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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n estate_n life_n remainder_n 3,973 5 10.9980 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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his_o deed_n indent_v date_a the_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n make_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v grant_v enfeoff_v release_n and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n call_v grany_n mead_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a mead_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sir_n thomas_n do_v covenant_n with_o john_n and_o george_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o the_o within_o mention_v premise_n to_o the_o use_v within_o mention_v john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o george_n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o for_o as_o much_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o george_n because_o the_o indenture_n as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a but_o although_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o release_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v without_o question_n but_o upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o it_o be_v object_v when_o the_o father_n be_v only_o enfeoff_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o per_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o he_o and_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o post_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n although_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o several_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o moyetyof_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o though_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n stand_v or_o be_v scise_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o here_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v where_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o beneficial_o expound_v to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devest_v and_o a_o new_a estate_n vest_v in_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borrough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 163._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o isse_fw-la the_o law_n give_v the_o use_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trinity_n 31_o eliz._n between_o fenwick_n and_o milford_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n by_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o to_o his_o use_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o both_o pass_n at_o one_o instant_a yet_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o priority_n of_o the_o use_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o priority_n in_o the_o case_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o b._n by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o
same_o but_o they_o estreat_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n that_o in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n that_o a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n have_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v give_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o consequence_n the_o court_n by_o the_o act_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v execution_n quia_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la concedi_fw-la videntur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v begin_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o although_o that_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v against_o this_o resolution_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o langdale_n in_o that_o court_n xxxi_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o web_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conusance_n because_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherington_n and_o for_o damage-feasants_a etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n in_o parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n appertain_v and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_n one_o richard_z morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n and_o now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n morse_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o the_o say_a cattle_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la contentum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v downfield_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v richard_n morse_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o intercommon_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n so_o seize_v die_v thereof_o seize_v by_o which_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v that_o this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o two_o year_n land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a for_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o yard_n of_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o without_o question_n the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o common_a after_o the_o year_n determine_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o therefore_o clear_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v and_o if_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n be_v demise_v which_o will_v not_o keep_v one_o ox_n nor_o a_o sheep_n than_o the_o whole_a common_a shall_v remain_v with_o the_o lessor_n so_o always_o as_o the_o land_n in_o which_o be_v not_o surcharge_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a unto_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o prejudice_n can_v come_v to_o the_o tertenant_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o see_v the_o case_n of_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n without_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a xxxii_o hill_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rot._n 2220_o the_o case_n be_v that_o charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fee_n and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o