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and_o land_n or_o if_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o stand_v mute_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v but_o he_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n for_o a_o felon_n attaint_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n but_o for_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o judgement_n must_v be_v respect_v for_o before_o judgement_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n for_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o other_o person_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n a_o heretic_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n unless_o he_o be_v execute_v heretic_n heretic_n nor_o good_n unless_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o layman_n hand_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o excommunicate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o will._n apostatas_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n apostate_n apostate_n 1._o such_o who_o have_v once_o be_v christian_n renegue_v their_o profession_n and_o become_v jew_n or_o turk_n and_o such_o a_o apostate_n be_v julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o infamous_a surname_n of_o the_o apostate_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v subject_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o superior_a as_o our_o now_o sectary_n and_o nonconformist_n 3._o such_o as_o have_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o throw_v it_o off_o and_o become_v lay_v in_o habit_n or_o profession_n and_o these_o be_v all_o repute_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o heretic_n a_o sodomite_n qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la cum_fw-la faemina_fw-la sodomite_n sodomite_n be_v bar_v to_o make_v a_o will_n although_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v a_o outlaw_a person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n outlaw_n outlaw_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o
chattel_n be_v forfeit_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n just_a or_o unjust_a doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o in_o fine_a if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v good_n and_o land_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a the_o contrary_n if_o any_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o process_n whereby_o the_o outlawry_n become_v reversable_a as_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o three_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v whereof_o one_o in_o open_a court_n another_z at_z quarter-session_n and_o a_o three_o at_o the_o church_n or_o chappel-door_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v or_o last_o where_o the_o party_n have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n one_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n extreme_n in_o extreme_n if_o he_o be_v of_o good_a memory_n though_o you_o can_v scarce_o understand_v what_o he_o speak_v yet_o may_v make_v his_o will_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a a_o write_a will_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o sick_a man_n and_o he_o be_v ask_v if_o that_o be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o answer_v yea_o this_o will_n if_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n privity_n or_o direction_n it_o will_v be_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v hold_v contrary_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v either_o regular_a or_o secular_a relligion_n relligion_n the_o regular_a be_v monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o a_o regular_a clerk_n make_v his_o will_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o religion_n it_o must_v be_v then_o also_o prove_v and_o the_o executor_n must_v enter_v as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o dead_a for_o he_o be_v account_v dead_a in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o vow_n and_o therefore_o total_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_v afterward_o the_o secular_a be_v bishop_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o may_v make_v a_o will_n so_o as_o the_o good_n they_o dispose_v thereby_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n for_o they_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o glebe_n howbeit_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n belong_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o of_o other_o fruit_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o emolument_n the_o next_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v they_o towards_o payment_n of_o his_o first-fruit_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n 28_o h._n 8.11_o chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o will_n and_o how_o much_o 1._o of_o land_n 2._o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n to_o who_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v or_o commit_v land_n be_v devisable_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o statute_n by_o custom_n such_o be_v gavel-kind_n land_n which_o be_v not_o contine_v only_o to_o kent_n as_o have_v be_v erroneous_o hold_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o one_o seize_v thereof_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v they_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o adage_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n 2._o land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n by_o custom_n devisable_v in_o divers_a city_n and_o burrough_n and_o such_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n so_o as_o the_o will_v be_v enroll_v before_o the_o mayor_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v it_o write_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v before_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o socage-tenure_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o free._n man_n may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o other_o who_o have_v burgage_n land_n may_v not_o do_v otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o joyntenant_v of_o burgage-land_n can_v devise_v his_o part_n for_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o survivourship_n the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffee_n reform_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o see_v at_o large_a as_o also_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o whereby_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v a._n have_v land_n in_o socage_n may_v devise_v all_o except_o he_o have_v land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o in_o knight-service_n but_o in_o such_o device_n there_o must_v be_v reserve_v primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n the_o land_n have_v be_v alter_v or_o sell_v if_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o socage_n and_o other_o land_n in_o knight-service_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n and_o two_o part_n of_o those_o in_o knight-service_n reserve_v three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n now_o out_o of_o door_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o more_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o wardship_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o before_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n all_o may_v be_v devise_v yea_o as_o well_o thing_n extant_a as_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o device_n or_o during_o the_o testator_n be_v life_n as_o corn_n annual_o grow_v in_o such_o land_n all_o lamb_n come_v of_o such_o a_o flock_n depasture_v in_o such_o a_o field_n next_o year_n but_o if_o no_o such_o corn_n or_o lamb_n be_v it_o be_v void_a by_o common_a law_n if_o a._n grant_v b._n a_o annuity_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n and_o he_o have_v no_o coffer_n or_o out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o have_v none_o there_o in_o both_o these_o case_n his_o person_n be_v chargeable_a by_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n pass_v not_o contrary_a it_o be_v of_o a_o devise_n by_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a._n the_o testator_n may_v make_v he_o executor_n only_o to_o that_o and_o a._n may_v recover_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o heir_n must_v either_o buy_v they_o or_o render_v so_o much_o in_o value_n to_o the_o legatary_n but_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a use_v in_o this_o realm_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v judge_v void_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o good_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v devisable_v as_o 1._o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n viz._n debt_n due_a to_o she_o or_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n they_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n 2._o one_o may_v not_o devise_v good_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o no_o though_o he_o make_v the_o other_o joint_a executor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o those_o good_n but_o adjudge_v to_o have_v they_o as_o survivor_n 3._o neither_o may_v one_o bequeath_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o another_o for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o convert_v