have_v the_o whole_a and_o by_o title_n of_o survivorship_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o d._n for_o money_n by_o he_o disburse_v 163._o coo._n knight_n case_n 163._o purchase_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v hold_v collusion_n within_o the_o statute_n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o to_o avoid_v wardship_n which_o may_v accrewe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o d._n because_o he_o be_v never_o sole_a seize_v b._n coo._n 9_o flopirs_n case_n 126._o a._n b._n and_o so_o no_o title_n of_o wardship_n can_v be_v after_o his_o death_n because_o of_o the_o survivor_n b._n coo._n 9_o flopirs_n case_n 126._o a._n b._n but_o where_o to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n dein_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8.17_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o will_v be_v no_o wardship_n during_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n ward_n where_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o very_a possession_n thereof_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n this_o admit_v no_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o multiply_v case_n thereof_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n 92._o b._n 33._o h._n 6.5_o 24._o ed._n 3.33_o b._n na._n br._n 142._o b_o coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 92._o b._n coo._n 9_o quick_v case_n 129._o b._n vet._n na._n br._n bro._n gard._n 113._o 4._o h._n 6.20_o 20._o eliz._n dy._n 362._o a._n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o remainder_n happen_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v away_o his_o seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v under_o age_n neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o seignory_n shall_v have_v he_o in_o ward_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o 6.10_o 4._o h._n 6.10_o here_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v by_o death_n but_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v make_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v ward_n to_o no_o body_n because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o can_v hold_v of_o none_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o make_v both_o but_o one_o estate_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 113._o vid._n na._n br._n b._n gard._n 113._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o he_o remain_v tenant_n still_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o reversion_n because_o his_o estate_n never_o move_v at_o all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o he_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o reversion_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n infeoffe_n a._n who_o give_v the_o land_n back_o again_o in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o tenant_n tenend_n de_fw-fr capital_n dom._n yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o his_o donor_n and_o he_o of_o his_o lord_n paramount_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o his_o donor_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 92._o coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 92._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v with_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n but_o not_o for_o his_o land_n 3.33_o 24._o ed._n 3.33_o because_o between_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n stand_v two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o reversion_n only_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr in_o fee_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n under_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o body_n and_o land_n because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n and_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n immediate_o but_o note_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o his_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o keep_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a to_o himself_o in_o fee_n in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a by_o some_o book_n the_o king_n may_v elect_v his_o tenant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v elect_v 5._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o election_n shall_v bind_v he_o so_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v resort_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o other_o book_n be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v only_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o he_o have_v no_o election_n but_o by_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n they_o use_v to_o choose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o word_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o land_n in_o tail_n as_o in_o fee_n simple_a if_o the_o king_n tenant_n 8.16_o f._n n._n b._n 142._o d._n 14._o h._n 8.16_o or_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v so_o that_o a_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o right_n a._n coo._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 35._o a._n because_o after_o the_o disseisin_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi remain_v still_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o right_a of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n br_n 48._o ed._n 3.8_o 15._o ed._n 4.10_o br_n and_o thereby_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o then_o die_v his_o issue_n under_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o donor_n so_o where_o the_o heir_n under_o age_n recover_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o br._n de_fw-fr entrey_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n write_v of_o cozenage_n for_o the_o action_n which_o descend_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o land_n so_o recover_v because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-la lou_z il_fw-fr recover_v by_o a_o writ_n which_o do_v not_o descend_v as_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o where_o a_o possibility_n only_o descend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o the_o father_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o contingent_a the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o
hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n soccage_n land_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n within_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v the_o land_n to_o many_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o devise_v etc._n etc._n by_o he_o of_o his_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v good_a only_a for_o two_o part_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n have_v only_o a_o fruitless_a reversion_n without_o rent_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 80._o coo._n 11._o re._n henry_n harper_n case_n 24._o coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 80._o or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n a_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o grant_v away_o this_o reversion_n 81._o coo._n leonard_n allows_v ca._n 81._o than_o he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v no_o person_n have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v before_o his_o remainder_n shall_v fall_v into_o possession_n this_o devise_n of_o all_o be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n have_v of_o such_o estate_n in_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yield_v wardship_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n thereof_o before_o title_n marier_n inheritance_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a yearly_a value_n a._n 5._o h._n 7.36_o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v case_n 82._o a._n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n court_n leete_v waife_n estray_v advowson_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v restrain_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o soccage_n land_n because_o he_o that_o have_v these_o be_v a_o person_n have_v hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o sttatute_n but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n a._n car_n case_n 29._o eliz._n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 30._o b._n a._n and_o have_v also_o a_o rend_a hat_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la extinguist_n in_o his_o tenancy_n he_o may_v devise_v or_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o act_n execute_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o tierce_a part_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n have_v thereof_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v both_o jointenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n after_o coverture_n 8._o coo._n ibid._n stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o person_n have_v of_o this_o land_n b._n coo._n 8._o re._n wight_n foe_fw-mi 163._o b._n because_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o this_o land_n and_o so_o general_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n must_v be_v sole_a seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o three_o as_o these_o word_n be_v in_o these_o statute_n have_v land_n do_v import_v sole_a ownership_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n low._n ca._n 82._o b._n so_o they_o do_v also_o import_v and_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o such_o ownership_n to_o be_v the_o same_o instance_n when_o he_o make_v disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o these_o land_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o have_v hold_v and_o dispose_v aught_o to_o concur_v where_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v to_o his_o young_a or_o to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a a._n coo._n 11._o re._n harper_n case_n 24._o a._n either_o absolute_o or_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v soccage_n land_n to_o descend_v and_o after_o purchase_v more_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o new_a purchase_a land_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n and_o convey_v it_o as_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n low._n ca._n 83._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n no_o part_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o watdship_n etc._n etc._n because_o when_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n of_o 20._o li._n yearly_a value_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a child_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n because_o the_o will_n take_v not_o effect_v before_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n see_v now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o case_n of_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o this_o of_o devise_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o soccage_n land_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n devise_v this_o soccage_n land_n and_o after_o he_o alien_n his_o his_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o divise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n t._n coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n t._n because_o when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_v he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v to_o cause_v a_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n four_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o child_n to_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n to_o be_v advance_v and_o then_o what_o estate_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o advancement_n of_o such_o wife_n or_o child_n a_o disposition_n for_o the_o advancement_n that_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o marry_v b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n though_o at_o the_o time_n she_o be_v no_o wife_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v she_o she_o be_v make_v a_o wife_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o if_o at_o the_o disposition_n make_v she_o have_v have_v he_o if_o by_o act_n a_o man_n dispose_v of_o all_o his_o land_n hold_v to_o his_o bastard_n a._n 14._o el._n dyer_n 313._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 83._o a._n t._n coo._n 6._o report_n sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 77._o a._n or_o to_o one_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n not_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o his_o grandchild_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n these_o statute_n give_v no_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o deposition_n have_v be_v to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n bacause_fw-mi these_o be_v not_o child_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o then_o the_o conveyance_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n good_a to_o all_o because_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o child_n but_o if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o grandfather_n convei_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o child_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o three_o part_n because_o by_o the_o father_n death_n the_o care_n of_o the_o child_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o grandfather_n by_o the_o law_n as_o of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v child_n within_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o see_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o advancement_n of_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o the_o say_a father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v levy_v to_o she_o &_o her_o husband_n to_o her_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n 126._o coo._n 9_o floyers_n case_n 126._o because_o this_o conveyance_n be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v original_o she_o and_o move_v not_o from_o her_o husband_n &_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o
