a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o it_o the_o lessee_n can_v in_o this_o case_n take_v down_o or_o demolishe_v the_o house_n nor_o make_v waist_n in_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o 17._o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o 17._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feadis_fw-la i_o can_v have_v this_o in_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v 10._o purchase_v 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o but_o interpret_v 4_o how_o the_o â—_o queen_n grant_v and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n ibid_fw-la grant_n ibid_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o 45._o fifteen_o 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o 21._o h._n 6._o 43._o 21._o e._n 4._o 45._o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n &_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n 124._o word_n 18._o e._n 2._o fine_n 124._o and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v licence_v a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n if_o the_o abbot_n only_o have_v make_v it_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v void_a 8._o void_a 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o maintain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a omit_v the_o chapleine_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v 5._o suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o 30._o edward_n 3._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a with_o a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n of_o certain_a acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o licence_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 17._o rent_n 30._o e._n 3._o 17._o so_o if_o the_o queen_n licence_v one_o to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n he_o can_v make_v it_o without_o deed_n frowike_n deed_n 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o per_fw-la frowike_n and_o this_o law_n hold_v likewise_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o do_v deliver-seisin_a upon_o condition_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o feoffour_n 24_o feoffour_n 12._o ass_n pâ—_n 24_o and_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o evident_a &_o perspicuous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n 5_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o take_v in_o his_o soil_n every_o year_n and_o the_o grauntee_n surcease_v the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o the_o three_o year_n he_o take_v three_o load_n he_o be_v a_o wrong_n doer_n for_o two_o of_o they_o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o common_a for_o three_o beast_n yearly_a and_o he_o take_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o three_o beast_n the_o three_o year_n 10._o year_n 27._o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o hospital_n be_v void_a the_o queen_n grant_v manerium_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o present_a presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v dyer_n pass_v 13._o eliz_n 300._o dyer_n for_o it_o be_v fructus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o advowson_n itself_o dyer_n itself_o 11._o elizab._n 283._o dyer_n codicgn_n the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strict_o against_o the_o grauntor_n because_o iur_fw-fr because_o phil._n deci._n in_o comm._n ad_fw-la regul_n iur_fw-fr he_o may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n nomom_n now_o resolve_v i_o whether_o a_o grant_v division_n 4._o division_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la anglonomoph_n in_o no_o sort_n for_o if_o there_o be_v law_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la neither_o by_o the_o câ—uil_n law_n lord_n and_o three_o jointenaunte_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v attourne_v and_o suruive_v his_o compaignions_n for_o no_o attournement_n can_v make_v a_o evil_a grant_n to_o be_v good_a 34._o good_a 5._o e._n 3._o 34._o and_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o then_o attournement_n be_v have_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o attournement_n also_o 63._o also_o 13._o e._n 3._o bro_n jointen_n 63._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o fem_n sole_a and_o a_o stranger_n release_v to_o the_o obligour_n and_o after_o marri_v the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o the_o release_n be_v not_o good_a 63._o good_a 15._o e._n 3._o feoffemnt_fw-la 63._o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o monk_n friar_n or_o cannon_n profess_v which_o be_v no_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o he_o have_v be_v after_o dereigned_a or_o make_v sovereign_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o some_o other_o 5._o other_o 2._o r._n 3._o 5._o codign_a as_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_o do_v can_v be_v make_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n so_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n can_v be_v strengthen_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n iur_fw-fr time_n phili._n decr._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n anglonomoph_n estate_n 5._o division_n 1_o whether_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n whether_o may_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n or_o no_o especial_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v after_o agree_v to_o it_o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o estate_n because_o it_o want_v certainty_n 3._o certainty_n 27._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o if_o my_o estate_n 2_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v in_o manner_n no_o estate_n tenant_n at_o will_v be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v reenter_v without_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o entre_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n do_v not_o determine_v my_o will_n 3._o will_n 11._o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o a_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n be_v because_o his_o estate_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o lease_n over_o the_o land_n his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o consequent_a his_o estate_n brian_n estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o 5._o per_fw-la brian_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v such_o a_o non-estate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n 5._o lessor_n 12._o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n accept_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v by_o his_o father_n this_o can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a because_o it_o be_v void_a before_o no_o more_o than_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o re-enter_v can_v make_v that_o lease_n good_a 11._o good_a 14._o h._n 8._o 11._o codicgn_n the_o estate_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o our_o law_n unless_o he_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o will_n in_o certain_a who_o demise_v liberi_fw-la demise_v l._n qui_fw-la se_fw-la patris_fw-la c._n unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la canonologus_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n 1._o law_n c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la tri_fw-la &_o side_n cathol_a l._n 1._o nomom_n i_o will_v not_o insiste_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n nomomat_n i_o will_v
religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la â—uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n fâ—_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o litâ—_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o
