favour_n for_o whereas_o feoffment_n make_v among_o stranger_n if_o they_o be_v not_o clothe_v with_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o change_v but_o the_o donee_n remain_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o reciprocal_a exchange_n of_o gain_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v his_o child_n the_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n be_v prize_v recompense_n enough_o to_o change_v the_o use_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o consanguinity_n but_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la sibi_fw-la haeret_fw-la have_v in_o law_n a_o more_o mutual_a valuation_n with_o his_o father_n and_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o inheritance_n than_o the_o young_a sort_n for_o if_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n this_o endowment_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o son_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n though_o the_o father_n live_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o young_a son_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o law_n admit_v the_o heir_n a_o interest_n in_o his_o inheritance_n during_o his_o father_n life_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v seem_v strange_a then_o may_v it_o be_v more_o plain_o prove_v out_o of_o mr._n glauvile_n who_o put_v some_o difference_n between_o quaestum_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o father_n to_o give_v any_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o his_o young_a son_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n his_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v these_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la plures_fw-la habuerit_fw-la filios_fw-la mulieratos_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-fr facili_fw-la praeter_fw-la consensum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la svi_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la post-nato_a de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la suâ_fw-la quantamlibet_fw-la partem_fw-la donare_fw-la if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v divers_a son_n lawful_o beget_v he_o may_v not_o easy_o without_o his_o heir_n consent_v give_v any_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o after_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o father_n may_v give_v part_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o his_o bastard_n which_o may_v seem_v hard_a if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o reason_n thereof_o viz._n quia_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la permissum_fw-la accideret_fw-la inde_fw-la frequens_fw-la prius_fw-la natorum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la exhaereditatio_fw-la propter_fw-la maiorem_fw-la patrum_fw-la affectionem_fw-la quam_fw-la saepe_fw-la erga_fw-la post-natos_a suos_fw-la habere_fw-la solent_fw-la thus_o may_v you_o see_v how_o much_o our_o law_n esteem_v and_o defend_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o heir_n not_o only_o in_o give_v he_o private_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n but_o likewise_o in_o restrain_v the_o father_n from_o follow_v his_o peculiar_a affection_n in_o bestow_v his_o inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o for_o ought_v i_o know_v remain_v law_n to_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n who_o the_o law_n only_o burden_v with_o descent_n of_o warranties_n debt_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v by_o the_o law_n reap_v only_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n much_o more_o equal_o therefore_o have_v our_o common_a law_n provide_v for_o our_o heir_n than_o these_o abortive_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o of_o entail_v i_o confess_v that_o some_o be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o do_v less_o manacle_v the_o pure_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o vari_v not_o much_o in_o the_o order_n of_o descent_n from_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o immediate_a heir_n male_a or_o female_n shall_v by_o this_o gift_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n otherwise_o due_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o abase_v the_o price_n when_o a_o sale_n be_v enforce_v and_o some_o other_o inconvenience_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o just_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v leave_n but_o a_o daughter_n though_o afterward_o the_o husband_n marry_v again_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n entail_v the_o daughter_n shall_v disinherit_v the_o son_n against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o all_o law_n again_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o gift_n the_o heir_n general_o be_v against_o all_o right_n rob_v of_o the_o birthright_n which_o fashion_n of_o restrain_v of_o inheritance_n from_o their_o due_a form_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o unjust_a and_o this_o i_o affirm_v the_o rather_o because_o we_o find_v no_o such_o gift_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o because_o this_o word_n heir_n in_o his_o equivocate_a sense_n have_v divers_a way_n to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v discover_v my_o meaning_n thereby_o which_o principal_o intend_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n who_o only_o can_v be_v heir_n according_a to_o master_n glanvil_n primogenitus_fw-la patri_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la suorum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la jure_fw-la petere_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o first_o beget_v son_n succee_v the_o father_n in_o all_o so_o as_o none_o of_o his_o brethren_n can_v lawful_o claim_v any_o part_n thereof_o in_o who_o absence_n the_o second_o brother_n succee_v and_o so_o in_o order_n and_o in_o want_n of_o brother_n the_o sister_n be_v heir_n for_o mr._n glanvile_n likewise_o say_v that_o si_fw-la non_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la fratres_fw-la vocandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sorores_fw-la quibus_fw-la praemortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la vocantur_fw-la and_o this_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o answer_n 23._o number_n when_o moses_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o salphaad_n when_o after_o their_o father_n death_n without_o son_n they_o demand_v possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n among_o their_o cousin_n which_o be_v justam_fw-la rem_fw-la postulant_fw-la filiae_fw-la salphaad_n da_fw-mi jis_fw-mi possessioneminter_n cognatos_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o haereditatem_fw-la succedo_fw-la ad_fw-la filios_fw-la autem_fw-la israel_n loquêris_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la transibit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la si_fw-la