parol_n codicil_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o will_n as_o a_o codicil_n and_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v as_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o parol_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o &_o pasc_n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n styles_n rege_v practicale_n p._n 357._o &_o pasc_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 310._o 51_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o will_n by_o parol_n which_o be_v afterward_o put_v by_o another_o into_o writing_n and_o he_o put_v more_o in_o then_o the_o testator_n do_v express_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v express_v by_o the_o tastator_n by_o parol_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v void_a pasc_n 24_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n rege_v practicale_n p._n 357._o 52._o one_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o write_v back_o a_o letter_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n ahr._n moor_n rep._n p._n 63._o pl._n 299._o west_n case_n 53._o if_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o sane_a memory_n desire_v another_o person_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o his_o will_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o not_o himself_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n r._n styles_n rege_v practicale_n p._n 358._o 54._o if_o a_o parol_n will_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o be_v afterward_o embezelled_a lose_v or_o destroy_v yet_o the_o will_n be_v not_o thereby_o destroy_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o will_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o such_o case_n proof_n do_v not_o avail_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o witness_n nor_o jury_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o pasc_n 24._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n regist._n pract_n p._n 357,358_o cowel_n on_o litt._n fol._n 155._o b._n 55._o if_o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o perkins_n numb_a 494._o 56._o note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o place_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o diverse_a diocese_n he_o may_v make_v executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o die_v intestate_a as_o touch_v his_o good_n in_o another_o diocese_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v one_o executor_n particular_o of_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o his_o good_n the_o executor_n be_v only_o so_o far_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o good_n to_o he_o allot_v do_v extend_v unto_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o executor_n appoint_v then_o for_o such_o good_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o adminstration_n may_v be_v take_v of_o they_o bro._n executor_n numb_a 2._o &_o 154._o f._n n._n b._n numb_a 26._o eod_n tit._n plo._n â—o_o fol._n in_o fox_n and_o grieshies_n case_n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 18._o numb_a 4._o chap._n iii_o who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o not_o 57_o every_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n christian_n and_o jew_n sound_n or_o sick_a and_o general_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n and_o may_v therein_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n save_v such_o person_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 20._o numb_v 1._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 1._o numb_a 1._o 58._o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o h._n 8._o will_n or_o testament_n make_v by_o any_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n for_o till_o that_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v account_v infant_n 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o wingate_n abr._n stat._n tit._n will._n numb_a 22._o dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 28._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 2._o numb_a 1._o 59_o but_o a_o boy_n of_o fourteen_o and_o a_o girl_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v make_v their_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o their_o curator_n or_o guardian_n but_o also_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v but_o in_o the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o fourteen_o or_o twelve_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o before_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o good_a although_o the_o boy_n be_v a_o soldier_n or_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o with_o consent_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opinion_n sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 20._o perkins_n numb_a 503._o cowel_n instit._n p._n 122._o swinbor_fw-la part_n 2._o sect_n 2._o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 97._o 60._o mad_a folk_n and_o lunatic_a person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o furor_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n nor_o dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n no_o not_o ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la nay_o though_o they_o come_v to_o their_o perfect_a understanding_n afterward_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o take_v any_o effect_n which_o be_v make_v during_o such_o furor_n but_o if_o these_o mad_a or_o lunatic_a person_n have_v clear_a or_o calm_a intermission_n then_o during_o such_o time_n they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o appoint_v executor_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o furor_n go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o testament_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v it_o reformat_fw-la leg._n ecclesiastic_a tit._n the_o testament_n cap._n 7._o pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la p._n 80._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quest_n 2._o 17._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 3._o 61._o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sound_a memory_n who_o be_v never_o take_v with_o any_o lunacy_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n do_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n or_o land_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o lunacy_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n which_o often_o happen_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o sickness_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n which_o be_v make_v before_o or_o if_o a_o lunatic_a person_n or_o one_o that_o be_v beside_o himself_o sometime_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n or_o no_o in_o this_o case_n if_o no_o argument_n of_o frenzy_n or_o folly_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o calm_a fit_a and_o so_o adjudge_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o folly_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o word_n as_o if_o he_o say_v â—_o peter_n when_o his_o name_n be_v john_n than_o it_o make_v the_o testament_n void_a as_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v make_v during_o the_o insanity_n of_o mind_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quest_n 21._o vasque_n de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o num_fw-la 90._o see_v co._n 4._o lib._n rep._n fol._n 61._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o 14_o &_o 15._o 62_o note_n that_o every_o person_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o make_v void_a a_o testament_n by_o reason_n of_o insanity_n of_o mind_n must_v prove_v the_o same_o impediment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v beside_o himself_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v mad_a at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o
swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 9_o vide_fw-la co._n 3._o li_n fol._n 38._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 30_o 41._o noyes_n maxim_n pa._n 105._o 146._o now_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v oâ—_n tutor_n it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o form_n of_o word_n they_o be_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n can_v but_o appear_v nor_o in_o what_o language_n the_o tutor_n be_v assign_v whether_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 12._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o 147._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n former_o that_o a_o boy_n after_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o a_o girl_n after_o she_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v then_o choose_v their_o own_o tutor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o refuse_v the_o tutor_n appoint_v they_o by_o their_o father_n will_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o every_o father_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o under_o may_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n dispose_v of_o his_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n popish_a recusant_n except_v and_o such_o dispossession_n of_o such_o child_n since_o the_o 24_o of_o febr._n 1645_o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v any_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 5._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 11._o vide_fw-la noyes_n max._n pag._n 105._o &_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 33._o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 148._o and_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o action_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o they_o be_v also_o empower_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o management_n of_o their_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o the_o parent_n disposition_n and_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o as_o by_o the_o law_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 149._o note_v that_o every_o tutor_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o pupil_n be_v honest_o and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o must_v provide_v for_o he_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o aught_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o pupil_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o pupil_n best_o advantage_n in_o sell_v of_o such_o good_n as_o will_n not_o keep_v without_o damage_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o pupil_n come_v of_o age_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o the_o tutor_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o office_n make_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o pupil_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o surety_n before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a account_n and_o then_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v and_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pupil_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o good_n bro._n tit_n guardian_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 13._o and_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 49._o 150._o former_o there_o be_v several_a age_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o both_o in_o boy_n and_o girl_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o tutorship_n as_o if_o a_o boy_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v not_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n till_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n but_o in_o other_o case_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v choose_v a_o new_a tutor_n if_o he_o like_v not_o his_o old_a and_o may_v call_v his_o old_a tutor_n then_o to_o account_v and_o so_o a_o wench_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n unless_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o she_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o wardship_n till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n unless_o she_o be_v fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o then_o she_o be_v free_a and_o may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n but_o now_o these_o wardship_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o every_o one_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o he_o please_v observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a in_o number_n 147._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o bro._n tit_n guard_n 7._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 52._o co._n litt._n fol._n 78._o fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o mert._n cap._n 6._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 90_o and_o 203_o 135_o 136._o stat._n marlbr_n cap._n 17._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 37_o and_o 45._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 14._o f._n n._n b._n 143._o 151._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o every_o man_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o householder_n within_o the_o same_o province_n and_o die_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o a_o filial_a or_o child_n part_n and_o portion_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o sometime_o a_o half_a part_n of_o the_o father_n clear_a movable_a good_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o be_v advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n upon_o which_o exception_n hereafter_o follow_v several_a observation_n lindwood_n in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la constit_fw-la cant._n brac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o f._n m._n b._n de_fw-fr rat._n part_n honour_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 152._o as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n forbid_v his_o child_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n such_o will_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o the_o child_n may_v notwithstanding_o recover_v his_o filial_a part_n or_o portion_n also_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v leâ—ve_v his_o child_n but_o twenty_o pound_n when_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a his_o part_n come_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o he_o may_v refuse_v the_o legacy_n and_o recover_v his_o full_a portion_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v impose_v any_o condition_n upon_o the_o say_a portion_n as_o to_o be_v pay_v seven_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o present_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o recover_v it_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o for_o it_o be_v present_o due_a upon_o the_o father_n death_n notwithstanding_o his_o father_n will_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v bequeath_v the_o portion_n after_o the_o child_n death_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o the_o portion_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o child_n after_o his_o death_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o the_o father_n leave_v the_o child_n a_o far_o great_a sum_n than_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inventary_a the_o child_n part_n will_v come_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n may_v impose_v what_o condition_n he_o please_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o child_n must_v either_o take_v it_o with_o the_o condition_n annex_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o child_n part_n without_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o 153._o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
