the_o principal_a law_n custom_n and_o estatute_n of_o england_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a day_n in_o ure_n compendious_o gather_v together_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n most_o love_a subiectê_n new_o recognise_v and_o augment_v â§_o londini_fw-la m.d.xl_o â§_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la ¶_o the_o prologue_n of_o richard_n taverner_n to_o the_o reader_n demosthenes_n the_o renown_a orator_n defyne_v law_n in_o this_o wise_a the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v yâ—_z thing_n that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o obey_v for_o many_o skill_n but_o in_o especial_a because_o law_n be_v the_o invention_n &_o also_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n the_o decree_n of_o prudent_a man_n the_o chastisement_n of_o wilful_a &_o unwilfull_a offence_n &_o final_o the_o common_a surety_n of_o a_o realm_n whereby_o it_o become_v all_o man_n to_o live_v which_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o same_z chrysippus_n also_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n thus_o begin_v his_o book_n of_o law_n the_o law_n be_v king_n of_o all_o aswell_o divine_a as_o humane_a affair_n the_o precedent_n and_o comptroller_n of_o thing_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a the_o prince_n captain_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o just_a and_o injust_a &_o it_o be_v of_o civile-creature_n aswell_o the_o commander_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o the_o forbydder_n what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v these_o auntike_a sayenge_n of_o wise_a man_n assure_o ought_v much_o to_o inflame_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n wtout_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v esteem_v no_o man_n but_o as_o brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n let_v we_o not_o commyt_n that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o we_o english_a man_n as_o it_o be_v once_o say_v of_o the_o man_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v that_o we_o make_v very_o goodly_a &_o profitable_a law_n but_o we_o use_v they_o not_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a reproach_n to_o a_o common_a weal_n than_o this_o one_o lesson_n i_o will_v we_o learn_v of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n romain_n name_v celsus_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v away_o the_o wordê_n but_o the_o pith_n &_o power_n of_o they_o this_o he_o write_v because_o there_o be_v many_o which_o when_o good_a &_o holsom_a law_n be_v make_v seek_v not_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v &_o observe_v but_o rather_o how_o to_o defraud_v they_o and_o to_o have_v they_o unexecuted_a which_o kind_n of_o people_n after_o the_o sentence_n of_o most_o ancient_a lawmaker_n be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n than_o they_o which_o do_v express_o against_o the_o law_n now_o they_o do_v say_v they_o against_o the_o law_n which_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o they_o defraud_v a_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n save_v do_v circumvent_v the_o meaning_n and_o sentence_n of_o it_o let_v we_o than_o so_o read_v the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v bear_v away_o the_o sentence_n &_o mind_n of_o they_o and_o so_o fulfil_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v in_o vain_a thus_o do_v we_o shall_v please_v god_n we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a subject_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o final_o we_o shall_v seek_v our_o own_o weal_n and_o savetye_n the_o table_n of_o this_o â§_o book_n â§_o what_o be_v law_n justice_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o law_n fol._n i._n ¶_o a_o division_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenemente_n fol._n i._n ¶_o of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fol._n i._n ¶_o tenant_n at_o will_n fol._n iii._n ¶_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n foe_fw-mi iiii_o ¶_o a_o division_n of_o freholde_n fol._n seven_o ¶_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n fol._n viij_o ¶_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fol._n ix_o ¶_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n fol._n x._o ¶_o a_o division_n of_o inheritance_n fol._n xiiii_o ¶_o fe_o simple_a fol._n xv_o ¶_o fe_o tail_n fol._n xx_o ¶_o tenante_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n fol._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o parceners_n fol._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o condition_n fol._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o of_o atturnment_n fol._n xxix_o ¶_o of_o service_n fol._n xxxii_o ¶_o knight_n service_n fol._n xxxiii_o â§_o of_o ward_v marriage_n and_o relief_n fol._n xxxvii_o ¶_o service_n of_o castle_n garde_a fol._n xl_o â§_o of_o grande_fw-fr sergeantie_a fol._n xli_o ¶_o of_o petite_fw-fr sergeantie_n fol._n xliii_o ☞_o of_o homage_n ancestrel_n fol._n xliii_o ¶_o of_o socage_n fol._n xlv_o ¶_o of_o frank_a almoyne_n fol._n xlvi_o â§_o of_o burgage_n fol._n xlviii_o ¶_o of_o villeinage_n or_o bond_n service_n fol._n xlix_o â§_o of_o rent_n &_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o they_o fol._n liiii_o ¶_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o fol._n lx_o ¶_o how_o avowry_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n fol._n xliii_o ☞_o a_o act_n for_o assign_n or_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v avantage_n of_o condition_n upon_o fermer_n fol._n xlv_o ¶_o a_o new_a art_n how_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v recover_v fol._n xl_o vi_fw-la â§_o of_o mortuary_n fol._n xl_o ix_o ¶_o a_o new_a art_n make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o fermer_n to_o hold_v their_o ferme_n against_o tenante_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n fol._n lxxi_o â§_o that_o fermer_n shall_v take_v avantage_n of_o condition_n &_o covenante_n against_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n fol._n lxxiii_o â§_o that_o fermer_n or_o tenantê_n for_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v falsefye_v recovery_n for_o their_o term_n fol._n lxxiiij_o ¶_o a_o act_n for_o thaduoydinge_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n fol._n lxxv_o ☞_o of_o discontinuance_n and_o of_o a_o new_a act_n concern_v yâ—_z same_o fol._n lxxvi_o ¶_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n fol._n lxxviii_o â§_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n new_o enact_v fol._n lxxix_o ¶_o of_o time_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v conclude_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n fol._n lxxxiii_o ¶_o of_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n fol._n lxxxv_o â§_o a_o act_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n fol._n lxxxvii_o ¶_o of_o dispose_n of_o land_n by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o new_o enact_v fol._n lxxxxi_fw-la â§_o of_o mariagy_n and_o towch_a the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n fol._n xcvi_o â§_o a_o end_n of_o the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a volume_n what_o be_v law_n the_o law_n be_v the_o direction_n &_o ministration_n of_o justice_n &_o justice_n be_v as_o justinian_n say_v in_o his_o institution_n a_o constante_n &_o permanent_a mind_n and_o will_n to_o render_v unto_o every_o person_n his_o right_n and_o duty_n the_o prudencye_n of_o law_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o of_o humane_a thing_n a_o science_n and_o perfyte_n notice_n of_o equite_v and_o iniquity_n of_o rightuousnes_n and_o unrightuousnes_n and_o forasmoche_n as_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o prudencie_n or_o science_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n consist_v in_o the_o perfyte_n knowledge_n of_o estate_n that_o man_n have_v in_o land_n and_o tenemente_n we_o shall_v first_o as_o compendious_o and_o as_o simple_o and_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v treat_v of_o estate_n â§_o a_o division_n of_o estate_n you_o shall_v therefore_o undersand_n that_o who_o so_o ever_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o only_a a_o chatell_n or_o a_o free_a hold_n or_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n but_o for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n or_o at_o his_o landlord_n will_v so_o be_v it_o call_v a_o chatell_n if_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenement_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o tail_n then_o we_o say_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n â§_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o year_n tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v dimise_v and_o less_v for_o the_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n as_o be_v agree_v bitwene_v the_o landlord_n &_o the_o tenant_n and_o when_o the_o lessee_n i_o mean_v he_o to_o who_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v do_v entre_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lees_n and_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o than_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v the_o lees_n have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_o rend_v upon_o the_o say_a lees_n as_o it_o be_v accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o
by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â–ª_o yea_o and_o though_o 〈…〉_o seize_v actual_o dury_v the_o courture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n 〈…〉_o of_o enter_a of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wyve_n 〈…〉_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfulness_n or_o negligence_n do_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o his_o wyves_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o entre_fw-fr but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o entre_fw-fr at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o onlesse_a the_o wife_n be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o diverse_a way_n estoppe_v and_o previdiâ—e_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o commyt_v any_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o be_v atteynt_v of_o treasone_n murdre_fw-fr or_o felonye_n â—he_n gettâ—â—no_fw-la dower_n not_o wythstand_v she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n also_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a she_o lose_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o if_o she_o departethe_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lyvethe_v in_o advoutrye_n with_o a_o other_o man_n and_o not_o reconciel_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lesethe_v her_o dower_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v wythholde_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_v the_o heir_n can_v wytholde_v her_o dower_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unknown_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o land_n messuagy_n advouson_n rend_a charge_n rend_v seruyse_n or_o signory_n in_o gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_n certain_a of_o estover_n certain_a she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_n and_o estover_n sans_o nombre_fw-fr also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thingê_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o seruyce_n