â§_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o justice_n be_v a_o constante_n and_o apermanent_a mind_n &_o will_n to_o render_v unto_o every_o ê‘sone_n his_o right_a and_o duty_n the_o prudencye_n of_o law_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o divyne_a &_o humane_a thing_n a_o science_n and_o perfyte_n notice_n of_o equite_v and_o iniquite_v of_o ryghtuousnes_n and_o unryghtuousnes_n and_o forasmoch_v as_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o prudencye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n consist_v in_o the_o ê‘fyte_n knowledge_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tenemente_n we_o shall_v first_o as_o compendious_o and_o as_o simple_o and_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v treat_v of_o estate_n ¶_o a_o division_n of_o estate_n ¶_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o who_o so_o ever_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenemente_n either_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o only_a a_o chatell_n a_z free_a hold_n or_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n or_o at_o will_n so_o be_v it_o call_v a_o chatell_n if_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o a_o other_o life_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenement_n if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o see_v simple_a or_o in_o tail_n so_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v less_v for_o the_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n as_o be_v agree_v bitwene_n the_o land_n lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o when_o the_o lessee_n do_v entre_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lees_n and_o be_v a_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o than_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v the_o lees_n have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_o rend_v upon_o the_o say_a lees_n as_o it_o be_v accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o entre_fw-fr and_o distrayne_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o arreragy_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o lessour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v of_o the_o lees_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o tenaunte_a to_o say_v that_o the_o lessour_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lees_n make_v except_o the_o lees_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_a for_o than_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a or_o lessee_n to_o plede_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o a_o lees_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n there_o need_v no_o lyvery_n of_o season_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n but_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr when_o he_o will_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lees_n without_o any_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n less_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n though_o the_o lessour_n chance_v to_o dye_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v entre_fw-fr yet_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr well_n enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o as_o lyvery_n of_o season_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o inherytaunce_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v the_o landlord_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o his_o treble_a damage_n ¶_o tenant_n at_o will_n ¶_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v less_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessour_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessour_n may_v put_v out_o his_o tenant_n at_o what_o time_n he_o ly_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n if_o the_o lessour_n will_v entre_fw-fr and_o put_v out_o his_o tenant_n before_o harvest_n the_o law_n will_v gyve_v he_o free_a come_n and_o go_v to_o repe_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n away_o without_o any_o punyshment_n because_o he_o know_v not_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lessour_n will_v entre_fw-fr but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o certain_a year_n for_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n that_o lessouror_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v entre_fw-fr and_o take_v the_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n in_o likewise_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v free_a come_n and_o go_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessour_n entry_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o household_n stuff_n &_o good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a space_n ¶_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lees_n at_o will_n may_v reserve_v a_o annuel_fw-ge rent_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o distreyne_v the_o good_n and_o catelle_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o at_o his_o election_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o mese_n or_o tenement_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o thorder_n of_o law_n to_o sustain_v &_o repair_v the_o house_n that_o be_v ruynous_a as_o be_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o none_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n as_o if_o he_o pluck_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o the_o lessour_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o ¶_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ¶_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o be_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o court_n roll_n and_o this_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n wtin_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o tenaunte_n within_o the_o precinet_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v hold_v land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o such_o can_v not_o alien_n or_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o land_n so_o alien_v and_o sell_v be_v forfeit_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n hand_n but_o if_o he_o will_v alieve_v his_o copy_n hold_v laud_n to_o another_o he_o must_v accord_v to_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o there_o surrender_v it_o in_o to_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o state_n the_o form_n of_o which_o surrender_n be_v this_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursunreddit_n in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la svorum_fw-la vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predictum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la faciend_n &_o reddend_v inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la seruicia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi dno_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la dno_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ¶_o these_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tenaunte_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v because_o they_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o land_n save_v only_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n neither_o can_v these_o tenaunte_n sue_v or_o be_v sue_v for_o such_o land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o write_v or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o will_v implede_n or_o sue_v other_o for_o such_o land_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n after_o this_o sort_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n querir_fw-fr versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr videlicet_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it xl_o acris_fw-la terre_fw-fr iiii_o acris_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n et_fw-la facit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelan_n istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la
be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o discente_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o only_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o landê_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o mencyon_n be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_v yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_fw-mi do_v devyse_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o make_v no_o mencyon_n of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequethe_v to_o such_o a_o parsone_n such_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_z in_o testamentê_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testatour_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v and_o not_o the_o prescripte_n word_n of_o the_o law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frank_a marriage_n &_o frank_a almoyne_n do_v include_v in_o they_o word_n of_o inherytaunce_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addicyon_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o copyous_o in_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o pure_a and_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o blodeor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o hathin_v both_o case_n a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o one_o a_o fee_n tail_n and_o in_o other_o he_o fee_v simple_a for_o this_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v say_v &_o mannes_z he_o ire_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_z contrary_a wise_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o i_o own_o natural_a