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give_v direction_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o roll._n holloway_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n do_v estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o indenture_n but_o do_v not_o estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o covenant_n keel_n the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o 20_o l._n or_o 30_o l._n we_o take_v the_o bail_n for_o no_o more_o but_o yet_o he_o stand_v bail_n for_o all_o action_n at_o the_o same_o party_n suit_n otherwise_o if_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o twisd_v they_o can_v declare_v till_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o when_o we_o take_v bail_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o latitat_fw-la perhaps_o 30_o l._n or_o 40_o l._n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v against_o for_o 200_o l._n smith_n versus_fw-la wheeler_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o simon_n mayne_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o whole_a term_n in_o part_n of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n absolute_o he_o convey_v his_o term_n in_o the_o residue_n be_v two_o part_n in_o this_o manner_n sc_n in_o trust_v for_o himself_o during_o life_n and_o afterward_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o original_a lease_n and_o for_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o trust_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o assignment_n to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v another_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o change_v the_o use_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o premise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o further_o find_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o make_v no_o disposition_n pursuant_n to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n that_o remain_v unexpired_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o point_v make_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a 2._o whether_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o assignee_n know_v not_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n the_o court_n have_v in_o these_o case_n adjudge_v fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n appear_v upon_o record_n without_o any_o verdict_n the_o case_n that_o come_v near_a to_o this_o be_v in_o lane_n 42._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o two_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n than_o not_o only_o the_o trust_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n indeed_o can_v have_v no_o large_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o person_n attaint_v have_v in_o the_o trust_n and_o if_o this_o conveyance_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o simon_n mayne_n only_o during_o his_o life_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o but_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o simon_n main_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n a_o trust_n he_o say_v be_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n in_o equity_n now_o if_o simon_n mayne_n have_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o a_o present_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o consequent_o by_o his_o attainder_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n coleman_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fraud_n first_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o for_o you_o to_o judge_v of_o fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n be_v against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o for_o the_o trust_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o either_o trust_n or_o condition_n by_o construction_n upon_o these_o prouiso_n in_o simon_n main_n in_o his_o life_n between_o mich._n 1646._o and_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n the_o trust_n will_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o will_v it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n as_o a_o trust_n or_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n styles_n report_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n copyhold_n land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o estate_n but_o as_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o particular_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n keeling_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o king_n coleman_n but_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o trust_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v out_o of_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o
out_o of_o it_o the_o stat._n de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o entail_n now_o this_o estate_n tail_n in_o gavelkind_a land_n have_v be_v take_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n though_o create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o use_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o they_o that_o argue_v lamb._n 47._o say_v that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o advowsons_n commons_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o must_v be_v a_o prescription_n i_o answer_v gavel-kind_n law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v never_o plead_v but_o presume_v 7_o edw._n 3._o 38._o co._n litt._n 175._o 2_o edw._n 4._o 18._o &_o co._n litt._n 140._o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o our_o rent-charge_n will_v go_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o the_o brother_n hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n hales_n the_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n be_v correlate_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o put_v the_o whole_a feé-simple_a out_o of_o himself_o if_o the_o father_n estate_n turn_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bennet_n &_o mitford_n there_o do_v result_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o knit_v the_o limitation_n to_o the_o original_a estate_n here_o 1._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o go_v far_o in_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n good_a then_o 2._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v construe_v as_o favourable_o as_o may_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n this_o case_n be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j._n d._n there_o the_o covenantor_n will_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n twisden_n we_o must_v make_v it_o good_a if_o we_o can_v cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la austin_n &_o lippencott_n a_o special_a verdict_n francis_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o francis_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o estate_n be_v thus_o settle_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o francis_n the_o son_n during_o the_o father_n life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o father_n all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n annuity_n title_n and_o demand_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o indenture_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o release_v pass_v the_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o annuity_n polynxfen_n i_o conceive_v this_o release_n shall_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o any_o estate_n therein_o the_o principal_a thing_n intend_v and_o express_v be_v the_o annuity_n then_o the_o release_n conclude_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o release_n which_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o release_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v the_o word_n demand_v but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o 3_o cro._n 258._o then_o for_o the_o word_n title_n by_o plough_v 494._o and_o 8_o rep._n 153._o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n to_o have_v that_o that_o another_o do_v possess_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o then_o it_o do_v include_v right_o upon_o construction_n of_o this_o release_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n must_v guide_v the_o construction_n for_o where_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o particular_a word_n afterward_o the_o particular_a do_v restrain_v the_o general_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la for_o enlargement_n he_o cite_v hen_n &_o hanson_n case_n 15_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o release_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o because_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n he_o cite_v 2_o roll_n 409._o in_o our_o case_n the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o title_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o the_o annuity_n and_o title_n of_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o a_o large_a