Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n estate_n grant_v tenant_n 1,420 5 9.7052 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86251 The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne. Herne, John, fl. 1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417 62,737 163

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per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n
upon_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a this_o devise_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o devisor_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v employ_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o stow_n market_n in_o suffolk_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n in_o 6_o jac._n the_o heir_n have_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o flick_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n sue_v out_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o flick_n to_o discharge_v this_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o which_o commission_n it_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o flick_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o heir_n that_o sell_v the_o land_n have_v asset_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n to_o give_v allowance_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v grant_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v then_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n and_o they_o further_o decree_n that_o flick_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n with_o intent_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v it_o afterwards_o the_o parishioner_n of_o stow_n market_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n and_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n they_o in_o 14._o jac._n sue_v out_o another_o commission_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o flick_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n before_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v sue_v out_o by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n on_o purpose_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o this_o charitable_a use_n three_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la an._n and_o fourthly_a that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n decree_v by_o the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all_o which_o proof_n the_o latter_a commissioner_n decree_n flick_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n appoint_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o decree_v that_o flick_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o last_o they_o decree_n that_o the_o heir_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n per_fw-la ann._n for_o divers_a year_n and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o then_o his_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o further_a payment_n of_o it_o this_o latter_a decree_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n flick_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o second_o commission_n issue_v out_o illegal_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a commission_n and_o decree_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o andrew_n hynstors_n case_n before_o and_o if_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v out_o upon_o this_o statute_n such_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n will_v arise_v as_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o second_o decree_n because_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n in_o sue_v out_o the_o first_o commission_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v before_o the_o l._n keeper_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o reverse_v the_o first_o decree_n and_o confirm_v this_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n fraus_fw-la et_fw-la dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrociniam_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v legal_o make_v without_o fraud_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o upon_o appeal_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o where_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n confirm_v in_o chancery_n if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o perform_v according_o now_o no_o commission_n need_v be_v sue_v out_o for_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o decree_n a_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n of_o course_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n concern_v to_o perform_v the_o decree_n yet_o if_o a_o second_o commission_n do_v issue_n out_o it_o be_v not_o illegal_a if_o nothing_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o first_o decree_n and_o upon_o this_o second_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o decree_v by_o form_n of_o the_o first_o decree_n if_o they_o find_v a_o breach_n barnard_n hide_v case_n trinity_n 4_o car._n barnard_n hide_v case_n against_o the_o parishioner_n of_o gillingham_n darford_n and_o sutton_n in_o kent_n katherine_n banne_n grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rentseek_v out_o of_o 208_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o those_o parish_n and_o limit_n this_o to_o commence_v after_o her_o death_n and_o give_v seisin_n of_o this_o in_o her_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o thirty_o six_o year_n hide_n purchase_v the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la of_o 50_o s_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o her_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o hide_n have_v hold_v the_o land_n seven_o year_n upon_o a_o commission_n for_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n be_v the_o time_n he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n be_v return_v in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v second_o that_o the_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o grantor_n in_o her_o life_n be_v good_a although_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seisin_n give_v three_o if_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o misemploy_v a_o purchasor_n which_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v further_o charge_v then_o during_o his_o own_o time_n but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v conceal_v a_o purchasor_n shall_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o concealment_n for_o the_o land_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la four_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o one_o buy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o rent_n yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o another_o thing_n and_o the_o notice_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n five_o resolve_v that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o heir_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n six_o when_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o charge_v to_o pay_v a_o charitable_a use_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n may_v transfer_v the_o trust_n unto_o other_o as_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o