son_n or_o daughter_n marry_v in_o his_o life-time_n who_o have_v a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o then_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v recover_v such_o part_n of_o the_o grandfather_n good_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v due_a to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n portion_n if_o they_o have_v live_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n do_fw-mi test_n cap._n 10._o 154._o if_o the_o father_n leave_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o child_n be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o filial_a portion_n extend_v unto_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a or_o if_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o portion_n but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v very_o small_a than_o the_o child_n shall_v both_o recover_v the_o say_a legacy_n and_o his_o filial_a portion_n too_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesumpt_n li._n 4._o praesumptio_fw-la 109._o num_fw-la 6_o 26_o and_o 110._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o 155._o where_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n though_o the_o land_n be_v but_o of_o very_a small_a value_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o have_v any_o filial_a portion_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o reversion_n or_o hold_v land_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v but_o mortgage_v with_o power_n of_o redemption_n upon_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n yet_o during_o such_o hold_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o filial_a portion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_a copy_n hold-land_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n dyer_n fol._n 124._o pl._n 38._o swinbor_fw-la part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n tho._n hâ—â—sâ—oth_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o sir_n jo._n savile_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n 1604_o cite_v by_o mr._n swinborne_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n 156._o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v or_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n of_o trade_n to_o take_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o trade_n or_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o child_n knowledge_n in_o learning_n or_o buy_v a_o advowson_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o afterward_o present_v his_o son_n to_o it_o or_o the_o son_n be_v much_o indebt_v the_o father_n pay_v off_o his_o debt_n or_o buy_v a_o office_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o son_n or_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o preferment_n on_o his_o son_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o preferment_n or_o advancement_n as_o to_o bar_v the_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n claudius_n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 19_o 20_o 21_o 28_o 22_o 31._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 157._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o lease_n upon_o his_o child_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v to_o reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o these_o during_o his_o father_n life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o preferment_n because_o it_o be_v assure_v to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 25._o 158._o and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o certainty_n that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o competent_a portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v she_o this_o be_v such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v bar_v she_o from_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o competent_a portion_n must_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o far_o inferior_a to_o that_o quantity_n which_o shall_v fall_v to_o be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o child_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o child_n and_o not_o according_a to_o such_o quantity_n as_o shall_v fall_v due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n death_n afterward_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 22_o 26_o 27._o 159._o but_o if_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o competent_a but_o far_o under_o the_o rateable_a part_n of_o that_o which_o will_v fall_v due_a to_o the_o child_n as_o 5_o l._n to_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o spend_v at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o perhaps_o the_o filial_a portion_n will_v amount_v to_o several_a hundred_o of_o pound_n this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v hinder_v such_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 28._o 160._o or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v ten_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n she_o that_o be_v marry_v may_v if_o she_o will_v have_v part_n of_o those_o twenty_o acre_n also_o and_o put_v they_o in_o hotchpotch_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o a_o equal_a division_n shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o acre_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sister_n marrieâ—_n will_v get_v but_o ten_o acre_n litt._n 59_o fynches_n law_n pag._n 124._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbum_fw-la hotchpotch_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o numb_a 33._o 161._o note_v that_o by_o portion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o part_n of_o the_o father_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o also_o land_n and_o annuity_n bestow_v by_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n â—8_o num_fw-la 29._o chap._n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 162._o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v cowel_n inst_z pag._n 138._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 2._o 163._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n and_o that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n hammond_n and_o thornhills_n ca._n syles_n rep._n fol._n 476._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 164._o and_o so_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lie_v in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n foâ—_n to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n foâ—_n life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o who_o hold_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o burgage-tenure_n be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n where_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v holdeâ—_n in_o burgage-tenure_n then_o he_o maâ—_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o mortmain_n whicâ—_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o werâ—_n not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n oâ—_n the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_v wherein_o burgageland_n be_v devise_v shall_v be_v in_o writing_n but_o note_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v he_o observe_v concern_v the_o probate_n or_o inrolment_n of_o such_o will_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o pr._n bro._n tit_n devise_v 22_o 43_o and_o 51._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7_o and_o 10._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o perkins_n sec._n 577_o 578._o pag._n 49._o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 165._o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a shall_v have_v half_a
of_o her_o husband_n land_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o old_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n 166._o and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o the_o half_a of_o her_o husband_n estate_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o f._n n._n b._n 150._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 167._o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o every_o one_o except_o a_o woman_n covert_n a_o insant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o a_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n may_v be_v their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o their_o life-time_n give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v sole_o seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o as_o much_o as_o of_o right_n in_o they_o be_v of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o to_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n see_v now_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1_o 34._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o fynch_n law_n pag._n 169_o 170._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3_o and_o 4._o and_o wingates_n abr._n of_o stat._n tit_n wi_n 168._o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a movable_a and_o immovable_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a case_n follow_v perkins_n sect_n 511._o lind._o in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la const_n cantibr_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 5._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o 169._o as_o where_o two_o man_n be_v joint_o possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o when_o he_o die_v his_o part_n go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n also_o perkins_n sect_n 500_o 526._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 6._o litt._n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 63._o 170._o nor_o can_v a_o spiritual_a person_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n devise_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o church_n college_n hospital_n or_o city_n nor_o can_v the_o crown_n or_o jewel_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n but_o they_o may_v be_v give_v by_o letters-patent_n and_o a_o parson_n by_o will_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o glebeland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n perkins_n sect_n 496_o and_o 497_o 498._o brac._n 1._o li._n 1_o 2._o cap._n 14._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o cap._n 39_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 125._o f._n n._n b._n devise_n 5._o &_o exer._n 108._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 171._o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v such_o good_n as_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o be_v executrix_n to_o another_o nor_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o before_o marriage_n by_o obligation_n or_o contract_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o during_o marriage_n or_o that_o he_o renew_v the_o bond_n and_o take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n otherwise_o after_o his_o death_n they_o remain_v to_o she_o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 351._o b._n 9_o h._n 6_o 52._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o kitchen_n fol._n 251._o a._n finche_n law_n pag._n 44_o &_o 168._o bro._n testam_fw-la 11._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 9_o num_fw-la 13._o 172._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o away_o or_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n thereof_o yet_o if_o he_o survive_v she_o than_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o by_o will._n dame_n hales_n ca._n plo._n come_v fol._n 260._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 251._o a._n kitchen_n pag._n 267._o b._n 7_o h._n 6_o 1._o perkins_n sect_n 560._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 173._o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v those_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o another_o person_n die_v intestate_a but_o administration_n thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o intestate_a neither_o can_v a_o executor_n devise_v those_o good_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n but_o he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o appoint_v another_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n fynches_n law_n pag._n 168._o bro._n adm._n 7._o f._n n._n br._n adm._n 3._o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o plo._n come_v fol._n 525_o 526._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 174._o those_o thing_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o testator_n edath_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n as_o glass-window_n wainscot_n table_n dormant_a and_o bench_n affix_v thereunto_o or_o mortife_v in_o the_o earth_n furnace_n copper_n lead_n oven_n etc._n etc._n set_v in_o morter_n or_o stone_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n grow_v etc._n etc._n bro._n exer._n 65._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o co._n 4._o rep._n fol._n 62._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 106._o 175._o but_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n by_o those_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o also_o by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n although_o theiâ—_n estate_n do_v determine_v before_o the_o say_a corn_n be_v ripe_a and_o sever_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n perkins_n sect_n 512_o 514_o &_o 522._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 176._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o doweâ—_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v it_o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 57_o abr._n dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 177._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v hops_n grow_v and_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o severance_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o the_o hop_n be_v account_v as_o emblement_n they_o grow_v by_o manurance_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o make_n of_o hill_n and_o set_v of_o pole_n vide_fw-la miâ—h_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n latham_n and_o attwoods_n case_n cro._n 1_o part_n fol._n 396._o 178._o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v now_o further_o observable_a what_o a_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o testator_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n observe_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n hâ—_n he_o may_v then_o dispose_v and_o devise_v alâ—_n the_o clear_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n over_o and_o above_o the_o discharge_n funeral-expence_n and_o hiâ—_n debt_n lindwood_n in_o c._n statut._n dâ—_n testament_n li._n 3._o pro._n const._n cant._n verbum_fw-la defunct_a brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 26._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 16._o 179._o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o wife_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hiâ—_n death_n that_o then_o he_o can_v but_o dispose_v of_o half_a of_o such_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o if_o he_o have_v both_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereoâ—_n one_o part_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n another_o
be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o that_o behalf_n 6._o the_o witness_n must_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o and_o the_o witness_n also_o must_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o or_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o other_o and_o last_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v finish_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n be_v want_v than_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o solemn_a testament_n but_o here_o in_o england_n we_o be_v not_o necessary_o tie_v to_o observe_v this_o strict_a form_n of_o make_v our_o testament_n 5._o for_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o concern_v the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v good_a enough_o â—_o and_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v call_v a_o unsolemn_a testament_n lyndwood_n in_o c._n statut._n verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_n const_n cant._n brac._n lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect._n 3._o and_o part_n 4._o sect._n 24._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o 6._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n than_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o for_o his_o will_n before_o his_o death_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n see_v the_o next_o chapter_n num._n 37._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o noy_n maxim_n p._n 97._o &_o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 11._o &_o part_v 4._o sect_n 25._o 7._o also_o if_o a_o man_n please_v he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n wherein_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n only_o and_o may_v also_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o more_o witness_n than_o two_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o every_o sheet_n of_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v very_o safe_a and_o may_v prevent_v many_o forgery_n swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 10._o num_fw-la 4._o 8._o the_o most_o usual_a form_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n with_o we_o will._n the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o â—ast_n will._n here_o in_o england_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n 1667._o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o peter_n style_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n gent._n be_v sick_a and_o weak_a in_o body_n but_o of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a memory_n thanks_o be_v to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o same_o and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o that_o all_o flesh_n must_v yield_v unto_o death_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o settle_v thing_n in_o order_n do_v make_v this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v revoke_v and_o absolute_o annul_v by_o these_o present_n all_z and_o every_o testament_n and_o testament_n 34._o a_o special_a revocation_n of_o a_o former_a will_n see_v the_o next_o chapter_n num._n 34._o will_n and_o will_n heretofore_o by_o i_o make_v and_o declare_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n notwithstanding_o any_o promise_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o the_o same_o and_o this_o to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o none_o other_o first_o i_o bequeath_v my_o soul_n to_o almighty_a god_n my_o maker_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n my_o redeemer_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n my_o sanctifier_n and_o my_o body_n to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v hury_v in_o such_o decent_a and_o christian_a manner_n as_o to_o my_o executor_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a there_o to_o rest_v until_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v meet_v again_o and_o be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o joyful_a resurrection_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o never-fading_a joy_n of_o immortality_n which_o god_n in_o mercy_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o have_v