ancestor_n unless_o he_o be_v special_o mention_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o contract_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n sufficient_a descend_v 2._o bracton_n 418._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 1._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 8._o blow_n fol._n 418._o make_v this_o distribution_n of_o chattel_n viz._n that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o overplus_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_z one_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o child_n the_o other_o to_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n than_o one_o half_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o testator_n shall_v please_v but_o this_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v counsel_n then_o law_n for_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n nor_o child_n ought_v to_o take_v more_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n decease_v than_o what_o be_v particular_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o special_a grace_n as_o have_v merit_v extraordinary_o of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o one_o who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v up_o much_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o death_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o illiterate_a or_o debauch_a child_n or_o to_o a_o ill_a wife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o in_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o free_a power_n for_o by_o this_o they_o prevent_v vice_n and_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o give_v occasion_n both_o to_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o well_o do_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o know_v undoubted_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n whether_o the_o testator_n will_v or_o not_o of_o the_o institute_n of_o heir_n tit._n fourteen_o the_o civillian_n and_o we_o have_v a_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o they_o call_v he_o a_o heir_n who_o the_o testator_n nominate_v in_o his_o will_n ordinand_n will_n inst_z de_fw-fr testam_fw-la ordinand_n and_o we_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o party_n decease_v to_o who_o a_o fee_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 119._o ancestor_n glan_n l._n 7_o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o â—_o 3._o brit._n c._n 118_o 119._o so_o that_o we_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o god_n who_o make_v heir_n ib._n heir_n glan_n &_o brit._n ib._n and_o that_o here_o be_v come_v from_o hereditate_fw-la where_o succession_n be_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n ib._n blood_n brit._n ib._n nor_o do_v we_o call_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v his_o inheritance_n but_o only_o his_o fee_n or_o at_o lest_o those_o land_n &_o tenement_n with_o all_o thing_n corporal_a and_o incorporal_a which_o the_o party_n decease_v hold_v by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n ib._n right_n jidem_fw-la ib._n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessity_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n constitute_v a_o heir_n who_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o premise_n even_o against_o his_o will_n so_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a and_o the_o chattel_n do_v not_o suffice_v 1._o suffice_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 1._o as_o we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v before_o 1._o wherefore_o a_o heir_n with_o we_o do_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o to_o the_o fee_n assign_v only_o for_o as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n man_n nominate_v their_o executor_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n 10_o pleasure_n glan_n l._n 7._o â—_o 6_o brac._n ib._n dr._n stu_fw-la l_o 2_o c_o 10_o who_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o at_o least_o they_o accept_v the_o office_n 122_o office_n bro_n executor_n 5_o 21_o 22_o 57_o 77_o 84_o 122_o so_o that_o they_o may_v convert_v all_o those_o good_n which_o be_v not_o bequeath_v to_o their_o own_o use_n 943_o use_n blow_n 943_o and_o take_v even_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o widow_n if_o they_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o husband_n will_v bear_v 19_o bear_v bro._n ib_o 19_o a_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v ordain_v either_o absosolute_o or_o upon_o condition_n 45_o condition_n id._n ib_o 9_o &_o administrat_fw-la 1_n &_o 45_o and_o either_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n 155_o time_n bro_n exec_n 155_o and_o either_o universal_o or_o particular_o 8_o particular_o id_fw-la ib_fw-la 2_o and_o 155_o l_o dier_n foe_n 3_o 4_o n_z 7_o 8_o and_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o by_o substitution_n ibid._n substitution_n id_fw-la ibid._n and_o either_o one_o or_o more_o 117_o more_o id_fw-la ibid._n 13_o 24_o 38_o 117_o 3._o and_o those_o may_v be_v executor_n who_o the_o testator_n shall_v constitute_v whether_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o parent_n of_o kin_n or_o not_o of_o kin_n 2_o kin_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v free_a but_o servant_n also_o and_o those_o whether_o our_o own_o or_o of_o other_o 68_o other_o lit_n l_o 2_o c_o 11_o bro_n villain_n 68_o nor_o only_a layman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o clergy_n also_o and_o religious_a 77_o religious_a bro_n ib_o 68_o 77_o if_o they_o have_v the_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n 47_o superior_n fitz._n abrid_n execut_n 47_o so_o also_o may_v woman_n throughout_o woman_n bro._n execut_n throughout_o and_o infant_n 15_o infant_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 15_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o who_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 4_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 6_o 4_o 4._o not_o that_o any_o one_o be_v against_o his_o will_n force_v upon_o this_o office_n but_o that_o he_o that_o will_n may_v refuse_v and_o he_o who_o have_v once_o refuse_v may_v notwithstanding_o afterward_o undertake_v it_o 85._o it_o bro_n ib_o 38._o 117_o perk_n 4_o 85._o though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o he_o can_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o co-executor_n 42._o co-executor_n dier_n foe_n 160_o n_o 42._o but_o be_v once_o undertake_v it_o can_v be_v lay_v down_o again_o and_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o he_o do_v under_o that_o name_n intermeddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 11._o testator_n id._n f._n 166._o n._n 10._o 11._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o the_o will_v prove_v than_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o will_n unless_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n after_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o executor_n may_v just_o challenge_v administration_n which_o the_o will_v annex_v 8._o annex_v id._n foe_o 172_o n._n 8._o of_o the_o ordinary_a substitution_n tit._n xv._o substitution_n be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n with_o we_o though_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o this_o follow_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o we_o can_v so_o free_o dispose_v of_o those_o fee_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n by_o our_o testament_n but_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n 7_o heir_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7_o but_o for_o those_o which_o we_o hold_v in_o soccage_n not_o entail_v 30._o entail_v brac._n l._n 2_o c._n 30._o or_o tie_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n ib._n custom_n glan_n ib._n we_o may_v bequeath_v they_o to_o who_o we_o will_v whether_o to_o a_o kinsman_n or_o stranger_n 1._o stranger_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o provide_v we_o hold_v no_o other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o case_n we_o may_v make_v substitution_n either_o vulgariter_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o pupillariter_fw-la now_o this_o substitution_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o add_v of_o a_o condition_n which_o we_o common_o call_v tail_n namely_o a_o limitation_n of_o heir_n to_o who_o we_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o testator_n or_o remain_v or_o otherwise_o revert_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n 1._o yet_o be_v not_o this_o substitution_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n
of_o kindred_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o transfer_v it_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o upon_o the_o executor_n rather_o 5_o rather_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o for_o they_o reckon_v the_o custody_n of_o ward_n among_o chattel_n real_a 11._o real_a n._n ter._n ver_fw-la chattel_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o demise_n they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n they_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_n will._n of_o the_o attilian_a tutorship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_n tit._n xx._n we_o have_v sometime_o tutores_fw-la dativi_fw-la or_o depute_a guardian_n among_o we_o for_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n thy_fw-mi intestate_a and_o leave_v child_n under_o age_n who_o have_v no_o fee_n to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n commit_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o patrimony_n until_o they_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v often_o attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instrument_n authentical_o seal_v but_o our_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o such_o a_o office_n nay_o rather_o the_o judge_n stir_v up_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n oblige_v to_o this_o work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 9_o 1_o and_o probable_o that_o guardian_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v dativus_fw-la tutor_n which_o bracton_n mention_v 9_o mention_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1_o &_o brit._n c._n 34_o 40_o 62._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o that_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n also_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v guardian_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o continue_v his_o own_o seisin_n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n consent_n to_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v by_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v to_o a_o infant_n a_o universal_a guardian_n to_o answer_v &_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o action_n begin_v and_o to_o be_v begin_v and_o that_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o same_o power_n may_v authorise_v two_o or_o three_o guardian_n joint_o or_o several_o to_o answer_v or_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o letter_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o guardian_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o substitute_v other_o guardian_n under_o they_o who_o may_v in_o their_o place_n and_o stead_n act_n for_o the_o say_a infant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o complaint_n or_o make_v defence_n for_o he_o b._n he_o f._n b._n fol._n 27._o b._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o court-baron_n or_o other_o liberty_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o municipal_a magistrate_n to_o appoint_v guardian_n to_o infant_n 347._o infant_n kitch_n in_fw-ge preceden_fw-ge pa._n 347._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n tit._n xxi_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n can_v make_v any_o contract_n in_o his_o own_o name_n except_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n and_o education_n 51._o education_n brook_z tit_n inf._n 51._o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v 1._o be_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n do_fw-mi .._o bro._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la comâ—os_fw-la mentis_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o nor_o can_v he_o commence_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o guardian_n 121._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o brit._n c._n 121._o a_o infant_n may_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n better_a his_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v prejudice_n himself_o 8._o himself_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o capital_a lord_n have_v a_o plenary_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a estate_n without_o their_o person_n and_o sometime_o over_o their_o person_n also_o and_o so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o advowsons_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n and_o in_o grant_v give_v or_o sell_v their_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o female_a heir_n of_o marry_v they_o or_o sell_v their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n 36._o heir_n of_o late_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a profit_n brook_z gard._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 36._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o better_a if_o possible_a they_o may_v sell_v their_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o unmarried_a but_o they_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o sell_v the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o as_o for_o the_o heiâ—_n which_o be_v in_o custody_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v then_o honourable_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o raâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n they_o may_v manage_v the_o affray_v of_o their_o heir_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v plead_v or_o move_v or_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o their_o behalf_n namely_o of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o proper_a seisin_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o ancestor_n but_o in_o aâ—_n action_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o property_n they_o can_v neither_o act_v nor_o answer_v for_o they_o except_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v during_o his_o minority_n 90._o minority_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37_o n._n 3._o &_o brit._n c._n 34._o fol._n 90._o 2._o guardian_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o their_o ward_n as_o also_o their_o park_n warrens_n fishing_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n least_o by_o neglect_n they_o be_v impair_v or_o ruin_v by_o which_o waist_n may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o land_n in_o due_a time_n free_a at_o least_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o gratis_o quit_v both_o of_o relief_n and_o fine_a in_o case_n they_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v concern_v marriage_n 35._o marriage_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o mag._n cha._n c._n 4._o west_n 1._o c._n 47._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o west_n 2._o c._n 35._o 3_o the_o same_o authority_n also_o have_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o contract_v to_o manage_v suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v behooveful_a either_o for_o the_o conservation_n or_o augmentation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n but_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o their_o ward_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n b._n age_n f._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n 4_o a_o guardian_n may_v make_v oath_n for_o his_o word_n 10._o word_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o 5._o in_o some_o case_n our_o law_n do_v so_o high_o â—avour_v infant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o â—un_v the_o hazard_n of_o judgement_n although_o with_o â—he_n consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n but_o stay_n procee_v until_o they_o come_v of_o age_n for_o in_o case_n of_o right_n or_o property_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o can_v neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v except_o for_o such_o which_o themselves_o have_v gain_v 2._o gain_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 21._o n._n 2._o yet_o former_o there_o be_v bind_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v in_o court_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proper_a injury_n or_o dower_n or_o in_o case_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v recover_v 137_o recover_v dyer_n fol._n 104._o &_o f._n 137_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o fine_a 21._o fine_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24_o f._n b._n fol._n 21._o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v tit._n xxii_o all_o ward_n whatsoever_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v without_o more-adoe_n free_v from_o their_o guardian_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o but_o those_o tenant_n if_o male_a not_o till_o one_o and_o twenty_o if_o female_a not_o till_o fourteen_o ibid._n fourteen_o id._n ibid._n or_o in_o some_o case_n not_o till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o age_n v._o sup_v do_fw-mi 15._o sect._n 4._o and_o although_o a_o woman_n be_v full_a
