o so_o give_v warning_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v and_o after_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n he_o enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o lessee_n reentered_n and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o notice_n give_v to_o j.s._n who_o be_v but_o a_o occupier_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o term_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o reparation_n vid._n cook_n 6._o rep._n green_n case_n also_o the_o notice_n at_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o popham_n agree_v to_o this_o trinit_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n shopland_n against_o radlen_n in_o c._n b._n 853._o rot._n 853._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v when_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n hold_v a_o court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n walmesley_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o perfect_a lord_n which_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o but_o only_a ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la haere●is_fw-la and_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v call_v dominus_fw-la because_o he_o can_v neither_o grant_v nor_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v in_o the_o manor_n but_o to_o account_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o body_n gawdy_n chief_a justice_n warburton_n and_o daniel_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n commentar_n 293._o and_o may_v avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 29_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 298._o but_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v be_v accountable_a but_o daniel_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v present_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 24_o ed._n 3.52_o and_o he_o have_v the_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o look_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v interest_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v court_n and_o admit_v copyholder_n who_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o but_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la although_o it_o be_v such_o interest_n as_o can_v be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o heir_n can_v be_v at_o any_o prejudice_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n make_v to_o he_o of_o such_o fine_n for_o the_o heir_n himself_o can_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v the_o guardian_n to_o occupy_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o interest_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectment_n a_o f●r_n ●…oti_fw-it he_o may_v grant_v copy_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v no_o interest_n because_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v his_o estase_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o after_o mich._n 3_o jacob._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vid._n keloway_n 46.6_o 37_o eliz._n brown_a against_o hercey_n in_o c._n b._n 620._o rot._n 620._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j.s._n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o king_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o w.s._n as_o heir_n to_o he_o do_v traverse_v the_o say_a office_n and_o hereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n with_o the_o queen_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o not_o and_o depend_v this_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n have_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o possession_n in_o the_o party_n before_o any_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la sue_v out_o for_o that_o serve_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o eschaetor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n it_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o judgement_n vid._n stanford_n praerogat_fw-la 78._o 10_o ass_n 2._o 10_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o where_o without_o title_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o his_o title_n be_v determine_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a but_o when_o he_o be_v seize_v without_o title_n and_o he_o who_o have_v right_a have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o livery_n 5_o ed._n 5._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 34._o but_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o owen_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o then_o he_o purchase_v white-acre_n this_o be_v

that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o her_o former_a or_o ancient_a estate_n but_o take_v hereby_o a_o new_a estate_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o j.s._n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o regrants_a a_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n dyer_n 252._o harris_n contr_n for_o by_o the_o render_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o ancient_a state_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o peter_n cary_n here_o adjudge_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o render_v the_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o ancient_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n discontinue_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n take_v away_o warburton_n the_o fine_a do_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o but_o that_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o so_o be_v bredons_n case_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 67._o and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o remain_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o render_v upon_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o by_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o then_o the_o recompense_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v nor_o impeach_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n kingsmill_n accord_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v go_v as_o to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o contr_n if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o voucher_n walmesley_n accord_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.17_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v with_o he_o by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o otherwise_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a vid._n bredons_n case_n 1_o rep._n 76._o anderson_n i_o conceive_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o also_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o may_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o his_o remainder_n be_v neither_o discontinue_v by_o the_o fine_a nor_o his_o entry_n take_v away_o by_o the_o recovery_n 43_o eliz._n hall_n against_o wood_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 40_o l._n on_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n how_o can_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o trover_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o bag_n for_o this_o writ_n suppose_v a_o loss_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n find_v be_v the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v lose_v davies_n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o i_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o many_o of_o those_o case_n warburton_n if_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v in_o view_n of_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o such_o trover_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o walmesley_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v tempore_fw-la 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n inter_fw-la holloway_n and_o higgs_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o master_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n 30_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o servant_n sell_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o the_o servant_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o master_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o second_o because_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o so_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n or_o no._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o servant_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o this_o the_o master_n lose_v the_o property_n and_o be_v also_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o servant_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n leek_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o c._n b._n 3579._o rot._n 3579._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o langford_n and_o bussy_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o minister_n use_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n langford_n present_v according_a to_o his_o turn_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o bussy_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n also_o and_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v after_o which_o langford_n grant_v his_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o leek_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o notice_n do_v collate_n dr._n babington_n who_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o question_n be_v if_o leek_n shall_v present_v or_o bussy_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v transpose_v his_o advowson_n over_o bethell_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n in_o debt_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n as_o executor_n to_o francis_n vaughan_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_v vaughan_n give_v 40_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n within_o age_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o then_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v these_o good_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n walburton_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n annul_v this_o gift_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o he_o do_v it_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o then_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v good_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n they_o shall_v be_v asset_n for_o they_o may_v take_v they_o again_o but_o for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n they_o have_v but_o a_o action_n but_o here_o the_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o

the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n so_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o mourson_n 14_o eliz._n 309._o a._n be_v good_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n butler_n against_o archer_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot_n service_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o pay_v herriot_n service_n for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o survivor_n continue_v tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v a_o herriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n michaelm_n 29_o &_o 30_o elizab._n stephen_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n william_n beale_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n et_fw-la primogenito_fw-la proli_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o successive_o during_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n michaelm_n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n lewin_n against_o mandy_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 20_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o fine_a to_o stukley_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o do_v recite_v that_o he_o with_o 7_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n upon_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_v stukely_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o hoveden_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v in_o tail_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v many_o misrecitall_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o fine_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n be_v defendant_n in_o truth_n they_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o stukely_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v whereas_o nothing_o but_o the_o 20_o l._n rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o not_o out_o of_o other_o land_n anderson_n if_o a_o man_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.s._n whereas_o he_o have_v this_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.d._n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a note_v that_o fenner_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdy_n and_o other_o justice_n very_o late_o that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n before_o livery_n sue_v may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o leafy_a a_o fine_a ●ur_n conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v without_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n trinit_fw-la 39_o eliz._n oldfeild_n against_o wilmore_n in_o c._n b_o 2715._o rot._n 2715._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n or_o cause_n two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o award_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o part_n now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v single_a and_o on_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v forfeit_v 17_o ed._n 4.5_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v plead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o award_n as_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o one_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v because_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n anderson_n and_o peryam_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o void_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v the_o obligation_n be_v break_v for_o as_o to_o this_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n goodridge_n against_o warburton_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o francis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n margery_n until_o his_o daughter_n prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o that_o prudence_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v margaret_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o margaret_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o prudence_n as_o before_o and_o after_o this_o john_n francis_n the_o heir_n do_v reverse_v this_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o enter_v upon_o margaret_n and_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o then_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v tyndall_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o goldsing_n and_o then_o margaret_n marry_v warburton_n and_o prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o warburton_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o goldse_v bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n which_o be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v go_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o dower_n she_o have_v waive_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o lien_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o 10_o edw._n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wise_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shuttleworth_n count_v by_o this_o recovery_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v revive_v yet_o as_o this_o case_n it_o be_v be_v not_o material_a for_o because_o he_o enter_v without_o a_o sult_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bench._n and_o he_o cite_v 26_o h._n 8._o 3d._o 4_o h._n 7.11_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dower_n will_v not_o conclude_v she_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o afterward_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n he_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n who_o die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o wise_a enter_v this_o shall_v not_o conclude_v her_o dower_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 4._o also_o the_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o