of_o paimet_fw-la of_o rose_n and_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o dower_n the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patrâ—is_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi ê‘tie_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o fair_a part_n dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o father_n in_o writing_n testifienge_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n dye_v she_o may_v forthwyth_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o laudes_fw-la so_o assign_v unto_o her_o wtout_fw-fr further_o appointing_a or_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a &_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o take_v she_o to_o this_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o how_o be_v it_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v this_o assignment_n make_v unto_o she_o at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o demand_v dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o may_v very_o well_o a_o man_n may_v also_o endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spousaile_n of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o that_o dower_n be_v call_v dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n dela_n plus_fw-fr beale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dowment_n of_o the_o fayreste_n part_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o holdethe_v of_o a_o other_o man_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o other_o land_n which_o be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiij_o year_n &_o dye_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights_n seruyce_n entrethe_v in_o to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n entrethe_v in_o to_o the_o socage_n tenure_n as_o gardeyne_a in_o socage_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n will_v bring_v a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n he_o may_v plede_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o show_n how_o she_o as_o gardeyne_a in_o socage_n have_v so_o moche_n land_n and_o pray_v the_o court_n that_o she_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o endow_v herself_o of_o so_o moche_v land_n be_v in_o her_o own_o custody_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n land_n and_o than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o gardeyne_a in_o chyvalrye_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o quite_o from_o the_o woman_n duere_a the_o non_fw-fr age_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o which_o judgement_n she_o may_v go_v and_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o her_o custodye_n amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o than_o be_v she_o call_v tenaunte_a in_o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n a_o division_n of_o inheritaunce_n hytherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o free_a hold_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o treat_v of_o inheritaunce_n not_o that_o inheritaunce_n be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o they_o be_v free_a hold_n also_o but_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v here_o tofore_o treat_v be_v only_o free_a hold_n and_o of_o no_o hygh_a nature_n where_o as_o a_o state_n of_o in_o heritance_n although_o it_o â—e_v a_o free_a hold_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n since_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a estate_n but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o of_o inheritaunce_n some_o be_v of_o more_o amplitude_n and_o excellency_n than_o other_o some_o be_v as_o that_o inheritance_n which_o be_v pure_a simple_a and_o without_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n be_v it_o call_v fee_n simple_a but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n than_o be_v it_o call_v fee_n tail_n of_o which_o also_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v declare_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o be_v setforth_o with_o our_o accustom_a compendiousnes_n fee_fw-mi simple_a fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o most_o ample_a &_o large_a inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n divise_v or_o excogitate_v as_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n simple_o without_o any_o further_a limitation_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n beget_v ten_o or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o within_o the_o degree_n it_o suffice_v so_o then_o tenaunte_a in_o fee_n simple_a be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_o word_n that_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o &_o not_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v devise_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o where_o the_o custom_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o make_v no_o mention_v of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequethethe_v to_o such_o a_o
apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o condicinallye_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o yâ—_z say_v statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgate_a of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o exemple_n i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o hody_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n for_o asmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymytte_n prescribe_v and_o determine_v the_o heir_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o &_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o bo_z two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n general_a be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mencyoning_a and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o yfa_o man_n be_v tenaunte_a in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o takethe_v a_o other_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n here_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v then_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o exemple_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o katherine_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o a_o other_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o yâ—_z heir_n of_o her_o body_n law_n full_o beget_v &_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o add_v &_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a taylle_n also_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kynswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o emply_v a_o state_n tail_n especial_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n in_o in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v begette_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especyall_a tail_n in_o likewise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heyte_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o state_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi shall_v never_o inherit_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister_n german_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o not_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o here_o tofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o wife_n &_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n &_o after_o die_v the_o sister_n german_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o tail_n must_v claym_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o landê_n but_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v which_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v observe_v a_o great_a diversity_n bytwene_v the_o form_n of_o successyon_n in_o land_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o form_n in_o fee_n tail_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o dye_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v he_o still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o overlyve_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n for_o in_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inherytable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utterlye_o extincte_n and_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o state_n tail_n shall_v expyre_v cease_v and_o be_v abolysh_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o donoure_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmoche_n as_o this_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punyshede_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o makethe_v never_o so_o moche_v waste_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whereas_o yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o percener_n hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a declaracyon_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o i_o say_v that_o among_o susters_fw-mi there_o be_v no_o prerogatyve_a or_o preminence_n concern_v the_o inherit_v of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a process_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a suster_n also_o parciner_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v yâ—_z when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o see_v tail_n and_o have_v no_o
it_o be_v that_o the_o grauntoure_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturne_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grant_n but_o here_o where_o as_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a himself_o be_v the_o grauntour_n a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v of_o service_n hytherunto_o i_o have_v brefe_o touch_v and_o overrun_v the_o sundry_a kynde_n and_o form_n of_o estate_n now_o forasmoch_v as_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n but_o have_v unto_o it_o some_o service_n knit_v and_o annex_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o kynde_n of_o service_n there_o be_v and_o what_o seruyce_n be_v due_a to_o every_o tenure_n for_o the_o knowledge_n she_o of_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o common_a kind_n of_o seruyce_n that_o the_o tenant_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n be_v call_v knight_n seruyce_n knight_n service_n knights_n service_n include_v homage_n fealeie_n and_o for_o most_o ê‘te_a escuage_n and_o whosoever_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o do_v unto_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o most_o part_n escuage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_fw-mi as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o homage_n be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o reverend_a service_n that_o a_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n can_v do_v for_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v sytte_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v knee_n before_o he_o upon_o both_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n bitwene_v his_o lord_n hand_n and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forthward_o of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o than_o the_o lord_n so_o sytting_a shall_v kiss_v he_o but_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o by_o his_o order_fw-fr and_o profession_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o especial_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n and_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o tenemente_n yâ—_z i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v do_v homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n