feodary_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o a_o new_a family_n who_o yeiâ—â—_n homage_n and_o fealty_n 7_o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7_o ancient_a fee_n be_v who_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n have_v hold_v such_o a_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o fâ—â—dists_n aunce_v fâ—â—dists_n id._n ib._n &_o new_a term_n tit_n hom._n aunce_v place_n a_o medium_fw-la between_o these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d paternal_a fee_n which_o come_v by_o four_o degreese_v descent_n and_o they_o define_v that_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a which_o descend_v from_o more_o 10._o more_o duar._n come_v in_o con_fw-la feod_a c._n 4._o n._n 10._o 10._o five_o fee_n be_v divide_v into_o ecclesiastics_n and_o laic_a or_o secular_a ecclesiastic_a be_v thâ—_n which_o be_v possess_v either_o by_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o church_n 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o lay_v person_n and_o cannâ—â—_n be_v possess_v by_o ecclesiastic_a and_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n as_o with_o we_o laic_a unless_o they_o become_v â—â—ther_n by_o some_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n which_o we_o call_v give_v to_o mortmain_n hist_o mortmain_n mag._n char._n c._n 36._o 18_o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o pol._n virg._n l._n 17._o eng._n hist_o 11._o six_o fee_fw-mi be_v distinguish_v 〈◊〉_d masculine_a and_o feminine_a masculine_a be_v thâ—_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heiâ—_n males_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o 〈◊〉_d defect_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v extinguish_v 〈◊〉_d return_n into_o the_o supremacy_n from_o whence_o â—â—ey_n issue_v but_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n rather_o â—itles_n of_o honour_n then_o fee_n in_o regard_n they_o â—re_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confer_v without_o 〈◊〉_d feminine_a be_v that_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o â—â—e_v â—â—male_a issue_n as_o when_o it_o be_v give_v indefinite_o 〈◊〉_d the_o feodary_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o that_o or_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n it_o may_v come_v to_o â—he_n female_n and_o their_o issue_n 4._o issue_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 34._o &_o l._n 1_o c._n 8._o n._n 4._o 12._o last_o fee_n be_v either_o pure_a or_o simple_a or_o conditional_a simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v hold_v 〈◊〉_d a_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a right_n to_o the_o feodary_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o conditional_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o â—uch_n or_o such_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o which_o it_o return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n beget_v of_o she_o in_o â—ase_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o be_v call_v â—enant_n in_o tail_n after_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v call_v fee-tail_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tallier_n to_o cut_v part_n or_o divide_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o fee_n by_o some_o mean_v sever_v or_o diminish_v 13_o diminish_v lit._n l._n r._n c._n 1_o &_o 1_o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v c._n 11._o &_o 13_o 13._o and_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n be_v double_a viz._n taile_n general_a and_o tail_n special_a general_n taile_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n of_o either_o wife_n whether_o first_o second_o or_o three_o shall_v inherit_v special_a tail_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 1._o they_o lit._n ib._n inst_z jur._n c._n 12._o west_n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o according_a to_o some_o when_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o one_o heir_n of_o that_o heâ—â—_n only_o 171_o only_o perk._n 171_o but_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v style_v a_o fee_n for_o want_n of_o perpetuity_n may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v doubt_v 14._o now_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o one_o feodary_n but_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o more_o so_o thaâ—_n they_o be_v call_v partner_n joynt-tenant_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o partner_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n by_o law_n be_v sister_n coheir_n because_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v dead_a they_o equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o fee_n 3_o fee_n id._n c._n 1._o &_o 3_o by_o custom_n be_v brother_n in_o maâ—â—_n counties_n especial_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o gauâ—lkind_n call_v so_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o apportion_v the_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n id._n c._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n be_v they_o which_o hold_v lanâ—â—_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o not_o hereditary_a tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n 〈◊〉_d indiviso_fw-la by_o divers_a title_n as_o in_o case_n one_o coheir_n sell_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n with_o the_o other_o partner_n but_o be_v called-tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a id._n c._n 4._o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o 15._o a_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v not_o only_o of_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o forest_n 209._o forest_n vid._n n._n b._n f._n 6._o dyer_n f._n 30._o n._n 209._o prison_n 41._o prison_n id._n f._n 41._o or_o county_n 8._o county_n 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 8._o may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n 8._o rent_n vid._n n._n b._n foâ—_n 8._o and_o of_o a_o advowson_n sever_v and_o not_o appertain_v to_o any_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a 105._o gross_a lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n 105._o now_o there_o be_v many_o service_n pertain_v to_o a_o fee_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 16._o there_o be_v belong_v even_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o fee_n fee_n farm_n free_a farm_n and_o free_a tenement_n fee_n farm_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n which_o equal_v the_o three_o b._n three_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 210._o b._n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n farm_n part_n old_a tenure_n ver_fw-la fee_fw-mi farm_n of_o the_o true_a value_n without_o any_o other_o service_n then_o what_o be_v express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 463._o feoffment_n west_n part_n 1._o symb_n 463._o some_o affirm_v that_o a_o fee_fw-mi farm_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o fealty_n although_o not_o express_v law_n express_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o other_o that_o reasonable_a relief_n 9_o relief_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o n._n 9_o be_v due_a of_o right_n from_o the_o fee-farmer_n to_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v such_o that_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o feoffer_n may_v recover_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o his_o action_n 17._o britton_n make_v free_a farm_n where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v so_o give_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n by_o feoffment_n be_v change_v from_o knight_n service_n to_o certain_a annual_a service_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o marriage_n nor_o relief_n requirable_a nor_o any_o other_o service_n express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n 66._o feoffment_n brit._n c._n 66._o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o any_o other_o author_n 18._o free_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n be_v where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v hold_v only_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it 10._o tenemento_fw-it dyer_n f._n 221._o n._n 19_o &_o f._n 153._o n._n 10._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o fee_n be_v natural_o a_o freehold_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v it_o only_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o because_o perpetual_a 37._o perpetual_a inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 10._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o bract._n l._n 4_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o but_o of_o that_o freehold_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n even_o by_o the_o very_a custom_n and_o law_n the_o
although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ—_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n ib._n heir_n id._n ib._n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o affirm_v joint_o 557._o joint_o perk._n 557._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v land_n to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n to_o give_v they_o or_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o discretion_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n ib._n fee-simple_n term_n ib._n 34._o a_o testator_n bequeathe_v land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n a._n have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o a_o grandson_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grandson_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n rather_o than_o the_o devise_n shall_v remain_v ineffectual_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o other_o donation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ib._n otherwise_o id._n ib._n 35._o if_o i_o devil_n land_n to_o my_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n although_o i_o do_v not_o express_o give_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n yet_o our_o law_n help_v she_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n 17._o construction_n id._n ib._n pl._n 414._o bro._n exec._n 175._o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o 36._o i_o devise_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o a._n for_o a_o 100_o year_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o to_o b._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n although_o a._n shall_v break_v his_o condition_n yet_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o c._n be_v not_o hurt_v although_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o contract_n make_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v 569._o live_v perk._n 504._o 565_o 566_o 567_o 568_o 569._o 37._o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o give_v a_o 100_o pound_n and_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v then_o to_o his_o own_o family_n in_o this_o case_n our_o law_n determine_v this_o devise_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n by_o blood_n 46._o blood_n fulb._n 46._o 38._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o another_o all_o the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v he_o put_v more_o grain_n into_o the_o say_a barn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o that_o 341._o that_o id._n fol._n 41._o blow_n 341._o 39_o a._n after_o many_o legacy_n in_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n e._n in_o these_o word_n the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o dear_a wife_n e._n who_o also_o i_o do_v ordain_v full_a and_o sole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o she_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n e._n take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o b._n who_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v his_o executor_n die_v before_o e._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o good_n which_o e._n bring_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n shall_v revert_v to_o she_o or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o e._n because_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v destine_v to_o certain_a use_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o her_o dispose_n 21._o dispose_n dyer_n fol._n 331._o n._n 21._o 40._o a._n be_v possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n and_o indebt_v 20._o pound_n divide_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n one_o moiety_n to_o b._n his_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o b._n shall_v have_v 50_o pound_n or_o 40_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o may_v claim_v 50._o pound_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o then_o she_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o be_v alienate_v 57_o alienate_v dyer_n fol._n 164._o n._n 57_o 41._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o court_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o yet_o some_o restrain_v this_o assertion_n only_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 570._o personal_a perk._n 570._o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognisance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_a 579._o freehold_a id._n 576_o 577_o 578_o 579._o devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cyte_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n 55._o law_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o