disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
feodary_n and_o officiary_n as_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n for_o such_o be_v transferrable_a over_o and_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v only_a personal_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o only_a favour_n quasi_fw-la of_o the_o reality_n of_o which_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v 2._o a_o dignity_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n nor_o barrable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n indeed_o in_o nevil_n case_n something_o which_o favour_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v say_v but_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a question_n be_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v a_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n be_v a_o honour_n personal_n affix_v to_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o that_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n be_v of_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o titular_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o surname_n of_o family_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o private_a interest_n as_o a_o public_a right_n for_o peer_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o one_o part_n of_o a_o senatory_a body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a member_n cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n of_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la juri_fw-la svo_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la be_v easy_o answer_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o 1._o a_o honour_n go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o governable_a by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o pertinent_a to_o argue_v from_o those_o rule_n which_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o other_o inheritance_n for_o a_o dignity_n descend_v to_o the_o half-blood_n there_o be_v no_o coparcinership_n of_o it_o but_o the_o elder_a take_v the_o whole_a a_o fee-simple_n will_v go_v to_o a_o nobleman_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n 1_o inst_z 27._o it_o differ_v from_o estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o counsel_n and_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a interest_n appoint_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o go_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o till_o nevil_n case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n if_o a_o lord_n die_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o first_o creation_n a_o peer_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o minor_n sit_v behind_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o member_n and_o because_o they_o have_v some_o title_n to_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la nati_n for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o fetch_v breath_n they_o have_v nobility_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o that_o surrender_n by_o fine_a must_v not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o every_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lord_n for_o himself_o but_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o a_o peer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o demand_v his_o writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o appear_v far_a from_o a_o matter_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o house_n 16_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o order_n mention_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n not_o peer_n at_o which_o the_o lord_n wonder_v order_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o inclusive_a as_o peer_n so_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o operation_n it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o right_n but_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 3._o the_o trial_n of_o baron_n or_o no_o baron_n upon_o issue_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o trial_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o must_v then_o be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n always_o certify_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v the_o record_n before_o he_o but_o he_o can_v certify_v he_o be_v no_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o before_o he_o 4._o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n personal_n as_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o heir_n but_o a_o dignity_n be_v a_o thing_n personal_n and_o so_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v feodary_n and_o officiary_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n 5._o he_o do_v argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la that_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o contrary_n make_v nobility_n a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o angry_a father_n to_o dispossess_v a_o hopeful_a son_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o birthright_n the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o when_o the_o great_a be_v go_v the_o other_o must_v go_v with_o it_o and_o then_o from_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o day_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n must_v be_v below_o all_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v yeoman_n or_o goodman_n villers_n to_o morrow_n which_o may_v bring_v great_a confusion_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o all_o its_o relative_n and_o sure_o this_o house_n will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o public_a disrespect_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o agree_v to_o so_o unjust_a a_o act_n of_o one_o man._n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n in_o stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o which_v no_o man_n without_o indecency_n can_v question_v it_o pass_v not_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la or_o obiter_fw-la but_o upon_o debate_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n invalid_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o wherein_o a_o peer_n case_n who_o sit_v now_o in_o this_o house_n be_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o shake_v that_o judgement_n more_o than_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z chapt._n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v none_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o to_o nevil_n case_n there_o be_v very_o few_o case_n cite_v there_o aright_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o law_n the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n be_v by_o way_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dudley_n and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 270._o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vouch_v unless_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o first_o be_v bigod_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o surrender_v the_o honour_n of_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n this_o honour_n be_v officiary_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v through_o fear_n walsingham_n 95._o the_o next_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n who_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o be_v make_v earl_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n
the_o name_n of_o his_o kinsman_n thomas_n arnold_n the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n be_v determine_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o appurtetenance_n to_o charitable_a use_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n william_n dyer_n matthew_n johnson_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o upon_o trust_n that_o they_o or_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v pay_v and_o deliver_v yearly_a for_o ever_o several_a particular_a sum_n to_o charitable_n use_v therein_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o charge_v nothing_o further_o on_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a trust_n the_o say_v arnold_n soon_o affter_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v also_o since_o dead_a sir_n lionel_n jenkyns_n and_o william_n dyer_n also_o dead_a in_o trinity_n 1692._o the_o attorney_n general_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o say_v charity_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o trustee_n to_o act_n or_o to_o transfer_v their_o trust_n estate_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v and_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o answer_n claim_v as_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o charity_n estate_n over_o and_o above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o yearly_a payment_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o say_a trust_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o master_n