her_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o dy._n before_o 36._o h._n 8._o 59_o dy._n and_o 16._o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v laud_n to_o one_o so_o that_o he_o do_v pay_v 10._o li._n and_o if_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o house_n provide_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v male_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n &_o that_o these_o word_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o elder_a person_n of_o his_o family_n and_o these_o word_n be_v male_a shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o kin_n there_o be_v a_o entailement_n both_o in_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o also_o in_o the_o remainder_n dy._n remainder_n 16._o eliz._n 333._o dy._n 2._o eli._n 171._o dy._n but_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v void_a of_o effect_n for_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o london_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o that_o the_o common_a law_n frustrate_v these_o devise_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n prior_n &_o covent_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n 10._o li._n yearly_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o their_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzh_n &_o baldwin_n justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v limit_v after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o of_o a_o condition_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n can_v not_o have_v advantage_n but_o the_o heir_n dy._n heir_n 29._o h._n 8._o 32._o dy._n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n &_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o one_o fee_n simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o a_o other_o 8._o other_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o division_n 16._o division_n wife_n certain_a land_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o and_o she_o marry_v whether_o be_v her_o estate_n determine_v canonolog_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o prohibit_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o woman_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o marriage_n be_v not_o implicative_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v because_o matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la reshonesta_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n toll_n condition_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o princ_fw-la 28._o quaest_n 1._o ca._n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la 33._o q._n 2._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v viduit_fw-la toll_n nomoma_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n fail_v quia_fw-la coitus_fw-la &_o castitas_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la d._n authent_v de_fw-fr nup_n §._o quaa_o vero_fw-la therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o she_o shall_v lose_v the_o legacy_n as_o well_o by_o marry_v as_o by_o live_v incontinent_o canonol_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o legacy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o devise_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o marry_v to_o do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n she_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n fi_fw-la condition_n ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr patron_n l._n adigere_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la for_o doubtless_o otherwise_o mulier_fw-la secundò_fw-la nubeus_fw-la castitatem_fw-la seruat_fw-la trebel_n seruat_fw-la d._n authen_n de_fw-fr nup_n §._o fin_fw-fr autem_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr divor_fw-la c._n gaudeamus_fw-la in_o fin_n l._n mulier_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la proponaretur_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n marriage_n 2._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n marriage_n codicgn_n our_o law_n in_o such_o case_n favour_v matrimony_n eod_fw-la matrimony_n ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr l._n in_o ambiguis_fw-la &_o l._n in_o testamentis_fw-la eod_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n prohibitorie_a express_v the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n intend_v it_o nupt_v it_o in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la locum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr secund_a nupt_v anglonomop_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n mary_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v continue_v unmarried_a and_o this_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n but_o no_o condition_n as_o have_v be_v before_o surmise_v 6._o surmise_v 4._o mar._n 1._o 141._o dy._n 37._o h._n 6._o 29._o 10._o assis_n pl._n 8._o 17._o assis_n pl._n 7._o 3._o assis_n pl._n 9_o &_o 6._o nomom_n let_v this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o husband_n devise_v division_n 17._o division_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o ê“fit_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n by_o her_o sole_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n she_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o wife_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o his_o good_n and_o where_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o she_o codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n we_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n by_o his_o will_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o the_o good_n and_o where_o he_o do_v devise_v unto_o she_o his_o good_n for_o where_o he_o make_v her_o usufructuariam_fw-la she_o may_v of_o her_o own_o power_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_n and_o she_o need_v not_o to_o expect_v or_o attend_v the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o executor_n hab_fw-mi executor_n l._n si_fw-la habitatio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi usus_fw-la fundi_fw-la &_o l._n fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la &_o hab_fw-mi but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o good_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o good_n or_o command_v and_o charge_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o his_o will_n that_o they_o allow_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n now_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o must_v take_v that_o which_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o else_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o law_n quis_fw-la law_n ff_n de_fw-fr usufruct_n legate_n l._n patrimonij_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n executor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o deliver_v good_n and_o chattel_n or_o put_v the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o possession_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n who_o must_v see_v debt_n pay_v before_o legacy_n perform_v 79._o perform_v 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o â—_o prisot_n 2._o h._n 6_o 16._o perkins_n testam_fw-la 94._o d._n s._n dialog_n 2._o 79._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v good_n devise_v to_o i_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n which_o be_v present_o execute_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o forth_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o another_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o seize_v the_o four_o part_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 6._o court_n 27._o h._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o book_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o ever_o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o book_n or_o the_o good_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi the_o second_o devisee_fw-mi may_v seize_v they_o without_o livery_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o possession_n &_o die_v 30._o
have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v respite_v unto_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o the_o contract_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o money_n limit_v 2_o that_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a without_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n or_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o 28._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o law_n that_o a_o contracte_v be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dyer_n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30._o dyer_n a_o imply_v consideration_n be_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v intend_v and_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o host_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n horse_n if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o horse_n meat_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tailor_n make_v a_o gown_n for_o any_o man_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o gown_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n 2._o labour_n 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o nomomat_n do_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n in_o contract_n 8._o division_n 1_o whether_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n do_v destroy_v the_o contract_n a_o contract_n frustrate_a and_o defeat_v the_o contract_n codign_a yes_o for_o as_o the_o substantial_a form_n in_o material_a thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o