those_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o therewith_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a 4._o albeit_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o so_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a administration_n of_o they_o grant_v also_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v good_n so_o may_v not_o a_o administrator_n howbeit_o a_o executor_n can_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o a_o testator_n no_o more_o than_o may_v a_o administrator_n for_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o he_o but_o he_o must_v account_v for_o they_o 5._o good_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o jewel_n thereof_o be_v not_o devisable_v 6._o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n the_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v not_o devise_v thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o burrow_n city_n or_o college_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o church_n good_n except_v upon_o the_o glebe_n grow_v 7._o good_n do_v jure_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o devisable_v as_o tree_n grow_v the_o heir-loom_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sow_v land_n and_o bequeath_v the_o corn_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n and_o grass_n not_o separate_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n
and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v land_n against_o a._n be_v second_o in_o formedon_n this_o be_v lose_v a._n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v reap_v though_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v before_o reap_v time_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o mother_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o ground_n sow_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n she_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o corn._n window_n table_n wainscot_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n window_n etc._n etc._n fix_v or_o mortise_v in_o earth_n go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o be_v waste_v also_o furnace_n and_o oven_n set_v in_o mortar_n or_o stone_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n concern_v the_o assign_v of_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n guardian_n guardian_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o child_n portion_n during_o minority_n divers_a custom_n be_v in_o england_n observe_v a_o father_n have_v a_o paternal_a power_n and_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o portion_n all_o but_o the_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o have_v filial_a portion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v good_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v appoint_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n demand_v the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o ward_n the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o boy_n till_o 14._o to_o a_o female_a child_n till_o 12._o and_o then_o they_o may_v have_v curator_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n if_o a_o child_n be_v a_o ward_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v he_o and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n and_o at_o reasonable_a age_n if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n which_o shall_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v now_o take_v away_o but_o in_o socage_n tenure_n if_o the_o land_n come_v by_o the_o mother_n the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n be_v side_n shall_v have_v the_o guardianship_n &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o as_o such_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o pupil_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o fool_n and_o idiot_n be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o after_o the_o idiot_n death_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n copyholder_n heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o till_o 14._o as_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o a_o time_n either_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n nay_o more_o than_o one_o may_v be_v appoint_v if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o the_o tuition_n of_o a._n or_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o his_o government_n or_o i_o desire_v my_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o child_n all_o these_o imply_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v so_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v tutor_n the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o infant_n faithful_o to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o account_v for_o all_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o if_o any_o take_v away_o the_o pupil_n or_o his_o good_n he_o may_v cite_v they_o and_o make_v they_o restore_v they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n the_o tutor_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la but_o not_o good_n immovable_a if_o a_o testator_n will_n that_o a._n shall_v educate_v his_o child_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n set_v and_o let_v of_o his_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o word_n dispose_n set_v and_o let_v proper_o bear_v no_o such_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v distribution_n distribution_n that_o moderate_a funeral_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o debt_n quaque_fw-la svo_fw-la ordine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n and_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a leave_v to_o pay_v debt_n he_o shall_v pay_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o waist_n in_o he_o cro._n eliz._n 646._o the_o 5_o report_v duke_n and_o littleton_n case_n cheynyos_n case_n 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n or_o a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o no_o wife_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v but_o devise_v one_o half_a but_o now_o see_v the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o if_o there_o be_v wife_n and_o child_n or_o child_n which_o child_n be_v heir_n or_o which_o child_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v half_a and_o the_o testator_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n but_o see_v ratcliff_n case_n 3._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o a_o child_n prefer_v shall_v have_v as_o in_o hodgepodge_n if_o he_o will_v cast_v in_o his_o share_n see_v fitzh_n and_o brook._n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la although_o the_o law_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n but_o note_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v disseise_v of_o lease_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v customable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o have_v a_o ratable_a part_n of_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n bro._n tit._n exec._n patrimonium_fw-la patris_fw-la munus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v to_o prefer_v matrimonium_fw-la matris_fw-la manus_fw-la because_o she_o be_v to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n and_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o he_o bestow_v 10_o acre_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o 20_o the_o marry_a sister_n may_v cast_v up_o in_o hodgepodge_n and_o have_v a_o new_a division_n and_o moiety_n chap._n iv_o exposition_n of_o testament_n testament_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o not_o doubtful_a co._n 6._o wild_n case_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la word_n in_o a_o testament_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o provide_v and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n for_o condition_n where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v not_o to_o defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n devise_v thereby_o but_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o for_o example_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n b_o which_o land_n he_o devise_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a other_o remainder_n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o in-taylees_a bargain_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o such_o person_n sell_v shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o in_o tail_n as_o if_o such_o person_n have_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v until_o such_o person_n in_o the_o intayl_n shall_v alien_a he_o shall_v have_v as_o before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n then_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o he_o only_o be_v prius_fw-la and_o none_o but_o priuse_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_a and_o then_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o by_o limitation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o blow_n so_o 412._o scholastica_n case_n only_o such_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n convey_v by_o a_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n with_o advice_n of_o counsel_n such_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n as_o if_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o if_o b._n do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o have_v be_v