construction_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o hales_n how_o have_v the_o inheritance_n go_v polynxfen_n the_o grandchild_n have_v that_o hales_n i_o think_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o demand_n out_o of_o land_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extinguish_v and_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n not_o break_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o release_n of_o all_o title_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o only_o release_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o other_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n suppose_v the_o case_n have_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o his_o father_n all_o the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n have_v not_o this_o pass_v the_o son_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o case_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o title_n will_v pass_v a_o right_n to_o land_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o annuity_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o remainder_n now_o he_o release_v the_o annuity_n and_o all_o other_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o to_o hear_v sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wilson_n &_o robinson_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n at_o brickend_v and_o all_o that_o my_o father_n and_o i_o take_v of_o rowland_n hobbs_n etc._n etc._n levings_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v 1_o cro._n 447_o 449._o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n debt_n ready_a money_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o no_o fee_n pass_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o any_o estate_n will_v pass_v in_o that_o case_n but_o what_o be_v for_o year_n be_v couple_v only_o with_o personal_a thing_n trin._n 1649._o rot._n 153._o jerman_n &_o johnson_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n now_o his_o personal_a estate_n come_v but_o to_o 20_o l._n and_o his_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n there_o indeed_o all_o his_o real_a estate_n pass_v because_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o follow_a particular_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contain_v no_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o white_a acre_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n moor_n 152._o yel_n 209._o weston_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n estate_n comprehend_v all_o his_o interest_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o in_o that_o case_n
proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o 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parliament_n but_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n fountain_n &_o coke_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n hales_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o surplusage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v in_o he_o for_o another_o purpose_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v jacob_n aboab_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v sir_n john_n thorowgood_n case_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n because_o it_o run_v in_o detrimentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n roll_n 2_o part_n 83._o wyld_n i_o have_v know_v it_o rule_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o quash_v benson_n versus_fw-la hodson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o ann_n mosely_n the_o land_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rowland_n mosely_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o several_a other_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o dame_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a and_o ann_n mosely_n be_v marry_v or_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n then_o rowland_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n mosely_n sir_n edward_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n then_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o contingent_n do_v all_o happen_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent-charge_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o shall_v not_o operate_v upon_o the_o lease_n levings_n i_o conceive_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a then_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o entry_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o common_a recovery_n do_v destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n be_v because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n now_o that_o be_v a_o fictitious_a thing_n 9_o rep._n beamonts_n case_n 1_o cro._n stone_n and_o newman_n cuppledicks_n case_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n then_o again_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o a_o recovery_n will_v never_o bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o either_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o case_n of_o moor_n pl._n 201._o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v because_o the_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 3_o cro._n 727._o 792._o white_a and_o gerishe_n case_n the_o same_o case_n 2_o and._n 190._o noy_n p._n 9_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a another_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n pell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v for_o i_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v bar_v then_o this_o estate_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffeé_v as_o in_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o rep._n 71._o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o secure_v young_a child_n portion_n by_o the_o same_o deéd_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o another_o deed_n as_o in_o goody_a an_o clerk_n case_n mr._n finch_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o rent_n be_v bar_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o capell_n case_n they_o say_v not_o 1_o because_o it_o do_v only_o charge_v the_o remainder_n 2_o the_o intend_a recompense_n do_v not_o go_v to_o it_o 3_o this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n do_v precede_v the_o fine_a the_o law_n will_v never_o invert_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la bredon_n case_n then_o for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n that_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o bar_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v before_o 3_o leon._n 157._o but_o moor_n fol._n 73._o say_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n the_o law_n have_v for_o recovery_n and_o till_o the_o reversion_n take_v place_n in_o possession_n the_o rent_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v hales_n you_o make_v two_o great_a point_n 1_o whether_o the_o rent_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n 2_o whether_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent-charge_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v that_o though_o it_o do_v a_o reversion_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o recoveror_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n only_o as_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v recoveror_n to_o distrein_o without_o attornment_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o any_o one_o come_v in_o by_o that_o recovery_n he_o come_v in_o in_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n a_o rent_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o
court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o direct_a way_n because_o he_o may_v be_v rescue_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v he_o round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o by_o this_o evidence_n you_o let_v he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n to_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o hour_n but_o to_o a_o convenient_a time_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v back_o to_o carry_v back_o some_o write_n counsel_n here_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v whereby_o the_o whole_a charge_n be_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o whether_o this_o shall_v purge_v the_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n or_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v purge_v it_o wild._n before_o you_o bring_v your_o action_n the_o debt_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o escape_n hales_n we_o be_v make_v the_o engine_n of_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n if_o this_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o the_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o declare_v in_o debt_n for_o 6200_o l._n greene_n versus_fw-la proud_a a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n whether_o a_o will_n or_o no_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v