promise_v and_o prepare_v for_o all_o those_o that_o true_o and_o unfeigned_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o touch_v such_o temporal_a estate_n of_o good_n chattel_n and_o deâ—ts_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v please_v far_o above_o my_o desert_n to_o bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o do_v order_n give_v bequeath_v and_o dispose_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v imprimis_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n henry_n style_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n of_o year_n observe_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o bequest_n in_o the_o first_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o second_o case_n for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o child_n though_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n lawful_a money_n of_o england_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o my_o executor_n hereafter_o name_v item_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n thomas_n style_n forty_o pound_n of_o like_a money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o my_o say_a executor_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n item_n i_o give_v etc._n etc._n and_o last_o i_o make_v constitute_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v my_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a wife_n mary_n style_n sole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o who_o i_o bequeath_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n movable_a and_o immovable_a after_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n above_o by_o i_o bequeath_v and_o to_o her_o care_n and_o tuition_n also_o i_o leave_v all_o my_o child_n and_o i_o do_v executor_n a_o clause_n whereby_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o executor_n hereby_o nominate_v &_o appoint_v my_o say_a wife_n tutrix_fw-la to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v several_o attain_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v peter_n style_n 9_o but_o no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v this_o or_o any_o other_o set_v form_n in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n for_o it_o skill_v not_o how_o it_o be_v draw_v so_o as_o the_o testator_n meaning_n can_v but_o be_v find_v out_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n or_o the_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o write_v nor_o what_o language_n the_o same_o be_v write_v in_o either_o latin_a greek_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n nor_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v write_v in_o secretary_n roman_n or_o court-hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v but_o read_v and_o understand_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n the_o same_o be_v make_v as_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl_n l._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o with_o such_o like_a or_o the_o figure_n 1_o instead_o of_o the_o letter_n a._n or_o 2_o instead_o of_o the_o letter_n b._n etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o same_o by_o any_o mean_n can_v be_v but_o read_v and_o understand_v unless_o the_o same_o write_n be_v but_o only_o a_o preparation_n to_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o testament_n itself_o for_o then_o in_o such_o case_n though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opinion_n sect_n test_n quest_n 10._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 25._o numb_a 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o justinian_o inst_z l._n 2._o tit._n the_o test_n ordinandis_fw-la numb_a 12._o 10._o word_n and_o sentence_n also_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o only_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o scribe_n omit_v some_o word_n by_o error_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a as_o for_o example_n
if_o he_o write_v thus_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n my_o of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o this_o word_n executrix_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n his_o error_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o for_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v more_o be_v speak_v though_o less_o be_v write_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o executrix_n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 25._o numb_a 7._o molin_n in_o l._n 1._o c._n the_o test_n sect_n de_fw-fr verb_n ob_fw-la numb_a 8._o in_o fin_n 11._o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n or_o no_o than_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n proof_n may_v be_v make_v and_o allow_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n with_o other_o writing_n sign_v by_o the_o testator_n maschard_v de_fw-fr probat_fw-la verb._n testament_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o numb_a 60._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 25._o numb_a 8._o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opinionum_fw-la sect_n inst._n q._n 16._o n._n 6._o 12._o have_v speak_v of_o a_o write_a testament_n we_o shall_v now_o show_v what_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o testator_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n do_v declare_v his_o mind_n and_o name_n his_o executor_n and_o this_o testament_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n as_o a_o write_a testament_n except_o where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o nuncupative_a testament_n no_o precise_a form_n of_o word_n be_v require_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o testator_n speak_v proper_o or_o unproper_o so_o that_o his_o meaning_n do_v appear_v as_o be_v show_v before_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_a à _fw-fr nuncupando_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nominando_fw-la of_o name_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v most_o common_o make_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v very_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n molineus_n in_o l._n 1._o sect_n test_n ordin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la numb_a 8._o in_o fin_n just_a instit_fw-la sect_n de_fw-fr test._n ordinandis_fw-la in_o fine_a mince_v in_o d._n sect_n final_a swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 12._o &_o part_v 4._o sect_n 26._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n devise_n noyes_n maxim_n pa._n 96._o perkin_n numb_a 476._o 13._o if_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n still_o noyes_n maxim_n pa._n 96._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 11._o numb_a 2._o in_o princ_fw-la 14._o a_o man_n have_v that_o privilege_n in_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o he_o can_v have_v in_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n for_o in_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n he_o must_v publish_v &_o declare_v his_o mind_n but_o in_o a_o write_a testament_n he_o may_v seal_v up_o his_o mind_n and_o keep_v it_o secret_a till_o after_o his_o death_n only_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o show_v the_o same_o after_o it_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o some_o witness_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n and_o so_o let_v they_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v such_o special_a note_n and_o mark_n thereof_o as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o write_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o none_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o paris_n consil_n 19_o vol._n 3._o numb_a 25_o 26._o etc._n etc._n maschar_n tract_n de_fw-fr probat_fw-la conclus_fw-la 10._o 1352._o numb_a 173._o clar._n sect_n test._n quest_n 4._o numb_a 3._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 11._o numb_a 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interpretat_fw-la ult_n volun_n l._n 1._o f._n 31._o 15._o as_o touch_v privilege_v testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n thereof_o viz._n testamentum_fw-la militare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o father_n among_o his_o child_n and_o a_o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o but_o their_o privilege_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o these_o mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr coniâ—â—â—u_o 〈…〉_o voluntat_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n 5_o 〈…〉_o part_n 1._o sect_n 13._o 16._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o civilian_n that_o a_o soldier_n in_o arm_n and_o in_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n be_v not_o disable_v by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n whereby_o other_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n except_o in_o case_n of_o furor_n or_o lack_v of_o reason_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n also_o when_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n except_o in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o whereas_o also_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v be_v deem_v good_a according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o another_o person_n can_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v mince_v in_o tit._n de_fw-fr milit._n testamen_fw-la instituend_a in_o principio_fw-la fitz._n abr._n tit._n execut._n num_fw-la 26._o franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n l._n 6._o tit._n 1._o num_fw-la 32._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 14._o mich._n grass_n the_o saur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quest_n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o 17._o as_o to_o the_o second_o where_o the_o father_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o name_v his_o lawful_a and_o natural_a child_n his_o executor_n and_o give_v they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o this_o kind_n there_o also_o belong_v several_a privilege_n for_o if_o there_o be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n two_o testament_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v first_o nor_o which_o be_v last_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n shall_v be_v deem_v the_o late_a and_o shall_v take_v place_n whereas_o if_o neither_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n nor_o otherwise_o privilege_v than_o both_o be_v void_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n as_o aforesaid_a also_o a_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o other_o testament_n be_v for_o whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n the_o former_a be_v revoke_v by_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la without_o any_o express_a revocation_n yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o testament_n among_o child_n be_v not_o revoke_v by_o a_o latter_a testament_n wherein_o stranger_n be_v prefer_v unless_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o revoke_v by_o express_a word_n or_o unless_o the_o latter_a testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o else_o some_o great_a displeasure_n or_o enmity_n have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o child_n or_o some_o like_a cause_n have_v come_v to_o pass_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o father_n do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o last_o another_o privilege_n belong_v to_o this_o testament_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o yet_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v among_o other_o write_n in_o the_o testator_n chest_n or_o like_o place_n and_o undoubted_o appear_v to_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o then_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o this_o privilege_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o testament_n here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o num._n 11._o see_v the_o next_o chapter_n num._n 33_o 40._o clar._n sect_n test_n quest._n 100_o franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la l._n 6._o tit._n 2._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 14._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n commun_n opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la
exception_n be_v but_o small_a and_o such_o as_o do_v but_o in_o part_n diminish_v the_o witness_n credit_n as_o the_o exception_n of_o friendship_n householdservant_n or_o suspicion_n of_o some_o small_a fault_n than_o the_o number_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n and_o so_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o those_o exception_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n without_o all_o exception_n francis_n mantica_fw-la de_fw-la conject_n ult_n voluntat_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit._n 3._o numb_a 8._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 3._o 29._o and_o sometime_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a as_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v something_o in_o secret_a to_o some_o one_o person_n be_v loath_a perhaps_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v know_v it_o and_o will_v that_o that_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o case_n that_o person_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v olden_n de_fw-fr probation_n fol._n 286._o b._n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 4._o 30._o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o legatary_a also_o be_v allow_v in_o probate_a of_o will_n but_o not_o for_o his_o or_o their_o own_o legacy_n but_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o justin_n inst_z l._n 2._o tit._n the_o test_n ordinan_n numb_a 11._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 11._o porcius_n in_o d._n sect_n legatar_n 31._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n in_o perfect_a health_n be_v demand_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n which_o question_n be_v very_o familiar_a and_o common_a among_o companion_n and_o forth_o with_o he_o name_v some_o person_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o will_v leave_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n neither_o be_v that_o person_n name_v to_o be_v admit_v executor_n nor_o to_o have_v his_o good_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o full_a mind_n and_o resolute_a purpose_n at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n and_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n as_o that_o he_o frame_v himself_o very_o serious_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o desire_v they_o that_o be_v present_a to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n justin._n inst._n l._n 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr milit._n testamento_fw-la numb_a 1._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 3._o numb_a 24._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitria_fw-la judicis_fw-la c._n 496._o 32._o note_v that_o the_o last_o testament_n do_v always_o make_v void_a the_o first_o except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o where_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v through_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o cunning_a and_o deceitful_a fraud_n or_o flattery_n or_o at_o the_o importunate_a request_n and_o desire_v of_o another_o person_n who_o expect_v to_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v very_o sick_a at_o such_o time_n and_o do_v it_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o these_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o former_a but_o there_o must_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o party_n concern_v intend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o latter_a testament_n menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitrio_fw-la jud._n c._n 395._o numb_a 41._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 14._o &_o 148._o vol._n 2._o numb_a 15._o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interpret_v ult_n voluntat_fw-la l._n 4._o fol._n 226._o numb_a 49._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 3._o numb_a 1._o sect_n 4._o numb_a 3._o &_o 6._o &_o sect_n 14._o numb_a 3_o &_o 5._o paris_n consil_n 10._o l._n 3._o numb_a 4._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 97._o 33._o also_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o have_v bequeath_v several_a legacy_n to_o his_o own_o child_n or_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o will_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o person_n this_o last_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v this_o first_o without_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n numb_a 17._o mich._n 2_o car._n 1._o eyres_n and_o eyre_n case_n in_o chancery_n cro._n 1._o part_n rep._n foe_o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 15._o num_fw-la 5._o 34._o but_o in_o other_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o latter_a do_v make_v void_a the_o former_a albeit_o the_o first_o be_v a_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o a_o nuncupative_a one_o or_o that_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n to_o the_o first_o and_o but_o two_o to_o the_o second_o and_o that_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o second_o testament_n of_o revoke_v the_o former_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o the_o former_a testament_n