have_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o son_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o first_o son_n advance_v only_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n and_o then_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v b_o 20._o el._n calthrop_n case_n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o re._n but._n &_o bak._n ca._n 31._o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o soccage_n land_n of_o 10._o li._n yearly_a value_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o soccage_n land_n only_o to_o descend_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n hold_v etc._n etc._n though_o no_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n only_o hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o convey_v the_o whole_a for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v so_o much_o land_n in_o soccage_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o leave_v this_o to_o descend_v this_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v 84._o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v ca._n 84._o that_o to_o make_v wardship_n upon_o these_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n only_o of_o land_n hold_v and_o have_v soccage_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n so_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o b._n wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o soccage_n or_o e_z conuerso_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenure_n continue_v not_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o tenure_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n commence_v in_o the_o son_n only_o collusion_n to_o avoid_v wardship_n if_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a com._n st._n marle_n b._n ca._n 6._o plo._n com._n or_o his_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o so_o to_o beguile_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n because_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a and_o manife_v against_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v also_o collusion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a as_o when_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n other_o upon_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o they_o have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o wardship_n and_o this_o collusion_n be_v averable_a against_o which_o also_o this_o statute_n of_o marleb_n provide_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_a case_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v collusion_n within_o these_o statute_n of_o marleb_n and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v needless_a because_o the_o case_n thereof_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o collusion_n than_o be_v by_o that_o former_a wherefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 78._o a._n h._n 8._o if_o the_o father_n have_v step_v but_o a_o little_a further_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n although_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 8.10_o 27._o h._n 8.10_o and_o limit_v the_o remainder_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o or_o have_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o do_v enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n and_o he_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n because_o those_o conveyance_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n no_o collusion_n neither_o apparent_a nor_o averable_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o 76._o coo._n 6._o sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 76._o h._n 8._o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a collusion_n may_v be_v aver_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v and_o the_o conveyance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la avoid_v a._n re._n 8._o rep._n wignt_v case_n 163._o inst_z 78._o a._n or_o the_o wardship_n primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o wardship_n of_o primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o these_o statute_n in_o many_o other_o case_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n where_o they_o have_v none_o before_o so_o in_o other_o case_n these_o statute_n give_v the_o tenant_n benesit_fw-la where_o he_o have_v none_o before_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n 83._o coo._n 8._o wight_n case_n 3._o 164._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 82_o 83._o or_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o collusion_n apparent_a or_o where_o the_o tenant_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o convey_v by_o fraud_n in_o ward_n now_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o they_o do_v enable_v he_o to_o convey_v the_o two_o part_n for_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n in_o such_o case_n this_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o concern_v collusion_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v by_o covin_z to_o any_o person_n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o or_o with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n or_o shall_v make_v by_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o after_o their_o tenant_n death_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o say_v estate_n and_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o other_o profit_n 193._o 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o aver_v for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v but_o observe_v case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o re._n 8.165_o a._n wight_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 34._o h._n
restitution_n thereunto_o and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o prevent_v which_o penalty_n the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v at_o time_n therefore_o by_o the_o law_n appoint_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o land_n re-delivered_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o highness_n office_n they_o can_v seize_v before_o the_o office_n which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n save_v of_o livery_n till_o which_o be_v do_v the_o escheator_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v may_v to_o the_o king_n use_n seize_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n b._n coo._n 9_o sir_n geo._n reinolds_n case_n 95._o b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v do_v till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n without_o seizure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o all_o profit_n since_o his_o tenant_n death_n till_o livery_n sue_v forth_o than_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o pai_v the_o king_n his_o primer_n seisin_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o last_o title_n but_o because_o to_o your_o sue_n of_o livery_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n and_o still_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o heir_n 6.3_o month_n time_n for_o the_o prosecute_n thereof_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o after_o his_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o effect_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o tender_a die_v within_o the_o say_v 6.3_o month_n 132._o coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o so_o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o providentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n to_o primer_n seisin_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a but_o