service_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n make_v he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v knoew_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenaunte_a as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncye_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o a_o other_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o holdethe_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o &_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o wife_n right_n yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bytwene_v they_o yâ—_z homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o any_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythefulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n &_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o du_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o helpethe_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o the_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailife_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealte_v but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v not_o do_v now_o as_o concerning_a escuage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o service_n of_o the_o shield_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n makethe_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v wythe_v the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o and_o convenientlye_o array_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantitte_v of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o our_o institute_n and_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_fw-mi be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v &_o asseise_v what_o everye_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o not_o serve_v and_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenaunte_a shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o by_o the_o four_o ê‘te_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v scurage_v or_o escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v and_o limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v yâ—_z tenauntê_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o this_o escuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o adiuge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n but_o escuage_n certain_a be_v no_o knight_n
prisoner_n in_o war_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o become_v the_o thrall_n and_o bondeman_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o the_o law_n call_v such_o person_n a_o villain_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o vyllayne_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latyn_a serui_fw-la because_o that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n the_o captain_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o to_o save_v their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v serui_fw-la a_o seruando_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o save_v they_o be_v also_o call_v mancipia_fw-la a_o manu_fw-la capÃendo_fw-la because_o that_o they_o be_v take_v by_o hand_n &_o pour_v of_o the_o enemy_n now_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n oâ—_n nature_n we_o be_v all_o bear_v free_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gentility_n seruitâ—te_v invade_v the_o world_n than_o ensue_v the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n manumission_n be_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la datio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o gyve_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o bondage_n and_o seruitute_fw-la he_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o a_o other_o and_o when_o he_o be_v manumiss_a he_o be_v make_v free_a &_o delyver_v from_o the_o say_a power_n so_o that_o a_o manumission_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o enfranchisement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o writing_a testifieng_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v enfranchise_v his_o villayn_n &_o all_o his_o offpring_n and_o sequel_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o grauntethe_v to_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a pension_n or_o lease_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n any_o of_o these_o act_n do_v imply_v a_o enfranchisement_n likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o make_v unto_o he_o lyvery_n of_o seysâ—_n this_o also_o be_v a_o enfranchisment_n and_o secret_a manumission_n brefe_o to_o speak_v where_o so_o ever_o the_o lord_n compel_v his_o villain_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v otherwise_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n he_o do_v by_o implication_n enfranchise_v his_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la a_o action_n of_o account_n of_o covenant_n or_o of_o trespass_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n enfranchisemente_n and_o manumission_n because_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_n catel_n and_o correction_n of_o his_o bondman_n without_o the_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n even_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o villain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sue_v his_o vilayne_n by_o a_o appeal_n of_o felonye_n the_o villain_n be_v lawful_o endyte_v of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o be_v no_o tacit_a manumission_n or_o enfranchisement_n for_o the_o lord_n though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n put_v he_o to_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o a_o man_n villain_n purchase_v landê_n or_o acquyre_v and_o get_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o and_o by_o entre_fw-fr and_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o to_o his_o own_o hand_n wherefore_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la ê™_n reddat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o demand_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n this_o impli_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o asmoche_n as_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o prescripte_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n where_o as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o enter_v and_o seize_v the_o say_a land_n final_o you_o shall_v mark_v that_o some_o villain_n be_v call_v villain_n in_o gross_a and_o other_o some_o be_v call_v villain_n regardant_a in_o gross_a be_v they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v several_o seize_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o lordeshyp_n or_o manner_n but_o they_o be_v call_v regardaunte_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manoure_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o say_a villain_n have_v be_v regardant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v expectant_a and_o attendante_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o do_v unto_o he_o such_o service_n as_o to_o a_o villain_n appertain_v â§_o of_o rent_n â§_o for_o asmoch_v as_o upon_o every_o tenure_n there_o be_v common_o reserve_v one_o rend_v or_o other_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a sumwhat_o to_o treat_v of_o rent_n but_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o rend_v which_o be_v call_v rend_a service_n â—n_v other_o which_o be_v call_v rend_a charge_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v name_v in_o french_a rend_v seek_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a redditus_fw-la siccus_fw-la a_o dry_a rend_v now_o rend_v service_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o tenure_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenementê_n or_o at_o least_o way_n when_o the_o rend_v be_v unseverable_o couple_v and_o knit_v with_o the_o service_n as_o for_o a_o exemple_n where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o by_o certain_a rend_v or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o service_n &_o by_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v call_v rend_v service_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o this_o rend_a service_n be_v at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v behind_o and_o unpayde_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v so_o hold_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a fe_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n may_v of_o common_a right_a entre_fw-fr and_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_v at_o all_o ne_fw-fr clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o lease_n i_o say_v before_o that_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o this_o rend_a service_n be_v to_o be_v couple_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o tenure_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n service_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o this_o day_n i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feffement_n of_o the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a reserve_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n a_o rend_v this_o can_v be_v call_v no_o rend_v service_n because_o there_o can_v be_v now_o no_o tenure_n between_o the_o feffoure_n and_o the_o feffee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o feffemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westmester_n the_o third_o call_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o yâ—_z statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fe_o simple_a reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v be_v wtout_fw-fr deed_n here_o have_v be_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n between_o the_o feffoure_n and_o the_o feffee_n and_o the_o feffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o feffoure_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o may_v of_o common_a right_n have_v distreyn_v for_o such_o rent_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o hold_v or_o tenure_n create_v nor_o begin_v and_o consequent_o no_o rent_n service_n can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v upon_o any_o gift_n in_o fee_n simple_a except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o ever_o might_n and_o may_v give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o subject_n can_v reserve_v any_o rend_v service_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o where_o he_o grauntethe_v they_o in_o feâ—_n tail_n or_o make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o certain_a year_n or_o ell_n at_o wil._n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o here_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o be_v of_o common_a right_a distreynable_a