father_n ne_o mother_n nor_o grandfather_n ne_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o princyple_a and_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v linial_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o may_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o dye_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n my_o father_n can_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o than_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n dye_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n or_o to_o my_o aunt_n but_o heir_n to_o i_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o lyniall_a ascensyon_n but_o a_o collateral_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n my_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v thole_n inheritance_n and_z after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o soon_o and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n than_o shall_v all_o the_o doughter_n together_o inherit_v if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o son_n ne_o doughter_n than_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o father_n side_n ne_o yet_o by_o mother_n so_o shall_v it_o reverte_v &_o eschere_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_z the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o every_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v here_o after_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n than_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n &_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n bytwene_n purchase_v land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o my_o anucestour_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o myddell_n soon_o purchase_v land_n &_o dye_v wtout_fw-fr issue_n theld_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a also_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o hole_n blood_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wyve_n and_o thelde_v purchase_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o soon_o and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o other_o soon_o and_o the_o soon_o by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o have_v issue_v a_o soon_o and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n &_o a_o soon_o by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o theld_a soon_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a soon_o &_o yet_o the_o young_a soon_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n theld_a soon_o have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entre_fw-fr make_v by_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o sister_n german_a entre_fw-fr but_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o theld_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possessyon_n which_o be_v requisyte_n to_o that_o person_n that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collateral_o but_o to_o the_o lyniall_a heir_n it_o suffyse_v that_o the_o auncestout_a shall_v have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_a as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o soon_o and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o soon_o by_o another_o he_z die_v thelde_v soon_o enter_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v never_o actual_o possess_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o thelde_v soon_o in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v soon_o or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actualy_a or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o soon_o or_o daughter_n be_v linial_a heir_n where_o as_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o observe_v a_o dyversitie_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possessyon_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n in_o to_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possessyon_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_o and_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possessyon_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o
eye_n and_o consyderacyon_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o wylsue_n for_o the_o say_a land_n for_o else_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copious_o open_a in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n ¶_o fee_n tryle_n ¶_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o or_o condicional_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pntence_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgating_a of_o that_o statute_n dyvers_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inheryte_v as_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lymitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o body_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n lymt_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n forasmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymite_z prescrybe_n and_o determine_v the_o heir_n â–ª_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o and_z the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o a_o specyall_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n gnrall_n be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenaunte_a in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v &_o he_o take_v a_o other_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n here_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v than_o be_v it_o a_o especyall_a tail_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o katherine_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_v of_o he_o by_o a_o other_o woman_n shall_v never_o inheryte_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o she_o we_o not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o add_v &_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o be_v it_o a_o especyall_a tail_n also_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especyall_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o my_o wife_n semblable_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kynswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o impli_v a_o state_n tail_n especial_a and_z as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v begete_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n &_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especial_a tail_n in_o likewise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o state_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v never_o inheryte_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n wiche_v a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister_n german_a to_o inherit_v and_o not_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o here_o to_o fore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n &_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o soon_o and_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o soon_o by_o a_o otherwise_o and_o die_v and_o theld_a soon_o enter_v in_o to_z the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o sister_n german_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v inheryte_v land_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v which_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o soon_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o great_a dyversitie_n between_o the_o fashion_n of_o successyon_n in_o land_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o of_o fee_n tail_n ¶_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n ¶_o when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o dye_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v be_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_z without_o all_o possybylitie_n of_o any_o issue_n the_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n entail_v &_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o overlyve_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_z in_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inherytable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utter_o extincte_n and_o quench_v and_z by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o state_n tail_n shall_v expyre_v cease_v &_o be_v abolyssh_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o donour_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmoche_n as_o this_o tenaunte_a after_o possibilytie_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o make_v never_o so_o moche_v waist_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenementê_n yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n ¶_o of_o perceners_n ¶_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a declaracyon_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o as_o i_o say_v that_o among_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o pretogatyve_a or_o preeminence_n concern_v thenheriting_n of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a ê“cesse_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o percener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a sister_n also_o percener_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fetayle_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o doughter_n and_o die_v and_z the_o doughter_n do_v