the_o mean_a rate_n if_o any_o be_v forfeit_v be_v not_o discharge_v and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o heir_n after_o such_o tender_a may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v or_o make_v other_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_v 6._o month_n veon_n instruction_n by_o the_o new_a institution_n the_o sur_fw-fr veon_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n this_o tender_a at_o 6._o month_n end_n be_v use_v to_o be_v continue_v over_o for_o 6._o more_o and_o so_o from_o 6._o month_n to_o 6._o month_n as_o long_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v give_v leave_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heir_n have_v like_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la a._n inst_z 77._o a._n or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o the_o tenure_n be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 61._o stat._n marleb_n ca._n 16._o viz._n f._n n_n b._n 61._o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n for_o his_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v in_o case_n of_o wardship_n whereof_o see_v before_o to_o have_v a_o livery_n sue_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n or_o for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o tenant_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o tenant_n that_o die_v while_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la 77._o 4._o el._n dy._n 113._o f._n n._n b._n 256._o b._n 32._o h._n 8_o br._n gard._n 97._o 45._o e._n 3.19_o 35._o h._n 8.6.52_o f._n n_o b_o 259._o inst_z 77._o the_o king_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v sue_v of_o no_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o also_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o but_o in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n they_o to_o who_o the_o body_n belong_v shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la viz._n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o here_o in_o the_o last_o case_n 362._o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o howbeit_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n he_o must_v sue_v livery_n or_o else_o shall_v lose_v the_o mean_a rate_n but_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 13._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o st._n 39_o h_n 6._o ca._n 2._o a._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 13._o yet_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n although_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n as_o well_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o with_o some_o difference_n for_o the_o primer_n seisin_n as_o appear_v title_n primer_n seisin_n the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o sue_v livery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o question_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n and_o then_o come_v to_o full_a age_n or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n then_o viz._n the_o heir_n male_a at_o 21._o the_o heir_n female_a above_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n then_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freehold_n do_v descend_v immediate_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v forthwith_o if_o only_o a_o reversion_n do_v descend_v than_o not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n without_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n have_v election_n either_o to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n pave_v for_o primer_n feisin_n but_o half_a a_o year_n value_n or_o to_o tarry_v till_o after_o his_o death_n b._n inst_z 77._o a._n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n 308._o b._n and_o then_o to_o sue_v it_o and_o pay_v a_o whole_a year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o reversion_n with_o a_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v for_o primer_n seisin_n but_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n be_v case_n coo._n 9_o hales_n case_n 132._o b._n re._n 9.81_o leon._n allows_v case_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n with_o the_o same_o observation_n of_o possession_n or_o reversion_n as_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v under_o than_o he_o be_v to_o sue_v no_o livery_n till_o he_o be_v 21._o year_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o soccage_n of_o livery_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v case_n co._n re._n 9.173_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n coo._n re._n 6.74_o sir_n dru_n druries_n case_n as_o where_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o livery_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o tender_v immediate_o on_o his_o father_n death_n and_o before_o his_o full_a age_n because_o the_o king_n by_o knight_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o of_o full_a age_n so_o in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o the_o father_n have_v enter_v into_o religion_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v sue_v livery_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v his_o father_n natural_a death_n no_o livery_n can_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 5
e._n 4.12_o stam._n prerog_n rs._n foe_n 8._o be_v incident_a not_o only_a ward_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n but_o also_o prerogative_n to_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o common_a person_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o of_o all_o other_o service_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la die_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o customary_a heir_n 4.18_o 12._o ed._n 4.18_o as_o the_o young_a son_n in_o gavellkindes_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr between_o tyne_n and_o tese_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o which_o they_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o 105._o 17._o ed._n 2._o meve_v case_n 133._o sta._n 17._o ed._n 2._o stam._n pray_v rs._n 7._o b._n 6._o h._n 2._o gard._n 105._o but_o the_o body_n be_v not_o wherefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o ward_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o ward_n as_o where_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o those_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o service_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o and_o the_o mean_a lord_n who_o fee_n the_o king_n have_v in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n by_o which_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v during_o the_o minority_n pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n upon_o request_n and_o tender_v of_o a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o say_a officer_n as_o by_o this_o tenure_n the_o king_n have_v prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o primer_n seisin_n which_o see_v after_o title_n seisin_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o title_n 7._o coo._n 6._o p._n wheeler_n case_n 7._o the_o service_n that_o this_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o be_v general_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n