of_o the_o take_n away_o or_o translate_n devise_n tit._n xxi_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n the_o will_n for_o default_n of_o a_o heir_n codillorum_fw-la heir_n l._n 10._o â—_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codillorum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o present_o suffer_v devise_n to_o become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n undertake_v the_o office_n but_o appoint_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o oblige_v the_o administrator_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v reach_v executor_n reach_v bro._n executor_n 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o devise_v by_o a_o testator_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v alienate_v by_o he_o and_o be_v again_o redeem_v they_o be_v equal_o due_a to_o the_o legaree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v id._n devise_v 8._o of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la tit._n xxii_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o antiquity_n have_v adjudge_v in_o these_o case_n if_o there_o be_v debt_n owe_v to_o many_o say_v bracton_n 57_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o one_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o another_o the_o king_n be_v first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la to_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o lay-fee_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o to_o attach_v they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o k._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v remove_v or_o take_v thence_o until_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o shall_v appear_v due_a be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o chattel_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o acquit_v of_o which_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v not_o to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o her_o jointure_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n jointure_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a a._n free_a f._n n._n b._n foe_n 151_o a._n which_o hold_v true_a except_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o title_n of_o jointure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a and_o acknowledge_v among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v service_n and_o servant_n wage_n provide_v they_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o they_o be_v incertain_a although_o they_o depend_v upon_o courtesy_n yet_o if_o their_o stipend_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o friend_n they_o shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o shall_v funeral_n charges_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v her_o necessary_n even_o her_o lodging_n in_o her_o husband_n chief_a mansion_n house_n for_o 40._o day_n unless_o her_o dower_n be_v soon_o assign_v 1._o but_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n with_o the_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o two_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kinne_n provide_v they_o be_v unconcern_v of_o the_o decease_a or_o
with_o the_o husband_n g_o husband_n f._n b._n f._n 78._o g_o and_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o villain_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a eod_a free_a id._n eod_a 8._o but_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o cornwall_n that_o if_o a_o freeman_n take_v a_o villain_n to_o wife_n to_o a_o freehold_n and_o free-bed_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o oath_n villain_n 2._o villain_n brac._n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o 9_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o servitude_n which_o be_v term_v substantialis_fw-la for_o whosoever_o be_v a_o servant_n be_v so_o a_o servant_n as_o that_o he_o be_v nothing_o else_o d._n else_o brac._n l._n 1._o d_o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o brit._n c._n 31._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o d._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v last_o a_o certain_a condition_n like_o to_o servant_n which_o be_v yet_o ingenious_a and_o freeborn_a to_o wit_n those_o who_o we_o call_v apprentice_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n or_o governor_n to_o their_o master_n to_o learn_v merchandise_v or_o other_o mechanik_a trade_n by_o covenant_n 25._o covenant_n an._n 5._o eliz_n c._n 4._o fol._n 25._o and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o master_n during_o the_o time_n covenant_v and_o make_v gain_n not_o for_o themselves_o or_o parent_n but_o for_o their_o master_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o covenant_v for_o a_o covenant_n prevail_v above_o law_n 12._o law_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 7._o &_o l_o 5_o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 12._o these_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o chief_o in_o these_o namely_o that_o for_o the_o time_n covenant_v they_o will_v true_o and_o faithful_o serve_v their_o master_n conceal_v their_o secret_n willing_o obey_v all_o their_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commit_v fornication_n within_o their_o master_n house_n or_o without_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v away_o within_o their_o time_n nor_o be_v absent_a day_n or_o night_n that_o they_o will_v no_o way_n damnify_v he_o nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v damnify_v in_o what_o they_o may_v help_v but_o that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o might_n endeavour_n to_o hinder_v his_o loss_n or_o else_o fore_o warn_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o inordinate_o imbezell_v their_o master_n good_n nor_o lend_v they_o to_o other_o without_o his_o command_n or_o special_a licence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o frequent_a tavern_n unless_o to_o make_v bargain_n and_o therein_o to_o serve_v their_o master_n that_o they_o will_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o master_n play_v at_o card_n or_o die_n that_o they_o will_v not_o intermarry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o woman_n during_o the_o say_a term_n that_o they_o will_v not_o trade_v with_o their_o own_o or_o another_o money_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o their_o say_a master_n but_o that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o behave_v themselves_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n as_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a apprentice_n ought_v to_o do_v apprent_a do_v ne._n b._n entr._n ver._n coven_v in_o apprent_a of_o freeborn_a tit._n iu._n a_o freeman_n be_v natural_a and_o freeborn_a he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a bear_v who_o be_v free_a so_o soon_o as_o bear_v whether_o bear_v of_o two_o freeborn_a or_o of_o a_o man_n freeborn_a and_o a_o woman_n make_v free_a or_o of_o a_o single_a woman_n and_o a_o freeman_n 4._o freeman_n fort_n c._n 42_o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o provide_v it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o villinage_n but_o in_o a_o free_a bed_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n fine_a matrimony_n vid._n sup_v do_fw-mi prox_n par_fw-fr 4._o in_o fine_a 1._o so_o if_o of_o a_o freewoman_n and_o a_o villain_n out_o of_o matrimony_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o mother_n be_v frce_o at_o any_o time_n namely_o either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o conception_n parturition_n or_o in_o the_o interval_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o become_v villain_n afterward_o because_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n 11_o womb_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 5._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o 2._o so_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v child_n do_v in_o court_n acknowledge_v himself_o a_o villain_n those_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v after_o such_o acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v villain_n but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v before_o shall_v be_v free_a supra_fw-la free_a brac._n ibi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n v._n those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v free_a who_o be_v manumiss_a from_o a_o just_a servitude_n and_o they_o be_v call_v free_a man_n as_o be_v set_v free_a from_o servitude_n 4._o servitude_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n_o 6_o flet._n l._n 1._o 4._o manumission_n be_v a_o give_v of_o liberty_n that_o be_v a_o manifest_v or_o declare_v according_a to_o soul_n because_o liberty_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v under_o a_o cloud_n sup_v cloud_n brac._n l._n c._n 5._o n._n 8._o flet._n &_o sup_v 1._o manumission_n be_v twofold_a namely_o express_v or_o tacit_a and_o employ_v 11._o employ_v dyer_n foe_o 60_o n._n 23._o and_o sa_o 266_o &_o 267._o â—_o 11._o manumission_n express_v be_v also_o double_a one_o which_o be_v by_o writing_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o charter_n or_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o another_o which_o be_v by_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v more_o use_v of_o old_a as_o when_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o villain_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o have_v say_v this_o let_v he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v put_v he_o from_o he_o â—â—_o he_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o l._n 8._o jemn_v ju._n ver_fw-la manum_fw-la erit_fw-la c._n 31._o â—â—_o 2._o lambert_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 226._o 〈◊〉_d foe_fw-mi 226._o 11._o 226._o flet._n l._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o describe_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o manumission_n thus_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a let_v he_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o full_a county_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o quit_v claim_n unto_o he_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n by_o manumission_n and_o show_v he_o free_a gate_n and_o way_n and_o deliver_v he_o free_a arm_n viz._n lance_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o he_o be_v free_a 3._o manumission_n employ_v be_v when_o a_o lord_n shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a fum_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o his_o villain_n or_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v as_o his_o own_o or_o shall_v grant_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o land_n or_o by_o deed_n grant_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o final_o do_v any_o such_o action_n which_o we_o be_v not_o use_v to_o do_v but_o to_o freeman_n weiss_n freeman_n brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 21._o n._n 3._o f._n 192._o b._n and_o c._n 22_o brook_n tit._n villena_fw-la spec_fw-la just_a n_o l._n 2._o des_fw-fr weiss_n if_o a_o villain_n become_v a_o secular_a priest_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v claim_v he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n cod_n good_n spec._n just_o cod_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 11._o law_n lit._n c._n 2._o c._n 11._o in_o what_o cause_n manumission_n can_v be_v tit._n vi_o there_o be_v so_o few_o mark_n leave_v at_o this_o day_n of_o servitude_n or_o of_o villain_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o manumission_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v add_v one_o word_n for_o conclusion_n in_o this_o place_n manumission_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v within_o the_o same_o limit_n in_o which_o other_o lawful_a act_n be_v so_o that_o neither_o a_o infant_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la nor_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a may_v work_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o all_o other_o thing_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n be_v leave_v at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la fusia_fw-la caninia_n tit._n
vii_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o we_o any_o the_o least_o use_n of_o this_o law_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n abrogate_a as_o envious_a and_o cruel_a of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o tit._n viii_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o of_o the_o state_n of_o person_n now_o we_o be_v to_o make_v another_o division_n and_o this_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o 5._o other_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o fet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 1._o in_o their_o own_o power_n be_v all_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o other_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o consequence_n know_v those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n when_o we_o shall_v declare_v who_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o other_o 2._o other_o brac._n ib._n â—_o 2._o 2._o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o be_v servant_n which_o power_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o vassal_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v by_o our_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o now_o power_n over_o life_n and_o limb_n be_v only_o annex_v to_o the_o supremacy_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v kill_v his_o servant_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o punish_v then_o for_o kill_v a_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o one_o do_v abuse_n their_o own_o and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v law_n against_o their_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v have_v justice_n against_o they_o for_o life_n and_o limb_n in_o case_n of_o any_o cruelty_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n exercise_v by_o their_o lord_n 11._o lord_n mahemium_fw-la lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o if_o you_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o wainage_n free_a and_o safe_a but_o this_o be_v true_a only_a in_o those_o villain_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o because_o when_o ever_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v he_o may_v take_v from_o his_o villain_n his_o wainage_n together_o with_o all_o his_o other_o good_n whatsoever_o 5._o whatsoever_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o freeborn_a people_n also_o some_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o as_o ward_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o guardian_n or_o friend_n or_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o their_o lord_n 9_o lord_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o of_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n tit._n ix_o under_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v child_n bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o be_v nephew_n and_o their_o child_n as_o to_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 1._o side_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 4._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 4._o and_o stat._n mer._n a_o 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o jerm_n jur._n ver._n bastardy_n flet._n l._n 6._o c_o 1._o but_o