filiam_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la habebit_fw-la successores_fw-la fratres_fw-la suos_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o salphaad_n do_v ask_v that_o which_o be_v just_a give_v they_o possession_n among_o their_o father_n kindred_n and_o let_v they_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n these_o thing_n shall_v thou_o speak_v when_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v without_o a_o son_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o daughter_n if_o he_o have_v never_o a_o daughter_n his_o brethren_n shall_v succeed_v and_o this_o have_v not_o be_v only_o command_v but_o practise_v in_o all_o age_n for_o woman_n have_v succeed_v in_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n if_o i_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o inheritance_n at_o our_o common_a law_n do_v follow_v to_o all_o purpose_n their_o true_a pattern_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o law_n divine_a let_v this_o i_o pray_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a supply_n therein_o since_o hereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o agree_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v take_v this_o as_o a_o law_n limit_v to_o continue_v some_o short_a time_n it_o follow_v eritque_fw-la hoc_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n sanctum_fw-la lege_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la worthy_o therefore_o be_v lex_fw-la voconia_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o their_o inherit_v abrogate_a as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n since_o it_o swarve_v from_o the_o form_n of_o god_n his_o law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v st._n augustine_n lib_n 3_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la romae_fw-la lexilla_fw-la vocoium_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la foeim_fw-ge eam_fw-la faceret_fw-la necunicam_fw-la filiam_fw-la qua_fw-la lege_fw-la quid_fw-la iniquius_fw-la dici_fw-la aut_fw-la cogitari_fw-la possit_fw-la ignoro_fw-la the_o voconian_a law_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n by_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o daughter_n or_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v than_o which_o law_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v say_v or_o devise_v more_o wicked_a who_o be_v he_o that_o understand_v the_o high_a
a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n write_a by_o n._n n._n and_o publish_v by_o i._n sherman_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gen._n london_n print_v for_o john_n grove_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o chancery_n lane_n over_o against_o the_o subpoena_fw-la office_n 1641._o a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n you_o demand_v good_a sir_n if_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o whereto_o i_o may_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o act_n for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n thereof_o require_v power_n and_o will_n without_o both_o which_o only_a thing_n casual_a be_v accomplish_v the_o will_n name_v the_o work_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o power_n give_v hability_n to_o finish_v what_o the_o will_v free_o intend_v this_o power_n may_v true_o be_v call_v possibility_n enable_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unnatural_a or_o against_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o judge_v possible_a or_o in_o our_o power_n no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o due_a power_n to_o do_v aught_o that_o be_v unlawful_a all_o our_o power_n be_v subject_n unto_o law_n for_o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la now_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o avoid_v estate_n tail_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o so_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24_o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenent_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o cut_v they_o off_o since_o therefore_o the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o power_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v equal_o warrant_v by_o law_n for_o apari_fw-la potestate_fw-la par_fw-fr causatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o next_o doubt_n will_v be_v if_o our_o will_n or_o affection_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o do_v sort_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n which_o end_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o execution_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v first_o censure_v as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o touch_v this_o point_n i_o must_v refer_v myself_o to_o every_o man_n his_o peculiar_a conscience_n who_o can_v best_o make_v answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n what_o he_o intend_v only_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o as_o avoid_v and_o cut_v off_o these_o estate_n to_o none_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o wanton_a expense_n and_o to_o give_v they_o more_o scope_n to_o live_v licentious_o as_o they_o unjust_o spoil_v their_o heir_n of_o their_o due_a inheritance_n so_o shall_v not_o this_o my_o defence_n extend_v unto_o they_o since_o my_o purpose_n only_o be_v to_o reduce_v estate_n tail_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a conveyance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o effect_n produce_v of_o our_o action_n be_v take_v for_o their_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o since_o the_o frustrate_v of_o estate_n tail_n dispose_v itself_o to_o none_o other_o end_n then_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n these_o fetter_a inheritance_n to_o prove_v therefore_o whether_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n or_o these_o statute_n or_o conditional_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o a_o inheritance_n be_v and_o what_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v that_o so_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o conceive_v their_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n inheritance_n be_v successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habebat_fw-la which_o definition_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n which_o estate_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o it_o be_v join_v and_o include_v in_o he_o by_o a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o descent_n be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v succession_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n inheritance_n which_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v a_o stranger_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n though_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v land_n purchase_v descend_v except_o the_o purchasor_n do_v some_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o