not_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o a_o red_a rose_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o last_o example_n nothing_o be_v say_v of_o fealty_n a._n lit._n foe_o 36._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n more_o special_a soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v petty_a sergeancy_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n gauntlet_n or_o such_o like_a small_a matter_n touch_v the_o war._n to_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v incident_a b._n stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n cap._n 3._o foe_n 13._o b._n relief_n primer_n seisin_n and_o livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n whereof_o in_o these_o small_a title_n common_a knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la military_a express_o or_o implyed_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o ambiguous_a word_n this_o tenure_n give_v the_o king_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n livery_n but_o no_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o licence_n to_o alien_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n hereby_o any_o prerogative_n to_o have_v other_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o common_a person_n into_o wardship_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o ward_n of_o who_o soever_o he_o hold_v beside_o 3.31.6.5_o stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n foe_n 10._o 24._o ed._n 3.31.6.5_o though_o his_o tenant_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n after_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o feoffement_n which_o always_o prevail_v among_o mean_a lord_n whereof_o more_o full_o afterward_o in_o title_n marriage_n common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n mention_v supra_fw-la title_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o tenure_n yield_v a_o relief_n but_o no_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n ward_n the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v his_o original_a creation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o lit._n foe_o 20._o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o king_n war_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o term_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v unserved_a the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o or_o the_o other_o lord_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o such_o tcnant_n be_v under_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n till_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o unmarried_a together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o her_o land_n only_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o till_o her_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n because_o those_o two_o year_n after_o fourteen_o be_v give_v only_o to_o make_v tender_a of_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o if_o at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a 6.52_o lit._n foe_o 22._o bro._n gard._n 86._o ac._n 35._o h._n 6.52_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n neither_o of_o her_o body_n nor_o land_n because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o that_o be_v her_o full_a age_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6.54_o 35._o h._n 6.54_o and_o the_o other_o two_o year_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n from_o some_o other_o ancestor_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a 114._o lit._n foe_o 25._o coo._n 3._o ratch_v case_n 38._o coo._n 6._o re._n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 22.22.6_o re_fw-mi n._n b_o 143._o o._n lit._n foe_o 114._o though_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n with_o this_o difference_n in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o body_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n he_o be_v become_v heir_n apparent_a and_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n but_o for_o his_o heir_n apparent_a which_o now_o she_o be_v not_o in_o those_o case_n the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o grandchild_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v wardship_n of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o another_o lord_n see_v before_o title_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o more_o in_o stamf._n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 1._o so_o the_o essence_n of_o wardship_n be_v requisite_a that_o the_o tenant_n die_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o in_o right_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o descent_n to_o their_o heir_n for_o if_o man_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o tenant_n alive_a viz._n the_o survivor_n who_o
wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n be_v no_o advancement_n to_o the_o son_n to_o give_v wardship_n either_o for_o the_o body_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o these_o statute_n 94._o ibid._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 94._o because_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n during_o her_o life_n by_o advancement_n and_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o may_v give_v wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n remainder_n in_o these_o statute_n which_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n a._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 81._o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v advancement_n within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v give_v cause_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o remainder_n by_o common_a law_n t._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o b._n t._n shall_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n as_o also_o a_o revorsion_n do_v in_o such_o case_n give_v wardship_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o son_n purchase_v land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o preferment_n for_o the_o child_n within_o these_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n take_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n because_o it_o be_v land_n purchase_v by_o the_o child_n and_o not_o give_v by_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v he_o this_o statute_n give_v authority_n disjunctive_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n of_o two_o part_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n dispose_v of_o two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o authority_n before_o but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v two_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o he_o may_v also_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o part_n remain_v because_o his_o alienation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o these_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n alien_a two_o part_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n re._n 6.18_o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o here_o note_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o feoffement_n and_o not_o by_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_v serve_v