this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o nephew_n and_o their_o child_n only_o where_o their_o father_n die_v and_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o their_o protection_n 6._o protection_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o brit._n c._n 119._o fol._n 270._o flet._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o 1._o those_o which_o be_v not_o legitimate_a be_v not_o repute_v child_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o otherwise_o nor_o those_o who_o be_v bring_v forth_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o 56._o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 7._o and_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3_o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 56._o monster_n and_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n but_o those_o which_o be_v irregular_a only_o in_o member_n as_o have_v six_o finger_n or_o four_o or_o only_a one_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v esteem_v illegitimate_a 2._o but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o that_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o roman_n exercise_v over_o their_o child_n do_fw-mi child_n institut_fw-la imperiales_fw-la cod_n do_fw-mi be_v much_o more_o qualify_v with_o we_o for_o the_o english_a only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o they_o live_v at_o home_n with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v their_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v in_o their_o parent_n business_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o diet_n and_o clothing_n but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n their_o master_n have_v the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o work_n unless_o any_o condition_n forbid_v for_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v prevail_v even_o against_o law_n 5._o law_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o 3._o whatsoever_o estate_n whâ—ther_o adventitious_a or_o bequeath_v especial_o land_n shall_v fall_v unto_o child_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n but_o that_o i_o may_v explainit_a this_o parentall_a power_n relish_v more_o of_o that_o love_n and_o respect_n which_o child_n bear_v to_o parent_n as_o a_o principle_n infuse_v and_o instill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o compulsion_n of_o force_n by_o which_o the_o law_n oblige_v 38._o oblige_v cook_n l._n 3._o casu_fw-la radclif_n fol._n 37_o 38._o for_o our_o decalogue_n which_o the_o roman_n want_v inculcate_n this_o respect_n with_o promise_n of_o divine_a benediction_n and_o the_o only_a curb_n with_o which_o parent_n restrain_v those_o that_o become_v refractory_a be_v the_o power_n of_o disinherit_n which_o be_v not_o often_o time_n threaten_v in_o vain_a 4._o now_o the_o guardianship_n of_o ward_n be_v double_a one_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a the_o ooth_a of_o the_o statute_n law_n sup_n law_n cook_n ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o treâ—â—pass_n to_o the_o father_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o action_n 〈◊〉_d good_a in_o reason_n because_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n belong_v to_o he_o 92._o he_o bract._n tit_n tresp_n n._n 92._o 5._o matrimony_n be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o mâ—â—_n and_o woman_n comprehend_v society_n of_o the_o life_n individual_a 25._o individual_a bract._n l._n 1._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 8._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o brit._n c._n 107._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o strict_a be_v this_o coâ—iunction_n in_o our_o law_n that_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v repute_v but_o one_o person_n 217_o person_n brook_n tit._n villena_fw-la 39_o &_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 1._o c._n 24._o perk._n 217_o as_o but_o one_o flesh_n it_o the_o divine_a 19_o divine_a gen._n 2._o 24._o fl._n l._n 9_o c._n 19_o 6._o the_o bishop_n have_v determine_v by_o the_o câ—â—non_n and_o statute_n law_n concern_v legitimacy_n and_o illegitimacy_n and_o make_v cerrificaâ—â—_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n as_o often_o as_o be_v require_v uni_fw-la require_v lib._n intr._n tit_n bast_n f._n 104._o brook_z eod_a do_fw-mi bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a._n 25._o cod_n 3._o sta_fw-la 2._o ca._n uni_fw-la 7._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d england_n that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n but_o he_o which_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d single_a woman_n who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o himself_o oâ—_n any_o other_o make_v her_o issue_n legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o this_o case_n marriage_n be_v a_o testimony_n where_o the_o child_n be_v 15._o be_v fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 14_o 15._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o widow_n with_o child_n viz._n whither_o she_o be_v apparent_o 3._o apparent_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o 1_o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la c._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a_o 20_o h._n 3._o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v doubtful_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v â—eputed_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a bastardy_n latter_a term._n jur._n tit_n bastardy_n of_o marriage_n tit._n x._o a_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o her_o husband_n 307._o husband_n dyer_n f._n 79._o n._n 51._o blow_n f._n 307._o
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ—_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ—_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a â—s_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o â—efore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v â—ath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o â—ard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n â—nd_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o â—ender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o â—esides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o â—y_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puâ—…_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pâ—…_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ—_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoâ—…_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ—_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o câ—…_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wâ—…_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspâ—…tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tâ—…_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bâ—…_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oâ—…_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodâ—…_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
the_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n quitrent_n and_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o divers_a custom_n of_o several_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o several_a will_n of_o lord_n be_v impossible_a punctual_o to_o reckon_v 58._o reckon_v bro._n tit._n tenor_n n._n 50._o &_o 53._o &_o 58._o 29._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n which_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o frequent_v the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n 158._o lord_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 158._o but_o they_o be_v not_o feodary_n alone_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o for_o we_o have_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o fourfold_a suit_n of_o court_n one_o by_o covenant_n and_o oligation_n viz._n when_o another_o who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o my_o fee_n covenant_n with_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n though_o not_o his_o feodary_n to_o perform_v this_o suit_n of_o court_n another_o by_o custom_n where_o any_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n though_o not_o lord_n of_o their_o fee_n the_o three_o we_o may_v call_v a_o servile_a suit_n which_o the_o feodary_n perform_v to_o the_o lord_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o service_n the_o four_o be_v royal_a by_o which_o be_v find_v to_o go_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o leet_n court_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v there_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o our_o author_n call_v it_o royal_a though_o by_o corruption_n some_o rearm_v it_o real_a because_o the_o main_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v to_o perform_v legiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o there_o all_o above_o 12._o year_n old_a sug_n old_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit._n sug_n take_v the_o oath_n before_o mention_v 30._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la be_v a_o service_n by_o which_o the_o feodary_n as_o bind_v by_o custom_n to_o carry_v their_o corn_n to_o be_v ground_n at_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o lord_n 122._o lord_n f._n n._n b._n sol_fw-la 122._o 31._o heriot_n otherwise_o hariat_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o &_o gait_n here_o signify_v a_o army_n and_o gait_n a_o journey_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tribute_n payedunto_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n heriot_n war_n lamb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vero._n heriot_n bracton_n say_v that_o heriot_n be_v alone_o with_o relief_n 36._o relief_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o and_o britton_n 18._o britton_n c._n 69._o &_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o feodary_n at_o his_o death_n give_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o best_a beast_n he_o have_v or_o some_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o assignment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o lord_n nor_o the_o heir_n or_o inheritance_n not_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v liken_v to_o relief_n but_o that_o it_o rather_o spring_v from_o the_o love_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v either_o from_o a_o right_n or_o necessity_n of_o duty_n and_o that_o both_o from_o villain_n and_o free-tenant_n heriot_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o service_n by_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o best_a beast_n or_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o some_o other_o movable_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v two-sold_a namely_o servile_a which_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a pay_v or_o constumary_n which_o be_v â—yed_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n 5._o custom_n bro._n tit._n heriot_n n._n 5._o of_o uses_n and_o profit_v tit._n iu._n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o service_n be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a 39_o personal_a brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 39_o 〈◊〉_d real_a we_o have_v already_o speak_v personal_a â—re_n such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n and_o â—is_fw-la kind_n be_v twofold_a one_o due_a from_o the_o perâ—on_n of_o one_o to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o person_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v profit_n use_n habitation_n wherefore_o use_n and_o profit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o perâ—on_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a be_v a_o right_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a a_o service_n 1._o service_n id._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o n._n 1._o 1._o since_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a power_n who_o have_v a_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o immovables_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o discern_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v possessor_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o whole_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v term_v usufructuarii_fw-la and_o who_o nor_o namely_o whether_o all_o subject_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o they_o hold_v or_o only_o some_o who_o hold_v by_o this_o or_o that_o title_n for_o those_o which_o have_v a_o fee_n have_v only_o a_o power_n profitable_a 4._o profitable_a wesenbec_n dâ—_n feod_a c._n 1._o n._n 4._o which_o according_a to_o the_o feodists_n cease_v they_o violate_v the_o faith_n due_a to_o their_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o our_o law_n save_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n 30_o felony_n stanf._n plac_fw-la coron_n l._n 3._o c._n 30_o now_o he_o which_o have_v any_o use_n or_o profit_n loâ—â—_n have_v some_o way_n or_o other_o a_o power_n also_o 2._o also_o bra._n l._n 4_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 36._o n._n 2._o moreover_o he_o which_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n whoâ—_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v eâ—phytenticus_n agre_z eâ—phytenticus_n vectigal_n agre_z which_o be_v one_o that_o have_v anâ—_n state_n to_o improve_v although_o he_o have_v a_o perpetuity_n yet_o he_o pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n 66._o seignory_n brit._n c._n 66._o last_o he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a and_o abuse_v it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d waste_n 12_o waste_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 55_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c_o 23_o flet_fw-la l_o 1._o c._n 12_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v be_v 〈◊〉_d sole_a lord_n and_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o it_o but_o bracton_n be_v very_o clear_a 〈◊〉_d declare_v what_o title_n our_o lawyer_n incâ—â—â—_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n for_o 〈◊〉_d stinguish_v between_o a_o freehold_n and_o aâ—â—_n state_n in_o profit_n he_o be_v much_o more_o diligentâ—_n distinguish_v between_o fee_n 83_o fee_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 36_o blow_n foe_n 83_o and_o fâ—â—_v farm_n or_o farm_v of_o the_o profit_n for_o thâ—_n in_o those_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o theâ—â—_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n whence_o it_o follow_v thâ—_n he_o only_o be_v a_o usufructuary_n in_o a_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d we_o who_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o teâ—_n of_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o or_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v land_n by_o way_n of_o pledge_n or_o security_n which_o we_o call_v mortgage_n or_o by_o way_n of_o eâ—â—cution_n who_o we_o call_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—versity_n of_o the_o cause_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o last_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o right_n of_o guardianship_n until_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n now_o a_o estate_n of_o profit_n may_v be_v create_v with_o we_o either_o by_o gift_n and_o bequest_n or_o by_o conditional_a agreement_n 12._o agreement_n inst_z come_v c._n 5_o flet_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v sever_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o fee_n from_o the_o propriety_n until_o it_o be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o coâ—_n l._n 1._o chudleys_n case_n but_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v lease_v out_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o a_o year_n come_v year_n instit_fw-la come_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v bequeath_v or_o alien_v by_o any_o agreement_n without_o be_v first_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o former_a tenant_n desire_v to_o alienate_v they_o 15._o they_o id_fw-la c._n 15._o 3._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o among_o we_o that_o use_v and_o profit_n may_v be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o use_n and_o daily_a change_n so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n one_o may_v bequeath_v or_o by_o agreement_n create_v a_o use_n of_o servant_n money_n ox_n cow_n