except_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o inheritance_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la no_o man_n be_v heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v live_v and_o dead_a man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o heir_n therefore_o i_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o descent_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disinherit_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consultation_n now_o must_v be_v if_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n may_v just_o make_v void_a the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hability_n of_o person_n first_o therefore_o law_n as_o st._n thomas_n say_v be_v quaedam_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_v a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o reason_n to_o common_a good_a which_o disposition_n be_v by_o frigius_fw-la call_v a_o coercion_n of_o thing_n voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v reasonable_a creature_n we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o disposition_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o our_o will_n offend_v reason_n the_o law_n therefore_o as_o a_o mute_a magistrate_n compel_v we_o to_o her_o obedience_n warrant_v we_o safety_n under_o her_o target_n and_o though_o law_n be_v make_v for_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v to_o rule_v man_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v that_o law_n be_v superior_a to_o man_n and_o man_n inferior_a to_o law_n the_o act_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n be_v paramount_n or_o above_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o draw_v this_o my_o present_a purpose_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o since_o these_o gift_n entail_v be_v the_o natural_a issue_n of_o man_n fantasy_n why_o may_v i_o not_o here_o conclude_v that_o our_o estimation_n of_o estate_n tail_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o common_a law_n creat_v howbeit_o since_o this_o have_v be_v speak_v general_o and_o confuse_o of_o all_o law_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o government_n subject_a to_o divers_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o divers_a respect_n it_o behoove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o law_n do_v principal_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o how_o inheritance_n be_v respect_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o since_o fee-simple_n and_o estate_n tail_n be_v opposite_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o since_o likewise_o the_o adage_n say_v ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la i_o will_v prove_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a descent_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a in_o all_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o estate_n tail_n be_v contrary_a to_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o lawful_a for_o contrary_n agree_v not_o law_n therefore_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n delude_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o that_o the_o form_n of_o inheritance_n which_o the_o common_a law_n support_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v enough_o consider_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o plowden_n who_o say_v that_o nothing_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v ordain_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o our_o common_a law_n will_v that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o prove_v it_o more_o particular_o the_o first_o act_n that_o nature_n require_v be_v to_o procreate_v the_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o three_o to_o provide_v for_o sustenance_n which_o provision_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o appertain_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o father_n his_o office_n as_o haereditas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la which_o consist_v in_o nourish_v and_o education_n belong_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o though_o nature_n law_n which_o be_v only_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n have_v not_o express_v in_o
pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o will_v fearful_o alter_v a_o law_n so_o everlasting_o hallow_v and_o what_o son_n perceive_v that_o his_o father_n through_o ignorance_n have_v offend_v this_o law_n and_o know_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v this_o fault_n but_o he_o will_v without_o fear_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n in_o such_o course_n as_o he_o undoubted_o know_v shall_v best_o please_v almighty_a god_n but_o lest_o i_o dwell_v too_o long_o on_o this_o point_n i_o must_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o instrument_n or_o mean_n whereby_o entail_v be_v make_v which_o sometime_o impair_v sometime_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v make_v entail_v therefore_o be_v either_o accomplish_v by_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o testament_n feoffment_n be_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_v perform_v by_o delivery_n of_o seizin_n a_o deed_n be_v a_o instrument_n likewise_o constutitive_a convey_v some_o estate_n by_o enrolment_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o which_o do_v agree_v in_o one_o point_n viz._n that_o our_o will_n and_o consent_n be_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o not_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v perfect_v for_o as_o the_o testament_n be_v only_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o be_v neither_o a_o feoffment_n nor_o deed_n worth_a aught_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n or_o donor_n and_o as_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o which_o be_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o testament_n so_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o the_o solemnity_n or_o manner_n of_o accomplish_v for_o our_o law_n prevent_v rashness_n in_o pass_v so_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v to_o feoffment_n and_o deed_n knit_v a_o necessity_n of_o livery_n and_o inrollment_n to_o remain_v as_o pregnant_a witness_n that_o the_o feoffment_n or_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o good_a advice_n but_o to_o will_n though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n no_o other_o solemnity_n be_v require_v but_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o which_o prevent_v all_o possibility_n to_o amend_v aught_o that_o be_v amiss_o another_o difference_n you_o may_v likewise_o note_v which_o i_o have_v though_o to_o another_o purpose_n touch_v before_o viz._n deed_n and_o feoffment_n require_v recompense_v to_o make_v the_o use_n change_n but_o will_n do_v pass_v the_o estate_n they_o contain_v and_o the_o use_n without_o regard_n of_o recompense_n these_o imperfection_n and_o difference_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o