to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o report_v it_o worth_a 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o worth_a the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n and_o on_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o by_o the_o purport_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o charity_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o appellant_n arnold_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o surplus_n with_o direction_n how_o the_o surplus_n shall_v go_v in_o augmentation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o charity_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n the_o appellant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o trustee_n a_o release_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n than_o he_o to_o have_v his_o cost_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v indemnify_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o equitable_a some_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplus_n among_o 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will_n what_o be_v not_o give_v away_o must_v descend_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o land_n or_o the_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o in_o equity_n whatsoever_o trust_v or_o part_n of_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o express_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o testator_n either_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v then_o these_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v particular_a and_o express_a they_o do_v and_o will_v control_v and_o expound_v nay_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o meaning_n of_o general_a precedent_a word_n that_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v determine_v to_o settle_v his_o manor_n to_o charitable_a uses_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o particular_n afterward_o as_o be_v nokes_n case_n in_o 4_o rep._n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o term_n of_o universality_n that_o exclude_v the_o construction_n contend_v for_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o large_o express_v those_o general_a word_n of_o his_o design_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o security_n that_o the_o particular_a charity_n may_v be_v certain_o answer_v and_o by_o such_o construction_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o trustee_n may_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o same_o save_v and_o reserve_v all_o the_o say_a charity_n devise_v with_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o deduction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o make_v good_a the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o interest_n concern_v by_o this_o construction_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o add_v a_o further_a security_n for_o their_o payment_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o design_v the_o sum_n give_v to_o the_o particular_a uses_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o particular_a and_o express_a and_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o will_n to_o enlarge_v a_o charity_n beyond_o the_o intent_n express_v especial_o against_o a_o near_a relation_n and_o heir_n as_o this_o be_v viz._n his_o brother_n son_n beside_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v a_o civilian_n and_o as_o such_o know_v how_o full_o to_o express_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o overplus_n to_o go_v in_o increase_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v they_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intent_n plain_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v all_o his_o estate_n whole_o to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o real_a estate_n that_o his_o determination_n to_o settle_v his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a that_o what_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o in_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o that_o court_n have_v do_v right_a in_o direct_v it_o in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o charity_n mention_v because_o the_o testator_n intent_n be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o query_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o surplus_n if_o any_o the_o answer_n be_v natural_a viz._n i_o be_o determine_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a on_o charitable_a uses_n that_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n express_v some_o care_n for_o his_o sister_n and_o for_o john_n boncher_n his_o nephew_n and_o other_o his_o near_a relation_n but_o neither_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o implication_n point_v at_o any_o provision_n design_v for_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o for_o the_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o pretence_n have_v bequeath_v he_o 40_o s._n and_o no_o more_o that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o plain_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a will_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_z robert_z chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n
special_o that_o if_o parol_n evidence_n or_o a_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v admit_v than_o they_o find_v to_o such_o use_v but_o here_o it_o be_v like_a find_v the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n without_o find_v the_o fraud_n itself_o or_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n without_o find_v a_o conversion_n upon_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v the_o court_n judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o fraud_n or_o a_o conversion_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o the_o use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o 29_o but_o control_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 31st_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o time_n no_o proof_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o any_o other_o use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n than_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o precedent_a deed_n all_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o contradict_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v another_o deed_n of_o equal_a nature_n to_o control_v that_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v punctual_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o aver_v the_o contrary_a but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o averment_n be_v consistent_a where_o it_o do_v vary_v yet_o if_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o husband_n declaration_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o husband_n deed_n it_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o party_n a_o infant_n can_v avoid_v a_o fine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n agreeable_a but_o by_o reverse_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n as_o do_v allow_v of_o such_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o deed_n of_o 29._o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n if_o the_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n that_o be_v admissible_a that_o this_o fine_a now_o find_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o a_o time_n after_o that_o levy_v it_o before_o make_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n perhaps_o here_o do_v agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o competent_a provision_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o when_o she_o levy_v this_o fine_a at_o a_o different_a time_n she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o deed._n then_o 1_o rep._n 76_o 99_o 3_o bulstr_n 231._o 2_o roll_v abridg_n 251._o 2_o cro._n 646._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 799._o savil_n 124._o 1_o leon._n 210._o 3_o cro._n 210._o 1_o and._n 240._o be_v quote_v and_o either_o answer_v or_o apply_v to_o this_o point_n of_o variance_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a that_o vary_v from_o a_o precedent_a deed_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n or_o declaration_n of_o uses_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a declaration_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n can_v aver_v it_o but_o they_o be_v estop_v by_o this_o deed_n though_o subsequent_a however_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o averment_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fine_a vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o none_o be_v estop_v neither_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o heir_n nor_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o fine_a stand_v alone_o without_o any_o deed_n refer_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o '_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a if_o the_o use_n arise_v