appoint_v to_o govern_v or_o direct_v such_o land_n tenement_n or_o thing_n dispose_v to_o any_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a neither_o to_o any_o college_n hospital_n or_o free-school_n which_o have_v special_a visitor_n or_o governor_n or_o overseer_n appoint_v they_o by_o their_o founder_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o in_o every_o cause_n execute_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o though_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n or_o stock_n of_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n or_o do_v or_o shall_v pretend_v title_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v name_v a_o commissioner_n or_o a_o juror_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a or_o be_v name_v shall_v execute_v or_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o and_o provide_v also_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v purchase_v or_o obtain_v or_o shall_v purchase_v or_o obtain_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n or_o land_n any_o estate_n in_o or_o interest_n of_o in_o to_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v limit_v or_o appiont_v to_o any_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_v above_o mention_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o charitable_a use_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o commissioner_n above_o mention_v for_o or_o concerning_o the_o same_o his_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v make_v decree_n and_o order_n for_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n or_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_v above_o mention_v have_v or_o shall_v break_v the_o same_o trust_n or_o defraud_v the_o same_o use_v by_o any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v lease_n demise_n release_n or_o conversion_n whatsoever_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o asset_n will_v extend_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o commissioner_n before_o mention_v to_o make_v any_o order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n for_o or_o concerning_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n assure_v convey_v grant_v or_o come_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o late_a king_n hen._n the_o 8._o king_n edw._n the_o 6._o or_o q._n mary_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n surrender_n exchange_n relinquishment_n escheat_n attainder_n conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o estate_n rend_v or_o profit_v thereof_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o have_v or_o have_v be_v give_v grant_v limit_a appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a use_v before_o express_v at_o any_o time_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o then_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v as_o concerning_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n estate_n rent_n or_o profit_n so_o give_v limit_v appoint_v or_o assign_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v and_o to_o make_v order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o say_v mention_v proviso_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o of_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v certify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o either_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n or_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v respective_o according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n within_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v and_o may_v within_o their_o say_a several_a jurisdiction_n take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a judgement_n order_n decree_n as_o to_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o that_o if_o after_o any_o such_o certificate_n or_o certificate_n make_v any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o complain_v in_o that_o behalf_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n for_o redress_v therein_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o complaint_n the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n may_v according_a to_o their_o say_a several_a jurisdiction_n by_o such_o course_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v seem_v meet_a the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n consider_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n hear_v and_o determine_v thereof_o and_o upon_o hear_v thereof_o shall_v and_o may_v adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v the_o say_a order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o say_a several_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v tax_v and_o award_v good_a cost_n of_o suit_n by_o their_o discretion_n against_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o complain_v unto_o they_o without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o the_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n before_o mention_v the_o head_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n respective_o to_o grant_v commission_n under_o their_o several_a seal_n concerning_o these_o commission_n these_o six_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o number_n the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v four_o or_o more_o 2._o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v the_o bishop_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o person_n of_o good_a and_o sound_a behaviour_n 3._o in_o that_o commission_n any_o four_o of_o they_o do_v suffice_v to_o make_v order_n and_o decree_n for_o therein_o none_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la 4._o none_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n that_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o good_n or_o chattel_n money_n or_o stock_n in_o question_n 5._o the_o commission_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o order_n decree_n and_o certify_v 6._o their_o authority_n be_v to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o more_o as_o by_o all_o other_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n concerning_o the_o juror_n or_o enquest_n of_o enquiry_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o party_n interest_v may_v have_v their_o lawful_a challenge_n and_o challenge_n 2._o none_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o any_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n money_n or_o stock_n in_o question_n shall_v be_v a_o juror_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o any_o land_n tenemens_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n stock_n of_o money_n for_o 21_o charitable_a use_n in_o relieve_v maintain_v repair_v educate_v prefer_v marry_v support_a aid_a help_a redress_v and_o ease_v 1_o for_o relief_n of_o age_a and_o impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n 2_o for_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maim_a soldier_n 3_o school_n of_o learning_n 4_o free_a
christian_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o their_o assign_v shall_v expend_v yearly_a at_o every_o obit_n so_o keep_v and_o for_o his_o name_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bedroll_n 6_o s_o 8_o d_n and_o that_o all_o other_o issue_n and_o profit_n come_v and_o grow_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a edifice_n and_o reparation_n and_o the_o say_a 6_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o the_o say_a obit_n and_o bedroll_n shall_v be_v expend_v distribute_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o make_v and_o mend_v of_o the_o highway_n between_o h._n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o l._n and_o in_o other_o deed_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o two_o of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o wood-sale_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o grow_v of_o the_o grove_n call_v r._n shall_v be_v distribute_v one_o time_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n church_n of_o e._n and_o at_o another_o time_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o t._n g._n aforesaid_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o first_o wood-sale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o e._n and_o further_o that_o two_o person_n be_v feoffee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v take_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a