though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feffement_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n gyvethe_v clean_a aweye_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n rend_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffoure_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o too_o distreyne_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n forasmoche_n as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_a right_n no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o writing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_n either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o his_o deed_n polle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fe_o simple_a fe_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rend_v be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o entre_fw-fr and_o distreine_v but_o contrare_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v rent_n seek_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grauntoure_n or_o distreyne_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v both_o remedy_n to_o gither_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o one_o recover_v by_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o distrayne_v for_o the_o arreragy_n and_o the_o tenauâ—te_n sew_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o yâ—_z other_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n discharge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o rend_a charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o wrytte_n of_o amnuitie_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_v of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n ê™_n praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandam_n personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundos_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o style_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christm_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distreyne_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manoure_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manoure_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o weigh_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o amnuitie_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distreyne_v for_o such_o yearly_a rent_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hole_n rend_v charge_n be_v qwench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuite_v also_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n apporcion_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n for_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o rend_a service_n as_o for_o exemple_n xx_o d._n by_o year_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o this_o yearly_a rent_n of_o xx_o d._n be_v come_n this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v ne_o drown_v yâ—_z hole_n rend_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o for_o rend_v service_n in_o such_o case_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcionate_v and_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o rent_n service_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n can_v be_v apporcion_v as_o where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o rendre_fw-fr to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n a_o red_a rose_n a_o gylover_n 〈◊〉_d such_o like_a if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o yâ—_z land_n thus_o of_o he_o hold_v this_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v ne_o apporcion_v also_o escuage_n be_v a_o service_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcion_v accord_v to_o the_o afferaunce_n and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n still_o of_o his_o tenaunte_a you_o shall_v mark_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o certain_a rent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o john_n at_o style_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o rend_v be_v but_o rend_v seek_v because_o john_n at_o style_n yâ—_z have_v the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o john_n at_o noke_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o than_o have_v john_n at_o noke_n the_o rend_v as_o rend_v service_n because_o he_o have_v yâ—_z reversion_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o tail_n reserve_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n certain_a rend_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reseruinge_v certain_a rent_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o the_o hole_n rend_v and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o such_o case_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n only_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o pass_v ¶_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o for_o a_o rend_a service_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v distrayne_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o common_a right_a though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o yâ—_z deed_n of_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o lease_n also_o for_o a_o rend_v charge_v you_o may_v distreyne_v or_o bring_v your_o wryt_n of_o annuity_n at_o your_o choice_n and_o election_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o of_o a_o rent_n seek_v if_o you_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o
under_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n also_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o only_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o after_o the_o form_n hereafter_o mention_v nor_o in_o no_o mo_z place_n but_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v there_o where_o his_o most_o abide_v be_v and_o there_o but_o one_o nor_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o mortuarie_n of_o any_o person_n be_v at_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n above_o his_o dette_n pay_v and_o under_o xxxli_fw-la above_o iij_o s_n iiij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o li._n and_o under_o lx_o lj_o not_o above_o vi_o s_n viij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o lx_o li._n or_o above_o to_o any_o sum_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v not_o above_o x._o s._n provide_v that_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v ask_v nor_o pay_v for_o any_o woman_n covert_a baron_n or_o child_n or_o any_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n or_o for_o any_o wayfaring_a man_n but_z the_o mortuary_n of_o such_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v a_o sweâ—able_a in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o dwell_v at_o yâ—_z time_n of_o their_o death_n provide_v that_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o bequeath_v to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n also_o no_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o mortuary_n in_o wale_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o yâ—_z same_o nor_o in_o calys_n or_o berwyke_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n of_o yâ—_z same_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o but_o only_o after_o the_o form_n above_o specify_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangour_n landaffe_n saint_n davies_n &_o saint_n ass_n &_o the_o archdeken_fw-mi of_o chester_n may_v take_v such_o mortuary_n of_o yâ—_z prestê°â—_n within_o their_o diosice_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v also_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v of_o less_o value_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o mortuarie_n or_o more_o for_o any_o mortuarie_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v nor_o no_o mortuarie_n there_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o any_o person_n exempt_a by_o this_o act_n upon_o pain_n afore_o lymyte_v ¶_o a_o act_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o fermoure_n make_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o all_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n by_o write_v enact_v under_o seal_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o yer_n have_v any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n either_o in_o 〈◊〉_d simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o wyâ—es_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o yâ—_z coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a &_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o yâ—_z lessours_n their_o wyves_n hâ—yres_n and_o successor_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o every_o such_o indenâ—iâ—ee_n of_o lease_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermoâ—t_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o same_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v futrendâ—ed_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v new_a lease_n nor_o yet_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n as_o have_v not_o most_o common_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v nor_o to_o any_o less_o to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v above_o the_o number_a of_o xxi_o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o same_o lease_n dew_n &_o payable_a to_o the_o lessour_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v have_v come_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o lessour_n if_o no_o such_o lease_n have_v be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n &_o intereste_n so_o much_o year_o rend_v or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v for_o the_o same_o within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v &_o that_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessour_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o like_a remedy_n and_o avantage_n to_o all_o entente_n and_o purpose_n against_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o their_o executour_n and_o assign_n as_o the_o same_o lessour_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v provide_v also_o that_o yâ—_z wife_n be_v make_v party_n to_o every_o such_o lease_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o any_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v yâ—_z to_o same_o and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o yâ—_z wife_n accord_v to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a alien_n discharge_v grant_v or_o give_v away_o yâ—_z same_o rend_v reserve_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o then_o during_o the_o coverture_n without_o it_o be_v by_o fine_o levy_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n provide_v furthermore_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o take_v any_o mo_z ferme_n lease_n or_o take_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o of_o this_o act_n nor_o yet_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o any_o church_n or_o vicarage_n for_o to_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o their_o message_n land_n tenemente_n tithe_n profyte_n or_o hereditamente_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o vicaragy_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n â§_o a_o act_v that_o fermoure_n shall_v take_v avantage_n of_o condition_n and_o covenante_n against_o grauntee_n of_o reversion_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o all_o fermour_n and_o grauntee_n of_o lordship_n land_n rent_n personage_n tithe_n portion_n or_o any_o other_o hereditamente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o live_v their_o executours_n administratour_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o action_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o person_n and_o body_n polytike_a their_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n so_o let_v or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessour_n and_o grauntour_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n all_o benefyte_n &_o advantagy_n of_o recoury_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v or_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o write_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o for_o such_o covenante_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o septembre_n in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o â§_o of_o falsifieng_v of_o recovery_n by_o fermer_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o all_o fermer_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v hereafter_o falsify_v for_o their_o term_n only_o recoveree_v have_v by_o feign_a title_n aswell_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o frehold_n may_v at_o the_o come_fw-mi law_n and_o the_o same_o fermer_n or_o termer_n their_o executour_n and_o assign_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n â§_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o yâ—_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ê‘son_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o yâ—_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n â§_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o altâ—enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v â—_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o yâ—_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a landâ—s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o Ãngressu_fw-la sÃne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ê“lixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingê_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o â§_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v aÌ„_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v yâ—_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n yâ—_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o diâ—g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n