upon_o or_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o deed_n the_o use_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o party_n declaration_n or_o appointment_n if_o without_o a_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v some_o agreement_n bind_v the_o party_n upon_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o use_n be_v found_v in_o equity_n the_o chancery_n will_v never_o relieve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n or_o agreement_n upon_o consideration_n and_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o it_o moor_n be_v rep._n callow_n and_o callow_n if_o this_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a original_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o estate_n because_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o pen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a write_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a any_o sort_n of_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o party_n intent_n appear_v be_v sufficient_a a_o use_n be_v a_o equitable_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v enough_o 2_o leon._n 14._o brent_n case_n any_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o may_v raise_v a_o use_n in_o this_o case_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o use_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o 8_o rep._n fox_n case_n crossing_n and_o scudamore_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o jointure_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o not_o enrol_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o the_o same_o party_n therefore_o this_o write_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o control_v that_o of_o the_o 29_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v thereby_o that_o all_o deed_n shall_v be_v revoke_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n especial_o when_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o at_fw-fr parol_fw-fr declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o control_v and_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a where_o different_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o use_n here_o be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o suppose_v the_o variance_n frivolous_a and_o immaterial_a this_o write_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n the_o trustee_n or_o conusee_n of_o the_o fine_a need_v not_o to_o be_v party_n to_o the_o appoint_v or_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n the_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o direction_n under_o seal_n before_o the_o fine_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o first_o write_v of_o itself_o seem_v enough_o 2_o cro._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 571._o but_o suppose_v a_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n revoke_v one_o use_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v will_v not_o that_o control_n it_o this_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o last_o will_n and_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fine_a must_v stand_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v obligatory_a in_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o use_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o 29_o be_v always_o revocable_a till_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o revoke_v the_o last_o declaration_n and_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n this_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o a_o deed-poll_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a then_o be_v cite_v moor_n 22_o 512._o latch_n 139._o and_o many_o other_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o
the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o his_o decease_n then_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o term_n will_v remain_v or_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o assignor_n that_o the_o law_n reject_v such_o a_o small_a or_o remote_a possibility_n that_o man_n life_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o the_o long_a term_n of_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n upon_o which_o thousand_o of_o property_n do_v depend_v that_o though_o some_o man_n reason_n may_v not_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o law_n first_o prefer_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n descendible_a then_o freehold_v or_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o chattel_n real_a or_o term_n for_o year_n the_o law_n value_v and_o regard_v what_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v before_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o only_o can_v enjoy_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n before_o what_o he_o may_v have_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n the_o which_o he_o may_v by_o any_o supposal_n survive_v these_o be_v know_v truth_n 32_o assis_n 6._o plough_v 521._o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o devise_n because_o there_o nothing_o take_v effect_n till_o death_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o a_o man_n death_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v for_o forty_o year_n but_o here_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o certain_a that_o this_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n for_o a_o year_n a_o hour_n or_o at_o all_o bro._n tit_n lease_n 66._o plough_v 520._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o never_o so_o long_o because_o life_n be_v presume_v long_o so_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v all_o void_a because_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o for_o life_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v if_o both_o premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la have_v have_v this_o limitation_n the_o other_o side_n must_v have_v agree_v it_o to_o have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o nothing_o to_o have_v pass_v by_o this_o deed._n but_o then_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_v part_n and_o then_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o deed_n each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a province_n the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o express_v the_o quantity_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n 1_o inst_z 6._o plough_v 196._o lofield_n case_n 10_o rep._n 107._o and_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 370._o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o one_o deed_n in_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a express_a and_o particular_a contradiction_n never_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v apparent_o show_v the_o party_n intention_n here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v totum_fw-la cottagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n if_o there_o be_v no_o habendum_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n whereas_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o cottage_n there_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n in_o griffin_n case_n 2_o leon._n 78._o case_n 102._o and_o there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o so_o adjudge_v in_o wynnibank_n case_n in_o b._n r._n now_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o what_o be_v general_a not_o the_o whole_a estate_n grant_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o express_v in_o stukely_n case_n hob._n 170_o 171._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o exception_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o habendum_n lay_v down_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o premise_n give_v no_o certain_a or_o express_v estate_n there_o you_o may_v alter_v and_o abridge_v nay_o you_o may_v utter_o frustrate_v it_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o roll_n abr_o 66._o and_o 1_o inst_z 48._o b._n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n in_o 3_o cro._n 254_o 255_o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o void_a shall_v control_v the_o imply_v limitation_n in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o london_n habend_v '_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o the_o premise_n can_v pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v nothing_o present_o and_o though_o there_o be_v livery_n make_v yet_o that_o livery_n can_v operate_v only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v general_n though_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n give_v none_o express_o by_o particular_a word_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v many_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n 2_o rep._n 55._o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o deed_n pass_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o livery_n or_o other_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a