as_o where_o the_o testator_n say_v in_o the_o first_o if_o i_o make_v any_o testament_n hereafter_o i_o will_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n then_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o convenient_a in_o the_o latter_a testament_n to_o revoke_v the_o first_o by_o say_v i_o make_v this_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o my_o former_a whereby_o i_o will_v it_o no_o will_n or_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v by_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_n l._n 1._o sect_n 1._o num_fw-la 26._o pasc_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 310._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quest_n 99_o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 14._o num_fw-la 4._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o perk._n num_fw-la 478_o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_v consil_n 206._o vol._n 1._o 35._o also_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a they_o be_v both_o bring_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v desire_v to_o show_v which_o he_o intend_v shall_v stand_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o if_o he_o take_v that_o of_o the_o first_o date_n and_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o last_o will_n then_o in_o such_o case_n that_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a perkins_n num_fw-la 479._o mich._n 44_o e._n 3._o fol._n 33._o pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la pag._n 81._o 36._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o testament_n and_o none_o in_o the_o second_o will_n than_o the_o first_o testament_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o latter_a shall_v be_v add_v only_o by_o way_n of_o codicil_n vigel_n method_n jur._n civilis_n part_n 4._o lib_n 9_o c._n 23._o in_o princip_n swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 14_o num_fw-la 5._o 37._o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v the_o will_n must_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o write_v the_o same_o in_o form_n but_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v or_o show_v to_o the_o testator_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n yet_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n mich._n 6_o e._n 6._o sackvil_a and_o brown_n case_n dyer_n fol._n 72._o 38._o also_o a_o write_a will_n do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o note_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v good_a to_o convey_v land_n though_o it_o be_v unseal_v or_o unsubscribe_v nor_o no_o executor_n name_v therein_o and_o such_o a_o will_v which_o only_o concern_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o chancery_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o &_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n rege_v practicale_n p._n 357._o pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la p._n 80._o noye_n maxim_n pag._n 97._o 39_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v his_o will_n and_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o death_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n so_o that_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o same_o and_o defer_v the_o finish_n thereof_o till_o some_o other_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v or_o otherwise_o become_v
executor_n part_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o sound_a mind_n not_o only_o to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a question_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o devise_n and_o bequest_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n franeisc_n mantica_fw-la de_fw-la conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 5._o maschard_v de_fw-fr probat_fw-la verb._n furiosum_fw-la conclus_fw-la 824._o numb_a 10._o vide_fw-la 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o marquis_n de_fw-fr winchester_n ca._n co._n 6._o li._n foe_o 23._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect._n 3_o num._n 6_o 7._o 63._o a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n that_o can_v number_v twenty_o nor_o tell_v his_o age_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a question_n nor_o know_v what_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n or_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v notorious_a nor_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v instruct_v or_o inform_v by_o any_o other_o such_o a_o one_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n nor_o may_v dispose_v either_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n f._n n._n b._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o cowel_n inst._n p._n 123._o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter._n ult_n volunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o fol._n 4._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 1_o 2._o 64._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a understanding_n between_o a_o wiseman_n and_o a_o fool_n such_o a_o one_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o that_o one_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v thing_n impossible_a as_o that_o a_o ass_n can_v fly_v or_o that_o in_o old_a time_n tree_n do_v walk_v and_o bird_n speak_v or_o the_o like_a simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter._n ult_n volunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o foe_n 4._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 3_o 4._o 65._o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o neither_o can_v she_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n except_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n or_o empress_n or_o that_o she_o be_v executrix_n to_o some_o other_o person_n for_o in_o such_o case_n she_o may_v make_v her_o will_n of_o such_o good_n as_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o his_o licence_n and_o name_v her_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n but_o she_o can_v give_v they_o away_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o will_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n such_o good_n as_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la of_o which_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o administration_n thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o same_o as_o calf_n lamb_n and_o suchlike_a profit_n of_o kine_n and_o sheep_n also_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v good_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n from_o another_o person_n in_o such_o case_n she_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o licence_n note_v though_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o give_v away_o part_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v countermand_v her_o testament_n again_o either_o before_o or_o after_o her_o death_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o probate_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n make_v her_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o same_o and_o the_o husband_n deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o executor_n then_o he_o can_v countermand_v the_o testament_n though_o the_o wife_n make_v it_o without_o his_o licence_n or_o knowledge_n for_o by_o this_o after-act_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o give_v consent_n at_o the_o first_o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o bro._n devise_v 34._o testament_n 21._o executor_n 11._o &_o administrator_n 45._o perkins_n num_fw-la 501_o &_o 502._o noys_n maxim_n p._n 97._o mich._n 2_o e._n 2._o devise_v 14._o f._n n._n b._n tit_n executor_n num_fw-la 10._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 9_o plo._n come_v fol._n 525._o cowel_n inst._n pa._n 124._o 66._o a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o will_n for_o that_o all_o he_o have_v be_v his_o lord_n and_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 3._o fleta_n li._n 1._o c._n 5._o sect_n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o cowel_n inst._n pa._n 16._o 67._o but_o if_o a_o villain_n make_v a_o testament_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o seize_v the_o villain_n land_n and_o goodâ—_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n it_o makeâ—_n the_o devise_v void_a or_o if_o he_o claim_v the_o villain_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n by_o word_n only_o it_o make_v the_o devise_n void_a but_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n than_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v good_a in_o law_n against_o the_o lord_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o his_o villain_n give_v or_o sell_v his_o good_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o at_o any_o time_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrig_n regi_fw-la also_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o person_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n thereof_o and_o appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v good_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n bro._n tit_n villeinage_n 50_o 68_o 73._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o c._n 43._o littleton_n tenor_n li._n 2._o c._n 11._o &_o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 7._o 68_o a_o man_n that_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o those_o who_o be_v open_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n during_o his_o captivity_n for_o if_o he_o do_v though_o he_o shall_v escape_v afterward_o and_o then_o die_v yet_o such_o testament_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n before_o he_o be_v take_v and_o then_o afterward_o escape_v or_o though_o he_o die_v during_o his_o captivity_n yet_o in_o both_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v take_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o proclaim_v enemy_n and_o during_o his_o captivity_n he_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n do_v make_v his_o testament_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v imprison_v michâ—_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 25._o franc._n mant._n dâ—_n conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 2._o tit_n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o &_o bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 8._o 69._o one_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a anâ—_n dumb_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o 〈◊〉_d testament_n be_v may_v be_v sign_n make_v 〈◊〉_d testament_n and_o so_o may_v any_o onâ—_n that_o can_v have_v speak_v and_o hearâ—_n former_o and_o be_v become_v deaf_a anâ—_n dumb_a by_o some_o accident_n or_o if_o such_o person_n can_v write_v than_o he_o may_v writâ—_n his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o may_v one_o do_v that_o caâ—_n hear_v but_o can_v speak_v and_o if_o hâ—_n can_v write_v than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n and_o token_n and_o one_o that_o caâ—_n speak_v but_o can_v hear_v may_v alsâ—_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o devise_v hiâ—_n good_n to_o who_o he_o please_v refor_n leg_n eccles_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testam_fw-la c._n 7._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 10._o 70._o but_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o will_n because_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n finche_n law_n li._n 2._o c._n 2._o pa._n 103._o perkins_n numb_a 25._o 71._o one_o that_o be_v blind_a may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n by_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o he_o can_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v before_o witness_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v a_o writing_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o read_v this_o will_v not_o make_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 11._o &_o num_fw-la 1_o 2._o 72._o
he_o who_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n by_o verdict_n confession_n outlawry_n or_o presentment_n can_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n nay_o though_o he_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n before_o such_o conviction_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v one_o before_o conviction_n then_o after_o such_o pardon_n the_o same_o become_v good_a again_o cowel_n inst._n pa._n 123._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 12._o 73._o he_o who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o will_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n but_o stand_v mute_a shall_v be_v press_v to_o death_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 13._o num_fw-la 5._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o c._n 41._o pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 216._o 74._o those_o who_o be_v indict_v and_o lawful_o convict_v of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v felony_n as_o petty_a treason_n murder_n homicide_n chancemedly_n burglary_n robbery_n theft_n buggery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n after_o their_o conviction_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o their_o own_o nay_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n before_o such_o conviction_n make_v it_o void_a unless_o they_o procure_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n again_o but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n only_o he_o may_v give_v away_o his_o good_n by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o sell_v they_o before_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v but_o for_o land_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v and_o comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 26._o dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 41._o bro._n forfeiture_n 5_o 28_o 65_o 89_o 103_o 113_o 117._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 13._o stamf._n 192._o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n 20._o perkins_n num_fw-la 29_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 31._o cowel_n inst._n pa._n 123_o &_o 124._o dalton_n foe_n 292._o c._n 110._o vide_fw-la co._n on_o lit._n sect_n 745._o rastal_n forfeiture_n 7._o wingate_n abr._n stat._n eod_a titulo_fw-la num_fw-la 5_o &_o 8._o stat._n the_o catall_a be_v felonum_fw-la &_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o paseh_n 8_o e._n 4._o foe_n 4._o a._n kitchen_n court-leet_n foe_n 42._o a._n 75._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o heretic_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n after_o convictian_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o if_o he_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o layman_n hand_n than_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n also_o but_o see_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o which_o give_v forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o land_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n stand_v now_o repeal_v so_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o certain_a now_o but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o canon-law_n a_o relapse_n into_o heresy_n after_o recantation_n be_v fatal_a mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quaest_a 24._o cowel_n inst_z p._n 124._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 14._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o c._n 29._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o co._n 3_o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 43._o c._n heresy_n reformatio_fw-la leg._n ecclesiasticum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr test._n c._n 7._o 76._o he_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v or_o public_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n and_o public_o use_v the_o same_o trade_n and_o have_v exact_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n unless_o he_o satisfy_v or_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o enter_v caution_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n menoch_n de_fw-fr arbit_n judic_n li._n 2._o casus_fw-la 235._o swim_v part_n 2_o sect_n 16._o fleta_n li._n 2._o c._n 50._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 124._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testament_n quaest_n 33._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o refor_n leg._n eccles_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la c._n 7._o 77._o if_o one_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n or_o cattle_n and_o afterward_o witting_o and_o willing_o kill_v or_o hang_v himself_o then_o such_o testament_n be_v void_a for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o specialty_n but_o no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o without_o specialty_n or_o upon_o simple_a contract_n stamf._n pl_z coronae_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 3._o bract._n li._n 3_o c._n 2._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 124._o swim_v part_n 2_o sect_n 20._o co._n 3_o part_n instit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 54._o 3_o e._n 3_o coron_n 301._o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 420._o pasch_fw-mi 8_o e._n 4._o foe_n 4._o a._n dyer_n foe_n 262._o daltons_n just_a foe_fw-mi 236._o c._n 92._o 78._o if_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n and_o afterward_o sue_v the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n as_o a_o