of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n aswell_o the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o wtout_fw-fr diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covein_o charge_n or_o abridgement_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o truemente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knightê_n service_n &_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n have_v pour_v to_o give_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o yâ—_z yearly_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n save_v to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z wardship_n &_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_z part_n wtout_o diminution_n dower_n covein_o charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v item_n every_o person_n hold_v landê_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v gyve_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n thereof_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o wardship_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n wtout_fw-fr any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n &c_n &c_n and_o every_o person_n holdinge_v only_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o hold_v also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v give_v devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o two_o part_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o two_o partê_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n save_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n without_o diminution_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o wardshyp_n as_o moche_v of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a year_o value_v of_o the_o third_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v provide_v that_o if_o that_o third_o part_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n abovesayd_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a iii_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n season_n than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_v hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o hereditamente_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o he_o in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n and_o like_o benefit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n for_o title_n of_o wardship_n also_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o lyvery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remaynder_n and_o also_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriette_n like_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o hereof_o and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v suffer_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o land_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fiâ—e_n or_o feoffement_n provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a none_o other_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o writ_n item_n where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wtin_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v yâ—_z ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freholder_n or_o freholder_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o woman_n such_o right_a &_o title_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o owe_v to_o have_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o yâ—_z two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n sever_v from_o the_o third_o part_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenante_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenante_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o yâ—_z none_o age_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n â§_o of_o mariagy_n enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m.d._n and_z xl._n all_o marriage_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lauful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_n and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n &_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o yâ—_z party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v deem_v &_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a &_o indissoluble_a not_o withstand_v any_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o yâ—_z person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o not_o withstand_v any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_o shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o leviticall_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n with_o in_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la taverneri_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la bank_n typographum_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la
as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v solve_v the_o knot_n and_o enigma_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmoche_v as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la subiudice_n liâ—_n est_fw-la â§_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o verge_n diverse_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copy_n hold_v land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omytte_n and_o forasmoch_v as_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manoure_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a hold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenaunte_n of_o base_a tenure_n hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chatelle_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o cateles_a and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o they_o be_v call_v cateles_a real_n where_o as_o cow_n ox_n horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_v be_v call_v chatell_n personalle_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o thexplanition_fw-la of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o free_a hold_n â§_o a_o division_n of_o free_a hold_n free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenemente_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wyse_n for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v sese_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitele_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o barganing_n and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n and_o intiteling_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marri_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o in_o heritre_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o feâ—_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n â§_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n how_o be_v it_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr term_n dautre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessoure_n &_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v a_o feffement_n be_v call_v the_o feffoure_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feffement_n be_v make_v the_o feffee_n also_o if_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o our_o soverayne_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v king_z henry_z the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o free_a hold_n nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v ne_o take_v effect_n but_o by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v &_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n courtê_n at_o westmynster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v â§_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesi_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permyt_v and_o suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o retain_v all_o his_o wyves_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o lyve_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urâ—anitie_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o region_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n ve_fw-la vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o iâ—_n to_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hard_a cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_o prove_v and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infaunt_n new_o bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cryenge_a you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o onlesse_a the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wyves_n land_n &_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entreedure_a the_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o theâ—_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o iug_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o her_o life_n tyme._n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advouson_n â—â—ntes_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwyth_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n without_o any_o entre_fw-fr or_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n note_v that_o if_o tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punyshable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waist_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v entremary_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignoresse_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o seignorye_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordeshyp_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenaunte_a in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n â–ª_o or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n â–ª_o which_o be_v now_o deed_n and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o thyâ—_n depart_v of_o her_o husband_n be_v say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n 〈◊〉_d theâ—_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n &_o dye_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foâ—e_n and_o in_o some_o place_n