as_o to_o many_o purpose_n yet_o still_o the_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o give_v all_o the_o party_n whole_a interest_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o be_v general_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o repugnant_a 2_o rep._n 23_o 24._o baldwin_n case_n as_o to_o the_o word_n together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n that_o can_v only_o mean_v the_o indenture_n or_o write_n for_o the_o adjective_n recite_v imply_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v such_o recite_v signify_v only_o a_o rehearsal_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n speak_v or_o write_v before_o and_o so_o be_v recitare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la calvin_n lexicon_n and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o write_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o doubtful_a word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o mention_v with_o they_o lease_n in_o itself_o import_v only_o the_o conveyance_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n not_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n convey_v if_o by_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n or_o lease_n in_o write_v if_o otherwise_o a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr thus_o be_v it_o explain_v in_o blunt_n law_n dictionary_n and_o in_o knight_n case_n 5_o rep._n 55._o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v a_o man_n may_v give_v away_o his_o lease_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o estate_n or_o term_n he_o may_v deposit_v it_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v so_o lodge_v may_v maintain_v trover_n or_o trespass_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o
he_o nay_o against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o these_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n the_o rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n about_o exception_n in_o grant_n will_v hold_v to_o this_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v general_n the_o exception_n can_v be_v reject_v as_o void_a on_o pretence_n of_o repugnancy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o care_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v estate_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v a_o express_a one_o so_o be_v vaughan_n 261_o 262._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o construe_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o habend_n '_o and_o that_o not_o be_v good_a all_o be_v void_a here_o be_v no_o purchaser_n creditor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a voluntary_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 376._o 2_o bulstr_n 272._o of_o a_o copy-holders_n surrender_n habend_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v insist_v that_o by_o the_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o giving_z a_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o law_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n be_v good_a and_o according_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o party_n that_o now_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o premise_n here_o pass_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o she_o and_o her_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o be_v all_o that_o cottage_n it_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o deed_n concern_v it_o the_o deed_n be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o deed_n he_o certain_o do_v design_n to_o pass_v his_o interest_n he_o can_v never_o mean_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n when_o he_o name_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o lilley_n and_o witney_n dyer_n 272._o pl._n 30._o grant_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n estate_n and_o term_n habend_v '_o after_o his_o death_n the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a plough_v 520._o 1_o bulstr_n 191._o bro._n grant_n 154._o lease_n 66._o the_o presumption_n that_o a_o man_n can_v outlive_v a_o 1000_o year_n be_v a_o weak_a pretence_n and_o void_a of_o reason_n equity_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o here_o to_o judge_v this_o void_a be_v unconscionable_a and_o unreasonable_a then_o be_v cite_v 1_o anderson_n 284_o 290._o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v vest_n immediate_o the_o lease_n import_v and_o carry_v the_o estate_n peto_n and_o pemberton_n 1_o cro._n 101._o plea_n that_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o lease_n which_o show_v that_o it_o carry_v the_o interest_n they_o be_v synonimous_a bro._n tit_n grant_v 155._o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la firma_fw-la sva_fw-la shall_v pass_v his_o term_n there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n for_o pass_v a_o chattel_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o fraud_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o pass_v the_o whole_a so_o to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a interest_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n plough_v 424._o 3_o cro._n 534._o if_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n and_o a_o good_a one_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n seem_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o tutchett_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o but_o that_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o case_n be_v different_a and_o be_v end_v by_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o rule_n die_fw-la mercurij_fw-la 13._o die_fw-la maij_fw-la term_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o car._n 2._o after_o hale_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ill_a consequence_n in_o adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n the_o like_a case_n be_v never_o probable_a to_o happen_v again_o that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n below_o stair_n that_o equity_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o bennett_n swayne_n esq_n petitioner_n versus_fw-la william_n fawkener_n and_o john_n lane_n executor_n of_o benjamin_n middleton_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n give_v for_o benjamin_n in_o a_o action_n against_o swain_n for_o 20_o l._n receive_v by_o he_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o share_n in_o the_o new-river_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o simon_n middleton_n esq_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o seventeen_o thirty-six_a part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n in_o the_o new-river_n water_n and_o have_v issue_n eight_o child_n viz._n hugh_n sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n benjamin_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o his_o young_a child_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o devise_v seven_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o king_n moiety_n aforesaid_a among_o they_o in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_v king_n moiety_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a to_o henry_n middleton_n decease_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o all_o other_o payment_n and_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n and_o benjamin_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o her_z and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n only_o they_o and_o each_o of_o they_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o with_o the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o no_o other_o payment_n or_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o his_o son_n hezekiah_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n the_o say_a share_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_v thereof_o from_o and_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n only_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o charge_v with_o 150_o l._n more_o towards_o bind_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n a_o apprentice_n when_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o with_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o further_a devise_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o his_o say_v young_a child_n son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v then_o and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n he_o do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o part_n or_o share_v with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o of_o he_o her_z or_o they_o so_o decease_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o all_o his_o aforesaid_a young_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o chargeable_a nevertheless_o with_o the_o several_a payment_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o liable_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n he_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o permit_v