will_n be_v not_o entertain_v in_o our_o common_a law_n or_o at_o most_o but_o in_o some_o customary_a place_n as_o in_o burgh_n english_a where_o because_o the_o inheritance_n by_o those_o custom_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n the_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o favour_n as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o heir_n permit_v there_o the_o use_n of_o will_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o i_o guess_v so_o because_o in_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v utter_o disable_v to_o convey_v inheritance_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o except_o as_o i_o have_v say_v where_o custom_n have_v usurp_v on_o the_o common_a law_n and_o well_o be_v it_o consider_v in_o my_o judgement_n that_o act_v do_v at_o so_o unfit_a time_n as_o will_n be_v usual_o make_v shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n as_o inheritance_n for_o our_o forefather_n think_v it_o not_o lawful_a in_o extreme_n of_o sickness_n by_o feoffment_n to_o pass_v their_o inheritance_n in_o extremis_fw-la tamen_fw-la agenti_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cviquam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la permissum_fw-la quia_fw-la possit_fw-la tuncimmodica_fw-la fieri_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la distributio_fw-la si_fw-la fuisset_fw-la hoc_fw-la permissum_fw-la illiqui_fw-la fervore_fw-la passionis_fw-la instantes_fw-la et_fw-la memoriam_fw-la et_fw-la rationem_fw-la amittit_fw-la but_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n this_o be_v not_o permit_v because_o then_o a_o immoderate_a distribution_n of_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v make_v if_o this_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o who_o lose_v his_o memory_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o fervour_n of_o his_o present_a passion_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o mr._n glanvile_n his_o time_n and_o yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o i_o have_v read_v who_o authority_n i_o do_v often_o remember_v as_o most_o worthy_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a judge_n of_o our_o law_n who_o as_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o of_o feoffment_n so_o of_o will_n he_o say_v possit_fw-la tamen_fw-la huju_fw-la smodi_fw-la donatio_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la alicui_fw-la facta_fw-la ita_fw-la tenere_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la heredis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la svo_fw-la consensu_fw-la confirmaretur_fw-la yet_o say_v he_o such_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o will_n to_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o consent_n most_o just_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v our_o common_a law_n herein_o which_o suffer_v not_o the_o father_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o inheritance_n since_o few_o man_n pinch_v with_o the_o messenger_n of_o death_n can_v afford_v reason_n his_o proper_a use_n since_o therefore_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v rather_o out_o of_o fervour_n of_o passion_n then_o by_o advise_v deliberation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o since_o some_o be_v make_v by_o compulsion_n other_o by_o ignorance_n and_o some_o to_o content_v the_o importunity_n of_o other_o when_o yet_o they_o hope_v to_o live_v long_o than_o they_o happen_v in_o all_o which_o case_n they_o be_v esteem_v as_o no_o will_n for_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o neque_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la fit_a since_o i_o say_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o happen_v and_o may_v scarce_o be_v avoid_v in_o will_n as_o few_o estate_n tail_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v so_o none_o less_o than_o such_o as_o be_v compose_v by_o will_n unworthy_a therefore_o shall_v i_o esteem_v this_o instrument_n to_o have_v power_n concern_v inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n but_o since_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o true_a mother_n and_o maintainer_n of_o will_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o that_o therein_o the_o power_n of_o will_n be_v not_o absolute_a in_o dispose_v of_o inheritance_n which_o any_o man_n that_o doubt_n may_v see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o querela_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subsidiarium_fw-la remedium_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la petitur_fw-la a_o iudice_fw-la ut_fw-la testamentum_fw-la contra_fw-la pietatis_fw-la officium_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la officio_fw-la rescindat_fw-la et_fw-la datur_fw-la liberis_fw-la et_fw-la parentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la sororibus_fw-la si_fw-la turpes_fw-la personae_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o even_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v compassion_n on_o inheritance_n and_o give_v the_o child_n power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o cancel_v their_o father_n will_n if_o they_o be_v against_o the_o office_n of_o piety_n and_o what_o almost_o can_v be_v more_o impiety_n on_o the_o father_n part_n then_o to_o disinherit_v his_o first_o beget_v son_n his_o issue_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o only_o make_v heir_n make_v his_o son_n heir_n a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n and_o rather_o to_o substitute_v another_o who_o can_v be_v no_o more_o his_o heir_n then_o pver_fw-la supposititius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o changeling_n can_v be_v child_n to_o she_o that_o never_o bear_v he_o for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la heres_fw-la viventis_fw-la how_o therefore_o shall_v one_o that_o live_v make_v a_o heir_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a this_o act_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a so_o be_v it_o impious_a for_o all_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_a that_o be_v most_o unnatural_a but_o because_o it_o may_v here_o be_v allege_v that_o will_n import_v a_o charge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o division_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o prevent_v that_o objection_n which_o answer_n first_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v general_o that_o all_o will_n contain_v a_o necessity_n to_o be_v perform_v since_o some_o will_n be_v impossible_a other_o unlawful_a and_o many_o doubtful_a to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v tie_v a_o necessity_n of_o fulfil_v we_o shall_v force_v thing_n unpossible_a thing_n unlawful_a and_o thing_n doubtful_a which_o be_v very_o unmeet_a but_o if_o some_o bound_v we_o and_o some_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n then_o must_v the_o difference_n proceed_v either_o of_o the_o