personne_fw-fr suchâ—_n land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testaour_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v &_o not_o the_o formal_a &_o prescripte_n word_n of_o yâ—_z law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frank_a marriage_n and_o frank_a almose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a marriage_n and_o free_a almose_n do_v include_v in_o they_o word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addition_n or_o mention_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o plentiouslye_o in_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n ecclesiastical_a in_o pure_a &_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o blood_n or_o to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o have_v in_o both_o case_n a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n for_o in_o yâ—_z one_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n tail_n &_o in_o other_o he_v fe_o simple_a for_o this_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v say_v a_o man_n heir_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o contrary_a wise_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o my_o own_o natural_a father_n ne_o mother_n nor_o grandefather_n ne_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v linial_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o may_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o dye_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n my_o father_n can_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o then_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n dye_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n or_o to_o my_o aunt_n but_o heir_n to_o i_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o linial_a ascension_n but_o a_o collatrall_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n inheritance_n and_o after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n than_o shall_v all_o the_o daughter_n together_o inherit_v if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o sonâ—es_n ne_o daughter_n than_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n in_o heritage_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o life_n of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o father_n side_n ne_o yet_o by_o mother_n then_o shall_v it_o reverte_v and_o eschete_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o everye_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v here_o after_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n than_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n &_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n or_o any_o hereditamente_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n bitwene_n purchase_v land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o my_o auncestoure_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o myddell_a son_n purchase_v land_n &_o dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heldeste_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a also_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o landê_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o hole_n blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wyve_n and_o the_o elder_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v not_o his_o brethren_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o other_o son_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o dyethe_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n german_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamentê_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o eldeste_a son_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entre_fw-fr make_v by_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o sister_n germane_a entre_fw-fr but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v requisyte_n to_o that_o personne_fw-fr that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collaterallye_o but_o to_o the_o lyniall_a heir_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o auncestour_n shall_v have_v be_v heyr_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_v as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o he_o dyethe_v the_o eldeste_a son_n entrethe_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v never_o actual_o possess_v but_o yâ—_z young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o theld_a son_n in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n not_o wythstand_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actual_o or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v linial_a heir_n where_o as_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o observe_v a_o dyversitie_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possession_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n in_o to_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n ann_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_a lie_n and_o actual_o enter_v in_o to_o they_o for_o notwythstandydge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eye_n &_o consyderation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a land_n for_o else_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copyous_o open_a in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o
feffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o put_v away_o this_o same_o to_o none_o other_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v be_v void_a because_o the_o feffee_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o hole_n pour_v that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o manner_n include_v in_o every_o feffement_n yet_o i_o may_v abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condition_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o landê_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condition_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o forename_a statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohibit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hitherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parke_a or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n on_o less_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cerimonye_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v liverye_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffoure_n donour_n lessoure_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemply_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n orsome_a other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n &_o for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremonye_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyverye_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessoure_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possession_n without_o the_o seasine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o seasine_n be_v make_v the_o feffoure_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffoure_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la ius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n &_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o less_o for_o term_v of_o year_n i_o like_v ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rend_v charge_n when_o rend_v seruyce_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o weigh_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consygnate_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rend_v be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntoure_n be_v as_o for_o a_o exemple_n if_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_o i_o be_o well_o a_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturne_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o delyver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penye_n or_o a_o half_a penye_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o a_o other_o to_o one_fw-mi other_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v atturne_v although_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manoure_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demene_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_n the_o same_o manoure_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o manoure_n do_v atturne_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_o tenaunte_v at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o nedethe_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturne_v note_v furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n bytwene_v give_v a_o penye_n in_o name_n of_o season_n and_o gyve_n it_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o yâ—_z grauntee_fw-mi in_o name_n of_o season_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n but_o also_o it_o gyve_v he_o such_o a_o season_n that_o if_o the_o rend_v afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o yâ—_z season_n of_o the_o penye_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n and_o after_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assyce_n of_o novel_a disseasin_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o testatour_n which_o we_o call_v the_o dyvysour_n die_v yâ—_z devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthw_o t_o yâ—_z reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequ_v a_o rend_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o a_o rend_a service_n there_o nedethe_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o jointenaunte_n be_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seruyce_n to_o a_o other_o if_o one_o of_o yâ—_z jointeâ—aunâ—ens_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n the_o remayndre_a over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_n his_o remayndre_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o other_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remayndre_n pass_v forthwyth_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grauntour_n himself_o and_o in_o vain_a