all_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o distribute_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a j._n b._n have_v before_o will_v and_o declare_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o levy_v and_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v levy_v and_o gather_v they_o over_o and_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n together_o but_o that_o yearly_a a_o election_n to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n to_o be_v renter_n and_o gatherer_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n before_o express_v and_o that_o the_o say_a person_n so_o elect_v and_o name_v renter_n and_o gatherer_n shall_v yearly_o give_v up_o their_o account_n before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n which_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n or_o before_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n j._n in_o christmas_n week_n and_o that_o every_o person_n so_o levy_v and_o gather_v the_o say_a issue_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o labour_n and_o business_n in_o that_o behalf_n 12_o d_n and_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v at_o the_o make_n and_o declare_v of_o his_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n and_o feoffment_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o unto_o twenty_o four_o honest_a person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n of_o e._n and_o t._n g._n and_o that_o the_o say_a twenty_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n b._n and_o at_o such_o time_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v fortune_n the_o say_a twenty_o four_o person_n to_o decease_n or_o void_v the_o say_a parish_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o live_a and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a two_o parish_n of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n over_o and_o above_o eight_o person_n that_o then_o the_o say_a eight_o person_n so_o survive_v and_o inhabit_v shall_v make_v a_o estate_n and_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o twenty_o four_o honest_a person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a twenty_o four_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n b._n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a feoffee_n to_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o eight_o person_n so_o often_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o refeoffment_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o twenty_o four_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o any_o such_o case_n shall_v happen_v or_o fall_v for_o evermore_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o d._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1518._o and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n the_o eight_o now_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o say_a juror_n by_o the_o present_a feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a i._n c._n r._n a._n and_o other_o the_o trustee_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o premise_n in_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o the_o say_a i._n c._n r._n a._n and_o other_o the_o trustee_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o a_o certain_a deed_n or_o write_v bear_v date_n on_o or_o about_o the_o say_a twenty_o day_n of_o d._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n h._n the_o eight_o convey_v the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o i._n a_o of_o e._n aforesaid_a mercer_n and_o i._n w._n of_o the_o same_o yeoman_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a i._n b._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a i._n a_o and_o i._n w._n be_v of_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n seize_v they_o the_o say_a i._n a._n and_o i._n w._n do_v by_o their_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n bear_v date_n the_o say_a 29._o day_n of_o d._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n h._n the_o eight_o convey_v the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o r._n a._n of_o t._n g._n aforesaid_a r._n a._n and_o w._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a r._n w._n a._n the_o elder_a f._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a w._n a._n the_o elder_a t._n t._n alius_fw-la t._n r._n i._n t._n son_n of_o the_o say_a t._n t._n h._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a i._n a._n h._n b._n r._n b._n son_n of_o the_o say_a h._n b._n w._n n._n the_o young_a i._n p._n w._n p._n son_n of_o r._n p._n r._n p._n the_o young_a t._n m._n the_o elder_a of_o t._n g._n aforesaid_a t._n t._n son_n of_o h._n t._n w._n c._n w._n s._n w._n a._n son_n of_o i._n a._n w._n s._n i._n s._n son_n of_o the_o say_a w._n s._n t._n s._n i._n s._n son_n of_o the_o say_a t._n s._n i._n w._n son_n of_o r._n w._n i._n b._n the_o elder_a h._n h._n the_o young_a and_o s._n son_n of_o w._n s._n w._n b._n son_n of_o b._n b._n and_o i._n p._n of_o e._n aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o say_a last_o recite_v deed_n of_o feoffment_n now_o also_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o say_a juror_n by_o the_o say_a now_o present_a feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o about_o n._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n h._n a._n and_o r._n a._n son_n of_o w_o a._n decease_a i._n r._n and_o i._n r._n son_n of_o the_o say_a i._n f._n a._n and_o r._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a f._n s._n a._n son_n of_o h._n a._n decease_v i._n w._n son_n of_o i._n w._n decease_a i._n a._n son_n of_o i._n a._n of_o b._n decease_a w._n c._n son_n of_o w._n c._n of_o t._n g._n aforesaid_a w._n a._n and_o i._n a._n and_o i._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a w._n s._n a._n and_o t._n a._n son_n of_o the_o say_a h._n a._n decease_a i._n s._n and_o a._n s._n son_n of_o
not_o also_o pay_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o be_v breach_n of_o trust_n which_o the_o commissioner_n may_v reform_v if_o no_o other_o use_n of_o employment_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v express_v in_o the_o donor_n deed_n five_o resolve_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n or_o other_o particular_a person_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v they_o visitor_n also_o of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o say_a visitor_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n either_o in_o detain_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n misemploy_v or_o any_o other_o way_n defraud_v the_o charitable_a use_n this_o may_v be_v restore_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n which_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n where_o special_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o person_n in_o trust_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v special_a visitor_n to_o see_v these_o trustee_n to_o perform_v the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o trustee_n defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n can_v meddle_v but_o the_o visitor_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o where_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n also_o there_o the_o commissioner_n may_v by_o their_o decree_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n hynshaw_n and_o pydwer_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o morpeth_n in_o northumberland_n 5._o car._n king_n edw._n 6._o give_v land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o morpeth_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n to_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n there_o and_o appoint_v they_o visitor_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o scholar_n that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o