bar_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v as_o no_o good_a bar_n so_o that_o before_o seizure_n they_o may_v sue_v but_o if_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n as_o forfeit_v though_o he_o give_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v assett_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n c._n b._n rot._n 1306_o woolly_n and_o bradwels_n case_n brownlow_n 1_o part_n rep._n foe_o 55._o mich._n 20_o jac._n c._n b._n bullen_n and_o gervise_v case_n hutton_n rep._n fol._n 53._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o c._n 6._o 79._o he_o who_o be_v so_o excessive_o overcome_v with_o drink_n as_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n at_o such_o time_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o spend_v albeit_o his_o understanding_n be_v a_o little_a darken_a and_o obscure_v and_o his_o memory_n trouble_v yet_o he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o that_o case_n simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter._n ult_n voluntat_fw-la li._n 2._o dubium_fw-la 1._o solut_a 4._o num_fw-la 22._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 6._o 80._o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n or_o clergyman_n may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o all_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o they_o several_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a live_n perkins_n num_fw-la 496_o 497_o 498_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 34._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 125._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o c._n 39_o 81._o the_o king_n however_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o thereby_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown-jewel_n or_o regalia_z from_o his_o lawful_a heir_n to_o another_o fitz._n abr._n devise_v 5._o ex._n 108_o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 125._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 27._o 82._o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n co._n on_o lit._n foe_o 134._o sect_n 200._o finche_n law_n li._n 2._o c._n 1._o p._n 86._o co._n 4_o lib._n foe_o 23._o in_o clark_n and_o pennyâ—â—â—hers_n case_n 83._o when_o one_o be_v grow_v so_o old_a as_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o child_n again_o in_o his_o understanding_n and_o be_v deprive_v not_o only_o of_o reason_n but_o also_o of_o sense_n almost_o or_o grow_v so_o forgetful_a through_o age_n or_o other_o infirmity_n that_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n such_o person_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o testament_n than_o a_o child_n fran._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la l._n 2._o tit_n 15._o num_fw-la 16._o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 2._o dub_v 1._o sol_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 22._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 5._o 84._o
reason_n of_o incertainty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la by_o the_o poor_a therefore_o be_v understand_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v and_o keep_v house_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o poor_a have_v their_o due_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o good_n or_o money_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o bequest_n be_v good_a and_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n who_o albeit_o in_o every_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a corporation_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o unlawful_a college_n or_o company_n etc._n etc._n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n can_v be_v executor_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o several_a and_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a college_n etc._n etc._n be_v appoint_v executor_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v franc._n mantica_fw-la deconject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 8._o tit_n 5._o num_fw-la 2._o â—iraquel_n tract_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la privileg_n 56._o lambert_n tract_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la gardianarum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 43._o bro._n tit_n corporation_n num_fw-la 55_o 73_o 77_o 84._o fulb._n li._n 1._o foe_n 42_o 43._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o 100_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o own_o kin_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n those_o of_o kin_n who_o be_v near_a to_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o administration_n if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v first_o admit_v and_o enjoy_v the_o executorship_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n than_o the_o other_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o all_o together_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v another_o man_n kindred_n his_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v together_o to_o the_o executorship_n simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_n volunt_fw-la li_z 3._o foe_n 91._o num_fw-la 28._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n instit_fw-la quaest_a 20._o sect_n fidei_fw-la commiss_o quaestio_fw-la 16._o &_o sect_n legat._n quaest_n 41._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o num_fw-la 10._o 101._o where_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n or_o mother_n if_o live_v shall_v have_v the_o executorship_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o their_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o duke_n of_o sussolk_n case_n which_o case_n be_v now_o overrule_v and_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n co._n 3._o lib._n foe_o 40._o in_o ratcliff_n s_o case_n there_o cowel_n inst_z p._n 40._o trin._n 22_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n regestum_fw-la practicale_n p._n 21._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o in_o fine_a 102._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a_o or_o b_o my_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o make_v a_o and_o b_o my_o executor_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o testator_n bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o he_o which_o he_o bear_v most_o affection_n to_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o where_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o brother_n or_o john_n at_o style_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o brother_n shall_v be_v first_o admit_v and_o after_o his_o death_n than_o john_n at_o style_n if_o he_o be_v live_v shall_v be_v admit_v also_o where_o one_o of_o the_o person_n so_o name_v be_v incapable_a than_o the_o dis-junctive_a stand_v proper_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v admit_v alone_o to_o the_o executorship_n jul._n clar._n sect_n testament_n quaest_n 80._o num_fw-la 5._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o 103._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o executorship_n by_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o can_v he_o commence_v any_o suit_n there_o for_o his_o legacy_n michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n institutio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la 4._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 6._o 104._o bastard_n beget_v and_o bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o their_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a parent_n except_o there_o be_v only_o so_o much_o bequeath_v as_o will_v suffice_v for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n or_o relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o their_o food_n clothe_v lodging_n and_o other_o meet_a and_o convenient_a necessary_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v to_o his_o bastard_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o â—ereditaments_n and_o such_o bastard_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o recover_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n griffin_n case_n upon_o the_o testament_n of_o sir_n francis_n wort_o who_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o base_a daughter_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n mich._n gâ—â—ss_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n instit_fw-la quaest_n 7._o gabr._n come_v conclus_fw-la li._n 6._o tit_n de_fw-fr aliment_n conclusio_fw-la 1._o num_fw-la 5_o &_o 31._o menoch_n praesump_n li._n 4._o praesumptio_fw-la 157._o num_fw-la 3._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o brac._n li._n 2._o c._n 7._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 17._o &_o part_v 5._o sect_n 7._o 105._o note_v also_o that_o these_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a bastard_n may_v be_v executor_n to_o any_o other_o person_n save_v to_o their_o natural_a parent_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o any_o other_o person_n yea_o even_o to_o their_o own_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a brethren_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o receive_v any_o other_o testamentary_a benefit_n from_o they_o jul._n clar._n sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 31._o num_fw-la 4._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 106._o also_o where_o they_o be_v appoint_v but_o only_o bare_a and_o nude_v executor_n and_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o testament_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v admit_v executor_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n simoâ—_n de_fw-fr praetiâ—_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_n volunty_n li._n 5._o foe_n 17._o num_fw-la 27._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 107._o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o his_o own_o unlawful_a son_n or_o daughter_n or_o make_v they_o his_o executor_n but_o so_o can_v the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n covar_n in_o d._n cap._n 8._o the_o sponsal_n part_n 2._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 13._o bald._n c._n the_o incest_n swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 108._o several_a other_o person_n there_o be_v who_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v prohibit_v testamentary_a benefit_n but_o be_v that_o i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute-law_n which_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o those_o spiritual_a court_n here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o appoint_v aâ—_n executor_n 109._o to_o name_n or_o to_o appoint_v one_o as_o executor_n be_v to_o place_v one_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o testator_n debtor_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v assetts_n in_o his_o hand_n noys_n max._n p._n 101._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n executor_n swim_v 4._o sect_n 2._o 110._o now_o this_o name_n or_o appoint_v a_o executor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o as_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a that_o lack_v a_o head_n so_o the_o testament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a that_o lack_v a_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o no_o testament_n can_v stand_v without_o it_o or_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n and_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o legacy_n or_o devise_n give_v therein_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n and_o not_o
to_o the_o child_n or_o child_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n call_v the_o death_n part_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o dispose_n and_o it_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o note_v here_o that_o if_o the_o child_n or_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n than_o the_o testator_n may_v devise_v one_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a good_n and_o the_o other_o half_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n f._n n._n b._n bre._n de_fw-fr rat._n part_n bonor_n bro._n eod_a do_fw-mi n._n 6._o m._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 21._o a._n brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 26._o fleta_n li._n 2._o cap._n 50._o glan_n li._n 2._o cap._n 20._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 33._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 16._o refor_n legum_n ecclesiast_fw-la do_fw-mi jest_n cap._n 10._o 180._o note_v where_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o rateable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v it_o three_o part_n or_o half_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o like_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o decease_a after_o they_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o of_o lease_n they_o can_v have_v no_o rateable_a part_n where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o rateable_a part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n recover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n county_n deanery_n or_o place_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v and_o have_v such_o lease_n swiâ—_n part_n 3._o sect_n 16._o f._n n._n b._n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rationabl_a part_n bon_fw-fr 181._o this_o rateable_a part_n of_o thâ—_n good_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n iâ—_n save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o note_v the_o wife_n oâ—_n child_n can_v sue_v the_o executor_n oâ—_n administrator_n for_o their_o rateable_a part_n till_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n bâ—_n pay_v and_o than_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o ruleâ—_n aforesaid_a into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n before_o any_o legacy_n be_v pay_v foâ—_n they_o must_v all_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o thâ—_n death_n part_v after_o the_o division_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 18._o regist._n fol._n 142._o 〈◊〉_d f._n n._n b._n 122._o b._n m._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 21._o aâ—_n co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 33._o chap._n viii_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o bequeath_v of_o legacy_n and_o also_o touch_v devise_n 182._o as_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v divers_a way_n as_o be_v knew_v before_o chap._n 5._o so_o also_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v after_o divers_a way_n either_o simple_o or_o conditiona_o etc._n etc._n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la â—_o 183._o that_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v give_v without_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o as_o in_o appoint_v a_o executor_n it_o matter_n not_o after_o what_o form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n for_o it_o skill_v not_o after_o what_o form_n the_o same_o be_v give_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v but_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o land_n and_o tenement_n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 18._o 184._o note_v that_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n albeit_o the_o legatary_a dye_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o day_n come_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o legatary_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v past_a as_o the_o legatary_n himself_o may_v have_v do_v iâ—_n he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o unless_o thâ—_n meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o thâ—_n contrary_a or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o personal_a service_n but_o if_o thâ—_n legacy_n be_v give_v after_o a_o uncertain_a time_n as_o where_o the_o testator_n give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o hâ—_n son_n shall_v die_v or_o the_o like_a there_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o die_v before_o the_o time_n come_v thâ—_n executor_n or_o administrator_n caâ—_n then_o recover_v nothing_o so_o note_v thâ—_n diversity_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n legat._n quaest_n 43._o mantâ—_n ca_fw-mi de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 11._o tit_n 2d_o num_fw-la 8._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 17._o refor_n legum_n eccles_n do_fw-mi testament_n cap._n 26._o 185._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n here_o if_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n in_o such_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o such_o time_n than_o their_o executor_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n tr._n 1653._o b._n r._n in_o dumlowe_n &_o shawe_n ca._n hughes_n grand_fw-fr abridg._n 1_o part_n pag._n 664._o cap._n 14._o 186._o note_v that_o a_o legatary_n may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o the_o legatary_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v it_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a asset_n beside_o in_o the_o executor_n hand_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatary_a to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o executor_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v both_o legatary_a and_o executor_n than_o he_o may_v serve_v himself_o perkins_n sect_n 488._o herne_z law_n of_o con._n pag._n 88_o socin_n jun._n consil_n 111._o vol._n 1._o swim_v part_n sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 23._o perkins_n sect_n 570_o 572_o 573._o 187._o but_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o he_o must_v in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o citation_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o answer_v he_o in_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n except_o in_o case_n where_o a_o particular_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n horse_n or_o signet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o bro._n devise_v num_fw-la 3_o 6_o 14_o 27_o 30._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbum_fw-la devise_n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 23._o 188._o also_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o their_o legacy_n mich._n 5_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n fol._n 151_o 152._o vide_fw-la m._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz._n c._n b._n germyes_n case_n leon._n rep._n fol._n 87._o &_o tr._n 17_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_n 895._o edwards_n &_o graves_n case_n hob._n rep._n fol._n 265._o 189._o but_o if_o the_o legacy_n he_o grant_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple-land_n then_o the_o legatary_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o legacy_n brownlowe_n 1_o part_n rep._n fol._n 34._o 190._o testamento_fw-la cum_fw-la duo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la ultimum_fw-la raâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la if_o there_o be_v divers_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o one_o will_n the_o last_o devise_n take_v place_n only_o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 112._o b._n 191._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o a_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n active_o and_o passive_o only_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v be_v in_o effect_n his_o executor_n or_o heir_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n term_v he_o and_o be_v hereby_o chargeable_a with_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v gloss_n in_o l._n his_o verbis_fw-la sect_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 192._o but_o other_o be_v