party_n slay_v s_o 8._o thing_n immovable_a whether_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a have_v divers_a prescription_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o long_a and_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o whosoever_o will_v prescribe_v against_o another_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o church_n chaplein_n church_n new_a bo_o ent_n act._n in_o chaplein_n or_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o church_n reparation_n church_n eod_n tit_n in_o reparation_n or_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n hospital_n hospital_n eod_n tit_n quare_fw-la in_o edit_n in_o hospital_n or_o a_o annuity_n politic_a annuity_n eod._n tit_n annuity_n in_o corp_n politic_a or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o plea_n in_o his_o court_n brief_a court_n eod_a serm_n de_fw-fr brief_a or_o any_o service_n in_o his_o fee_n 122_o fee_n eod_a replev_n in_o amerciament_n f._n n_o b._n foe_o 122_o he_o muâ—â—_n prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o he_o do_v nothing_o nor_o do_v we_o mean_v any_o other_o than_o this_o when_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o prescription_n 8._o prescription_n dr._n &_o stu_fw-la l_o 1_o c_o 8._o 9_o but_o there_o be_v prescription_n of_o shortâ—â—_n time_n as_o of_o 40_o year_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tithing_n 13._o tithing_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o five_o year_n for_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v lawful_o 3_o lawful_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1_o c._n 25_o l._n 2_o c_o 14_o lit._n l._n 3_o c_o 7_o inst_z come_v c_o 27_o plough_v 357_o dier_n foe_n 72_o n_o 3_o of_o three_o year_n in_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v get_v by_o forcbile_a entry_n and_o hold_v so_o long_o in_o quiet_a possession_n 9_o possession_n 8_o h_n 6_o c_o 9_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o a_o villain_n to_o assent_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n city_n or_o town_n without_o be_v claim_v oâ—_n molest_v 77_o molest_v flet_n l_o 2_o c_o 51_o f_o n_z b_o foe_fw-mi 77_o as_o also_o for_o the_o confirmation_n oâ—_n any_o deed_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n unless_o he_o who_o make_v it_o do_v in_o the_o interim_n revoke_v it_o claim_n it_o liâ—_n l_o 3_o c_o 7_o brac_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c_o 2._o n_o 7_o brit_n c_o 42_o blow_n f_o 357_o and_o 372_o new_a term_n for_o non_fw-la claim_n so_o also_o for_o the_o hinder_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v omit_v continual_a claim_n in_o case_n of_o his_o be_v unjust_o disseise_v of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v they_o so_o come_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 29_o disseisor_n brit_n c_o 34_o perk_n grant_n 29_o 10._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o supreme_a power_n 7_o power_n id_fw-la c_o 34_o brabant_n l_o 2_o c_o 5_o n_z 7_o nor_o any_o lord_n but_o that_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o perquisite_a of_o his_o villain_n ib_o villain_n brac_n ib_o 11._o nor_o be_v there_o a_o prescription_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o commerce_n nor_o in_o those_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v proper_o sole_a lord_n 11_o lord_n lit_n l_o 2_o c_o 11_o nor_o where_o the_o use_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o good_a manner_n tr_fw-la manner_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la brac_n tr_fw-la nor_o in_o case_n where_o a_o alienation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o instrument_n 13_o instrument_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 19_o n_o 4_o 1_o c_o 38_o n_o 13_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o some_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o prescription_n can_v be_v and_o receive_v general_a with_o we_o that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a 8._o right_a dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o 12._o nor_o can_v a_o prescription_n be_v of_o those_o pertinency_n who_o principle_n have_v not_o a_o perpetual_a and_o durable_a continuance_n 40._o continuance_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 70._o n._n 40._o or_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n particular_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v possess_v 42_o possess_v id._n foe_o 71._o n._n 42_o and_o last_o a_o prescription_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o a_o statute_n afterward_o make_v 13._o make_v id._n of_o 373._o n._n 13._o 13._o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v among_o the_o ancient_n how_o long_o after_o one_o may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n after_o the_o title_n or_o right_o to_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n have_v lie_v dormant_a or_o his_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o gain_v a_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v 21._o appertain_v thaleat_fw-la digest_v br_n l._n 10._o c._n 21._o but_o this_o whole_a controversy_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v provide_v and_o fit_v apt_a remedy_n for_o the_o difference_n in_o each_o case_n â—_o case_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o coo._n l._n 4._o bevils_n case_n foe_n 10._o â—_o of_o gift_n tit._n vii_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o acquisition_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n by_o way_n of_o gift_n succession_n testament_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o 2._o hereafter_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n that_o among_o all_o the_o other_o cause_n the_o most_o great_a know_v and_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o donation_n or_o gift_n therefore_o it_o do_v worthy_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o that_o by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o more_o great_a and_o frequent_a acquisition_n then_o any_o other_o 34._o other_o brac._n cod_n c._n 5._o n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 34._o 1._o donation_n be_v a_o certain_a institution_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a courtesy_n and_o will_n without_o any_o coercive_a or_o compulsive_a law_n or_o right_n transfer_v a_o thing_n unto_o another_o and_o to_o give_v be_v to_o render_v a_o thing_n his_o that_o receiu_v it_o effectual_o otherwise_o that_o donation_n or_o give_v be_v useless_a which_o can_v be_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a 3._o void_a bract._n eod_a n._n 2._o brit._n ib._n flet._n l._n 3._o 2._o our_o author_n do_v frequent_o call_v a_o donation_n a_o feoffment_n but_o the_o word_n donation_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v a_o free_a alienation_n of_o immovables_n but_o of_o some_o moveable_n also_o 26._o also_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o yet_o in_o land_n these_o appellation_n be_v distinguish_v thus_o a_o feoffment_n be_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o a_o donation_n or_o gift_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 6._o tail_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o 3._o donation_n in_o the_o large_a signification_n be_v thus_o divide_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v either_o among_o those_o who_o be_v still_o live_v or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o 57_o hereafter_o brac._n l._n 2_o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o of_o gift_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o pure_a as_o namely_o those_o which_o proceed_v no_o law_n or_o right_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a enforce_a no_o reward_n fear_v or_o force_v intervene_v from_o the_o mere_a free_a bounty_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o where_o the_o donor_n will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n give_v shall_v revert_v to_o he_o 8_o he_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o c._n 8_o another_o be_v from_o a_o future_a cause_n namely_o where_o any_o cause_n be_v interpose_v for_o which_o a_o thing_n shall_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v 34._o be_v dier_n foe_n 33._o n._n 34._o under_o which_o kind_n fall_v gift_n by_o reason_n of_o marririage_n dower_n 9_o dower_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o c._n 18._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o or_o death_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o one_o give_v any_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o donee_n when_o a_o subsequent_a thing_n be_v perform_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_o donation_n when_o they_o be_v conditional_a 11._o conditional_a bract._n ib._n bri._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 205._o h._n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o but_o donation_n be_v sometime_o with_o relation_n to_o a_o cause_n past_a 76_o past_a brit._n c._n 35._o light_v c._n 5._o foe_n 76_o and_o sometime_o with_o relation_n both_o to_o past_a and_o future_a cause_n 5._o cause_n plowden_n foe_n 455_o n_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o
5_o c._n 25._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 48._o dier_n foe_n 224._o n._n 29._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o thing_n take_v be_v also_o receive_v the_o acquisition_n be_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v nor_o final_o can_v person_n uncertain_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v live_v 345._o live_v perk._n grant_v 52._o blow_n 345._o or_o the_o first-born_a of_o any_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n have_v not_o child_n 43._o child_n perk._n ib._n n._n 54._o dier_n foe_n 274._o n._n 43._o but_o a_o possession_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n though_o uncertain_a be_v good_a 66._o good_a coo._n l._n 1._o arâ—bors_n case_n f._n 66._o he_o also_o who_o be_v whole_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o execute_v a_o office_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o say_v office_n 1._o office_n dyer_n fol._n 151._o n._n 1._o 14._o now_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v give_v save_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v possess_v those_o be_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a or_o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o those_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n which_o make_v the_o very_a crown_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a profit_n 6._o profit_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13_o 14._o brit._n d_o c._n 34._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o to_o which_o also_o some_o add_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o city_n ib._n city_n flet._n ib._n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o scarce_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o liberty_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o supremacy_n which_o may_v not_o by_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a b._n subject_a kitch_n fol._n 30._o b._n 15._o i_o can_v give_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o to_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o i_o may_v â—emit_v it_o or_o as_o we_o say_v release_v it_o to_o the_o possessor_n by_o my_o writing_n 86._o writing_n perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o give_v a_o action_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o cod_n before_o sup._n cod_n except_v the_o king_n 208._o king_n dyer_n fol._n 30._o n._n 208._o or_o to_o the_o k._n 4._o k._n bro._n choose_v in_o action_n 4._o yet_o one_o may_v give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n oblige_v 86._o oblige_v perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o a_o man_n can_v give_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o but_o the_o king_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n 18._o office_n dier_n fol._n 259._o n._n 18._o 16._o now_o that_o a_o donation_n may_v be_v valid_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n require_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o compulsatory_a nor_o extort_a by_o force_n or_o fear_n 34._o fear_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13._o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v certainty_n in_o a_o gift_n for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o donation_n of_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v some_o mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n 13._o certainty_n perk._n ib._n 81_o 86._o blow_n fol._n 6_o 7._o 12_o 13._o there_o ought_v also_o certain_a word_n to_o intervene_v to_o a_o congruous_a gift_n 12._o gift_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o as_o to_o a_o bargain_n 11_o bargain_n id._n ib._n dier_n foe_n 71._o n._n 10_o 11_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o donee_n as_o of_o the_o donor_n 33._o donor_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o thing_n give_v 7._o give_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o nor_o fraud_n ib._n fraud_n id._n ib._n not_o prejudice_n to_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o person_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 9_o yet_o a_o false_a or_o pretend_a cause_n adjoin_v to_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o vitiate_v or_o injure_v it_o 6._o it_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 17._o and_o here_o also_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n among_o donation_n for_o that_o some_o may_v be_v by_o word_n some_o not_o without_o write_v or_o deed_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v 3._o speak_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o all_o chattel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a may_v be_v give_v by_o word_n 7._o word_n per._n grant_v 7._o unless_o they_o be_v give_v by_o a_o body_n politic_a who_o seal_n iâ—_n necessary_a in_o every_o alienation_n 64._o alienation_n id._n â—od_a 64._o if_o any_o one_o in_o knight_n service_n be_v guardian_n of_o body_n and_o land_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n by_o word_n only_o which_o some_o affirm_v also_o as_o to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n 60._o heir_n id._n ib._n 60._o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o deliver_v possession_n ib._n possession_n id._n ib._n no_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n which_o one_o have_v in_o possession_n to_o another_o