it_o nor_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o you_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o you_o can_v not_o distreyne_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o bring_v your_o wrytte_n of_o a_o nuitie_n but_o if_o you_o be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v estsones_o behind_o than_o your_o remedy_n shall_v be_v this_o you_o must_v go_v either_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o your_o deputye_n to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v come_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o arreragy_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o if_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v this_o denial_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o this_o counter_n avail_v a_o denial_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n moreover_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n when_o you_o demand_v the_o arreragy_n this_o also_o be_v a_o denial_n in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o disseisin_n and_o of_o these_o disseisinê_n you_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arreragy_n and_o your_o damagy_n and_o cost_n of_o your_o wrytte_n and_o of_o your_o plea_n and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v the_o rend_v be_v again_o at_o a_o other_o time_n deny_v you_o than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o shall_v recover_v your_o double_a dammagy_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o good_a wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o any_o person_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o penny_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o then_o if_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v yâ—_z there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v rescouse_n replevin_n &_o encloser_n rescouse_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o distreyn_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o or_o if_o yâ—_z lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_n distreine_v and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o this_o be_v call_v rescouse_n replevin_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v distreyn_v &_o replevin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o wryt_n or_o by_o plaint_n encloser_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v so_o enclose_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o to_o distreyne_v and_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v for_o asmoch_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o this_o weigh_v disturb_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o have_v his_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v by_o distress_n and_o there_o be_v iiiij_fw-la cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n the_o is_z to_z wete_z rescous_a replevin_n encloser_n and_o denier_n for_o denier_n or_o denial_n be_v aswell_o a_o disseisine_n of_o a_o rend_v charge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n seek_v final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o rent_n seek_v that_o be_v denial_n &_o enâ—loset_n and_o be_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o all_o the_o three_o rent_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o weet_v this_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o when_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi come_v to_o the_o land_n to_o distreyne_v for_o the_o rend_v behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v this_o encounter_v he_o and_o forstal_v he_o the_o weigh_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o yâ—_z ground_n for_o to_o distreine_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o of_o mutilation_n of_o his_o membre_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n because_o the_o party_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o mean_a &_o lawful_a remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n final_o you_o shall_v observe_v &_o mark_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executour_n and_o administratoure_n of_o tenante_n in_o fe_o simple_a tenante_n in_o fee_n tail_n and_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rent_n secke_v and_o of_o fee_n ferme_n for_o the_o arreragy_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o their_o testatoure_n in_o their_o life_n either_o to_o distrayne_v for_o the_o same_o or_o at_o their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n save_v in_o such_o lordshipe_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_v thereof_o where_o the_o tenaunte_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o lordship_n any_o sumine_fw-la of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o manner_n duty_n and_o penalty_n incur_v at_o any_o tune_n before_o their_o lord_n entry_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a art_n the_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n either_o distrayne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a &_o unpayd_a in_o her_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o he_o for_o term_n of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v the_o rent_n die_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o yâ—_z say_v act_n he_o or_o his_o executoure_n and_o administratoure_n may_v either_o distrayne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arreragy_n due_a before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o term_v of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v yâ—_z rend_v how_o auowry_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o any_o person_n by_o rent_n customê_n or_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n distrayne_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n for_o any_o such_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o replevin_v thereof_o be_v sue_v the_o lord_n may_v avow_v or_o his_o baylyffe_n or_o servant_n may_v make_v conisance_n or_o justify_v the_o take_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o scignorye_n aledge_v in_o the_o say_a avowry_n conysance_n or_o justification_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_a any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenante_n of_o the_o same_o and_o without_o make_v any_o avowrye_o justification_n or_o conisaunce_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o likewise_o upon_o every_o wrytte_n sue_v of_o second_o delyverance_n and_o they_o that_o make_v any_o such_o avowrye_o justification_n or_o conisaunce_n if_o yâ—_z same_o avowrye_o conysaunce_n or_o justification_n be_v find_v for_o they_o or_o the_o playntyffe_n be_v nonâ—uâ—â—_n or_o otherwise_o bar_v than_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o damagy_n and_o cost_n also_o the_o say_a playntyffe_n &_o defendauntê_n shall_v have_v like_o plea_n &_o like_a aid_n prayer_n plea_n of_o disclaymer_n only_o except_v as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n also_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o cominen_n law_n may_v join_v to_o the_o playntyffe_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a wrytte_n of_o replegiare_n or_o second_o delyveraunce_n as_o well_o without_o process_n as_o by_o process_n shall_v from_o henseforth_o also_o in_o this_o case_n join_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o without_o process_n as_o by_o process_n and_o have_v like_o plea_n and_o like_a avauntage_n in_o all_o thing_n disclaymer_n only_o except_o as_o they_o may_v have_v by_o the_o come_fw-mi law_n before_o this_o act_n ¶_o a_o act_n for_o assignee_n or_o grauntee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v avantage_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o fermour_n make_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o aswell_o all_o person_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n of_o any_o lordshyps_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n personage_n tithe_n portion_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n or_o of_o any_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a house_n dissolve_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n
tenemente_n or_o hereditamendte_n except_o that_o such_o disseasour_n have_v have_v the_o peasible_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o he_o shall_v so_o die_v seize_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o disseisin_n by_o he_o commit_v without_o entre_fw-fr or_o continual_a claim_n by_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a title_n thereunto_o â§_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n enact_v anno_fw-la xxxii_o hen._n viij_o no_o person_n shall_v sue_v or_o maintain_v any_o write_v of_o right_a or_o make_v any_o title_n or_o claym_v to_o any_o land_n tenemente_n rent_n annuity_n commons_n pension_n portion_n corrovy_n or_o other_o herevitamente_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n and_o declare_v any_o further_a season_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o auncestour_n or_o predecessor_n but_o only_o of_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o within_o lx_o year_n next_o before_o yâ—_z testae_fw-la of_o the_o same_o write_v or_o next_o before_o the_o say_a title_n or_o claim_n so_o to_o be_v sue_v also_o no_o person_n shall_v sue_v or_o maintain_v any_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n cozenage_n ayle_n write_v of_o entry_n upon_o disseason_n do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o any_o other_o action_n possessary_a upon_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o further_a season_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n but_o only_o of_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o yâ—_z same_o within_o fifty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o oryginall_a of_o yâ—_z same_o write_v and_o no_o person_n shall_v maintain_v any_o action_n for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n upon_o his_o own_o season_n or_o possession_n therein_o above_o xxx_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o write_v item_n no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o avowry_n or_o cognisaunce_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n &_o allege_v any_o season_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o avowry_n or_o cognisance_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o in_o yâ—_z possession_n of_o any_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o shall_v claym_v to_o have_v above_o fifty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a avowry_n or_o conysaunce_n moreover_o all_o formdowne_v in_o reverter_n formedowne_v in_o remainder_n and_o scÃre_o facÃa_v upon_o fyâ—es_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v sue_v shall_v be_v take_v within_o fifty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o title_n of_o action_n fall_v and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v sue_v any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o writ_n for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n or_o make_v any_o avowry_n conysance_n prescription_n or_o claim_n for_o any_o rend_v suit_n service_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v yâ—_z he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n or_o season_n therein_o at_o any_o time_n wtin_n yâ—_z year_n before_o limit_v if_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_a or_o deny_v by_o yâ—_z party_n plaintiff_n demandant_n or_o avouant_n or_o by_o the_o party_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v from_o henseforth_o be_v utter_o bar_v for_o ever_o of_o every_o the_o say_a wrytte_n action_n avowry_n conisance_n prescription_n title_n and_o claim_n hereafter_o to_o be_v sue_v or_o make_v for_o yâ—_z same_o landê_n tenemente_n or_o other_o the_o premise_n for_o which_o the_o same_o action_n write_v avowry_n conysance_n title_n or_o claim_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n sew_v or_o make_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n which_o now_o have_v any_o of_o yâ—_z say_v action_n writtê_n avowry_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la conisance_n prescription_n title_n or_o claim_n depend_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v sue_v or_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o say_a writtê_n or_o action_n or_o make_v any_o of_o the_o say_a avowry_n cognisance_n prescription_n title_n or_o claim_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o syxe_n shall_v allege_v the_o season_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o season_n &_o also_o have_v all_o other_o like_o advantage_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n action_n avowry_n conisance_n prescription_n and_o claim_v as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v before_o yâ—_z make_o of_o this_o statute_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v now_o within_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n or_o covert_a baron_n or_o in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v