such_o thing_n quidem_fw-la thing_n ff_n ad_fw-la extiâ—b_fw-la l._n julian._n §._o &_o l._n falsi_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui._n §._o quidem_fw-la so_o in_o contract_n a_o law_n 2_o that_o solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v in_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n certain_a solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v for_o the_o perfiting_a of_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n ita_fw-la form_n ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n obligat_n '_o l._n sciend_v &_o l._n continuus_fw-la in_o princip_n eo_fw-la l._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o without_o such_o ceremoniousnes_n the_o contract_n be_v of_o no_o force_n anglonomo_n our_o law_n likewise_o require_v form_n either_o in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o else_o in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o first_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o another_o xx_o li._n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n 3_o that_o matrimonial_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n court._n 24._o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n 44._o a_o 14._o e._n 4._o 6._o reg._n 46._o &_o 48._o 15._o h._n 3_o prohibition_n 22._o 16._o h._n 3._o prohi_n 24._o for_o here_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o contract_n and_o as_o master_n bracton_n say_v matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la principale_v &_o eiusdem_fw-la iuris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la accessorium_fw-la 16._o accessorium_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o testament_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o one_o a_o hundred_o mark_n or_o some_o other_o sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v b._n lie_v fitz._n na_o br_n 41._o b._n but_o if_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v promise_v one_o x._o li._n if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n if_o he_o do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o this_o money_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o law_n fitz._n na_o br_n 44._o a_o et_fw-la 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 70._o p_o tho._n &_o 16._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 22._o for_o now_o it_o go_v in_o form_n of_o contract_n as_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n where_o form_n be_v require_v in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o case_n if_o a_o fellow_n sell_v a_o horse_n without_o covin_z in_o a_o market_n overt_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o the_o very_a proprietary_n can_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o but_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v he_o out_o of_o a_o market_n overt_v the_o property_n have_v not_o be_v alter_v 172._o alter_v 33._o h._n 6._o 5._o 18._o e._n 4._o 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o 12._o crompt_v just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 172._o nomom_n i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v somewhat_o touch_v gift_n and_o grant_n the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n nomomathes_n in_o handle_n the_o learning_n grant_v 1._o division_n 1_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v of_o gift_n and_o grant_n i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v inquire_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v wherefore_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o codicgn_n a_o man_n may_v give_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o give_v 2_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o commerce_n and_o may_v be_v receive_v may_v be_v give_v a_o other_o may_v receive_v tit_n receive_v l._n in_o aedibus_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la tit_n for_o dare_v &_o accipere_fw-la sunt_fw-la correlativa_fw-la and_o all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v receive_v which_o lie_n in_o commerce_n nomomat_n then_o thing_n consecrate_v and_o ecclesiastical_a may_v not_o be_v alien_v because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o contract_n canonologus_n thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o grant_v 3_o that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v grant_v be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v eccle_n grant_v cap._n 2._o the_o donation_n &_o eod._n tit_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi ecclesi_fw-la non_fw-fr alien_a in_o antiquis_fw-la 6._o &_o cle._n &_o in_o c._n sine_fw-la except_v cap._n si_fw-la quisquis_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o &_o in_o l._n jubemus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la authen_n c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr eccle_n and_o i_o do_v use_v this_o word_n regular_o because_o where_o such_o alienation_n may_v bring_v profit_n to_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n iur_fw-fr force_n in_o dict_z iur_fw-fr anglonomo_n in_o our_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o contraformam_fw-la alienationis_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o abobt_n or_o house_n of_o religion_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o after_o the_o collationis_fw-la 4_o that_o if_o a_o abbot_n do_v alien_a land_n give_v in_o frankealmoigne_n to_o his_o house_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o now_o he_o that_o give_v this_o land_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o land_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n f._n freehold_n fitz._n na_o br_n 210._o f._n and_o this_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la lie_v not_o though_o the_o abbot_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n unless_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n c._n fee_n 19_o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 5._o fitz._n nat_n br_n 211._o c._n and_o if_o a_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a a_o aduowson_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o foundor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o they_o can_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 6_o collationis_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la form_n collat_n 6_o nomom_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o division_n 2._o division_n kind_n of_o gift_n there_o be_v anglonomoph_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o compensatory_a 1_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o gift_n some_o be_v free_a some_o compensatory_a be_v call_v
with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâ—um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â—_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
e._n 3._o 35._o and_o profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o a_o write_v of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr against_o the_o other_o 22._o other_o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a in_o his_o write_v of_o account_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o resceit_n of_o the_o money_n give_v for_o the_o profit_n be_v 35._o be_v 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n do_v cut_v wood_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o other_o may_v take_v it_o and_o remove_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n danby_n house_n 2._o e._n 4._o 24._o p_o danby_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n take_v money_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n the_o write_v of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o receivor_fw-la general_o 339._o general_o 14._o e._n 3._o account_n 70._o 19_o e._n 2._o brief_a 339._o but_o as_o receivor_fw-la to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o both_o 127._o both_o 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v &_o the_o one_o assign_v auditor_n he_o that_o assign_v auditor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sole_a for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n without_o his_o compaignion_n 11._o compaignion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o also_o there_o be_v a_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o e._n and_o i._o do_v deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o r._n and_o t._n and_o r._n and_o t._n do_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o this_o money_n to_o merchandise_n with_o the_o whole_a stock_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o such_o case_n e._n sole_a may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o