order_n this_o land_n increase_v to_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v only_o bestow_v on_o the_o schoolmaster_n the_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o gift_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o reform_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o corporation_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v exempt_a in_o such_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n certify_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o the_o visitor_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o do_v break_v the_o trust_n and_o sergeant_n thomas_n crew_n move_v the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o this_o certificate_n the_o 22_o of_o may_n 5_o car._n the_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n and_o party_n break_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n will_v escape_v unpunished_a unless_o in_o chancery_n or_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a suit_n for_o poor_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o not_o bestow_v of_o the_o increase_a value_n of_o the_o land_n give_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o corporation_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o be_v then_o say_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n for_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o also_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n or_o poor_a shall_v pray_v for_o the_o donor_n soul_n that_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o principal_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o pray_n for_o his_o soul_n but_o a_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v support_v and_o preserve_v the_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o woodford_n in_o essex_n against_o parkhurst_n hill_n 14._o sir_n henry_n leigh_n do_v purchase_v copyhold_n land_n in_o woodford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o sir_n william_n martin_n and_o other_o parishioner_n of_o woodford_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o copyhold_n land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o and_o die_v sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n unto_o packhurst_n and_o his_o heir_n parkhurst_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n between_o the_o surrender_n and_o his_o admittance_n the_o commissioner_n decree_n parkhurst_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n since_o sir_n henry_n leigh_n death_n and_o upon_o his_o appeal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o devise_v although_o sir_n henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o child_n yet_o sir_n henry_n make_v the_o purchase_n and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o owner_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o equity_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o want_v a_o surrender_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_n the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o charitable_a use_n second_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o law_n by_o sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v yet_o by_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v it_o be_v revive_v three_o resolve_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o purchase_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n four_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o tertenant_n for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n in_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o owner_n remedy_n to_o have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o be_v by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o here_o parkhurst_n by_o the_o decree_n have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o suffer_v arrearage_n to_o accrue_v in_o their_o time_n last_o resolve_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o rent_n give_v to_o parkhurst_n after_o the_o surrender_n and_o agreement_n for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o before_o his_o admittance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o parkhurst_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a purchasor_n before_o admittance_n so_o of_o notice_n give_v to_o a_o purchasor_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n chargeable_a upon_o the_o land_n mean_v between_o his_o agreement_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o writing_n before_o the_o perfect_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o by_o attornment_n livery_n or_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n hennington_n hastings_n in_o com._n war_n 6._o jacob_n one_o humphrey_n davis_n erect_v a_o almshouse_n in_o hennington_n hastings_n for_o eight_o poor_a man_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o tennington_n monton_n and_o ●urbery_n then_o let_v for_o 10_o l_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la do_v devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o say_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o almshouse_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n do_v demise_n the_o land_n at_o 40_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o commissioner_n do_v decree_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o improve_a rent_n take_v by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n until_o the_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o surrender_v and_o upon_o the_o heir_n appeal_v in_o chancery_n and_o acception_n take_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v the_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n principal_o whether_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o
land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v and_o in_o twelve_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kerry_n and_o dethick_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o also_o they_o resolve_v that_o when_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o reserve_v or_o afterwards_o to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o improve_a value_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v afterwards_o confirm_v the_o commissioner_n decree_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o school_n of_o thetford_n case_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhit_v in_o parliament_n 8._o jacobi_n 8._o coke_n fol._n 130._o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fulmerston_n 9_o eliz._n devise_a to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o preacher_n school_n master_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o thetford_n and_o by_o the_o will_n a_o special_a distribution_n be_v make_v how_o much_o the_o preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o poor_a shall_v have_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o be_v by_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n walmsley_n they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o increase_v the_o several_a stipend_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o any_o surplusage_n do_v remain_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o devisee_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o he_o intend_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o charitable_a work_n by_o he_o found_v and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o they_o be_v in_o value_n at_o his_o death_n and_o as_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n have_v decrease_v the_o poor_a shall_v have_v lose_v in_o their_o stipend_n so_o when_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v they_o shall_v gain_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o resolution_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o every_o scholar_n shall_v