a_o deed_n indent_v make_v between_o two_o party_n the_o man_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o father_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v the_o son_n so_o much_o and_o the_o son_n do_v agree_v to_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a expression_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n as_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o body_n and_o do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o write_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o a_o deed_n and_o they_o give_v evidence_n that_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o last_o will_n which_o the_o court_n say_v be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o will._n then_o the_o defendant_n set_v up_o a_o entail_v the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n court_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la the_o other_o side_n object_v that_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o a_o true_a copy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o court_n roll_n be_v burn_v in_o baseing-house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hales_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n where_o one_o have_v get_v a_o presentation_n to_o the_o parsonage_n of_o gosnall_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o appropriation_n there_o be_v no_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n produce_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o then_o they_o object_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v seisin_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la hales_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a recovery_n we_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n have_v offer_v in_o evidence_n a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o town_n seal_v of_o house_n in_o bristol_n the_o record_n be_v burn_v and_o that_o exemplification_n be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n hales_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o not_o alter_v his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n objection_n the_o recovery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o kingscleare_a whereas_o the_o land_n claim_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a ville_n call_v and_o the_o vill_n be_v several_a and_o there_o be_v distinct_a court_n in_o every_o ville_n hales_n there_o be_v several_a tything_n of_o dale_n sale_n and_o downe_n there_o be_v a_o tythingman_n in_o every_o particular_a place_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o dale_n go_v through_o all_o these_o may_v go_v for_o several_a vill_n or_o one_o vill_n there_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n that_o have_v several_a little_a manor_n within_o it_o wherein_o be_v hold_v several_a court_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o all_o but_o one_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v quod_fw-la plenam_fw-la rectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o run_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n have_v several_a little_a manor_n under_o it_o yet_o all_o within_o the_o manor_n hales_n where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n to_o a_o sheriff_n here_o where_o he_o have_v his_o direction_n for_o so_o many_o acre_n maynard_n but_o then_o he_o must_v demand_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a ville_n where_o it_o be_v hales_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o ville_n there_o may_v be_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v past_a and_o so_o where_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a browne_n versus_fw-la a_o action_n bring_v in_o canterbury_n town_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v here_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o some_o other_o county_n because_o the_o judge_n come_v there_o so_o seldom_o court_n let_v they_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v and_o if_o they_o will_v plead_v nil_fw-la 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his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o 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reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o 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descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
martij_fw-la prox_n sequentem_fw-la the_o money_n be_v payable_a the_o same_o month_n 112_o v._n tit._n survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n run_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n settle_v upon_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o life_n if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la 300_o l._n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a be_v this_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n or_o not_o 264_o 265_o etc._n etc._n word_n allow_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n though_o follow_v these_o word_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 274_o 275_o consideration_n v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n v._o etiam_fw-la 284_o constable_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v as_o constable_n 13_o contingent_a remainder_n support_v by_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n 92_o conventicle_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n whether_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o no_o 13_o conusance_n v._o tit._n university_n copy_n copy_n of_o a_o deed_n give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o original_a be_v burn_v 4_o copy_n allow_v in_o evidence_n 266_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o pass_v 199_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 199_o 200_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n only_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n 200_o coroner_n v._o enquest_n corporation_n what_o thing_n can_v a_o corporation_n do_v without_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 18_o cost_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o pay_v cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 77_o cottage_n a_o enditement_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 295_o covenant_n action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eigne_a title_n 66_o 67_o 101_o 292_o 293_o covenant_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 67_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n 101_o a_o man_n do_v assignare_fw-la &_o transponere_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n do_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o not_o 113_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 230_o 231_o v._n ibidem_fw-la exception_n to_o the_o plead_n in_o such_o action_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 98_o 121_o 159_o v._o limitation_n d'_fw-fr estate_n v._o use_v county-court_n v._o 171_o 172_o 215_o 249._o county-palatine_a v._o 2._o counterplea_n of_o vourcher_n v._o 8._o court_n of_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o oust_v without_o particular_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 45_o v._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cure_v of_o soul_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la during_o a_o cur_n '_o adv_n vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v how_o must_v judgement_n be_v enter_v 37_o custom_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o destroy_v corrupt_a victual_n expose_v to_o sale_n a_o good_a custom_n 202_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o year_n after_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v on_o candlemas-day_n 229_o d._n damage_n excessive_a damage_n no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n 2_o demand_n requisite_a or_o not_o requisite_a 89_o departure_n in_o plead_v v._o 43_o 44_o 227_o 289._o deposition_n v._o tit._n evidence_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o two_o executor_n they_o plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o 1200_o li._n and_o no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o statute_n 165_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n v._o limitation_n of_o estate_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o pass_v 100_o i_o give_v rees-farm_n to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o 189_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n call_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v live_v the_o father_n the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntat_fw-la do_v the_o grandchild_n take_v or_o no_o 267_o 268_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n but_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v or_o not_o 272_o 273_o distribution_n administrator_n must_v make_v distribution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o half-blood_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a 