r._n and_o t._n 5._o t._n 10._o e._n 3._o 489._o 10._o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o jointenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v bailie_n for_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o 66._o he_o 21._o e._n 3._o account_n 66._o if_o he_o have_v any_o especialty_n to_o show_v prove_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la otherwise_o not_o 122._o not_o 17._o e._n 2._o account_n 122._o yet_o in_o a_o account_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o the_o bailie_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o farm_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o himself_o be_v joint_a farmor_fw-la with_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o a._n &_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o demise_n make_v to_o he_o only_o 115._o only_o 8._o e._n 2_o account_n 115._o and_o if_o two_o merchant_n occupy_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o companion_n 16._o companion_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n 117._o d._n 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o or_o the_o writ_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receivor_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n &_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n to_o their_o common_a profit_n keb._n profit_n 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 16._o h._n 7._o 16._o p_o keb._n but_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o coexecutor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 91._o dead_a 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3._o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o nomomath_n whether_o be_v jointenancie_n though_o division_n 2._o division_n it_o be_v a_o jointenancie_n of_o the_o inheritance_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n codicgn_n jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o natural_a contrary_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n soluitur_fw-la contrary_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o morte_fw-la in_o fin_n justi_fw-la eo_fw-la §._o soluitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n sometime_o use_v in_o demise_n for_o we_o have_v such_o a_o case_n that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la successive_a uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la post_fw-la alterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v jointenant_n or_o no_o &_o it_o be_v rule_v without_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o jointenant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o indenture_n dy._n indenture_n 20._o eliz._n 361_o dy._n and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v successive_o &_o not_o joint_o dy._n joint_o 5._o mari._n 160._o dy._n codicgn_n and_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n jointenauncie_n may_v be_v determine_v publicatio_fw-la determine_v ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o publicatio_fw-la &_o justi_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o publicatio_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n eod_n jointenant_n l._n verum_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n societatem_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n eod_a l._n tamdiu_fw-la c._n eod_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o jointenancy_n be_v such_o that_o he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o die_v yet_o they_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenemente_n to_o themselves_o &_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 5._o nothing_o littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n &_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n &_o the_o other_o fee_n simple_a &_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o frehold_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 13._o life_n littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o and_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o man_n out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o laud_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o rend_a charge_n be_v effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o suruiver_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o companion_n 15._o companion_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v when_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr do_o enter_fw-mi into_o religion_n lest_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestor_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a may_v descend_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 71._o case_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 166._o a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 34._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 71._o nomoma_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n to_o two_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o pass_v 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v both_o in_o demesne_fw-la and_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v jointenant_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o ff_n eo_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o but_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o grauntor_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o grant_n must_v make_v the_o grauntee_n or_o one_o of_o they_o his_o procurator_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o use_n eo_fw-la use_n l._n 3._o in_o princip_n ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o law_n no_o inheritance_n pass_v
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n nomomathes_n first_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v division_n 1._o division_n i_o whether_o this_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o dispose_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n practise_v or_o no._n codicgn_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v one_o will_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la legassit_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la ita_fw-la ius_fw-la esto_fw-la signif_n esto_fw-la l._n verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n but_o before_o solon_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o good_n extra_n familiam_fw-la to_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o when_o solon_n do_v by_o law_n establish_v grant_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v plausible_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o his_o law_n solon_n law_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n but_o plato_n in_o his_o writing_n strange_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n his_o law_n concern_v will_n howsoever_o divine_o conceit_v dispraise_v this_o law_n and_o call_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o childish_a because_o by_o that_o mean_a a_o window_n be_v open_v to_o deceit_n and_o to_o flattery_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o man_n be_v at_o point_n of_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o dote_v and_o their_o understanding_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o every_o man_n die_v will_v dispose_v and_o appoint_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o live_v &_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n legib_n ancestor_n plat._n lib._n 11._o the_o legib_n this_o sentence_n of_o plato_n justinian_n a_o emperor_n exquisite_o busy_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o law_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o plato_n then_o yield_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o solon_n allow_v and_o frame_v his_o law_n according_o treb._n according_o authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr trient_a &_o sem_fw-mi in_o l._n paulus_n ad_fw-la treb._n and_o s._n jerom_n write_v that_o solon_n law_n be_v repeal_v in_o his_o time_n because_o priest_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o will_n do_v greedy_o and_o odious_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dead_a eccles_n dead_a l._n 1._o c._n the_o sacr_n eccles_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v in_o defence_n of_o plato_n opinion_n because_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o prodigal_a which_o aristotle_n note_v aristotel_n note_v diogen_n laerti_fw-la in_o vit_fw-fr aristotel_n and_o tacitus_n pronounce_v more_o peremptory_o speak_v of_o otho_n lustor_n otho_n tacit._n lib._n 2._o lustor_n pecunias_fw-la distributt_o parce_fw-fr nec_fw-la tanquam_fw-la periturus_fw-la have_v affirm_v before_o difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la temperare_fw-la qua_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la diu_fw-la usurum_fw-la but_o solon_n plato_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n law_n lean_v to_o a_o more_o stable_a root_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shake_v by_o the_o weak_a blast_n of_o such_o colourable_a reprehension_n and_o solon_n do_v make_v exception_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o make_v these_o testament_n void_a which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o which_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o torment_n or_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o sure_o the_o make_n of_o will_n be_v necessary_a pos_fw-la necessary_a l._n 3._o d._n qui_fw-la test_n fa._n pos_fw-la and_o without_o it_o man_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o child_n nor_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o mooveable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o dette_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n and_o posterity_n 2._o posterity_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o willes_n 2._o nor_o leave_v their_o wife_n be_v such_o comfortable_a support_n as_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v nomomathes_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o division_n 2._o division_n what_o person_n may_v be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o who_o not_o codicgnostes_n every_o one_o that_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n &_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi but_o to_o they_o which_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o inheritance_n or_o good_n no_o devise_v can_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n 1._o executor_n c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la l._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o executor_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n in_o law_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o inheritance_n extraneis_fw-la inheritance_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v insti_fw-la l._n si_fw-la alienum_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la &_o just_a de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o differ_v §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n quando_fw-la testator_n ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la causa_fw-la mort_fw-fr l._n in_o mortis_fw-la &_o the_o conduit_n &_o daemon_n l._n eum_fw-la qui._n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr fisc_fw-la l._n non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la §._o quando_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n to_o all_o such_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v case_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a &_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o chauntery_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n nor_o chauntery_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o after_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chauntery_a be_v make_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o devise_n be_v purchase_n and_o when_o a_o man_n take_v land_n or_o tenement_n devise_v 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n to_o take_v when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bill_v purchase_n park_n 97._o sect._n 505._o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliza._n 119._o pl._n 18._o dy._n 13._o eli._n 303._o pl._n 49._o dy._n &_o 300._o pl._n 39_o &_o 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o p_o bill_v and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a in_o fee_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n chant_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o whittawer_n in_o london_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o whittawer_n be_v not_o incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n charteâ—_n &_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o void_a park_n 98._o sect_n 510._o 49._o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n if_o i._n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o then_o be_v not_o a_o person_n disable_v to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n 30._o assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect._n 56._o so_o that_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o by_o your_o law_n it_o be_v devisor_n 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_a
that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a oâ—_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n iâ—_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wâ—fe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o
such_o as_o enter_v into_o suit_n be_v not_o utter_o reject_v of_o our_o law_n for_o as_o to_o the_o 2._o first_o which_o concern_v profit_n and_o necessity_n our_o law_n do_v rigorous_o exact_v they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o against_o it_o for_o it_o do_v not_o forbid_v nor_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o be_v courteous_a to_o a_o other_o but_o it_o be_v a_o science_n rather_o politic_a then_o moral_a do_v more_o respect_n the_o justice_n of_o cause_n than_o the_o courteous_a gesture_n of_o man_n our_o law_n do_v urge_v man_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o honest_o &_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o it_o do_v punish_v they_o but_o courtesy_n be_v a_o free_a spontaneal_a &_o ingenious_a quality_n to_o which_o no_o enforcement_n may_v be_v use_v but_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v by_o your_o patience_n how_o farforth_o our_o law_n regard_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o implead_v a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o course_n will_v examine_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precedent_a speech_n inquire_v by_o our_o book_n how_o they_o may_v sort_v and_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o law_n first_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v of_o we_o as_o a_o currant_n rule_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o the_o desendant_n may_v law_n 4_o disablement_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n plead_v outlawrie_n in_o disablement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o he_o do_v imparle_v now_o he_o can_v plead_v outlawrie_n to_o the_o disablement_n of_o his_o person_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 32._o 35._o h._n 6._o 36._o so_o in_o a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o i._o s._n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 35._o action_n 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o and_o so_o outlawrie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n if_o it_o grow_v by_o especialtie_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o queen_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n 4._o contract_n 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o debtor_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o the_o debtee_n who_o be_v outlaw_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 10._o hen._n 7._o the_o outlawrie_n go_v rather_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n then_o to_o the_o write_v for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o bar_n there_o he_o may_v show_v it_o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o write_v for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n go_v in_o bar_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o also_o in_o bar_n 11._o bar_n 10._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o after_o that_o a_o voucher_n be_v counterplead_v and_o the_o tenant_n put_v to_o a_o other_o answer_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v outlaw_v 64._o outlaw_v 21._o e._n 4._o 64._o but_o after_o voucher_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o write_v 223._o write_v 5._o e._n 3._o 223._o and_o 32._o hen._n 6._o be_v very_o plain_a that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o outlaw_a person_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v conclude_v these_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o write_v or_o to_o the_o action_n 27._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o replevin_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n 24._o villain_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o 21._o r._n 2._o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n against_o diverse_a person_n the_o tenante_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o there_o be_v