but_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n upon_o the_o feoffement_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n first_o dispose_v of_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v convey_v two_o part_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n a._n 35._o el._n clem._n howard_n case_v cite_v in_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n because_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o full_a power_n over_o the_o two_o part_n to_o dispose_v it_o as_o he_o will_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o save_v a_o three_o part_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n when_o the_o advancement_n continue_v in_o the_o advance_a without_o alteration_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o wherefore_o a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 93._o b._n 94._o a._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o a._n if_o the_o son_n advance_v alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n that_o give_v the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n by_o these_o statute_n the_o same_o law_n be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n whereas_o these_o statute_n serve_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n m._n coo._n re._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n m._n etc._n etc._n land_n to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o value_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o the_o land_n be_v of_o value_n at_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a value_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n case_n coo._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n t._n r._n 3.32_o b._n but._n &_o bak._n case_n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o fugitive_n and_o out_o of_o fine_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v unto_o farm_n for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o let_v than_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o three_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n 34._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v upon_o any_o uncertainty_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n lease_v one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n because_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n 29._o 35._o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 29._o a_o equality_n have_v be_v use_v so_o that_o for_o the_o levy_n and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o three_o part_n save_v by_o these_o statute_n party_n alike_o interest_v shall_v equal_o and_o alike_o be_v respect_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a manor_n hold_v of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n but_o he_o must_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o leave_v to_o descend_v a_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n to_o every_o lord_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n virgil_n parker_n 173._o b._n etc._n etc._n dispose_v before_o marriage_n one_o moiety_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o marriage_n dispose_v the_o other_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n as_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v equal_o take_v out_o of_o both_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a last_o dispose_v so_o if_o the_o other_o devise_v the_o land_n case_n coo._n 9.133_o b._n mat._n menes_n case_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n one_o part_n and_o so_o to_o four_o other_o son_n like_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n only_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v make_v up_o equal_o out_o of_o every_o several_a three_o part_n of_o a_o young_a brother_n a_o like_a quantity_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o one_o son_n the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o further_o benefit_n thereof_o against_o another-son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o one_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a._n coo._n 9_o tho._n holt_n case_n 132._o a._n and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n
li._n before_o office_n find_v before_o the_o eschator_n or_o other_o commissioner_n 4.5_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 14._o ed._n 4.5_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v or_o commission_n derect_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n or_o commission_n for_o sue_v of_o livery_n but_o livery_n of_o land_n under_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 5._o li._n may_v be_v by_o warrant_v make_v from_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v sue_v forth_o 22_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o although_o there_o have_v be_v thereof_o no_o office_n return_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v 52._o f.n.b._n 253._o ib._n in_o stam._n 52._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v certain_o inform_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o tenant_n and_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v tenant_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n or_o by_o a_o special_a writ_n or_o commission_n in_o nature_n of_o that_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o ward_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n these_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o what_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 4.5_o 14._o ed._n 4.5_o or_o of_o other_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o value_n the_o day_n when_o he_o die_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o of_o what_o age_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v diem_fw-la clau_n extremum_fw-la which_o be_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n memorandum_n c._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 52._o f.n.b._n 253._o c._n if_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n make_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n and_o upon_o these_o writ_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v who_o take_v the_o profit_n since_o his_o death_n deneverunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la whether_o the_o ancestor_n die_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o writ_n these_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o issue_v upon_o some_o defect_n in_o office_n and_o find_v upon_o the_o five_o first_o writ_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v qua_fw-la plura_fw-la 255._o f.n.b._n 255._o where_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n land_n be_v leave_v out_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la inquire_v upon_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o former_a office_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v livery_n upon_o that_o office_n without_o any_o estate_n probanda_fw-la datum_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la where_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n die_v or_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n but_o now_o these_o writ_n or_o commission_n since_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v