either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o ever_o without_o a_o write_n but_o for_o year_n he_o may_v 61._o may_v id._n eod_a 61._o corn_n which_o be_v but_o grow_v may_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o nude_v parolâ—_n and_o that_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o he_o die_v before_o the_o doâ—ee_n have_v sever_v it_o from_o the_o land_n 57_o land_n id._n eod_a 57_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o fruit_n of_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 59_o land_n id._n eod_a 59_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o differenceit_n may_v be_v be_v because_o corn_n can_v grow_v without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o tree_n by_o nature_n but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v give_v even_o such_o tree_n by_o his_o word_n only_o 58._o only_o id._n eod_a 58._o because_o he_o have_v a_o large_a power_n than_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o last_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v by_o word_n only_o 62._o only_o id._n cod_n 62._o but_o in_o case_n of_o death_n not_o without_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n etc._n writing_n seetit_fw-fr of_o will_n etc._n etc._n 18._o incorporal_a right_n be_v hardly_o give_v without_o deed_n as_o we_o call_v they_o such_o as_o yearly_a rent_n 80._o rent_n dier_n fol._n 139._o n._n 57_o dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 80._o common_a of_o pasture_n a_o advowson_n villain_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n 150._o possessor_n perk._n gr_n 61_o blow_n fol._n 150._o of_o which_o nature_n also_o be_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o 233._o some_o perk._n ib._n 62._o blow_n 233._o but_o a_o rectory_n with_o its_o tithe_n may_v 20._o may_v bro_n lease_n fol._n 15._o 20._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o guard_n and_o marriage_n 57_o marriage_n dier_n fol._n 370._o n._n 57_o 19_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n complete_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o livery_n or_o something_o parallel_n 91._o parallel_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o 17_o 18._o inst_z come_v c._n 21._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o &_o 9_o dier_n f._n 49._o &_o fol._n 91._o now_o how_o livery_n and_o seifin_n be_v to_o be_v we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 20._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o donation_n in_o case_n of_o death_n one_o which_o be_v make_v mere_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o death_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o death_n â—igh_a another_o when_o the_o party_n be_v move_v with_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o present_a death_n so_o give_v that_o the_o gift_n immediate_o become_v the_o donee_n the_o three_o when_o one_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o danger_n gives_z out_o so_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v forthwith_o the_o donee_n but_o after_o his_o deceale_v 57_o deceale_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o what_o person_n may_v alienate_v and_o what_o not_o tit._n viii_o this_o chapter_n be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o repeat_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v there_o but_o the_o word_n â—â—lienating_v being_n more_o general_a than_o give_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o heâ—_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a use_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o he_o that_o be_v oâ—ner_n of_o a_o estate_n can_v alienate_v it_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o ancient_a mannâ—â—_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o every_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o revoke_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o
other_o ornament_n or_o ox_n either_o give_v or_o promise_v hire_n such_o a_o care_n be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o a_o diligent_a master_n of_o a_o family_n will_v have_v which_o be_v have_v if_o the_o thing_n by_o accident_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n unless_o it_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n 59_o good_n brac._n ib._n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o l._n 2._o 6._o 4._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o 5._o let_v of_o land_n and_o immovables_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o suit_n of_o all_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n of_o these_o particular_n every_o one_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n who_o hold_v they_o in_o fee_n whether_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_a or_o of_o a_o church_n 28._o church_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v as_o partner_n 3_o partner_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o so_o also_o cestuy_n qui_fw-fr use_n 5._o use_n id._n ib._n c._n 5._o a_o body_n politic_a may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o not_o without_o writing_n 42._o writing_n bro._n lease_n 32._o 42._o as_o also_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n 4._o freehold_n id._n ib._n 4._o or_o a_o lease_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o his_o term_n and_o guardian_n until_o their_o pupil_n and_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n 6._o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o his_o own_o right_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o as_o many_o year_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a lest_o by_o exceed_v it_o seem_v a_o demise_n in_o mortmain_n 47._o mortmain_n bro._n ib._n 47._o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n in_o his_o own_o or_o fee-simple_n in_o another_o right_n viz._n either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v tie_v a_o little_a more_o strict_o for_o that_o they_o can_v lease_v land_n by_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v already_o let_v for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o any_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o wont_a to_o be_v let_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n past_a nor_o those_o for_o a_o less_o rent_n than_o they_o former_o be_v let_v for_o or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o without_o permission_n of_o waste_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n may_v let_v it_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o rent_n but_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o her_o decease_n 28._o decease_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o 7._o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n can_v let_v the_o land_n of_o their_o church_n for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o for_o less_o rent_n than_o it_o former_o go_v for_o nor_o for_o less_o than_o former_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o 65._o for_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v dyer_n foe_n 145._o n._n 65._o 8._o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n warden_n of_o hospital_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v prohibt_v 10._o prohibt_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 10._o to_o let_v their_o church_n or_o college_n land_n for_o more_o than_o 3._o life_n or_o 21._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o this_o without_o their_o private_a statute_n permit_v nor_o so_o unless_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v within_o three_o year_n of_o expire_a 11._o expire_a 18._o eliz._n c._n 11._o beside_o the_o college_n of_o both_o university_n as_o of_o eton_n and_o winchester_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n 11._o corn_n 14._o eliz._n c._n 11._o yet_o be_v they_o not_o prohibit_v from_o let_v free_o those_o house_n which_o they_o have_v in_o any_o city_n burrough_n town_n corporate_a or_o public_a market_n town_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o college_n ib._n college_n id._n ib._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n question_v whether_o a_o prebendary_a of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n may_v lawful_o let_v part_n of_o his_o prebendary_a procure_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o every_o prebendary_a but_o continual_a and_o daily_a custom_n have_v render_v his_o consent_n unnecessary_a and_o useless_a 30._o useless_a dyâ—r_n fol._n 61._o n._n 30._o 10._o those_o who_o have_v benefice_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o any_o time_n long_o than_o they_o reside_v there_o the_o liberty_n of_o be_v absent_a 80._o day_n every_o year_n be_v always_o permit_v they_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o in_o which_o case_n in_o regard_n he_o can_v possible_o continual_o reside_v at_o both_o he_o may_v let_v one_o to_o his_o curate_n 20._o curate_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 20._o 11._o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v often_o let_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 6._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o or_o another_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o more_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n ib._n year_n id._n ib._n or_o last_o for_o a_o life_n and_o afterward_o that_o be_v expire_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 51._o year_n bro._n lea_n 51._o and_o that_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o without_o ib._n without_o littl._n ib._n nor_o by_o indenture_n only_o but_o by_o deed-pol_n 148_o deed-pol_n f_o n_o b_o 148_o 12._o but_o if_o any_o one_o let_v his_o land_n by_o writing_n or_o without_o not_o mention_v any_o term_n but_o give_v the_o lessee_n possession_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o let_v they_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 152._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 2_o c._n l_o blow_n 152._o 13._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v possession_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n unless_o beside_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n 7._o deed_n lit._n l._n 1_o c._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n though_o he_o be_v lessee_n before_o yet_o he_o do_v right_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o this_o mean_n ib_fw-la mean_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 14._o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v before_o the_o term_n end_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n 8_o lessor_n f_o n_n b_o foe_o 145_o m_n dier_n 328_o n_o 8_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n nor_o only_o he_o but_o his_o assignee_n ib_o assignee_n id._n ib_o 15._o but_o if_o a_o three_o person_n eject_v he_o against_o right_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o ejector_n ib_fw-la ejector_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la unless_o the_o lessor_n agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o in_o case_n the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o id_fw-la he_o id_fw-la id_fw-la 16._o lessee_n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n in_o case_n he_o eject_v he_o before_o his_o term_n end_v but_o a_o assize_n ib._n assize_n id._n ib._n 17._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o lessor_n can_v eject_v the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o can_v the_o lessee_n go_v out_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o other_o warning_n 22._o warning_n bro._n lease_n 13._o 22._o 18._o lessor_n can_v remove_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o seed_n or_o corn_n sow_v or_o without_o grant_v he_o convenient_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o household_n stuff_n because_o the_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o force-seen_a and_o know_v to_o he_o ib._n
lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o unless_o the_o donee_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o receive_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a ibid._n common_a id._n ibid._n 3._o partner_n and_o joint-tenant_n differ_v two_o way_n the_o former_a be_v join_v by_o necessity_n and_o be_v call_v partner_n mere_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o inheritance_n joint-tenant_n have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o purchase_n or_o gift_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n quotation_n necessity_n see_v the_o former_a quotation_n 4._o thereare_v also_o some_o who_o be_v joint-tenant_n only_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o cafe_z so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v call_v joint-tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n who_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v before_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a iâ—st_n c._n 15._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o part_n for_o defect_n of_o a_o heir_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n 3._o donor_n littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a joint_o but_o by_o several_a title_n 4._o title_n id._n ibid._n c._n 4._o for_o if_o one_o parcener_n alienate_v or_o give_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a though_o the_o rest_n among_o themselves_o enjoy_v their_o former_a appellation_n 6._o wherefore_o tenant_n in_o common_a differ_v from_o partner_n in_o this_o that_o these_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v they_o join_v by_o any_o necessity_n and_o from_o joint-tenant_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n be_v natural_o so_o unequal_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o conjunction_n such_o be_v body_n politic_a among_o themselves_o or_o with_o single_a person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n 7._o first_o for_o partner_n these_o though_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n transmit_v and_o leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n 14._o fellow_n id._n ibid._n c._n 2._o inst_z c._n 14._o 8._o partition_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o mutual_a consent_n 179._o consent_n dier_n foe_n 179._o or_o if_o some_o refuse_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o divide_v c._n divide_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o k._n &_o 259._o c._n 260._o b_o 261._o c._n but_o if_o one_o woman_n partner_n entermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o partition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v 2._o make_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 9_o littleton_n do_v very_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v partition_n both_o by_o consent_n and_o compulsion_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n that_o only_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n be_v under_o age_n it_o may_v afterward_o be_v correct_v wheâ—_n they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o confirm_v it_o when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n by_o receive_v the_o profit_n ib._n profit_n id_fw-la ib._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n although_o all_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n make_v yet_o their_o heir_n may_v disagree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d ib._n 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la ib._n so_o also_o if_o a_o unequal_a partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o