or_o bring_v any_o of_o yâ—_z say_a writ_n or_o action_n or_o to_o make_v any_o avowry_n cognisance_n prescription_n or_o claim_v it_o shall_v be_v lauful_a to_o such_o person_n to_o sue_v or_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o to_o make_v any_o of_o the_o say_a avowry_n cognisance_n title_n or_o claim_n at_o any_o time_n wtin_n syxe_v year_n next_o after_o such_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n or_o now_o be_v covert_a baron_n shall_v be_v sole_a or_o now_o be_v in_o prison_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o liberty_n or_o now_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n shall_v come_v &_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n in_o their_o say_a action_n avowry_n conisance_n title_n or_o claim_n to_o be_v make_v sue_v or_o commence_v wtin_n the_o say_a syxe_n year_n shall_v allege_v the_o season_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o shall_v then_o claim_v and_o also_o within_o the_o same_o syxe_n year_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n in_o yâ—_z same_o as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v before_o yâ—_z make_o of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o the_o say_a ê‘son_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v dye_v within_o age_n or_o be_v covert_n or_o while_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o decease_n wtin_n vi_o year_n next_o after_o they_o shall_v accomplysh_a their_o full_a age_n or_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a within_o this_o realm_n or_o shall_v become_v sole_a and_o no_o determination_n or_o iugement_n have_v of_o such_o title_n action_n or_o right_n so_o to_o they_o aâ—rewed_v than_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n so_o die_v shall_v enjoy_v like_o advantage_n to_o sue_v demand_n advow_v declare_v or_o make_v their_o say_a title_n claim_v or_o prescription_n within_o vi_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n as_o yâ—_z same_o infant_n after_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o say_a woman_n covert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o same_o person_n be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n after_o his_o repair_n or_o come_n in_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o say_a ê‘son_n imprison_v after_o his_o enlargement_n and_o come_n out_o off_o prison_n may_v have_v have_v within_o vi_o year_n then_o next_o ensew_v by_o force_n of_o the_o provision_n last_o before_o rehearse_v â–ª_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o person_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n sue_v any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o make_v any_o avowry_n title_n or_o claim_n &_o the_o same_o happen_v by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o the_o party_n thereunto_o to_o be_v abate_v before_o iugement_n or_o determination_n thereof_o have_v than_o the_o say_v person_n be_v demaundantes_n or_o avowante_n or_o make_v any_o such_o cognisaunce_n prescription_n title_n or_o claim_n be_v than_o on_o live_v and_o if_o not_o than_o their_o next_o heir_n may_v commence_v their_o action_n and_o make_v their_o avowry_n conisaunce_n or_o claim_n upon_o yâ—_z same_o matter_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o suit_n abate_v and_o shall_v have_v like_o advamttage_n to_o sue_v demand_n avow_v declare_v or_o make_v their_o say_a title_n claim_v or_o prescription_n within_o the_o say_v one_o year_n as_o the_o demaundantes_n in_o such_o write_v or_o suit_n abate_v or_o as_o such_o as_o do_v avow_v or_o make_v conisance_n title_n claim_n or_o prescription_n may_v have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o say_v former_a action_n or_o suit_n provide_v furthermore_o that_o if_o any_o false_a verdict_n happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n suit_n avowre_n prescription_n title_n or_o claimê_n than_o the_o
party_n greve_v may_v have_v his_o attaint_n upon_o every_o such_o verdict_n so_o give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o attaint_n upon_o judgement_n for_o he_o give_v shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n execution_n and_o other_o advantage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v â§_o of_o fine_n fine_n have_v their_o name_n because_o they_o make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o suit_n strife_n and_o debate_n between_o man_n for_o the_o due_a levieng_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o they_o must_v be_v solemn_o before_o yâ—_z justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n red_a and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o term_n &_o three_o term_n next_o follow_v yâ—_z ingrosment_n at_o which_o time_n all_o yâ—_z plea_n must_v cease_v and_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v against_o all_o person_n save_v against_o woman_n that_o be_v covert_a baron_n if_o such_o woman_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o such_o as_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o their_o right_a mind_n but_o these_o fine_n shall_v not_o conclude_v ne_o bar_v all_o stranger_n which_o have_v right_a to_o entre_fw-fr or_o to_o have_v any_o action_n if_o they_o come_v within_o u_o year_n astre_n such_o proclamation_n make_v or_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n fall_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a so_o due_o levy_v if_o they_o come_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n and_o suit_n within_o u_o year_n next_o after_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o they_o accrue_v and_o they_o may_v sue_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o if_o they_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n covert_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o in_o their_o right_a memory_n then_o their_o title_n or_o entry_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d discover_v and_o sole_a within_o the_o realâ—e_n or_o of_o â—ight_a mind_n and_o then_o within_o fyve_o year_n after_o their_o action_n or_o entry_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o make_v with_o effect_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o say_a stature_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o all_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o none_o other_o to_o their_o use_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o tenemente_n or_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n for_o thaduoyd_v of_o certain_a doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o fine_n aswell_o heretofore_o levy_v as_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o by_o any_o person_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v before_o yâ—_z fine_a levy_v in_o any_o wise_a intayled_a unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remaindre_fw-fr or_o in_fw-la use_n shall_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o same_o fine_a levy_v ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o aswell_o against_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o only_a by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o entail_n as_o against_o all_o other_o to_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v by_o any_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o xi_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o his_o ancestor_n give_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o use_n or_o in_o possession_n except_v also_o all_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o such_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o owner_n thereof_o by_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v sith_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vij_o be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o alyenation_n discontinuancy_n or_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o also_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v now_o in_o suit_n and_o variance_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o whereof_o any_o evidence_n be_v now_o in_o demand_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o which_o be_v already_o cover_v except_v also_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n grant_v to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n either_o by_o the_o kingê_n letter_n patente_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n â§_o of_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n testamentum_fw-la in_o latyn_a be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o declaration_n or_o witnessinge_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o testament_n the_o one_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n or_o a_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la nuncupatum_fw-la a_o testament_n nuncupative_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n will_v express_v by_o mouth_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n wtout_fw-fr writing_n only_o by_o call_v before_o he_o certain_a of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o do_v signify_v by_o word_n his_o last_o mind_n and_o wil._n and_o this_o for_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o do_v when_o for_o fear_v of_o sodennes_n of_o death_n they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o write_n of_o their_o wil._n and_o this_o will_v onlesse_a it_o be_v in_o certain_a case_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o sure_a as_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testatour_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o though_o a_o 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to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o the_o residue_n do_v take_v the_o charge_n and_o administration_n thereof_o upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a land_n make_v only_o by_o those_o executor_n that_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o yâ—_z testament_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o yâ—_z same_o executor_n so_o refuse_v have_v join_v with_o they_o or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sole_a â§_o a_o act_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n make_v aÌ„_o xxi_o hen_n viij_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v probation_n insinuation_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n for_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testatour_n do_v not_o amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o c._n shilling_n except_o to_o the_o scribe_n for_o write_v thereof_o vi_o d._n and_o for_o the_o commission_n of_o ministration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o die_a intestate_a not_o be_v likewise_o above_o c._n shilling_n vi_o d._n also_o none_o have_v power_n to_o take_v probation_n of_o testament_n shall_v refuse_v to_o approve_v such_o testament_n be_v lawful_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o write_n with_o wax_v thereto_o affix_v ready_a to_o be_v seal_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_o prove_v before_o yâ—_z same_o ordinary_a to_o be_v true_a and_o when_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testatour_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o c._n shilling_n &_o not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o xl_o li_z none_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o probation_n regestring_n seal_v and_o write_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n