209_o donative_n v._o 11_o 12_o 22_o 90._o double_a plea_n v._o 18_o 227._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o chapter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 204_o a_o grant_n of_o next_o avoidance_n restrain_v ibid._n such_o grant_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ibid._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la good_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o bruere_a without_o say_v how_o many_o of_o each_o good_a 90_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n die_v before_o judgement_n 252_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 10_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o 27_o eliz._n 79_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v 81_o escape_n v._o 116._o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o traverse_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n 227_o estoppel_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n 113_o exchange_n of_o land_n two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n 91_o excise_n the_o statute_n for_o excise_n prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 103_o executor_n v._o cost_v v._o appearance_n in_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n 174_o 175_o executor_n dur_n '_o minor_fw-la '_o aetate_fw-la 174_o 175_o a_o executor_n must_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o executorship_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 208_o a_o executor_n refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a after_o administration_n be_v a_o void_a act_n 213_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n therein_o that_o he_o
that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o allege_v that_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o title_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o local_a plea_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a stranger_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v then_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o the_o next_o county_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o trial._n jones_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v first_o this_o fault_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffayle_n not_o by_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o all_o that_o aid_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o another_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o not_o when_o award_v from_o another_o county_n which_o be_v my_o exception_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v i_o rely_v upon_o dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indenture_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o berwick_n be_v this_o issue_n i_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o wales_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o find_v that_o wales_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v there_o but_o berwick_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n name_n berwick_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o matter_n arise_v within_o calais_n come_v in_o issue_n be_v ever_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o dover_n twisd_v there_o be_v two_o precedent_n of_o such_o trial_n one_o in_o 12_o eliz._n rot._n 630._o and_o in_o 2_o roll_n 97._o i_o have_v ask_v my_o brother_n withrington_n who_o be_v a_o know_a man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o berwick_n be_v put_v into_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o the_o recorder_n of_o berwick_n be_v at_o first_o in_o parliament_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o mr._n weston_n say_v that_o 3_o cro._n 465._o be_v a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o latch_n wherein_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v you_o may_v enter_v the_o judgement_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n but_o if_o continuance_n be_v enter_v than_o you_o can_v go_v back_o but_o must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o smith_n &_o wheeler_n sup_v 16._o in_o this_o case_n serjeant_n maynard_n be_v about_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n keel_n brother_n maynard_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v advise_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n aught_o to_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o king_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o serjeant_n crew_n argue_v haviland_n case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o like_a question_n twisd_v in_o stone_n &_o newman_n case_n i_o know_v the_o king_n counsel_n do_v argue_v against_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a my_o brother_n maynard_n may_v give_v his_o argument_n to_o some_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v for_o he_o afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o 1670._o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o whether_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o that_o fraud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v he_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n &_o 1_o cro._n 549_o 550._o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o trust_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o quote_v sir_n john_n duncomb_n case_n 2_o cro._n that_o the_o trust_v in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_v he_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n or_o a_o right_n of_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n have_v jus_o habendi_fw-la &_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o though_o he_o that_o have_v a_o trust_n have_v in_o law_n neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la yet_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v both_o in_o equity_n whatever_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v over_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o now_o in_o the_o second_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o double_a expression_n one_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n the_o other_o amount_v to_o a_o disposition_n or_o limitation_n now_o he_o that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o disposition_n have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n i_o decline_v that_o but_o we_o be_v in_o a_o power_n of_o disposition_n now_o this_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n in_o law_n indeed_o such_o a_o proviso_n be_v naught_o but_o in_o a_o trust_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n carry_v it_o i_o observe_v in_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n have_v only_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o plo._n com._n 260._o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la if_o a_o man_n may_v by_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o protect_v his_o estate_n from_o be_v forfeit_v little_a land_n will_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n there_o be_v two_o badge_n of_o ownership_n the_o one_o be_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o other_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v both_o which_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o encouragement_n of_o traitor_n winnington_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o attainder_n or_o the_o treason_n commit_v for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o our_o law_n call_v a_o trust_n then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o main_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n a_o trust_v i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o person_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o trustée_n shall_v convey_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n this_o i_o gather_v from_o these_o book_n viz._n plough_v 352._o delamere_n case_n 1_o rep._n 121_o 122._o co._n lit._n 272._o now_o if_o these_o two_o quality_n or_o either_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n than_o simon_n main_a have_v no_o trust_n to_o forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o case_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o true-stating_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o the_o first_o proviso_n it_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o right_n he_o have_v no_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o upon_o contingency_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o have_v no_o