coheir_n after_o marrimony_n be_v dissolve_v either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v e._n disagree_v id._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 62_o e._n 10._o if_o after_o partition_n any_o part_n of_o either_o oâ—_n the_o partner_n estate_n lie_v evict_v by_o law_n he_o or_o she_o who_o part_n it_o be_v may_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o new_a partition_n and_o recover_v a_o lawful_a part_n in_o those_o land_n which_o the_o rest_n hold_v 2._o hold_v little_a ib._n c._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o partner_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v present_v in_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o case_n and_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o agree_v and_o every_o one_o have_v therr_n lawful_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o present_v in_o their_o turn_n c._n turn_n f._n n._n b._n 34_o t_n and_o 36_o c._n 12._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a withi_o a_o burrow_n where_o land_n and_o tenemenr_n be_v divisible_a by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o part_n which_o by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o death_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o â—â—crease_n and_o out_o of_o descent_n can_v any_o way_n 〈◊〉_d convey_v to_o another_o by_o a_o will_v which_o â—â—es_v not_o its_o operation_n till_o the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d the_o testator_n from_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o â—â—ole_n 3_o â—â—ole_n littl_n l_o 3_o c_o 3_o 13._o two_o take_v a_o lease_n joint_o for_o year_n â—â—th_v this_o condition_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o â—â—ssor_n and_o they_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v beâ—â—â—e_v the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v â—â—id_v the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o 〈◊〉_d they_o alienate_v his_o part_n and_z dies_z the_o 〈◊〉_d lessor_n can_v reassume_v the_o part_n of_o he_o â—â—at_v die_v but_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v it_o duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v nor_o have_v occupation_n in_o this_o case_n any_o force_n but_o it_o two_o â—â—ke_v a_o lease_n for_o theit_n live_v and_o make_v parâ—â—tion_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n 18_o lessor_n dier_n foe_n 67._o c_o 18_o 14._o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o which_o let_v out_o his_o part_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n from_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o his_o death_n the_o ritle_n do_v whole_o vanish_v or_o whether_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n &_o if_o he_o ought_v then_o whether_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o libertty_n notwitstand_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o fellow_n or_o to_o take_v only_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o survivor_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o free_a and_o disoblige_v from_o the_o other_o lease_n 5_o lease_n id_fw-la foe_o 178_o n_o 5_o 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o partner_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o donee_n can_v charge_v his_o land_n whiâ—â—_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o any_o rend_a longâ—â—_n then_o for_o life_n but_o a_o partner_n may_v and_o the_o râ—â—son_n be_v it_o can_v prejudice_n his_o fellow_n or_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n who_o derive_v his_o right_a not_o from_o hiâ—_n but_o from_o the_o donor_n but_o partner_n succee_v one_o the_o other_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n may_v froâ—_n one_o anotherr_n derive_v their_o right_n 3._o right_n littl._n ib._n c._n 3._o 16._o which_o notwitstand_v in_o let_v 〈◊〉_d clear_o otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o doneeâ—_n who_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—â—_n let_v out_o his_o right_n for_o a_o complete_a term_n 〈◊〉_d die_v the_o lessee_n after_o his_o death_n may_v retain_v 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o term_n nay_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o tâ—â—_n land_n although_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lessor_n life_n time_n or_o anâ—_n way_n possess_v by_o he_o ib._n he_o id._n ib._n and_o the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v judicious_o give_v by_o littleton_n ib._n
156._o they_o id._n 156._o some_o prohibit_v and_o keep_v within_o compass_v those_o judge_n who_o stretch_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o 39_o far_o id._n 39_o some_o remove_v cause_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o 69._o another_o id._n 70._o 69._o last_o some_o inform_v and_o commence_v process_n origin_n process_n regist_n origin_n and_o other_o prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n those_o which_o be_v begin_v judiciale_a begin_v reg._n judiciale_a now_o those_o which_o begin_v process_n be_v call_v original_a writ_n and_o those_o which_o promote_v and_o end_v process_n begin_v judicial_a brev._n judicial_a regist_n brev._n 1._o all_o action_n flow_v either_o from_o the_o common_a law_n or_o from_o statute_n statut._n statute_n bro._n action_n popular_a &_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut._n but_o from_o which_o soever_o they_o flow_v they_o be_v all_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o both_o 234._o both_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 234._o 2._o personal_a action_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v against_o any_o one_o from_o a_o contract_n real_a or_o impute_v or_o from_o a_o crime_n real_a and_o proper_a or_o impute_v now_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v forth_o in_o either_o case_n upon_o contract_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 145._o covenant_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 145._o of_o account_n 116._o account_n id._n 116._o of_o debt_n 119._o debt_n id._n 119._o of_o detinue_n 138._o detinue_n id._n 138._o of_o trespass_n 92._o trespass_n id._n 92._o upon_o the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o assumption_n be_v contain_v 24._o contain_v bro._n acton_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 24._o 3._o those_o which_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o either_o case_n as_o touch_v crime_n be_v those_o of_o trespass_n 85._o trespass_n f._n n._n b._n 85._o deceit_n 95._o deceit_n id._n 95._o break_v of_o a_o park_n 100_o park_n id._n 100_o or_o enclosure_n rescous_a 105._o rescous_a id._n 105._o attaint_n 105._o attaint_n id._n 105._o conspiracy_n 114._o conspiracy_n id._n 114._o champerty_n 171._o champerty_n id._n 171._o 4._o real_a action_n be_v those_o who_o be_v maintainable_a against_o any_o one_o not_o oblige_v to_o we_o by_o any_o right_n because_o our_o estate_n corporal_a or_o incorporal_a which_o be_v immovable_a be_v possess_v by_o he_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o may_v either_o restore_v or_o name_v the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n he_o possess_v it_o as_o if_o one_o demand_n of_o any_o one_o a_o thing_n certain_a viz._n a_o fee_n land_n a_o advowson_n pretend_v once_o self_n owner_n of_o it_o and_o sue_v not_o for_o the_o value_n or_o so_o much_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o same_o specifical_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o that_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v the_o thing_n his_o and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o deny_v it_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o 3._o itself_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 3._o 5._o if_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o be_v a_o moveabe_n as_o a_o ox_n a_o ass_n a_o garment_n or_o something_o consist_v either_o in_o weight_n or_o measure_n although_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n because_o a_o certain_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o and_o for_o that_o he_o who_o possess_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o person_n because_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v not_o precise_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o specifical_a thing_n but_o under_o a_o disjunction_n either_o the_o thing_n or_o its_o value_n and_o he_o be_v free_v by_o pay_v the_o value_n only_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o claim_v a_o thing_n movable_n take_v away_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o lend_v he_o ought_v in_o his_o action_n to_o ascertain_v a_o value_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o signify_v any_o thing_n 60._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 4._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o 6._o now_o of_o action_n civil_a and_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n some_o be_v confessory_a and_o some_o negative_a confessory_a as_o where_o one_o affirm_v a_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o a_o fee_n also_o where_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o go_v through_o his_o neighbour_n fee_n or_o of_o draw_v water_n even_o whether_o his_o neighbour_n will_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o style_v a_o action_n for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o he_o require_v his_o particular_a incorporal_a thing_n viz._n his_o right_n of_o a_o way_n through_o a_o fee_n and_o confessory_a because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n of_o affirmation_n but_o a_o action_n negative_a be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o fee_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o fee_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o this_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o by_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v by_o it_o claim_v his_o liberty_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v not_o for_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o estate_n 40._o estate_n brac._n ib._n n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 37._o 38_o 39_o 40._o 7._o we_o have_v also_o something_o parallel_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v actio_fw-la rescissorla_fw-it for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n have_v liberty_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a act_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o to_o re-enter_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o through_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o durance_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o such_o record_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disscise_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v their_o continual_a claim_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n about_o claim_n about_o litt._n l._n 3_o c._n continual_a claim_n his_o own_o business_n if_o he_o be_v disseise_v may_v upon_o his_o return_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n reenter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n without_o bring_v his_o assize_n ibid._n assize_n id_fw-la ibid._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o answer_v to_o that_o same_o actio_fw-la pauliana_fw-la and_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o which_o render_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o moreover_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o who_o defend_v it_o as_o lawful_a 9_o nor_o do_v we_o want_v that_o which_o equal_n the_o ancient_a actio_fw-la serviana_n for_o the_o lestor_n may_v of_o proper_a right_o distrain_v upon_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o fee_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v because_o we_o also_o do_v tacit_o esteem_v these_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o gauge_n or_o pledge_n although_o this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n 99_o distinction_n bro._n distress_n 13._o 57_o 99_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o actio_fw-la hypâ—thecaria_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la serviana_n for_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v money_n borrow_v of_o another_o under_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o can_v afterward_o receive_v his_o pawn_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o the_o debtor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o action_n g._n action_n f._n n._n b._n 86._o g._n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v upon_o a_o action_n quasi_fw-la serviana_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o by_o way_n mortgage_n be_v disseise_v or_o elect_v out_o of_o they_o 10._o now_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o real_a action_n be_v either_o to_o recover_v a_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n 1._o possession_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o those_o which_o appertain_v to_o a_o property_n be_v writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n 193._o kind_n f._n n._n b._n 1._o 6._o 11._o