our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n sole_a both_o homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conventent_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marye_o but_z she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o relygyous_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n seruyce_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenant_n as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncy_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o another_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenementê_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o and_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o have_v right_a yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bitwene_v they_o the_o homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n &_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythfulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a &_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_z due_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o help_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_z he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailie_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealty_n but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v do_v now_o as_o concern_v escuage_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o &_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee_n of_o knights_n seruyce_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v what_o every_o ê‘sone_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o he_o not_o serve_v &_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o be_v the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o &_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v the_o tenauntê_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o acerteyne_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n &_o this_o esuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o a_o knyghtê_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_z escuage_a certeyn_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v ¶_o of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n ¶_o every_o knights_n seruyce_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonissh_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n dyeih_o his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n â–ª_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n or_o above_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-fr yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v aÌ„_o hushande_o able_a to_o do_v knyghtê_n seruyce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n when_o he_o avaunceyth_v in_o to_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o ê‘liament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversite_n in_o the_o law_n bitwene_v thage_n of_o female_n &_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v thus_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vij_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrd_o at_o xij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n four_o at_o xiiij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n &_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestour_n fyfth_o at_o xuj_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n she_o be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n six_o at_o xxi_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenemente_n where_o as_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_z one_o at_o xiiij_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n the_o other_o at_o xxi_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o six_o
brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assize_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la comem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n ¶_o now_o although_o some_o such_o tenaunte_n have_v a_o inheritance_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenaunte_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o &_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o petition_n desyre_v he_o to_o be_v good_a unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n than_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenaunte_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_a and_o prudencye_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a sentence_n as_o lord_n bryan_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the._n iiii_o who_o opynyon_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n payeng_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v h._n xxj_o ed._n iiij_o also_o lord_n danby_n chyefe_n justice_n in_o likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v m._n seven_o ed._n iiij_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remytte_n to_o my_o great_a master_n qui_fw-la iuris_fw-la no_o dos_n &_o legum_fw-la enygmata_fw-la soluunt_fw-la forasomoche_n as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n certant_fw-la cuasidici_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la iudicelis_fw-la est_fw-la ¶_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o thusage_n of_o some_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o those_o of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n &_o delyver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v delyver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o verge_n dyverse_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copy_n hold_v land_n which_o here_o for_o prolixity_n i_o will_v pntermit_v and_o forasmoche_n as_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n have_v by_o the_o course_z of_z the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a hold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenaunte_n of_o base_a tenure_n ¶_o hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v of_o chatelles_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o leese_n for_o term_n of_o year_n &_o at_o will_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o catelle_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_z that_o they_o be_v call_v catelle_n real_n where_o as_o cow_n ox_n horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n &_o such_o like_o be_v call_v chatell_n personalle_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o thexplanition_fw-la of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o free_a hold_n ¶_o a_o division_n of_o free_a hold_n ¶_o free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenemente_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wyse_n for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v goten_a such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v enâ—â—ed_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargayn_v &_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o thoperation_n and_o intytling_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marri_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inherure_n &_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o curteysye_n of_o england_n in_o like_o wise_n if_o a_o man_n be_v scase_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o he_o die_v the_z la_o gyve_v unto_o the_o wise_n the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_z she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o their_o own_o life_n or_z for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n how_o be_v it_o the_o moo_v frequent_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr term_n dautre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o oters_n life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lees_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n &_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lees_n be_v make_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v a_o feffement_n be_v call_v the_o feffour_n and_z he_o to_o who_o the_o feffement_n be_v make_v the_o feffee_n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr term_n dautre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr do_v waste_v the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parlyament_n make_v in_o the._n xxvii_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o free_a hold_n nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v ne_o take_v effect_n but_o by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v ¶_o tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n ¶_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n â—herited_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o she_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permyt_v he_o to_o retain_v all_o his_o wyves_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o lyve_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o curteysye_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o region_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n ve_fw-la vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o to_o this_o world_n alyve_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a sayenge_a have_v be_v that_o onlesse_a the_o child_n be_v herd_n cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o thone_o prove_v and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infaunt_a new_a bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cryenge_a you_o shall_v understande_v that_o onlesse_a the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o wyves_n land_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n during_o the_o coverture_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o her_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advouson_n rent_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwith_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o man_n without_o any_o entre_fw-fr or_o further_a ceremonye_n note_v that_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punyshable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waste_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o certain_a land_n &_o do_v entremary_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o is_z the_o seignoresse_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o &_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o she_o die_v yet_o he_o
abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condycyon_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o ê‘sone_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o i_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_z the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condicyon_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohybit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hither_o unto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o thoffyce_v of_o a_o ê‘ker_n or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_o offyce_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o poyntê_n appertain_v unto_o his_o offyce_v accordyng_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v &_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n ¶_o of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n ¶_o in_o all_o feffementê_n gyftê_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n onlesse_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffour_n donour_n lessour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemplye_o to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n &_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v land_n or_o tenementê_n by_o deliver_a unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n and_z for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremony_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyvery_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o leese_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessour_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possessyon_n without_o the_o season_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o before_o livery_n of_o season_n be_v make_v the_o feffour_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possessyon_n but_o other_o wise_n it_o be_v of_o alee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o like_a ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rent_n charge_v when_o rent_n seruyee_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v bygraunt_a be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consignyte_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversyon_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evydent_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntour_n be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_z i_o be_o well_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o moost_n usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v 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in_o frank_a almoyne_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_z by_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n call_v quia_fw-la emtoris_fw-la terratum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v alien_n ne_o grant_v land_n or_o tenementê_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o hold_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n in_o frank_a almoyne_v these_o word_n frank_a almoyne_n be_v void_a and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v they_o immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feoffer_n by_o the_o same_o seruyce_n that_o the_o feofer_n hold_v so_z that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v before_o the_o say_v estatute_n only_o the_o king_n except_v for_z he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n final_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o where_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n his_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o acqnyte_v he_o of_o 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be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n either_o he_o be_v so_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v vyllayne_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o his_o own_o confessyon_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o all_o villain_n either_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n when_o their_o father_n bernge_v a_o bond_n man_n himself_o beget_v they_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n either_o of_o a_o free_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o bond_n woman_n for_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v bond_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v must_v needs_o be_v bond_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o there_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seruitute_fw-la or_o bondage_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v the_o 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and_o all_o his_o sequel_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n of_o a_o certeyn_n somme_fw-fr of_o money_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o annuity_n or_o lease_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n any_o of_o these_o act_n do_v imply_v a_o enfranchisement_n likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o villain_n &_o make_v unto_o he_o liveri_fw-la of_o season_n this_o also_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n brefe_o to_o speak_v where_o so_o ever_o the_o lord_n compel_v his_o villain_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v enforce_v he_o to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v wtout_fw-fr thauctorite_n of_o the_o law_n he_o do_v by_o implication_n enfranchise_v his_o villayn_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la a_o action_n of_o account_n of_o covenaunt_n or_o of_o trespass_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n manumission_n because_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v have_v theffecte_n of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_n catel_n and_o correction_n of_o his_o villain_n wtout_fw-fr the_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authorite_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o villain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v his_o villain_n by_o a_o appeal_n of_o felonye_n the_o villain_n be_v lawful_o indyte_v of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n for_o the_o lord_n though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v his_o vilayne_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o a_o man_n villain_n purchase_v land_n or_o acquire_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o and_o by_o en_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d seize_v the_o same_o in_o to_o his_o own_o hand_n wherefore_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o demand_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n this_o impli_v a_o enfranchesement_n forasmoche_n as_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o prescripte_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n where_o as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o enter_v and_o seize_v the_o say_a land_n final_o you_o shall_v mark_v that_o some_o vyllayne_n be_v call_v vyllayne_n in_o gross_a and_o some_o be_v call_v villain_n regardaunt_a in_o gross_a be_v they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v several_o seize_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o lordeshyp_n or_o manner_n but_o they_o be_v call_v regardaunt_a which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o say_a villain_n have_v be_v regardaunt_a that_o be_v to_o say_v expectaunt_a and_o attendaunt_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o do_v unto_o he_o such_o seruyce_n as_o to_o a_o villain_n appertain_v ¶_o the_o peroration_n of_o the_o work_n in_o this_o present_a treatyse_n gentyll_a reader_n i_o have_v after_o my_o rude_a and_o gross_a fassyon_n brefe_o touch_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o moo_v princypall_a matter_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v of_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tenemente_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n there_o unto_o appertain_a and_z of_o the_o seruyce_n due_a of_o the_o same_o i_o be_v in_o purpose_n further_o to_o have_v ê“cede_v in_o thexplaning_n of_o these_o &_o semblable_a matter_n 〈…〉_o in_o good_a worth_a 〈…〉_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o rather_o of_o other_o than_o for_o the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o myself_o finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o table_n ¶_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o book_n ¶_o adivision_n of_o estate_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n ¶_o tenant_n at_o will_n ¶_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ¶_o adivision_n of_o free_a hold_n ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n ¶_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n ¶_o tenannt_v in_o dower_n ¶_o adivision_n of_o inheritaunce_n ¶_o fee_n simple_a ¶_o fee_n tail_n ¶_o tenant_n after_o possibilite_n of_o issue_n extincte_n ¶_o of_o perceners_n ¶_o of_o condition_n ¶_o of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n ¶_o of_o seruyce_n ¶_o knight_n seruyce_n 〈…〉_o marriage_n and_o relief_n 〈…〉_o of_o castle_n guard_n ¶_o of_o grand_a sergeauntye_n ¶_o of_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntie_n ¶_o homage_n auncestrell_n ¶_o of_o socage_n ¶_o frank_n almoyne_v ¶_o of_o burgage_n ¶_o of_o villeinage_n ¶_o the_o peroration_n of_o the_o work_n ¶_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n