of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la that_o be_v all_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n lease_n for_o year_n nor_o a_o ward_n noâ—_n thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n upon_o promise_n or_o obligation_n shall_v not_o paâ—â—_n thereby_o for_o these_o be_v chattel_n 4._o e._n 6._o bro._n tit_n grant_n 51._o &_o do_v 43._o kitchen_n pa._n 44._o b._n 193._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o his_o chattel_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n lease_n and_o ward_n too_o for_o cattalla_n include_v all_o but_o freehold_n as_o well_o immovable_a as_o movable_a standford_n de_fw-fr praero_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n pag._n 45._o a._n &_o 46._o a._n swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 194._o but_o note_n that_o a_o b_o by_o such_o devise_n shall_v not_o have_v glass_n of_o the_o widow_n wainscot_n table_n dormant_a fat_n be_v in_o the_o brewhouse_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n nor_o furnace_n nor_o the_o box_n or_o chest_n wherein_o the_o testator_n evidence_n be_v nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n nor_o dove_n in_o the_o dove-house_n nor_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n nor_o deer_n in_o the_o park_n for_o these_o thing_n belong_v all_o to_o the_o heir_n fynch_n pag._n 22._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 101_o and_o 107._o vide_fw-la hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n grace_n and_o trowe_v ca._n goldesboro_n rep._n pag._n 129._o pl._n 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 4_o h._n 7_o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7_o 26._o kitchen_n pag._n 45._o b._n 46._o a._n 195._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o b_o die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o deceasedâ—_n will_n wherein_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o chattel_n as_o foresay_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_v a_o b_o and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n 23_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 371._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 10._o 196._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n make_v another_o man_n executor_n then_o the_o legatary_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o may_v receive_v or_o sue_v for_o all_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v also_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v due_a to_o the_o universal_a legatary_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n inst_z q._n 14._o num_fw-la 3._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 197._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n here_o the_o legatary_n may_v recover_v all_o the_o testator_n personal_a good_n and_o cattle_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a which_o either_o move_v themselves_o as_o horse_n sheep_n oxâ—â—â—_n swine_n etc._n etc._n or_o can_v be_v move_v by_o another_o as_o householdstuff_n plate_n plough-geer_n wane_v cart_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o garner_n and_o also_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o movable_a thing_n and_o for_o recovery_n whereof_o there_o lie_v a_o action_n personal_a do_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o legatary_a but_o the_o legatary_n can_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o another_o man_n be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o recovery_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o legatary_n paul_n de_fw-fr castrens_fw-la consil_n 132._o vol._n 1._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 60._o vol._n 1._o stamf._n 45._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 99_o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n legat._n quaest_n 19_o 198._o but_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o his_o good_n immovable_a here_o the_o legatary_n have_v right_a only_o to_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o such_o benefit_n as_o arise_v thereby_o as_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fish_n in_o the_o pond_n and_o pigeon_n in_o the_o dove-coate_n as_o appertinent_a to_o the_o ground_n demise_v or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o lease_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o as_o to_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o other_o fruit_n industrial_a as_o hemp_n line_n etc._n etc._n turnip_n carrot_n or_o other_o root_n they_o be_v account_v among_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o such_o legatary_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o debt_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n of_o something_o immovable_a as_o rent_n due_a out_o of_o lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a out_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n but_o he_o can_v commence_v suit_n in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o another_o be_v make_v executor_n as_o be_v show_v before_o number_n 197._o cowel_n interp_v verb._n chattel_n kelloway_n rep._n fol._n 118._o stamf._n cap._n 16._o fol._n 45._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n legatum_fw-la q._n 19_o num_fw-la 5._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o bro._n executor_n 49._o 199._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o thou_o all_o his_o householdstuff_n in_o this_o case_n thou_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o table_n form_n stool_n chair_n trunk_n chest_n cupboard_n bedstead_n curtain_n balance_n rug_n blanket_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bedding_n and_o also_o hang_n carpet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o linen_n as_o sheet_n table-cloth_n etc._n etc._n basin_n and_o ewer_n candlestick_n salt_n flagon_n pottinger_n saucer_n etc._n etc._n bowl_n barrel_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n serve_v for_o meat_n or_o drink_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o earth_n wood_n glass_n pewter_n brass_n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o keep_v for_o ornament_n only_o and_o also_o pot_n pan_n spit_n rack_n and_o the_o like_a and_o last_o coach_n by_o some_o be_v hold_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o householdstuff_n menoch_n de_fw-fr praesumpt_n li._n 4._o praesump_n 160._o num_fw-la 8_o 16_o 17_o and_o 19_o and_o praesump_n 122._o num_fw-la 21._o panor_n consil_n 88_o vol._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 200._o but_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n artificer_n tool_n cattle_n victual_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o granary_n wane_v cart_n plough_n etc._n etc._n and_o vessel_n affix_v to_o the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o householdstuff_n menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n li._n 4._o praesump_n 160._o num_fw-la 29_o and_o 33._o labeo_z and_o gloss_n de_fw-fr supellectil_n swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 201._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v store_n of_o young_a colt_n will_v his_o executor_n to_o give_v to_o a_o b_o two_o colt_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n live_v many_o year_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_n two_o of_o the_o first_o colt_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n make_v and_o not_o of_o the_o last_o colt_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 3._o tit_n 11._o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n 127._o num_fw-la 6._o li._n 4._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 11._o 202._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o his_o good_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v more_o good_n thither_o and_o then_o die_v here_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v only_o those_o good_n which_o be_v there_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o not_o those_o good_n too_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o afterward_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n 127._o num_fw-la 29._o li._n 4._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 11._o 203._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o all_o my_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o all_o my_o good_n which_o may_v or_o can_v be_v find_v in_o such_o place_n here_o all_o the_o good_n in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 3._o tit_n 11._o num_fw-la 12._o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n 127._o num_fw-la 87._o li._n 4._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 11._o 204._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a_o b_o his_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o leave_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o this_o case_n
to_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n do_v give_v but_o fifty_o pound_n in_o these_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v recover_v as_o much_o as_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a and_o intend_v to_o give_v be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o sum_n mention_v swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 13._o 217._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o church_n not_o mention_v what_o church_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o parish-church_n or_o if_o he_o name_v a_o church_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o none_o of_o they_o his_o parish-church_n then_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o refuse_v may_v bestow_v the_o same_o on_o which_o church_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n parish-church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v bestow_v there_o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n legat._n q._n 64._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o franc._n mantiâ—_n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n li._n 8._o tit_n 6._o 218._o where_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n to_o one_o person_n and_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n willing_a and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v half_a before_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o executor_n the_o remainder_n after_o debt_n pay_v as_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o owe_v twenty_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o same_o here_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v fifty_o pound_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n debt_n out_o of_o his_o half_n 5_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 164._o goldesborough_n rep._n pag._n 149._o pl._n 74._o hil._n 43_o el._n c._n b._n swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o cowel_n inst._n pag._n 146._o 219._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n to_o a_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o b_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o c_o and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n in_o all_o but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o which_o good_n the_o executor_n make_v a_o inventary_a in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v pay_v which_o of_o the_o three_o he_o please_v his_o whole_a legacy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v without_o remedy_n or_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v pay_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o rateable_a part_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n make_v no_o inventary_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a no_o further_o â—â—en_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d every_o legatary_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d he_o they_o must_v prove_v sufficiency_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v â—et_v nothing_o plo._n come_v fol._n 545._o in_o case_n â—ter_n parham_n and_o yard_o dr._n and_o â—ud_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 220._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v â—at_a a_o b_o shall_v have_v a_o horse_n here_o 〈◊〉_d election_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_a but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n give_v to_o a_o b_o a_o horse_n than_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o election_n be_v direct_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o than_o the_o legatary_n shall_v make_v the_o election_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n extant_a among_o the_o testator_n good_a as_o be_v bequeath_v and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o make_v the_o election_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o legatary_n choose_v he_o must_v not_o take_v the_o very_o best_a unless_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o of_o the_o thing_n extant_a for_o than_o he_o may_v choose_v the_o best_a and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v when_o the_o testator_n grant_v he_o the_o election_n and_o as_o the_o legatary_n may_v not_o choose_v the_o best_a neither_o may_v the_o executor_n obtrude_v the_o worst_a of_o those_o thing_n extant_a and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n extant_a than_o the_o executor_n iâ—_n to_o provide_v a_o competent_a thing_n for_o thâ—_n legatary_n mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n legat._n q._n 62._o num_fw-la 2_o and_z mins_n in_o d._n sect_n si_fw-la generaliter_fw-la num_fw-la 〈◊〉_d swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o co._n on_o litt._n foe_n 144._o b._n 221._o if_o the_o testator_n bequeat_fw-la two_o horse_n to_o two_o man_n have_v 〈◊〉_d more_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o greaâ—_n deal_v better_a than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o testament_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 144._o b._n 2_o h._n 7_o 23._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 10._o 222._o if_o the_o testator_n give_v to_o a_o b_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o will_v in_o such_o case_n a_o b_o must_v express_v his_o willingness_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o else_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o such_o expression_n than_o the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v if_o no_o such_o condition_n have_v be_v express_v swim_v part_n 4._o sect._n 6._o numb_a 7._o 223._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o legacy_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o testator_n and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o executorship_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n gribald_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v verb._n tutor_n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 2._o in_o sine_fw-la refor_n leg._n eccles_n tit._n testament_n c._n 23_o and_o 24._o 224._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o due_o admonish_v to_o take_v the_o executorship_n upon_o he_o then_o if_o he_o be_v the_o testator_n kinsman_n or_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v give_v the_o legacy_n though_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o will_n and_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o legacy_n then_o by_o his_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n nor_o the_o creditor_n his_o debt_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 15._o sichard_n in_o lib._n si_fw-la legatarius_fw-la cap._n the_o legate_n 225._o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o a_o b_o in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o also_o those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n tenement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n devise_v cowel_n inst_z pa._n 144._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4_o numb_a 19_o 226._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v both_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o but_o land_n for_o year_n in_o lease_n only_o than_o those_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o devise_n tr._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n rose_n and_o bartlet_n case_n cro._n 1_o part_n rep._n fol._n 213._o noys_n maxim_n pag._n 99_o 227._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o both_o these_o case_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o if_o such_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n it_o will_v carry_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v in_o it_o perkins_n sect_n 557._o m._n 22_o e._n 3._o devise_v 20._o term_n of_o law_n verbum_fw-la devise_n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o num_fw-la 19_o 228._o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n also_o and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n males_n shall_v be_v beget_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n devise_v co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 9_o b._n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 144._o 229._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o soâ—_n shall_v have_v his_o