they_o 22._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o &_o by_o warrant_n or_o bill_n sign_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n surveyor_n &_o attorney_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o other_o chancellor_n or_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n if_o upon_o office_n find_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o writ_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v under_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n &_o after_o do_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n 257._o f.n.b._n 254._o a._n 257._o he_o must_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estate_n probanda_fw-la to_o prove_v himself_o of_o full_a age_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v livery_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v find_v within_o age_n 4.6_o 13._o h._n 4.6_o &_o in_o ward_n and_o after_o his_o full_a age_n other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o a_o office_n that_o find_v the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o must_v sue_v a_o estate_n probanda_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o office_n which_o find_v he_o within_o age_n which_o be_v the_o best_a record_n for_o the_o king_n if_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v not_o right_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n main_fw-fr stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 12._o a._n infra_fw-la title_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o land_n without_o any_o process_n and_o shall_v be_v answer_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o livery_n be_v not_o right_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n when_o it_o be_v sue_v by_o percell_n 19_o 35._o h._n 6._o liv._o 19_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n but_o of_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o where_o the_o ancestor_n have_v land_n in_o several_a county_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o general_a livery_n before_o office_n find_v in_o every_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n omit_v they_o in_o the_o livery_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n may_v have_v relief_n whereof_o see_v a_o whole_a title_n in_o stamf._n praerog_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 8.6_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o parcel_n a._n 38._o h._n 6.9_o a._n as_o where_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n she_o of_o the_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v the_o livery_n with_o a_o partition_n suitable_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o sue_v though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v but_o thing_n not_o severable_a as_o advowson_n or_o the_o like_a must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o other_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o note_v 22._o stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n ca._n 5._o foe_n 22._o that_o between_o coparcener_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o livery_n always_o make_v partition_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n in_o that_o upon_o partition_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o she_o part_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o only_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n in_o that_o part_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o part_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la when_o two_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o one_o title_n 7.28_o 1._o h._n 7.28_o be_v they_o twin_n male_a and_o find_v heir_n by_o the_o same_o office_n divers_a man_n by_o several_a office_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n there_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o to_o make_v a_o livery_n until_o the_o certainty_n and_o the_o verity_n be_v discuss_v between_o they_o then_o his_o highness_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v by_o interpleader_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o not_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o stamf._n prae_fw-la rs._n fol._n 51._o 65._o &_o 66._o b._n the_o manner_n of_o sue_v a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v see_v in_o n._n b._n 258._o viz._n samf_n prae_fw-la rs._n 79._o 80._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n see_v also_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o but_o at_o this_o day_n general_a livery_n be_v out_o of_o use_n a._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 67.2_o inst_z 77._o a._n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o sue_v special_a livery_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o entry_n intrusion_n issue_n profit_n and_o likewise_o to_o dispense_v with_o all_o misusing_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o a_o general_a livery_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o book_n must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n to_o be_v above_o 20._o li._n yearly_a value_n for_o otherwise_o general_a livery_n be_v most_o in_o use_n thus_o speak_v our_o book_n but_o by_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o be_v distinguish_v and_o sue_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n a_o general_a livery_n under_o value_n which_o be_v when_o the_o land_n whereof_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n not_o to_o exceed_v 5._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o less_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o sue_v forth_o thereof_o a_o general_a livery_n above_o value_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v find_v by_o
title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o amoucas_fw-la manus_fw-la or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v never_o award_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la though_o it_o do_v so_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v seize_v escheator_n art_n sup_v ca._n 19_o 29._o ed._n 1._o statute_n de_fw-fr escheator_n but_o this_o be_v the_o help_n by_o two_o statute_n in_o the_o 28._o and_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o by_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o just_a cause_n the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v whole_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o damage_n upon_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la ixitibus_fw-la but_o if_o by_o the_o same_o stat._n of_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o after_o such_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la a_o title_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v of_o a_o title_n grow_v before_o the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v have_v no_o ouster_n le_fw-mi main_n if_o the_o record_n have_v then_o appear_v without_o avoid_v they_o yet_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o appear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o cast_v out_o of_o possession_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o he_o be_v warn_v and_o do_v not_o come_v