have_v a_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n this_o be_v then_o a_o competent_a allowance_n for_o a_o scholar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n then_o and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v increase_v the_o first_o maintenance_n for_o scholar_n be_v not_o competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o scholar_n to_o increase_v for_o the_o college_n seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v express_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o private_a use_n for_o panis_fw-la egentum_fw-la est_fw-la vitae_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la defraudat_fw-la eos_fw-la homo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n they_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n pass_v the_o bill_n according_o and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o bill_n dame_n billingsley_n case_n 12._o jac._n the_o lady_n billingsley_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o administatrix_fw-la unto_o martin_n her_o first_o husband_n make_v her_o will_n and_o give_v 400_o l_n unto_o charitable_a use_n out_o of_o 1800_o l_o debt_n due_a unto_o martin_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v administration_n of_o martin_n good_n be_v commit_v unto_o other_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n billingsley_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v asse●●_z commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o 400_o l_o give_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o executor_n take_v exception_n against_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n have_v now_o the_o debt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o femecovert_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a unless_o her_o husband_n do_v contradict_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n second_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o charge_v her_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v it_o out_o of_o her_o estate_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n for_o that_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v immediate_o from_o martin_n above_o the_o will_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la jac._n collison_n case_n collison_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o pape_n street_n of_o eltham_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o reparation_n of_o high_a way_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o montague_n and_o hoboard_n chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o certify_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o if_o one_o do_v demise_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o although_o this_o be_v a_o void_a demise_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n no_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v divers_a year_n after_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o eliz._n it_o be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v according_a to_o their_o certificate_n sir_n tho._n middleton_n case_n 1617._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n among_o themselves_o abate_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n of_o six_o shilling_n a_o month_n 4_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o he_o which_o take_v five_o shilling_n by_o the_o month_n 3_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v employ_v it_o for_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n upon_o the_o sea_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o sir_n tho._n receive_v by_o this_o appointment_n 400_o l_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n about_o twenty_o year_n this_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n attend_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v this_o voluntary_a agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v prove_v before_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n have_v receive_v by_o reason_n thereof_o 400_o l_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v in_o his_o hand_n twenty_o year_n the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o some_o damage_n and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n he_o confirm_v this_o decree_n rivett_v case_n 15_o jac._n a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrrender_n commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o
other_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n by_o their_o decree_n can_v make_v this_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o add_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donor_n mich._n 14._o car._n plate_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n plate_n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n in_o highgate_n in_o midlesex_n surrender_v this_o in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n this_o copyhold_n land_n and_o all_o his_o freehold_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholar_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o plate_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n to_o avoid_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o devise_n to_o they_o confirm_v the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n resolve_n that_o if_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n to_o have_v in_o value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a recovery_n and_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n the_o heir_n have_v liberty_n give_v by_o law_n to_o evict_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o college_n and_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o elizabeth_n touch_v gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n for_o there_o be_v gift_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o want_v of_o circumstance_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o also_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o although_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n then_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o wife_n at_o law_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o college_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v but_o these_o defect_n in_o case_n of_o charitable_a use_n be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o statute_n by_o a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n thereupon_o for_o maintenance_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n upon_o statute_n for_o piety_n and_o charity_n 13_o jacobi_n jesus_n college_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n doctor_n floyd_n seize_v of_o land_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o fellow_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o this_o devise_v be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o resolve_v and_o certify_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o will_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o these_o statute_n enable_v person_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n except_v to_o corporation_n for_o that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o none_o can_v devise_v all_o their_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o any_o but_o must_v leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v but_o they_o certify_v and_o resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_v do_v make_v this_o good_a as_o a_o limitation_n and_o a_o appointment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o lunatic_n who_o by_o law_n be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o his_o land_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o want_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o law_n the_o lord_n edward_n montague_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 17._o