land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o the_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o such_o will_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n finche_n law_n pag._n 172._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n devise_v cowel_n inst_z pag._n 144._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o noyes_n maxim_n pag._n 100_o 230._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o executrix_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v more_o land_n in_o a._n and_o then_o die_v without_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o express_v of_o this_o land_n new_o buy_v therein_o in_o this_o case_n this_o land_n new_o buy_v do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o will._n h._n 43_o el._n c._n b._n beckford_n and_o parncotes_n ca._n goldsborough_n rep._n pag._n 150._o pl._n 77._o 231._o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o same_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n or_o their_o heir_n a_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o the_o mother_n and_o after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o sue_v for_o a_o four_o part_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n this_o word_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o will_v have_v give_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o three_o survive_a sister_n mich._n 1_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n rot._n 189._o taylor_n and_o hodgskies_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 363._o 232._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n plo._n com._n fol._n 342._o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n 233._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o b_o and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n a_o swell_n as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n mich._n 20_o jac._n c._n b._n spencer_n case_n winch_v rep._n fol._n 51._o 234._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o message_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n h_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o eight_o year_n and_o my_o cousin_n h_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_v all_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v also_o mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 208._o 235._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o hil._n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n b._n rot_n 1288._o in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n and_o trin._n 1649._o b._n r._n rot_n 849._o beal_n and_o wymans_n case_n styles_n rep._n fol._n 240._o 236._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n tr._n 1651._o b._n r._n kirman_n and_o jonson_n case_n styles_n rep._n fol._n 293._o and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 18._o 237._o a_o seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o w_n in_o the_o county_n of_o h_n and_o of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o_o devise_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o_o and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o w_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o adjudge_v here_o that_o all_o the_o house_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o land_n comprehend_v house_n also_o ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n abr._n mores_n rep._n pag._n 103._o pl._n 468._o 238._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o tr._n 16_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_n 465._o balder_n and_o blackbornes_n case_n brownlo_n 1_o part_n 79._o owen_n rep._n 66_o tr._n 23_o car._n styles_n 81._o 239._o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v before_o that_o age_n or_o before_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v choose_v two_o attorney_n and_o sheto_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n to_o her_o best_a advantage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o mich._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n beal_n and_o shepherd_n case_n bro._n 2_o part_n rep._n fol._n 199._o 240._o i_o may_v go_v on_o to_o show_v what_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o a_o limitation_n and_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n and_o what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n feesimple_n or_o for_o life_n and_o where_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v joyntenant_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o several_a other_o thing_n but_o it_o not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a report_n now_o extant_a where_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o i_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n 141._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_n devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cite_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n perkins_n sect_n 576_o 579._o and_o dr._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o cap._n 55_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 146._o 242._o note_v there_o may_v be_v much_o deceit_n use_v by_o a_o knavish_a executor_n and_o though_o the_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v which_o be_v true_o owe_v and_o due_a by_o the_o testator_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o legacy_n and_o never_o pay_v they_o perhaps_o but_o pretend_v that_o all_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o thereupon_o may_v cause_v stranger_n to_o sue_v and_o then_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v more_o suit_n against_o they_o then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v or_o they_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o several_a other_o way_n there_o be_v whereby_o they_o may_v defraud_v the_o legatee_n of_o their_o legacy_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o testator_n in_o their_o lifetime_n either_o to_o secure_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o legatee_n by_o some_o sure_a mean_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o life-time_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o that_o they_o see_v they_o possess_v thereof_o and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o executor_n perkins_n sect_n 571._o chap._n ix_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n 243._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n or_o person_n which_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o dead_a man_n will_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o good_n the_o first_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a of_o every_o diocese_n who_o have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o when_o no_o executor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n
good_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o can_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n but_o administration_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n bro._n exec._n 92_o 99_o 149_o 160._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o 259._o if_o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n unless_o the_o first_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o good_n as_o his_o debt_n funeral-expence_n and_o legacy_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n dyer_n fol._n 372._o num_fw-la 42._o m._n 23_o el._n isteds_n ca._n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3_o 260._o note_v that_o if_o divers_a be_v appoint_v executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o that_o executor_n which_o sell_v the_o good_n may_v sue_v alone_o for_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o bro._n exec._n num_fw-la 65._o 261._o where_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n give_v they_o power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o they_o die_v or_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n yet_o the_o other_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n except_o in_o some_o case_n perkins_n sect_n 545._o pasch_fw-mi 46_o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 39_o 〈◊〉_d pl._n 17._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o dyer_n fol._n 371._o see_v howel_n and_o barnes_n case_n mich._n 10_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_n 262._o as_o where_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o b_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o a_o b_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o b_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o sale_n be_v void_a brownlowe_n part_n rep._n fol._n 100_o mich._n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 219._o fulb._n fol._n 41._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 263._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n such_o sale_n be_v good_a 15_o h._n 7_o 12._o perkins_n sect_n 548._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 264._o but_o where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n make_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o his_o executor_n devise_n his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a and_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o three_o executor_n thereupon_o can_v sell_v without_o their_o companion_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n bonnisant_a and_o sir_n rich._n greenfields_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 77._o and_o sec_fw-la 26_o el._n b._n r._n vincent_n and_o lees_n case_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o 265._o my_o lord_n cook_n advice_n be_v to_o such_o who_o devise_v by_o their_o will_n their_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o they_o make_v it_o as_o certain_a as_o they_o can_v as_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o or_o by_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v they_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n co._n on_o liâ—t_v fol._n 113._o 266._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n to_o pious_a use_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o pious_a use_n here_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n they_o have_v the_o franktenement_n brownl_n 2_o part_n rep._n fol._n 136._o noyeâ—_n max._n pag._n 100_o 101._o 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o perkins_n sect_n 541_o and_o 543._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 139._o 267._o note_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n unless_o the_o will_v be_v otherwise_o bro._n tit._n executor_n 3_o perkins_n sect_n 507_o 554._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 11._o in_o fin_n 268._o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o that_o his_o executor_n and_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o such_o case_n if_o one_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o feoffee_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o last_o sale_n only_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a perkins_n sect_n 546_o and_o 553._o 269._o if_o a_o man_n will_v his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o nor_o for_o what_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n perkins_n sect_n 547._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 270._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tayl_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-sect_n and_o fee-farm_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o may_v either_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v behind_o and_o in_o arrear_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v in_o arrear_n be_v dead_a than_o they_o may_v
the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o sheriff_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v fit_a to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o such_o place_n within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n as_o to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n by_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o offender_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n when_o if_o the_o offender_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v the_o justice_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o executor_n in_o their_o action_n and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v determine_v provide_v that_o they_o be_v pursue_v with_o effect_n and_o not_o slack_o but_o if_o the_o offender_n procure_v two_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o they_o in_o recognizance_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o they_o stand_v commit_v to_o keep_v such_o day_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o justice_n there_o may_v bail_v they_o and_o if_o the_o gaoler_n let_v they_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o the_o justice_n order_n he_o forfeit_v forty_o pound_n stat._n 33_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o wingates_n abr._n stat._n tit_n executor_n 310._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v obtain_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o a_o intestate_a or_o release_v or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a by_o fraud_n as_o by_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v with_o inâ—ent_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o not_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a debt_n answerable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o obtain_v in_o such_o case_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o excutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n so_o far_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n so_o obtain_v shall_v amount_v unto_o howbeit_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v allow_v such_o reasonable_a deduction_n as_o other_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o have_v 49_o el._n cap._n 8._o winga_n abr._n stat._n tit_n executor_n 311._o note_v that_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n allow_v by_o the_o civiâ—_n law_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o may_v cite_v he_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o office_n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 4._o refor_n lâ—gum_n eccles_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la cap._n 34_o pag._n 143._o chap._n x._o of_o make_v of_o a_o inventary_a prove_v of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o fee_n thereof_o and_o before_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o of_o pass_v a_o account_n and_o pay_v of_o mortuary_n 312._o when_o a_o executor_n intend_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o make_v a_o inventary_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o if_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o inventary_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a but_o he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o inventary_a swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 6_o and_o 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 313._o and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o inventary_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o may_v appoint_v a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n remain_v or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v minister_v occasion_n lyndwood_n in_o c._n stat._n verb._n arbitrio_fw-la swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 8._o num_fw-la 1._o 314._o and_o as_o for_o the_o form_n thereof_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o