a_o nun_n profess_v &_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v adiorn_v into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o a_o write_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v who_o certify_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v bar_v forever_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o pea_n do_v stretch_v only_o to_o disable_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v purchase_v joint_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o disablement_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o feoffement_n or_o release_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o of_o some_o auncestour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sed_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la 263._o misericordia_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o judgemnt_fw-la 263._o and_o in_o the_o third_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n with_o conclusion_n sil_fw-fr serra_fw-mi respondu_fw-fr 11._o respondu_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o 11._o and_o therefore_o master_n theloall_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v reviue_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduit_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o write_v though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v which_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o third_o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o originalll_v write_v 6._o write_v thelo_n digest_v the_o brief_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o he_o sue_v a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o hereof_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bishop_n letter_n under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o excommunication_n and_o then_o he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v 42._o answer_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect_n '_o 42._o but_o if_o the_o demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n can_v deny_v this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o def_n shall_v go_v quite_o without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachement_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o write_v ibid._n write_v litt_n '_o ibid._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o it_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o cost_n that_o now_o by_o statute_n be_v make_v common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n law_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o of_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commence_v or_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o court_n any_o action_n bille_fw-fr or_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o fifthe_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o no_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n
of_o debt_n or_o covenant_n upon_o any_o especialtie_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o detinue_n of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o account_n in_o the_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n to_o be_v their_o bailife_n or_o bailifes_n receiver_n or_o receiver_n of_o their_o manor_n mess_n money_n or_o good_n to_o yield_v account_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_v personal_a immediate_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n after_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o any_o verdict_n happen_v to_o pass_v by_o lawful_a trial_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n against_o every_o such_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n 6._o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o rast_n damage_n 6._o likewise_o whereas_o as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v wary_a lest_o he_o law_n 6._o suit_n must_v not_o be_v maintain_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n that_o agree_v full_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoffe_v i_o i_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pro_n laesione_n fidei_fw-la because_o the_o act_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o temporal_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n d._n prohibition_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 43._o d._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n for_o such_o he_o may_v describe_v 7._o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o diverse_a court_n be_v describe_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n court_n fitz._n 161._o f._n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o benefice_a person_n this_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 20._o law_n 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v his_o crop_n and_o die_v the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v hold_v plea_n for_o this_o crop_n 19_o crop_n 8._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 19_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o tithe_n or_o offering_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lie_v rend_v 32._o rend_v 44._o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v the_o queen_n lay_v people_n and_o subject_n to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n at_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praestandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la a._n testamentarijs_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o a._n but_o if_o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o england_n &_o the_o executor_n may_v thereupon_o have_v a_o action_n 6._o action_n 18._o e._n 2._o testam_fw-la 6._o &_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinaire_fw-fr be_v not_o traversable_a testam_fw-la traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o paâ—k_n tit_n testam_fw-la furthermore_o if_o one_o which_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o which_o be_v not_o of_o her_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o exception_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n littlet_n bench_n 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o in_o scir_n fa._n inter_fw-la prior._fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n &_o prior._n de_fw-fr bingh_n per_fw-la littlet_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n depend_v the_o plea_n the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o write_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n b._n service_n lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n fol._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n this_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n forever_o 107._o forever_o lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n 107._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la if_o a_o write_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o write_v of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v in_o time_n exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o 33._o before_o ibid._n &_o 16._o e._n 2._o continual_a claim_v 10._o 11._o h._n 4._o 86._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 41._o 26._o e._n 3._o 33._o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o citation_n law_n â—_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v necessary_o exact_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n which_o you_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v likewise_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n necessary_o exact_v in_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la wherefore_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v who_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a and_o may_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o pray_v a_o write_v to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n to_o come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o he_o have_v it_o 55._o it_o 31._o e._n 3._o process_n 55._o and_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o a_o other_o sheriff_n in_o a_o other_o county_n but_o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o process_n than_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o other_o county_n because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o the_o other_o county_n 34._o county_n 13._o e._n 3._o process_n 34._o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o so_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n or_o any_o of_o like_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o answer_n hals_n answer_n 11._o h._n 4._o 15._o per_fw-la hals_n and_o in_o a_o write_v against_o p._n and_o t._n