jac._n sir_n walter_n montague_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o hang_v houghton_n in_o northamptonshire_n convey_v two_o part_n of_o these_o land_n unto_o use_n limit_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v in_o he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n in_o wales_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n unto_o hobart_n and_o tanfield_n they_o resolve_v this_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n for_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisor_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o statute_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o three_o part_n remain_v see_v doctor_n floyds_n case_n before_o in_o jesus_n college_n case_n seymor_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o twyford_n trinity_n 1634._o money_n be_v give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o detain_v a_o long_a time_n as_o conceal_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8_o l_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n montague_n of_o ilford_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bark_n in_o essex_n sir_n charles_n montague_n her_o husband_n give_v by_o his_o will_n 10_o l_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o bark_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v she_o keep_v the_o money_n above_o twelve_o year_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v she_o to_o pay_v 20_o l_o for_o the_o detainig_a this_o money_n for_o use_v and_o principal_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n confirm_v this_o decree_n about_o 12._o the_o poor_a of_o east_n greenstead_n against_o howard_n 8._o and_o 10._o resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o appeal_n to_o alter_v or_o confirm_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o perpetuate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o petty_a bag_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n good_a where_o it_o be_v defective_a hungate_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sherborn_n 3._o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o statute_n bond_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o school_n and_o this_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n steward_n against_o germyn_n 41._o eliz._n one_o have_v land_n and_o good_n appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o do_v not_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o commissioner_n do_v by_o their_o decree_n appoint_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v these_o land_n and_o good_n and_o decree_v his_o sale_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o hellam_n case_n 5._o caroli_fw-la a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n there_o upon_o a_o decree_n by_o commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o company_n a_o appeal_n be_v and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v except_o device_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o the_o school_n of_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 2._o caroli_fw-la one_o seize_v in_o
and_o to_o bestow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o certain_a highway_n there_o collison_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o o._n r._n a_o infant_n this_o case_n be_v in_o chancery_n between_o the_o parishioner_n and_o b._o be_v refer_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n hobart_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n who_o resolve_v it_o clear_o that_o though_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n within_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o charitable_a use_v this_o decree_n be_v late_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o it_o full_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o a._n h._n the_o donor_n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o hospital_n inquisition_n ss._n a_o inquisition_n take_v etc._n etc._n before_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1650._o to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27._o day_n of_o o._n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o etc._o etc._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n who_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o j._n t._n late_a of_o l._n merchant_n decease_a be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n possess_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n of_o great_a value_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v heretofore_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o o._n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n do_v nominate_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v w._n l._n of_o t._n and_o t._n h._n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n gent._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o afterwards_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v make_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o be_v part_n of_o his_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v such_o recital_n disposition_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n as_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o whereas_o i_o have_v not_o finish_v the_o almshouse_n by_o i_o already_o begin_v and_o do_v intend_v that_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o m._n shall_v be_v place_v therein_o when_o finish_v and_o receive_v fifty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n yearly_a by_o quartery_n payment_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o life_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o continue_v and_o supply_v for_o ever_o with_o poor_a people_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o with_o that_o yearly_a maintenance_n now_o i_o j._n t._n testator_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n do_v hereby_o will_v and_o appoint_v my_o executor_n w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o my_o say_a will_n name_v to_o finish_v the_o say_a almshouse_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o my_o estate_n not_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a will_n nor_o by_o this_o codicil_n and_o likewise_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o upon_o feoffee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n parish_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n at_o m._n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n afterwards_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o d._o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a almshouse_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n do_v place_n eight_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n there_o but_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v likewise_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n name_v have_v not_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n appoint_v or_o limit_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o otherwise_o as_o yet_o purchase_v settle_a or_o assure_a freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o clear_a yeary_a value_n of_o 20_o l_o by_o the_o year_n as_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n be_v intend_v and_o appoint_v upon_o feoffee_n or_o trustee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n as_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n be_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o in_o further_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n repose_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n former_o place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o now_o remain_v there_o namely_o a_o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a and_o respective_a yearly_a allowance_n of_o 50_o s_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o say_a j._n t._n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n last_o past_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l_o but_o do_v detain_v and_o withhold_v the_o same_o money_n from_o they_o the_o say_a poor_a people_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v asset_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o his_o estate_n not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n sufficient_a to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a j._n t._n have_v in_o and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n will_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n ss._n at_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o j._n in_o 11._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o west_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o febr._n last_o have_v be_v direct_v among_o other_o to_o sir_n w.r._n knt._n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o by_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a and_o godly_a use_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o set_n down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o