or_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n title_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v reseise_v and_o the_o king_n reseise_v &_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o office_n though_o this_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o livery_n but_o only_o of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a yet_o by_o equity_n livery_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o here_o note_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o case_n last_o mention_v no_o seisin_n shall_v be_v before_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n above_o and_o title_n livery_n of_o a_o livery_n the_o king_n he_o may_v reseise_v without_o office_n whereof_o see_v at_o large_a title_n reseisor_n in_o stamf._n prae_fw-la rs._n 856._o office_n a_o office_n be_v a_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o take_v before_o the_o escheator_n assist_v with_o the_o feodry_n or_o the_o commissioner_n of_o thing_n which_o convert_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o find_v his_o title_n and_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n requisite_a bv_n law_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o actual_a and_o perfect_a seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o office_n be_v find_v as_o of_o escheator_n ward_n land_n forfeit_v or_o alien_v without_o licence_n and_o the_o like_a to_o pursue_v which_o description_n office_n concern_v wardship_n 22._o 4._o ed._n 4.24_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o of_o which_o only_o i_o speak_v the_o escheator_n may_v find_v as_o well_o by_o office_n as_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la but_o with_o this_o difference_n add_v by_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v of_o 60._o pound_n yearly_a value_n or_o above_o and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n forfeit_v 5._o pound_n if_o he_o find_v any_o office_n thereof_o without_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n writ_n or_o commission_n in_o nature_n hereof_o whereupon_o office_n be_v to_o be_v find_v may_v not_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v the_o same_o but_o by_o warrant_n or_o bill_n sign_v by_o the_o mr._n survey_v or_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o or_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o award_v the_o same_o writ_n such_o or_o the_o commission_n be_v the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la 169._o co._n 8._o p._n stoughtons_n case_n 169._o quae_fw-la plura_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la &_o datum_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la the_o several_a nature_n whereof_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v so_o see_v title_n livery_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o after_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la award_v a_o office_n find_v there_o shall_v go_v forth_o no_o more_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o inquire_v further_o therefore_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o party_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_o find_v against_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n can_v traverse_v the_o office_n as_o a_o subject_n may_v upon_o surmise_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o great_a value_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o other_o service_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o another_o estate_n that_o these_o be_v more_o heir_n or_o other_o heir_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o office_n or_o where_o by_o the_o first_o office_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v within_o age_n where_o indeed_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o escheat_n or_o where_o by_o the_o first_o office_n one_o be_v find_v heir_n of_o full_a age_n where_o he_o be_v under_o age_n and_o general_o where_o his_o highness_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o be_v find_v for_o he_o by_o the_o first_o office_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n but_o in_o good_a discretion_n 169._o co._n 8._o paris_n stoughtons_n case_n 169._o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v after_o a_o perfect_a office_n find_v against_o the_o king_n without_o view_n of_o some_o record_n or_o other_o pregnant_a matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n if_o upon_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n b._n ibidem_fw-la 169._o b._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o second_o melius_n but_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n even_o as_o a_o subject_n as_o against_o who_o his_o traverse_n which_o see_v title_n traverse_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o last_o office_n upon_o the_o melius_fw-la make_v the_o first_o office_n void_a 8._o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 2_o â—2_n stat._n e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o as_o if_o upon_o the_o diem_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la jur._n ignorant_a and_o thereupon_o the_o melius_n award_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o all_o other_o point_v uncertain_a as_o the_o tenure_n the_o state_n the_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o office_n be_v void_a when_o such_o inquest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n 3.2_o 21._o ed._n 3.2_o this_o find_n be_v call_v a_o office_n and_o it_o be_v a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o such_o validity_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o office_n the_o seisin_n the_o office_n remain_v till_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o office_n be_v 7.19_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o viz._n matter_n of_o record_n namely_o a_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a but_o if_o a_o office_n find_v for_o a_o subject_n 3.2_o 21._o ed._n 3.2_o it_o make_v no_o title_n for_o he_o but_o be_v and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o matter_n of_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n a_o office_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n p._n stat._n 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8.3_o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o coo._n 1._o p._n although_o it_o be_v never_o return_v for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n that_o have_v upon_o such_o office_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o office_n be_v usual_o return_v if_o they_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n or_o commission_n into_o the_o chancery_n whence_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n issue_v 12._o alton_n wood_n 42._o coo._n 4._o p._n saddler_n case_n 5.7_o 18._o el._n ca._n 12._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bag_n transcript_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o commission_n the_o escheater_n may_v at_o his_o choice_n return_v they_o either_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancastar_n chester_n or_o durham_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v thence_o transcript_v into_o the_o court_n of_o