and_o with_o her_o the_o apparel_n 93._o apparel_n 11._o h._n 4._o 31._o br._n trespass_n 93._o and_o as_o the_o father_n may_v have_v this_o remedy_n for_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a so_o may_v the_o mother_n likewise_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n 300._o inheritrix_n 30._o e._n 3_o brief_a 300._o so_o that_o i_o marvel_v at_o m._n catesbies_n opinion_n 9_o e._n 4._o that_o this_o write_v lie_v not_o for_o the_o wife_n 53._o wife_n 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o nomomath_n i_o will_v require_v no_o more_o at_o your_o hand_n anglonomoph_n of_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o codicgnostes_n resolve_v i_o in_o this_o whether_o when_o any_o man_n beast_n do_v any_o hurt_n unto_o a_o other_o man_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n act_n default_n or_o procurement_n shall_v the_o master_n make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o wrong_n codicgn_n sure_o brute_n beast_n because_o they_o beast_n 1._o how_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n want_v understanding_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o bind_v their_o owner_n noxaliter_fw-la so_o that_o the_o fault_n shall_v be_v account_v his_o for_o any_o ravine_v hurt_n or_o damage_n whatsoever_o neither_o do_v such_o wrong_n bound_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o a_o matter_n like_o unto_o a_o wrong_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o prevent_v of_o hurt_n that_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n happen_v the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o voluntary_o yield_v up_o the_o beast_n as_o a_o recompense_n to_o he_o that_o be_v endamage_v he_o must_v render_v the_o damage_n or_o else_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v award_v &_o compel_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o beast_n dic_fw-la beast_n l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-mi quadrup_n paup_o fec_fw-la dic_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n do_v keep_v or_o nourish_v a_o mastiff_n or_o boar_n or_o fox_n or_o bear_v or_o lion_n or_o wolf_n or_o some_o like_a beast_n which_o do_v hurt_v or_o damnify_v a_o other_o man_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o hurt_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n dicatur_fw-la beast_n §._o caeterùm_fw-la instit_fw-la si_fw-fr quadru_fw-fr pauperien_n fecisse_fw-la dicatur_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o beast_n do_v escape_v away_o from_o i_o man_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v though_o his_o beast_n do_v hurt_v to_o a_o other_o man_n or_o go_v so_o far_o from_o my_o pasture_n or_o ward_n that_o i_o can_v by_o pursue_v recover_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v flee_v and_o so_o be_v escape_v from_o i_o it_o do_v hurt_v a_o other_o man_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o not_o to_o sustain_v any_o damage_n because_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o free_a from_o fault_n for_o the_o beast_n by_o such_o escape_n cease_v to_o be_v i_o and_o may_v become_v his_o that_o shall_v take_v or_o seize_v or_o kill_v it_o ursus_fw-la it_o d._n l._n 1._o §._o in_o bestijs_fw-la &_o §._o caeterùâ—_n versic_n denique_fw-la si_fw-la ursus_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o this_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o we_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o say_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la centum_fw-la oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la canibus_fw-la fugavit_fw-la cane_n illos_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendum_fw-la oves_fw-la praedictas_fw-la intantùm_fw-la incitando_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la fugationem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o morsus_fw-la canum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la oves_fw-la praedictae_fw-la multiplititer_fw-la deterioratae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la pars_fw-la ovium_fw-la illarum_fw-la faetus_fw-la abortivos_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la beast_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n etc._n etc._n l._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 89._o l._n but_o if_o a_o dog_n do_v kill_v or_o hurt_v any_o man_n beast_n the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o mischievous_a property_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a dy._n punishable_a 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dy._n &_o 29._o dy._n whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o if_o he_o know_v of_o his_o property_n though_o he_o do_v not_o set_v on_o his_o dog_n or_o maintain_v he_o to_o do_v hurt_v to_o other_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v drive_v his_o beast_n through_o the_o queen_n high_a way_n to_o which_o way_n my_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n be_v adjoin_v and_o the_o beast_n do_v enter_v &_o spoil_v my_o corn_n the_o owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o though_o he_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o present_o or_o earnest_o endeavour_n to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n 7._o corn_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n chase_v his_o beast_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o they_o do_v escape_v into_o land_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o the_o owner_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n without_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o enclose_v the_o say_a land_n towards_o the_o high_a way_n 17._o way_n 15._o h._n 7._o 17._o nomomath_n i_o crave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o transfer_v your_o invention_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v to_o your_o handle_n because_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n be_v either_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n as_o these_o whereof_o you_o have_v last_o speak_v or_o in_o a_o middle_a degree_n as_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entre_n or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n as_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o against_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o murder_v manslaughter_n and_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o against_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o man_n as_o theft_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n i_o will_v therefore_o have_v you_o first_o to_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n accord_o as_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o codignostes_n canonologus_n anglonomophylax_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o pleasure_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v and_o as_o you_o propose_v doubt_n of_o every_o of_o these_o title_n severallie_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v and_o resolve_v you_o to_o our_o power_n the_o twelve_o dialogue_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n nomomath_n tell_v i_o codicgnostes_n what_o division_n 1._o division_n do_v you_o take_v to_o be_v public_a force_n in_o your_o law_n codignostes_n when_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o high_a street_n law_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o offer_v abuse_n hurt_n or_o injury_n to_o a_o man_n person_n or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o by_o violence_n and_o strength_n of_o hand_n pub_fw-la hand_n l._n armatos_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l_o jul_n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la pub_fw-la anglonomophylax_n that_o likewise_o be_v public_a civil_a 2._o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o public_a force_n the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a force_n by_o our_o law_n of_o private_a force_n do_v to_o a_o man_n person_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o if_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o turn_v to_o be_v public_a force_n but_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o good_n by_o open_a force_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseisie_n a_o other_o and_o when_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o do_v carry_v away_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o disseisie_n this_o be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o disseisin_n force_n 3._o a_o difference_n by_o the_o common_a law_n betwixt_o public_a force_n and_o opâ—n_o force_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n 8._o imprisonment_n 11._o h._n 4._o 16._o westminst_n 1._o c._n 37._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o and_o a_o man_n disselse_v a_o other_o but_o not_o with_o force_n at_o his_o first_o entre_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n that_o incontinent_a after_o his_o first_o entre_fw-fr he_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v award_v a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n 301._o arm_n 30._o assis_n 50._o assis_n 301._o nomomath_n what_o punishment_n have_v they_o by_o your_o law_n which_o commit_v such_o force_n codicgn_n the_o punishment_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o law_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n law_n be_v