the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n call_v c._o and_o be_v possess_v thereof_o and_o during_o his_o life_n take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o pay_v only_o five_o noble_n per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o message_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o church_n of_o t._n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o e._n h._n esq_n decease_a son_n of_o the_o say_a t._n also_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o five_o noble_n a_o year_n as_o abovesaid_a until_o about_o twelve_o year_n last_o past_a at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a e._n h._n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a e._n h._n who_o die_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o decree_n the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la t._n h._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a e._n h._n come_v to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n call_v c._o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a e._n h._n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v order_v that_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la t._n h._n and_o his_o tenant_n shall_v surrender_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n unto_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o t._n aforesaid_a and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o premise_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a churchwarden_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a church_n unto_o which_o decree_n this_o exceptant_fw-la t._n h._n do_v except_v and_o conceive_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o first_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n bear_v date_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o one_o j._n k._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n w._n f._n w._n t._n j._n s._n and_o r._n m._n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o before_o name_v a._n b._n r._n f._n r._n f._n and_o j._n r._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v forever_o all_o that_o the_o message_n with_o the_o building_n garden_n and_o appurtenance_n call_v c._n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o t._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n between_o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n ready_a to_o be_v produce_v may_v appear_v which_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n and_o premise_n call_v c._n be_v not_o the_o message_n land_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v and_o decree_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n or_o tenement_n call_v c._o so_o convey_v by_o the_o last_o mention_v deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n as_o aforesaid_a be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la ann._n as_o by_o the_o survey_v and_o record_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v appear_v which_o say_v message_n and_o premise_n afterwards_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o r._n e._n and_o be_v then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o c._n otherwise_o e._n hall_n and_o this_o exceptant_fw-la further_o say_v that_o the_o say_a r._n e._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n do_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n unto_o one_o t._n o._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n short_o after_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v which_o statute_n be_v extend_v about_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n which_o be_v afteward_o assign_v over_o unto_o t._n h._n this_o exceptant_n grandfather_n upon_o or_o about_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a extent_n that_o the_o say_a r._n e._n have_v sell_v the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n unto_o one_o s._n f._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n bear_v date_n upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n this_o exceptant_n grandfather_n have_v the_o say_a premise_n so_o in_o extent_n and_o the_o same_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o the_o money_n that_o be_v owe_v thereupon_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n he_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n upon_o or_o about_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o several_a trustee_n one_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o forty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a message_n call_v c._o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o t._n aforesaid_a which_o say_v sum_n of_o forty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n be_v the_o seven_o noble_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a extent_n be_v end_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n will_v come_v unto_o t._n f._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o s._n f._n decease_a as_o by_o a_o office_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a s._n f._n find_v at_o l._n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n may_v appear_v which_o say_v massuage_v and_o premise_n last_o before_o mention_v if_o any_o at_o all_o aught_o only_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o none_o other_o the_o second_o exception_n and_o second_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o message_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o decree_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o this_o exceptant_n occupation_n and_o the_o other_o message_n and_o premise_n therein_o mention_v to_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o he_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n be_v not_o the_o message_n and_o land_n give_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o his_o better_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o one_o r._n w._n and_o w._n p._n and_o their_o heir_n all_o that_o his_o message_n or_o tenement_n call_v c._o and_o all_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n feed_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o belong_v then_o or_o late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o n._n p._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n in_o fee-socage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la for_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a message_n call_v c._n alius_fw-la e._n hall_n charge_v and_o give_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o g._n by_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v difference_v and_o plain_o distinguish_v from_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n call_v c._o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n and_o this_o exceptant_fw-la further_o say_v that_o afterwards_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a