who_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v or_o leave_v any_o legacy_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n or_o absence_n two_o or_o more_o other_o honest_a man_n may_v by_o the_o executor_n appointment_n make_v the_o inventary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n right_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o not_o movable_a whatsoever_o that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n decease_v and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ordinary_a where_o the_o executor_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v true_a and_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o make_v of_o such_o inventary_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o movable_a good_n begin_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o apparel_n then_o householdstuff_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o every_o room_n begin_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o so_o from_o room_n to_o room_n in_o order_n throughout_o the_o house_n then_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o garner_n or_o ready_o sow_o in_o the_o field_n then_o cattle_n husband-geer_n as_o plough_n cart_n etc._n etc._n then_o in_o movable_a good_n as_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o after_o that_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o oftentimes_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o other_o person_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o franc._n porcel_n trac_n de_fw-mi inve_v swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 9_o refor_n legum_n eccles_n c._n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la sect_n 20._o 315._o note_v that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o inventary_a aught_o to_o be_v particular_o prize_v and_o value_v according_a to_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o not_o huddle_v up_o together_o several_a thing_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n but_o those_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n must_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventary_a neither_o may_v those_o good_n call_v bonae_fw-la peraphernalia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o wife_n convenient_a apparel_n agreeable_a to_o her_o quality_n be_v put_v into_o the_o inventary_a nay_o such_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o widow_n be_v there_o not_o only_o tolerate_v to_o reserve_v to_o their_o own_o use_n their_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o a_o convenient_a bed_n and_o furniture_n but_o also_o a_o coffeâ—_n or_o box_n with_o divers_a thing_n therein_o as_o jewel_n chain_n border_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o person_n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o johannes_n garsi_n tract_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la fol._n 182._o perkins_n sect_n 526._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 107._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 7._o 316._o certain_a jewel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o mark_n be_v allow_v to_o a_o viscountess_n as_o her_o peraphernalia_fw-la and_o account_v but_o a_o reasonable_a allowance_n for_o one_o of_o her_o degree_n viscountess_n bindons_n case_n abr._n mores_n rep._n pag._n 72._o pl._n 338._o 317._o but_o note_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o husband_n debt_n than_o be_v the_o wife_n jewel_n chain_n border_n and_o suchlike_a be_v thing_n of_o decency_n or_o ornament_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventary_a among_o other_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 7._o num_fw-la 5._o in_o fin_n 318._o note_v also_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v devise_v such_o chain_n and_o jewel_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a asset_n beside_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o as_o her_o peraphernalia_fw-la but_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o gift_n or_o devise_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v asset_n beside_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n then_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v keep_v they_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n tr._n 8_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n lord_n hastings_n and_o sir_n archibald_n douglas_n ca._n cro._n 1_o part_n rep._n fol._n 251_o 252_o 253._o and_o see_v davenport_n ca._n 5_o car._n 1_o in_o chancery_n compl._n attor_n pag._n 305._o 319._o if_o any_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n do_v affirm_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n then_o be_v name_v in_o the_o inventary_a he_o must_v prove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o inventary_a maschard_v de_fw-fr probac._a conclusio_fw-la 939._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 10._o
good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n and_o he_o will_v neither_o administer_v and_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o duty_n himself_o nor_o commit_v administration_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o will_v than_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o action_n as_o other_o administrator_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n nor_o any_o other_o action_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a but_o he_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v administration_n may_v so_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o a_o administrator_n but_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o administrator_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 92._o a._n co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 398._o west_n 2._o c._n 19_o fynches_n law_n pag._n 174._o 388._o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la after_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o may_v not_o administer_v to_o other_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n m._n 7_o el._n dyer_n fol._n 233._o 389._o if_o the_o ordinary_a take_v good_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la into_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o commit_v administration_n and_o notwithstanding_o still_o retain_v the_o good_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v still_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v any_o administration_n 11_o r._n 2._o admin_n 21._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 398._o 390._o where_o the_o ordinary_a do_v take_v good_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la be_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o ordinary_a but_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 12_o r._n 2._o admin_n 21._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 398._o 391_o if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o the_o stat._n westmin_n 2._o c._n 19_o westmin_n 2._o c._n 19_o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 398._o regist_n fol._n 141._o 11_o e._n 3._o exec._n 177._o 392._o have_v speak_v before_o concern_v a_o codicil_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o usual_a form_n thereof_o as_o follow_v viz._n 393._o be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o whereas_o i_o henry_n walker_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o declare_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n i_o the_o â—aid_n henry_n walker_n by_o this_o present_a codicil_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v my_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o do_v give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o roger_n myton_n of_o lympton_n my_o best_a suit_n of_o clothes_n and_o my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o this_o codicil_n or_o schedule_n be_v and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o my_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n herein_o contain_v and_o mention_v be_v faithful_o and_o true_o perform_v and_o as_o full_o and_o ample_o in_o every_o respect_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v so_o declare_v and_o set_v down_o in_o my_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n walker_n have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v this_o 25_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1667._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a_o administration_n how_o and_o to_o who_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v sect._n 354_o 355_o 356_o 357_o 358_o 359_o 360_o 370_o 371_o 382._o what_o action_n â—ye_z for_o or_o against_o a_o administrator_n sect._n 374_o 375_o 376_o 379._o administration_n during_o minority_n of_o a_o executor_n when_o it_o shall_v cease_v sect._n 274_o 276_o 277._o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o administrator_n sect._n 275._o what_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o what_o not_o sect._n 252_o 281_o 282_o 284_o 285_o 296_o 297_o 298_o 299_o 300_o 378_o 380._o how_o and_o before_o who_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o pass_v his_o account_n sect._n 345_o 346_o 347_o 383_o 384._o appeal_n when_o how_o and_o before_o who_o to_o be_v make_v sect._n 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o 366_o 367_o 368_o 369._o b._n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n sect._n 341_o 342_o 344._o bona_fw-la peraphernalia_fw-la what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o sect._n 315_o 316._o c._n codicil_n what_o it_o be_v sect._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 50._o the_o form_n thereof_o sect._n 393._o condition_n how_o many_o sort_n thereof_o sect._n 117._o when_o they_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 118_o 119_o 120_o 121_o 122_o 123_o 124_o 125_o 126_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136_o 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 141_o 142_o 143._o d._n what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o what_o not_o sect._n 162_o 163_o 164_o 165_o 166_o 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 172_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 176_o 177_o 318._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la sect._n 191_o 192._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o omnia_fw-la cattalla_n sect._n 193_o 194_o 195._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o movable_a good_n sect._n 197._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovable_a good_n sect._n 198._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o householdstuff_n sect_n 199_o 200._o what_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n sect._n 225_o 226_o 230._o what_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a what_o a_o fee-tail_n what_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 227_o 228_o 229_o 231_o 232_o 233_o 234_o 235_o 236_o 237_o 238_o 239._o e_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o executor_n sect._n 243_o 244_o 245._o what_o time_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o have_v to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o office_n sect._n 311._o in_o what_o thing_n the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n do_v consist_v sect._n 248_o 312_o 321._o when_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o office_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 249_o 250_o 256_o 257_o 305_o 306._o where_o divers_a be_v executor_n when_o the_o action_n must_v â—e_v in_o all_o their_o name_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 253_o 255_o 260._o who_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o who_o not_o sect._n 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o 91_o 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o 96_o 97_o 98_o 99_o 100_o 101_o 102_o 103_o 104_o 105_o 106._o the_o several_a way_n of_o appoint_v a_o executor_n sect._n 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o a_o executor_n conditional_o appoint_v when_o he_o must_v perform_v it_o before_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 118_o 119_o 120_o 121_o 122_o 123_o 124_o 125_o 126_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136_o 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 141_o 142_o 143._o what_o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n and_o what_o against_o they_o sect._n 271_o 272_o 273_o 286_o 293_o 301._o what_o act_v of_o a_o infant-executor_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o what_o not_o sect._n 278._o when_o executor_n may_v refuse_v the_o office_n and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o when_o not_o sect._n 254_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259._o what_o act_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n excutor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n sect._n 308_o 310._o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o far_o he_o be_v chargeable_a sect._n 307._o after_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n sect._n 292_o 294_o 29â—_n when_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 302_o 303_o 304._o when_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o when_o not_o sect._n 286_o 287_o 288_o 377._o f._n what_o fee_n be_v legal_o due_a for_o probat_fw-la of_o testament_n and_o grant_v administration_n sect._n 332_o 333_o 334_o 335_o 336_o 337_o 338._o i._o within_o what_o time_n the_o inventary_a of_o the_o decease_v good_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v sect._n 313._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o inventary_a sect._n 314._o what_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o inventary_a and_o what_o not_o sect._n 315_o 317._o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o inventary_a sect._n 319._o l._n after_o how_o many_o several_a way_n a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v sect._n 182_o 183_o 184_o 185._o where_o a_o legacy_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o sect._n 187_o 188_o 189_o 241._o a_o legacy_n conditional_o give_v in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n must_v perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o need_v not_o sect._n 118_o 119_o 120_o 121_o 122_o 123_o 124_o 125_o 126_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136_o 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 141_o 142_o 143._o when_o the_o legatary_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v his_o legacy_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o when_o not_o sect._n 186_o 196._o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o legatary_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a and_o when_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n sect._n 201_o 202_o 203_o 204_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 208_o 209_o 210_o 211_o 212_o 213_o 214_o 215_o 216_o 217_o 218_o 219._o when_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n or_o choice_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o sect._n 220_o 221_o 222._o in_o what_o case_n a_o legatary_n forfeit_v his_o legacy_n and_o what_o not_o sect._n 223_o 224._o land_n leave_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o what_o case_n they_o must_v join_v in_o the_o sale_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o need_v not_o sect._n 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269_o 270._o m._n mortuary_n where_o duâ—_n and_o what_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o sect._n 348_o 349_o 350_o 351_o 352._o o._n ordinary_a who_o and_o what_o he_o be_v sect._n 353._o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n sect._n 385_o 386._o what_o action_n lie_v for_o or_o against_o the_o ordinary_a sect._n 387_o 388_o 389_o 390._o p._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v child_n portion_n sect._n 151_o 152_o 153_o 154_o 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160_o 178_o 179_o 180_o 181._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n sect._n 161._o probat_fw-la of_o testament_n before_o who_o they_o must_v be_v sect._n 321_o 322_o 323_o 324_o 342._o how_o many_o way_n testament_n may_v be_v prove_v sect._n 325_o 326_o 327_o 328_o 339._o t._n testament_n the_o derivation_n thereof_o sect._n 1_o it_o be_v difference_n from_o a_o last_o will._n sect._n 2_o 110_o 111._o the_o several_a kind_n and_o form_n of_o testament_n sect._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o will_n and_o who_o not_o sect._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 76_o 77_o 78_o 79_o 80_o 81_o 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o who_o may_v be_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n and_o who_o not_o sect._n 144_o 145._o how_o and_o by_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v sect._n 146_o 147_o 148_o 150._o their_o office_n sect._n 149._o w._n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o what_o not_o sect._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 51_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v land_n and_o tenement_n sect._n 6_o 37_o 38_o 52._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o will._n sect._n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will._n sect._n 21._o what_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v for_o proof_n of_o a_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n sect._n 26_o 29._o what_o witness_n may_v be_v except_v against_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o what_o not_o sect._n 27_o 28_o 30._o finis_fw-la