de_fw-la singulis_fw-la 26._o singulis_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o nomomat_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v in_o your_o purpose_n anglonomoph_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v of_o law_n 10_o how_o treason_n be_v commit_v by_o coin_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n codicgnostes_n touch_v the_o unlawful_a coyninge_v of_o money_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consonant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n mai_fw-gr bracton_n bract_v li._n 2._o tiâ—_n the_o crim_n lae_n mai_fw-gr britton_n 16._o britton_n britt_n fol._n 16._o and_o glanuille_n 14._o glanuille_n glan_n lib._n 14._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o 3._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o coin_n the_o king_n money_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o authentic_a which_o the_o statut_fw-la call_v counterfeit_v &_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n money_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o sramf_n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o word_n counterfeit_a do_v import_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a the_o king_n money_n though_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n 1._o treason_n 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o forge_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n of_o another_o realm_n be_v make_v treason_n awel_n as_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n 11._o realm_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o 1._o &_o 2._o phi_n &_o ma_n ca._n 11._o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v currant_n by_o proclamation_n in_o this_o realm_n 40._o realm_n 1._o mâ—r_fw-fr c._n 6._o cromp_n ay_o p_o 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o clip_n of_o money_n hear_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 11._o etc._n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o nomomat_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o declare_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o these_o several_a treason_n anglonomo_n the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v law_n 11_o the_o several_a punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o quick_a and_o his_o entrails_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v sunder_v from_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v within_o his_o view_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o queen_n will_n 19_o will_n stamf._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 19_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o burn_v 6_o burn_v stamf._n ibid._n &_o 23._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 2._o come_v 31_o 6_o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v town_n hold_v 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o stamf._n ibid._n 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 40._o &_o lib._n 3._o ca._n 20._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o per_fw-la town_n but_o he_o which_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n only_o 26._o only_o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi 13._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 11._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o offend_v in_o high_a treason_n but_o no_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o other_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n 26._o church_n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o ca._n 11._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o with_o the_o land_n which_o a_o man_n forfait_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n 15._o land_n 49._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o it_o yet_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v 29._o forfeit_v 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o p_o mark_n 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 39_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o 29._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o his_o blood_n or_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a 19_o corrupt_a stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o but_o such_o as_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v money_n be_v only_o to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n 11._o life_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o but_o such_o offence_n cause_v not_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o dower_n nomomat_n now_o time_n and_o order_n do_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o homicide_n the_o fourtenth_n dialogue_n of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n &_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n nomomat_n because_o the_o apt_a division_n division_n 1._o division_n of_o thing_n give_v great_a light_n and_o minister_v exceed_v help_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o know_v codicgnostes_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v set_v down_o in_o your_o law_n codicgn_n homicide_n in_o our_o law_n be_v either_o the_o describe_v 1_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o first_o murder_n be_v describe_v wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o set_a purpose_n eod_n purpose_n l._n 1._o in_o princ_fw-la &_o in_o §._o diws_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n eod_n or_o else_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o i._n n._n shall_v assault_v i._o s._n with_o a_o sword_n he_o law_n 2_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v defend_v himself_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o injury_n if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v eschew_v it_o but_o if_o i._n s._n may_v fly_v from_o he_o without_o danger_n than_o the_o law_n bind_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o assault_v i_o that_o he_o shall_v drive_v i_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a pinch_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v a_o mean_a to_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o manful_o to_o defend_v myself_o though_o it_o be_v with_o kill_v he_o 79_o he_o jodoc_n danâ—ouderius_n in_o resun_n criminal_a prax_fw-la c._n 78_o &_o 79_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v commit_v with_o club_n sicar_n club_n in_o d._n §._o diws_o l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n stone_n sword_n or_o dart_n with_o arrow_n lance_n pertisane_n javelin_n or_o with_o gun_n cornelia_n gun_n justi_fw-la de_fw-la pub_fw-la iudic_fw-la §._o iten_fw-ge lex_fw-la cornelia_n or_o a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o poison_n sicar_n poison_n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la corn_n the_o sicar_n or_o by_o precipitation_n and_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n or_o some_o bridge_n or_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o tree_n sicar_n tree_n d._n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n there_o be_v a_o other_o law_n 3_o the_o description_n of_o selfe-slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n which_o be_v term_v homicidium_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la when_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o &_o such_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o our_o law_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v for_o if_o they_o kill_v themselves_o through_o grief_n or_o impatience_n consc_fw-la impatience_n g._n de_fw-fr bonâ—_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mort_fw-fr sibi_fw-la consc_fw-la of_o some_o infirmity_n no_o punishment_n follow_v their_o fact_n but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tribunal_n law_n 4_o a_o diversity_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_a judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o