late_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a r._n w._n and_o w._n p._n do_v by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o by_o other_o good_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n convey_v and_o assure_v the_o aforesaid_a last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o among_o other_o thing_n to_o w._n c._n and_o j._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o afterwards_o g._n c._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a w._n c._n who_o have_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o by_o survivorship_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n date_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o among_o other_o thing_n to_o w._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterwards_o the_o say_a w._n do_v by_o his_o deed_n indent_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n convey_v and_o assure_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o unto_o t._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o say_v t._n h._n be_v grandfather_n of_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v by_o descent_n and_o other_o good_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n lawful_o vest_v and_o come_v unto_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o he_o now_o be_v lawful_o seize_v thereof_o and_o aught_o to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o free_a from_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n the_o three_o exception_n and_o three_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n his_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o if_o the_o say_a message_n be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a therewith_o or_o liable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o ought_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v for_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n give_v or_o appoint_v to_o any_o charitable_a use_n shall_v be_v impeach_v by_o any_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n the_o purchaser_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n the_o four_o exception_n and_o fourthly_a this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o say_a order_n or_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n any_o way_n to_o impeach_v or_o charge_v the_o say_a message_n or_o premise_n with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n or_o any_o way_n to_o deprive_v this_o exceptant_fw-la thereof_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a act_n for_o charitable_a use_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o make_v any_o order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n for_o or_o concerning_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n assure_v convey_v grant_v or_o come_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o queen_n mary_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n surrender_n exchange_n relinquishment_n escheat_n attainder_n conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n last_o before_o mention_v call_v c._o be_v by_o the_o say_a late_a king_n edward_n 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v among_o other_o thing_n unto_o the_o say_a r._n w._n and_o w._n p._n and_o their_o heir_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o mention_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v any_o way_n give_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o ought_v the_o same_o now_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o five_o exception_n and_o five_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n direct_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n be_v not_o return_v into_o this_o honourable_a court_n into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o all_o which_o cause_n this_o exceptant_fw-la do_v humble_o pray_v the_o say_a order_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o make_v void_a and_o his_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o exceptant_fw-la may_v be_v dismiss_v with_o his_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o this_o behalf_n wrongful_o sustain_v answer_n to_o exception_n the_o answer_n of_o j._n l._n and_o s._n w._n churchwarden_n of_o g._n t._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n respondant_n to_o the_o exception_n of_o t._n h._n gent._n by_o he_o take_v to_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o say_a exception_n mention_v whereas_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la do_v except_v to_o and_o against_o the_o say_a decree_n for_o that_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n call_v c._o give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n therein_o name_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n therein_o specify_v be_v not_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v and_o decree_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o exceptant_n grandfather_n t._n h._n therein_o name_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o that_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v heretofore_o convey_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o last_o for_o that_o the_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o say_a decree_n name_v wherein_o they_o make_v the_o say_a decree_n be_v not_o return_v into_o this_o court_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a exception_n unto_o which_o exception_n these_o respondent_n save_v unto_o themselves_o all_o advantage_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o incertainty_n and_o insufficiency_n thereof_o say_v that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n stranger_n to_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o live_v very_o long_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v then_o as_o churchwarden_n thereof_o and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o shall_v know_v the_o fact_n and_o title_n allege_v by_o the_o say_a exception_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la be_v several_a time_n summon_v and_o hear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o make_v the_o say_a decree_n and_o the_o jury_n by_o they_o empanel_v and_o he_o bring_v his_o learned_a counsel_n with_o he_o who_o urge_v before_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o commissioner_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n before_o their_o verdict_n give_v or_o decree_n make_v the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o side_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n insist_v on_o before_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o commissioner_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o two_o exception_n whether_o the_o premise_n decree_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v the_o message_n tenement_n and_o land_n give_v by_o the_o say_a will_n yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a issue_n for_o a_o jury_n of_o parcel_n or_o no_o parcel_n the_o same_o premise_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o exceptant_fw-la be_v after_o a_o full_a and_o deliberate_a hear_n and_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n find_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n to_o be_v the_o same_o tenement_n and_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a two_o next_o exception_n whether_o the_o say_a exceptant_n grandfather_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n before_o or_o at_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o that_o the_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n yea_o or_o no_o be_v also_o proper_a for_o a_o jury_n