of_o jerman_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o my_o estate_n comprehend_v all_o my_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n this_o carry_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o that_o hales_n &_o wyld_n by_o a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v all_o my_o tenant-right_a land_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v more_o than_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v not_o all_o his_o whole_a interest_n pass_v adjornatur_fw-la norman_a &_o foster_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n one_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v title_n hales_n habens_fw-la titulum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v do_v your_o business_n my_o lord_n dyer_n case_n be_v that_o another_o enter_v claim_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o he_o mention_v the_o case_n in_o moor_n 861._o &_o hob._n 34._o tisdale_n &_o essex_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a title_n yet_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o that_o enter_v do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o hales_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v notwithstanding_o any_o claim_n under_o i_o these_o be_v two_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o first_o be_v general_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o say_v wyld_n and_o that_o one_o covenant_n go_v to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o possession_n dyer_n 328._o an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o enjoy_v sine_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o by_o title_n or_o by_o tort_n a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o contract_n 3_o leon._n 43._o 2_o cro._n 425_o 315._o 444._o adjornatur_fw-la angel_n convict_v of_o barratry_n produce_v a_o pardon_n which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o offence_n the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n all_o offence_n will_v pardon_v all_o that_o be_v not_o capital_a blackburn_n &_o graves_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n wyld_n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a pay_v by_o the_o first_o tenant_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o remainder_n than_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o one_o baker_n &_o dereham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n upon_o a_o case_n move_v hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o personal_a action_n without_o his_o fellow_n join_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o abatement_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a seal_n a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n commit_v a_o brewer_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o excise_n the_o brewer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sympson_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brewer_n hales_n the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o averment_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o return_n in_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o so_o it_o be_v mend_v money_n owe_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v attach_v term._n hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n baker_n &_o bulstrode_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o execute_v a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n demur_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n a_o tender_a of_o a_o release_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o make_v but_o only_o to_o seal_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o tender_a and_o the_o word_n execute_v or_o the_o word_n seal_n comprehend_v the_o make_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v cite_v warren_n &_o prideaux_n trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1472._o a_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o toll_n the_o prescription_n be_v for_o toll_n in_o consideration_n of_o maintain_v the_o key_n and_o keep_v a_o bushel_n to_o measure_v salt_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o and_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v lade_v with_o salt_n into_o slipper-point_n for_o the_o avowant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o key_n be_v for_o public_a good_a co._n magn._n cart._n 222._o roll_n 265._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v actual_o use_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 1_o leon._n 231._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o slipper-point_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o payment_n as_o for_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ship_n lade_v viz._n salt_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v distrain_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o duty_n arise_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o distress_n upon_o land_n nor_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o such_o distress_n there_o be_v cite_v on_o this_o side_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 3_o cro._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepherd_n dyer_n 352._o courtney_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o consideration_n and_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o bind_v a_o subject_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o bushel_n be_v no_o meritorious_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o party_n have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o himself_o hales_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o for_o a_o port_n but_o a_o wharfe_n if_o any_o man_n will_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n upon_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v allege_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o impediment_n wyld_n this_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v within_o the_o slipper-point_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n and_o go_v out_o again_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o present_v shall_v that_o ship_n pay_v hales_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o port_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o port_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a inducement_n and_o compensation_n to_o the_o subject_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o statute_n by_o which_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o they_o incline_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a anonymus_fw-la a_o trial_n at_o bar_n concern_v the_o river_n of_o wall-fleet_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o fish_v there_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o hales_n in_o case_n of_o a_o private_a river_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o fish_v and_o it_o put_v the_o
grant_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v rebut_n as_o in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v mean_v but_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n foxe_n case_n 8_o rep._n have_v be_v object_v in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n be_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o common-law-conveyance_n i_o answer_v the_o consideration_n of_o money_n there_o express_v be_v so_o strong_a a_o consideration_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o that_o way_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o carry_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o a_o use_n without_o word_n of_o inheritance_n winnington_n contra_fw-la he_o insist_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n any_o other_o way_n the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n he_o say_v be_v but_o form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o word_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o effectual_a word_n be_v those_o that_o contain_v the_o inducement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n that_o pass_v the_o estate_n he_o cite_v plough_v query_n placito_fw-la 305._o roll_n 2_o part_n 787._o placito_fw-la 25._o 1_o inst_z 49._o poph._n 49._o in_o foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o he_o he_o say_v the_o deed_n be_v as_o unformal_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n one_o way_n as_o another_o in_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n he_o say_v this_o point_n be_v start_v but_o that_o the_o resolution_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n nor_o a_o demurrer_n tib_n &_o purplewell_n case_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n roll_n 2_o part_n 786_o 787._o answer_n all_o objection_n against_o our_o case_n and_o be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o it_o he_o cite_v one_o saunders_n &_o savin_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o kinsman_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n a_o use_n arise_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v turner_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n turner_n and_o littleton_n baron_n and_o atkyns_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v for_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n vaughan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thurland_n puisne_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la the_o six_o judge_n