felon_n that_o their_o body_n be_v hang_v up_o on_o high_a in_o some_o public_a road_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v as_o a_o object_n to_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v until_o they_o be_v consume_v now_o there_o be_v other_o who_o show_v more_o at_o large_a how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n murder_n may_v be_v commit_v 230._o commit_v stan._n plea_n crow_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 230._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v murder_v also_o where_o any_o one_o kill_v himself_o for_o such_o a_o person_n be_v call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la in_o which_o case_n christian_a burial_n be_v forbid_a and_o all_o the_o party_n go_v d_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n 253._o use_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 31._o pâ—ow_v foe_fw-mi 253._o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o party_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o through_o fear_n of_o judgement_n or_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n or_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o other_o felon_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o his_o chattel_n only_o and_o in_o the_o three_o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o 36_o nothing_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 36_o 17._o that_o which_o be_v commit_v through_o sudden_a passion_n &_o anger_n be_v call_v simple_a 3._o simple_a glan_n l._n 14._o c._n 3._o homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o it_o be_v punishable_a with_o death_n also_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o commiseration_n of_o humane_a weakness_n with_o we_o or_o the_o pious_a instigation_n to_o learning_n that_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n the_o first_o time_n if_o he_o can_v read_v perfect_o and_o distinct_o as_o a_o clerk_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v free_v from_o death_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v forfeit_v be_v only_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v know_v if_o he_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n again_o and_o commit_v it_o the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v to_o die_v without_o mercy_n 7_o mercy_n 18._o eliz_n â—_o 7_o but_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o bloody_a wickedness_n of_o these_o time_n that_o this_o law_n have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o exasperate_v for_o now_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o k._n james_n his_o time_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o who_o stab_v another_o who_o have_v never_o a_o weapon_n draw_v or_o who_o do_v not_o provoke_v he_o by_o strike_v first_o shall_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n although_o there_o do_v no_o precedent_a malice_n appear_v if_o the_o party_n die_v within_o six_o month_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o public_a place_n 8._o place_n 1._o ja._n c._n 8._o now_o this_o favour_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o these_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o felon_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o parliament_n 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 25._o h._n 8._o c_o 3_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v not_o account_v felony_n 248._o felony_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 248._o 18._o for_o every_o homicide_n which_o be_v without_o malice_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o casual_a 49_o casual_a west_n simbol_n part_n 2._o foe_n 48_o 49_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a be_v likewise_o double_a one_o which_o can_v be_v decline_v without_o prejudice_n to_o public_a justice_n the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o robber_n or_o thief_n who_o can_v otherwise_o be_v apprehend_v and_o of_o the_o late_a in_o case_n where_o one_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o former_a be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n 5_o punishment_n stanf_n l_o 1_o c_o 5_o the_o late_a not_o simple_o for_o it_o be_v material_a that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v slay_v set_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o near_o the_o ordinary_a highway_n with_o a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o kill_v or_o rob_v he_o or_o in_o case_n that_o he_o be_v move_v with_o sudden_a passion_n and_o pursue_v the_o party_n defend_v himself_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o so_o far_o until_o he_o can_v fly_v no_o further_o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o kill_v he_o without_o incur_v any_o punishment_n at_o all_o 7_o all_o 11_o e_o 1_o 1_o mar_n c_o 12_o stan_n l_o 1_o c_o 6_o 7_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o lose_v his_o good_n 9_o good_n 6_o e_z 1_o c_o 9_o nor_o be_v he_o receive_v and_o take_v into_o grace_n without_o the_o express_a pleasure_n and_o indulgency_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v grant_v and_o obtain_v of_o course_n 19_o casual_a homicide_n be_v double_a likewise_o one_o which_o be_v mere_o through_o misfortune_n the_o other_o which_o be_v mix_v also_o with_o some_o fault_n in_o the_o party_n who_o kill_v the_o other_o that_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o lawful_a prosecution_n of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o often_o from_o a_o bruit_n or_o a_o inanimate_a thing_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v where_o any_o one_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o lop_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tile_n from_o a_o house_n after_o warn_v give_v by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v either_o lop_n or_o til_v indictment_n til_v west_n simbol_n part_n 2_o sec_n 50_o do_fw-mi indictment_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o just_n and_o tournement_n in_o regard_n the_o party_n who_o be_v there_o in_o action_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o ordain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v pardon_v thereby_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n when_o require_v coroner_n require_v spec_n justice_n l_o 1_o c_o deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n of_o the_o second_o fort_n be_v where_o any_o be_v sudden_o drown_v in_o fall_v from_o a_o ship_n boat_n or_o bridge_n or_o slay_v with_o a_o cart_n mill_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v what_o our_o law_n determine_v 25._o determine_v fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o 20._o homicide_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o fault_n of_o the_o party_n who_o kill_v the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v casual_a or_o accidental_a be_v where_o one_o that_o be_v lop_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o til_v of_o a_o house_n happen_v to_o kill_v another_o with_o a_o lop_n or_o tile_n not_o have_v give_v any_o warning_n 8._o warning_n stanf._n plea_n crown_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o of_o which_o kind_a other_o draw_v many_o example_n 17._o example_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 17._o 21._o felony_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o deprive_v it_o not_o of_o life_n be_v where_o any_o one_o out_o of_o malice_n cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n either_o of_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o subject_a 17._o subject_a 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 17._o or_o commit_v the_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n with_o a_o man_n 37._o man_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o but_o those_o who_o commit_v any_o kind_n of_o sodomy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o earth_n 7._o earth_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o or_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o widow_n wife_n or_o virgin_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o who_o have_v good_n or_o chattel_n or_o who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o ancestor_n and_o marry_v she_o be_v so_o steal_v away_o against_o her_o will_n or_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o or_o he_o who_o assist_v 7._o assist_v lamb._n ib._n 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o any_o one_o in_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o crime_n he_o also_o where_o any_o one_o have_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o any_o woman_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o her_o will_n and_o consent_n or_o without_o 6._o without_o 12._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o glan_n l._n 14_o c._n 6._o or_o last_o where_o any_o one_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o any_o woman_n whatsoever_o to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v he_o who_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n time_n
certainty_n by_o the_o legatee_n b._n legatee_n fulb._n par_fw-fr 38._o b._n 16._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o opinion_n among_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o the_o case_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n sow_v by_o those_o who_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o soil_n for_o example_n tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_n corn_n and_o die_v before_o harvest_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o not_o yet_o ripe_a 37._o ripe_a perk._n 521._o stat._n merton_n c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o which_o be_v true_a also_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v joint_o or_o several_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o dower_n 38._o dower_n perk._n 513._o fulb._n 17._o â—ural_a devise_n 38._o 17._o but_o if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o die_v leave_v corn_n grow_v her_o executor_n may_v be_v eject_v by_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o hinder_v from_o gather_v the_o profit_n 524._o profit_n perk._n 524._o so_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n recover_v land_n against_o his_o mother_n or_o widow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n he_o shall_v recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o corn_n also_o which_o be_v by_o he_o deviseable_a ib._n deviseable_a id._n ib._n 18._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesey_n lease_v forth_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v reap_v his_o corn_n and_o may_v if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a devise_v it_o 514._o it_o id._n 514._o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n as_o to_o his_o glebe_n land_n 11._o land_n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 19_o so_o also_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n die_v after_o the_o corn_n sow_v may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n be_v devise_v it_o 8._o it_o perk._n 518._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o his_o lessee_n also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v lease_v out_o the_o say_a land_n may_v do_v b._n do_v perk._n 513._o fulb._n par_fw-fr fol._n 37._o b._n 20._o execution_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o debtor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o creditor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o harvest_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o custody_n of_o who_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n satisfi_v the_o debt_n this_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v also_o devise_v the_o corn_n not_o yet_o ripe_a or_o gather_v 516._o gather_v ib._n 516._o 21._o money_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o creditor_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o sow_v and_o which_o as_o yet_o remain_v ungathered_a ib._n ungathered_a id._n ib._n 22._o tenant_n in_o taile_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n sow_n corn_n the_o heir_n recover_v upon_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v gather_v this_o corn_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o though_o other_o contradict_v it_o he_o may_v devise_v by_o will._n b._n will._n perk._n 520._o fulb._n fol._n 37._o b._n 23._o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n with_o child_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_n the_o land_n but_o before_o harvest_n the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o who_o use_n the_o next_o kinsman_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn._n a_o corn._n perk._n 521._o fulb._n fol._n 38._o a_o but_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o mother_n before_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o have_v that_o part_n assign_v by_o the_o sherifte_n which_o the_o daughter_n sow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la ib._n quaere_fw-la perk._n ib._n 24._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n commit_v waste_v upon_o which_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n 515._o corn_n id._n 515._o neither_o can_v he_o if_o another_o upon_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n recover_v the_o say_a land_n against_o the_o lessor_n ib._n lessor_n id._n ib._n 25._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o a._n without_o mention_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v or_o give_v the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o devise_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o title_n which_o himself_o have_v viz._n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n 69._o year_n dyer_n fol._n 307._o n._n 69._o 26._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v que_fw-fr at_o h_v his_o interest_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n to_o b._n in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v a._n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o long_o after_o alien_n his_o right_a and_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n b_o have_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n unexpired_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 41._o remedy_n id._n fol._n 75._o n._n 18._o &_o f._n 140._o n._n 41._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o a_o as_o a_o shall_v live_v and_o have_v order_v b._n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o residue_n in_o this_o case_n a._n can_v not_o have_v so_o alienate_v the_o term_n but_o that_o b._n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o remainder_n unexpired_a 52._o unexpired_a dyer_n fol._n 358._o n._n 50_o 51._o &_o foe_fw-mi 359._o n._n 52._o 27._o disseisee_fw-mi recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v devise_v the_o corn_n sow_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o disseisor_n may_v take_v it_o away_o or_o devise_v it_o 519._o it_o perk._n 519._o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi damage_n 1._o damage_n 6._o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o a_o testator_n can_v neither_o devise_v action_n if_o they_o be_v not_o judgement_n nor_o instrument_n of_o action_n 31._o action_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o a._n 28._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 10._o n._n 3._o fulb._n fol._n 30_o 31._o but_o he_o may_v that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o action_n yet_o be_v this_o devise_v conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v or_o recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 527._o executor_n perk._n 527._o 29._o our_o law_n respect_v principal_o as_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o reason_n likewise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 343._o testator_n cook_n l._n 3._o bullers_n case_n foe_z 27._o fulb._n fol._n 46._o blow_n 343._o if_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n live_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n although_o the_o son_n be_v more_o worthy_a yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_n land_n new_a term_n v._o devise_n if_o he_o add_v and_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a in_o nature_n or_o law_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o devise_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v 13._o perform_v brit._n c._n 36._o perk._n 570._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 13._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o sometime_o word_n be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a intent_n tit_n intent_n see_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o tit_n and_o sometime_o for_o cause_n restrain_v 540._o restrain_v fulb._n 41._o plâ—w_n 540._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjecture_v will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n 30._o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n conditional_o that_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n although_o by_o force_n of_o word_n b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n 555._o fee-simple_n brac._n test_n 18._o perk._n 555._o for_o otherwise_o if_o b._n shall_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v receive_v more_o prejudice_n than_o profit_n by_o the_o devise_n 31._o a._n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o b._n b._n shall_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o a._n have_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o reversion_n likewise_o devise_n likewise_o term_n v._o devise_n 32._o if_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o have_v any_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o both_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n