be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v short_a condition_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v entrée_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n error_n to_o reform_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o all_o have_v assetz_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v assetz_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o det._n 7._o and_o this_o also_o for_o this_o part_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o twain_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o right_n in_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n &_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
confess_v of_o the_o kentish_a poultry_n park_n of_o fallow_a dear_a and_o game_n of_o gray_a coney_n coney_n it_o maintain_v many_o the_o one_o for_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o within_o memory_n almost_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v dispark_v and_o the_o number_n of_o warreyn_n continue_v if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v daily_o as_o for_o red_a dear_a and_o black_a coney_n it_o nourish_v they_o not_o as_o have_v no_o great_a walk_n of_o waste_a ground_n for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o tarry_v the_o time_n to_o raise_v the_o gain_n by_o the_o other_o for_o black_a coney_n be_v keep_v partly_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o have_v their_o season_n in_o winter_n and_o kent_n by_o the_o nearness_n to_o london_n have_v so_o quick_a market_n of_o young_a rabbit_n that_o it_o kill_v this_o game_n chief_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o mineral_n mine_n or_o other_o profit_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o save_v only_o that_o in_o certain_a place_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n quarrey_n of_o pave_v stone_n and_o pit_n of_o fat_a marle_n the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a fish_n competent_o but_o yet_o neither_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n nor_o such_o in_o variety_n as_o some_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v afford_v and_o here_o let_v we_o for_o a_o season_n leave_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o man_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n people_n consist_v chief_o as_o in_o other_o country_n also_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d governor_n and_o the_o other_o altogether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d govern_v service_n who_o possession_n also_o be_v at_o the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o gavelkind_n that_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o possession_n or_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o which_o have_v all_o that_o good_a neighbourhood_n that_o marc._n cato_n and_o other_o old_a author_n in_o husbandry_n require_v to_o a_o well_o place_v grange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n the_o river_n a_o populous_a city_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v highway_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o superfluous_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dear_o sell_v and_o consequent_o the_o land_n may_v yield_v a_o great_a rent_n these_o gentleman_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n acquaint_v with_o good_a letter_n and_o especial_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o use_v to_o manure_v some_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n as_o also_o for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o so_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o gentry_n by_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenor_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nor_o at_o all_o endanger_v by_o the_o feeble_a hold_n of_o tenant_n right_n which_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n as_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v for_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v rare_a in_o kent_n and_o tenant_n right_v not_o hear_v of_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n prevail_v every_o where_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o for_o wealth_n comparable_a with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o 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his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a 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to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n and_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la de_fw-la gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v not_o attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o fantasy_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o judge_n dalison_n himself_o have_v leave_v report_v 4._o &_o 5._o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n &_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n gavelkind_n moreover_o as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 2._o praescription_n 52._o in_o fitzherbert_n that_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o discentes_fw-la together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n that_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la partita_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o depart_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v depart_v when_o so_o ever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v use_v at_o this_o day_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc_n etc_n partibilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o partita_fw-la it_o be_v plain_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partibilis_fw-la only_a be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n partita_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a descent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o former_a inveterate_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o escheat_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o a._n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o her_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o 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may_v or_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o tenant_n fee_n without_o any_o reservation_n which_o lord_n hold_v over_o by_o fee_n of_o haubert_n or_o by_o serieancie_n both_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n whether_o now_o this_o tenancy_n be_v partible_a amongst_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o no._n for_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o kentish_a custom_n so_o determine_v but_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o experience_n so_o allow_v the_o other_o doubt_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o any_o whole_a town_n or_o village_n in_o kent_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n that_o can_v be_v show_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n whether_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n shall_v have_v place_n there_o or_o no._n toward_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o late_a ambiguity_n it_o shall_v tend_v somewhat_o to_o show_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n kent_n 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sufficient_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a for_o a_o write_v of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v master_n litleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaration_n ought_v special_o to_o contain_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o universality_n therefore_o consider_v as_o also_o the_o straight_a bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clear_o dissever_v they_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o city_n town_n or_o borrow_n can_v be_v exempt_v for_o the_o only_a default_n of_o put_v the_o custom_n in_o ure_n more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o 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