argue_v 1._o that_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v those_o word_n of_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n 2._o that_o no_o conveyance_n admit_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o word_n as_o do_v this_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 3._o that_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o support_v deed_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n by_o put_v in_o plenty_n of_o word_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n 5._o that_o if_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v have_v be_v alone_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n and_o that_o if_o so_o then_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 6._o that_o every_o man_n deed_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v enure_v sometime_o as_o a_o grant_n sometime_o as_o a_o covenant_n sometime_o as_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o will_v best_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 8._o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v two_o full_a determination_n upon_o debate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o to_o alter_v it_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o clear_a intent_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n a_o deed_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v thurland_n say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o construe_v deed_n by_o that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n but_o the_o common_a law_n that_o delight_n in_o certainty_n will_v not_o understand_v his_o word_n so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o daughter_n his_o second_o intent_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n what_o conveyance_n he_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o by_o we_o must_v know_v by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v general_o and_o natural_o work_v upon_o something_o in_o esse_fw-la strain_v construction_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o ought_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o force_a and_o strain_a construction_n if_o this_o deed_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o study_v form_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v in_o word_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o one_o way_n they_o will_v another_o he_o cite_v crook_n 279._o blitheman_n &_o blitheman_n case_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o dyer_n 55_o he_o say_v pitfield_n &_o pierce_n case_n in_o march_n be_v late_a than_o that_o of_o tib_n &_o purplewell_n and_o of_o better_a authority_n vaughan_n accordant_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v by_o a_o force_a exposition_n when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n he_o mention_v several_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o say_v that_o where_o a_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n execute_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o no_o use_n will_v have_v rise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v gabriel_n miles_n his_o case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o cogan_n 200_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n damage_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pray_v to_o have_v execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n incline_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o that_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o term_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o according_o he_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la beaumond_n &_o long_a be_v case_n cr._n car._n 208._o be_v cite_v anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n habend_v '_o
with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v viz._n because_o the_o husband_n take_v back_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o warrant_v for_o than_o no_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o warranty_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n and_o another_o warrant_v this_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o survivor_n may_v be_v vouch_v without_o question_n the_o husband_n never_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o warranty_n but_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v mere_o nominal_a for_o from_o the_o very_a creation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o any_o purpose_n he_o cite_v hob._n 124._o in_o roll_n &_o osburn_n case_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hamond_n versus_fw-la howell_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n for_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n at_o a_o session_n there_o hold_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o some_o quaker_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o riot_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a for_o that_o the_o fact_n swear_v against_o they_o be_v in_o law_n a_o riot_n which_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o commit_v they_o they_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o wrongful_a commitment_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o plead_v for_o a_o rule_n have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term._n the_o court_n declare_v their_o opinion_n against_o the_o action_n viz._n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o wrongful_a commitment_n any_o more_o than_o for_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n monday_n the_o secondary_a tell_v the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o plead_v countenance_v the_o action_n but_o grant_v imparlance_n do_v not_o so_o they_o have_v a_o special_a imparlance_n till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o atkyns_n it_o be_v never_o imagine_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol-delivery_n will_v be_v question_v in_o private_a action_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o for_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n will_v have_v include_v they_o as_o well_o as_o inferior_a officer_n birch_n &_o lake_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o sir_n edward_n lake_n vicar-general_a have_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o divers_a article_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v in_o use_n when_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v on_o foot_n but_o that_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o 17_o of_o eliz._n if_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v allow_v they_o may_v cite_v whole_a county_n without_o presentment_n which_o will_v become_v a_o trick_n to_o get_v money_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o vicar-general_a be_v a_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o he_o mistake_v his_o power_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr administrator_n likewise_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o j._n s._n the_o action_n be_v for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o defendant_n own_o time_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v serj._n hardes_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o nothing_o be_v asset_n but_o the_o profit_n over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rent_n he_o cite_v hargrave_n case_n 5_o rep._n 31._o 1_o roll_n 603._o 2_o cro._n 238._o rich_a &_o frank._n ibid._n 411._o ibid._n 549._o 2_o brook_z 202._o 1_o bulstr_n 22._o moor_n 566._o poph._n 120._o though_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o whatever_o he_o recover_v be_v asset_n but_o though_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n yet_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o he_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la then_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o his_o own_o occupation_n if_o this_o plea_n be_v admit_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v worth_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v strip_v of_o his_o rent_n in_o styles_n report_v 49._o in_o one_o josselyn_n case_n this_o plea_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o court_n be_v and_o say_v that_o executor_n can_v not_o waive_n a_o term_n though_o if_o they_o can_v they_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o special_o for_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o they_o and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o must_v aid_v themselves_o by_o special_a plead_n for_o the_o plea_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n buck_o &_o howard_n debt_n upon_o two_o bond_n the_o one_o of_o 20_o l._n the_o other_o of_o 40_o l._n against_o a_o administratrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 250_o l._n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n which_o statute_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n not_o cancel_v nor_o annul_v and_o that_o she_o have_v not_o above_o 40_o shilling_n in_o asset_n beside_o what_o will_v satisfy_v this_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o agree_v upon_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o can_v never_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o concern_v recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n refer_v to_o the_o statute-staple_n viz._n that_o like_a execution_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o under_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v therein_o provide_v the_o statute-staple_n refer_v to_o the_o statute-merchant_n and_o that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n if_o the_o recognisee_n will_v take_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o he_o must_v say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o prolat_a 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o vaughan_n differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o rule_n be_v manifest_o thwart_v by_o this_o resolution_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o both_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o such_o a_o plea_n any_o more_o than_o the_o defendant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o the_o obligee_n voluntary_o give_v up_o his_o bond_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o by_o force_n and_o put_v it_o in_o suit_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o say_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o
penel_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisite_a etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we warrant_v praed_fw-we non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la sed_fw-la infregit_fw-la sed_fw-la j._n h._n eidem_fw-la j._n w._n tenere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusat_fw-la ad_fw-la dam_n etc._n etc._n 600_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v representando_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la penelope_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la warrant_v praed_fw-we a_o tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la custodiend_n hucusque_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la custodivit_fw-la representandoque_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we hugo_n stowell_n praed_fw-we tempore_fw-la intrationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la habuit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la aut_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la eadem_fw-la penel_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we h._n stow._n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o possessione_n &_o occupatiane_n tenementor_n non_fw-la ejecit_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we johannes_n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eam_fw-la narravit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o 300_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o cause_n be_v speak_v to_o three_o or_o four_o time_n jones_n pro_fw-la defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o covert-baron_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o land_n shall_v be_v unalienable_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o fine_a shall_v work_v by_o estoppel_n and_o pass_v against_o she_o a_o good_a interest_n but_o to_o make_v her_o liable_a to_o a_o personal_a action_n thereupon_o to_o answer_v damage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hard_a and_o it_o be_v casus_fw-la primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v little_a question_n but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v well_o lie_v upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n she_o pass_v and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n incident_a if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o inheritance_n she_o may_v be_v vouch_v or_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereupon_o be_v have_v against_o she_o and_o so_o be_v roll_n versus_fw-la osborn_n hob._n 20._o and_o if_o she_o can_v thus_o bind_v her_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la she_o may_v subject_v herself_o to_o a_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n after_o his_o death_n she_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o covenant_n this_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o she_o and_o so_o this_o court_n agree_v twisd_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o seal_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o found_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thus_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n lesseé_v by_o patent_n upon_o his_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o seal_n by_o the_o say_v lessée_v second_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o title_n stowell_n have_v it_o be_v not_o only_o participial_o express_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v say_v be_v altogether_o general_a and_o uncertain_a jus_n &_o legalem_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o so_o that_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o but_o that_o stowell_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v indemn_v conservat_fw-la he_o must_v show_v how_o gyll_n versus_fw-la gloss_n yeluerton_n 227._o 8._o 2_o cr._n 312._o debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o parol-lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la unde_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la facere_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n reply_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o general_n without_o show_v in_o special_a what_o estate_n he_o have_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o land_n whereout_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeoffail_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n though_o not_o very_o formal_a yet_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a point_n viz._n whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n or_o no._n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o verdict_n do_v help_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n leave_v out_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v direct_a according_o or_o else_o the_o verdict_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o stowell_n have_v right_o etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v be_v suppose_v and_o intend_v by_o his_o special_a title_n and_o estate_n make_v out_o and_o prove_v by_o trial_n but_o here_o the_o issue_n go_v off_o on_o a_o collateral_a point_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n and_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o objection_n be_v against_o all_o the_o precedent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o allege_v general_o as_o we_o do_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la be_v good_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o demise_n or_o be_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 9_o co._n 61._o 2_o cr._n 304._o 369._o 70._o a._n co._n ent._n 177._o a._n it_o it_o to_o be_v inquire_v upon_o evidence_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a title_n or_o no_o and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v three_o saunders_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v very_o wary_a bring_v in_o the_o right_n of_o stowell_n with_o a_o participle_n only_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o we_o can_v only_o protest_v yet_o i_o agree_v that_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o point_n we_o must_v admit_v and_o do_v admit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v now_o here_o therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v that_o stowell_n have_v right_o and_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o this_o fine_a or_o have_v right_o otherwise_o than_o from_o and_o under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v no_o not_o after_o verdict_n that_o stowell_n have_v good_a and_o eigne_a right_n and_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o for_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o kirby_n versus_fw-la hansaker_n 2_o cr._n 315._o by_o all_o judge_n of_o c._n b._n and_o scacc_n in_o cam._n scacc_n in_o point_n nay_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o be_v for_o there_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o the_o recovery_n by_o essex_n who_o answer_v to_o stowell_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o by_o covin_z but_o by_o lawful_a title_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o eigne_a title_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o help_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o say_n that_o stowell_n eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_v praed_fw-we '_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v absurd_a and_o help_v nothing_o for_o stowell_n can_v not_o do_v so_o because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o stowell_n enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o title_n under_o we_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n w._n &_o eum_fw-la a_o possessione_n sva_fw-la custodivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v it_o be_v by_o lease_n under_o we_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v it_o
husband_n as_o those_o person_n shall_v approve_v and_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o approve_a i_o rely_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o notice_n sergeant_n ellis_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o proviso_n not_o to_o marry_v but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a person_n first_o have_v in_o writing_n consent_n be_v have_v but_o not_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o you_o rule_v it_o good_a have_v this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v have_v help_v she_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o she_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n how_o it_o come_v to_o she_o and_o of_o the_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o earl_n be_v alive_a and_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n after_o it_o be_v solemnize_v he_o will_v have_v continue_v his_o affection_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v the_o estate_n still_o why_o now_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o countess_n be_v as_o much_o as_o his_o consent_n he_o have_v tranfer_v his_o consent_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o ratihabitio_fw-la you_o can_v have_v a_o case_n of_o more_o circumstance_n of_o equity_n 1._o a_o infant_n 2._o no_o notice_n 3._o consent_v after_o 4._o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o think_v my_o lord_n mean_v it_o in_o terrorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o if_o two_o of_o the_o trusteé_v have_v die_v shall_v she_o never_o have_v marry_v sure_o you_o will_v have_v relieve_v she_o sergeant_n baldwin_n here_o be_v as_o full_a a_o consent_n to_o the_o marriage_n as_o can_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o earl_n consent_v before_o the_o marriage_n it_o have_v be_v the_o strange_a and_o unexpectede_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v ask_v it_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n that_o be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n in_o case_n of_o a_o personal_a legacy_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o i_o have_v inform_v myself_o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n with_o they_o matrimonium_fw-la esse_fw-la liberum_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o trustée_v power_n they_o may_v propose_v the_o unagreeabl_a person_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a power_n and_o not_o to_o be_v favour_v sir_n thomas_n grimes_n settle_v his_o land_n so_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v pay_v portion_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v relieveable_a if_o i_o limit_v that_o my_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o etc._n etc._n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o design_n for_o a_o different_a friend_n if_o you_o will_v not_o relieve_v she_o can_v never_o marry_v be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v live_v he_o will_v rather_o have_v give_v she_o a_o maintenance_n than_o have_v conclude_v she_o under_o perpetual_a misfortune_n and_o disherison_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o averment_n or_o proof_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v out_o a_o man_n intention_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n 345._o 4_o co._n 4._o a._n 5_o co._n 68_o plo._n 345._o in_o vernon_n case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o much_o equity_n as_o can_v be_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o in_o my_o lord_n cheney_n case_n here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n somewhat_o like_o this_o case_n wherein_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o cite_v of_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v equity_n in_o a_o case_n that_o equity_n be_v a_o universal_a truth_n 216._o vi._n 1_o in._n 216._o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o in_o itself_o and_o if_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n with_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v be_v not_o to_o that_o purpose_n bridgman_n lord-keeper_n certain_o precedent_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o we_o for_o in_o they_o we_o may_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o equity_n to_o guide_v we_o and_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o do_v it_o upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a and_o very_a ill_n if_o we_o shall_v disturb_v and_o set_v aside_o what_o have_v be_v the_o course_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n and_o age_n thereupon_o it_o be_v 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be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v from_o marriage_n second_o it_o oblige_v she_o to_o no_o more_o than_o her_o duty_n she_o have_v no_o mother_n and_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v application_n to_o her_o grandmother_n who_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o since_o the_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o grandfather_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a law_n regular_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o legacy_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o because_o in_o those_o court_n wherein_o legacy_n be_v proper_o handle_v it_o will_v have_v be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o land_n devise_n indeed_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o itself_o second_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o limitation_n over_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v relief_n against_o it_o in_o equity_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o wilful_a breach_n i_o think_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o i_o differ_v from_o the_o reason_n press_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v with_o i_o for_o if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o relief_n against_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o a_o will_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shatter_v and_o confusion_n in_o man_n estate_n and_o some_o of_o those_o settle_v by_o great_a advice_n and_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n of_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n 2_o car._n fitz_n versus_fw-la seymour_n and_o 10_o car._n salmon_n versus_fw-la bernard_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o relief_n because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n over_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v upon_o neither_o there_o have_v be_v 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this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v the_o earl_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o court_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o place_n where_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o this_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v blow_n partridge_n case_n yet_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o subsequent_a dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n cro._n jac._n 111._o ford_n versus_fw-la hunter_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o the_o last_o adjournment_n no_o order_n be_v discontinue_v but_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v actual_o assemble_v cro._n jac._n 342._o sir_n charles_n heydon_n case_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o attempt_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o though_o imprisonment_n for_o contempt_n have_v be_v frequent_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o house_n till_o now_o no_o person_n ever_o seek_v enlargement_n here_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o case_n belong_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o remand_v the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o king_n may_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n by_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o warrant_v for_o his_o discharge_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n &_o fogassa_n blow_n 20._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v the_o constable_n can_v only_o show_v what_o concern_v himself_o 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assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o 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be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o